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2a99e8b9 1/* apps/dhparam.c */
09483c58
DSH
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
41918458
BM
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 * distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77 *
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
82 *
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86 *
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88 * acknowledgment:
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91 *
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
105 *
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109 *
110 */
09483c58 111
3eeaab4b 112#include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* for OPENSSL_NO_DH */
cf1b7d96 113#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
09483c58
DSH
114#include <stdio.h>
115#include <stdlib.h>
116#include <time.h>
117#include <string.h>
118#include "apps.h"
119#include <openssl/bio.h>
120#include <openssl/err.h>
121#include <openssl/bn.h>
122#include <openssl/dh.h>
123#include <openssl/x509.h>
124#include <openssl/pem.h>
125
cf1b7d96 126#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
127#include <openssl/dsa.h>
128#endif
129
09483c58
DSH
130#undef PROG
131#define PROG dhparam_main
132
133#define DEFBITS 512
134
135/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
136 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
137 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
138 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
41918458 139 * -dsaparam - read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH
09483c58
DSH
140 * -check - check the parameters are ok
141 * -noout
142 * -text
143 * -C
144 */
145
2aaec9cc 146static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
09483c58 147
667ac4ec
RE
148int MAIN(int, char **);
149
09483c58
DSH
150int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
151 {
0b13e9f0 152#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 153 ENGINE *e = NULL;
0b13e9f0 154#endif
09483c58
DSH
155 DH *dh=NULL;
156 int i,badops=0,text=0;
cf1b7d96 157#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
158 int dsaparam=0;
159#endif
09483c58
DSH
160 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
161 int informat,outformat,check=0,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
162 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
0b13e9f0
RL
163 char *inrand=NULL;
164#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
165 char *engine=NULL;
166#endif
09483c58
DSH
167 int num = 0, g = 0;
168
169 apps_startup();
170
171 if (bio_err == NULL)
172 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
173 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
174
3647bee2
DSH
175 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
176 goto end;
177
09483c58
DSH
178 infile=NULL;
179 outfile=NULL;
180 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
181 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
182
183 prog=argv[0];
184 argc--;
185 argv++;
186 while (argc >= 1)
187 {
188 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
189 {
190 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
191 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
192 }
193 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
194 {
195 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
196 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
197 }
198 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
199 {
200 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
201 infile= *(++argv);
202 }
203 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
204 {
205 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
206 outfile= *(++argv);
207 }
0b13e9f0 208#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702
RL
209 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
210 {
211 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
212 engine= *(++argv);
213 }
0b13e9f0 214#endif
09483c58
DSH
215 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
216 check=1;
217 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
218 text=1;
cf1b7d96 219#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
220 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dsaparam") == 0)
221 dsaparam=1;
222#endif
09483c58
DSH
223 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
224 C=1;
225 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
226 noout=1;
227 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-2") == 0)
228 g=2;
229 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-5") == 0)
230 g=5;
231 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
232 {
233 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
234 inrand= *(++argv);
235 }
236 else if (((sscanf(*argv,"%d",&num) == 0) || (num <= 0)))
237 goto bad;
238 argv++;
239 argc--;
240 }
241
242 if (badops)
243 {
244bad:
245 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] [numbits]\n",prog);
246 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
247 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER PEM\n");
248 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER PEM\n");
249 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
250 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
cf1b7d96 251#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
252 BIO_printf(bio_err," -dsaparam read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH\n");
253#endif
09483c58
DSH
254 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check check the DH parameters\n");
255 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print a text form of the DH parameters\n");
256 BIO_printf(bio_err," -C Output C code\n");
257 BIO_printf(bio_err," -2 generate parameters using 2 as the generator value\n");
258 BIO_printf(bio_err," -5 generate parameters using 5 as the generator value\n");
259 BIO_printf(bio_err," numbits number of bits in to generate (default 512)\n");
0b13e9f0 260#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 261 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
0b13e9f0 262#endif
afbd0746 263 BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
f365611c 264 BIO_printf(bio_err," - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
09483c58
DSH
265 BIO_printf(bio_err," the random number generator\n");
266 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout no output\n");
267 goto end;
268 }
269
270 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
271
0b13e9f0 272#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
531d630b 273 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
0b13e9f0 274#endif
5270e702 275
41918458
BM
276 if (g && !num)
277 num = DEFBITS;
278
cf1b7d96 279#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
280 if (dsaparam)
281 {
282 if (g)
283 {
284 BIO_printf(bio_err, "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
285 goto end;
286 }
287 }
288 else
289#endif
290 {
291 /* DH parameters */
292 if (num && !g)
293 g = 2;
294 }
09483c58
DSH
295
296 if(num) {
297
2aaec9cc
GT
298 BN_GENCB cb;
299 BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
f365611c 300 if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL)
09483c58
DSH
301 {
302 BIO_printf(bio_err,"warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n");
303 }
304 if (inrand != NULL)
305 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
306 app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
307
cf1b7d96 308#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
309 if (dsaparam)
310 {
2aaec9cc 311 DSA *dsa = DSA_new();
41918458
BM
312
313 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",num);
2aaec9cc
GT
314 if(!dsa || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num,
315 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, &cb))
41918458 316 {
2aaec9cc 317 if(dsa) DSA_free(dsa);
41918458
BM
318 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
319 goto end;
320 }
321
322 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
323 DSA_free(dsa);
324 if (dh == NULL)
325 {
326 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
327 goto end;
328 }
329 }
330 else
331#endif
332 {
2aaec9cc 333 dh = DH_new();
41918458
BM
334 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n",num,g);
335 BIO_printf(bio_err,"This is going to take a long time\n");
2aaec9cc 336 if(!dh || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, &cb))
41918458 337 {
2aaec9cc 338 if(dh) DH_free(dh);
41918458
BM
339 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
340 goto end;
341 }
342 }
09483c58
DSH
343
344 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
345 } else {
346
347 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
348 if (in == NULL)
349 {
350 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
351 goto end;
352 }
353 if (infile == NULL)
354 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
355 else
356 {
357 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
358 {
359 perror(infile);
360 goto end;
361 }
362 }
363
41918458 364 if (informat != FORMAT_ASN1 && informat != FORMAT_PEM)
09483c58
DSH
365 {
366 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified\n");
367 goto end;
368 }
41918458 369
cf1b7d96 370#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458 371 if (dsaparam)
09483c58 372 {
41918458
BM
373 DSA *dsa;
374
375 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
376 dsa=d2i_DSAparams_bio(in,NULL);
377 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
378 dsa=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
379
380 if (dsa == NULL)
381 {
382 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters\n");
383 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
384 goto end;
385 }
386
387 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
388 DSA_free(dsa);
389 if (dh == NULL)
390 {
391 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
392 goto end;
393 }
09483c58 394 }
41918458
BM
395 else
396#endif
397 {
398 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
399 dh=d2i_DHparams_bio(in,NULL);
400 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
401 dh=PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
402
403 if (dh == NULL)
404 {
405 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DH parameters\n");
406 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
407 goto end;
408 }
409 }
410
411 /* dh != NULL */
09483c58 412 }
41918458 413
09483c58
DSH
414 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
415 if (out == NULL)
416 {
417 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
418 goto end;
419 }
420 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 421 {
09483c58 422 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
bc36ee62 423#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
645749ef
RL
424 {
425 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
426 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
427 }
428#endif
429 }
09483c58
DSH
430 else
431 {
432 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
433 {
434 perror(outfile);
435 goto end;
436 }
437 }
438
09483c58
DSH
439
440 if (text)
441 {
442 DHparams_print(out,dh);
443 }
444
445 if (check)
446 {
447 if (!DH_check(dh,&i))
448 {
449 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
450 goto end;
451 }
452 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
453 printf("p value is not prime\n");
41918458
BM
454 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
455 printf("p value is not a safe prime\n");
09483c58
DSH
456 if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
457 printf("unable to check the generator value\n");
458 if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
459 printf("the g value is not a generator\n");
460 if (i == 0)
461 printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
462 }
463 if (C)
464 {
465 unsigned char *data;
466 int len,l,bits;
467
468 len=BN_num_bytes(dh->p);
469 bits=BN_num_bits(dh->p);
26a3a48d 470 data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len);
09483c58
DSH
471 if (data == NULL)
472 {
26a3a48d 473 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
09483c58
DSH
474 goto end;
475 }
0dd39898
BM
476 printf("#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n"
477 "#include <openssl/dh.h>\n"
478 "#endif\n");
479 printf("DH *get_dh%d()\n\t{\n",bits);
480
09483c58 481 l=BN_bn2bin(dh->p,data);
0dd39898 482 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_p[]={",bits);
09483c58
DSH
483 for (i=0; i<l; i++)
484 {
0dd39898 485 if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t\t");
09483c58
DSH
486 printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
487 }
0dd39898 488 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
09483c58
DSH
489
490 l=BN_bn2bin(dh->g,data);
0dd39898 491 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_g[]={",bits);
09483c58
DSH
492 for (i=0; i<l; i++)
493 {
0dd39898 494 if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t\t");
09483c58
DSH
495 printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
496 }
0dd39898 497 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
09483c58 498
09483c58
DSH
499 printf("\tDH *dh;\n\n");
500 printf("\tif ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
501 printf("\tdh->p=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_p,sizeof(dh%d_p),NULL);\n",
502 bits,bits);
503 printf("\tdh->g=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_g,sizeof(dh%d_g),NULL);\n",
504 bits,bits);
505 printf("\tif ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))\n");
bb2276ab 506 printf("\t\t{ DH_free(dh); return(NULL); }\n");
41918458 507 if (dh->length)
0dc09233 508 printf("\tdh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length);
09483c58 509 printf("\treturn(dh);\n\t}\n");
26a3a48d 510 OPENSSL_free(data);
09483c58
DSH
511 }
512
513
514 if (!noout)
515 {
516 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
517 i=i2d_DHparams_bio(out,dh);
518 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
519 i=PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out,dh);
520 else {
521 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
522 goto end;
523 }
524 if (!i)
525 {
657e60fa 526 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write DH parameters\n");
09483c58
DSH
527 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
528 goto end;
529 }
530 }
531 ret=0;
532end:
533 if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
645749ef 534 if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
09483c58 535 if (dh != NULL) DH_free(dh);
c04f8cf4 536 apps_shutdown();
1c3e4a36 537 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
09483c58
DSH
538 }
539
41918458 540/* dh_cb is identical to dsa_cb in apps/dsaparam.c */
2aaec9cc 541static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
09483c58
DSH
542 {
543 char c='*';
544
545 if (p == 0) c='.';
546 if (p == 1) c='+';
547 if (p == 2) c='*';
548 if (p == 3) c='\n';
2aaec9cc
GT
549 BIO_write(cb->arg,&c,1);
550 (void)BIO_flush(cb->arg);
09483c58
DSH
551#ifdef LINT
552 p=n;
553#endif
2aaec9cc 554 return 1;
09483c58
DSH
555 }
556
557#endif