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d02b48c6 1/* apps/rsa.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
f5d7a031 59#ifndef NO_RSA
d02b48c6
RE
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include "apps.h"
ec577822
BM
65#include <openssl/bio.h>
66#include <openssl/err.h>
67#include <openssl/rsa.h>
68#include <openssl/evp.h>
69#include <openssl/x509.h>
70#include <openssl/pem.h>
d02b48c6
RE
71
72#undef PROG
73#define PROG rsa_main
74
75/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
76 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
77 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
78 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
79 * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
80 * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
81 * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
82 * -text - print a text version
83 * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
03cd4944 84 * -check - verify key consistency
3ea23631
DSH
85 * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
86 * -pubout - Output a public key.
d02b48c6
RE
87 */
88
6b691a5c 89int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
d02b48c6
RE
90 {
91 int ret=1;
92 RSA *rsa=NULL;
93 int i,badops=0;
e778802f 94 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
d02b48c6 95 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
03cd4944 96 int informat,outformat,text=0,check=0,noout=0;
3ea23631 97 int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
d02b48c6 98 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
af29811e 99 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
100 int modulus=0;
101
102 apps_startup();
103
104 if (bio_err == NULL)
105 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
58964a49 106 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
d02b48c6
RE
107
108 infile=NULL;
109 outfile=NULL;
110 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
111 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
112
113 prog=argv[0];
114 argc--;
115 argv++;
116 while (argc >= 1)
117 {
118 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
119 {
120 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
121 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
122 }
123 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
124 {
125 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
126 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
127 }
128 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
129 {
130 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
131 infile= *(++argv);
132 }
133 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
134 {
135 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
136 outfile= *(++argv);
137 }
af29811e
DSH
138 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
139 {
140 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
141 passin= *(++argv);
142 }
143 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-envpassin") == 0)
144 {
145 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
146 if(!(passin= getenv(*(++argv))))
147 {
148 BIO_printf(bio_err,
149 "Can't read environment variable %s\n",
150 *argv);
151 badops = 1;
152 }
153 }
154 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-envpassout") == 0)
155 {
156 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
157 if(!(passout= getenv(*(++argv))))
158 {
159 BIO_printf(bio_err,
160 "Can't read environment variable %s\n",
161 *argv);
162 badops = 1;
163 }
af29811e
DSH
164 }
165 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
166 {
167 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
168 passout= *(++argv);
169 }
3ea23631
DSH
170 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
171 pubin=1;
172 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubout") == 0)
173 pubout=1;
d02b48c6
RE
174 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
175 noout=1;
176 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
177 text=1;
178 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
179 modulus=1;
03cd4944
BM
180 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
181 check=1;
d02b48c6
RE
182 else if ((enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL)
183 {
184 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
185 badops=1;
186 break;
187 }
188 argc--;
189 argv++;
190 }
191
192 if (badops)
193 {
194bad:
195 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
196 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
af29811e
DSH
197 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
198 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
199 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
200 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg input file pass phrase\n");
201 BIO_printf(bio_err," -envpassin arg environment variable containing input file pass phrase\n");
202 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
203 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
f07fb9b2
DSH
204 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg output file pass phrase\n");
205 BIO_printf(bio_err," -envpassout arg environment variable containing output file pass phrase\n");
af29811e
DSH
206 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
207 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
d02b48c6 208#ifndef NO_IDEA
af29811e 209 BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
d02b48c6 210#endif
af29811e
DSH
211 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print the key in text\n");
212 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout don't print key out\n");
213 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
214 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check verify key consistency\n");
215 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
216 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout output a public key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
217 goto end;
218 }
219
220 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
221
52664f50
DSH
222 if(check && pubin) {
223 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
224 goto end;
225 }
226
d02b48c6
RE
227 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
228 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
229 if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
230 {
231 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
232 goto end;
233 }
234
235 if (infile == NULL)
236 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
237 else
238 {
239 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
240 {
241 perror(infile);
242 goto end;
243 }
244 }
245
52664f50 246 BIO_printf(bio_err,"read RSA key\n");
3ea23631 247 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 248 if (pubin) rsa=d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in,NULL);
3ea23631
DSH
249 else rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
250 }
d02b48c6
RE
251#ifndef NO_RC4
252 else if (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
253 {
254 BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
255 unsigned char *p;
256 int size=0;
257
258 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
259 for (;;)
260 {
261 if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
262 goto end;
263 i=BIO_read(in,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
264 size+=i;
265 if (i == 0) break;
266 if (i < 0)
267 {
268 perror("reading private key");
269 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
270 goto end;
271 }
272 }
273 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
82fc1d9c 274 rsa=d2i_Netscape_RSA(NULL,&p,(long)size,NULL);
d02b48c6
RE
275 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
276 }
277#endif
3ea23631 278 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
52664f50 279 if(pubin) rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
36217a94 280 else rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in,NULL, PEM_cb,passin);
3ea23631 281 }
d02b48c6
RE
282 else
283 {
284 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
285 goto end;
286 }
287 if (rsa == NULL)
288 {
52664f50 289 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
290 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
291 goto end;
292 }
293
294 if (outfile == NULL)
295 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
296 else
297 {
298 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
299 {
300 perror(outfile);
301 goto end;
302 }
303 }
304
305 if (text)
306 if (!RSA_print(out,rsa,0))
307 {
308 perror(outfile);
309 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
310 goto end;
311 }
312
313 if (modulus)
314 {
52664f50 315 BIO_printf(out,"Modulus=");
d02b48c6 316 BN_print(out,rsa->n);
52664f50 317 BIO_printf(out,"\n");
d02b48c6
RE
318 }
319
03cd4944 320 if (check)
3a55fc1a
BM
321 {
322 int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
323
324 if (r == 1)
03cd4944 325 BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
3a55fc1a 326 else if (r == 0)
03cd4944
BM
327 {
328 long e;
329
330 while ((e = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
331 ERR_GET_LIB(e) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
332 ERR_GET_FUNC(e) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
333 ERR_GET_REASON(e) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
334 {
335 BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(e));
336 ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
337 }
03cd4944 338 }
3a55fc1a
BM
339
340 if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) /* should happen only if r == -1 */
341 {
342 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
343 goto end;
344 }
345 }
346
2cfa6921
BM
347 if (noout)
348 {
349 ret = 0;
350 goto end;
351 }
3ea23631
DSH
352 BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing RSA key\n");
353 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 354 if(pubout || pubin) i=i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out,rsa);
3ea23631
DSH
355 else i=i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out,rsa);
356 }
d02b48c6
RE
357#ifndef NO_RC4
358 else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
359 {
360 unsigned char *p,*pp;
361 int size;
362
363 i=1;
364 size=i2d_Netscape_RSA(rsa,NULL,NULL);
365 if ((p=(unsigned char *)Malloc(size)) == NULL)
366 {
367 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n");
368 goto end;
369 }
370 pp=p;
371 i2d_Netscape_RSA(rsa,&p,NULL);
372 BIO_write(out,(char *)pp,size);
373 Free(pp);
374 }
375#endif
3ea23631
DSH
376 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
377 if(pubout || pubin)
52664f50 378 i=PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out,rsa);
36217a94
DSH
379 else i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out,rsa,
380 enc,NULL,0,PEM_cb,passout);
3ea23631 381 } else {
d02b48c6
RE
382 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
383 goto end;
384 }
385 if (!i)
386 {
3ea23631 387 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
388 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
389 }
390 else
391 ret=0;
392end:
393 if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
394 if (out != NULL) BIO_free(out);
395 if (rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
396 EXIT(ret);
397 }
752d706a
BL
398#else /* !NO_RSA */
399
400# if PEDANTIC
401static void *dummy=&dummy;
402# endif
403
f5d7a031 404#endif