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d02b48c6 1/* crypto/bn/bn_prime.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <stdio.h>
60#include <time.h>
61#include "cryptlib.h"
62#include "bn_lcl.h"
ec577822 63#include <openssl/rand.h>
d02b48c6 64
4486d0cd 65/* The quick sieve algorithm approach to weeding out primes is
d02b48c6
RE
66 * Philip Zimmermann's, as implemented in PGP. I have had a read of
67 * his comments and implemented my own version.
68 */
69#include "bn_prime.h"
70
58964a49
RE
71static int witness(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx,BN_CTX *ctx2,
72 BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
d02b48c6
RE
73static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits);
74static int probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits,
75 BIGNUM *add, BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx);
76aa0ddc 76static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits,
d02b48c6 77 BIGNUM *add, BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx);
eb952088 78
76aa0ddc 79BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret, int bits, int safe, BIGNUM *add,
b4f76582 80 BIGNUM *rem, void (*callback)(int,int,void *), void *cb_arg)
d02b48c6
RE
81 {
82 BIGNUM *rnd=NULL;
dfeab068 83 BIGNUM t;
4486d0cd 84 int found=0;
d02b48c6 85 int i,j,c1=0;
51ca375e 86 BN_CTX *ctx,*ctx2=NULL;
a87030a1 87 int checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(bits);
d02b48c6
RE
88
89 ctx=BN_CTX_new();
90 if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
51ca375e
UM
91 ctx2=BN_CTX_new();
92 if (ctx2 == NULL) goto err;
dfeab068
RE
93 if (ret == NULL)
94 {
95 if ((rnd=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
96 }
97 else
98 rnd=ret;
99 BN_init(&t);
d02b48c6
RE
100loop:
101 /* make a random number and set the top and bottom bits */
102 if (add == NULL)
103 {
104 if (!probable_prime(rnd,bits)) goto err;
105 }
106 else
107 {
76aa0ddc 108 if (safe)
d02b48c6 109 {
76aa0ddc 110 if (!probable_prime_dh_safe(rnd,bits,add,rem,ctx))
d02b48c6
RE
111 goto err;
112 }
113 else
114 {
115 if (!probable_prime_dh(rnd,bits,add,rem,ctx))
116 goto err;
117 }
118 }
119 /* if (BN_mod_word(rnd,(BN_ULONG)3) == 1) goto loop; */
58964a49 120 if (callback != NULL) callback(0,c1++,cb_arg);
d02b48c6 121
76aa0ddc 122 if (!safe)
d02b48c6 123 {
51ca375e 124 i=BN_is_prime_fasttest(rnd,checks,callback,ctx,ctx2,cb_arg,0);
d02b48c6
RE
125 if (i == -1) goto err;
126 if (i == 0) goto loop;
127 }
128 else
129 {
76aa0ddc 130 /* for "safe prime" generation,
d02b48c6
RE
131 * check that (p-1)/2 is prime.
132 * Since a prime is odd, We just
133 * need to divide by 2 */
dfeab068 134 if (!BN_rshift1(&t,rnd)) goto err;
d02b48c6 135
76aa0ddc 136 for (i=0; i<checks; i++)
d02b48c6 137 {
51ca375e 138 j=BN_is_prime_fasttest(rnd,1,callback,ctx,ctx2,cb_arg,0);
d02b48c6
RE
139 if (j == -1) goto err;
140 if (j == 0) goto loop;
141
51ca375e 142 j=BN_is_prime_fasttest(&t,1,callback,ctx,ctx2,cb_arg,0);
d02b48c6
RE
143 if (j == -1) goto err;
144 if (j == 0) goto loop;
145
58964a49 146 if (callback != NULL) callback(2,c1-1,cb_arg);
76aa0ddc 147 /* We have a safe prime test pass */
d02b48c6
RE
148 }
149 }
150 /* we have a prime :-) */
4486d0cd 151 found = 1;
d02b48c6 152err:
4486d0cd 153 if (!found && (ret == NULL) && (rnd != NULL)) BN_free(rnd);
dfeab068 154 BN_free(&t);
d02b48c6 155 if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
51ca375e 156 if (ctx2 != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx2);
4486d0cd 157 return(found ? rnd : NULL);
d02b48c6
RE
158 }
159
a87030a1
BM
160int BN_is_prime_fasttest(BIGNUM *a, int checks,
161 void (*callback)(int,int,void *),
162 BN_CTX *ctx_passed, BN_CTX *ctx2_passed, void *cb_arg,
163 int do_trial_division)
d02b48c6 164 {
a87030a1 165 int i,j,ret= -1;
d02b48c6 166 BIGNUM *check;
58964a49
RE
167 BN_CTX *ctx=NULL,*ctx2=NULL;
168 BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
d02b48c6 169
4486d0cd
UM
170 if (checks == BN_prime_checks)
171 {
172 int bits = BN_num_bits(a);
a87030a1 173 checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(bits);
4486d0cd
UM
174 }
175
58964a49
RE
176 if (!BN_is_odd(a))
177 return(0);
a87030a1 178 if (do_trial_division)
1baa9490 179 {
a87030a1
BM
180 for (i = 1; i < NUMPRIMES; i++)
181 if (BN_mod_word(a, primes[i]) == 0)
182 return 0;
1baa9490
BM
183 if (callback != NULL) callback(1,-1,cb_arg);
184 }
a87030a1 185
d02b48c6
RE
186 if (ctx_passed != NULL)
187 ctx=ctx_passed;
188 else
189 if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
a87030a1
BM
190 if (ctx2_passed != NULL)
191 ctx2=ctx2_passed;
192 else
193 if ((ctx2=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
d02b48c6 194
58964a49
RE
195 if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
196
dfeab068 197 check= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos++]);
58964a49
RE
198
199 /* Setup the montgomery structure */
200 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,a,ctx2)) goto err;
201
d02b48c6
RE
202 for (i=0; i<checks; i++)
203 {
a87030a1
BM
204 if (!BN_pseudo_rand(check,BN_num_bits(a),0,0)) goto err;
205 if (BN_cmp(check, a) >= 0)
206 BN_sub(check, check, a);
1399f17a 207 if (BN_is_zero(check)) BN_one(check);
58964a49 208 j=witness(check,a,ctx,ctx2,mont);
d02b48c6
RE
209 if (j == -1) goto err;
210 if (j)
211 {
212 ret=0;
213 goto err;
214 }
a87030a1 215 if (callback != NULL) callback(1,i,cb_arg);
d02b48c6
RE
216 }
217 ret=1;
218err:
219 ctx->tos--;
220 if ((ctx_passed == NULL) && (ctx != NULL))
221 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
a87030a1 222 if ((ctx2_passed == NULL) && (ctx2 != NULL))
58964a49
RE
223 BN_CTX_free(ctx2);
224 if (mont != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
d02b48c6
RE
225
226 return(ret);
227 }
228
a87030a1
BM
229int BN_is_prime(BIGNUM *a, int checks, void (*callback)(int,int,void *),
230 BN_CTX *ctx_passed, void *cb_arg)
231 {
232 return BN_is_prime_fasttest(a, checks, callback, ctx_passed, NULL, cb_arg, 0);
233 }
234
6b691a5c
UM
235static int witness(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_CTX *ctx2,
236 BN_MONT_CTX *mont)
d02b48c6 237 {
58964a49
RE
238 int k,i,ret= -1,good;
239 BIGNUM *d,*dd,*tmp,*d1,*d2,*n1;
240 BIGNUM *mont_one,*mont_n1,*mont_a;
d02b48c6 241
dfeab068
RE
242 d1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
243 d2= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+1]);
244 n1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+2]);
58964a49
RE
245 ctx->tos+=3;
246
dfeab068
RE
247 mont_one= &(ctx2->bn[ctx2->tos]);
248 mont_n1= &(ctx2->bn[ctx2->tos+1]);
249 mont_a= &(ctx2->bn[ctx2->tos+2]);
58964a49 250 ctx2->tos+=3;
d02b48c6
RE
251
252 d=d1;
253 dd=d2;
254 if (!BN_one(d)) goto err;
255 if (!BN_sub(n1,n,d)) goto err; /* n1=n-1; */
256 k=BN_num_bits(n1);
257
58964a49
RE
258 if (!BN_to_montgomery(mont_one,BN_value_one(),mont,ctx2)) goto err;
259 if (!BN_to_montgomery(mont_n1,n1,mont,ctx2)) goto err;
260 if (!BN_to_montgomery(mont_a,a,mont,ctx2)) goto err;
d02b48c6 261
58964a49 262 BN_copy(d,mont_one);
d02b48c6
RE
263 for (i=k-1; i>=0; i--)
264 {
58964a49
RE
265 if ( (BN_cmp(d,mont_one) != 0) &&
266 (BN_cmp(d,mont_n1) != 0))
267 good=1;
268 else
269 good=0;
270
271 BN_mod_mul_montgomery(dd,d,d,mont,ctx2);
4f9b306c 272
58964a49 273 if (good && (BN_cmp(dd,mont_one) == 0))
d02b48c6
RE
274 {
275 ret=1;
276 goto err;
277 }
278 if (BN_is_bit_set(n1,i))
279 {
58964a49 280 BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,dd,mont_a,mont,ctx2);
d02b48c6
RE
281 }
282 else
283 {
284 tmp=d;
285 d=dd;
286 dd=tmp;
287 }
288 }
58964a49 289 if (BN_cmp(d,mont_one) == 0)
d02b48c6
RE
290 i=0;
291 else i=1;
292 ret=i;
293err:
58964a49
RE
294 ctx->tos-=3;
295 ctx2->tos-=3;
d02b48c6
RE
296 return(ret);
297 }
298
6b691a5c 299static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits)
d02b48c6
RE
300 {
301 int i;
a87030a1 302 BN_ULONG mods[NUMPRIMES];
dfeab068 303 BN_ULONG delta,d;
d02b48c6 304
dfeab068 305again:
d02b48c6
RE
306 if (!BN_rand(rnd,bits,1,1)) return(0);
307 /* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */
308 for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++)
309 mods[i]=BN_mod_word(rnd,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]);
310 delta=0;
311 loop: for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++)
312 {
313 /* check that rnd is not a prime and also
314 * that gcd(rnd-1,primes) == 1 (except for 2) */
315 if (((mods[i]+delta)%primes[i]) <= 1)
316 {
dfeab068 317 d=delta;
d02b48c6
RE
318 delta+=2;
319 /* perhaps need to check for overflow of
dfeab068
RE
320 * delta (but delta can be upto 2^32)
321 * 21-May-98 eay - added overflow check */
322 if (delta < d) goto again;
d02b48c6
RE
323 goto loop;
324 }
325 }
326 if (!BN_add_word(rnd,delta)) return(0);
327 return(1);
328 }
329
6b691a5c
UM
330static int probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, BIGNUM *add, BIGNUM *rem,
331 BN_CTX *ctx)
d02b48c6
RE
332 {
333 int i,ret=0;
334 BIGNUM *t1;
335
dfeab068 336 t1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos++]);
d02b48c6
RE
337
338 if (!BN_rand(rnd,bits,0,1)) goto err;
339
340 /* we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0 */
341
342 if (!BN_mod(t1,rnd,add,ctx)) goto err;
343 if (!BN_sub(rnd,rnd,t1)) goto err;
344 if (rem == NULL)
345 { if (!BN_add_word(rnd,1)) goto err; }
346 else
347 { if (!BN_add(rnd,rnd,rem)) goto err; }
348
349 /* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */
350
351 loop: for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++)
352 {
353 /* check that rnd is a prime */
e14d4443 354 if (BN_mod_word(rnd,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]) <= 1)
d02b48c6
RE
355 {
356 if (!BN_add(rnd,rnd,add)) goto err;
357 goto loop;
358 }
359 }
360 ret=1;
361err:
362 ctx->tos--;
363 return(ret);
364 }
365
76aa0ddc 366static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *p, int bits, BIGNUM *padd,
6b691a5c 367 BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx)
d02b48c6
RE
368 {
369 int i,ret=0;
370 BIGNUM *t1,*qadd=NULL,*q=NULL;
371
372 bits--;
dfeab068
RE
373 t1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos++]);
374 q= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos++]);
375 qadd= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos++]);
d02b48c6
RE
376
377 if (!BN_rshift1(qadd,padd)) goto err;
378
379 if (!BN_rand(q,bits,0,1)) goto err;
380
381 /* we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0 */
382 if (!BN_mod(t1,q,qadd,ctx)) goto err;
383 if (!BN_sub(q,q,t1)) goto err;
384 if (rem == NULL)
385 { if (!BN_add_word(q,1)) goto err; }
386 else
387 {
388 if (!BN_rshift1(t1,rem)) goto err;
389 if (!BN_add(q,q,t1)) goto err;
390 }
391
392 /* we now have a random number 'rand' to test. */
393 if (!BN_lshift1(p,q)) goto err;
394 if (!BN_add_word(p,1)) goto err;
395
396 loop: for (i=1; i<NUMPRIMES; i++)
397 {
398 /* check that p and q are prime */
399 /* check that for p and q
400 * gcd(p-1,primes) == 1 (except for 2) */
e14d4443
UM
401 if ( (BN_mod_word(p,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]) == 0) ||
402 (BN_mod_word(q,(BN_ULONG)primes[i]) == 0))
d02b48c6
RE
403 {
404 if (!BN_add(p,p,padd)) goto err;
405 if (!BN_add(q,q,qadd)) goto err;
406 goto loop;
407 }
408 }
409 ret=1;
410err:
411 ctx->tos-=3;
412 return(ret);
413 }
414
58964a49 415#if 0
dd8dec69
UM
416
417#define RECP_MUL_MOD
418
419static int witness(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx,
420 BN_CTX *unused, BN_MONT_CTX *unused2)
58964a49 421 {
dd8dec69 422 int k,i,ret= -1;
58964a49 423 BIGNUM *d,*dd,*tmp;
dd8dec69
UM
424 BIGNUM *d1,*d2,*x,*n1;
425 BN_RECP_CTX recp;
58964a49 426
dfeab068
RE
427 d1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos]);
428 d2= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+1]);
429 x= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+2]);
430 n1= &(ctx->bn[ctx->tos+3]);
dd8dec69 431 ctx->tos+=4;
58964a49
RE
432
433 d=d1;
434 dd=d2;
435 if (!BN_one(d)) goto err;
436 if (!BN_sub(n1,n,d)) goto err; /* n1=n-1; */
437 k=BN_num_bits(n1);
438
439 /* i=BN_num_bits(n); */
440#ifdef RECP_MUL_MOD
dd8dec69
UM
441 BN_RECP_CTX_init(&recp);
442 if (BN_RECP_CTX_set(&recp,n,ctx) <= 0) goto err;
58964a49
RE
443#endif
444
445 for (i=k-1; i>=0; i--)
446 {
447 if (BN_copy(x,d) == NULL) goto err;
448#ifndef RECP_MUL_MOD
449 if (!BN_mod_mul(dd,d,d,n,ctx)) goto err;
450#else
dd8dec69 451 if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(dd,d,d,&recp,ctx)) goto err;
58964a49
RE
452#endif
453 if ( BN_is_one(dd) &&
454 !BN_is_one(x) &&
455 (BN_cmp(x,n1) != 0))
456 {
457 ret=1;
458 goto err;
459 }
460 if (BN_is_bit_set(n1,i))
461 {
462#ifndef RECP_MUL_MOD
463 if (!BN_mod_mul(d,dd,a,n,ctx)) goto err;
464#else
dd8dec69 465 if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(d,dd,a,&recp,ctx)) goto err;
58964a49
RE
466#endif
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 tmp=d;
471 d=dd;
472 dd=tmp;
473 }
474 }
475 if (BN_is_one(d))
476 i=0;
477 else i=1;
478 ret=i;
479err:
dd8dec69
UM
480 ctx->tos-=4;
481#ifdef RECP_MUL_MOD
482 BN_RECP_CTX_free(&recp);
483#endif
58964a49
RE
484 return(ret);
485 }
486#endif