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1
2 NOTES FOR ANDROID PLATFORMS
3 ===========================
4
5 Requirement details
6 -------------------
7
8 Beside basic tools like perl and make you'll need to download the Android
9 NDK. It's available for Linux, Mac OS X and Windows, but only Linux
10 version was actually tested. There is no reason to believe that Mac OS X
11 wouldn't work. And as for Windows, it's unclear which "shell" would be
12 suitable, MSYS2 might have best chances. NDK version should play lesser
13 role, the goal is to support a range of most recent versions.
14
15 Configuration
16 -------------
17
18 Android is naturally cross-compiled target and you can't use ./config.
19 You have to use ./Configure and name your target explicitly; there are
20 android-arm, android-arm64, android-mips, android-mip64, android-x86
21 and android-x86_64. Do not pass --cross-compile-prefix (as you might
22 be tempted), as it will be "calculated" automatically based on chosen
23 platform. Though you still need to know the prefix to extend your PATH,
24 in order to invoke $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc and company. (Configure will fail
25 and give you a hint if you get it wrong.) Apart from PATH adjustment
6e826c47 26 you need to set ANDROID_NDK_HOME environment to point at NDK directory
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27 as /some/where/android-ndk-<ver>. Both variables are significant at both
28 configuration and compilation times. NDK customarily supports multiple
df443918 29 Android API levels, e.g. android-14, android-21, etc. By default latest
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30 one available is chosen. If you need to target older platform, pass
31 additional -D__ANDROID_API__=N to Configure. N is numeric value of the
32 target platform version. For example, to compile for ICS on ARM with
33 NDK 10d:
34
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35 export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/some/where/android-ndk-10d
36 PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH
f39276fd 37 ./Configure android-arm -D__ANDROID_API__=14
03ad7c00 38 make
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39
40 Caveat lector! Earlier OpenSSL versions relied on additional CROSS_SYSROOT
6e826c47 41 variable set to $ANDROID_NDK_HOME/platforms/android-<api>/arch-<arch> to
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42 appoint headers-n-libraries' location. It's still recognized in order
43 to facilitate migration from older projects. However, since API level
44 appears in CROSS_SYSROOT value, passing -D__ANDROID_API__=N can be in
45 conflict, and mixing the two is therefore not supported. Migration to
46 CROSS_SYSROOT-less setup is recommended.
47
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48 One can engage clang by adjusting PATH to cover same NDK's clang. Just
49 keep in mind that if you miss it, Configure will try to use gcc...
50 Also, PATH would need even further adjustment to cover unprefixed, yet
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51 target-specific, ar and ranlib. It's possible that you don't need to
52 bother, if binutils-multiarch is installed on your Linux system.
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54 Another option is to create so called "standalone toolchain" tailored
55 for single specific platform including Android API level, and assign its
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56 location to ANDROID_NDK_HOME. In such case you have to pass matching
57 target name to Configure and shouldn't use -D__ANDROID_API__=N. PATH
58 adjustment becomes simpler, $ANDROID_NDK_HOME/bin:$PATH suffices.
03ad7c00 59
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60 Running tests (on Linux)
61 ------------------------
62
63 This is not actually supported. Notes are meant rather as inspiration.
64
65 Even though build output targets alien system, it's possible to execute
66 test suite on Linux system by employing qemu-user. The trick is static
67 linking. Pass -static to Configure, then edit generated Makefile and
68 remove occurrences of -ldl and -pie flags. You would also need to pick
69 API version that comes with usable static libraries, 42/2=21 used to
70 work. Once built, you should be able to
71
72 env EXE_SHELL=qemu-<arch> make test
73
74 If you need to pass additional flag to qemu, quotes are your friend, e.g.
75
76 env EXE_SHELL="qemu-mips64el -cpu MIPS64R6-generic" make test