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169cc7a1 1/* crypto/bn/bn.h */
d02b48c6
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2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
1dc920c8
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58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
60 *
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
63 *
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the Eric Young open source
65 * license provided above.
66 *
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BM
67 * The binary polynomial arithmetic software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
69 *
70 */
d02b48c6 71
d02b48c6
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72#ifndef HEADER_BN_H
73#define HEADER_BN_H
74
a5bc1e85 75#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
cf1b7d96 76#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
2b6405fa
BM
77#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
78#endif
d6dda126 79#include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
8e10f2b3 80
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RE
81#ifdef __cplusplus
82extern "C" {
83#endif
84
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GT
85/* These preprocessor symbols control various aspects of the bignum headers and
86 * library code. They're not defined by any "normal" configuration, as they are
87 * intended for development and testing purposes. NB: defining all three can be
88 * useful for debugging application code as well as openssl itself.
89 *
90 * BN_DEBUG - turn on various debugging alterations to the bignum code
91 * BN_DEBUG_RAND - uses random poisoning of unused words to trip up
92 * mismanagement of bignum internals. You must also define BN_DEBUG.
93 * BN_STRICT - disables anything (not already caught by BN_DEBUG) that uses the
94 * old ambiguity over zero representation. At some point, this behaviour should
95 * become standard.
96 */
97/* #define BN_DEBUG */
98/* #define BN_DEBUG_RAND */
99/* #define BN_STRICT */
100
81208130 101#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
7d7d2cbc
UM
102#undef BN_LLONG /* experimental, so far... */
103#endif
104
dfeab068
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105#define BN_MUL_COMBA
106#define BN_SQR_COMBA
107#define BN_RECURSION
d02b48c6
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108
109/* This next option uses the C libraries (2 word)/(1 word) function.
110 * If it is not defined, I use my C version (which is slower).
111 * The reason for this flag is that when the particular C compiler
112 * library routine is used, and the library is linked with a different
113 * compiler, the library is missing. This mostly happens when the
657e60fa
UM
114 * library is built with gcc and then linked using normal cc. This would
115 * be a common occurrence because gcc normally produces code that is
d02b48c6
RE
116 * 2 times faster than system compilers for the big number stuff.
117 * For machines with only one compiler (or shared libraries), this should
118 * be on. Again this in only really a problem on machines
657e60fa 119 * using "long long's", are 32bit, and are not using my assembler code. */
cf1b7d96
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120#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || \
121 defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(linux)
c5d4ab7e
BM
122# ifndef BN_DIV2W
123# define BN_DIV2W
124# endif
d02b48c6
RE
125#endif
126
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127/* assuming long is 64bit - this is the DEC Alpha
128 * unsigned long long is only 64 bits :-(, don't define
129 * BN_LLONG for the DEC Alpha */
130#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
131#define BN_ULLONG unsigned long long
132#define BN_ULONG unsigned long
133#define BN_LONG long
134#define BN_BITS 128
135#define BN_BYTES 8
136#define BN_BITS2 64
137#define BN_BITS4 32
dfeab068 138#define BN_MASK (0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffLL)
d02b48c6
RE
139#define BN_MASK2 (0xffffffffffffffffL)
140#define BN_MASK2l (0xffffffffL)
141#define BN_MASK2h (0xffffffff00000000L)
142#define BN_MASK2h1 (0xffffffff80000000L)
143#define BN_TBIT (0x8000000000000000L)
dfeab068 144#define BN_DEC_CONV (10000000000000000000UL)
58964a49
RE
145#define BN_DEC_FMT1 "%lu"
146#define BN_DEC_FMT2 "%019lu"
147#define BN_DEC_NUM 19
d02b48c6
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148#endif
149
dfeab068
RE
150/* This is where the long long data type is 64 bits, but long is 32.
151 * For machines where there are 64bit registers, this is the mode to use.
657e60fa
UM
152 * IRIX, on R4000 and above should use this mode, along with the relevant
153 * assembler code :-). Do NOT define BN_LLONG.
dfeab068 154 */
d02b48c6 155#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
e14d4443
UM
156#undef BN_LLONG
157#undef BN_ULLONG
d02b48c6
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158#define BN_ULONG unsigned long long
159#define BN_LONG long long
160#define BN_BITS 128
161#define BN_BYTES 8
162#define BN_BITS2 64
163#define BN_BITS4 32
164#define BN_MASK2 (0xffffffffffffffffLL)
165#define BN_MASK2l (0xffffffffL)
166#define BN_MASK2h (0xffffffff00000000LL)
167#define BN_MASK2h1 (0xffffffff80000000LL)
168#define BN_TBIT (0x8000000000000000LL)
2f9cf160 169#define BN_DEC_CONV (10000000000000000000ULL)
dfeab068
RE
170#define BN_DEC_FMT1 "%llu"
171#define BN_DEC_FMT2 "%019llu"
58964a49 172#define BN_DEC_NUM 19
d02b48c6
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173#endif
174
175#ifdef THIRTY_TWO_BIT
cf1b7d96 176#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
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177#define BN_ULLONG unsigned _int64
178#else
179#define BN_ULLONG unsigned long long
180#endif
181#define BN_ULONG unsigned long
182#define BN_LONG long
183#define BN_BITS 64
184#define BN_BYTES 4
185#define BN_BITS2 32
186#define BN_BITS4 16
cf1b7d96 187#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
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188/* VC++ doesn't like the LL suffix */
189#define BN_MASK (0xffffffffffffffffL)
190#else
dfeab068 191#define BN_MASK (0xffffffffffffffffLL)
9b3086fe 192#endif
d02b48c6
RE
193#define BN_MASK2 (0xffffffffL)
194#define BN_MASK2l (0xffff)
195#define BN_MASK2h1 (0xffff8000L)
196#define BN_MASK2h (0xffff0000L)
197#define BN_TBIT (0x80000000L)
58964a49
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198#define BN_DEC_CONV (1000000000L)
199#define BN_DEC_FMT1 "%lu"
200#define BN_DEC_FMT2 "%09lu"
201#define BN_DEC_NUM 9
d02b48c6
RE
202#endif
203
204#ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT
205#ifndef BN_DIV2W
206#define BN_DIV2W
207#endif
208#define BN_ULLONG unsigned long
209#define BN_ULONG unsigned short
210#define BN_LONG short
211#define BN_BITS 32
212#define BN_BYTES 2
213#define BN_BITS2 16
214#define BN_BITS4 8
dfeab068 215#define BN_MASK (0xffffffff)
d02b48c6
RE
216#define BN_MASK2 (0xffff)
217#define BN_MASK2l (0xff)
218#define BN_MASK2h1 (0xff80)
219#define BN_MASK2h (0xff00)
220#define BN_TBIT (0x8000)
58964a49
RE
221#define BN_DEC_CONV (100000)
222#define BN_DEC_FMT1 "%u"
223#define BN_DEC_FMT2 "%05u"
224#define BN_DEC_NUM 5
d02b48c6
RE
225#endif
226
227#ifdef EIGHT_BIT
228#ifndef BN_DIV2W
229#define BN_DIV2W
230#endif
231#define BN_ULLONG unsigned short
232#define BN_ULONG unsigned char
233#define BN_LONG char
234#define BN_BITS 16
235#define BN_BYTES 1
236#define BN_BITS2 8
237#define BN_BITS4 4
dfeab068 238#define BN_MASK (0xffff)
d02b48c6
RE
239#define BN_MASK2 (0xff)
240#define BN_MASK2l (0xf)
241#define BN_MASK2h1 (0xf8)
242#define BN_MASK2h (0xf0)
243#define BN_TBIT (0x80)
58964a49
RE
244#define BN_DEC_CONV (100)
245#define BN_DEC_FMT1 "%u"
246#define BN_DEC_FMT2 "%02u"
247#define BN_DEC_NUM 2
d02b48c6
RE
248#endif
249
250#define BN_DEFAULT_BITS 1280
251
dfeab068
RE
252#define BN_FLG_MALLOCED 0x01
253#define BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA 0x02
2ae1ea37 254#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
dfeab068 255#define BN_FLG_FREE 0x8000 /* used for debuging */
2ae1ea37 256#endif
dfeab068
RE
257#define BN_set_flags(b,n) ((b)->flags|=(n))
258#define BN_get_flags(b,n) ((b)->flags&(n))
259
d6dda126
GT
260/* Already declared in ossl_typ.h */
261#if 0
262typedef struct bignum_st BIGNUM;
263/* Used for temp variables (declaration hidden in bn_lcl.h) */
264typedef struct bignum_ctx BN_CTX;
265typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
266typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st BN_MONT_CTX;
267typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st BN_RECP_CTX;
268typedef struct bn_gencb_st BN_GENCB;
269#endif
270
271struct bignum_st
d02b48c6
RE
272 {
273 BN_ULONG *d; /* Pointer to an array of 'BN_BITS2' bit chunks. */
274 int top; /* Index of last used d +1. */
275 /* The next are internal book keeping for bn_expand. */
2d978cbd 276 int dmax; /* Size of the d array. */
d02b48c6 277 int neg; /* one if the number is negative */
dfeab068 278 int flags;
d6dda126 279 };
d02b48c6 280
d6dda126 281struct bn_blinding_st
58964a49
RE
282 {
283 int init;
284 BIGNUM *A;
285 BIGNUM *Ai;
286 BIGNUM *mod; /* just a reference */
5679bcce
BM
287 unsigned long thread_id; /* added in OpenSSL 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b;
288 * used only by crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c, rsa_lib.c */
d6dda126 289 };
58964a49 290
d02b48c6 291/* Used for montgomery multiplication */
d6dda126 292struct bn_mont_ctx_st
e93f9a32 293 {
e93f9a32
UM
294 int ri; /* number of bits in R */
295 BIGNUM RR; /* used to convert to montgomery form */
296 BIGNUM N; /* The modulus */
ec1258dd
BM
297 BIGNUM Ni; /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1
298 * (Ni is only stored for bignum algorithm) */
299 BN_ULONG n0; /* least significant word of Ni */
dfeab068 300 int flags;
d6dda126 301 };
d02b48c6 302
dfeab068
RE
303/* Used for reciprocal division/mod functions
304 * It cannot be shared between threads
305 */
d6dda126 306struct bn_recp_ctx_st
dfeab068
RE
307 {
308 BIGNUM N; /* the divisor */
309 BIGNUM Nr; /* the reciprocal */
310 int num_bits;
311 int shift;
312 int flags;
d6dda126 313 };
dfeab068 314
e9224c71 315/* Used for slow "generation" functions. */
e9224c71
GT
316struct bn_gencb_st
317 {
318 unsigned int ver; /* To handle binary (in)compatibility */
319 void *arg; /* callback-specific data */
320 union
321 {
322 /* if(ver==1) - handles old style callbacks */
323 void (*cb_1)(int, int, void *);
324 /* if(ver==2) - new callback style */
325 int (*cb_2)(int, int, BN_GENCB *);
e1898724 326 } cb;
e9224c71
GT
327 };
328/* Wrapper function to make using BN_GENCB easier, */
329int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b);
e1898724
GT
330/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */
331#define BN_GENCB_set_old(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
332 BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
333 tmp_gencb->ver = 1; \
334 tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
335 tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = (callback); }
336/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */
337#define BN_GENCB_set(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
338 BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
339 tmp_gencb->ver = 2; \
340 tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
341 tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = (callback); }
e9224c71 342
4486d0cd
UM
343#define BN_prime_checks 0 /* default: select number of iterations
344 based on the size of the number */
d02b48c6 345
38e33cef
UM
346/* number of Miller-Rabin iterations for an error rate of less than 2^-80
347 * for random 'b'-bit input, b >= 100 (taken from table 4.4 in the Handbook
348 * of Applied Cryptography [Menezes, van Oorschot, Vanstone; CRC Press 1996];
349 * original paper: Damgaard, Landrock, Pomerance: Average case error estimates
350 * for the strong probable prime test. -- Math. Comp. 61 (1993) 177-194) */
a87030a1 351#define BN_prime_checks_for_size(b) ((b) >= 1300 ? 2 : \
38e33cef
UM
352 (b) >= 850 ? 3 : \
353 (b) >= 650 ? 4 : \
354 (b) >= 550 ? 5 : \
355 (b) >= 450 ? 6 : \
356 (b) >= 400 ? 7 : \
357 (b) >= 350 ? 8 : \
358 (b) >= 300 ? 9 : \
359 (b) >= 250 ? 12 : \
360 (b) >= 200 ? 15 : \
361 (b) >= 150 ? 18 : \
362 /* b >= 100 */ 27)
363
d02b48c6 364#define BN_num_bytes(a) ((BN_num_bits(a)+7)/8)
dcbd0d74 365
23fc5ac6
GT
366/* Note that BN_abs_is_word didn't work reliably for w == 0 until 0.9.8 */
367#define BN_abs_is_word(a,w) ((((a)->top == 1) && ((a)->d[0] == (BN_ULONG)(w))) || \
368 (((w) == 0) && ((a)->top == 0)))
46cb8d36
GT
369#ifdef BN_STRICT
370#define BN_is_zero(a) ((a)->top == 0)
371#else
23fc5ac6 372#define BN_is_zero(a) BN_abs_is_word(a,0)
46cb8d36 373#endif
dcbd0d74 374#define BN_is_one(a) (BN_abs_is_word((a),1) && !(a)->neg)
23fc5ac6 375#define BN_is_word(a,w) (BN_abs_is_word((a),(w)) && (!(w) || !(a)->neg))
dcbd0d74
BM
376#define BN_is_odd(a) (((a)->top > 0) && ((a)->d[0] & 1))
377
d02b48c6 378#define BN_one(a) (BN_set_word((a),1))
5d735465
GT
379#define BN_zero_ex(a) \
380 do { \
381 BIGNUM *_tmp_bn = (a); \
382 _tmp_bn->top = 0; \
383 _tmp_bn->neg = 0; \
384 } while(0)
385#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
386#define BN_zero(a) BN_zero_ex(a)
387#else
d02b48c6 388#define BN_zero(a) (BN_set_word((a),0))
5d735465 389#endif
b53e44e5
BM
390/* BN_set_sign(BIGNUM *, int) sets the sign of a BIGNUM
391 * (0 for a non-negative value, 1 for negative) */
392#define BN_set_sign(a,b) ((a)->neg = (b))
393/* BN_get_sign(BIGNUM *) returns the sign of the BIGNUM */
394#define BN_get_sign(a) ((a)->neg)
d02b48c6 395
dfeab068
RE
396/*#define BN_ascii2bn(a) BN_hex2bn(a) */
397/*#define BN_bn2ascii(a) BN_bn2hex(a) */
d02b48c6 398
98499135 399const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
d02b48c6
RE
400char * BN_options(void);
401BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
2ce90b9b 402#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
dfeab068 403void BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
2ce90b9b 404#endif
d02b48c6 405void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
9b141126
UM
406void BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
407BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
408void BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
d02b48c6 409int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
f95a9f67 410int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
e3068929 411int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
983495c4 412int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
84c15db5 413int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
d02b48c6
RE
414int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG);
415BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
dfeab068 416void BN_init(BIGNUM *);
d02b48c6 417void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
84c15db5 418BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
5c6bf031
BM
419/* BN_ncopy(): like BN_copy() but copies at most the first n BN_ULONGs */
420BIGNUM *BN_ncopy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, size_t n);
78a0c1f1 421void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
61f5b6f3 422BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
8623f693 423int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
cbd48ba6 424BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
8623f693 425int BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
84c15db5
BL
426int BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
427int BN_usub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
428int BN_uadd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
dd8dec69 429int BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
020fc820
RL
430int BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
431int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,BN_CTX *ctx);
5acaa495 432
78a0c1f1
BM
433int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
434 BN_CTX *ctx);
435#define BN_mod(rem,m,d,ctx) BN_div(NULL,(rem),(m),(d),(ctx))
5acaa495
BM
436int BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx);
437int BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
438int BN_mod_add_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
439int BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
440int BN_mod_sub_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
441int BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
78a0c1f1 442 const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
cd2eebfd 443int BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
5acaa495
BM
444int BN_mod_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
445int BN_mod_lshift1_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m);
446int BN_mod_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
447int BN_mod_lshift_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m);
448
7999c65c 449BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
dfeab068
RE
450BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
451int BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
452int BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
453int BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
454int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
020fc820 455BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a);
5acaa495 456
84c15db5 457int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
d02b48c6 458void BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
84c15db5
BL
459int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
460int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
020fc820
RL
461int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
462int BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,BN_CTX *ctx);
5acaa495 463
020fc820
RL
464int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
465 const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
466int BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
467 const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
6dad7bd6 468int BN_mod_exp_mont_word(BIGNUM *r, BN_ULONG a, const BIGNUM *p,
020fc820
RL
469 const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
470int BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
471 const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2,const BIGNUM *m,
472 BN_CTX *ctx,BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
473int BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
474 const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
5acaa495 475
d02b48c6 476int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a,int n);
cf1b7d96 477#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
e93f9a32 478int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
d02b48c6
RE
479#endif
480#ifdef HEADER_BIO_H
8d8a8041 481int BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
d02b48c6 482#else
775c63fc 483int BN_print(void *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
d02b48c6 484#endif
020fc820
RL
485int BN_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, int len, BN_CTX *ctx);
486int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
487int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
d02b48c6 488void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
84c15db5
BL
489BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a);
490int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
d02b48c6
RE
491int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
492int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
8623f693
DSH
493char * BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
494char * BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
495int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
496int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
dcbd0d74
BM
497int BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
498int BN_kronecker(const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx); /* returns -2 for error */
020fc820
RL
499BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *ret,
500 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
cd2eebfd
BM
501BIGNUM *BN_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *ret,
502 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
e9224c71
GT
503
504/* Deprecated versions */
505#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
020fc820
RL
506BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe,
507 const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem,
508 void (*callback)(int,int,void *),void *cb_arg);
aff0825c 509int BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
227385b7
RL
510 void (*callback)(int,int,void *),
511 BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg);
aff0825c 512int BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
227385b7
RL
513 void (*callback)(int,int,void *),BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg,
514 int do_trial_division);
e9224c71
GT
515#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED) */
516
517/* Newer versions */
518int BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe, const BIGNUM *add,
519 const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb);
520int BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb);
521int BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx,
522 int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb);
d02b48c6 523
d02b48c6 524BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void );
dfeab068 525void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
020fc820
RL
526int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,
527 BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
78a0c1f1
BM
528#define BN_to_montgomery(r,a,mont,ctx) BN_mod_mul_montgomery(\
529 (r),(a),&((mont)->RR),(mont),(ctx))
cbd48ba6
RL
530int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,
531 BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
d02b48c6 532void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
f13ddd5d 533int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont,const BIGNUM *mod,BN_CTX *ctx);
dfeab068 534BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to,BN_MONT_CTX *from);
d02b48c6 535
58964a49
RE
536BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(BIGNUM *A,BIGNUM *Ai,BIGNUM *mod);
537void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *b);
538int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
539int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *r, BN_CTX *ctx);
540int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
541
df11e1e9 542#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
dfeab068
RE
543void BN_set_params(int mul,int high,int low,int mont);
544int BN_get_params(int which); /* 0, mul, 1 high, 2 low, 3 mont */
df11e1e9 545#endif
dfeab068 546
dfeab068
RE
547void BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
548BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
549void BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
84c15db5 550int BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp,const BIGNUM *rdiv,BN_CTX *ctx);
020fc820 551int BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
227385b7 552 BN_RECP_CTX *recp,BN_CTX *ctx);
84c15db5 553int BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
227385b7 554 const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
020fc820 555int BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m,
227385b7 556 BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
dfeab068 557
1dc920c8
BM
558/* Functions for arithmetic over binary polynomials represented by BIGNUMs.
559 *
b53e44e5
BM
560 * The BIGNUM::neg property of BIGNUMs representing binary polynomials is
561 * ignored.
1dc920c8
BM
562 *
563 * Note that input arguments are not const so that their bit arrays can
564 * be expanded to the appropriate size if needed.
565 */
b53e44e5
BM
566
567int BN_GF2m_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b); /*r = a + b*/
1dc920c8 568#define BN_GF2m_sub(r, a, b) BN_GF2m_add(r, a, b)
b53e44e5
BM
569int BN_GF2m_mod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p); /*r=a mod p*/
570int BN_GF2m_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
571 const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
572int BN_GF2m_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
573 BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
574int BN_GF2m_mod_inv(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *p,
575 BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
576int BN_GF2m_mod_div(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
577 const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
578int BN_GF2m_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
579 const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
580int BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
581 BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
582int BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
583 BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
1dc920c8
BM
584#define BN_GF2m_cmp(a, b) BN_ucmp((a), (b))
585/* Some functions allow for representation of the irreducible polynomials
586 * as an unsigned int[], say p. The irreducible f(t) is then of the form:
587 * t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
588 * where m = p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
589 */
b53e44e5
BM
590int BN_GF2m_mod_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[]);
591 /* r = a mod p */
592int BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
593 const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
594int BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[],
595 BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
596int BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const unsigned int p[],
597 BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
598int BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
599 const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
600int BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
601 const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
602int BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
603 const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
604int BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
605 const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
606int BN_GF2m_poly2arr(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned int p[], int max);
607int BN_GF2m_arr2poly(const unsigned int p[], BIGNUM *a);
1dc920c8 608
5c6bf031
BM
609/* faster mod functions for the 'NIST primes'
610 * 0 <= a < p^2 */
611int BN_nist_mod_192(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
612int BN_nist_mod_224(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
613int BN_nist_mod_256(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
614int BN_nist_mod_384(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
615int BN_nist_mod_521(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
616
617const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_192(void);
618const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_224(void);
619const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_256(void);
620const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_384(void);
621const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_521(void);
622
775c63fc
UM
623/* library internal functions */
624
2d978cbd 625#define bn_expand(a,bits) ((((((bits+BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2)) <= (a)->dmax)?\
e042540f 626 (a):bn_expand2((a),(bits+BN_BITS2-1)/BN_BITS2))
2d978cbd 627#define bn_wexpand(a,words) (((words) <= (a)->dmax)?(a):bn_expand2((a),(words)))
775c63fc 628BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *a, int words);
e042540f
GT
629#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
630BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *a, int words); /* unused */
631#endif
775c63fc 632
d870740c
GT
633/* Bignum consistency macros
634 * There is one "API" macro, bn_fix_top(), for stripping leading zeroes from
635 * bignum data after direct manipulations on the data. There is also an
636 * "internal" macro, bn_check_top(), for verifying that there are no leading
637 * zeroes. Unfortunately, some auditing is required due to the fact that
638 * bn_fix_top() has become an overabused duct-tape because bignum data is
639 * occasionally passed around in an inconsistent state. So the following
640 * changes have been made to sort this out;
641 * - bn_fix_top()s implementation has been moved to bn_correct_top()
642 * - if BN_DEBUG isn't defined, bn_fix_top() maps to bn_correct_top(), and
643 * bn_check_top() is as before.
644 * - if BN_DEBUG *is* defined;
645 * - bn_check_top() tries to pollute unused words even if the bignum 'top' is
646 * consistent. (ed: only if BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined)
647 * - bn_fix_top() maps to bn_check_top() rather than "fixing" anything.
648 * The idea is to have debug builds flag up inconsistent bignums when they
649 * occur. If that occurs in a bn_fix_top(), we examine the code in question; if
650 * the use of bn_fix_top() was appropriate (ie. it follows directly after code
651 * that manipulates the bignum) it is converted to bn_correct_top(), and if it
652 * was not appropriate, we convert it permanently to bn_check_top() and track
653 * down the cause of the bug. Eventually, no internal code should be using the
654 * bn_fix_top() macro. External applications and libraries should try this with
655 * their own code too, both in terms of building against the openssl headers
656 * with BN_DEBUG defined *and* linking with a version of OpenSSL built with it
657 * defined. This not only improves external code, it provides more test
658 * coverage for openssl's own code.
659 */
775c63fc 660
d870740c
GT
661#ifdef BN_DEBUG
662
663/* We only need assert() when debugging */
664#include <assert.h>
665
666#ifdef BN_DEBUG_RAND
667/* To avoid "make update" cvs wars due to BN_DEBUG, use some tricks */
668#ifndef RAND_pseudo_bytes
669int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf,int num);
670#define BN_DEBUG_TRIX
671#endif
f75abcef 672#define bn_pollute(a) \
d870740c 673 do { \
f75abcef
GT
674 const BIGNUM *_bnum1 = (a); \
675 if(_bnum1->top < _bnum1->dmax) { \
5734bebe 676 unsigned char _tmp_char; \
d870740c
GT
677 /* We cast away const without the compiler knowing, any \
678 * *genuinely* constant variables that aren't mutable \
679 * wouldn't be constructed with top!=dmax. */ \
680 BN_ULONG *_not_const; \
f75abcef 681 memcpy(&_not_const, &_bnum1->d, sizeof(BN_ULONG*)); \
5734bebe
GT
682 RAND_pseudo_bytes(&_tmp_char, 1); \
683 memset((unsigned char *)(_not_const + _bnum1->top), _tmp_char, \
f75abcef 684 (_bnum1->dmax - _bnum1->top) * sizeof(BN_ULONG)); \
d870740c
GT
685 } \
686 } while(0)
687#ifdef BN_DEBUG_TRIX
688#undef RAND_pseudo_bytes
689#endif
f75abcef
GT
690#else
691#define bn_pollute(a)
692#endif
d870740c
GT
693#define bn_check_top(a) \
694 do { \
f75abcef
GT
695 const BIGNUM *_bnum2 = (a); \
696 assert((_bnum2->top == 0) || \
697 (_bnum2->d[_bnum2->top - 1] != 0)); \
698 bn_pollute(_bnum2); \
d870740c 699 } while(0)
d870740c
GT
700
701#define bn_fix_top(a) bn_check_top(a)
702
703#else /* !BN_DEBUG */
704
f75abcef 705#define bn_pollute(a)
2b96c951 706#define bn_check_top(a)
d870740c
GT
707#define bn_fix_top(a) bn_correct_top(a)
708
709#endif
710
f75abcef
GT
711#define bn_correct_top(a) \
712 { \
713 BN_ULONG *ftl; \
714 if ((a)->top > 0) \
715 { \
716 for (ftl= &((a)->d[(a)->top-1]); (a)->top > 0; (a)->top--) \
717 if (*(ftl--)) break; \
718 } \
719 bn_pollute(a); \
720 }
721
cbd48ba6
RL
722BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
723BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
724void bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num);
775c63fc 725BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d);
cbd48ba6
RL
726BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
727BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
775c63fc 728
111482cf
UM
729int BN_bntest_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
730
d02b48c6 731/* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
6d311938
DSH
732/* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
733 * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
734 */
b476df64 735void ERR_load_BN_strings(void);
6d311938 736
d02b48c6
RE
737/* Error codes for the BN functions. */
738
739/* Function codes. */
58964a49
RE
740#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CONVERT 100
741#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_INVERT 101
742#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_NEW 102
743#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_UPDATE 103
a0a54079
MC
744#define BN_F_BN_BN2DEC 104
745#define BN_F_BN_BN2HEX 105
9b141126 746#define BN_F_BN_CTX_GET 116
a0a54079
MC
747#define BN_F_BN_CTX_NEW 106
748#define BN_F_BN_DIV 107
749#define BN_F_BN_EXPAND2 108
a08bcccc 750#define BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL 120
1dc920c8
BM
751#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD 126
752#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_DIV 123
753#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_EXP 127
754#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_MUL 124
755#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD 128
756#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD_ARR 129
757#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQR 125
dc434bbc 758#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT 118
a0a54079 759#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT 109
6dad7bd6 760#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD 117
a0a54079 761#define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE 110
5acaa495 762#define BN_F_BN_MOD_LSHIFT_QUICK 119
a0a54079 763#define BN_F_BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL 111
cd2eebfd 764#define BN_F_BN_MOD_SQRT 121
a0a54079
MC
765#define BN_F_BN_MPI2BN 112
766#define BN_F_BN_NEW 113
767#define BN_F_BN_RAND 114
35ed8cb8 768#define BN_F_BN_RAND_RANGE 122
a0a54079 769#define BN_F_BN_USUB 115
d02b48c6
RE
770
771/* Reason codes. */
dfeab068
RE
772#define BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3 100
773#define BN_R_BAD_RECIPROCAL 101
e5164b70 774#define BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG 114
dfeab068
RE
775#define BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS 102
776#define BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO 103
777#define BN_R_ENCODING_ERROR 104
778#define BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA 105
5acaa495 779#define BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED 110
dfeab068 780#define BN_R_INVALID_LENGTH 106
35ed8cb8 781#define BN_R_INVALID_RANGE 115
cd2eebfd 782#define BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE 111
1dc920c8 783#define BN_R_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 116
df82f5c8 784#define BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED 107
dfeab068 785#define BN_R_NO_INVERSE 108
cd2eebfd
BM
786#define BN_R_P_IS_NOT_PRIME 112
787#define BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS 113
9b141126 788#define BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES 109
6d311938 789
d02b48c6
RE
790#ifdef __cplusplus
791}
792#endif
793#endif