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1/*
2 * Andesboot - Startup Code for Whitiger core
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Andes Technology Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Shawn Lin <nobuhiro@andestech.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Macpaul Lin <macpaul@andestech.com>
7 * Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
8 *
1a459660 9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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10 */
11
d607f6fa 12.pic
13
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14#include <asm-offsets.h>
15#include <config.h>
16#include <common.h>
17#include <asm/macro.h>
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18
19/*
20 * Jump vector table for EVIC mode
21 */
22#define ENA_DCAC 2UL
23#define DIS_DCAC ~ENA_DCAC
24#define ICAC_MEM_KBF_ISET (0x07) ! I Cache sets per way
25#define ICAC_MEM_KBF_IWAY (0x07<<3) ! I cache ways
26#define ICAC_MEM_KBF_ISZ (0x07<<6) ! I cache line size
27#define DCAC_MEM_KBF_DSET (0x07) ! D Cache sets per way
28#define DCAC_MEM_KBF_DWAY (0x07<<3) ! D cache ways
29#define DCAC_MEM_KBF_DSZ (0x07<<6) ! D cache line size
30
31#define PSW $ir0
32#define EIT_INTR_PSW $ir1 ! interruption $PSW
33#define EIT_PREV_IPSW $ir2 ! previous $IPSW
34#define EIT_IVB $ir3 ! intr vector base address
35#define EIT_EVA $ir4 ! MMU related Exception VA reg
36#define EIT_PREV_EVA $ir5 ! previous $eva
37#define EIT_ITYPE $ir6 ! interruption type
38#define EIT_PREV_ITYPE $ir7 ! prev intr type
39#define EIT_MACH_ERR $ir8 ! machine error log
40#define EIT_INTR_PC $ir9 ! Interruption PC
41#define EIT_PREV_IPC $ir10 ! previous $IPC
42#define EIT_OVL_INTR_PC $ir11 ! overflow interruption PC
43#define EIT_PREV_P0 $ir12 ! prev $P0
44#define EIT_PREV_P1 $ir13 ! prev $p1
45#define CR_ICAC_MEM $cr1 ! I-cache/memory config reg
46#define CR_DCAC_MEM $cr2 ! D-cache/memory config reg
47#define MR_CAC_CTL $mr8
48
49.globl _start
50
51_start: j reset
52 j tlb_fill
53 j tlb_not_present
54 j tlb_misc
55 j tlb_vlpt_miss
1a05bb3c 56 j machine_error
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57 j debug
58 j general_exception
1a05bb3c 59 j syscall
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60 j internal_interrupt ! H0I
61 j internal_interrupt ! H1I
62 j internal_interrupt ! H2I
63 j internal_interrupt ! H3I
64 j internal_interrupt ! H4I
65 j internal_interrupt ! H5I
1a05bb3c 66 j software_interrupt ! S0I
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67
68 .balign 16
69
70/*
71 * Andesboot Startup Code (reset vector)
72 *
73 * 1. bootstrap
74 * 1.1 reset - start of u-boot
75 * 1.2 to superuser mode - as is when reset
76 * 1.4 Do lowlevel_init
77 * - (this will jump out to lowlevel_init.S in SoC)
78 * - (lowlevel_init)
79 * 1.3 Turn off watchdog timer
80 * - (this will jump out to watchdog.S in SoC)
81 * - (turnoff_watchdog)
82 * 2. Do critical init when reboot (not from mem)
83 * 3. Relocate andesboot to ram
84 * 4. Setup stack
85 * 5. Jump to second stage (board_init_r)
86 */
87
88/* Note: TEXT_BASE is defined by the (board-dependent) linker script */
89.globl _TEXT_BASE
90_TEXT_BASE:
91 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
92
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93/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
94.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
95IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
96 .word 0x0badc0de
97
98/*
99 * The bootstrap code of nds32 core
100 */
101
102reset:
d607f6fa 103
104/*
105 * gp = ~0 for burn mode
106 * = ~load_address for load mode
107 */
108reset_gp:
109 .relax_hint 0
110 sethi $gp, hi20(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-8)
111 .relax_hint 0
112 ori $gp, $gp, lo12(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-4)
113 add5.pc $gp
114
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115set_ivb:
116 li $r0, 0x0
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117 /* turn on BTB */
118 mtsr $r0, $misc_ctl
119 /* set IVIC, vector size: 4 bytes, base: 0x0 */
120 mtsr $r0, $ivb
b841b6e9 121/*
122 * MMU_CTL NTC0 Cacheable/Write-Back
123 */
124 li $r0, ~0x3
125 mfsr $r1, $mr8
126 and $r1, $r1, $r0
127 mtsr $r1, $mr8
128#if (!defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) || !defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF))
129 li $r0, 0x4
130 mfsr $r1, $mr0
131 or $r1, $r1, $r0
132 mtsr $r1, $mr0
133#endif
134
135#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF)
136 li $r0, 0x1
137 mfsr $r1, $mr8
138 or $r1, $r1, $r0
139 mtsr $r1, $mr8
140#endif
141
142#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF)
143 li $r0, 0x2
144 mfsr $r1, $mr8
145 or $r1, $r1, $r0
146 mtsr $r1, $mr8
147#endif
148
149 jal mem_init
37e5708a 150
37e5708a 151#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
d607f6fa 152 jal lowlevel_init
153/*
154 * gp = ~VMA for burn mode
155 * = ~load_address for load mode
156 */
157update_gp:
158 .relax_hint 0
159 sethi $gp, hi20(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-8)
160 .relax_hint 0
161 ori $gp, $gp, lo12(_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-4)
162 add5.pc $gp
37e5708a 163#endif
d607f6fa 164/*
165 * do critical initializations first (shall be in short time)
166 * do self_relocation ASAP.
167 */
168
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169/*
170 * Set the N1213 (Whitiger) core to superuser mode
171 * According to spec, it is already when reset
172 */
37e5708a 173#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_TRUNOFF_WATCHDOG
d607f6fa 174 jal turnoff_watchdog
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175#endif
176
177/*
178 * Do CPU critical regs init only at reboot,
179 * not when booting from ram
180 */
181#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_CRITICAL
d607f6fa 182 jal cpu_init_crit ! Do CPU critical regs init
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183#endif
184
185/*
186 * Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f
187 * $sp must be 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance.
188 */
189call_board_init_f:
2e88bb28 190 li $sp, CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR
86132af7 191 move $r0, $sp
192 bal board_init_f_alloc_reserve
193 move $sp, $r0
194 bal board_init_f_init_reserve
195#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART
196 bal debug_uart_init
197#endif
2e88bb28 198 li $r0, 0x00000000
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199#ifdef __PIC__
200#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__
201/* __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__ implies NDS32 V0 ISA */
202 la $r15, board_init_f ! store function address into $r15
203#endif
204#endif
205 j board_init_f ! jump to board_init_f() in lib/board.c
206
207/*
208 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
209 *
210 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
211 * after relocating the monitor code.
212 *
213 */
d607f6fa 214
215/*
216 * gp = ~RAM_SIZE - TEXT_SIZE for burn/load mode
217 */
218
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219.globl relocate_code
220relocate_code:
221 move $r4, $r0 /* save addr_sp */
222 move $r5, $r1 /* save addr of gd */
223 move $r6, $r2 /* save addr of destination */
224
225/* Set up the stack */
226stack_setup:
227 move $sp, $r4
228
d607f6fa 229 la $r0, _start@GOTOFF
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230 beq $r0, $r6, clear_bss /* skip relocation */
231
d607f6fa 232 la $r1, _end@GOTOFF
233 move $r2, $r6 /* r2 <- scratch for copy_loop */
37e5708a 234copy_loop:
b841b6e9 235 lmw.bim $r11, [$r0], $r18
236 smw.bim $r11, [$r2], $r18
d607f6fa 237 blt $r0, $r1, copy_loop
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238/*
239 * fix relocations related issues
240 */
241fix_relocations:
d607f6fa 242 l.w $r0, _TEXT_BASE@GOTOFF /* r0 <- Text base */
243 sub $r9, $r6, $r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
244
245 la $r7, __rel_dyn_start@GOTOFF
246 add $r7, $r7, $r9 /* r2 <- rel __got_start in RAM */
247 la $r8, __rel_dyn_end@GOTOFF
248 add $r8, $r8, $r9 /* r2 <- rel __got_start in RAM */
249 li $r3, #0x2a /* R_NDS32_RELATIVE */
2501:
251 lmw.bim $r0, [$r7], $r2 /* r0,r1,r2 <- adr,type,addend */
252 bne $r1, $r3, 2f
37e5708a 253
d607f6fa 254 add $r0, $r0, $r9
255 add $r2, $r2, $r9
256 sw $r2, [$r0]
2572:
258 blt $r7, $r8, 1b
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259
260clear_bss:
d607f6fa 261 la $r0, __bss_start@GOTOFF /* r0 <- rel __bss_start in FLASH */
37e5708a 262 add $r0, $r0, $r9 /* r0 <- rel __bss_start in FLASH */
d607f6fa 263 la $r1, __bss_end@GOTOFF /* r1 <- rel __bss_end in RAM */
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264 add $r1, $r1, $r9 /* r0 <- rel __bss_end in RAM */
265 li $r2, 0x00000000 /* clear */
266
267clbss_l:
268 sw $r2, [$r0] /* clear loop... */
269 addi $r0, $r0, #4
270 bne $r0, $r1, clbss_l
271
272/*
273 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
274 * initialization, now running from RAM.
275 */
276call_board_init_r:
b841b6e9 277 bal invalidate_icache_all
278 bal flush_dcache_all
d607f6fa 279 la $r0, board_init_r@GOTOFF
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280 move $lp, $r0 /* offset of board_init_r() */
281 add $lp, $lp, $r9 /* real address of board_init_r() */
282 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
283 move $r0, $r5 /* gd_t */
284 move $r1, $r6 /* dest_addr */
285
286#ifdef __PIC__
287#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__ /* NDS32 V0 ISA */
288 move $r15, $lp /* store function address into $r15 */
289#endif
290#endif
291
292 /* jump to it ... */
293 jr $lp /* jump to board_init_r() */
294
295/*
296 * Initialize CPU critical registers
297 *
298 * 1. Setup control registers
299 * 1.1 Mask all IRQs
300 * 1.2 Flush cache and TLB
301 * 1.3 Disable MMU and cache
302 * 2. Setup memory timing
303 */
304
305cpu_init_crit:
306
307 move $r0, $lp /* push ra */
308
309 /* Disable Interrupts by clear GIE in $PSW reg */
310 setgie.d
311
312 /* Flush caches and TLB */
313 /* Invalidate caches */
d607f6fa 314 jal invalidate_icac
315 jal invalidate_dcac
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316
317 /* Flush TLB */
318 mfsr $p0, $MMU_CFG
319 andi $p0, $p0, 0x3 ! MMPS
320 li $p1, 0x2 ! TLB MMU
321 bne $p0, $p1, 1f
322 tlbop flushall ! Flush TLB
323
3241:
325 ! Disable MMU, Dcache
326 ! Whitiger is MMU disabled when reset
327 ! Disable the D$
328 mfsr $p0, MR_CAC_CTL ! Get the $CACHE_CTL reg
329 li $p1, DIS_DCAC
330 and $p0, $p0, $p1 ! Set DC_EN bit
331 mtsr $p0, MR_CAC_CTL ! write back the $CACHE_CTL reg
332 isb
333
334 move $lp, $r0
3352:
336 ret
337
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338/*
339 * Invalidate I$
340 */
341invalidate_icac:
342 ! read $cr1(I CAC/MEM cfg. reg.) configuration
343 mfsr $t0, CR_ICAC_MEM
344
345 ! Get the ISZ field
346 andi $p0, $t0, ICAC_MEM_KBF_ISZ
347
348 ! if $p0=0, then no I CAC existed
349 beqz $p0, end_flush_icache
350
351 ! get $p0 the index of I$ block
352 srli $p0, $p0, 6
353
354 ! $t1= bit width of I cache line size(ISZ)
355 addi $t1, $p0, 2
356
357 li $t4, 1
358 sll $t5, $t4, $t1 ! get $t5 cache line size
359 andi $p1, $t0, ICAC_MEM_KBF_ISET ! get the ISET field
360 addi $t2, $p1, 6 ! $t2= bit width of ISET
361 andi $p1, $t0, ICAC_MEM_KBF_IWAY ! get bitfield of Iway
362 srli $p1, $p1, 3
363 addi $p1, $p1, 1 ! then $p1 is I way number
364 add $t3, $t2, $t1 ! SHIFT
365 sll $p1, $p1, $t3 ! GET the total cache size
366ICAC_LOOP:
367 sub $p1, $p1, $t5
368 cctl $p1, L1I_IX_INVAL
369 bnez $p1, ICAC_LOOP
370end_flush_icache:
371 ret
372
373/*
374 * Invalidate D$
375 */
376invalidate_dcac:
377 ! read $cr2(D CAC/MEM cfg. reg.) configuration
378 mfsr $t0, CR_DCAC_MEM
379
380 ! Get the DSZ field
381 andi $p0, $t0, DCAC_MEM_KBF_DSZ
382
383 ! if $p0=0, then no D CAC existed
384 beqz $p0, end_flush_dcache
385
386 ! get $p0 the index of D$ block
387 srli $p0, $p0, 6
388
389 ! $t1= bit width of D cache line size(DSZ)
390 addi $t1, $p0, 2
391
392 li $t4, 1
393 sll $t5, $t4, $t1 ! get $t5 cache line size
394 andi $p1, $t0, DCAC_MEM_KBF_DSET ! get the DSET field
395 addi $t2, $p1, 6 ! $t2= bit width of DSET
396 andi $p1, $t0, DCAC_MEM_KBF_DWAY ! get bitfield of D way
397 srli $p1, $p1, 3
398 addi $p1, $p1, 1 ! then $p1 is D way number
399 add $t3, $t2, $t1 ! SHIFT
400 sll $p1, $p1, $t3 ! GET the total cache size
401DCAC_LOOP:
402 sub $p1, $p1, $t5
403 cctl $p1, L1D_IX_INVAL
404 bnez $p1, DCAC_LOOP
405end_flush_dcache:
406 ret
407
408/*
409 * Interrupt handling
410 */
411
412/*
413 * exception handlers
414 */
415 .align 5
416
417.macro SAVE_ALL
418 ! FIXME: Other way to get PC?
419 ! FIXME: Update according to the newest spec!!
4201:
b19cc6bf 421 li $r28, 1
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422 push $r28
423 mfsr $r28, PSW ! $PSW
424 push $r28
425 mfsr $r28, EIT_EVA ! $ir1 $EVA
426 push $r28
427 mfsr $r28, EIT_ITYPE ! $ir2 $ITYPE
428 push $r28
429 mfsr $r28, EIT_MACH_ERR ! $ir3 Mach Error
430 push $r28
431 mfsr $r28, EIT_INTR_PSW ! $ir5 $IPSW
432 push $r28
433 mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_IPSW ! $ir6 prev $IPSW
434 push $r28
435 mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_EVA ! $ir7 prev $EVA
436 push $r28
437 mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_ITYPE ! $ir8 prev $ITYPE
438 push $r28
439 mfsr $r28, EIT_INTR_PC ! $ir9 Interruption PC
440 push $r28
441 mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_IPC ! $ir10 prev INTR_PC
442 push $r28
443 mfsr $r28, EIT_OVL_INTR_PC ! $ir11 Overflowed INTR_PC
444 push $r28
445 mfusr $r28, $d1.lo
446 push $r28
447 mfusr $r28, $d1.hi
448 push $r28
449 mfusr $r28, $d0.lo
450 push $r28
451 mfusr $r28, $d0.hi
452 push $r28
453 pushm $r0, $r30 ! store $sp-$r31, ra-$r30, $gp-$r29, $r28-$fp
454 addi $sp, $sp, -4 ! make room for implicit pt_regs parameters
455.endm
456
457 .align 5
458tlb_fill:
459 SAVE_ALL
460 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
461 li $r1, 1 ! Determine interruption type
462 bal do_interruption
463
464 .align 5
465tlb_not_present:
466 SAVE_ALL
467 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
468 li $r1, 2 ! Determine interruption type
469 bal do_interruption
470
471 .align 5
472tlb_misc:
473 SAVE_ALL
474 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
475 li $r1, 3 ! Determine interruption type
476 bal do_interruption
477
478 .align 5
479tlb_vlpt_miss:
480 SAVE_ALL
481 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
482 li $r1, 4 ! Determine interruption type
483 bal do_interruption
484
485 .align 5
1a05bb3c 486machine_error:
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487 SAVE_ALL
488 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
489 li $r1, 5 ! Determine interruption type
490 bal do_interruption
491
492 .align 5
493debug:
494 SAVE_ALL
495 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
496 li $r1, 6 ! Determine interruption type
497 bal do_interruption
498
499 .align 5
500general_exception:
501 SAVE_ALL
502 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
503 li $r1, 7 ! Determine interruption type
504 bal do_interruption
505
506 .align 5
1a05bb3c 507syscall:
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508 SAVE_ALL
509 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
510 li $r1, 8 ! Determine interruption type
511 bal do_interruption
512
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513 .align 5
514internal_interrupt:
515 SAVE_ALL
516 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
517 li $r1, 9 ! Determine interruption type
518 bal do_interruption
519
520 .align 5
521software_interrupt:
522 SAVE_ALL
523 move $r0, $sp ! To get the kernel stack
524 li $r1, 10 ! Determine interruption type
525 bal do_interruption
526
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527 .align 5
528
529/*
530 * void reset_cpu(ulong addr);
531 * $r0: input address to jump to
532 */
533.globl reset_cpu
534reset_cpu:
535/* No need to disable MMU because we never enable it */
536
537 bal invalidate_icac
538 bal invalidate_dcac
539 mfsr $p0, $MMU_CFG
540 andi $p0, $p0, 0x3 ! MMPS
541 li $p1, 0x2 ! TLB MMU
542 bne $p0, $p1, 1f
543 tlbop flushall ! Flush TLB
5441:
545 mfsr $p0, MR_CAC_CTL ! Get the $CACHE_CTL reg
546 li $p1, DIS_DCAC
547 and $p0, $p0, $p1 ! Clear the DC_EN bit
548 mtsr $p0, MR_CAC_CTL ! Write back the $CACHE_CTL reg
549 br $r0 ! Jump to the input address