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5a68afcf 1/* Native Client support for ELF
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
08832196 17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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18
19#include "sysdep.h"
20#include "bfd.h"
887badb3 21#include "libbfd.h"
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22#include "elf-bfd.h"
23#include "elf-nacl.h"
24#include "elf/common.h"
25#include "elf/internal.h"
26
27static bfd_boolean
28segment_executable (struct elf_segment_map *seg)
29{
30 if (seg->p_flags_valid)
31 return (seg->p_flags & PF_X) != 0;
32 else
33 {
34 /* The p_flags value has not been computed yet,
887badb3 35 so we have to look through the sections. */
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36 unsigned int i;
37 for (i = 0; i < seg->count; ++i)
887badb3
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38 if (seg->sections[i]->flags & SEC_CODE)
39 return TRUE;
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40 }
41 return FALSE;
42}
43
a3f548ed 44/* Determine if this segment is eligible to receive the file and program
86e0565d 45 headers. It must be read-only and non-executable.
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46 Its first section must start far enough past the page boundary to
47 allow space for the headers. */
5a68afcf 48static bfd_boolean
a3f548ed 49segment_eligible_for_headers (struct elf_segment_map *seg,
887badb3 50 bfd_vma minpagesize, bfd_vma sizeof_headers)
5a68afcf 51{
5a68afcf 52 unsigned int i;
887badb3 53 if (seg->count == 0 || seg->sections[0]->lma % minpagesize < sizeof_headers)
a3f548ed 54 return FALSE;
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55 for (i = 0; i < seg->count; ++i)
56 {
a0c82a2b 57 if ((seg->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_CODE|SEC_READONLY)) != SEC_READONLY)
887badb3 58 return FALSE;
5a68afcf 59 }
86e0565d 60 return TRUE;
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61}
62
63
64/* We permute the segment_map to get BFD to do the file layout we want:
65 The first non-executable PT_LOAD segment appears first in the file
66 and contains the ELF file header and phdrs. */
67bfd_boolean
d324f6d6 68nacl_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
5a68afcf 69{
33aa641a 70 const struct elf_backend_data *const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
12bd6957 71 struct elf_segment_map **m = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
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72 struct elf_segment_map **first_load = NULL;
73 struct elf_segment_map **last_load = NULL;
74 bfd_boolean moved_headers = FALSE;
33aa641a 75 int sizeof_headers;
5a68afcf 76
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77 if (info != NULL && info->user_phdrs)
78 /* The linker script used PHDRS explicitly, so don't change what the
79 user asked for. */
80 return TRUE;
81
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82 if (info != NULL)
83 /* We're doing linking, so evalute SIZEOF_HEADERS as in a linker script. */
84 sizeof_headers = bfd_sizeof_headers (abfd, info);
85 else
86 {
87 /* We're not doing linking, so this is objcopy or suchlike.
88 We just need to collect the size of the existing headers. */
89 struct elf_segment_map *seg;
90 sizeof_headers = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
91 for (seg = *m; seg != NULL; seg = seg->next)
92 sizeof_headers += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
93 }
94
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95 while (*m != NULL)
96 {
97 struct elf_segment_map *seg = *m;
98
99 if (seg->p_type == PT_LOAD)
887badb3
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100 {
101 bfd_boolean executable = segment_executable (seg);
102
103 if (executable
104 && seg->count > 0
33aa641a 105 && seg->sections[0]->vma % bed->minpagesize == 0)
887badb3
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106 {
107 asection *lastsec = seg->sections[seg->count - 1];
108 bfd_vma end = lastsec->vma + lastsec->size;
33aa641a 109 if (end % bed->minpagesize != 0)
887badb3
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110 {
111 /* This is an executable segment that starts on a page
112 boundary but does not end on a page boundary. Fill
113 it out to a whole page with code fill (the tail of
114 the segment will not be within any section). Thus
115 the entire code segment can be mapped from the file
116 as whole pages and that mapping will contain only
117 valid instructions.
118
119 To accomplish this, we must fake out the code in
120 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (elf.c) so
121 that it advances past the rest of the final page,
122 rather than trying to put the next (unaligned, or
123 unallocated) section. We do this by appending a
124 dummy section record to this element in the segment
125 map. No such output section ever actually exists,
126 but this gets the layout logic to advance the file
127 positions past this partial page. Since we are
128 lying to BFD like this, nothing will ever know to
129 write the section contents. So we do that by hand
130 after the fact, in nacl_final_write_processing, below. */
131
132 struct elf_segment_map *newseg;
133 asection *sec;
134 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
135
136 BFD_ASSERT (!seg->p_size_valid);
137
138 secdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *secdata);
139 if (secdata == NULL)
140 return FALSE;
141
142 sec = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *sec);
143 if (sec == NULL)
144 return FALSE;
145
146 /* Fill in only the fields that actually affect the logic
147 in assign_file_positions_for_load_sections. */
148 sec->vma = end;
149 sec->lma = lastsec->lma + lastsec->size;
33aa641a 150 sec->size = bed->minpagesize - (end % bed->minpagesize);
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151 sec->flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
152 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
153 sec->used_by_bfd = secdata;
154
155 secdata->this_hdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
156 secdata->this_hdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
157 secdata->this_hdr.sh_addr = sec->vma;
158 secdata->this_hdr.sh_size = sec->size;
159
160 newseg = bfd_alloc (abfd,
161 sizeof *newseg + ((seg->count + 1)
162 * sizeof (asection *)));
163 if (newseg == NULL)
164 return FALSE;
165 memcpy (newseg, seg,
166 sizeof *newseg + (seg->count * sizeof (asection *)));
167 newseg->sections[newseg->count++] = sec;
168 *m = seg = newseg;
169 }
170 }
171
172 /* First, we're just finding the earliest PT_LOAD.
173 By the normal rules, this will be the lowest-addressed one.
174 We only have anything interesting to do if it's executable. */
175 last_load = m;
176 if (first_load == NULL)
177 {
178 if (!executable)
179 goto next;
180 first_load = m;
181 }
182 /* Now that we've noted the first PT_LOAD, we're looking for
183 the first non-executable PT_LOAD with a nonempty p_filesz. */
184 else if (!moved_headers
33aa641a 185 && segment_eligible_for_headers (seg, bed->minpagesize,
887badb3
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186 sizeof_headers))
187 {
188 /* This is the one we were looking for!
189
190 First, clear the flags on previous segments that
191 say they include the file header and phdrs. */
192 struct elf_segment_map *prevseg;
193 for (prevseg = *first_load;
194 prevseg != seg;
195 prevseg = prevseg->next)
196 if (prevseg->p_type == PT_LOAD)
197 {
198 prevseg->includes_filehdr = 0;
199 prevseg->includes_phdrs = 0;
200 }
201
202 /* This segment will include those headers instead. */
203 seg->includes_filehdr = 1;
204 seg->includes_phdrs = 1;
205
206 moved_headers = TRUE;
207 }
208 }
209
210 next:
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211 m = &seg->next;
212 }
213
214 if (first_load != last_load && moved_headers)
215 {
216 /* Now swap the first and last PT_LOAD segments'
887badb3 217 positions in segment_map. */
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218 struct elf_segment_map *first = *first_load;
219 struct elf_segment_map *last = *last_load;
220 *first_load = first->next;
221 first->next = last->next;
222 last->next = first;
223 }
224
225 return TRUE;
226}
227
228/* After nacl_modify_segment_map has done its work, the file layout has
229 been done as we wanted. But the PT_LOAD phdrs are no longer in the
230 proper order for the ELF rule that they must appear in ascending address
231 order. So find the two segments we swapped before, and swap them back. */
232bfd_boolean
aa6407c6 233nacl_modify_program_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
5a68afcf 234{
12bd6957 235 struct elf_segment_map **m = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
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236 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
237 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p = phdr;
238
d324f6d6
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239 if (info != NULL && info->user_phdrs)
240 /* The linker script used PHDRS explicitly, so don't change what the
241 user asked for. */
242 return TRUE;
243
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244 /* Find the PT_LOAD that contains the headers (should be the first). */
245 while (*m != NULL)
246 {
247 if ((*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->includes_filehdr)
887badb3 248 break;
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249
250 m = &(*m)->next;
251 ++p;
252 }
253
254 if (*m != NULL)
255 {
256 struct elf_segment_map **first_load_seg = m;
257 Elf_Internal_Phdr *first_load_phdr = p;
258 struct elf_segment_map **next_load_seg = NULL;
259 Elf_Internal_Phdr *next_load_phdr = NULL;
260
261 /* Now move past that first one and find the PT_LOAD that should be
887badb3 262 before it by address order. */
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263
264 m = &(*m)->next;
265 ++p;
266
887badb3
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267 while (*m != NULL)
268 {
269 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && p->p_vaddr < first_load_phdr->p_vaddr)
270 {
271 next_load_seg = m;
272 next_load_phdr = p;
273 break;
274 }
5a68afcf 275
887badb3
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276 m = &(*m)->next;
277 ++p;
278 }
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279
280 /* Swap their positions in the segment_map back to how they used to be.
887badb3
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281 The phdrs have already been set up by now, so we have to slide up
282 the earlier ones to insert the one that should be first. */
5a68afcf 283 if (next_load_seg != NULL)
887badb3
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284 {
285 Elf_Internal_Phdr move_phdr;
286 struct elf_segment_map *first_seg = *first_load_seg;
287 struct elf_segment_map *next_seg = *next_load_seg;
288 struct elf_segment_map *first_next = first_seg->next;
289 struct elf_segment_map *next_next = next_seg->next;
290
291 if (next_load_seg == &first_seg->next)
292 {
293 *first_load_seg = next_seg;
294 next_seg->next = first_seg;
295 first_seg->next = next_next;
296 }
297 else
298 {
299 *first_load_seg = first_next;
300 *next_load_seg = next_next;
301
302 first_seg->next = *next_load_seg;
303 *next_load_seg = first_seg;
304
305 next_seg->next = *first_load_seg;
306 *first_load_seg = next_seg;
307 }
308
309 move_phdr = *next_load_phdr;
310 memmove (first_load_phdr + 1, first_load_phdr,
311 (next_load_phdr - first_load_phdr) * sizeof move_phdr);
312 *first_load_phdr = move_phdr;
313 }
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314 }
315
316 return TRUE;
317}
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318
319void
320nacl_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
321{
322 struct elf_segment_map *seg;
323 for (seg = elf_seg_map (abfd); seg != NULL; seg = seg->next)
324 if (seg->p_type == PT_LOAD
325 && seg->count > 1
326 && seg->sections[seg->count - 1]->owner == NULL)
327 {
328 /* This is a fake section added in nacl_modify_segment_map, above.
329 It's not a real BFD section, so nothing wrote its contents.
330 Now write out its contents. */
331
332 asection *sec = seg->sections[seg->count - 1];
333 char *fill;
334
335 BFD_ASSERT (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
336 BFD_ASSERT (sec->flags & SEC_CODE);
337 BFD_ASSERT (sec->size > 0);
338
339 fill = abfd->arch_info->fill (sec->size, bfd_big_endian (abfd), TRUE);
340
341 if (fill == NULL
342 || bfd_seek (abfd, sec->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
343 || bfd_bwrite (fill, sec->size, abfd) != sec->size)
344 {
345 /* We don't have a proper way to report an error here. So
346 instead fudge things so that elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr will
347 fail. */
348 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shoff = (file_ptr) -1;
349 }
350
351 free (fill);
352 }
353}