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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
fdef3943 68 size of the data.
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69
70INODE
71Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
72
73SUBSECTION
74 Section output
75
76 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
77 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
78 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
79 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
80
81 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
82 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
83 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
84 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
85 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
86 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
87
88 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
89 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
90 the output sections. The output section structure can be
91 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
92 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
93 input section determines the offset into the output section of
94 the data to be written.
95
96 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
97 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
98 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
99 structures would look like:
100
101| section name "A"
102| output_offset 0x00
103| size 0x20
104| output_section -----------> section name "O"
105| | vma 0x100
106| section name "B" | size 0x123
107| output_offset 0x20 |
108| size 0x103 |
109| output_section --------|
110
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111SUBSECTION
112 Link orders
113
114 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
115 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
116 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
117
118 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
119 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
120 a list of relocations which apply to it.
121
122 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
123 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
124 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
125 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
126 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
127 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
128 a link_order by link_order basis.
129
130*/
131
252b5132 132#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 133#include "bfd.h"
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134#include "libbfd.h"
135#include "bfdlink.h"
136
137/*
138DOCDD
139INODE
140typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
141SUBSECTION
142 typedef asection
143
144 Here is the section structure:
145
146CODE_FRAGMENT
147.
198beae2 148.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 149.{
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150. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
151. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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152. const char *name;
153.
154. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 155. unsigned int id;
252b5132 156.
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157. {* A unique section number which can be used by assembler to
158. distinguish different sections with the same section name. *}
159. unsigned int section_id;
160.
dbb410c3 161. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 162. unsigned int index;
252b5132 163.
52b219b5 164. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 165. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 166.
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167. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
168. struct bfd_section *prev;
169.
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170. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
171. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
172. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 173. flagword flags;
252b5132 174.
07d6d2b8 175.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 176.
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177. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
178. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 179.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 180.
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181. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
182. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 183.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 184.
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185. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
186. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 187.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 188.
52b219b5 189. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 190.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 191.
52b219b5 192. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 193.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 194.
52b219b5 195. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 196.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 197.
52b219b5 198. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 199.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 200.
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201. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
202. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
203. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
204. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
205. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
206. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
207. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
208. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
209. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
210. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 211.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 212.
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213. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
214. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
215. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 216.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 217.
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218. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
219. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 220.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 221.
13ae64f3 222. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 223.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 224.
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225. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
226. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
227. get the size right. *}
228.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
229.
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230. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
231. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
232. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
233. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
234. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 235.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 236.
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237. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
238. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
239. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
240. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 241.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 242.
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243. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
244. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
245. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 246.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
249. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
250. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 251.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
254. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
255. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
256. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 257.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 258.
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259. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
260. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
261. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
262. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 263.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 264.
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265. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
266. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 267.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 268.
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269. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
270. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 271.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 272.
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273. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
274. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
275. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 280.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 281.
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282. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
283. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
284. contents. *}
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285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
286. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 287.
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288. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
289. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
290. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
291. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 292.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 293.
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294. {* This section contains a section ID to distinguish different
295. sections withe the same section name. *}
296.#define SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID 0x100000
297.
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298. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
299. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
300. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 301.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 302.
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303. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
304. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 305.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 306.
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307. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
308. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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310.
311. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
312. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
313. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 314.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 315.
dbb410c3 316. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 317.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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318.
319. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
320. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
321. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
322. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
323. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
324. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
325. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
326. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
327. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 328.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 329.
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330. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
331. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
332. only. *}
07d6d2b8 333.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 334.
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335. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
336. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 337.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 338.
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339. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
340. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 341.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 342.
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343. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
344. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
345. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
346. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
347. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 348.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 349.
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350. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
351. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 353.
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354. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
355. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
356. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 357.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 358.
9361e630 359. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 360.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 361.
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362. {* All symbols, sizes and relocations in this section are octets
363. instead of bytes. Required for DWARF debug sections as DWARF
364. information is organized in octets, not bytes. *}
365.#define SEC_ELF_OCTETS 0x40000000
366.
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367. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
368. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 369.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 370.
f0728ee3 371. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 372.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 373.
52b219b5 374. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 375.
52b219b5 376. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 377.
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378. {* See the vma field. *}
379. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
382. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 383.
d1778b88 384. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 385. output sections that have an input section. *}
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386. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
387.
9d0a14d3 388. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 389. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 390.
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391. {* Section compression status. *}
392. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
393.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
394.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
395.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
396.
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397. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
398.
399. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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400. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
401.
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402. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
403. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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404.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
405.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
406.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
407.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
408.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 409.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 410.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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411.
412. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
413. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
414.
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415. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
416. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 417.
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418. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
419. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
420. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
421. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
422. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
423. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 424.
52b219b5 425. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 426.
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427. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
428. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
429. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
430. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
431. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
432. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 433. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
436. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 437. information. *}
52b219b5 438. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 439.
37b01f6a 440. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 441. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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442. size of <<.bss>>). *}
443. bfd_size_type size;
444.
1a23a9e6 445. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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446. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
447. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
448. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
449. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
450. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
451. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
452. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 453. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 454.
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455. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
456. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
457.
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458. {* Relaxation table. *}
459. struct relax_table *relax;
460.
461. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
462. int relax_count;
463.
464.
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465. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
466. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
467. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
468. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
469. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
470. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
471. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 472. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 473.
52b219b5 474. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 475. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 476.
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477. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
478. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 479. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 480.
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481. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
482. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 483. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 484.
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485. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
486. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 487. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 488.
b5f79c76 489. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 490. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 491.
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492. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
493. or updated. *}
252b5132 494.
52b219b5 495. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 496. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 497.
52b219b5 498. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 499. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 502. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 505. void *userdata;
252b5132 506.
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507. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
508. contents. *}
509. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 510.
52b219b5 511. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 512. alent *lineno;
252b5132 513.
52b219b5 514. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 515. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 516.
2dd439c5 517. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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518. unsigned int entsize;
519.
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520. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
521. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 522. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 523.
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524. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
525. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 526. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 527.
52b219b5 528. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 529. int target_index;
252b5132 530.
c58b9523 531. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 532.
52b219b5
AM
533. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
534. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 535. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 536.
52b219b5 537. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 538. bfd *owner;
252b5132 539.
b5f79c76 540. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
fc0a2244
AC
541. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
542. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 543.
8423293d
AM
544. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
545. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
546. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
547. structs. *}
548. union {
549. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
550. struct bfd_section *s;
551. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 552.} asection;
252b5132 553.
7ba29e2a 554.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 555. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
556. short address. *}
557.struct relax_table {
558. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
559. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 560.
7ba29e2a
NC
561. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
562. int size;
563.};
564.
a48931cc
AM
565.static inline const char *
566.bfd_section_name (const asection *sec)
567.{
568. return sec->name;
569.}
570.
571.static inline bfd_size_type
572.bfd_section_size (const asection *sec)
573.{
574. return sec->size;
575.}
576.
577.static inline bfd_vma
578.bfd_section_vma (const asection *sec)
579.{
580. return sec->vma;
581.}
582.
583.static inline bfd_vma
584.bfd_section_lma (const asection *sec)
585.{
586. return sec->lma;
587.}
588.
589.static inline unsigned int
590.bfd_section_alignment (const asection *sec)
591.{
592. return sec->alignment_power;
593.}
594.
595.static inline flagword
596.bfd_section_flags (const asection *sec)
597.{
598. return sec->flags;
599.}
600.
601.static inline void *
602.bfd_section_userdata (const asection *sec)
603.{
604. return sec->userdata;
605.}
606.static inline bfd_boolean
607.bfd_is_com_section (const asection *sec)
608.{
609. return (sec->flags & SEC_IS_COMMON) != 0;
610.}
611.
27b829ee
NC
612.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
613. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
614. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
615. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
616.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 617.bfd_set_section_userdata (asection *sec, void *val)
27b829ee 618.{
fd361982 619. sec->userdata = val;
27b829ee
NC
620. return TRUE;
621.}
622.
623.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 624.bfd_set_section_vma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 625.{
fd361982
AM
626. sec->vma = sec->lma = val;
627. sec->user_set_vma = TRUE;
27b829ee
NC
628. return TRUE;
629.}
630.
631.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 632.bfd_set_section_lma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 633.{
fd361982
AM
634. sec->lma = val;
635. return TRUE;
636.}
637.
638.static inline bfd_boolean
639.bfd_set_section_alignment (asection *sec, unsigned int val)
640.{
641. sec->alignment_power = val;
27b829ee
NC
642. return TRUE;
643.}
644.
52b219b5
AM
645.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
646. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 647. these sections. *}
45a466b5 648.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 649.
252b5132
RH
650.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
651.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
652.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
653.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
654.
b5f79c76 655.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 656.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 657.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 658.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 659.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 660.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 661.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 662.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a 663.
a48931cc
AM
664.static inline bfd_boolean
665.bfd_is_und_section (const asection *sec)
666.{
667. return sec == bfd_und_section_ptr;
668.}
669.
670.static inline bfd_boolean
671.bfd_is_abs_section (const asection *sec)
672.{
673. return sec == bfd_abs_section_ptr;
674.}
675.
676.static inline bfd_boolean
677.bfd_is_ind_section (const asection *sec)
678.{
679. return sec == bfd_ind_section_ptr;
680.}
681.
682.static inline bfd_boolean
683.bfd_is_const_section (const asection *sec)
684.{
685. return sec >= bfd_abs_section_ptr && sec <= bfd_ind_section_ptr;
686.}
687.
688.{* Return TRUE if input section SEC has been discarded. *}
689.static inline bfd_boolean
690.discarded_section (const asection *sec)
691.{
692. return (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
693. && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)
694. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
695. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS);
696.}
9e7b37b3 697.
821e6ff6 698.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a8c4d40b
L
699. {* name, id, section_id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
700. { NAME, IDX, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 701. \
4a114e3e 702. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 703. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 704. \
4a114e3e
L
705. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
706. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 707. \
b0dddeec
AM
708. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
709. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 710. \
4a114e3e
L
711. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
712. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 713. \
45dfa85a
AM
714. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
715. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
716. \
717. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
718. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
719. \
720. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
721. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
722. \
723. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
724. 0, NULL, 0, \
725. \
726. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
727. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
728. \
f592407e
AM
729. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
730. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
731. \
732. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
733. { NULL }, { NULL } \
734. }
735.
7eacd66b
AM
736.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
737. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
738. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
739. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
740.#ifdef __STDC__
741.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
742. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
743.#else
744.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
745. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
746.#endif
747.
252b5132
RH
748*/
749
750/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
751 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 752
252b5132
RH
753static const asymbol global_syms[] =
754{
45dfa85a
AM
755 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
756 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
757 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
758 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
759};
760
45dfa85a 761#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 762 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 763
45a466b5 764asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
765 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
766 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
767 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
768 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
769};
252b5132
RH
770#undef STD_SECTION
771
73e87d70
AM
772/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
773
774struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
775bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
776 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
777 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
778{
779 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
780 subclass. */
781 if (entry == NULL)
782 {
d45913a0
DA
783 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
784 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
785 if (entry == NULL)
786 return entry;
787 }
788
789 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
790 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
791 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
792 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
793 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
794
795 return entry;
796}
797
798#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
799 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
800 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
801
f592407e
AM
802/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
803 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
804 of a section. */
73e87d70 805
f592407e
AM
806bfd_boolean
807_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 808{
73e87d70
AM
809 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
810 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 811 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
812
813 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
814 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
815 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
816 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
817
818 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
819 return TRUE;
820}
821
7cf7fcc8 822unsigned int _bfd_section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
6f20ed8a 823
f592407e
AM
824/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
825
826static asection *
827bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
828{
7cf7fcc8 829 newsect->id = _bfd_section_id;
f592407e
AM
830 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
831 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
832
833 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
834 return NULL;
835
7cf7fcc8 836 _bfd_section_id++;
73e87d70 837 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 838 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
839 return newsect;
840}
841
252b5132
RH
842/*
843DOCDD
844INODE
845section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
846SUBSECTION
847 Section prototypes
848
849These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
850*/
851
9e7b37b3
AM
852/*
853FUNCTION
854 bfd_section_list_clear
855
856SYNOPSIS
857 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
858
859DESCRIPTION
860 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
861 hash table entries.
862*/
863
864void
c58b9523 865bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
866{
867 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 868 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 869 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 870 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 871 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 872 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
873}
874
252b5132
RH
875/*
876FUNCTION
877 bfd_get_section_by_name
878
879SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 880 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
881
882DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
883 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
884 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
885*/
886
887asection *
c58b9523 888bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 889{
73e87d70
AM
890 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
891
b34976b6 892 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
893 if (sh != NULL)
894 return &sh->section;
252b5132 895
252b5132
RH
896 return NULL;
897}
898
90061c33
AM
899/*
900FUNCTION
901 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
902
903SYNOPSIS
199af150 904 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
905
906DESCRIPTION
907 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
908 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
909 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
910 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
911 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
912*/
913
914asection *
199af150 915bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
916{
917 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
918 const char *name;
919 unsigned long hash;
920
921 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
922 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
923
924 hash = sh->root.hash;
925 name = sec->name;
926 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
927 sh != NULL;
928 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
929 if (sh->root.hash == hash
930 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
931 return &sh->section;
932
199af150
AM
933 if (ibfd != NULL)
934 {
935 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
936 {
937 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
938 if (s != NULL)
939 return s;
940 }
941 }
942
90061c33
AM
943 return NULL;
944}
945
3d4d4302
AM
946/*
947FUNCTION
948 bfd_get_linker_section
949
950SYNOPSIS
951 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
952
953DESCRIPTION
954 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
955 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
956*/
957
958asection *
959bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
960{
961 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
962
963 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 964 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
965 return sec;
966}
967
fafe6678
L
968/*
969FUNCTION
970 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
971
972SYNOPSIS
973 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
974 (bfd *abfd,
975 const char *name,
976 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
977 void *obj);
978
979DESCRIPTION
980 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
981 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
982 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
983 as if by
984
985| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
986
987 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
988 otherwise <<NULL>>.
989
990*/
991
992asection *
993bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
994 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
995 asection *,
996 void *),
997 void *user_storage)
998{
999 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1000 unsigned long hash;
1001
1002 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1003 if (sh == NULL)
1004 return NULL;
1005
1006 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
1007 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1008 if (sh->root.hash == hash
1009 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1010 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1011 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1012
1013 return NULL;
1014}
1015
1bd91689
AM
1016/*
1017FUNCTION
1018 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1019
1020SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1021 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1022 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1023
1024DESCRIPTION
1025 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1026 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1027 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1028 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1029 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1030*/
1031
1032char *
c58b9523 1033bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1034{
1035 int num;
1036 unsigned int len;
1037 char *sname;
1038
a966dba9 1039 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1040 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1041 if (sname == NULL)
1042 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1043 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1044 num = 1;
1045 if (count != NULL)
1046 num = *count;
1047
1048 do
1049 {
1050 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1051 if (num > 999999)
1052 abort ();
77cb06e9 1053 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1054 }
b34976b6 1055 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1056
1057 if (count != NULL)
1058 *count = num;
1059 return sname;
1060}
1061
252b5132
RH
1062/*
1063FUNCTION
1064 bfd_make_section_old_way
1065
1066SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1067 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1068
1069DESCRIPTION
1070 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1071 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1072 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1073 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1074 section chain.
1075
1076 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1077 before it was rewritten....
1078
1079 Possible errors are:
1080 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1081 If output has already started for this BFD.
1082 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1083 If memory allocation fails.
1084
1085*/
1086
252b5132 1087asection *
c58b9523 1088bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1089{
73e87d70
AM
1090 asection *newsect;
1091
1092 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1093 {
1094 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1095 return NULL;
1096 }
1097
1098 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1099 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1100 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1101 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1102 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1103 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1104 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1105 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1106 else
1107 {
1108 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1109
f592407e
AM
1110 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1111 if (sh == NULL)
1112 return NULL;
73e87d70 1113
f592407e
AM
1114 newsect = &sh->section;
1115 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1116 {
1117 /* Section already exists. */
1118 return newsect;
1119 }
73e87d70 1120
f592407e
AM
1121 newsect->name = name;
1122 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1123 }
73e87d70 1124
f592407e
AM
1125 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1126 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1127 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1128 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1129 return NULL;
1130 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1135 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1136
1137SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1138 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1139 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1140
1141DESCRIPTION
1142 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1143 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1144 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1145 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1146
1147 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1148 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1149 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1150*/
1151
1152sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1153bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1154 flagword flags)
252b5132 1155{
73e87d70 1156 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1157 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1158
1159 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1160 {
1161 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1162 return NULL;
1163 }
1164
b34976b6 1165 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1166 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1167 return NULL;
1168
73e87d70
AM
1169 newsect = &sh->section;
1170 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1171 {
72adc230
AM
1172 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1173 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1174 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1175 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1176 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1177 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1178 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1179 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1180 return NULL;
72adc230 1181
73499ab8 1182 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1183 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1184 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1185 }
1186
3496cb2a 1187 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1188 newsect->name = name;
1189 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1194 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1195
1196SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1197 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1198
1199DESCRIPTION
1200 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1201 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1202 is already a section with that name.
1203
1204 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1205 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1206 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1207*/
1208
1209sec_ptr
1210bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1211{
1212 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1213}
1214
1215/*
1216FUNCTION
1217 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1218
1219SYNOPSIS
1220 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1221 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1222
1223DESCRIPTION
1224 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1225 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1226 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1227 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1228 <<bfd_error>>.
1229*/
1230
1231asection *
3496cb2a
L
1232bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1233 flagword flags)
252b5132 1234{
73e87d70
AM
1235 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1236 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1237
8bdf0be1 1238 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1239 {
73e87d70
AM
1240 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1241 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1242 }
1243
73e87d70
AM
1244 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1245 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1246 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1247 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1248 return NULL;
252b5132 1249
b34976b6 1250 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1251 if (sh == NULL)
1252 return NULL;
1253
1254 newsect = &sh->section;
1255 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1256 {
73e87d70 1257 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1258 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1259 }
1260
73e87d70 1261 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1262 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1263 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1264}
1265
3496cb2a
L
1266/*
1267FUNCTION
1268 bfd_make_section
1269
1270SYNOPSIS
1271 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1272
1273DESCRIPTION
1274 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1275 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1276 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1277 <<bfd_error>>.
1278*/
1279
1280asection *
1281bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1282{
1283 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1284}
1285
252b5132
RH
1286/*
1287FUNCTION
1288 bfd_set_section_flags
1289
1290SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1291 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags (asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1292
1293DESCRIPTION
fd361982
AM
1294 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} to the value @var{flags}.
1295 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1296 returns are:
252b5132
RH
1297
1298 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1299 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1300 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1301 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1302
1303*/
1304
b34976b6 1305bfd_boolean
fd361982 1306bfd_set_section_flags (asection *section, flagword flags)
252b5132 1307{
252b5132 1308 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1309 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1310}
1311
4e011fb5
AM
1312/*
1313FUNCTION
1314 bfd_rename_section
1315
1316SYNOPSIS
1317 void bfd_rename_section
fd361982 1318 (asection *sec, const char *newname);
4e011fb5
AM
1319
1320DESCRIPTION
fd361982 1321 Rename section @var{sec} to @var{newname}.
4e011fb5
AM
1322*/
1323
1324void
fd361982 1325bfd_rename_section (asection *sec, const char *newname)
4e011fb5
AM
1326{
1327 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1328
1329 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1330 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1331 sh->section.name = newname;
fd361982 1332 bfd_hash_rename (&sec->owner->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
4e011fb5
AM
1333}
1334
252b5132
RH
1335/*
1336FUNCTION
1337 bfd_map_over_sections
1338
1339SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1340 void bfd_map_over_sections
1341 (bfd *abfd,
1342 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1343 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1344
1345DESCRIPTION
1346 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1347 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1348 argument. The function will be called as if by
1349
c58b9523 1350| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1351
7dee875e 1352 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1353 alternative would be to use a loop:
1354
c06fc9eb 1355| asection *p;
252b5132 1356| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1357| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1358
252b5132
RH
1359*/
1360
252b5132 1361void
c58b9523
AM
1362bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1363 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1364 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1365{
1366 asection *sect;
1367 unsigned int i = 0;
1368
1369 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1370 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1371
1372 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1373 abort ();
1374}
1375
bc87dd2e
L
1376/*
1377FUNCTION
1378 bfd_sections_find_if
1379
1380SYNOPSIS
1381 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1382 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1383 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1384 void *obj);
1385
1386DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1387 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1388 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1389 argument. The function will be called as if by
1390
f4eae89c 1391| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1392
f4eae89c 1393 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1394
1395*/
1396
1397asection *
1398bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1399 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1400 void *user_storage)
1401{
1402 asection *sect;
1403
1404 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1405 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1406 break;
1407
1408 return sect;
1409}
1410
252b5132
RH
1411/*
1412FUNCTION
1413 bfd_set_section_size
1414
1415SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1416 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1417
1418DESCRIPTION
1419 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1420 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1421
1422 Possible error returns:
1423 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1424 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1425
1426*/
1427
b34976b6 1428bfd_boolean
fd361982 1429bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1430{
1431 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1432 the size of any others. */
252b5132 1433
fd361982 1434 if (sec->owner == NULL || sec->owner->output_has_begun)
252b5132
RH
1435 {
1436 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1437 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1438 }
1439
fd361982 1440 sec->size = val;
b34976b6 1441 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1442}
1443
1444/*
1445FUNCTION
1446 bfd_set_section_contents
1447
1448SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1449 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1450 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1451 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1452
252b5132
RH
1453DESCRIPTION
1454 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
c8d3f932
MW
1455 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{location}.
1456 The data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1457 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1458
c8d3f932
MW
1459 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, but <<FALSE>> is returned if
1460 there was an error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1461 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1462 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1463 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
c8d3f932
MW
1464 o <<bfd_error_bad_value>> -
1465 The section is unable to contain all of the data.
1466 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1467 The BFD is not writeable.
1468 o and some more too.
252b5132
RH
1469
1470 This routine is front end to the back end function
1471 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1472
252b5132
RH
1473*/
1474
b34976b6 1475bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1476bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1477 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1478 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1479 file_ptr offset,
1480 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1481{
1482 bfd_size_type sz;
1483
fd361982 1484 if (!(bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1485 {
1486 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1487 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1488 }
1489
eea6121a 1490 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1491 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1492 || count > sz
1493 || offset + count > sz
1494 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1495 {
252b5132 1496 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1497 return FALSE;
252b5132 1498 }
252b5132 1499
26ae6d5e 1500 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1501 {
252b5132 1502 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1503 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1504 }
1505
9a951beb
RH
1506 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1507 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1508 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1509 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1510
252b5132
RH
1511 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1512 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1513 {
b34976b6
AM
1514 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1515 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1516 }
1517
b34976b6 1518 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1519}
1520
1521/*
1522FUNCTION
1523 bfd_get_section_contents
1524
1525SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1526 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1527 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1528 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1529
1530DESCRIPTION
1531 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1532 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1533 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1534 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1535
1536 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1537 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1538 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1539 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1540 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1541
252b5132 1542*/
b34976b6 1543bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1544bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1545 sec_ptr section,
1546 void *location,
1547 file_ptr offset,
1548 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1549{
1550 bfd_size_type sz;
1551
1552 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1553 {
dc810e39 1554 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1555 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1556 }
1557
e57278ef
AM
1558 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1559 sz = section->rawsize;
1560 else
1561 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1562 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1563 || count > sz
1564 || offset + count > sz
1565 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1566 {
252b5132 1567 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1568 return FALSE;
252b5132 1569 }
252b5132
RH
1570
1571 if (count == 0)
1572 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1573 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1574
1575 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1576 {
dc810e39 1577 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1578 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1579 }
1580
1581 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1582 {
ea882e87
NC
1583 if (section->contents == NULL)
1584 {
1585 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1586 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1587 error code. */
1588 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1589 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1590 return FALSE;
1591 }
68ffbac6 1592
ddda4adc 1593 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1594 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1595 }
1596
1597 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1598 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1599}
1600
eea6121a
AM
1601/*
1602FUNCTION
1603 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1604
1605SYNOPSIS
1606 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1607 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1608
1609DESCRIPTION
1610 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1611 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1612*/
1613
1614bfd_boolean
1615bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1616{
4a114e3e
L
1617 *buf = NULL;
1618 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1619}
252b5132
RH
1620/*
1621FUNCTION
1622 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1623
1624SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1625 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1626 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1627
1628DESCRIPTION
1629 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1630 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1631 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1632 returns are:
1633
1634 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1635 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1636
1637.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1638. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1639. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1640*/
1641
72adc230
AM
1642/*
1643FUNCTION
1644 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1645
1646SYNOPSIS
1647 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1648
1649DESCRIPTION
1650 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1651*/
1652
1653bfd_boolean
1654bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1655 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1656{
1657 return FALSE;
1658}
1659
cb7f4b29
AM
1660/*
1661FUNCTION
1662 bfd_generic_group_name
1663
1664SYNOPSIS
1665 const char *bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1666
1667DESCRIPTION
1668 Returns group name if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1669*/
1670
1671const char *
1672bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1673 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1674{
1675 return NULL;
1676}
1677
b885599b
AM
1678/*
1679FUNCTION
e61463e1 1680 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1681
1682SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1683 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1684
1685DESCRIPTION
1686 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1687*/
1688
b34976b6 1689bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1690bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1691 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1692{
b34976b6 1693 return TRUE;
b885599b 1694}
d00dd7dc
AM
1695
1696bfd_boolean
1697_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1698 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1699 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1700 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1701 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1702{
1703 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1704}