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RT3142: Extra initialization in state_machine
[thirdparty/openssl.git] / demos / state_machine / state_machine.c
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1/* ====================================================================
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 *
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 * distribution.
15 *
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
17 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
18 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
19 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
20 *
21 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
22 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
23 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
24 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
25 *
26 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
27 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
28 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
29 *
30 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
31 * acknowledgment:
32 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
33 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
34 *
35 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
36 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
37 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
38 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
39 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
40 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
41 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
42 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
44 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
45 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
46 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47 * ====================================================================
48 *
49 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
50 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
51 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
52 *
53 */
54
55/*
56 * Nuron, a leader in hardware encryption technology, generously
57 * sponsored the development of this demo by Ben Laurie.
58 *
59 * See http://www.nuron.com/.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * the aim of this demo is to provide a fully working state-machine
64 * style SSL implementation, i.e. one where the main loop acquires
65 * some data, then converts it from or to SSL by feeding it into the
66 * SSL state machine. It then does any I/O required by the state machine
67 * and loops.
68 *
69 * In order to keep things as simple as possible, this implementation
70 * listens on a TCP socket, which it expects to get an SSL connection
71 * on (for example, from s_client) and from then on writes decrypted
72 * data to stdout and encrypts anything arriving on stdin. Verbose
73 * commentary is written to stderr.
74 *
75 * This implementation acts as a server, but it can also be done for a client. */
76
77#include <openssl/ssl.h>
78#include <assert.h>
79#include <unistd.h>
80#include <string.h>
81#include <openssl/err.h>
82#include <sys/types.h>
83#include <sys/socket.h>
84#include <netinet/in.h>
85
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86/* die_unless is intended to work like assert, except that it happens
87 always, even if NDEBUG is defined. Use assert as a stopgap. */
88
89#define die_unless(x) assert(x)
90
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91typedef struct
92 {
93 SSL_CTX *pCtx;
94 BIO *pbioRead;
95 BIO *pbioWrite;
96 SSL *pSSL;
97 } SSLStateMachine;
98
99void SSLStateMachine_print_error(SSLStateMachine *pMachine,const char *szErr)
100 {
101 unsigned long l;
102
103 fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",szErr);
104 while((l=ERR_get_error()))
105 {
106 char buf[1024];
107
108 ERR_error_string_n(l,buf,sizeof buf);
109 fprintf(stderr,"Error %lx: %s\n",l,buf);
110 }
111 }
112
113SSLStateMachine *SSLStateMachine_new(const char *szCertificateFile,
114 const char *szKeyFile)
115 {
116 SSLStateMachine *pMachine=malloc(sizeof *pMachine);
117 int n;
118
29eb7d9c 119 die_unless(pMachine);
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120
121 pMachine->pCtx=SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
29eb7d9c 122 die_unless(pMachine->pCtx);
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123
124 n=SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(pMachine->pCtx,szCertificateFile,
125 SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
29eb7d9c 126 die_unless(n > 0);
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127
128 n=SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(pMachine->pCtx,szKeyFile,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
29eb7d9c 129 die_unless(n > 0);
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130
131 pMachine->pSSL=SSL_new(pMachine->pCtx);
29eb7d9c 132 die_unless(pMachine->pSSL);
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133
134 pMachine->pbioRead=BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
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135
136 pMachine->pbioWrite=BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
137
138 SSL_set_bio(pMachine->pSSL,pMachine->pbioRead,pMachine->pbioWrite);
139
140 SSL_set_accept_state(pMachine->pSSL);
141
142 return pMachine;
143 }
144
145void SSLStateMachine_read_inject(SSLStateMachine *pMachine,
146 const unsigned char *aucBuf,int nBuf)
147 {
148 int n=BIO_write(pMachine->pbioRead,aucBuf,nBuf);
149 /* If it turns out this assert fails, then buffer the data here
150 * and just feed it in in churn instead. Seems to me that it
151 * should be guaranteed to succeed, though.
152 */
153 assert(n == nBuf);
154 fprintf(stderr,"%d bytes of encrypted data fed to state machine\n",n);
155 }
156
157int SSLStateMachine_read_extract(SSLStateMachine *pMachine,
158 unsigned char *aucBuf,int nBuf)
159 {
160 int n;
161
162 if(!SSL_is_init_finished(pMachine->pSSL))
163 {
164 fprintf(stderr,"Doing SSL_accept\n");
165 n=SSL_accept(pMachine->pSSL);
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166 if(n == 0)
167 fprintf(stderr,"SSL_accept returned zero\n");
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168 if(n < 0)
169 {
170 int err;
171
172 if((err=SSL_get_error(pMachine->pSSL,n)) == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
173 {
174 fprintf(stderr,"SSL_accept wants more data\n");
175 return 0;
176 }
177
178 SSLStateMachine_print_error(pMachine,"SSL_accept error");
179 exit(7);
180 }
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181 return 0;
182 }
183
184 n=SSL_read(pMachine->pSSL,aucBuf,nBuf);
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185 if(n < 0)
186 {
187 int err=SSL_get_error(pMachine->pSSL,n);
188
189 if(err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
190 {
191 fprintf(stderr,"SSL_read wants more data\n");
192 return 0;
193 }
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194
195 SSLStateMachine_print_error(pMachine,"SSL_read error");
196 exit(8);
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197 }
198
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199 fprintf(stderr,"%d bytes of decrypted data read from state machine\n",n);
200 return n;
201 }
202
203int SSLStateMachine_write_can_extract(SSLStateMachine *pMachine)
204 {
205 int n=BIO_pending(pMachine->pbioWrite);
206 if(n)
207 fprintf(stderr,"There is encrypted data available to write\n");
208 else
209 fprintf(stderr,"There is no encrypted data available to write\n");
210
211 return n;
212 }
213
214int SSLStateMachine_write_extract(SSLStateMachine *pMachine,
215 unsigned char *aucBuf,int nBuf)
216 {
217 int n;
218
219 n=BIO_read(pMachine->pbioWrite,aucBuf,nBuf);
220 fprintf(stderr,"%d bytes of encrypted data read from state machine\n",n);
221 return n;
222 }
223
224void SSLStateMachine_write_inject(SSLStateMachine *pMachine,
225 const unsigned char *aucBuf,int nBuf)
226 {
227 int n=SSL_write(pMachine->pSSL,aucBuf,nBuf);
228 /* If it turns out this assert fails, then buffer the data here
229 * and just feed it in in churn instead. Seems to me that it
230 * should be guaranteed to succeed, though.
231 */
232 assert(n == nBuf);
233 fprintf(stderr,"%d bytes of unencrypted data fed to state machine\n",n);
234 }
235
236int OpenSocket(int nPort)
237 {
238 int nSocket;
239 struct sockaddr_in saServer;
240 struct sockaddr_in saClient;
241 int one=1;
242 int nSize;
243 int nFD;
244 int nLen;
245
246 nSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
247 if(nSocket < 0)
248 {
249 perror("socket");
250 exit(1);
251 }
252
253 if(setsockopt(nSocket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char *)&one,sizeof one) < 0)
254 {
255 perror("setsockopt");
256 exit(2);
257 }
258
259 memset(&saServer,0,sizeof saServer);
260 saServer.sin_family=AF_INET;
261 saServer.sin_port=htons(nPort);
262 nSize=sizeof saServer;
263 if(bind(nSocket,(struct sockaddr *)&saServer,nSize) < 0)
264 {
265 perror("bind");
266 exit(3);
267 }
268
269 if(listen(nSocket,512) < 0)
270 {
271 perror("listen");
272 exit(4);
273 }
274
275 nLen=sizeof saClient;
276 nFD=accept(nSocket,(struct sockaddr *)&saClient,&nLen);
277 if(nFD < 0)
278 {
279 perror("accept");
280 exit(5);
281 }
282
283 fprintf(stderr,"Incoming accepted on port %d\n",nPort);
284
285 return nFD;
286 }
287
54705b39 288int main(int argc,char **argv)
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289 {
290 SSLStateMachine *pMachine;
291 int nPort;
292 int nFD;
293 const char *szCertificateFile;
294 const char *szKeyFile;
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295 char rbuf[1];
296 int nrbuf=0;
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297
298 if(argc != 4)
299 {
300 fprintf(stderr,"%s <port> <certificate file> <key file>\n",argv[0]);
301 exit(6);
302 }
303
304 nPort=atoi(argv[1]);
305 szCertificateFile=argv[2];
306 szKeyFile=argv[3];
307
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308 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
309 SSL_load_error_strings();
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310
311 nFD=OpenSocket(nPort);
312
313 pMachine=SSLStateMachine_new(szCertificateFile,szKeyFile);
314
315 for( ; ; )
316 {
317 fd_set rfds,wfds;
318 unsigned char buf[1024];
319 int n;
320
321 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
322 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
323
324 /* Select socket for input */
325 FD_SET(nFD,&rfds);
326
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327 /* check whether there's decrypted data */
328 if(!nrbuf)
329 nrbuf=SSLStateMachine_read_extract(pMachine,rbuf,1);
330
331 /* if there's decrypted data, check whether we can write it */
332 if(nrbuf)
333 FD_SET(1,&wfds);
334
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335 /* Select socket for output */
336 if(SSLStateMachine_write_can_extract(pMachine))
337 FD_SET(nFD,&wfds);
338
339 /* Select stdin for input */
340 FD_SET(0,&rfds);
341
342 /* Wait for something to do something */
343 n=select(nFD+1,&rfds,&wfds,NULL,NULL);
344 assert(n > 0);
345
346 /* Socket is ready for input */
347 if(FD_ISSET(nFD,&rfds))
348 {
349 n=read(nFD,buf,sizeof buf);
350 if(n == 0)
351 {
352 fprintf(stderr,"Got EOF on socket\n");
353 exit(0);
354 }
355 assert(n > 0);
356
357 SSLStateMachine_read_inject(pMachine,buf,n);
358 }
359
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360 /* stdout is ready for output (and hence we have some to send it) */
361 if(FD_ISSET(1,&wfds))
7049ef5f 362 {
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363 assert(nrbuf == 1);
364 buf[0]=rbuf[0];
365 nrbuf=0;
7049ef5f 366
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367 n=SSLStateMachine_read_extract(pMachine,buf+1,sizeof buf-1);
368 if(n < 0)
369 {
370 SSLStateMachine_print_error(pMachine,"read extract failed");
371 break;
372 }
373 assert(n >= 0);
374 ++n;
375 if(n > 0) /* FIXME: has to be true now */
376 {
377 int w;
378
379 w=write(1,buf,n);
380 /* FIXME: we should push back any unwritten data */
381 assert(w == n);
382 }
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383 }
384
385 /* Socket is ready for output (and therefore we have output to send) */
386 if(FD_ISSET(nFD,&wfds))
387 {
388 int w;
389
390 n=SSLStateMachine_write_extract(pMachine,buf,sizeof buf);
391 assert(n > 0);
392
393 w=write(nFD,buf,n);
394 /* FIXME: we should push back any unwritten data */
395 assert(w == n);
396 }
397
398 /* Stdin is ready for input */
399 if(FD_ISSET(0,&rfds))
400 {
401 n=read(0,buf,sizeof buf);
402 if(n == 0)
403 {
404 fprintf(stderr,"Got EOF on stdin\n");
405 exit(0);
406 }
407 assert(n > 0);
408
409 SSLStateMachine_write_inject(pMachine,buf,n);
410 }
411 }
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412 /* not reached */
413 return 0;
7049ef5f 414 }