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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Fake PCI Hot Plug Controller Driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp. | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Based on ideas and code from: | |
9 | * Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@intel.com> | |
10 | * Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> | |
11 | * | |
12 | * All rights reserved. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
16 | * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Send feedback to <greg@kroah.com> | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * | |
23 | * This driver will "emulate" removing PCI devices from the system. If | |
24 | * the "power" file is written to with "0" then the specified PCI device | |
25 | * will be completely removed from the kernel. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * WARNING, this does NOT turn off the power to the PCI device. This is | |
28 | * a "logical" removal, not a physical or electrical removal. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * Use this module at your own risk, you have been warned! | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Enabling PCI devices is left as an exercise for the reader... | |
33 | * | |
34 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
36 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
7a54f25c | 38 | #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h> |
1da177e4 | 39 | #include <linux/init.h> |
4e57b681 TS |
40 | #include <linux/string.h> |
41 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
f70995b2 | 42 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | #include "../pci.h" |
44 | ||
45 | #if !defined(MODULE) | |
46 | #define MY_NAME "fakephp" | |
47 | #else | |
48 | #define MY_NAME THIS_MODULE->name | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | #define dbg(format, arg...) \ | |
52 | do { \ | |
53 | if (debug) \ | |
54 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \ | |
55 | MY_NAME , ## arg); \ | |
56 | } while (0) | |
57 | #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg) | |
58 | #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg) | |
59 | ||
60 | #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>" | |
61 | #define DRIVER_DESC "Fake PCI Hot Plug Controller Driver" | |
62 | ||
63 | struct dummy_slot { | |
64 | struct list_head node; | |
65 | struct hotplug_slot *slot; | |
66 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
f70995b2 IA |
67 | struct work_struct remove_work; |
68 | unsigned long removed; | |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | }; |
70 | ||
71 | static int debug; | |
72 | static LIST_HEAD(slot_list); | |
f70995b2 IA |
73 | static struct workqueue_struct *dummyphp_wq; |
74 | ||
75 | static void pci_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work); | |
76 | static DECLARE_WORK(pci_rescan_work, pci_rescan_worker); | |
1da177e4 LT |
77 | |
78 | static int enable_slot (struct hotplug_slot *slot); | |
79 | static int disable_slot (struct hotplug_slot *slot); | |
80 | ||
81 | static struct hotplug_slot_ops dummy_hotplug_slot_ops = { | |
82 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
83 | .enable_slot = enable_slot, | |
84 | .disable_slot = disable_slot, | |
85 | }; | |
86 | ||
87 | static void dummy_release(struct hotplug_slot *slot) | |
88 | { | |
89 | struct dummy_slot *dslot = slot->private; | |
90 | ||
91 | list_del(&dslot->node); | |
92 | kfree(dslot->slot->info); | |
93 | kfree(dslot->slot); | |
94 | pci_dev_put(dslot->dev); | |
95 | kfree(dslot); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | static int add_slot(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
99 | { | |
100 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
101 | struct hotplug_slot *slot; | |
102 | int retval = -ENOMEM; | |
103 | ||
f5afe806 | 104 | slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_slot), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | if (!slot) |
106 | goto error; | |
1da177e4 | 107 | |
f5afe806 | 108 | slot->info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_slot_info), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | if (!slot->info) |
110 | goto error_slot; | |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | |
112 | slot->info->power_status = 1; | |
113 | slot->info->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN; | |
114 | slot->info->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN; | |
115 | ||
116 | slot->name = &dev->dev.bus_id[0]; | |
117 | dbg("slot->name = %s\n", slot->name); | |
118 | ||
f70995b2 | 119 | dslot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dummy_slot), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | if (!dslot) |
121 | goto error_info; | |
122 | ||
123 | slot->ops = &dummy_hotplug_slot_ops; | |
124 | slot->release = &dummy_release; | |
125 | slot->private = dslot; | |
126 | ||
127 | retval = pci_hp_register(slot); | |
128 | if (retval) { | |
129 | err("pci_hp_register failed with error %d\n", retval); | |
130 | goto error_dslot; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | dslot->slot = slot; | |
134 | dslot->dev = pci_dev_get(dev); | |
135 | list_add (&dslot->node, &slot_list); | |
136 | return retval; | |
137 | ||
138 | error_dslot: | |
139 | kfree(dslot); | |
140 | error_info: | |
141 | kfree(slot->info); | |
142 | error_slot: | |
143 | kfree(slot); | |
144 | error: | |
145 | return retval; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | static int __init pci_scan_buses(void) | |
149 | { | |
150 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
151 | int retval = 0; | |
152 | ||
153 | while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) { | |
154 | retval = add_slot(dev); | |
155 | if (retval) { | |
156 | pci_dev_put(dev); | |
157 | break; | |
158 | } | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | return retval; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | static void remove_slot(struct dummy_slot *dslot) | |
165 | { | |
166 | int retval; | |
167 | ||
168 | dbg("removing slot %s\n", dslot->slot->name); | |
169 | retval = pci_hp_deregister(dslot->slot); | |
170 | if (retval) | |
171 | err("Problem unregistering a slot %s\n", dslot->slot->name); | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
f70995b2 IA |
174 | /* called from the single-threaded workqueue handler to remove a slot */ |
175 | static void remove_slot_worker(struct work_struct *work) | |
176 | { | |
177 | struct dummy_slot *dslot = | |
178 | container_of(work, struct dummy_slot, remove_work); | |
179 | remove_slot(dslot); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
182 | /** |
183 | * Rescan slot. | |
184 | * Tries hard not to re-enable already existing devices | |
185 | * also handles scanning of subfunctions | |
186 | * | |
187 | * @param temp Device template. Should be set: bus and devfn. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | static void pci_rescan_slot(struct pci_dev *temp) | |
190 | { | |
191 | struct pci_bus *bus = temp->bus; | |
192 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
193 | int func; | |
b19441af | 194 | int retval; |
1da177e4 | 195 | u8 hdr_type; |
b19441af | 196 | |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | if (!pci_read_config_byte(temp, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type)) { |
198 | temp->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f; | |
094ed76e AC |
199 | if ((dev = pci_get_slot(bus, temp->devfn)) != NULL) |
200 | pci_dev_put(dev); | |
201 | else { | |
1da177e4 LT |
202 | dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, temp->devfn); |
203 | if (dev) { | |
204 | dbg("New device on %s function %x:%x\n", | |
205 | bus->name, temp->devfn >> 3, | |
206 | temp->devfn & 7); | |
b19441af GKH |
207 | retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev); |
208 | if (retval) | |
209 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "error adding " | |
210 | "device, continuing.\n"); | |
211 | else | |
212 | add_slot(dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
213 | } |
214 | } | |
215 | /* multifunction device? */ | |
216 | if (!(hdr_type & 0x80)) | |
217 | return; | |
218 | ||
219 | /* continue scanning for other functions */ | |
220 | for (func = 1, temp->devfn++; func < 8; func++, temp->devfn++) { | |
221 | if (pci_read_config_byte(temp, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type)) | |
222 | continue; | |
223 | temp->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f; | |
224 | ||
094ed76e AC |
225 | if ((dev = pci_get_slot(bus, temp->devfn)) != NULL) |
226 | pci_dev_put(dev); | |
227 | else { | |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, temp->devfn); |
229 | if (dev) { | |
230 | dbg("New device on %s function %x:%x\n", | |
231 | bus->name, temp->devfn >> 3, | |
232 | temp->devfn & 7); | |
b19441af GKH |
233 | retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev); |
234 | if (retval) | |
235 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "error adding " | |
236 | "device, continuing.\n"); | |
237 | else | |
238 | add_slot(dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
239 | } |
240 | } | |
241 | } | |
242 | } | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | ||
246 | /** | |
247 | * Rescan PCI bus. | |
248 | * call pci_rescan_slot for each possible function of the bus | |
249 | * | |
250 | * @param bus | |
251 | */ | |
252 | static void pci_rescan_bus(const struct pci_bus *bus) | |
253 | { | |
254 | unsigned int devfn; | |
255 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
bab41e9b | 256 | dev = alloc_pci_dev(); |
1da177e4 LT |
257 | if (!dev) |
258 | return; | |
259 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
260 | dev->bus = (struct pci_bus*)bus; |
261 | dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata; | |
262 | for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8) { | |
263 | dev->devfn = devfn; | |
264 | pci_rescan_slot(dev); | |
265 | } | |
266 | kfree(dev); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* recursively scan all buses */ | |
270 | static void pci_rescan_buses(const struct list_head *list) | |
271 | { | |
272 | const struct list_head *l; | |
273 | list_for_each(l,list) { | |
274 | const struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(l); | |
275 | pci_rescan_bus(b); | |
276 | pci_rescan_buses(&b->children); | |
277 | } | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* initiate rescan of all pci buses */ | |
281 | static inline void pci_rescan(void) { | |
282 | pci_rescan_buses(&pci_root_buses); | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
f70995b2 IA |
285 | /* called from the single-threaded workqueue handler to rescan all pci buses */ |
286 | static void pci_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work) | |
287 | { | |
288 | pci_rescan(); | |
289 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
290 | |
291 | static int enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot) | |
292 | { | |
293 | /* mis-use enable_slot for rescanning of the pci bus */ | |
f70995b2 IA |
294 | cancel_work_sync(&pci_rescan_work); |
295 | queue_work(dummyphp_wq, &pci_rescan_work); | |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | return -ENODEV; |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | /* find the hotplug_slot for the pci_dev */ | |
300 | static struct hotplug_slot *get_slot_from_dev(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
301 | { | |
302 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
303 | ||
304 | list_for_each_entry(dslot, &slot_list, node) { | |
305 | if (dslot->dev == dev) | |
306 | return dslot->slot; | |
307 | } | |
308 | return NULL; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | ||
312 | static int disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot) | |
313 | { | |
314 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
315 | struct hotplug_slot *hslot; | |
316 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
317 | int func; | |
318 | ||
319 | if (!slot) | |
320 | return -ENODEV; | |
321 | dslot = slot->private; | |
322 | ||
323 | dbg("%s - physical_slot = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, slot->name); | |
324 | ||
325 | /* don't disable bridged devices just yet, we can't handle them easily... */ | |
326 | if (dslot->dev->subordinate) { | |
327 | err("Can't remove PCI devices with other PCI devices behind it yet.\n"); | |
328 | return -ENODEV; | |
329 | } | |
f70995b2 IA |
330 | if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dslot->removed)) { |
331 | dbg("Slot already scheduled for removal\n"); | |
332 | return -ENODEV; | |
333 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | /* search for subfunctions and disable them first */ |
335 | if (!(dslot->dev->devfn & 7)) { | |
336 | for (func = 1; func < 8; func++) { | |
094ed76e | 337 | dev = pci_get_slot(dslot->dev->bus, |
1da177e4 LT |
338 | dslot->dev->devfn + func); |
339 | if (dev) { | |
340 | hslot = get_slot_from_dev(dev); | |
341 | if (hslot) | |
342 | disable_slot(hslot); | |
343 | else { | |
344 | err("Hotplug slot not found for subfunction of PCI device\n"); | |
345 | return -ENODEV; | |
346 | } | |
094ed76e | 347 | pci_dev_put(dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
348 | } else |
349 | dbg("No device in slot found\n"); | |
350 | } | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | /* remove the device from the pci core */ | |
354 | pci_remove_bus_device(dslot->dev); | |
355 | ||
f70995b2 IA |
356 | /* queue work item to blow away this sysfs entry and other parts. */ |
357 | INIT_WORK(&dslot->remove_work, remove_slot_worker); | |
358 | queue_work(dummyphp_wq, &dslot->remove_work); | |
1da177e4 LT |
359 | |
360 | return 0; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | static void cleanup_slots (void) | |
364 | { | |
365 | struct list_head *tmp; | |
366 | struct list_head *next; | |
367 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
368 | ||
f70995b2 | 369 | destroy_workqueue(dummyphp_wq); |
1da177e4 LT |
370 | list_for_each_safe (tmp, next, &slot_list) { |
371 | dslot = list_entry (tmp, struct dummy_slot, node); | |
372 | remove_slot(dslot); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | static int __init dummyphp_init(void) | |
378 | { | |
379 | info(DRIVER_DESC "\n"); | |
380 | ||
f70995b2 IA |
381 | dummyphp_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(MY_NAME); |
382 | if (!dummyphp_wq) | |
383 | return -ENOMEM; | |
384 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
385 | return pci_scan_buses(); |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | ||
389 | static void __exit dummyphp_exit(void) | |
390 | { | |
391 | cleanup_slots(); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | module_init(dummyphp_init); | |
395 | module_exit(dummyphp_exit); | |
396 | ||
397 | MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); | |
398 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); | |
399 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
400 | module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); | |
401 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging mode enabled or not"); | |
402 |