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1 | |
2 | NOTES FOR ANDROID PLATFORMS | |
3 | =========================== | |
4 | ||
5 | Requirement details | |
6 | ------------------- | |
7 | ||
8 | Beside basic tools like perl and make you'll need to download the Android | |
9 | NDK. It's available for Linux, Mac OS X and Windows, but only Linux | |
10 | version was actually tested. There is no reason to believe that Mac OS X | |
11 | wouldn't work. And as for Windows, it's unclear which "shell" would be | |
12 | suitable, MSYS2 might have best chances. NDK version should play lesser | |
13 | role, the goal is to support a range of most recent versions. | |
14 | ||
15 | Configuration | |
16 | ------------- | |
17 | ||
18 | Android is naturally cross-compiled target and you can't use ./config. | |
19 | You have to use ./Configure and name your target explicitly; there are | |
20 | android-arm, android-arm64, android-mips, android-mip64, android-x86 | |
21 | and android-x86_64. Do not pass --cross-compile-prefix (as you might | |
22 | be tempted), as it will be "calculated" automatically based on chosen | |
23 | platform. Though you still need to know the prefix to extend your PATH, | |
24 | in order to invoke $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc and company. (Configure will fail | |
25 | and give you a hint if you get it wrong.) Apart from PATH adjustment | |
6e826c47 | 26 | you need to set ANDROID_NDK_HOME environment to point at NDK directory |
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27 | as /some/where/android-ndk-<ver>. Both variables are significant at both |
28 | configuration and compilation times. NDK customarily supports multiple | |
df443918 | 29 | Android API levels, e.g. android-14, android-21, etc. By default latest |
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30 | one available is chosen. If you need to target older platform, pass |
31 | additional -D__ANDROID_API__=N to Configure. N is numeric value of the | |
32 | target platform version. For example, to compile for ICS on ARM with | |
33 | NDK 10d: | |
34 | ||
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35 | export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/some/where/android-ndk-10d |
36 | PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH | |
f39276fd | 37 | ./Configure android-arm -D__ANDROID_API__=14 |
03ad7c00 | 38 | make |
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39 | |
40 | Caveat lector! Earlier OpenSSL versions relied on additional CROSS_SYSROOT | |
6e826c47 | 41 | variable set to $ANDROID_NDK_HOME/platforms/android-<api>/arch-<arch> to |
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42 | appoint headers-n-libraries' location. It's still recognized in order |
43 | to facilitate migration from older projects. However, since API level | |
44 | appears in CROSS_SYSROOT value, passing -D__ANDROID_API__=N can be in | |
45 | conflict, and mixing the two is therefore not supported. Migration to | |
46 | CROSS_SYSROOT-less setup is recommended. | |
47 | ||
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48 | One can engage clang by adjusting PATH to cover same NDK's clang. Just |
49 | keep in mind that if you miss it, Configure will try to use gcc... | |
50 | Also, PATH would need even further adjustment to cover unprefixed, yet | |
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51 | target-specific, ar and ranlib. It's possible that you don't need to |
52 | bother, if binutils-multiarch is installed on your Linux system. | |
f39276fd | 53 | |
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54 | Another option is to create so called "standalone toolchain" tailored |
55 | for single specific platform including Android API level, and assign its | |
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56 | location to ANDROID_NDK_HOME. In such case you have to pass matching |
57 | target name to Configure and shouldn't use -D__ANDROID_API__=N. PATH | |
58 | adjustment becomes simpler, $ANDROID_NDK_HOME/bin:$PATH suffices. | |
03ad7c00 | 59 | |
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60 | Running tests (on Linux) |
61 | ------------------------ | |
62 | ||
63 | This is not actually supported. Notes are meant rather as inspiration. | |
64 | ||
65 | Even though build output targets alien system, it's possible to execute | |
66 | test suite on Linux system by employing qemu-user. The trick is static | |
67 | linking. Pass -static to Configure, then edit generated Makefile and | |
68 | remove occurrences of -ldl and -pie flags. You would also need to pick | |
69 | API version that comes with usable static libraries, 42/2=21 used to | |
70 | work. Once built, you should be able to | |
71 | ||
72 | env EXE_SHELL=qemu-<arch> make test | |
73 | ||
74 | If you need to pass additional flag to qemu, quotes are your friend, e.g. | |
75 | ||
76 | env EXE_SHELL="qemu-mips64el -cpu MIPS64R6-generic" make test |