dma: factor out mail handling code

[people/ms/dma.git] / dma.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
 * by Simon 'corecode' Schubert <corecode@fs.ei.tum.de>.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "dma.h"



static void deliver(struct qitem *);

struct aliases aliases = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aliases);
struct strlist tmpfs = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tmpfs);
struct virtusers virtusers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(virtusers);
struct authusers authusers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(authusers);
struct config *config;
const char *username;
const char *logident_base;

static int daemonize = 1;

static char *
set_from(const char *osender)
{
	struct virtuser *v;
	char *sender;

	if ((config->features & VIRTUAL) != 0) {
		SLIST_FOREACH(v, &virtusers, next) {
			if (strcmp(v->login, username) == 0) {
				sender = strdup(v->address);
				if (sender == NULL)
					return(NULL);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}

	if (osender) {
		sender = strdup(osender);
		if (sender == NULL)
			return (NULL);
	} else {
		if (asprintf(&sender, "%s@%s", username, hostname()) <= 0)
			return (NULL);
	}

	if (strchr(sender, '\n') != NULL) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (NULL);
	}

out:
	return (sender);
}

static int
read_aliases(void)
{
	yyin = fopen(config->aliases, "r");
	if (yyin == NULL)
		return (0);	/* not fatal */
	if (yyparse())
		return (-1);	/* fatal error, probably malloc() */
	fclose(yyin);
	return (0);
}

int
add_recp(struct queue *queue, const char *str, const char *sender, int expand)
{
	struct qitem *it, *tit;
	struct stritem *sit;
	struct alias *al;
	struct passwd *pw;
	char *host;
	int aliased = 0;

	it = calloc(1, sizeof(*it));
	if (it == NULL)
		return (-1);
	it->addr = strdup(str);
	if (it->addr == NULL)
		return (-1);

	it->sender = sender;
	host = strrchr(it->addr, '@');
	if (host != NULL &&
	    (strcmp(host + 1, hostname()) == 0 ||
	     strcmp(host + 1, "localhost") == 0)) {
		*host = 0;
	}
	LIST_FOREACH(tit, &queue->queue, next) {
		/* weed out duplicate dests */
		if (strcmp(tit->addr, it->addr) == 0) {
			free(it->addr);
			free(it);
			return (0);
		}
	}
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&queue->queue, it, next);
	if (strrchr(it->addr, '@') == NULL) {
		it->remote = 0;
		if (expand) {
			LIST_FOREACH(al, &aliases, next) {
				if (strcmp(al->alias, it->addr) != 0)
					continue;
				SLIST_FOREACH(sit, &al->dests, next) {
					if (add_recp(queue, sit->str, sender, 1) != 0)
						return (-1);
				}
				aliased = 1;
			}
			if (aliased) {
				LIST_REMOVE(it, next);
			} else {
				/* Local destination, check */
				pw = getpwnam(it->addr);
				if (pw == NULL)
					goto out;
				/* XXX read .forward */
				endpwent();
			}
		}
	} else {
		it->remote = 1;
	}

	return (0);

out:
	free(it->addr);
	free(it);
	return (-1);
}

static struct qitem *
go_background(struct queue *queue)
{
	struct sigaction sa;
	struct qitem *it;
	pid_t pid;

	if (daemonize && daemon(0, 0) != 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not daemonize: %m");
		exit(1);
	}
	daemonize = 0;

	bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);

	LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) {
		/* No need to fork for the last dest */
		if (LIST_NEXT(it, next) == NULL)
			goto retit;

		pid = fork();
		switch (pid) {
		case -1:
			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can not fork: %m");
			exit(1);
			break;

		case 0:
			/*
			 * Child:
			 *
			 * return and deliver mail
			 */
retit:
			/*
			 * If necessary, aquire the queue and * mail files.
			 * If this fails, we probably were raced by another
			 * process.
			 */
			setlogident("%s", it->queueid);
			if (aquirespool(it) < 0)
				exit(1);
			dropspool(queue, it);
			return (it);

		default:
			/*
			 * Parent:
			 *
			 * fork next child
			 */
			break;
		}
	}

	syslog(LOG_CRIT, "reached dead code");
	exit(1);
}

static void
deliver(struct qitem *it)
{
	int error;
	unsigned int backoff = MIN_RETRY;
	const char *errmsg = "unknown bounce reason";
	struct timeval now;
	struct stat st;

retry:
	syslog(LOG_INFO, "trying delivery");

	if (it->remote)
		error = deliver_remote(it, &errmsg);
	else
		error = deliver_local(it, &errmsg);

	switch (error) {
	case 0:
		delqueue(it);
		syslog(LOG_INFO, "delivery successful");
		exit(0);

	case 1:
		if (stat(it->queuefn, &st) != 0) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR, "lost queue file `%s'", it->queuefn);
			exit(1);
		}
		if (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) == 0 &&
		    (now.tv_sec - st.st_mtimespec.tv_sec > MAX_TIMEOUT)) {
			asprintf(__DECONST(void *, &errmsg),
				 "Could not deliver for the last %d seconds. Giving up.",
				 MAX_TIMEOUT);
			goto bounce;
		}
		sleep(backoff);
		backoff *= 2;
		if (backoff > MAX_RETRY)
			backoff = MAX_RETRY;
		goto retry;

	case -1:
	default:
		break;
	}

bounce:
	bounce(it, errmsg);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

void
run_queue(struct queue *queue)
{
	struct qitem *it;

	if (LIST_EMPTY(&queue->queue))
		return;

	it = go_background(queue);
	deliver(it);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

static void
show_queue(struct queue *queue)
{
	struct qitem *it;
	int locked = 0;	/* XXX */

	if (LIST_EMPTY(&queue->queue)) {
		printf("Mail queue is empty\n");
		return;
	}

	LIST_FOREACH(it, &queue->queue, next) {
		printf("ID\t: %s%s\n"
		       "From\t: %s\n"
		       "To\t: %s\n"
		       "--\n",
		       it->queueid,
		       locked ? "*" : "",
		       it->sender, it->addr);
	}
}

/*
 * TODO:
 *
 * - alias processing
 * - use group permissions
 * - proper sysexit codes
 */

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *sender = NULL;
	struct queue queue;
	struct queue lqueue;
	int i, ch;
	int nodot = 0, doqueue = 0, showq = 0;

	atexit(deltmp);
	LIST_INIT(&queue.queue);

	if (strcmp(argv[0], "mailq") == 0) {
		argv++; argc--;
		showq = 1;
		if (argc != 0)
			errx(1, "invalid arguments");
		goto skipopts;
	}

	opterr = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":A:b:B:C:d:Df:F:h:iL:N:no:O:q:r:R:UV:vX:")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'A':
			/* -AX is being ignored, except for -A{c,m} */
			if (optarg[0] == 'c' || optarg[0] == 'm') {
				break;
			}
			/* else FALLTRHOUGH */
		case 'b':
			/* -bX is being ignored, except for -bp */
			if (optarg[0] == 'p') {
				showq = 1;
				break;
			}
			/* else FALLTRHOUGH */
		case 'D':
			daemonize = 0;
			break;
		case 'L':
			logident_base = optarg;
			break;
		case 'f':
		case 'r':
			sender = optarg;
			break;

		case 'o':
			/* -oX is being ignored, except for -oi */
			if (optarg[0] != 'i')
				break;
			/* else FALLTRHOUGH */
		case 'O':
			break;
		case 'i':
			nodot = 1;
			break;

		case 'q':
			doqueue = 1;
			break;

		/* Ignored options */
		case 'B':
		case 'C':
		case 'd':
		case 'F':
		case 'h':
		case 'N':
		case 'n':
		case 'R':
		case 'U':
		case 'V':
		case 'v':
		case 'X':
			break;

		case ':':
			if (optopt == 'q') {
				doqueue = 1;
				break;
			}
			/* FALLTHROUGH */

		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument: `-%c'\n", optopt);
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	opterr = 1;

	if (argc != 0 && (showq || doqueue))
		errx(1, "sending mail and queue operations are mutually exclusive");

	if (showq + doqueue > 1)
		errx(1, "conflicting queue operations");

skipopts:
	if (logident_base == NULL)
		logident_base = "dma";
	setlogident(NULL);
	set_username();

	/* XXX fork root here */

	config = calloc(1, sizeof(*config));
	if (config == NULL)
		errlog(1, NULL);

	if (parse_conf(CONF_PATH) < 0) {
		free(config);
		errlog(1, "can not read config file");
	}

	if (config->features & VIRTUAL)
		if (parse_virtuser(config->virtualpath) < 0)
			errlog(1, "can not read virtual user file `%s'",
				config->virtualpath);

	if (parse_authfile(config->authpath) < 0)
		errlog(1, "can not read SMTP authentication file");

	if (showq) {
		if (load_queue(&lqueue) < 0)
			errlog(1, "can not load queue");
		show_queue(&lqueue);
		return (0);
	}

	if (doqueue) {
		if (load_queue(&lqueue) < 0)
			errlog(1, "can not load queue");
		run_queue(&lqueue);
		return (0);
	}

	if (read_aliases() != 0)
		errlog(1, "can not read aliases file `%s'", config->aliases);

	if ((sender = set_from(sender)) == NULL)
		errlog(1, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
		if (add_recp(&queue, argv[i], sender, 1) != 0)
			errlogx(1, "invalid recipient `%s'", argv[i]);
	}

	if (LIST_EMPTY(&queue.queue))
		errlogx(1, "no recipients");

	if (newspoolf(&queue, sender) != 0)
		errlog(1, "can not create temp file");

	setlogident("%s", queue.id);

	if (readmail(&queue, sender, nodot) != 0)
		errlog(1, "can not read mail");

	if (linkspool(&queue, sender) != 0)
		errlog(1, "can not create spools");

	/* From here on the mail is safe. */

	if (config->features & DEFER)
		return (0);

	run_queue(&queue);

	/* NOTREACHED */
	return (0);
}