commit bash-20040107 snapshot

[thirdparty/bash.git] / doc / bashref.ps

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Ft(27)748 1289 y(3.7.2)93 b(Command)29 b(Searc)m(h)i(and)e(Execution)13
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(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)40 b Ft(67)748
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(added)f(material.)65 b(If)330 3806 y(y)m(ou)39 b(use)g(the)g(latter)g
(option,)h(y)m(ou)g(m)m(ust)e(tak)m(e)j(reasonably)d(pruden)m(t)f
(steps,)k(when)d(y)m(ou)h(b)s(egin)330 3915 y(distribution)c(of)j
(Opaque)g(copies)g(in)e(quan)m(tit)m(y)-8 b(,)42 b(to)c(ensure)g(that)h
(this)e(T)-8 b(ransparen)m(t)38 b(cop)m(y)h(will)330
4025 y(remain)29 b(th)m(us)h(accessible)g(at)h(the)f(stated)h(lo)s
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(time)330 4134 y(y)m(ou)37 b(distribute)d(an)j(Opaque)f(cop)m(y)i
(\(directly)e(or)g(through)g(y)m(our)h(agen)m(ts)h(or)f(retailers\))f
(of)h(that)330 4244 y(edition)29 b(to)i(the)g(public.)330
4390 y(It)k(is)e(requested,)j(but)e(not)h(required,)f(that)h(y)m(ou)g
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4500 y(b)s(efore)28 b(redistributing)d(an)m(y)k(large)g(n)m(um)m(b)s
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(vide)f(y)m(ou)330 4609 y(with)h(an)h(up)s(dated)f(v)m(ersion)h(of)h
(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t.)199 4755 y(4.)61 b(MODIFICA)-8
b(TIONS)330 4902 y(Y)g(ou)26 b(ma)m(y)g(cop)m(y)g(and)f(distribute)e(a)
j(Mo)s(di\014ed)e(V)-8 b(ersion)25 b(of)h(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(under)
e(the)h(conditions)330 5011 y(of)c(sections)g(2)h(and)e(3)h(ab)s(o)m(v)
m(e,)k(pro)m(vided)19 b(that)j(y)m(ou)f(release)h(the)f(Mo)s(di\014ed)e
(V)-8 b(ersion)21 b(under)e(precisely)330 5121 y(this)28
b(License,)h(with)f(the)h(Mo)s(di\014ed)e(V)-8 b(ersion)29
b(\014lling)d(the)j(role)g(of)g(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)h(th)m(us)f
(licensing)330 5230 y(distribution)h(and)k(mo)s(di\014cation)e(of)j
(the)f(Mo)s(di\014ed)e(V)-8 b(ersion)34 b(to)h(who)s(ev)m(er)f(p)s
(ossesses)f(a)i(cop)m(y)g(of)330 5340 y(it.)40 b(In)30
b(addition,)f(y)m(ou)h(m)m(ust)h(do)f(these)h(things)e(in)g(the)i(Mo)s
(di\014ed)d(V)-8 b(ersion:)p eop
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134 139 bop 150 -116 a Ft(134)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)
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(that)g(of)g(the)510 408 y(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)j(and)d(from)g(those)i(of)f
(previous)e(v)m(ersions)h(\(whic)m(h)g(should,)g(if)g(there)h(w)m(ere)g
(an)m(y)-8 b(,)510 518 y(b)s(e)31 b(listed)f(in)g(the)h(History)g
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b(ma)m(y)g(use)f(the)g(same)h(title)f(as)510 628 y(a)g(previous)e(v)m
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(giv)m(es)h(p)s(ermission.)360 758 y(B.)61 b(List)30
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(ersons)e(or)h(en)m(tities)h(resp)s(onsible)c(for)510
867 y(authorship)d(of)i(the)h(mo)s(di\014cations)d(in)h(the)h(Mo)s
(di\014ed)e(V)-8 b(ersion,)27 b(together)h(with)c(at)j(least)g(\014v)m
(e)510 977 y(of)d(the)g(principal)d(authors)i(of)i(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m
(t)g(\(all)f(of)i(its)e(principal)e(authors,)k(if)e(it)g(has)h(few)m
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(ou)h(from)f(this)f(requiremen)m(t.)359 1217 y(C.)60
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b(as)g(the)510 1326 y(publisher.)355 1456 y(D.)61 b(Preserv)m(e)31
b(all)e(the)i(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)g(notices)f(of)h(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t.)
363 1587 y(E.)60 b(Add)30 b(an)i(appropriate)e(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i
(notice)f(for)h(y)m(our)f(mo)s(di\014cations)e(adjacen)m(t)k(to)f(the)g
(other)510 1696 y(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)f(notices.)365 1826
y(F.)61 b(Include,)27 b(immediately)f(after)i(the)h(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)f
(notices,)h(a)f(license)f(notice)h(giving)f(the)h(public)510
1936 y(p)s(ermission)21 b(to)26 b(use)e(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8
b(ersion)24 b(under)f(the)i(terms)f(of)h(this)e(License,)j(in)d(the)h
(form)510 2045 y(sho)m(wn)30 b(in)f(the)h(Addendum)f(b)s(elo)m(w.)353
2176 y(G.)61 b(Preserv)m(e)23 b(in)f(that)h(license)f(notice)h(the)g
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(the)i(Do)s(cumen)m(t's)g(license)f(notice.)357 2415
y(H.)60 b(Include)29 b(an)h(unaltered)f(cop)m(y)i(of)g(this)e(License.)
392 2545 y(I.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)33 b(the)f(section)g(En)m(titled)f
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b(ransparen)m(t)30 b(cop)m(y)i(of)g(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)h(and)f(lik)m
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3443 y(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(for)g(previous)e(v)m(ersions)h(it)g(w)m
(as)h(based)f(on.)45 b(These)31 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(placed)g(in)g(the)
510 3552 y(\\History")26 b(section.)39 b(Y)-8 b(ou)25
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e(publisher)e(of)k(the)510 3771 y(v)m(ersion)30 b(it)g(refers)g(to)h
(giv)m(es)g(p)s(ermission.)354 3902 y(K.)60 b(F)-8 b(or)24
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(\\Dedications",)i(Preserv)m(e)e(the)g(Title)510 4011
y(of)j(the)f(section,)i(and)e(preserv)m(e)h(in)e(the)i(section)f(all)g
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4121 y(con)m(tributor)j(ac)m(kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts)i(and/or)e
(dedications)f(giv)m(en)i(therein.)368 4251 y(L.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)36
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(cumen)m(t,)h(unaltered)e(in)f(their)g(text)j(and)510
4361 y(in)e(their)g(titles.)56 b(Section)36 b(n)m(um)m(b)s(ers)e(or)i
(the)g(equiv)-5 b(alen)m(t)36 b(are)g(not)g(considered)f(part)h(of)g
(the)510 4470 y(section)31 b(titles.)341 4600 y(M.)61
b(Delete)32 b(an)m(y)f(section)g(En)m(titled)e(\\Endorsemen)m(ts".)42
b(Suc)m(h)30 b(a)i(section)e(ma)m(y)i(not)f(b)s(e)f(included)510
4710 y(in)f(the)i(Mo)s(di\014ed)d(V)-8 b(ersion.)357
4840 y(N.)60 b(Do)29 b(not)g(retitle)f(an)m(y)g(existing)g(section)g
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(in)510 4950 y(title)i(with)f(an)m(y)i(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)30
b(Section.)354 5080 y(O.)60 b(Preserv)m(e)31 b(an)m(y)g(W)-8
b(arran)m(t)m(y)32 b(Disclaimers.)330 5230 y(If)h(the)g(Mo)s(di\014ed)f
(V)-8 b(ersion)33 b(includes)e(new)i(fron)m(t-matter)i(sections)e(or)g
(app)s(endices)f(that)i(qualify)330 5340 y(as)28 b(Secondary)g
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135 140 bop 150 -116 a Ft(App)s(endix)28 b(C:)i(Cop)m(ying)f(This)g
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b(These)330 518 y(titles)30 b(m)m(ust)g(b)s(e)g(distinct)f(from)g(an)m
(y)i(other)g(section)f(titles.)330 650 y(Y)-8 b(ou)43
b(ma)m(y)g(add)f(a)g(section)h(En)m(titled)e(\\Endorsemen)m(ts",)46
b(pro)m(vided)41 b(it)h(con)m(tains)g(nothing)g(but)330
759 y(endorsemen)m(ts)30 b(of)g(y)m(our)f(Mo)s(di\014ed)f(V)-8
b(ersion)30 b(b)m(y)f(v)-5 b(arious)29 b(parties|for)g(example,)g
(statemen)m(ts)j(of)330 869 y(p)s(eer)27 b(review)f(or)h(that)h(the)f
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(as)g(the)h(authoritativ)m(e)330 978 y(de\014nition)g(of)j(a)f
(standard.)330 1110 y(Y)-8 b(ou)29 b(ma)m(y)g(add)e(a)i(passage)g(of)g
(up)e(to)i(\014v)m(e)g(w)m(ords)e(as)i(a)g(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)
30 b(T)-8 b(ext,)30 b(and)e(a)g(passage)i(of)e(up)330
1219 y(to)g(25)g(w)m(ords)e(as)i(a)f(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)j(T)-8
b(ext,)29 b(to)f(the)f(end)f(of)i(the)f(list)f(of)h(Co)m(v)m(er)h(T)-8
b(exts)27 b(in)f(the)i(Mo)s(di\014ed)330 1329 y(V)-8
b(ersion.)57 b(Only)34 b(one)i(passage)h(of)f(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m
(er)38 b(T)-8 b(ext)36 b(and)g(one)g(of)g(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)j(T)-8
b(ext)36 b(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)330 1439 y(added)27 b(b)m(y)g(\(or)h(through)
f(arrangemen)m(ts)h(made)g(b)m(y\))g(an)m(y)g(one)f(en)m(tit)m(y)-8
b(.)41 b(If)27 b(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(already)330 1548
y(includes)k(a)i(co)m(v)m(er)h(text)g(for)f(the)g(same)h(co)m(v)m(er,)h
(previously)c(added)h(b)m(y)h(y)m(ou)g(or)g(b)m(y)g(arrangemen)m(t)330
1658 y(made)h(b)m(y)g(the)h(same)f(en)m(tit)m(y)h(y)m(ou)g(are)f
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(another;)j(but)330 1767 y(y)m(ou)c(ma)m(y)h(replace)f(the)g(old)f
(one,)j(on)e(explicit)e(p)s(ermission)f(from)i(the)i(previous)d
(publisher)e(that)330 1877 y(added)g(the)g(old)g(one.)330
2008 y(The)25 b(author\(s\))h(and)f(publisher\(s\))d(of)k(the)f(Do)s
(cumen)m(t)h(do)g(not)f(b)m(y)h(this)e(License)h(giv)m(e)h(p)s
(ermission)330 2118 y(to)31 b(use)f(their)f(names)i(for)f(publicit)m(y)
d(for)k(or)f(to)h(assert)g(or)f(imply)e(endorsemen)m(t)i(of)h(an)m(y)g
(Mo)s(di\014ed)330 2228 y(V)-8 b(ersion.)199 2359 y(5.)61
b(COMBINING)31 b(DOCUMENTS)330 2491 y(Y)-8 b(ou)39 b(ma)m(y)g(com)m
(bine)g(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(with)f(other)g(do)s(cumen)m(ts)h
(released)f(under)g(this)f(License,)330 2600 y(under)g(the)h(terms)g
(de\014ned)f(in)g(section)h(4)h(ab)s(o)m(v)m(e)g(for)f(mo)s(di\014ed)e
(v)m(ersions,)k(pro)m(vided)d(that)i(y)m(ou)330 2710
y(include)23 b(in)h(the)h(com)m(bination)g(all)f(of)i(the)f(In)m(v)-5
b(arian)m(t)25 b(Sections)g(of)h(all)e(of)h(the)h(original)d(do)s
(cumen)m(ts,)330 2819 y(unmo)s(di\014ed,)i(and)h(list)f(them)i(all)e
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f(w)m(ork)g(in)g(its)g(license)330 2929 y(notice,)31
b(and)f(that)h(y)m(ou)f(preserv)m(e)h(all)e(their)h(W)-8
b(arran)m(t)m(y)32 b(Disclaimers.)330 3061 y(The)e(com)m(bined)f(w)m
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i(and)e(m)m(ultiple)f(iden)m(tical)330 3170 y(In)m(v)-5
b(arian)m(t)32 b(Sections)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(replaced)g(with)f(a)i
(single)e(cop)m(y)-8 b(.)48 b(If)32 b(there)h(are)g(m)m(ultiple)d(In)m
(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)330 3280 y(Sections)26 b(with)g(the)h(same)g(name)g
(but)f(di\013eren)m(t)g(con)m(ten)m(ts,)j(mak)m(e)f(the)f(title)f(of)h
(eac)m(h)h(suc)m(h)f(section)330 3389 y(unique)32 b(b)m(y)i(adding)e
(at)j(the)f(end)g(of)g(it,)g(in)f(paren)m(theses,)j(the)e(name)g(of)g
(the)g(original)e(author)i(or)330 3499 y(publisher)21
b(of)k(that)h(section)f(if)f(kno)m(wn,)i(or)f(else)g(a)g(unique)e(n)m
(um)m(b)s(er.)38 b(Mak)m(e)26 b(the)g(same)f(adjustmen)m(t)330
3608 y(to)g(the)g(section)f(titles)g(in)f(the)i(list)e(of)h(In)m(v)-5
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(com)m(bined)330 3718 y(w)m(ork.)330 3850 y(In)41 b(the)g(com)m
(bination,)j(y)m(ou)d(m)m(ust)g(com)m(bine)g(an)m(y)h(sections)f(En)m
(titled)f(\\History")i(in)e(the)h(v)-5 b(ari-)330 3959
y(ous)32 b(original)e(do)s(cumen)m(ts,)j(forming)e(one)h(section)g(En)m
(titled)f(\\History";)j(lik)m(ewise)d(com)m(bine)h(an)m(y)330
4069 y(sections)g(En)m(titled)e(\\Ac)m(kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts",)35
b(and)c(an)m(y)h(sections)g(En)m(titled)f(\\Dedications".)45
b(Y)-8 b(ou)330 4178 y(m)m(ust)30 b(delete)h(all)e(sections)i(En)m
(titled)e(\\Endorsemen)m(ts.")199 4310 y(6.)61 b(COLLECTIONS)28
b(OF)i(DOCUMENTS)330 4441 y(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)h(mak)m(e)g(a)f
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(do)s(cumen)m(ts)f(released)330 4551 y(under)41 b(this)g(License,)k
(and)d(replace)g(the)h(individual)38 b(copies)k(of)g(this)f(License)h
(in)f(the)i(v)-5 b(arious)330 4661 y(do)s(cumen)m(ts)42
b(with)f(a)i(single)e(cop)m(y)j(that)f(is)e(included)f(in)h(the)i
(collection,)i(pro)m(vided)c(that)j(y)m(ou)330 4770 y(follo)m(w)36
b(the)i(rules)d(of)i(this)f(License)h(for)g(v)m(erbatim)g(cop)m(ying)g
(of)g(eac)m(h)h(of)f(the)h(do)s(cumen)m(ts)e(in)g(all)330
4880 y(other)31 b(resp)s(ects.)330 5011 y(Y)-8 b(ou)32
b(ma)m(y)g(extract)h(a)f(single)e(do)s(cumen)m(t)h(from)g(suc)m(h)g(a)h
(collection,)f(and)g(distribute)e(it)i(individu-)330
5121 y(ally)j(under)f(this)h(License,)i(pro)m(vided)e(y)m(ou)h(insert)f
(a)h(cop)m(y)h(of)f(this)f(License)g(in)m(to)h(the)h(extracted)330
5230 y(do)s(cumen)m(t,)d(and)f(follo)m(w)g(this)f(License)h(in)g(all)f
(other)i(resp)s(ects)f(regarding)g(v)m(erbatim)g(cop)m(ying)h(of)330
5340 y(that)e(do)s(cumen)m(t.)p eop
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136 141 bop 150 -116 a Ft(136)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)
199 299 y(7.)61 b(A)m(GGREGA)-8 b(TION)32 b(WITH)e(INDEPENDENT)h(W)m
(ORKS)330 428 y(A)d(compilation)f(of)h(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(or)f(its)
f(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(es)28 b(with)e(other)j(separate)g(and)e(indep)s
(enden)m(t)330 538 y(do)s(cumen)m(ts)33 b(or)g(w)m(orks,)h(in)e(or)i
(on)f(a)g(v)m(olume)g(of)h(a)f(storage)i(or)e(distribution)d(medium,)i
(is)h(called)330 648 y(an)d(\\aggregate")k(if)29 b(the)h(cop)m(yrigh)m
(t)h(resulting)d(from)h(the)i(compilation)d(is)h(not)i(used)e(to)i
(limit)d(the)330 757 y(legal)e(righ)m(ts)g(of)h(the)g(compilation's)e
(users)h(b)s(ey)m(ond)g(what)g(the)h(individual)22 b(w)m(orks)k(p)s
(ermit.)38 b(When)330 867 y(the)28 b(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(is)f(included)e
(an)i(aggregate,)32 b(this)26 b(License)h(do)s(es)h(not)g(apply)e(to)i
(the)g(other)g(w)m(orks)330 976 y(in)h(the)i(aggregate)i(whic)m(h)c
(are)i(not)f(themselv)m(es)h(deriv)-5 b(ativ)m(e)30 b(w)m(orks)g(of)h
(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t.)330 1106 y(If)22 b(the)h(Co)m(v)m(er)h(T)-8
b(ext)23 b(requiremen)m(t)f(of)h(section)g(3)g(is)f(applicable)f(to)i
(these)h(copies)e(of)h(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)330 1215
y(then)f(if)f(the)i(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(is)f(less)f(than)h(one)h(half)e
(of)i(the)g(en)m(tire)f(aggregate,)27 b(the)c(Do)s(cumen)m(t's)g(Co)m
(v)m(er)330 1325 y(T)-8 b(exts)27 b(ma)m(y)g(b)s(e)f(placed)g(on)h(co)m
(v)m(ers)h(that)f(brac)m(k)m(et)h(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(within)d(the)j
(aggregate,)j(or)d(the)330 1435 y(electronic)35 b(equiv)-5
b(alen)m(t)34 b(of)i(co)m(v)m(ers)g(if)e(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(is)e
(in)g(electronic)h(form.)54 b(Otherwise)34 b(they)330
1544 y(m)m(ust)c(app)s(ear)g(on)g(prin)m(ted)f(co)m(v)m(ers)j(that)f
(brac)m(k)m(et)h(the)f(whole)e(aggregate.)199 1674 y(8.)61
b(TRANSLA)-8 b(TION)330 1803 y(T)g(ranslation)39 b(is)g(considered)f(a)
j(kind)d(of)i(mo)s(di\014cation,)h(so)f(y)m(ou)g(ma)m(y)h(distribute)c
(translations)330 1913 y(of)45 b(the)f(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(under)e(the)h
(terms)h(of)f(section)h(4.)83 b(Replacing)43 b(In)m(v)-5
b(arian)m(t)44 b(Sections)g(with)330 2022 y(translations)g(requires)g
(sp)s(ecial)g(p)s(ermission)f(from)i(their)f(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i
(holders,)i(but)d(y)m(ou)g(ma)m(y)330 2132 y(include)22
b(translations)i(of)g(some)h(or)g(all)e(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)24
b(Sections)g(in)f(addition)g(to)i(the)g(original)e(v)m(ersions)330
2242 y(of)32 b(these)f(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)32 b(Sections.)43
b(Y)-8 b(ou)32 b(ma)m(y)g(include)d(a)j(translation)e(of)i(this)e
(License,)i(and)e(all)h(the)330 2351 y(license)40 b(notices)h(in)f(the)
i(Do)s(cumen)m(t,)j(and)40 b(an)m(y)i(W)-8 b(arran)m(t)m(y)42
b(Disclaimers,)h(pro)m(vided)d(that)i(y)m(ou)330 2461
y(also)e(include)e(the)i(original)e(English)g(v)m(ersion)h(of)h(this)f
(License)h(and)f(the)h(original)e(v)m(ersions)i(of)330
2570 y(those)35 b(notices)f(and)f(disclaimers.)50 b(In)33
b(case)i(of)g(a)f(disagreemen)m(t)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)h(the)f
(translation)g(and)330 2680 y(the)h(original)f(v)m(ersion)g(of)i(this)e
(License)h(or)g(a)g(notice)h(or)f(disclaimer,)f(the)i(original)d(v)m
(ersion)i(will)330 2790 y(prev)-5 b(ail.)330 2919 y(If)28
b(a)h(section)g(in)e(the)i(Do)s(cumen)m(t)h(is)d(En)m(titled)h(\\Ac)m
(kno)m(wledgemen)m(ts",)j(\\Dedications",)f(or)f(\\His-)330
3029 y(tory",)f(the)f(requiremen)m(t)e(\(section)i(4\))g(to)g(Preserv)m
(e)g(its)e(Title)h(\(section)g(1\))h(will)d(t)m(ypically)h(require)330
3138 y(c)m(hanging)30 b(the)h(actual)g(title.)199 3268
y(9.)61 b(TERMINA)-8 b(TION)330 3397 y(Y)g(ou)30 b(ma)m(y)h(not)f(cop)m
(y)-8 b(,)31 b(mo)s(dify)-8 b(,)29 b(sublicense,)f(or)i(distribute)d
(the)j(Do)s(cumen)m(t)g(except)h(as)f(expressly)330 3507
y(pro)m(vided)40 b(for)i(under)e(this)h(License.)74 b(An)m(y)42
b(other)g(attempt)h(to)g(cop)m(y)-8 b(,)46 b(mo)s(dify)-8
b(,)43 b(sublicense)d(or)330 3616 y(distribute)34 b(the)j(Do)s(cumen)m
(t)g(is)f(v)m(oid,)i(and)e(will)e(automatically)i(terminate)h(y)m(our)f
(righ)m(ts)g(under)330 3726 y(this)27 b(License.)39 b(Ho)m(w)m(ev)m
(er,)31 b(parties)c(who)g(ha)m(v)m(e)i(receiv)m(ed)f(copies,)h(or)e
(righ)m(ts,)h(from)g(y)m(ou)g(under)e(this)330 3836 y(License)36
b(will)e(not)j(ha)m(v)m(e)h(their)e(licenses)f(terminated)i(so)g(long)f
(as)h(suc)m(h)f(parties)g(remain)g(in)f(full)330 3945
y(compliance.)154 4075 y(10.)61 b(FUTURE)30 b(REVISIONS)f(OF)i(THIS)e
(LICENSE)330 4204 y(The)41 b(F)-8 b(ree)43 b(Soft)m(w)m(are)f(F)-8
b(oundation)42 b(ma)m(y)g(publish)c(new,)44 b(revised)c(v)m(ersions)h
(of)h(the)g(GNU)g(F)-8 b(ree)330 4314 y(Do)s(cumen)m(tation)33
b(License)e(from)h(time)g(to)h(time.)45 b(Suc)m(h)31
b(new)h(v)m(ersions)f(will)f(b)s(e)h(similar)e(in)i(spirit)330
4423 y(to)k(the)g(presen)m(t)f(v)m(ersion,)h(but)f(ma)m(y)h(di\013er)e
(in)g(detail)g(to)i(address)f(new)g(problems)e(or)j(concerns.)330
4533 y(See)c Fs(http://www.gnu.org/copy)o(left)o(/)p
Ft(.)330 4663 y(Eac)m(h)f(v)m(ersion)f(of)h(the)f(License)g(is)g(giv)m
(en)g(a)h(distinguishing)25 b(v)m(ersion)k(n)m(um)m(b)s(er.)39
b(If)29 b(the)g(Do)s(cumen)m(t)330 4772 y(sp)s(eci\014es)44
b(that)i(a)g(particular)d(n)m(um)m(b)s(ered)h(v)m(ersion)h(of)g(this)f
(License)h(\\or)h(an)m(y)g(later)f(v)m(ersion")330 4882
y(applies)31 b(to)i(it,)g(y)m(ou)f(ha)m(v)m(e)i(the)f(option)f(of)g
(follo)m(wing)f(the)i(terms)f(and)g(conditions)f(either)h(of)g(that)330
4991 y(sp)s(eci\014ed)k(v)m(ersion)i(or)f(of)h(an)m(y)h(later)f(v)m
(ersion)f(that)h(has)g(b)s(een)f(published)d(\(not)39
b(as)f(a)g(draft\))g(b)m(y)330 5101 y(the)33 b(F)-8 b(ree)34
b(Soft)m(w)m(are)f(F)-8 b(oundation.)48 b(If)32 b(the)h(Do)s(cumen)m(t)
g(do)s(es)g(not)g(sp)s(ecify)e(a)i(v)m(ersion)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)g(of)
330 5210 y(this)h(License,)j(y)m(ou)e(ma)m(y)i(c)m(ho)s(ose)f(an)m(y)g
(v)m(ersion)f(ev)m(er)h(published)c(\(not)k(as)g(a)f(draft\))h(b)m(y)f
(the)h(F)-8 b(ree)330 5320 y(Soft)m(w)m(are)31 b(F)-8
b(oundation.)p eop
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137 142 bop 150 -116 a Ft(App)s(endix)28 b(C:)i(Cop)m(ying)f(This)g
(Man)m(ual)2062 b(137)150 299 y Fk(C.1.1)62 b(ADDENDUM:)41
b(Ho)m(w)f(to)h(use)h(this)f(License)g(for)g(y)m(our)g(do)s(cumen)m(ts)
275 543 y Ft(T)-8 b(o)27 b(use)g(this)f(License)h(in)f(a)i(do)s(cumen)m
(t)f(y)m(ou)h(ha)m(v)m(e)g(written,)f(include)e(a)j(cop)m(y)g(of)f(the)
h(License)f(in)f(the)150 653 y(do)s(cumen)m(t)k(and)g(put)g(the)g
(follo)m(wing)f(cop)m(yrigh)m(t)i(and)f(license)f(notices)h(just)g
(after)h(the)g(title)f(page:)468 765 y Fe(Copyright)42
b(\(C\))79 b Fd(year)88 b(your)40 b(name)p Fe(.)468 852
y(Permission)i(is)e(granted)g(to)g(copy,)h(distribute)g(and/or)g
(modify)f(this)g(document)468 939 y(under)h(the)f(terms)g(of)g(the)g
(GNU)g(Free)g(Documentation)i(License,)f(Version)g(1.2)468
1026 y(or)f(any)g(later)g(version)h(published)h(by)d(the)h(Free)g
(Software)h(Foundation;)468 1113 y(with)g(no)e(Invariant)j(Sections,)f
(no)f(Front-Cover)h(Texts,)g(and)f(no)f(Back-Cover)j(Texts.)468
1200 y(A)e(copy)g(of)g(the)g(license)g(is)g(included)h(in)f(the)g
(section)h(entitled)g(``GNU)468 1288 y(Free)g(Documentation)h
(License''.)275 1410 y Ft(If)d(y)m(ou)h(ha)m(v)m(e)h(In)m(v)-5
b(arian)m(t)40 b(Sections,)i(F)-8 b(ron)m(t-Co)m(v)m(er)42
b(T)-8 b(exts)41 b(and)e(Bac)m(k-Co)m(v)m(er)k(T)-8 b(exts,)43
b(replace)d(the)150 1520 y(\\with...T)-8 b(exts.")42
b(line)28 b(with)i(this:)547 1632 y Fe(with)40 b(the)g(Invariant)h
(Sections)g(being)g Fd(list)f(their)g(titles)p Fe(,)h(with)547
1719 y(the)f(Front-Cover)i(Texts)e(being)g Fd(list)p
Fe(,)h(and)f(with)g(the)g(Back-Cover)h(Texts)547 1806
y(being)f Fd(list)p Fe(.)275 1929 y Ft(If)34 b(y)m(ou)i(ha)m(v)m(e)g
(In)m(v)-5 b(arian)m(t)35 b(Sections)g(without)f(Co)m(v)m(er)i(T)-8
b(exts,)38 b(or)d(some)g(other)h(com)m(bination)e(of)i(the)150
2038 y(three,)31 b(merge)g(those)g(t)m(w)m(o)g(alternativ)m(es)g(to)g
(suit)e(the)i(situation.)275 2173 y(If)23 b(y)m(our)h(do)s(cumen)m(t)f
(con)m(tains)h(non)m(trivial)e(examples)i(of)g(program)f(co)s(de,)j(w)m
(e)e(recommend)g(releasing)150 2283 y(these)44 b(examples)e(in)g
(parallel)f(under)h(y)m(our)h(c)m(hoice)h(of)f(free)g(soft)m(w)m(are)h
(license,)i(suc)m(h)d(as)g(the)g(GNU)150 2392 y(General)30
b(Public)e(License,)j(to)g(p)s(ermit)d(their)i(use)g(in)f(free)h(soft)m
(w)m(are.)p eop
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138 143 bop 150 -116 a Ft(138)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)p
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139 144 bop 150 -116 a Ft(Index)30 b(of)g(Shell)e(Builtin)g(Commands)
2133 b(139)150 299 y Fo(Index)53 b(of)h(Shell)g(Builtin)h(Commands)150
560 y Fr(.)150 686 y Fe(.)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(33)150 945 y Fr(:)150 1071 y Fe(:)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(33)150 1339 y Fr([)150 1465 y Fe([)17
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(37)150 1732
y Fr(A)150 1858 y Fe(alias)11 b Fc(.)j(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b
Fb(39)150 2116 y Fr(B)150 2242 y Fe(bg)15 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)41 b Fb(80)150 2334 y Fe(bind)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38
b Fb(39)150 2426 y Fe(break)11 b Fc(.)j(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b
Fb(33)150 2518 y Fe(builtin)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)34 b Fb(40)150
2777 y Fr(C)150 2903 y Fe(caller)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35
b Fb(40)150 2995 y Fe(cd)15 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)41
b Fb(33)150 3087 y Fe(command)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)34 b Fb(41)150
3179 y Fe(compgen)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)33 b Fb(105)150 3271 y Fe(complete)26
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
50 b Fb(105)150 3363 y Fe(continue)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(34)150
3621 y Fr(D)150 3747 y Fe(declare)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)34 b
Fb(41)150 3839 y Fe(dirs)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38
b Fb(73)150 3931 y Fe(disown)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(81)150
4190 y Fr(E)150 4316 y Fe(echo)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38
b Fb(42)150 4408 y Fe(enable)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(42)150
4500 y Fe(eval)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38 b Fb(34)150
4592 y Fe(exec)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38 b Fb(34)150
4684 y Fe(exit)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38 b Fb(34)150
4776 y Fe(export)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(34)150 5053
y Fr(F)150 5179 y Fe(fc)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)40
b Fb(109)150 5271 y Fe(fg)15 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)41
b Fb(80)150 5548 y Fr(G)150 5674 y Fe(getopts)8 b Fc(.)14
b(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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g(.)34 b Fb(35)2025 560 y Fr(H)2025 676 y Fe(hash)13
b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
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b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
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b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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g(.)h(.)33 b Fb(110)2025 1103 y Fr(J)2025 1219 y Fe(jobs)13
b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
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1586 y Fe(kill)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(81)2025
1819 y Fr(L)2025 1935 y Fe(let)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40
b Fb(43)2025 2023 y Fe(local)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(43)2025 2110 y Fe(logout)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b
Fb(43)2025 2362 y Fr(P)2025 2478 y Fe(popd)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(74)2025 2565 y Fe(printf)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b
Fb(43)2025 2652 y Fe(pushd)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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Fb(74)2025 2739 y Fe(pwd)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(36)2025 2991 y Fr(R)2025 3107 y Fe(read)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
38 b Fb(44)2025 3194 y Fe(readonly)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(36)2025
3281 y Fe(return)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b Fb(36)2025 3514
y Fr(S)2025 3630 y Fe(set)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40
b Fb(50)2025 3718 y Fe(shift)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(36)2025 3805 y Fe(shopt)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(45)2025 3892 y Fe(source)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b
Fb(48)2025 3979 y Fe(suspend)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(81)2025
4231 y Fr(T)2025 4347 y Fe(test)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(37)2025 4434 y Fe(times)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(38)2025 4521 y Fe(trap)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(38)2025 4609 y Fe(type)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(48)2025 4696 y Fe(typeset)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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4948 y Fr(U)2025 5064 y Fe(ulimit)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(49)2025 5151 y Fe(umask)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(38)2025 5238 y Fe(unalias)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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5325 y Fe(unset)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(39)2025 5558
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(81)p eop
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140 145 bop 150 -116 a Ft(140)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)p
eop
%%Page: 141 147
141 146 bop 150 -116 a Ft(Index)30 b(of)g(Shell)e(Reserv)m(ed)j(W)-8
b(ords)2247 b(141)150 299 y Fo(Index)53 b(of)h(Shell)g(Reserv)l(ed)e(W)
-13 b(ords)150 610 y Fr(!)150 743 y Fe(!)18 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)44 b Fb(8)150 1029 y
Fr([)150 1162 y Fe([[)15 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(12)150 1455 y Fr(])150 1587 y Fe(]])15 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)41 b Fb(12)150 1873 y Fa({)150 2006 y Fe({)17 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(13)150 2292 y Fa(})150
2425 y Fe(})17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(13)150 2709 y Fr(C)150 2842 y Fe(case)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(9)2025 610 y Fr(E)2025 726 y Fe(elif)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
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b Fb(10)2025 901 y Fe(esac)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(11)2025 1134 y Fr(F)2025 1250 y Fe(fi)15 b Fc(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)41 b Fb(10)2025 1338 y Fe(for)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
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b Fb(10)2025 1425 y Fe(function)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(13)2025
1658 y Fr(I)2025 1775 y Fe(if)15 b Fc(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)41
b Fb(10)2025 1862 y Fe(in)15 b Fc(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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b Fb(11)2025 2095 y Fr(S)2025 2211 y Fe(select)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(11)2025 2445 y Fr(T)2025 2561 y Fe(then)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
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38 b Fb(10)2025 2648 y Fe(time)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40
b Fb(8)2025 2881 y Fr(U)2025 2998 y Fe(until)12 b Fc(.)h(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
38 b Fb(9)2025 3231 y Fr(W)2025 3347 y Fe(while)11 b
Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(10)p eop
%%Page: 142 148
142 147 bop 150 -116 a Ft(142)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)p
eop
%%Page: 143 149
143 148 bop 150 -116 a Ft(P)m(arameter)32 b(and)d(V)-8
b(ariable)30 b(Index)2262 b(143)150 299 y Fo(P)l(arameter)53
b(and)g(V)-13 b(ariable)55 b(Index)150 610 y Fr(!)150
727 y Fe(!)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(16)150 963 y Fr(#)150 1080 y Fe(#)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(16)150 1325 y Fr($)150 1442 y Fe($)17
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(16)150 1694
y Fr(*)150 1811 y Fe(*)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(15)150 2046 y Fr(-)150 2163 y Fe(-)17 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(16)150 2399 y Fr(?)150
2516 y Fe(?)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(16)150 2751 y Fr(@)150 2868 y Fe(@)17 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(15)p 159 3104 41
6 v 150 3221 a Fe(_)17 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(16)150 3456 y Fr(0)150 3573 y Fe(0)17 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(16)150 3809 y Fr(A)150
3926 y Fe(auto_resume)23 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)46 b Fb(82)150 4171 y Fr(B)150 4288
y Fe(BASH)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38 b Fb(55)150 4375
y Fe(BASH_ARGC)25 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(56)150 4463 y Fe(BASH_ARGV)25
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
49 b Fb(56)150 4551 y Fe(BASH_COMMAND)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(56)150 4638 y
Fe(BASH_ENV)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(56)150 4726 y Fe(BASH_EXECUTION_STRING)
d Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)50 b Fb(56)150 4814 y Fe(BASH_LINENO)23
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)46
b Fb(56)150 4901 y Fe(BASH_REMATCH)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(56)150 4989 y Fe(BASH_SOURCE)23
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)46
b Fb(56)150 5077 y Fe(BASH_SUBSHELL)18 b Fc(.)d(.)d(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43 b Fb(56)150 5165 y Fe(BASH_VERSINFO)18
b Fc(.)d(.)d(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43
b Fb(56)150 5252 y Fe(BASH_VERSION)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(57)150 5340 y Fe(bell-style)24
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47
b Fb(87)2025 610 y Fr(C)2025 730 y Fe(CDPATH)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(55)2025 819 y Fe(COLUMNS)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(57)2025
908 y Fe(comment-begin)18 b Fc(.)d(.)d(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)43 b Fb(87)2025 997 y Fe(COMP_CWORD)24 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48
b Fb(57)2025 1086 y Fe(COMP_LINE)25 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(57)2025 1175
y Fe(COMP_POINT)24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(57)2025 1264 y Fe(COMP_WORDBREAKS)15
b Fc(.)g(.)e(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)40 b Fb(57)2025
1353 y Fe(COMP_WORDS)24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(57)2025 1442 y Fe(completion-query-items)27
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)48 b Fb(87)2025 1531 y Fe(COMPREPLY)25
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
49 b Fb(58)2025 1621 y Fe(convert-meta)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(87)2025 1863
y Fr(D)2025 1983 y Fe(DIRSTACK)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(58)2025
2072 y Fe(disable-completion)10 b Fc(.)17 b(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
36 b Fb(87)2025 2333 y Fr(E)2025 2453 y Fe(editing-mode)22
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45
b Fb(88)2025 2542 y Fe(EMACS)11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(58)2025 2631 y Fe(enable-keypad)18 b Fc(.)d(.)d(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43 b Fb(88)2025 2720 y Fe(EUID)13
b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(58)2025 2809 y Fe(expand-tilde)22
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45
b Fb(88)2025 3071 y Fr(F)2025 3190 y Fe(FCEDIT)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f
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f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35
b Fb(58)2025 3279 y Fe(FIGNORE)8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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3368 y Fe(FUNCNAME)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(58)2025 3611 y
Fr(G)2025 3731 y Fe(GLOBIGNORE)24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(58)2025 3820
y Fe(GROUPS)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b Fb(58)2025 4063 y Fr(H)2025
4182 y Fe(histchars)25 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(58)2025 4271 y Fe(HISTCMD)8
b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(59)2025 4360 y Fe(HISTCONTROL)23
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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b Fb(59)2025 4449 y Fe(HISTFILE)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(59)2025
4539 y Fe(HISTFILESIZE)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(59)2025 4628 y Fe(HISTIGNORE)24
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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b Fb(59)2025 4717 y Fe(history-preserve-point)27 b Fc(.)13
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32 b Fb(59)2025 4895 y Fe(HISTTIMEFORMAT)16 b Fc(.)f(.)e(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)42 b Fb(59)2025 4984 y Fe(HOME)13
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(55)2025 5073 y Fe
(horizontal-scroll-mode)27 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)48 b Fb(88)2025
5162 y Fe(HOSTFILE)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(59)2025 5251 y
Fe(HOSTNAME)7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(60)p eop
%%Page: 144 150
144 149 bop 150 -116 a Ft(144)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)
150 299 y Fr(I)150 416 y Fe(IFS)14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)39
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(60)150 591
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b(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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b(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(60)150
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40 b Fb(7,)26 b(60)150
1925 y Fe(LC_NUMERIC)e Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fb(60)150 2012 y Fe(LINENO)10
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(60)150 2100 y Fe(LINES)11 b Fc(.)j(.)e(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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b Fb(60)150 2335 y Fr(M)150 2451 y Fe(MACHTYPE)7 b Fc(.)14
b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)38
b Fb(55)150 2626 y Fe(MAILCHECK)25 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(61)150 2714
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(55)150 2801 y Fe(mark-modified-lines)9
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)34 b Fb(89)150 2889
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(89)150 2977
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)36
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(88)150 3317
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(61)150
3522 y Fe(OPTARG)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(55)150 3609
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(61)150 3697 y Fe(OPTIND)10
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35 b Fb(55)150 3784 y Fe(OSTYPE)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)35
b Fb(61)150 3872 y Fe(output-meta)23 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)46 b Fb(89)2025 299 y
Fr(P)2025 420 y Fe(page-completions)13 b Fc(.)j(.)c(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)39 b Fb(89)2025 510 y Fe(PATH)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38
b Fb(55)2025 600 y Fe(PIPESTATUS)24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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Fe(POSIXLY_CORRECT)15 b Fc(.)g(.)e(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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b Fb(61)2025 869 y Fe(PROMPT_COMMAND)16 b Fc(.)f(.)e(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)42 b Fb(61)2025 958 y Fe(PS1)14 b
Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40 b Fb(55)2025 1048 y Fe(PS2)14
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40 b Fb(61)2025 1317 y Fe(PWD)14
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40 b Fb(61)2025 1563 y Fr(R)2025
1685 y Fe(RANDOM)10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b Fb(61)2025 1774
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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2231 y Fe(SHELLOPTS)25 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)48 b Fb(89)2025 2747 y Fr(T)2025 2868
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h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43
b Fb(89)p eop
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145 150 bop 150 -116 a Ft(F)-8 b(unction)30 b(Index)2861
b(145)150 299 y Fo(F)-13 b(unction)53 b(Index)150 610
y Fr(A)150 749 y Fe(abort)27 b(\(C-g\))8 b Fc(.)13 b(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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Fb(95)150 946 y Fe(alias-expand-line)29 b(\(\))13 b Fc(.)g(.)g(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)41 b Fb(95)150
1495 y Fe(backward-delete-char)30 b(\(Rubout\))21 b Fc(.)13
b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b
Fb(97)150 1594 y Fe(backward-kill-line)30 b(\(C-x)c(Rubout\))f
Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)49 b
Fb(98)150 1692 y Fe(backward-kill-word)30 b(\(M-)999
1689 y Fg(h)p 1024 1636 146 4 v 1024 1692 a Ff(DEL)p
1024 1708 V 1165 1689 a Fg(i)1195 1692 y Fe(\))21 b Fc(.)13
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b Fb(98)150 1791 y Fe(backward-word)29 b(\(M-b\))16 b
Fc(.)d(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)41 b Fb(95)150 1889 y Fe
(beginning-of-history)30 b(\(M-<\))25 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(96)150
1988 y Fe(beginning-of-line)29 b(\(C-a\))10 b Fc(.)k(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35
b Fb(95)150 2299 y Fr(C)150 2438 y Fe(call-last-kbd-macro)30
b(\(C-x)c(e\))10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)36 b Fb(101)150 2537 y Fe(capitalize-word)29
b(\(M-c\))13 b Fc(.)g(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(97)150 2635
y Fe(character-search)29 b(\(C-]\))10 b Fc(.)k(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)36
b Fb(101)150 2734 y Fe(character-search-backward)31 b(\(M-C-]\))12
b Fc(.)j(.)d(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(101)150 2832
y Fe(clear-screen)28 b(\(C-l\))17 b Fc(.)d(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)43
b Fb(95)150 2931 y Fe(complete)27 b(\()528 2928 y Fg(h)p
553 2875 148 4 v 553 2931 a Ff(T)-6 b(AB)p 553 2946 V
697 2928 a Fg(i)726 2931 y Fe(\))20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(99)150 3029 y Fe(complete-command)29
b(\(M-!\))10 b Fc(.)k(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)36 b Fb(100)150 3128 y Fe(complete-filename)
29 b(\(M-/\))10 b Fc(.)k(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35 b Fb(99)150 3226 y Fe(complete-hostname)
29 b(\(M-@\))9 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)35 b Fb(100)150 3325 y Fe
(complete-into-braces)30 b(\(M-{\))24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)49 b Fb(100)150 3423
y Fe(complete-username)29 b(\(M-~\))9 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)35
b Fb(100)150 3522 y Fe(complete-variable)29 b(\(M-$\))9
b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)35 b Fb(100)150 3620 y Fe(copy-backward-word)30
b(\(\))13 b Fc(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(98)150 3719 y
Fe(copy-forward-word)29 b(\(\))14 b Fc(.)f(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40
b Fb(98)150 3817 y Fe(copy-region-as-kill)30 b(\(\))11
b Fc(.)i(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(98)150 4128 y Fr(D)150 4268 y
Fe(delete-char)28 b(\(C-d\))20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
44 b Fb(97)150 4366 y Fe(delete-char-or-list)30 b(\(\))11
b Fc(.)i(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(99)150 4465 y Fe(delete-horizontal-space)31
b(\(\))24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(98)150 4563 y Fe(digit-argument)29
b(\()p Fd(M-0)p Fe(,)e Fd(M-1)p Fe(,)f(...)g Fd(M--)p
Fe(\))14 b Fc(.)g(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)40 b
Fb(99)150 4662 y Fe(display-shell-version)30 b(\(C-x)d(C-v\))c
Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)48 b Fb(102)150
4760 y Fe(do-uppercase-version)30 b(\(M-a,)d(M-b,)f(M-)p
Fd(x)p Fe(,)h(...)q(\))317 4847 y Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)39
b Fb(101)150 4946 y Fe(downcase-word)29 b(\(M-l\))16
b Fc(.)d(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)41 b Fb(97)150 5044 y Fe(dump-functions)29
b(\(\))18 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43 b Fb(102)150
5143 y Fe(dump-macros)28 b(\(\))22 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(102)150 5241 y Fe(dump-variables)29
b(\(\))18 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43 b Fb(102)150
5340 y Fe(dynamic-complete-history)31 b(\(M-)1234 5337
y Fg(h)p 1259 5284 V 1259 5340 a Ff(T)-6 b(AB)p 1259
5355 V 1403 5337 a Fg(i)1432 5340 y Fe(\))10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)36 b Fb(100)2025 610 y Fr(E)2025 730 y Fe
(edit-and-execute-command)31 b(\(C-xC-e\))12 b Fc(.)i(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)39 b Fb(103)2025 819 y Fe(end-kbd-macro)28
b(\(C-x)f(\)\))19 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(100)2025
909 y Fe(end-of-history)29 b(\(M->\))14 b Fc(.)f(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40
b Fb(96)2025 998 y Fe(end-of-line)28 b(\(C-e\))20 b Fc(.)12
b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)44 b Fb(95)2025 1087 y
Fe(exchange-point-and-mark)31 b(\(C-x)26 b(C-x\))20 b
Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)45 b Fb(101)2025
1349 y Fr(F)2025 1469 y Fe(forward-backward-delete-char)32
b(\(\))16 b Fc(.)d(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)42
b Fb(97)2025 1558 y Fe(forward-char)28 b(\(C-f\))17 b
Fc(.)d(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43 b Fb(95)2025 1647 y
Fe(forward-search-history)30 b(\(C-s\))22 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)47 b Fb(96)2025 1736
y Fe(forward-word)28 b(\(M-f\))17 b Fc(.)d(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43
b Fb(95)2025 1988 y Fr(G)2025 2108 y Fe(glob-complete-word)29
b(\(M-g\))7 b Fc(.)14 b(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)34 b Fb(102)2025 2197 y Fe(glob-expand-word)29
b(\(C-x)e(*\))14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)40 b Fb(102)2025 2286 y Fe(glob-list-expansions)
30 b(\(C-x)c(g\))8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)g(.)35 b Fb(102)2025 2548 y Fr(H)2025 2668 y Fe
(history-and-alias-expand-line)d(\(\))14 b Fc(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)40 b Fb(103)2025 2757 y Fe(history-expand-line)30
b(\(M-^\))25 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)50 b Fb(102)2025 2846 y Fe(history-search-backward)31
b(\(\))24 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(96)2025 2935 y Fe(history-search-forward)30
b(\(\))7 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)33 b Fb(96)2025 3197 y Fr(I)2025 3317
y Fe(insert-comment)c(\(M-#\))13 b Fc(.)g(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)39
b Fb(101)2025 3406 y Fe(insert-completions)29 b(\(M-*\))8
b Fc(.)14 b(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(99)2025 3495 y Fe(insert-last-argument)c(\(M-.)c(or)
g(M-_\))8 b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34
b Fb(103)2025 3757 y Fr(K)2025 3877 y Fe(kill-line)27
b(\(C-k\))c Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47
b Fb(98)2025 3966 y Fe(kill-region)28 b(\(\))23 b Fc(.)13
b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)49 b Fb(98)2025
4056 y Fe(kill-whole-line)29 b(\(\))17 b Fc(.)c(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
43 b Fb(98)2025 4145 y Fe(kill-word)27 b(\(M-d\))c Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fb(98)2025
4396 y Fr(M)2025 4516 y Fe(magic-space)28 b(\(\))22 b
Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)48 b Fb(102)2025
4605 y Fe(menu-complete)28 b(\(\))21 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)46 b Fb(99)2025 4867 y Fr(N)2025 4987 y Fe(next-history)28
b(\(C-n\))17 b Fc(.)d(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43 b Fb(96)2025
5076 y Fe(non-incremental-forward-search)q(-hist)q(ory)32
b(\(M-n\))2193 5164 y Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40 b Fb(96)2025
5253 y Fe(non-incremental-reverse-search)q(-hist)q(ory)32
b(\(M-p\))2193 5340 y Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40 b Fb(96)p
eop
%%Page: 146 152
146 151 bop 150 -116 a Ft(146)2527 b(Bash)31 b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)
150 299 y Fr(O)150 422 y Fe(operate-and-get-next)f(\(C-o\))24
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)49
b Fb(103)150 513 y Fe(overwrite-mode)29 b(\(\))19 b Fc(.)12
b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)44 b Fb(97)150 772 y Fr(P)150
895 y Fe(possible-command-completions)32 b(\(C-x)26 b(!\))15
b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)41 b Fb(100)150 985 y Fe(possible-completions)30
b(\(M-?\))25 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(99)150 1076 y Fe(possible-filename-completions)32
b(\(C-x)27 b(/\))14 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)39 b Fb(100)150
1167 y Fe(possible-hostname-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27
b(@\))14 b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)39 b Fb(100)150 1257 y Fe
(possible-username-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27 b(~\))14
b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)39 b Fb(100)150 1348 y Fe
(possible-variable-completions)32 b(\(C-x)27 b($\))14
b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)39 b Fb(100)150 1438 y Fe(prefix-meta)28
b(\()646 1435 y Fg(h)p 671 1382 139 4 v 671 1438 a Ff(ESC)p
671 1454 V 804 1435 a Fg(i)834 1438 y Fe(\))19 b Fc(.)13
b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(101)150 1529 y Fe(previous-history)29
b(\(C-p\))11 b Fc(.)j(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(96)150 1799 y
Fr(Q)150 1922 y Fe(quoted-insert)29 b(\(C-q)d(or)g(C-v\))20
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)45 b Fb(97)150 2191 y Fr(R)150 2314 y Fe(re-read-init-file)29
b(\(C-x)e(C-r\))10 b Fc(.)j(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)36 b Fb(101)150 2405 y Fe(redraw-current-line)30
b(\(\))11 b Fc(.)i(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)37 b Fb(95)150 2496 y Fe
(reverse-search-history)31 b(\(C-r\))22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)46 b Fb(96)150 2586 y
Fe(revert-line)28 b(\(M-r\))18 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43
b Fb(101)2025 299 y Fr(S)2025 417 y Fe(self-insert)28
b(\(a,)e(b,)g(A,)g(1,)g(!,)g(...)q(\))13 b Fc(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)38 b Fb(97)2025 505 y Fe(set-mark)27
b(\(C-@\))c Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)48
b Fb(101)2025 593 y Fe(shell-expand-line)29 b(\(M-C-e\))d
Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)50
b Fb(102)2025 681 y Fe(start-kbd-macro)29 b(\(C-x)d(\(\))16
b Fc(.)d(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)42 b Fb(100)2025 927 y Fr(T)2025 1045 y Fe(tilde-expand)28
b(\(M-&\))16 b Fc(.)e(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(101)2025
1133 y Fe(transpose-chars)29 b(\(C-t\))13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)39
b Fb(97)2025 1221 y Fe(transpose-words)29 b(\(M-t\))13
b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)39 b Fb(97)2025 1477 y Fr(U)2025
1595 y Fe(undo)26 b(\(C-_)h(or)f(C-x)g(C-u\))14 b Fc(.)f(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40
b Fb(101)2025 1683 y Fe(universal-argument)29 b(\(\))13
b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)39 b Fb(99)2025 1771 y Fe(unix-line-discard)29
b(\(C-u\))10 b Fc(.)k(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)36 b Fb(98)2025 1860 y Fe(unix-word-rubout)
29 b(\(C-w\))11 b Fc(.)j(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)37 b Fb(98)2025 1948
y Fe(upcase-word)28 b(\(M-u\))20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)44 b Fb(97)2025 2204 y Fr(Y)2025 2322 y Fe(yank)26
b(\(C-y\))11 b Fc(.)i(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)36 b Fb(98)2025 2410 y Fe(yank-last-arg)28
b(\(M-.)f(or)f(M-_\))20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)45 b Fb(96)2025 2498 y Fe(yank-nth-arg)28
b(\(M-C-y\))14 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)40 b Fb(96)2025
2586 y Fe(yank-pop)27 b(\(M-y\))d Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)49 b Fb(98)p eop
%%Page: 147 153
147 152 bop 150 -116 a Ft(Concept)31 b(Index)2882 b(147)150
299 y Fo(Concept)52 b(Index)150 638 y Fr(A)150 754 y
Fb(alias)27 b(expansion)20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)45 b Fb(71)150 841 y(arithmetic)25 b(ev)l(aluation)g
Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)50 b Fb(70)150 929 y(arithmetic)25
b(expansion)12 b Fc(.)h(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)38 b Fb(21)150
1016 y(arithmetic,)26 b(shell)20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)45 b Fb(70)150 1103 y(arra)n(ys)6 b Fc(.)13
b(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)32 b Fb(72)150 1353 y Fr(B)150 1469 y Fb(bac)n(kground)23
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)49
b Fb(79)150 1556 y(Bash)26 b(con\014guration)11 b Fc(.)i(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)36 b Fb(115)150 1643 y(Bash)26 b(installation)6
b Fc(.)15 b(.)d(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)32 b Fb(115)150
1730 y(Bourne)26 b(shell)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)36 b Fb(5)150 1818 y(brace)26
b(expansion)d Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)48
b Fb(17)150 1905 y(builtin)17 b Fc(.)c(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43 b
Fb(3)150 2138 y Fr(C)150 2254 y Fb(command)24 b(editing)19
b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)44 b Fb(83)150
2341 y(command)24 b(execution)11 b Fc(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
37 b Fb(28)150 2428 y(command)24 b(expansion)f Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)48 b Fb(28)150 2515 y(command)24
b(history)16 b Fc(.)d(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(109)150 2603 y(command)24 b(searc)n(h)12 b Fc(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)38 b Fb(28)150 2690 y(command)24
b(substitution)g Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)49 b Fb(21)150
2777 y(command)24 b(timing)8 b Fc(.)k(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(8)150 2864 y(commands,)24 b(comp)r(ound)8
b Fc(.)k(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(9)150 2952 y(commands,)24
b(conditional)13 b Fc(.)h(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)39 b Fb(10)150
3039 y(commands,)24 b(grouping)15 b Fc(.)f(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)41
b Fb(13)150 3126 y(commands,)24 b(lists)6 b Fc(.)14 b(.)f(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)32 b Fb(9)150 3213 y(commands,)24
b(lo)r(oping)h Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49
b Fb(9)150 3300 y(commands,)24 b(pip)r(elines)17 b Fc(.)d(.)e(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)43 b Fb(8)150 3388 y(commands,)24 b(shell)16
b Fc(.)e(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)42
b Fb(8)150 3475 y(commands,)24 b(simple)d Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)47 b Fb(8)150 3562 y(commen)n(ts,)24
b(shell)8 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
34 b Fb(7)150 3649 y(completion)26 b(builtins)c Fc(.)12
b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)48 b Fb(105)150 3736 y(con\014guration)15
b Fc(.)e(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)41
b Fb(115)150 3824 y(con)n(trol)26 b(op)r(erator)c Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)47 b Fb(3)150
4073 y Fr(D)150 4189 y Fb(directory)26 b(stac)n(k)e Fc(.)12
b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)49 b Fb(73)150
4439 y Fr(E)150 4555 y Fb(editing)26 b(command)e(lines)f
Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fb(83)150 4642 y(en)n(vironmen)n(t)10
b Fc(.)h(.)h(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)35
b Fb(30)150 4729 y(ev)l(aluation,)26 b(arithmetic)13
b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)39 b Fb(70)150 4817 y(ev)n(en)n(t)25
b(designators)18 b Fc(.)c(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)44
b Fb(111)150 4904 y(execution)26 b(en)n(vironmen)n(t)18
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)45 b Fb(29)150 4991 y(exit)25
b(status)17 b Fc(.)c(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)43 b Fb(3,)26 b(30)150 5078 y(expansion)16 b Fc(.)d(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)42 b
Fb(16)150 5166 y(expansion,)26 b(arithmetic)19 b Fc(.)13
b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)45 b Fb(21)150 5253 y(expansion,)26
b(brace)12 b Fc(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)38
b Fb(17)150 5340 y(expansion,)26 b(\014lename)18 b Fc(.)11
b(.)i(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)43 b Fb(22)2025 638 y(expansion,)26
b(parameter)21 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fb(18)2025
729 y(expansion,)26 b(pathname)8 b Fc(.)j(.)h(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)34
b Fb(22)2025 819 y(expansion,)26 b(tilde)9 b Fc(.)j(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)35 b Fb(18)2025 910 y(expressions,)27
b(arithmetic)16 b Fc(.)c(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)42 b Fb(70)2025
1000 y(expressions,)27 b(conditional)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)47
b Fb(69)2025 1267 y Fr(F)2025 1390 y Fb(FDL,)25 b(GNU)g(F)-6
b(ree)26 b(Do)r(cumen)n(tation)f(License)10 b Fc(.)j(.)g(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
36 b Fb(131)2025 1480 y(\014eld)21 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)48
b Fb(3)2025 1571 y(\014lename)8 b Fc(.)j(.)i(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(3)2025
1661 y(\014lename)25 b(expansion)10 b Fc(.)i(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)36 b Fb(22)2025 1752 y(foreground)20 b Fc(.)12
b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)45
b Fb(79)2025 1842 y(functions,)26 b(shell)c Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)47 b Fb(13)2025 2109 y Fr(H)2025
2232 y Fb(history)25 b(builtins)16 b Fc(.)d(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)42 b Fb(109)2025 2322 y(history)25 b(ev)n(en)n(ts)20
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)46
b Fb(111)2025 2413 y(history)25 b(expansion)13 b Fc(.)g(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)39 b Fb(111)2025 2503 y(history)25 b(list)18
b Fc(.)c(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)44
b Fb(109)2025 2594 y(History)-6 b(,)25 b(ho)n(w)h(to)g(use)20
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)46 b Fb(108)2025 2861
y Fr(I)2025 2984 y Fb(iden)n(ti\014er)16 b Fc(.)c(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)43
b Fb(3)2025 3074 y(initialization)28 b(\014le,)e(readline)7
b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)33 b Fb(86)2025 3165 y(installation)11
b Fc(.)j(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)37
b Fb(115)2025 3255 y(in)n(teraction,)26 b(readline)9
b Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)35 b Fb(83)2025
3346 y(in)n(teractiv)n(e)26 b(shell)20 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
h(.)f(.)45 b Fb(65,)27 b(67)2025 3436 y(in)n(ternationalization)21
b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)45 b Fb(7)2025
3686 y Fr(J)2025 3809 y Fb(job)22 b Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)38
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b Fb(15)150 1521 y(parameters,)26 b(p)r(ositional)9 b
Fc(.)14 b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)34 b Fb(15)150 1609 y(parameters,)26
b(sp)r(ecial)f Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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b Fb(15)150 1698 y(pathname)24 b(expansion)19 b Fc(.)12
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b(matc)n(hing)18 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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b Fb(23)150 1875 y(pip)r(eline)15 b Fc(.)e(.)f(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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Fb(8)150 1963 y(POSIX)8 b Fc(.)k(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)34 b Fb(3)150
2052 y(POSIX)25 b(Mo)r(de)10 b Fc(.)i(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h
(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)
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b(group)7 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)h(.)33 b Fb(3)150 2229 y(pro)r(cess)27 b(group)e(ID)f
Fc(.)12 b(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)50
b Fb(3)150 2317 y(pro)r(cess)27 b(substitution)10 b Fc(.)i(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)
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b(completion)16 b Fc(.)c(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)42 b Fb(103)150 2494 y(prompting)7
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14 b Fc(.)e(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f
(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)39 b Fb(82)150 3421
y(redirection)21 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)46 b Fb(24)2025 299 y(reserv)n(ed)25
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(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)34
b Fb(76)2025 473 y(return)25 b(status)19 b Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)45 b Fb(3)2025
707 y Fr(S)2025 823 y Fb(shell)26 b(arithmetic)12 b Fc(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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b(function)11 b Fc(.)i(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g
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b(.)e(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
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Fc(.)13 b(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h
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b Fb(18)2025 2061 y(tok)n(en)18 b Fc(.)12 b(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g
(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)
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b Fb(4)2025 2148 y(translation,)27 b(nativ)n(e)e(languages)9
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b Fb(22)2025 3304 y Fr(Y)2025 3421 y Fb(y)n(anking)25
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(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)g(.)h(.)f(.)
g(.)33 b Fb(85)p eop
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