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d02b48c6 1/* apps/rsa.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
f5d7a031 59#ifndef NO_RSA
d02b48c6
RE
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include "apps.h"
ec577822
BM
65#include <openssl/bio.h>
66#include <openssl/err.h>
67#include <openssl/rsa.h>
68#include <openssl/evp.h>
69#include <openssl/x509.h>
70#include <openssl/pem.h>
d02b48c6
RE
71
72#undef PROG
73#define PROG rsa_main
74
75/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
76 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
77 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
78 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
79 * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
80 * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
81 * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
82 * -text - print a text version
83 * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
03cd4944 84 * -check - verify key consistency
3ea23631
DSH
85 * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
86 * -pubout - Output a public key.
d02b48c6
RE
87 */
88
667ac4ec
RE
89int MAIN(int, char **);
90
6b691a5c 91int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
d02b48c6
RE
92 {
93 int ret=1;
94 RSA *rsa=NULL;
d3ed8ceb 95 int i,badops=0, sgckey=0;
e778802f 96 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
d02b48c6 97 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
03cd4944 98 int informat,outformat,text=0,check=0,noout=0;
3ea23631 99 int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
d02b48c6 100 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
a3fe382e 101 char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
af29811e 102 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
103 int modulus=0;
104
105 apps_startup();
106
107 if (bio_err == NULL)
108 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
58964a49 109 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
d02b48c6
RE
110
111 infile=NULL;
112 outfile=NULL;
113 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
114 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
115
116 prog=argv[0];
117 argc--;
118 argv++;
119 while (argc >= 1)
120 {
121 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
122 {
123 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
124 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
125 }
126 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
127 {
128 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
129 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
130 }
131 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
132 {
133 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
134 infile= *(++argv);
135 }
136 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
137 {
138 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
139 outfile= *(++argv);
140 }
af29811e
DSH
141 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
142 {
143 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 144 passargin= *(++argv);
af29811e
DSH
145 }
146 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
147 {
148 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 149 passargout= *(++argv);
af29811e 150 }
d3ed8ceb
DSH
151 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sgckey") == 0)
152 sgckey=1;
3ea23631
DSH
153 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
154 pubin=1;
155 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubout") == 0)
156 pubout=1;
d02b48c6
RE
157 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
158 noout=1;
159 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
160 text=1;
161 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
162 modulus=1;
03cd4944
BM
163 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
164 check=1;
d02b48c6
RE
165 else if ((enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL)
166 {
167 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
168 badops=1;
169 break;
170 }
171 argc--;
172 argv++;
173 }
174
175 if (badops)
176 {
177bad:
178 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
179 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
af29811e
DSH
180 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
181 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
182 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
d3ed8ceb 183 BIO_printf(bio_err," -sgckey Use IIS SGC key format\n");
a3fe382e 184 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e 185 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
a3fe382e 186 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg output file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e
DSH
187 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
188 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
d02b48c6 189#ifndef NO_IDEA
af29811e 190 BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
d02b48c6 191#endif
af29811e
DSH
192 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print the key in text\n");
193 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout don't print key out\n");
194 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
195 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check verify key consistency\n");
196 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
197 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout output a public key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
198 goto end;
199 }
200
201 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
202
a3fe382e
DSH
203 if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
204 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
205 goto end;
206 }
207
52664f50
DSH
208 if(check && pubin) {
209 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
210 goto end;
211 }
212
d02b48c6
RE
213 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
214 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
215 if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
216 {
217 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
218 goto end;
219 }
220
221 if (infile == NULL)
222 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
223 else
224 {
225 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
226 {
227 perror(infile);
228 goto end;
229 }
230 }
231
52664f50 232 BIO_printf(bio_err,"read RSA key\n");
3ea23631 233 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 234 if (pubin) rsa=d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in,NULL);
3ea23631
DSH
235 else rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
236 }
d02b48c6
RE
237#ifndef NO_RC4
238 else if (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
239 {
240 BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
241 unsigned char *p;
242 int size=0;
243
244 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
245 for (;;)
246 {
247 if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
248 goto end;
249 i=BIO_read(in,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
250 size+=i;
251 if (i == 0) break;
252 if (i < 0)
253 {
254 perror("reading private key");
255 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
256 goto end;
257 }
258 }
259 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
d3ed8ceb 260 rsa=d2i_RSA_NET(NULL,&p,(long)size,NULL, sgckey);
d02b48c6
RE
261 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
262 }
263#endif
3ea23631 264 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
52664f50 265 if(pubin) rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
a3fe382e 266 else rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in,NULL, NULL,passin);
3ea23631 267 }
d02b48c6
RE
268 else
269 {
270 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
271 goto end;
272 }
273 if (rsa == NULL)
274 {
52664f50 275 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
276 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
277 goto end;
278 }
279
280 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 281 {
d02b48c6 282 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
645749ef
RL
283#ifdef VMS
284 {
285 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
286 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
287 }
288#endif
289 }
d02b48c6
RE
290 else
291 {
292 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
293 {
294 perror(outfile);
295 goto end;
296 }
297 }
298
299 if (text)
300 if (!RSA_print(out,rsa,0))
301 {
302 perror(outfile);
303 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
304 goto end;
305 }
306
307 if (modulus)
308 {
52664f50 309 BIO_printf(out,"Modulus=");
d02b48c6 310 BN_print(out,rsa->n);
52664f50 311 BIO_printf(out,"\n");
d02b48c6
RE
312 }
313
03cd4944 314 if (check)
3a55fc1a
BM
315 {
316 int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
317
318 if (r == 1)
03cd4944 319 BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
3a55fc1a 320 else if (r == 0)
03cd4944
BM
321 {
322 long e;
323
324 while ((e = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
325 ERR_GET_LIB(e) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
326 ERR_GET_FUNC(e) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
327 ERR_GET_REASON(e) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
328 {
329 BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(e));
330 ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
331 }
03cd4944 332 }
3a55fc1a
BM
333
334 if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) /* should happen only if r == -1 */
335 {
336 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
337 goto end;
338 }
339 }
340
2cfa6921
BM
341 if (noout)
342 {
343 ret = 0;
344 goto end;
345 }
3ea23631
DSH
346 BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing RSA key\n");
347 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 348 if(pubout || pubin) i=i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out,rsa);
3ea23631
DSH
349 else i=i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out,rsa);
350 }
d02b48c6
RE
351#ifndef NO_RC4
352 else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
353 {
354 unsigned char *p,*pp;
355 int size;
356
357 i=1;
d3ed8ceb 358 size=i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,NULL,NULL, sgckey);
26a3a48d 359 if ((p=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(size)) == NULL)
d02b48c6 360 {
26a3a48d 361 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Memory allocation failure\n");
d02b48c6
RE
362 goto end;
363 }
364 pp=p;
d3ed8ceb 365 i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,&p,NULL, sgckey);
d02b48c6 366 BIO_write(out,(char *)pp,size);
26a3a48d 367 OPENSSL_free(pp);
d02b48c6
RE
368 }
369#endif
3ea23631
DSH
370 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
371 if(pubout || pubin)
52664f50 372 i=PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out,rsa);
36217a94 373 else i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out,rsa,
a3fe382e 374 enc,NULL,0,NULL,passout);
3ea23631 375 } else {
d02b48c6
RE
376 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
377 goto end;
378 }
379 if (!i)
380 {
3ea23631 381 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
382 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
383 }
384 else
385 ret=0;
386end:
a3fe382e 387 if(in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
645749ef 388 if(out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
a3fe382e 389 if(rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
26a3a48d
RL
390 if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
391 if(passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
d02b48c6
RE
392 EXIT(ret);
393 }
752d706a
BL
394#else /* !NO_RSA */
395
396# if PEDANTIC
397static void *dummy=&dummy;
398# endif
399
f5d7a031 400#endif