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14a7cfb3 1/*
7eb18f12 2 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
14a7cfb3 3 */
5dbd3efc 4/* ====================================================================
9dd84053 5 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
5dbd3efc
BM
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
0f113f3e 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
5dbd3efc
BM
13 *
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 *
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
20 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
21 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
22 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
23 *
24 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
25 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
26 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
27 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
28 *
29 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
30 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
31 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
32 *
33 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
34 * acknowledgment:
35 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
36 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
37 *
38 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
39 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
40 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
41 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
42 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
43 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
45 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
47 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
48 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
49 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50 * ====================================================================
51 *
52 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
53 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
54 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
55 *
56 */
714df32e
BM
57/* ====================================================================
58 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
59 *
0f113f3e 60 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
714df32e
BM
61 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
62 *
63 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
64 * license provided above.
65 *
0f113f3e 66 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
714df32e
BM
67 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
68 *
69 */
6e04afb8
NL
70
71#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
14a7cfb3 72#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
0f113f3e
MC
73# include <stdio.h>
74# include <stdlib.h>
75# include <time.h>
76# include <string.h>
77# include "apps.h"
78# include <openssl/bio.h>
79# include <openssl/err.h>
80# include <openssl/bn.h>
81# include <openssl/ec.h>
82# include <openssl/x509.h>
83# include <openssl/pem.h>
84
7e1b7485
RS
85typedef enum OPTION_choice {
86 OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
87 OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_C,
88 OPT_CHECK, OPT_LIST_CURVES, OPT_NO_SEED, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_NAME,
89 OPT_CONV_FORM, OPT_PARAM_ENC, OPT_GENKEY, OPT_RAND, OPT_ENGINE
90} OPTION_CHOICE;
91
92OPTIONS ecparam_options[] = {
93 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
94 {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)"},
95 {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - default PEM"},
96 {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file - default stdin"},
97 {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file - default stdout"},
98 {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the ec parameters in text form"},
99 {"C", OPT_C, '-', "Print a 'C' function creating the parameters"},
100 {"check", OPT_CHECK, '-', "Validate the ec parameters"},
101 {"list_curves", OPT_LIST_CURVES, '-',
102 "Prints a list of all curve 'short names'"},
103 {"no_seed", OPT_NO_SEED, '-',
104 "If 'explicit' parameters are chosen do not use the seed"},
105 {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not print the ec parameter"},
106 {"name", OPT_NAME, 's',
107 "Use the ec parameters with specified 'short name'"},
108 {"conv_form", OPT_CONV_FORM, 's', "Specifies the point conversion form "},
109 {"param_enc", OPT_PARAM_ENC, 's',
110 "Specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded"},
111 {"genkey", OPT_GENKEY, '-', "Generate ec key"},
112 {"rand", OPT_RAND, 's', "Files to use for random number input"},
113# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
114 {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
115# endif
116 {NULL}
117};
118
df2ee0e2 119static OPT_PAIR forms[] = {
7e1b7485
RS
120 {"compressed", POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED},
121 {"uncompressed", POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED},
122 {"hybrid", POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID},
123 {NULL}
124};
125
df2ee0e2 126static OPT_PAIR encodings[] = {
7e1b7485
RS
127 {"named_curve", OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE},
128 {"explicit", 0},
129 {NULL}
130};
131
132int ecparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
0f113f3e 133{
7e1b7485
RS
134 BIGNUM *ec_gen = NULL, *ec_order = NULL, *ec_cofactor = NULL;
135 BIGNUM *ec_p = NULL, *ec_a = NULL, *ec_b = NULL;
136 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
0f113f3e
MC
137 EC_GROUP *group = NULL;
138 point_conversion_form_t form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
0f113f3e 139 char *curve_name = NULL, *inrand = NULL;
333b070e 140 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog;
0f113f3e 141 unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
7e1b7485
RS
142 OPTION_CHOICE o;
143 int asn1_flag = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE, new_asn1_flag = 0;
3b061a00
RS
144 int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, noout = 0, C = 0;
145 int ret = 1, private = 0;
7e1b7485
RS
146 int list_curves = 0, no_seed = 0, check = 0, new_form = 0;
147 int text = 0, i, need_rand = 0, genkey = 0;
148
149 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, ecparam_options);
150 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
151 switch (o) {
152 case OPT_EOF:
153 case OPT_ERR:
154 opthelp:
155 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
156 goto end;
157 case OPT_HELP:
158 opt_help(ecparam_options);
159 ret = 0;
160 goto end;
161 case OPT_INFORM:
162 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
163 goto opthelp;
164 break;
165 case OPT_IN:
166 infile = opt_arg();
167 break;
168 case OPT_OUTFORM:
169 if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
170 goto opthelp;
171 break;
172 case OPT_OUT:
173 outfile = opt_arg();
174 break;
175 case OPT_TEXT:
0f113f3e 176 text = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
177 break;
178 case OPT_C:
0f113f3e 179 C = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
180 break;
181 case OPT_CHECK:
0f113f3e 182 check = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
183 break;
184 case OPT_LIST_CURVES:
0f113f3e 185 list_curves = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
186 break;
187 case OPT_NO_SEED:
0f113f3e 188 no_seed = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
189 break;
190 case OPT_NOOUT:
0f113f3e 191 noout = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
192 break;
193 case OPT_NAME:
194 curve_name = opt_arg();
195 break;
196 case OPT_CONV_FORM:
197 if (!opt_pair(opt_arg(), forms, &new_form))
198 goto opthelp;
199 form = new_form;
200 new_form = 1;
201 break;
202 case OPT_PARAM_ENC:
203 if (!opt_pair(opt_arg(), encodings, &asn1_flag))
204 goto opthelp;
205 new_asn1_flag = 1;
206 break;
207 case OPT_GENKEY:
208 genkey = need_rand = 1;
209 break;
210 case OPT_RAND:
211 inrand = opt_arg();
0f113f3e 212 need_rand = 1;
7e1b7485
RS
213 break;
214 case OPT_ENGINE:
333b070e 215 (void)setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
0f113f3e
MC
216 break;
217 }
0f113f3e 218 }
7e1b7485
RS
219 argc = opt_num_rest();
220 argv = opt_rest();
3b061a00 221 private = genkey ? 1 : 0;
0f113f3e 222
296f54ee
RL
223 if (!app_load_modules(NULL))
224 goto end;
225
bdd58d98 226 in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
7e1b7485 227 if (in == NULL)
0f113f3e 228 goto end;
bdd58d98 229 out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
7e1b7485 230 if (out == NULL)
0f113f3e 231 goto end;
0f113f3e 232
0f113f3e
MC
233 if (list_curves) {
234 EC_builtin_curve *curves = NULL;
68dc6824
RS
235 size_t crv_len = EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL, 0);
236 size_t n;
0f113f3e 237
b4faea50 238 curves = app_malloc((int)sizeof(*curves) * crv_len, "list curves");
0f113f3e
MC
239 if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves, crv_len)) {
240 OPENSSL_free(curves);
241 goto end;
242 }
243
244 for (n = 0; n < crv_len; n++) {
245 const char *comment;
246 const char *sname;
247 comment = curves[n].comment;
248 sname = OBJ_nid2sn(curves[n].nid);
249 if (comment == NULL)
250 comment = "CURVE DESCRIPTION NOT AVAILABLE";
251 if (sname == NULL)
252 sname = "";
253
254 BIO_printf(out, " %-10s: ", sname);
255 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", comment);
256 }
257
258 OPENSSL_free(curves);
259 ret = 0;
260 goto end;
261 }
262
263 if (curve_name != NULL) {
264 int nid;
265
266 /*
267 * workaround for the SECG curve names secp192r1 and secp256r1 (which
268 * are the same as the curves prime192v1 and prime256v1 defined in
269 * X9.62)
270 */
86885c28 271 if (strcmp(curve_name, "secp192r1") == 0) {
0f113f3e
MC
272 BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime192v1 "
273 "instead of secp192r1\n");
274 nid = NID_X9_62_prime192v1;
86885c28 275 } else if (strcmp(curve_name, "secp256r1") == 0) {
0f113f3e
MC
276 BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime256v1 "
277 "instead of secp256r1\n");
278 nid = NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
279 } else
280 nid = OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name);
281
282 if (nid == 0)
283 nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(curve_name);
284
285 if (nid == 0) {
286 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown curve name (%s)\n", curve_name);
287 goto end;
288 }
289
290 group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
291 if (group == NULL) {
292 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to create curve (%s)\n", curve_name);
293 goto end;
294 }
295 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, asn1_flag);
296 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, form);
7e1b7485 297 } else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
0f113f3e 298 group = d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in, NULL);
7e1b7485 299 else
0f113f3e 300 group = PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
0f113f3e
MC
301 if (group == NULL) {
302 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
303 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
304 goto end;
305 }
306
307 if (new_form)
308 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, form);
309
310 if (new_asn1_flag)
311 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, asn1_flag);
312
313 if (no_seed) {
314 EC_GROUP_set_seed(group, NULL, 0);
315 }
316
317 if (text) {
318 if (!ECPKParameters_print(out, group, 0))
319 goto end;
320 }
321
322 if (check) {
323 if (group == NULL)
324 BIO_printf(bio_err, "no elliptic curve parameters\n");
325 BIO_printf(bio_err, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
326 if (!EC_GROUP_check(group, NULL)) {
327 BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed\n");
328 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
99dcd880
PW
329 goto end;
330 }
331 BIO_printf(bio_err, "ok\n");
0f113f3e
MC
332
333 }
334
335 if (C) {
336 size_t buf_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
337 const EC_POINT *point;
338 int is_prime, len = 0;
339 const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(group);
340
7e1b7485
RS
341 if ((ec_p = BN_new()) == NULL
342 || (ec_a = BN_new()) == NULL
343 || (ec_b = BN_new()) == NULL
344 || (ec_gen = BN_new()) == NULL
345 || (ec_order = BN_new()) == NULL
346 || (ec_cofactor = BN_new()) == NULL) {
68dc6824 347 perror("Can't allocate BN");
0f113f3e
MC
348 goto end;
349 }
350
351 is_prime = (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth) == NID_X9_62_prime_field);
7e1b7485
RS
352 if (!is_prime) {
353 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can only handle X9.62 prime fields\n");
0f113f3e
MC
354 goto end;
355 }
356
7e1b7485
RS
357 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, ec_p, ec_a, ec_b, NULL))
358 goto end;
359
0f113f3e
MC
360 if ((point = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group)) == NULL)
361 goto end;
362 if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group, point,
363 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group),
364 ec_gen, NULL))
365 goto end;
366 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, ec_order, NULL))
367 goto end;
368 if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group, ec_cofactor, NULL))
369 goto end;
370
371 if (!ec_p || !ec_a || !ec_b || !ec_gen || !ec_order || !ec_cofactor)
372 goto end;
373
374 len = BN_num_bits(ec_order);
375
376 if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_p)) > buf_len)
377 buf_len = tmp_len;
378 if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_a)) > buf_len)
379 buf_len = tmp_len;
380 if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_b)) > buf_len)
381 buf_len = tmp_len;
382 if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_gen)) > buf_len)
383 buf_len = tmp_len;
384 if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_order)) > buf_len)
385 buf_len = tmp_len;
386 if ((tmp_len = (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor)) > buf_len)
387 buf_len = tmp_len;
388
68dc6824 389 buffer = app_malloc(buf_len, "BN buffer");
0f113f3e 390
7e1b7485
RS
391 BIO_printf(out, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n{\n", len);
392 print_bignum_var(out, ec_p, "ec_p", len, buffer);
393 print_bignum_var(out, ec_a, "ec_a", len, buffer);
394 print_bignum_var(out, ec_b, "ec_b", len, buffer);
395 print_bignum_var(out, ec_gen, "ec_gen", len, buffer);
396 print_bignum_var(out, ec_order, "ec_order", len, buffer);
397 print_bignum_var(out, ec_cofactor, "ec_cofactor", len, buffer);
398 BIO_printf(out, " int ok = 0;\n"
399 " EC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n"
400 " EC_POINT *point = NULL;\n"
401 " BIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL;\n"
402 " BIGNUM *tmp_2 = NULL;\n"
403 " BIGNUM *tmp_3 = NULL;\n"
404 "\n");
405
406 BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, sizeof (ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n"
407 " goto err;\n", len, len);
408 BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, sizeof (ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n"
409 " goto err;\n", len, len);
410 BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, sizeof (ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n"
411 " goto err;\n", len, len);
412 BIO_printf(out, " if ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)\n"
413 " goto err;\n"
414 "\n");
415 BIO_printf(out, " /* build generator */\n");
416 BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, sizeof (ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)\n"
417 " goto err;\n", len, len);
418 BIO_printf(out, " point = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, NULL, NULL);\n");
419 BIO_printf(out, " if (point == NULL)\n"
420 " goto err;\n");
421 BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, sizeof (ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)\n"
422 " goto err;\n", len, len);
423 BIO_printf(out, " if ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, sizeof (ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)\n"
424 " goto err;\n", len, len);
425 BIO_printf(out, " if (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point, tmp_2, tmp_3))\n"
426 " goto err;\n"
427 "ok = 1;"
428 "\n");
429 BIO_printf(out, "err:\n"
430 " BN_free(tmp_1);\n"
431 " BN_free(tmp_2);\n"
432 " BN_free(tmp_3);\n"
433 " EC_POINT_free(point);\n"
434 " if (!ok) {\n"
435 " EC_GROUP_free(group);\n"
436 " return NULL;\n"
437 " }\n"
438 " return (group);\n"
439 "}\n");
0f113f3e
MC
440 }
441
442 if (!noout) {
443 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
444 i = i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out, group);
7e1b7485 445 else
0f113f3e 446 i = PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out, group);
0f113f3e
MC
447 if (!i) {
448 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write elliptic "
449 "curve parameters\n");
450 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
451 goto end;
452 }
453 }
454
455 if (need_rand) {
7e1b7485 456 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, (inrand != NULL));
0f113f3e
MC
457 if (inrand != NULL)
458 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
459 app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
460 }
461
462 if (genkey) {
463 EC_KEY *eckey = EC_KEY_new();
464
465 if (eckey == NULL)
466 goto end;
467
468 assert(need_rand);
469
470 if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey, group) == 0)
471 goto end;
472
473 if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey)) {
474 EC_KEY_free(eckey);
475 goto end;
476 }
3b061a00 477 assert(private);
0f113f3e
MC
478 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
479 i = i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out, eckey);
7e1b7485 480 else
0f113f3e
MC
481 i = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out, eckey, NULL,
482 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
0f113f3e
MC
483 EC_KEY_free(eckey);
484 }
485
486 if (need_rand)
7e1b7485 487 app_RAND_write_file(NULL);
0f113f3e
MC
488
489 ret = 0;
490 end:
23a1d5e9
RS
491 BN_free(ec_p);
492 BN_free(ec_a);
493 BN_free(ec_b);
494 BN_free(ec_gen);
495 BN_free(ec_order);
496 BN_free(ec_cofactor);
b548a1f1 497 OPENSSL_free(buffer);
ca3a82c3
RS
498 BIO_free(in);
499 BIO_free_all(out);
8fdc3734 500 EC_GROUP_free(group);
7e1b7485 501 return (ret);
5dbd3efc
BM
502}
503
0f113f3e 504#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_EC */
ef236ec3
DSH
505
506# if PEDANTIC
0f113f3e 507static void *dummy = &dummy;
ef236ec3
DSH
508# endif
509
5dbd3efc 510#endif