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78b2179a 1 README for MAKING BINUTILS RELEASES
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3This is a collection of notes on how to perform a binutils release. A
4lot of this information can also be found in the maintain.texi file in
5the gnulib project:
6
7 https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/
8
9It is useful to have a cloned copy of the sources of this project as
10it also contains an upload script used to install tarballs on the GNU
11FTP server.
12
13Make sure that you have upload authority on sourceware and fencepost.
14Beware - this is an involved process and can take weeks to complete.
15See the maintain.texi file for details on how to obtain these
16permissions.
17
18-------------------------------------------------
19How to perform a release.
20-------------------------------------------------
21
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22 1. Send an email out warning contributors about the forthcoming
23 branch. Set a date for the branch (weekends are better because
24 they are less busy).
a960d29f 25
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26 2. When the branch date is near: Update the libiberty and config
27 directories and the top level configure files.
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28
29 3. When branch day arrives add markers for the upcoming release to
9176ac5b 30 gas, ld, gold and binutils NEWS files.
19e2900b 31 [If using the make-prerelease.sh script, check that
a960d29f 32 common.sh has the right values].
9176ac5b 33 [make-prelease.sh command i]
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34 Likewise for all of the ChangeLog files.
35 Add a note of the name of the new branch to binutils/BRANCHES.
36 Commit these changes.
37 [make-prerelease.sh command C]
a960d29f 38
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39 4. Create the release branch using:
40
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41 git branch binutils-2_31-branch
42 git push origin binutils-2_31-branch
98ab9e96 43
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44 5. Make sure that the branch is there. IE check out the branch sources:
45
46 git clone ssh://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git -b binutils-2_31-branch 2.31
47
48 If you get a message about being in a "detached head" state, something
49 has gone wrong...
50
51 6. Update "BINUTILS_BRANCH" in gdbadmin's crontab:
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52
53 Log in as gdbadmin on sourceware.org, and then:
54
55 $ cd crontab
56 $ vi crontab
57 [change BINUTILS_BRANCH]
58 $ cvs ci crontab
59 $ crontab crontab
60
61 If you do not have access to this account, please feel free to
62 ask Joel Brobecker <brobecker AT adacore DOT com>.
63
79d89b55 64 7. Rename the current HEAD version entry in Bugzilla, and create a
98ab9e96 65 new one. E.g. rename "2.30 (HEAD)" to 2.30, and create "2.31
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66 (HEAD)":
67
68 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/editversions.cgi?product=binutils
98ab9e96 69
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70 8. Update bfd/version.m4 on HEAD to indicate that is now a snapshot
71 of the next release:
72
73 m4_define([BFD_VERSION], [2.31.51])
74
eca4b721 75 Update the release number in bfd/version.m4 for the branch.
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76 The branch only needs the point value set to 90 as the release
77 has not actually happened yet.
78
79 m4_define([BFD_VERSION], [2.30.90])
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80
81 Regenerate various files on both branch and HEAD by configuring
82 with --enable-maintainer-mode. NB/ Remember to build gold and
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83 gprof. Add ChangeLog entries. Commit the changes. Make sure
84 that this includes the .pot files as well as the configure and
85 makefiles.
98ab9e96 86
71300e2c 87 8. Create an initial prerelease:
98ab9e96 88
79d89b55 89 a. Create a source tarball of the BRANCH sources:
a960d29f 90
19e2900b 91 ./src-release -x binutils
a960d29f 92
71300e2c 93 b. Build a test target using this tarball.
98ab9e96 94
71300e2c 95 c. Upload the prerelease snapshot to the FTP:
98ab9e96 96
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97 scp ../binutils-$version.tar.xz sourceware.org:~ftp/pub/binutils/snapshots
98 ssh sourceware.org md5sum ~ftp/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-$version.tar.xz
98ab9e96 99
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100 d. Clean up the source directory.
101
102 9. Tell the Translation Project where to find the new tarball. <coordinator@translationproject.org>
103 qv: http://translationproject.org/html/maintainers.html
104
105------------------------------------------------------------------------
106Dear Translation Project
107
108 The 2.31 release branch has been created for the FSF binutils.
109
110 A snapshot of the branch sources can be found here:
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79d89b55 112 https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-2.30.90.tar.xz
a960d29f 113
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114 We hope to make the official release of the sources on the 8th July
115 although that could change if there are important bugs that need to
116 be fixed before the release.
117------------------------------------------------------------------------
98ab9e96 118
71300e2c 119 10. Announce the availability of the snapshot and the branch on the
98ab9e96 120 binutils mailing list. Set a date for when the release will
7ab82037 121 actually happen. Something like:
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122
123------------------------------------------------------------------------
124Hi Everyone,
125
126 The 2.XX branch has now been created:
127
128 git clone git://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git -b binutils-2_XX-branch 2.XX
129
130 A snapshot of the sources is also available here:
131
132 https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-2.XX.90.tar.xz
133
134 Please could all patches for the branch be run by me.
135 The rules for the branch are:
136
137 * No new features.
138 * Target specific bug fixes are OK.
139 * Generic bug fixes are OK if they are important and widely tested.
140 * Documentation updates/fixes are OK.
141 * Translation updates are OK.
142 * Fixes for testsuite failures are OK.
143
144 Ideally I would like to make the release happen in two weeks time,
145 i.e. Saturday 27th Jan. Which I hope will be enough time for everyone
146 to get their final fixes in.
147------------------------------------------------------------------------
148
149 11. Build various different toolchains, test them and nag
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150 maintainers to fix any testsuite failures for their
151 architectures...
152
98ab9e96 153
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154When the time comes to actually make the release....
155
156
9a5db26e 157 20. Make sure that the branch sources still build, test and install
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158 correctly. Make sure that the sources are clean, without any
159 patch files (.reg .orig *~) left over.
160
161 cd <branch>
162 cvsclean | xargs rm
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163
164 21. Update the release number in bfd/version.m4 on the release
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165 branch to a whole new minor version number, without a point
166 value. Eg "2.29.90" becomes "2.30". Change bfd/development.sh
9a5db26e 167 to set the value to "false". Regenerate the configure and
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168 makefiles. Add ChangeLog entries for the updates and add a
169 "this-is-the-2.XX-release" comment and commit. Make sure to
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170 include the .gmo files.
171
172 22. Check that your file creation mask will create the
173 correct file permissions. Eg:
174
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175 % umask
176 22
177
178 Remove any spurious autom4te.cache files left over from the
179 reconfiguring:
180
181 % find . -depth -name autom4te.cache -exec rm -r {} \;
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182
183 23. Create the release tarballs:
184
6cb624f8 185 ./src-release.sh -b -g -l -x binutils
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186
187 24. Check that the files in the tarballs have the correct
6cb624f8 188 permissions.
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189
190 25. Sanity check the release on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu by building and
191 running the testsuite. Make the source directory read-only
192 before building. Also test "make install". If necessary fix
193 any problems.
194
195 26. Tag the branch with the new release number:
196
197 git tag -a binutils-2_XX
198 [optional: add "-u XXXXX" to sign with a gpg key]
199 git push origin binutils-2_XX
200
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201 NB/ If you do sign the binaries make sure to use a key
202 that has been published with the FSF.
203
6cb624f8 204 27. Upload the tarballs to ftp.gnu.org.
9a5db26e 205
a8d6d6ac 206 gnupload --to ftp.gnu.org:binutils binutils-X.XX.tar.*
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207
208 The gnupload script is in the gnulib/build-aux directory.
209
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210 Check for an email response from the upload. If necessary
211 fix any problems.
212
6cb624f8 213 28. Upload the tarballs (and signatures) to sourceware.org:
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214
215 sftp sourceware.org
216 cd /sourceware/ftp/pub/binutils/releases
217 put binutils-X.XX.tar.*
218 chmod 644 binutils-X.XX.tar.*
219 quit
220
221 FIXME: Should the signatures (created by the gnupload script in
222 step 29) be uploaded as well ?
223
6cb624f8 224 29. Update web pages. For sourceware.org:
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225
226 Create a new documentation folder on the sourceware.org web
227 pages as /sourceware/www/sourceware/htdocs/binutils/docs-X.XX.
228 Make the html documentation locally with the "make html" command
229 and then upload and rename the directories as needed. Create an
230 index.html file and then edit the docs link to point to the new
231 docs-X.XX directory.
232
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233 Update the index.html file in the directory containing the
234 docs-X.XX entries to point to the new documentation and mention
235 the new version.
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236
237 For the www.gnu.org site you have to email webmasters@gnu.org
238 and ask them to make the change(s).
239
6cb624f8 240 30. Send emails to binutils@sourceware.org, info-gnu@gnu.org and
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241 David Edelsohn <dje.gcc@gmail.com> announcing the new release.
242 Sign the email and include the checksum.
243 (The email to Davis is so that he can update the GNU Toolchain
244 social media). Something like this:
245 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
246 Hi Everyone,
247
248 We are pleased to announce that version 2.XX of the Binutils project
249 sources have been released and are now available for download at:
250
251 https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils
252 https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/releases/
253
254 checksums: xxxx
94c2436b 255
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256 This release contains numerous bug fixes, and also the
257 following new features:
78b2179a 258
9a5db26e 259 <extract info from the NEWS files>
94c2436b 260
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261 Our thanks go out to all of the binutils contributors, past and
262 present, for helping to make this release possible.
94c2436b 263
9a5db26e 264 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
94c2436b 265
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266 31. Clean up the source tree. (Use "git status" to find new
267 files, and remove them).
268
269 32. Edit bfd/development.sh on the branch and set
270 "development=true". Also bump the version in bfd/version.m4 by
271 adding a trailing .0, so that the date suffix keeps the version
272 lower than the trunk version. Regenerate files. Commit these
273 changes.
274
275 33. Email the binutils list telling everyone that the 2.31 branch
276 is now open for business as usual and that patched no longer
277 need special approval.
278
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279-------------------------------------------------
280How to perform a point release.
281-------------------------------------------------
282
283A point release is easier than a normal release since a lot of the
284work has already been done. The branch has been created, the
285translations updated and the documentation uploaded. So the procedure
286looks like this:
287
288 0. Decide that a point release is necessary.
289
290 Usually this only happens when a sufficient number of serious
291 bugs have been found and fixed since the previous release, and a
292 new official release is not imminent.
293
294 1. Tell the community that a point release is happening. Ask
295 maintainers to ensure that their ports are up to date on the
296 release branch. Ask the community if there are any bug fixes
297 which are missing from the branch. Allow some time for the
298 responses to this step.
299
300 2. Make sure that the branch sources build, test and install
301 correctly.
302
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303 2.5 Prepare a list of the bugs which have been fixed. This
304 will be needed for step 8.
a960d29f 305
ef336cb0 306 3. In the branch sources:
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308 a. Update the minor release number in bfd/version.m4.
309 b. Edit bfd/development.sh and set "development=false".
310 c. Regenerate the configure files.
311 d. Commit the updates along with a "this-is-the-2.XX.X-release"
312 note in all of the changelogs.
313 e. Tag the branch with the new release number:
314
315 git tag -a binutils-2_XX_X
316 [optional: add "-u XXXXX" to sign with a gpg key]
317 git push origin binutils-2_XX_X
318
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319 f. Check that your file creation mask will create the
320 correct file permissions. Eg:
321
322 umask 022
a960d29f 323
8071ec09 324 g. Create the release tarballs:
ef336cb0 325 ./src-release -b -g -l -x binutils
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326
327 h. Check that the files in the tarballs have the correct
328 permissions.
a960d29f 329
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330 i. Edit bfd/development.sh and set "development=true".
331 j. Commit this change into the git repository.
332 k. Clean up the source tree. (Use "git status" to find new
ef336cb0 333 files, and remove them).
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334
335 FIXME: The tarballs will contain spurious autom4te.cache
336 directories which could be removed to reduce their size.
337
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338 4. [If paranoid - upload the tarballs to one of the FTP servers and
339 ask people to test it before going on to step 5].
a960d29f 340
ef336cb0 341 5. Upload the tarballs to ftp.gnu.org.
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342
343 gnupload --to ftp.gnu.org:binutils binutils-X.XX.X.tar.*
344
ef336cb0 345 The gnupload script is in the gnulib/build-aux directory.
78b2179a 346
ef336cb0 347 6. Upload the tarballs to sourceware.org:
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348
349 sftp sourceware.org
350 cd /ftp/pub/binutils/releases
351 put binutils-X.XX.X.tar.*
352 chmod 644 binutils-X.XX.X.tar.*
353 quit
354
355 FIXME: Should the signatures (created by the gnupload script in
ef336cb0 356 step 5) be uploaded as well ?
78b2179a 357
ef336cb0 358 7. Update web pages. For sourceware.org:
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359
360 * Log on to sourceware.org
361 * Go /www/htdocs/binutils
362 * Edit index.html
363
364 For the www.gnu.org site you have to email webmasters@gnu.org
365 and ask them to make the change(s).
366
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367 8. Send an emails to the binutils list, info-gnu@gnu.org and
368 David Edelsohn <dje.gcc@gmail.com> announcing the new release.
369 (The email to Davis is so that he can update the GNU Toolchain
370 social media). Something like this:
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371------------------------------------------------------------------------
372Hi Everyone,
373
374 We are pleased to announce that version 2.XX.X of the Binutils project
375 sources have been released and are now available for download at:
a960d29f 376
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377 https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils
378 https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/releases/
379
380 This is a point release over the previous 2.XX version, containing bug
381 fixes but no new features.
382
383 Our thanks go out to all of the binutils contributors, past and
384 present, for helping to make this release possible.
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385
386 Here is a list of the bugs that have been fixed:
387 xx
388 xx
389 xx
390 xx
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391--------------------------------------------------------------------------
392
393\f
219d1afa 394Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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395
396Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
397are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
398notice and this notice are preserved.