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1/*
2 * fs/ext4/mballoc.h
3 *
4 * Written by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
5 *
6 */
7#ifndef _EXT4_MBALLOC_H
8#define _EXT4_MBALLOC_H
9
10#include <linux/time.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/namei.h>
13#include <linux/quotaops.h>
14#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/swap.h>
17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18#include <linux/pagemap.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
8a0aba73 20#include <linux/blkdev.h>
920313a7 21#include <linux/mutex.h>
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22#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
23#include "ext4.h"
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24
25/*
26 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
27 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
28 */
29#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
30
31/*
32 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
33 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
34 */
35#define DOUBLE_CHECK__
36
37/*
38 */
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39#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
40extern u8 mb_enable_debug;
41
42#define mb_debug(n, fmt, a...) \
43 do { \
44 if ((n) <= mb_enable_debug) { \
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%s, %d): %s: ", \
46 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
47 printk(fmt, ## a); \
48 } \
49 } while (0)
8f6e39a7 50#else
6ba495e9 51#define mb_debug(n, fmt, a...)
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52#endif
53
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54#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC 1 /* allocation */
55#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC 2 /* preallocated blocks used */
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56
57/*
58 * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents)
59 */
60#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN 200
61
62/*
63 * How long mballoc must look for a best extent
64 */
65#define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN 10
66
67/*
68 * How many groups mballoc will scan looking for the best chunk
69 */
70#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS_TO_SCAN 5
71
72/*
73 * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be
74 * shown at umount. The collecting costs though!
75 */
90576c0b 76#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS 0
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77
78/*
79 * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served
80 * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests
81 * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic
82 * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request.
83 * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<parition>/stream_req
84 */
85#define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD 16 /* 64K */
86
87/*
88 * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies
89 */
90#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 2
91
92/*
93 * default group prealloc size 512 blocks
94 */
95#define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC 512
96
8f6e39a7 97
c894058d 98struct ext4_free_data {
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99 /* MUST be the first member */
100 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry efd_jce;
101
102 /* ext4_free_data private data starts from here */
8f6e39a7 103
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104 /* this links the free block information from group_info */
105 struct rb_node efd_node;
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106
107 /* group which free block extent belongs */
18aadd47 108 ext4_group_t efd_group;
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109
110 /* free block extent */
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111 ext4_grpblk_t efd_start_cluster;
112 ext4_grpblk_t efd_count;
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113
114 /* transaction which freed this extent */
18aadd47 115 tid_t efd_tid;
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116};
117
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118struct ext4_prealloc_space {
119 struct list_head pa_inode_list;
120 struct list_head pa_group_list;
121 union {
122 struct list_head pa_tmp_list;
123 struct rcu_head pa_rcu;
124 } u;
125 spinlock_t pa_lock;
126 atomic_t pa_count;
127 unsigned pa_deleted;
128 ext4_fsblk_t pa_pstart; /* phys. block */
129 ext4_lblk_t pa_lstart; /* log. block */
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130 ext4_grpblk_t pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */
131 ext4_grpblk_t pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */
cc0fb9ad 132 unsigned short pa_type; /* pa type. inode or group */
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133 spinlock_t *pa_obj_lock;
134 struct inode *pa_inode; /* hack, for history only */
135};
136
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137enum {
138 MB_INODE_PA = 0,
139 MB_GROUP_PA = 1
140};
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141
142struct ext4_free_extent {
143 ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
53accfa9 144 ext4_grpblk_t fe_start; /* In cluster units */
8f6e39a7 145 ext4_group_t fe_group;
53accfa9 146 ext4_grpblk_t fe_len; /* In cluster units */
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147};
148
149/*
150 * Locality group:
151 * we try to group all related changes together
152 * so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well
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153 * Size of lg_prealloc_list hash is determined by MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC
154 * (512). We store prealloc space into the hash based on the pa_free blocks
155 * order value.ie, fls(pa_free)-1;
8f6e39a7 156 */
6be2ded1 157#define PREALLOC_TB_SIZE 10
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158struct ext4_locality_group {
159 /* for allocator */
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160 /* to serialize allocates */
161 struct mutex lg_mutex;
162 /* list of preallocations */
163 struct list_head lg_prealloc_list[PREALLOC_TB_SIZE];
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164 spinlock_t lg_prealloc_lock;
165};
166
167struct ext4_allocation_context {
168 struct inode *ac_inode;
169 struct super_block *ac_sb;
170
171 /* original request */
172 struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex;
173
58696f3a 174 /* goal request (normalized ac_o_ex) */
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175 struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex;
176
177 /* the best found extent */
178 struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex;
179
ff3fc173 180 /* copy of the best found extent taken before preallocation efforts */
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181 struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex;
182
183 /* number of iterations done. we have to track to limit searching */
184 unsigned long ac_ex_scanned;
185 __u16 ac_groups_scanned;
186 __u16 ac_found;
187 __u16 ac_tail;
188 __u16 ac_buddy;
189 __u16 ac_flags; /* allocation hints */
190 __u8 ac_status;
191 __u8 ac_criteria;
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192 __u8 ac_2order; /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
193 * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
194 __u8 ac_op; /* operation, for history only */
195 struct page *ac_bitmap_page;
196 struct page *ac_buddy_page;
197 struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa;
198 struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg;
199};
200
201#define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE 1
202#define AC_STATUS_FOUND 2
203#define AC_STATUS_BREAK 3
204
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205struct ext4_buddy {
206 struct page *bd_buddy_page;
207 void *bd_buddy;
208 struct page *bd_bitmap_page;
209 void *bd_bitmap;
210 struct ext4_group_info *bd_info;
211 struct super_block *bd_sb;
212 __u16 bd_blkbits;
213 ext4_group_t bd_group;
214};
215#define EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) ((e4b)->bd_bitmap)
216#define EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b) ((e4b)->bd_buddy)
217
c3a326a6 218static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
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219 struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
220{
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221 return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, fex->fe_group) +
222 (fex->fe_start << EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits);
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223}
224#endif