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d02b48c6 1/* apps/rsa.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
cf1b7d96 59#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
d02b48c6
RE
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include "apps.h"
ec577822
BM
65#include <openssl/bio.h>
66#include <openssl/err.h>
67#include <openssl/rsa.h>
68#include <openssl/evp.h>
69#include <openssl/x509.h>
70#include <openssl/pem.h>
f0eae953 71#include <openssl/bn.h>
d02b48c6
RE
72
73#undef PROG
74#define PROG rsa_main
75
76/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
77 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
78 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
79 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
80 * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
81 * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
82 * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
b3dfaaa1
RL
83 * -aes128 - encrypt output if PEM format
84 * -aes192 - encrypt output if PEM format
85 * -aes256 - encrypt output if PEM format
d02b48c6
RE
86 * -text - print a text version
87 * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
03cd4944 88 * -check - verify key consistency
3ea23631
DSH
89 * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
90 * -pubout - Output a public key.
d02b48c6
RE
91 */
92
667ac4ec
RE
93int MAIN(int, char **);
94
6b691a5c 95int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
d02b48c6 96 {
5270e702 97 ENGINE *e = NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
98 int ret=1;
99 RSA *rsa=NULL;
d3ed8ceb 100 int i,badops=0, sgckey=0;
e778802f 101 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
80bb905d 102 BIO *out=NULL;
03cd4944 103 int informat,outformat,text=0,check=0,noout=0;
3ea23631 104 int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
d02b48c6 105 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
a3fe382e 106 char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
af29811e 107 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
0b13e9f0 108#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 109 char *engine=NULL;
0b13e9f0 110#endif
d02b48c6
RE
111 int modulus=0;
112
113 apps_startup();
114
115 if (bio_err == NULL)
116 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
58964a49 117 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
d02b48c6 118
3647bee2
DSH
119 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
120 goto end;
121
d02b48c6
RE
122 infile=NULL;
123 outfile=NULL;
124 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
125 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
126
127 prog=argv[0];
128 argc--;
129 argv++;
130 while (argc >= 1)
131 {
132 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
133 {
134 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
135 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
136 }
137 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
138 {
139 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
140 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
141 }
142 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
143 {
144 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
145 infile= *(++argv);
146 }
147 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
148 {
149 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
150 outfile= *(++argv);
151 }
af29811e
DSH
152 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
153 {
154 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 155 passargin= *(++argv);
af29811e
DSH
156 }
157 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
158 {
159 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 160 passargout= *(++argv);
af29811e 161 }
0b13e9f0 162#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702
RL
163 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
164 {
165 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
166 engine= *(++argv);
167 }
0b13e9f0 168#endif
d3ed8ceb
DSH
169 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sgckey") == 0)
170 sgckey=1;
3ea23631
DSH
171 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
172 pubin=1;
173 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubout") == 0)
174 pubout=1;
d02b48c6
RE
175 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
176 noout=1;
177 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
178 text=1;
179 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
180 modulus=1;
03cd4944
BM
181 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
182 check=1;
d02b48c6
RE
183 else if ((enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL)
184 {
185 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
186 badops=1;
187 break;
188 }
189 argc--;
190 argv++;
191 }
192
193 if (badops)
194 {
195bad:
196 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
197 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
af29811e
DSH
198 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
199 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
200 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
d3ed8ceb 201 BIO_printf(bio_err," -sgckey Use IIS SGC key format\n");
a3fe382e 202 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e 203 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
a3fe382e 204 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg output file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e
DSH
205 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
206 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
cf1b7d96 207#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_IDEA
af29811e 208 BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
b3dfaaa1
RL
209#endif
210#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
211 BIO_printf(bio_err," -aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
212 BIO_printf(bio_err," encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
d02b48c6 213#endif
af29811e
DSH
214 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print the key in text\n");
215 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout don't print key out\n");
216 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
217 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check verify key consistency\n");
218 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
219 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout output a public key\n");
0b13e9f0 220#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 221 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
0b13e9f0 222#endif
d02b48c6
RE
223 goto end;
224 }
225
226 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
227
0b13e9f0 228#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
531d630b 229 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
0b13e9f0 230#endif
5270e702 231
a3fe382e
DSH
232 if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
233 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
234 goto end;
235 }
236
52664f50
DSH
237 if(check && pubin) {
238 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
239 goto end;
240 }
241
d02b48c6 242 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
d02b48c6 243
80bb905d
RL
244 {
245 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
d02b48c6 246
80bb905d
RL
247 if (pubin)
248 pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, infile,
249 (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE && sgckey ?
da9b9724 250 FORMAT_IISSGC : informat), 1,
80bb905d
RL
251 passin, e, "Public Key");
252 else
253 pkey = load_key(bio_err, infile,
254 (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE && sgckey ?
da9b9724 255 FORMAT_IISSGC : informat), 1,
80bb905d 256 passin, e, "Private Key");
d02b48c6 257
80bb905d
RL
258 if (pkey != NULL)
259 rsa = pkey == NULL ? NULL : EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
260 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
3ea23631 261 }
80bb905d 262
d02b48c6
RE
263 if (rsa == NULL)
264 {
d02b48c6
RE
265 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
266 goto end;
267 }
268
269 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 270 {
d02b48c6 271 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
bc36ee62 272#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
645749ef
RL
273 {
274 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
275 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
276 }
277#endif
278 }
d02b48c6
RE
279 else
280 {
281 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
282 {
283 perror(outfile);
284 goto end;
285 }
286 }
287
288 if (text)
289 if (!RSA_print(out,rsa,0))
290 {
291 perror(outfile);
292 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
293 goto end;
294 }
295
296 if (modulus)
297 {
52664f50 298 BIO_printf(out,"Modulus=");
d02b48c6 299 BN_print(out,rsa->n);
52664f50 300 BIO_printf(out,"\n");
d02b48c6
RE
301 }
302
03cd4944 303 if (check)
3a55fc1a
BM
304 {
305 int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
306
307 if (r == 1)
03cd4944 308 BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
3a55fc1a 309 else if (r == 0)
03cd4944 310 {
7d727231 311 unsigned long err;
03cd4944 312
5270e702
RL
313 while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
314 ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
315 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
316 ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
03cd4944 317 {
5270e702 318 BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(err));
03cd4944
BM
319 ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
320 }
03cd4944 321 }
3a55fc1a
BM
322
323 if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) /* should happen only if r == -1 */
324 {
325 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
326 goto end;
327 }
328 }
329
2cfa6921
BM
330 if (noout)
331 {
332 ret = 0;
333 goto end;
334 }
3ea23631
DSH
335 BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing RSA key\n");
336 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 337 if(pubout || pubin) i=i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out,rsa);
3ea23631
DSH
338 else i=i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out,rsa);
339 }
cf1b7d96 340#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
d02b48c6
RE
341 else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
342 {
343 unsigned char *p,*pp;
344 int size;
345
346 i=1;
d3ed8ceb 347 size=i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,NULL,NULL, sgckey);
26a3a48d 348 if ((p=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(size)) == NULL)
d02b48c6 349 {
26a3a48d 350 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Memory allocation failure\n");
d02b48c6
RE
351 goto end;
352 }
353 pp=p;
d3ed8ceb 354 i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,&p,NULL, sgckey);
d02b48c6 355 BIO_write(out,(char *)pp,size);
26a3a48d 356 OPENSSL_free(pp);
d02b48c6
RE
357 }
358#endif
3ea23631
DSH
359 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
360 if(pubout || pubin)
52664f50 361 i=PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out,rsa);
36217a94 362 else i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out,rsa,
a3fe382e 363 enc,NULL,0,NULL,passout);
3ea23631 364 } else {
d02b48c6
RE
365 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
366 goto end;
367 }
368 if (!i)
369 {
3ea23631 370 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
371 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
372 }
373 else
374 ret=0;
375end:
645749ef 376 if(out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
a3fe382e 377 if(rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
26a3a48d
RL
378 if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
379 if(passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
c04f8cf4 380 apps_shutdown();
1c3e4a36 381 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
d02b48c6 382 }
cf1b7d96 383#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_RSA */
752d706a
BL
384
385# if PEDANTIC
386static void *dummy=&dummy;
387# endif
388
f5d7a031 389#endif