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[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / aout-ns32k.c
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252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for ns32k a.out-ish binaries.
1725a96e 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001
7898deda 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Contributed by Ian Dall (idall@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au).
5
6This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
23
24#include "bfd.h"
25#include "aout/aout64.h"
26#include "ns32k.h"
27
e43d48cc
AM
28/* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
29 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
30 the tokens. */
31#define MYNS(OP) CONCAT2 (ns32kaout_,OP)
32
252b5132
RH
33reloc_howto_type *
34MYNS(bfd_reloc_type_lookup)
35 PARAMS((bfd *abfd AND
36 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code));
37
38boolean
39MYNS(write_object_contents)
40 PARAMS((bfd *abfd));
41
1725a96e
NC
42/* Avoid multiple definitions from aoutx if supporting
43 standard a.out format(s) as well as this one. */
e43d48cc 44#define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (ns32kaout,_32_,y)
252b5132
RH
45
46void bfd_ns32k_arch PARAMS ((void));
47
48#include "libaout.h"
49
50#define MY(OP) MYNS(OP)
51
52#define MY_swap_std_reloc_in MY(swap_std_reloc_in)
53#define MY_swap_std_reloc_out MY(swap_std_reloc_out)
54
55static void
56MY_swap_std_reloc_in PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
57 arelent *cache_ptr, asymbol **symbols,
58 bfd_size_type symcount));
252b5132
RH
59static void
60MY_swap_std_reloc_out PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, arelent *g,
61 struct reloc_std_external *natptr));
1725a96e
NC
62reloc_howto_type *
63MY(reloc_howto) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *,
64 int *, int *, int *));
65void
dc810e39 66MY(put_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *, int, int, bfd_vma, reloc_howto_type *,
1725a96e 67 struct reloc_std_external *));
252b5132
RH
68
69/* The ns32k series is ah, unusual, when it comes to relocation.
1725a96e
NC
70 There are three storage methods for relocateable objects. There
71 are displacements, immediate operands and ordinary twos complement
72 data. Of these, only the last fits into the standard relocation
73 scheme. Immediate operands are stored huffman encoded and
74 immediate operands are stored big endian (where as the natural byte
75 order is little endian for this achitecture).
76
77 Note that the ns32k displacement storage method is orthogonal to
78 whether the relocation is pc relative or not. The "displacement"
79 storage scheme is used for essentially all address constants. The
80 displacement can be relative to zero (absolute displacement),
81 relative to the pc (pc relative), the stack pointer, the frame
82 pointer, the static base register and general purpose register etc.
83
84 For example:
dc810e39 85
1725a96e
NC
86 sym1: .long . # pc relative 2's complement
87 sym1: .long foo # 2's complement not pc relative
dc810e39 88
1725a96e
NC
89 self: movd @self, r0 # pc relative displacement
90 movd foo, r0 # non pc relative displacement
91
92 self: movd self, r0 # pc relative immediate
93 movd foo, r0 # non pc relative immediate
dc810e39 94
1725a96e
NC
95 In addition, for historical reasons the encoding of the relocation types
96 in the a.out format relocation entries is such that even the relocation
97 methods which are standard are not encoded the standard way. */
252b5132 98
c4dfa77f 99reloc_howto_type MY(howto_table)[] =
1725a96e
NC
100 {
101 /* ns32k immediate operands. */
102 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, true,
103 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_8",
104 true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
105 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, true,
106 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_16",
107 true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
108 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, true,
109 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_32",
110 true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
111 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, false,
112 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_8",
113 true, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
114 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, false,
115 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_16",
116 true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
117 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, false,
118 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_32",
119 true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
120
121 /* ns32k displacements. */
122 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, true,
123 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_8",
124 true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
125 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, true,
126 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_16",
127 true, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
128 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, true,
129 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_32",
130 true, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
131 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, false,
132 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_8",
133 true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
134 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, false,
135 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_16",
136 true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
137 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, false,
138 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_32",
139 true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
140
141 /* Normal 2's complement. */
142 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
143 "8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
144 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
145 "16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
146 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
147 "32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
148 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
149 "PCREL_8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
150 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
151 "PCREL_16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
152 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
153 "PCREL_32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
154 };
252b5132 155
252b5132
RH
156#define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) (MY(howto_table) + 14)
157
158#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_BIG 0x06
159#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE 0x60
160#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_BIG 1
161#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 5
162
163reloc_howto_type *
beb0d161 164MY(reloc_howto) (abfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel)
5f771d47 165 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
166 struct reloc_std_external *rel;
167 int *r_index;
168 int *r_extern;
169 int *r_pcrel;
170{
171 unsigned int r_length;
172 int r_ns32k_type;
1725a96e
NC
173
174 /* BFD_ASSERT(bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)); */
252b5132
RH
175 *r_index = ((rel->r_index[2] << 16)
176 | (rel->r_index[1] << 8)
177 | rel->r_index[0] );
178 *r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
179 *r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
180 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
181 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
182 r_ns32k_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE)
183 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
184 return (MY(howto_table) + r_length + 3 * (*r_pcrel) + 6 * r_ns32k_type);
185}
186
dc810e39
AM
187#define MY_reloc_howto(BFD, REL, IN, EX, PC) \
188 MY(reloc_howto) (BFD, REL, &IN, &EX, &PC)
252b5132
RH
189
190void
beb0d161 191MY(put_reloc) (abfd, r_extern, r_index, value, howto, reloc)
252b5132
RH
192 bfd *abfd;
193 int r_extern;
194 int r_index;
dc810e39 195 bfd_vma value;
252b5132
RH
196 reloc_howto_type *howto;
197 struct reloc_std_external *reloc;
198{
199 unsigned int r_length;
200 int r_pcrel;
201 int r_ns32k_type;
1725a96e 202
252b5132 203 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, reloc->r_address);
1725a96e
NC
204 r_length = howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two. */
205 r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
252b5132 206 r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY(howto_table) )/6;
1725a96e
NC
207
208 /* BFD_ASSERT (bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)); */
252b5132
RH
209 reloc->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
210 reloc->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
211 reloc->r_index[0] = r_index;
212 reloc->r_type[0] =
213 (r_extern? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE: 0)
214 | (r_pcrel? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE: 0)
215 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE)
216 | (r_ns32k_type << RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
217}
218
219#define MY_put_reloc(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC) \
beb0d161 220 MY(put_reloc) (BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC)
252b5132
RH
221
222#define STAT_FOR_EXEC
223
224#define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate
225#define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents
226
dc810e39 227#include "aoutx.h"
252b5132
RH
228
229reloc_howto_type *
beb0d161 230MY(bfd_reloc_type_lookup) (abfd,code)
252b5132
RH
231 bfd *abfd;
232 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
233{
234
235#define ENTRY(i,j) case i: return &MY(howto_table)[j]
236
237 int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
238
239 BFD_ASSERT(ext == 0);
240 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
241 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->bits_per_address)
242 {
243 case 32:
244 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
245 break;
1725a96e
NC
246 default:
247 break;
252b5132
RH
248 }
249 switch (code)
250 {
251 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0);
252 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 1);
253 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 2);
254 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 3);
255 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 4);
256 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 5);
257 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 6);
258 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 7);
259 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 8);
260 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 9);
261 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 10);
262 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 11);
263 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_8, 12);
264 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_16, 13);
265 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_32, 14);
266 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 15);
267 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 16);
268 ENTRY(BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 17);
1725a96e
NC
269 default:
270 return (reloc_howto_type *) NULL;
252b5132
RH
271 }
272#undef ENTRY
273}
274
252b5132
RH
275static void
276MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, bytes, cache_ptr, symbols, symcount)
277 bfd *abfd;
278 struct reloc_std_external *bytes;
279 arelent *cache_ptr;
280 asymbol **symbols;
5f771d47 281 bfd_size_type symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
282{
283 int r_index;
284 int r_extern;
285 int r_pcrel;
286 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
287
dc810e39 288 cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
252b5132 289
1725a96e 290 /* Now the fun stuff. */
252b5132
RH
291 cache_ptr->howto = MY_reloc_howto(abfd, bytes, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
292
1725a96e 293 MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
252b5132
RH
294}
295
296static void
297MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, g, natptr)
298 bfd *abfd;
299 arelent *g;
300 struct reloc_std_external *natptr;
301{
302 int r_index;
303 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
304 int r_extern;
305 unsigned int r_addend;
306 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
307
308 r_addend = g->addend + (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
c4dfa77f 309
1725a96e 310 /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
252b5132 311
c4dfa77f 312 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
252b5132
RH
313 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
314
315 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
316 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
317 Check for that here. */
252b5132
RH
318 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
319 || output_section == &bfd_abs_section
c4dfa77f 320 || output_section == &bfd_und_section)
252b5132
RH
321 {
322 if (bfd_abs_section.symbol == sym)
323 {
324 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is really an offset
1725a96e 325 from the abs section. */
252b5132
RH
326 r_index = 0;
327 r_extern = 0;
328 }
c4dfa77f 329 else
252b5132 330 {
1725a96e 331 /* Fill in symbol. */
252b5132
RH
332 r_extern = 1;
333#undef KEEPIT
334#define KEEPIT udata.i
335 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
c4dfa77f 336#undef KEEPIT
252b5132
RH
337 }
338 }
c4dfa77f 339 else
252b5132 340 {
1725a96e 341 /* Just an ordinary section. */
252b5132 342 r_extern = 0;
c4dfa77f 343 r_index = output_section->target_index;
252b5132
RH
344 }
345
346 MY_put_reloc (abfd, r_extern, r_index, g->address, g->howto, natptr);
347}
348
349bfd_reloc_status_type
350_bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation, location)
351 reloc_howto_type *howto;
352 bfd *input_bfd;
353 bfd_vma relocation;
354 bfd_byte *location;
355{
356 int r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY(howto_table)) / 6;
dc810e39
AM
357 bfd_vma (*get_data) PARAMS ((bfd_byte *, int));
358 int (*put_data) PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int));
252b5132
RH
359
360 switch (r_ns32k_type)
361 {
362 case 0:
363 get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate;
364 put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate;
365 break;
366 case 1:
367 get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement;
368 put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement;
369 break;
370 case 2:
371 return _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
372 location);
373 /* NOT REACHED */
374 break;
375 default:
376 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
377 }
378 return _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
379 location, get_data, put_data);
380}