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[people/arne_f/kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / idt.c
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1/*
2 * Interrupt descriptor table related code
3 *
4 * This file is licensed under the GPL V2
5 */
6#include <linux/interrupt.h>
7
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8#include <asm/traps.h>
9#include <asm/proto.h>
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10#include <asm/desc.h>
11
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12struct idt_data {
13 unsigned int vector;
14 unsigned int segment;
15 struct idt_bits bits;
16 const void *addr;
17};
18
19#define DPL0 0x0
20#define DPL3 0x3
21
22#define DEFAULT_STACK 0
23
24#define G(_vector, _addr, _ist, _type, _dpl, _segment) \
25 { \
26 .vector = _vector, \
27 .bits.ist = _ist, \
28 .bits.type = _type, \
29 .bits.dpl = _dpl, \
30 .bits.p = 1, \
31 .addr = _addr, \
32 .segment = _segment, \
33 }
34
35/* Interrupt gate */
36#define INTG(_vector, _addr) \
37 G(_vector, _addr, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL0, __KERNEL_CS)
38
39/* System interrupt gate */
40#define SYSG(_vector, _addr) \
41 G(_vector, _addr, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL3, __KERNEL_CS)
42
43/* Interrupt gate with interrupt stack */
44#define ISTG(_vector, _addr, _ist) \
45 G(_vector, _addr, _ist, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL0, __KERNEL_CS)
46
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47/* System interrupt gate with interrupt stack */
48#define SISTG(_vector, _addr, _ist) \
49 G(_vector, _addr, _ist, GATE_INTERRUPT, DPL3, __KERNEL_CS)
50
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51/* Task gate */
52#define TSKG(_vector, _gdt) \
53 G(_vector, NULL, DEFAULT_STACK, GATE_TASK, DPL0, _gdt << 3)
54
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55/*
56 * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt
57 * stacks work only after cpu_init().
58 */
59static const __initdata struct idt_data early_idts[] = {
60 INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug),
61 SYSG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3),
62#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
63 INTG(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault),
64#endif
65};
66
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67/*
68 * The default IDT entries which are set up in trap_init() before
69 * cpu_init() is invoked. Interrupt stacks cannot be used at that point and
70 * the traps which use them are reinitialized with IST after cpu_init() has
71 * set up TSS.
72 */
73static const __initdata struct idt_data def_idts[] = {
74 INTG(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error),
75 INTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi),
76 INTG(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds),
77 INTG(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op),
78 INTG(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available),
79 INTG(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun),
80 INTG(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS),
81 INTG(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present),
82 INTG(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment),
83 INTG(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection),
84 INTG(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug),
85 INTG(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error),
86 INTG(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check),
87 INTG(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error),
88
89#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
90 TSKG(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS),
91#else
92 INTG(X86_TRAP_DF, double_fault),
93#endif
94 INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug),
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95
96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
97 INTG(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check),
98#endif
99
100 SYSG(X86_TRAP_OF, overflow),
101#if defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
102 SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_compat),
103#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
104 SYSG(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_32),
105#endif
106};
107
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108/*
109 * The APIC and SMP idt entries
110 */
111static const __initdata struct idt_data apic_idts[] = {
112#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
113 INTG(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt),
114 INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt),
115 INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR, call_function_single_interrupt),
116 INTG(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, irq_move_cleanup_interrupt),
117 INTG(REBOOT_VECTOR, reboot_interrupt),
118#endif
119
120#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
121 INTG(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt),
122#endif
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
125 INTG(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, threshold_interrupt),
126#endif
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
129 INTG(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR, deferred_error_interrupt),
130#endif
131
132#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
133 INTG(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt),
134 INTG(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR, x86_platform_ipi),
135# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
136 INTG(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR, kvm_posted_intr_ipi),
137 INTG(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi),
138 INTG(POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR, kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi),
139# endif
140# ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
141 INTG(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR, irq_work_interrupt),
142# endif
143 INTG(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt),
144 INTG(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt),
145#endif
146};
147
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148#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
149/*
150 * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt
151 * stacks work only after cpu_init().
152 */
153static const __initdata struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = {
154 INTG(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault),
155};
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156
157/*
158 * Override for the debug_idt. Same as the default, but with interrupt
159 * stack set to DEFAULT_STACK (0). Required for NMI trap handling.
160 */
161static const __initdata struct idt_data dbg_idts[] = {
162 INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug),
163 INTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3),
164};
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165#endif
166
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167/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
168gate_desc idt_table[IDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss;
169
d8ed9d48 170struct desc_ptr idt_descr __ro_after_init = {
16bc18d8 171 .size = (IDT_ENTRIES * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1,
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172 .address = (unsigned long) idt_table,
173};
174
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175#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
176/* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
177gate_desc debug_idt_table[IDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss;
178
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179/*
180 * The exceptions which use Interrupt stacks. They are setup after
181 * cpu_init() when the TSS has been initialized.
182 */
183static const __initdata struct idt_data ist_idts[] = {
184 ISTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug, DEBUG_STACK),
185 ISTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi, NMI_STACK),
c6ef8942 186 SISTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3, DEBUG_STACK),
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187 ISTG(X86_TRAP_DF, double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK),
188#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
189 ISTG(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK),
190#endif
191};
192
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193/*
194 * Override for the debug_idt. Same as the default, but with interrupt
195 * stack set to DEFAULT_STACK (0). Required for NMI trap handling.
196 */
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197const struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = {
198 .size = IDT_ENTRIES * 16 - 1,
199 .address = (unsigned long) debug_idt_table,
200};
201#endif
e802a51e 202
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203static inline void idt_init_desc(gate_desc *gate, const struct idt_data *d)
204{
205 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) d->addr;
206
207 gate->offset_low = (u16) addr;
208 gate->segment = (u16) d->segment;
209 gate->bits = d->bits;
210 gate->offset_middle = (u16) (addr >> 16);
211#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
212 gate->offset_high = (u32) (addr >> 32);
213 gate->reserved = 0;
214#endif
215}
216
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217static void
218idt_setup_from_table(gate_desc *idt, const struct idt_data *t, int size, bool sys)
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219{
220 gate_desc desc;
221
222 for (; size > 0; t++, size--) {
223 idt_init_desc(&desc, t);
3318e974 224 write_idt_entry(idt, t->vector, &desc);
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225 if (sys)
226 set_bit(t->vector, used_vectors);
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227 }
228}
229
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230static void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
231{
232 struct idt_data data;
233
234 BUG_ON(n > 0xFF);
235
236 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
237 data.vector = n;
238 data.addr = addr;
239 data.segment = __KERNEL_CS;
240 data.bits.type = GATE_INTERRUPT;
241 data.bits.p = 1;
242
243 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, &data, 1, false);
244}
245
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246/**
247 * idt_setup_early_traps - Initialize the idt table with early traps
248 *
249 * On X8664 these traps do not use interrupt stacks as they can't work
250 * before cpu_init() is invoked and sets up TSS. The IST variants are
251 * installed after that.
252 */
253void __init idt_setup_early_traps(void)
254{
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255 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, early_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(early_idts),
256 true);
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257 load_idt(&idt_descr);
258}
259
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260/**
261 * idt_setup_traps - Initialize the idt table with default traps
262 */
263void __init idt_setup_traps(void)
264{
db18da78 265 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, def_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(def_idts), true);
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266}
267
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268#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
269/**
270 * idt_setup_early_pf - Initialize the idt table with early pagefault handler
271 *
272 * On X8664 this does not use interrupt stacks as they can't work before
273 * cpu_init() is invoked and sets up TSS. The IST variant is installed
274 * after that.
275 *
276 * FIXME: Why is 32bit and 64bit installing the PF handler at different
277 * places in the early setup code?
278 */
279void __init idt_setup_early_pf(void)
280{
281 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, early_pf_idts,
db18da78 282 ARRAY_SIZE(early_pf_idts), true);
433f8924 283}
0a30908b 284
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285/**
286 * idt_setup_ist_traps - Initialize the idt table with traps using IST
287 */
288void __init idt_setup_ist_traps(void)
289{
db18da78 290 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, ist_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(ist_idts), true);
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291}
292
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293/**
294 * idt_setup_debugidt_traps - Initialize the debug idt table with debug traps
295 */
296void __init idt_setup_debugidt_traps(void)
297{
298 memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
299
db18da78 300 idt_setup_from_table(debug_idt_table, dbg_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(dbg_idts), false);
0a30908b 301}
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302#endif
303
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304/**
305 * idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates - Setup APIC/SMP and normal interrupt gates
306 */
307void __init idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void)
308{
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309 int i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
310 void *entry;
311
db18da78 312 idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, apic_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(apic_idts), true);
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313
314 for_each_clear_bit_from(i, used_vectors, FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) {
315 entry = irq_entries_start + 8 * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR);
316 set_intr_gate(i, entry);
317 }
318
319 for_each_clear_bit_from(i, used_vectors, NR_VECTORS) {
320#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
321 set_bit(i, used_vectors);
322 set_intr_gate(i, spurious_interrupt);
323#else
324 entry = irq_entries_start + 8 * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR);
325 set_intr_gate(i, entry);
326#endif
327 }
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328}
329
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330/**
331 * idt_setup_early_handler - Initializes the idt table with early handlers
332 */
333void __init idt_setup_early_handler(void)
334{
335 int i;
336
337 for (i = 0; i < NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS; i++)
338 set_intr_gate(i, early_idt_handler_array[i]);
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339#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
340 for ( ; i < NR_VECTORS; i++)
341 set_intr_gate(i, early_ignore_irq);
342#endif
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343 load_idt(&idt_descr);
344}
345
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346/**
347 * idt_invalidate - Invalidate interrupt descriptor table
348 * @addr: The virtual address of the 'invalid' IDT
349 */
350void idt_invalidate(void *addr)
351{
352 struct desc_ptr idt = { .address = (unsigned long) addr, .size = 0 };
353
354 load_idt(&idt);
355}
db18da78 356
facaa3e3 357void __init update_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
db18da78 358{
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359 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(n, used_vectors)))
360 return;
361 set_intr_gate(n, addr);
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362}
363
364void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr)
365{
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366 BUG_ON(n < FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR);
367 if (!test_and_set_bit(n, used_vectors))
368 set_intr_gate(n, addr);
db18da78 369}