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1CONFIGURATION FILE
2------------------
3
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4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
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6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
773002a7 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
66e35fcb 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
5ea5621f 10
2de9b711 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
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12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
1ab661dd 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
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15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
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17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
18multivalued.
1ab661dd 19
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20Syntax
21~~~~~~
22
1ab661dd 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
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24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
25blank lines are ignored.
26
27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
05c3e5c7 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric
dcb11263 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
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31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
32header before the first setting of a variable.
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33
34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
773002a7 36in the section header, like in the example below:
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37
38--------
39 [section "subsection"]
40
41--------
42
b7ee2266 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
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44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
50need to.
e136f33b 51
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52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
55restrictions as section names.
e136f33b 56
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57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
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59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
60the variable is the boolean "true").
e0a4aae8 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
a5285b6c 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
e136f33b 63
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64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
70verbatim.
e136f33b 71
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72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
e136f33b 74
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75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
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77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
78escape sequences) are invalid.
e136f33b 79
1ab661dd 80
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81Includes
82~~~~~~~~
83
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84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
88below.
89
df0233be 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special
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91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
dca83abd 94
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95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
9d71d94d 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
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98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
99was found. See below for examples.
dca83abd 100
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101Conditional includes
102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103
104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
9d71d94d 106included.
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107
108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
110are:
111
112`gitdir`::
113
114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
116 pattern, the include condition is met.
117+
118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
122.git file is.
123+
124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
127
128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
129 content of the environment variable `HOME`.
130
131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
132 containing the current config file.
133
134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
137
138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
141
142`gitdir/i`::
143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
145
146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
147
148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
149
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150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
153 will match.
154+
155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
159
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160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
161 unlikely what you want.
9b25a0b5 162
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163Example
164~~~~~~~
165
166 # Core variables
167 [core]
168 ; Don't trust file modes
169 filemode = false
170
171 # Our diff algorithm
172 [diff]
6bb9e51b 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
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174 renames = true
175
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176 [branch "devel"]
177 remote = origin
178 merge = refs/heads/devel
179
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180 # Proxy settings
181 [core]
29093c28 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
e136f33b 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
910c00c8 184
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185 [include]
186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
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187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
9b25a0b5 189
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190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
192 path = /path/to/foo.inc
193
194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
196 path = /path/to/foo.inc
197
198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
200 path = /path/to/foo.inc
5f7b91ba 201
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202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including
203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
204 ; affected by the condition
205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
206 path = foo.inc
207
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208Values
209~~~~~~
210
211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
213as to how to spell them.
214
215boolean::
216
217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
219 case-insensitive.
220
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221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
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223 is taken as true.
224
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225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
226 `0` and the empty string.
5f7b91ba 227+
ed3bb3df 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type
7f0a02be 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
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230"false" (spelled in lowercase).
231
232integer::
233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
236
b92c1a28 237color::
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238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
5f456b3c 241+
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242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the
244foreground; the second is the background.
5ee87585 245+
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246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If
248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
249hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
250+
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251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
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254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
256`no-ul`, etc).
adb33566 257+
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258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
260+
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261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
b92c1a28 269
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270pathname::
271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
275 specified user's home directory.
276
5f7b91ba 277
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278Variables
279~~~~~~~~~
280
281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
b8936cf0 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
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283in the appropriate manual page.
284
285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
289
838ef420 290include::config/advice.txt[]
75194438 291
1a394fa9 292include::config/core.txt[]
dce96489 293
29120d8e 294include::config/add.txt[]
13bd2134 295
f740c8f1 296include::config/alias.txt[]
dfd42a3c 297
d293ffef 298include::config/am.txt[]
e97a5e76 299
696d4796 300include::config/apply.txt[]
1ab661dd 301
d09467b6 302include::config/blame.txt[]
8578037b 303
7273b95d 304include::config/branch.txt[]
a5ba2cbe 305
6b0b9740 306include::config/browser.txt[]
584627b4 307
9140b410 308include::config/checkout.txt[]
fa655d84 309
328e629c 310include::config/clean.txt[]
2122591b 311
0a7839e3 312include::config/color.txt[]
6b2f2d98 313
dbfc949f 314include::config/column.txt[]
d96e3c15 315
5453d236 316include::config/commit.txt[]
aaab8420 317
3a49be6d 318include::config/credential.txt[]
7f4d4746 319
2b4b7305 320include::config/completion.txt[]
6532f374 321
fa922d74 322include::config/diff.txt[]
afcbc8e7 323
9155f6f6 324include::config/difftool.txt[]
a904392e 325
f2e58246 326include::config/fastimport.txt[]
d9545c7f 327
561fda20 328include::config/fetch.txt[]
42cc7485 329
ab14f494 330include::config/format.txt[]
bb52995f 331
734dfebb 332include::config/filter.txt[]
26488f59 333
f80ccccb 334include::config/fsck.txt[]
1335f732 335
8daf3271 336include::config/gc.txt[]
48c32424 337
996f66eb 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[]
04752868 339
0648b769 340include::config/gitweb.txt[]
cd82323f 341
434e6e75 342include::config/grep.txt[]
ecd9ba61 343
ea555d04 344include::config/gpg.txt[]
b02f51b1 345
d864cf8b 346include::config/gui.txt[]
a2df1fb2 347
2c31a830 348include::config/guitool.txt[]
390c3480 349
d3df4270 350include::config/help.txt[]
b1f809d0 351
ad308479 352include::config/http.txt[]
6a56993b 353
8fc3f75f 354include::config/i18n.txt[]
d2c11a38 355
ae461026 356include::config/imap.txt[]
b0f34c3d 357
c1b342ad 358include::config/index.txt[]
3c09d684 359
ec335607 360include::config/init.txt[]
d8a8488d 361
cef9b951 362include::config/instaweb.txt[]
983a9eeb 363
630c2738 364include::config/interactive.txt[]
01143847 365
83009762 366include::config/log.txt[]
e6bb5f78 367
55e51cd7 368include::config/mailinfo.txt[]
d5c4b185 369
4a9f0c52 370include::config/mailmap.txt[]
08610900 371
f7ade6c9 372include::config/man.txt[]
7e8114c0 373
7fb5ab4a 374include::config/merge.txt[]
b5412484 375
ea24a76a 376include::config/mergetool.txt[]
682b451f 377
e50472d8 378include::config/notes.txt[]
6956f858 379
a168c5a2 380include::config/pack.txt[]
ae4f07fb 381
87e1b41a 382include::config/pager.txt[]
4370c2d6 383
cd967547 384include::config/pretty.txt[]
8028184e 385
dd55172c 386include::config/protocol.txt[]
373d70ef 387
7f50a495 388include::config/pull.txt[]
d8052750 389
d15dc439 390include::config/push.txt[]
b33a15b0 391
c7245900 392include::config/rebase.txt[]
16cf51c7 393
5f5a5fca 394include::config/receive.txt[]
0a1bc12b 395
99fce397 396include::config/remote.txt[]
737c5a9c 397
b720a9db 398include::config/remotes.txt[]
1918278e 399
be958be2 400include::config/repack.txt[]
ee34a2be 401
da0005b8 402rerere.autoUpdate::
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403 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
404 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
405 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
406
407rerere.enabled::
408 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
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409 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
410 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
411 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
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412 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
413 repository.
b0f34c3d 414
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415reset.quiet::
416 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.
417
701137ee 418include::sendemail-config.txt[]
5453b83b 419
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420sequence.editor::
421 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
422 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
423 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
424 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
425
8da2f489 426showBranch.default::
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427 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
428 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1ab661dd 429
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430splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
431 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
432 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
433 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
434 index before a new shared index is written.
435 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
436 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
437 shared index is never written.
438 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
439 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
440 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
441 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
442
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443splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
444 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
445 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
446 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
447 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
448 expiration altogether.
449 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
450 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
451 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
b4601395 452 either created based on it or read from it.
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453 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
454
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455include::config/ssh.txt[]
456
46f721c8 457status.relativePaths::
5162e697 458 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
46f721c8 459 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
2de9b711 460 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
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461 prior to v1.5.4).
462
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463status.short::
464 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
465 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
466
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467status.branch::
468 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
469 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
470
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471status.displayCommentPrefix::
472 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
473 prefix before each output line (starting with
474 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
475 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
476 Defaults to false.
477
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478status.renameLimit::
479 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
480 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
481 the value of diff.renameLimit.
482
483status.renames::
484 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
485 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is
486 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
487 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
488 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
489
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490status.showStash::
491 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
492 entries currently stashed away.
493 Defaults to false.
494
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495status.showUntrackedFiles::
496 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
497 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
498 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
499 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
71069cdf 500 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
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501 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
502 the untracked files. Possible values are:
503+
504--
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505* `no` - Show no untracked files.
506* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
507* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
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508--
509+
510If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
511This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
512of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
513
da0005b8 514status.submoduleSummary::
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515 Defaults to false.
516 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
517 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
518 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
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519 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
520 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
521 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
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522 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
523 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
524 submodule changes. To
bb58b696 525 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
06ab60c0 526 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
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527 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
528 not honor these settings.
4b2343fa 529
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530stash.showPatch::
531 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
e01db917 532 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.
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533 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
534
535stash.showStat::
536 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
e01db917 537 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.
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538 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
539
6014363f 540include::submodule-config.txt[]
31224cbd 541
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542tag.forceSignAnnotated::
543 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
544 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
545 precedence over this option.
546
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547tag.sort::
548 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
549 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
550 value of this variable will be used as the default.
551
ce1a79b6 552tar.umask::
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553 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
554 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
555 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
556 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
5162e697 557 linkgit:git-archive[1].
ce1a79b6 558
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559transfer.fsckObjects::
560 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
561 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
562 Defaults to false.
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563+
564When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
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565object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
566issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
567and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
568or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
569and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
570added in future releases.
571+
572On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
573unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
574linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
575instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
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576+
577Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
578implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
579clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
580+
581As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
582can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
583"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
584new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
585written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
586relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
587"fetch" as well.
588+
589For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
590environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
591case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
592the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
593quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
594consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
595only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
596happened in the meantime).
dab76d3a 597
da0005b8 598transfer.hideRefs::
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599 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
600 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than
601 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
602 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
603 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
604 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
605 program-specific versions of this config.
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606+
607You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
608explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
609If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
610(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
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611+
612If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
613reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
614For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
615the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
616is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
617`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
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618"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
619the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
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620+
621Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
622objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
623linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
624separate repository.
daebaa78 625
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626transfer.unpackLimit::
627 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
628 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
629 The default value is 100.
630
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631uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
632 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
633 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
235ec243 634 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
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635 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
636 `false`.
637
da0005b8 638uploadpack.hideRefs::
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639 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
640 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
641 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See
642 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
390eb36b 643
bc0a4741 644uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
da0005b8 645 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
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646 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
647 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
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648 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client
649 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
650 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
651 best to keep private data in a separate repository.
daebaa78 652
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653uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
654 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
655 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
656 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
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657 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able
658 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
659 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
660 keep private data in a separate repository.
68ee6289 661
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662uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
663 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
664 object at all.
665 Defaults to `false`.
666
da0005b8 667uploadpack.keepAlive::
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668 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
669 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
670 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
671 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
672 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
673 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
674 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
da0005b8 675 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
115dedd7 676 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
05e95155 677
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678uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
679 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
680 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
681 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and
682 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
683 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
684 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
685 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
686 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
687 stdout.
688+
689Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
690repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
691untrusted repositories).
692
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693uploadpack.allowFilter::
694 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
695 clone and partial fetch object filtering.
696
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697uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
698 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
699 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature
700 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
701 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
702 replication delay.
703
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704url.<base>.insteadOf::
705 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
706 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
707 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
708 access methods, and some users need to use different access
709 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
2de9b711 710 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
55029ae4 711 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
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712 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
713 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
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714+
715Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
716URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
717helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
718the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
719must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
720description of `protocol.allow` above.
55029ae4 721
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722url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
723 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
724 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
725 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
726 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
727 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
2de9b711 728 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
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729 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
730 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
731 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
2de9b711 732 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
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733 setting for that remote.
734
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735user.email::
736 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
eee7f4a2 737 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
47d81b5c 738 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
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739
740user.name::
741 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
eee7f4a2 742 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
5162e697 743 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1ab661dd 744
4d5c2956 745user.useConfigOnly::
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746 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
747 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
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748 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
749 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
750 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
751 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
752 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
753 Defaults to `false`.
754
da0005b8 755user.signingKey::
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756 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
757 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
758 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
759 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
760 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
d67778ec 761
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762versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
763 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if
764 `versionsort.suffix` is set.
765
766versionsort.suffix::
767 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
768 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
769 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
770 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This
771 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
772 with different suffixes.
773+
774By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
775that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if
776the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
777"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
778suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
779with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
780configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
781"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
782with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
783among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
784"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
785are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
786"v4.8-bfsX".
787+
b8231660 788If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
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SG
789be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
790the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at
791that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
792longest of those suffixes.
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793The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
794in multiple config files.
d811c8e1 795
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796web.browser::
797 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
798 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
799 may use it.
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800
801worktree.guessRemote::
802 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
803 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
804 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is
805 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
806 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If
807 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
808 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls
809 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.