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f2fs: fix potential overflow
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7c1a000d 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0a8165d7 2/*
7bc09003
JK
3 * fs/f2fs/gc.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6 * http://www.samsung.com/
7bc09003
JK
7 */
8#include <linux/fs.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
7bc09003
JK
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
13#include <linux/kthread.h>
14#include <linux/delay.h>
15#include <linux/freezer.h>
7bc09003
JK
16
17#include "f2fs.h"
18#include "node.h"
19#include "segment.h"
20#include "gc.h"
8e46b3ed 21#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
7bc09003 22
7bc09003
JK
23static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
24{
25 struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
b59d0bae 26 struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
7bc09003 27 wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
b8c502b8 28 unsigned int wait_ms;
7bc09003 29
b59d0bae 30 wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
7bc09003 31
1d7be270 32 set_freezable();
7bc09003 33 do {
1d7be270 34 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
d9872a69
JK
35 kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current) ||
36 gc_th->gc_wake,
1d7be270
JK
37 msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
38
d9872a69
JK
39 /* give it a try one time */
40 if (gc_th->gc_wake)
41 gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
42
274bd9ba
CY
43 if (try_to_freeze()) {
44 stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
7bc09003 45 continue;
274bd9ba 46 }
7bc09003
JK
47 if (kthread_should_stop())
48 break;
49
d6212a5f 50 if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
88dd8934 51 increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
274bd9ba 52 stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
d6212a5f
CL
53 continue;
54 }
55
55523519
CY
56 if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
57 f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
0f348028 58 f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
55523519 59 }
0f348028 60
274bd9ba
CY
61 if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
62 stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
dc6febb6 63 continue;
274bd9ba 64 }
dc6febb6 65
7bc09003
JK
66 /*
67 * [GC triggering condition]
68 * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
69 * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
70 * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
71 * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
72 * bdev's request list.
73 *
e1c42045 74 * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
7bc09003
JK
75 * Because it is possible that some segments can be
76 * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
77 * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
78 */
5b0e9539 79 if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT) {
d9872a69 80 wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
69babac0 81 mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
d9872a69
JK
82 goto do_gc;
83 }
84
274bd9ba
CY
85 if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex)) {
86 stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
69babac0 87 goto next;
274bd9ba 88 }
69babac0 89
a7d10cf3 90 if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
88dd8934 91 increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
7bc09003 92 mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
274bd9ba 93 stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
dc6febb6 94 goto next;
7bc09003
JK
95 }
96
97 if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
88dd8934 98 decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
7bc09003 99 else
88dd8934 100 increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
d9872a69 101do_gc:
dcdfff65 102 stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi);
7bc09003 103
43727527 104 /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
e066b83c 105 if (f2fs_gc(sbi, test_opt(sbi, FORCE_FG_GC), true, NULL_SEGNO))
b59d0bae 106 wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
81eb8d6e 107
84e4214f
JK
108 trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
109 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
110
4660f9c0
JK
111 /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
112 f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi);
dc6febb6
CY
113next:
114 sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
81eb8d6e 115
7bc09003
JK
116 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
117 return 0;
118}
119
4d57b86d 120int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
7bc09003 121{
1042d60f 122 struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
ec7b1f2d 123 dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
7a267f8d 124 int err = 0;
7bc09003 125
1ecc0c5c 126 gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
7a267f8d
NJ
127 if (!gc_th) {
128 err = -ENOMEM;
129 goto out;
130 }
7bc09003 131
d9872a69 132 gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
b59d0bae
NJ
133 gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
134 gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
135 gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
136
d9872a69 137 gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
d2dc095f 138
7bc09003
JK
139 sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
140 init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
141 sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
ec7b1f2d 142 "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
7bc09003 143 if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
7a267f8d 144 err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
5222595d 145 kvfree(gc_th);
25718423 146 sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
7bc09003 147 }
7a267f8d
NJ
148out:
149 return err;
7bc09003
JK
150}
151
4d57b86d 152void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
7bc09003
JK
153{
154 struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
155 if (!gc_th)
156 return;
157 kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
5222595d 158 kvfree(gc_th);
7bc09003
JK
159 sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
160}
161
5b0e9539 162static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
7bc09003 163{
d2dc095f
NJ
164 int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
165
5b0e9539
JK
166 switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
167 case GC_IDLE_CB:
168 gc_mode = GC_CB;
169 break;
170 case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
171 case GC_URGENT:
b27bc809 172 gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
5b0e9539
JK
173 break;
174 }
d2dc095f 175 return gc_mode;
7bc09003
JK
176}
177
178static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
179 int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
180{
181 struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
182
4ebefc44 183 if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
7bc09003
JK
184 p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
185 p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
a26b7c8a 186 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
7bc09003
JK
187 p->ofs_unit = 1;
188 } else {
5b0e9539 189 p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
7bc09003 190 p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
a26b7c8a 191 p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
7bc09003
JK
192 p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
193 }
a26b7c8a 194
e93b9865 195 /* we need to check every dirty segments in the FG_GC case */
b27bc809 196 if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
5b0e9539 197 (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT) &&
b27bc809 198 p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
b1c57c1c 199 p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
a26b7c8a 200
b94929d9
YS
201 /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
202 if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
203 (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
7a20b8a6
JK
204 p->offset = 0;
205 else
e066b83c 206 p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
7bc09003
JK
207}
208
209static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
210 struct victim_sel_policy *p)
211{
b7250d2d
JK
212 /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
213 if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
3519e3f9 214 return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
7bc09003 215 if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
c541a51b 216 return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
7bc09003
JK
217 else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
218 return UINT_MAX;
219 else /* No other gc_mode */
220 return 0;
221}
222
223static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
224{
225 struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
5ec4e49f 226 unsigned int secno;
7bc09003
JK
227
228 /*
229 * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
230 * selected by background GC before.
231 * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
232 */
7cd8558b 233 for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
5ec4e49f 234 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
b65ee148 235 continue;
5ec4e49f 236 clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
4ddb1a4d 237 return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
7bc09003
JK
238 }
239 return NULL_SEGNO;
240}
241
242static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
243{
244 struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
4ddb1a4d
JK
245 unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
246 unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
7bc09003
JK
247 unsigned long long mtime = 0;
248 unsigned int vblocks;
249 unsigned char age = 0;
250 unsigned char u;
251 unsigned int i;
252
253 for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
254 mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
302bd348 255 vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
7bc09003
JK
256
257 mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
258 vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
259
260 u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
261
e1c42045 262 /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
7bc09003
JK
263 if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
264 sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
265 if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
266 sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
267 if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
268 age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
269 sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
270
271 return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
272}
273
a57e564d
JX
274static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
275 unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
7bc09003
JK
276{
277 if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
2afce76a 278 return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
7bc09003
JK
279
280 /* alloc_mode == LFS */
281 if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
91f4382b 282 return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
7bc09003
JK
283 else
284 return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
285}
286
688159b6
FL
287static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
288 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
289{
290 unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
291
292 while (offset < end) {
293 if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
294 ++sum;
295 }
296 return sum;
297}
298
0a8165d7 299/*
111d2495 300 * This function is called from two paths.
7bc09003
JK
301 * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
302 * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
303 * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
304 * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
305 * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
306 */
307static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
308 unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
309{
310 struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
e066b83c 311 struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
7bc09003 312 struct victim_sel_policy p;
3fa56503 313 unsigned int secno, last_victim;
04f0b2ea 314 unsigned int last_segment;
688159b6 315 unsigned int nsearched = 0;
7bc09003 316
210f41bc 317 mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
04f0b2ea 318 last_segment = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
210f41bc 319
7bc09003
JK
320 p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
321 select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
322
323 p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
3fa56503 324 p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
7bc09003 325
e066b83c 326 if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
08ac9a38 327 if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false) &&
e066b83c
JK
328 !sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
329 p.min_segno = *result;
330 goto out;
331 }
332
3342bb30
CY
333 if (p.max_search == 0)
334 goto out;
335
e3080b01
CY
336 if (__is_large_section(sbi) && p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
337 if (sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
338 p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC];
339 *result = p.min_segno;
340 sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
341 goto got_result;
342 }
343 if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
344 sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
345 p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC];
346 *result = p.min_segno;
347 sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
348 goto got_result;
349 }
350 }
351
e066b83c 352 last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
7bc09003
JK
353 if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
354 p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
355 if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
356 goto got_it;
357 }
358
359 while (1) {
360 unsigned long cost;
5ec4e49f 361 unsigned int segno;
7bc09003 362
a43f7ec3
CY
363 segno = find_next_bit(p.dirty_segmap, last_segment, p.offset);
364 if (segno >= last_segment) {
e066b83c
JK
365 if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
366 last_segment =
367 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
368 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
7bc09003
JK
369 p.offset = 0;
370 continue;
371 }
372 break;
373 }
a57e564d
JX
374
375 p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
688159b6 376 if (p.ofs_unit > 1) {
a57e564d 377 p.offset -= segno % p.ofs_unit;
688159b6
FL
378 nsearched += count_bits(p.dirty_segmap,
379 p.offset - p.ofs_unit,
380 p.ofs_unit);
381 } else {
382 nsearched++;
383 }
384
bbf9f7d9
ST
385#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
386 /*
387 * skip selecting the invalid segno (that is failed due to block
388 * validity check failure during GC) to avoid endless GC loop in
389 * such cases.
390 */
391 if (test_bit(segno, sm->invalid_segmap))
392 goto next;
393#endif
394
4ddb1a4d 395 secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
7bc09003 396
5ec4e49f 397 if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
688159b6 398 goto next;
4354994f
DR
399 /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
400 if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
49dd883c
JK
401 get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno) &&
402 p.alloc_mode != SSR))
4354994f 403 goto next;
5ec4e49f 404 if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
688159b6 405 goto next;
7bc09003
JK
406
407 cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
408
409 if (p.min_cost > cost) {
410 p.min_segno = segno;
411 p.min_cost = cost;
a57e564d 412 }
688159b6
FL
413next:
414 if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
e066b83c
JK
415 if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
416 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = last_victim + 1;
4ce53776 417 else
e066b83c 418 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + 1;
04f0b2ea
QS
419 sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %=
420 (MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec);
7bc09003
JK
421 break;
422 }
423 }
7bc09003 424 if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
b2b3460a 425got_it:
e3080b01
CY
426 *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
427got_result:
7bc09003 428 if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
4ddb1a4d 429 secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
5ec4e49f
JK
430 if (gc_type == FG_GC)
431 sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
432 else
433 set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
7bc09003 434 }
8e46b3ed 435
e3c59108
ST
436 }
437out:
438 if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
8e46b3ed
NJ
439 trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
440 sbi->cur_victim_sec,
441 prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
7bc09003
JK
442 mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
443
444 return (p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO) ? 0 : 1;
445}
446
447static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
448 .get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
449};
450
7dda2af8 451static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
7bc09003 452{
7bc09003
JK
453 struct inode_entry *ie;
454
7dda2af8
CL
455 ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
456 if (ie)
457 return ie->inode;
7bc09003
JK
458 return NULL;
459}
460
7dda2af8 461static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
7bc09003 462{
6cc4af56
GZ
463 struct inode_entry *new_ie;
464
7dda2af8 465 if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
6cc4af56
GZ
466 iput(inode);
467 return;
7bc09003 468 }
4d57b86d 469 new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
7bc09003 470 new_ie->inode = inode;
f28e5034
CY
471
472 f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
7dda2af8 473 list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
7bc09003
JK
474}
475
7dda2af8 476static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
7bc09003
JK
477{
478 struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
7dda2af8
CL
479 list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
480 radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
7bc09003
JK
481 iput(ie->inode);
482 list_del(&ie->list);
4d57b86d 483 kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
7bc09003
JK
484 }
485}
486
487static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
488 unsigned int segno, int offset)
489{
490 struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
491 struct seg_entry *sentry;
492 int ret;
493
3d26fa6b 494 down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
7bc09003
JK
495 sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
496 ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
3d26fa6b 497 up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
43727527 498 return ret;
7bc09003
JK
499}
500
0a8165d7 501/*
7bc09003
JK
502 * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
503 * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
504 * ignore that.
505 */
48018b4c 506static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
7bc09003
JK
507 struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
508{
7bc09003 509 struct f2fs_summary *entry;
26d58599 510 block_t start_addr;
7bc09003 511 int off;
7ea984b0 512 int phase = 0;
c29fd0c0 513 bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
48018b4c 514 int submitted = 0;
7bc09003 515
26d58599
JK
516 start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
517
7bc09003
JK
518next_step:
519 entry = sum;
c718379b 520
c29fd0c0
CY
521 if (fggc && phase == 2)
522 atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
523
7bc09003
JK
524 for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
525 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
526 struct page *node_page;
26d58599 527 struct node_info ni;
48018b4c 528 int err;
7bc09003 529
43727527 530 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
7f3037a5 531 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
48018b4c 532 return submitted;
7bc09003 533
43727527 534 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
7bc09003
JK
535 continue;
536
7ea984b0 537 if (phase == 0) {
4d57b86d 538 f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
7ea984b0
CY
539 META_NAT, true);
540 continue;
541 }
542
543 if (phase == 1) {
4d57b86d 544 f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
7bc09003
JK
545 continue;
546 }
7ea984b0
CY
547
548 /* phase == 2 */
4d57b86d 549 node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
7bc09003
JK
550 if (IS_ERR(node_page))
551 continue;
552
4d57b86d 553 /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
9a01b56b
HY
554 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
555 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
556 continue;
26d58599
JK
557 }
558
7735730d
CY
559 if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni)) {
560 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
561 continue;
562 }
563
26d58599
JK
564 if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
565 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
566 continue;
9a01b56b
HY
567 }
568
48018b4c
CY
569 err = f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
570 if (!err && gc_type == FG_GC)
571 submitted++;
e1235983 572 stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
7bc09003 573 }
c718379b 574
7ea984b0 575 if (++phase < 3)
7bc09003 576 goto next_step;
c29fd0c0
CY
577
578 if (fggc)
579 atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
48018b4c 580 return submitted;
7bc09003
JK
581}
582
0a8165d7 583/*
9af45ef5
JK
584 * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
585 * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
586 * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
587 * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
588 * bug.
7bc09003 589 */
4d57b86d 590block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
7bc09003 591{
ce19a5d4
JK
592 unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
593 unsigned int bidx;
7bc09003 594
ce19a5d4
JK
595 if (node_ofs == 0)
596 return 0;
7bc09003 597
ce19a5d4 598 if (node_ofs <= 2) {
7bc09003
JK
599 bidx = node_ofs - 1;
600 } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
ce19a5d4 601 int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
7bc09003
JK
602 bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
603 } else {
ce19a5d4 604 int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
7bc09003
JK
605 bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
606 }
d02a6e61 607 return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
7bc09003
JK
608}
609
c1079892 610static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
7bc09003
JK
611 struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
612{
613 struct page *node_page;
614 nid_t nid;
615 unsigned int ofs_in_node;
616 block_t source_blkaddr;
617
618 nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
619 ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
620
4d57b86d 621 node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
7bc09003 622 if (IS_ERR(node_page))
c1079892 623 return false;
7bc09003 624
7735730d
CY
625 if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni)) {
626 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
627 return false;
628 }
7bc09003
JK
629
630 if (sum->version != dni->version) {
dcbb4c10
JP
631 f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
632 __func__);
c13ff37e 633 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
7bc09003
JK
634 }
635
636 *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
7a2af766 637 source_blkaddr = datablock_addr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
7bc09003
JK
638 f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
639
bbf9f7d9
ST
640 if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr) {
641#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
642 unsigned int segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddr);
643 unsigned long offset = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blkaddr);
644
645 if (unlikely(check_valid_map(sbi, segno, offset))) {
646 if (!test_and_set_bit(segno, SIT_I(sbi)->invalid_segmap)) {
647 f2fs_err(sbi, "mismatched blkaddr %u (source_blkaddr %u) in seg %u\n",
648 blkaddr, source_blkaddr, segno);
649 f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
650 }
651 }
652#endif
c1079892 653 return false;
bbf9f7d9 654 }
c1079892 655 return true;
7bc09003
JK
656}
657
6aa58d8a
CY
658static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
659{
660 struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
661 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
662 struct dnode_of_data dn;
663 struct page *page;
664 struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
665 struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
666 .sbi = sbi,
667 .ino = inode->i_ino,
668 .type = DATA,
669 .temp = COLD,
670 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
671 .op_flags = 0,
672 .encrypted_page = NULL,
673 .in_list = false,
674 .retry = false,
675 };
676 int err;
677
678 page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
679 if (!page)
680 return -ENOMEM;
681
682 if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
683 dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
93770ab7
CY
684 if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
685 DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))) {
10f966bb 686 err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
93770ab7
CY
687 goto put_page;
688 }
6aa58d8a
CY
689 goto got_it;
690 }
691
692 set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
693 err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
694 if (err)
695 goto put_page;
696 f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
697
93770ab7
CY
698 if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr)) {
699 err = -ENOENT;
700 goto put_page;
701 }
6aa58d8a 702 if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
93770ab7 703 DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
10f966bb 704 err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
6aa58d8a
CY
705 goto put_page;
706 }
707got_it:
708 /* read page */
709 fio.page = page;
710 fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
711
9bf1a3f7
YS
712 /*
713 * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
714 * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
715 */
bae0ee7a 716 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
9bf1a3f7
YS
717
718 f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
719
6aa58d8a
CY
720 fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
721 dn.data_blkaddr,
722 FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
723 if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
724 err = -ENOMEM;
725 goto put_page;
726 }
727
728 err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
729 if (err)
730 goto put_encrypted_page;
731 f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
732 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
733 return 0;
734put_encrypted_page:
735 f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
736put_page:
737 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
738 return err;
739}
740
d4c759ee
JK
741/*
742 * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
743 * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
744 */
48018b4c 745static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
2ef79ecb 746 int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
4375a336
JK
747{
748 struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
749 .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
39d787be 750 .ino = inode->i_ino,
4375a336 751 .type = DATA,
a912b54d 752 .temp = COLD,
04d328de 753 .op = REQ_OP_READ,
70fd7614 754 .op_flags = 0,
4375a336 755 .encrypted_page = NULL,
fb830fc5 756 .in_list = false,
fe16efe6 757 .retry = false,
4375a336
JK
758 };
759 struct dnode_of_data dn;
760 struct f2fs_summary sum;
761 struct node_info ni;
6aa58d8a 762 struct page *page, *mpage;
4356e48e 763 block_t newaddr;
48018b4c 764 int err = 0;
107a805d 765 bool lfs_mode = test_opt(fio.sbi, LFS);
4375a336
JK
766
767 /* do not read out */
a56c7c6f 768 page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
4375a336 769 if (!page)
48018b4c 770 return -ENOMEM;
4375a336 771
48018b4c
CY
772 if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
773 err = -ENOENT;
20614711 774 goto out;
48018b4c 775 }
20614711 776
2ef79ecb
CY
777 if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
778 F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
779 F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
48018b4c 780 err = -EAGAIN;
5fe45743 781 goto out;
2ef79ecb 782 }
5fe45743 783
1ad71a27
JK
784 if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
785 f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
48018b4c 786 err = -EAGAIN;
1ad71a27
JK
787 goto out;
788 }
789
4375a336 790 set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
4d57b86d 791 err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
4375a336
JK
792 if (err)
793 goto out;
794
08b39fbd
CY
795 if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
796 ClearPageUptodate(page);
48018b4c 797 err = -ENOENT;
4375a336 798 goto put_out;
08b39fbd
CY
799 }
800
801 /*
802 * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
803 * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
804 */
bae0ee7a 805 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
4375a336 806
9bf1a3f7
YS
807 f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
808
7735730d
CY
809 err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
810 if (err)
811 goto put_out;
812
4375a336
JK
813 set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
814
815 /* read page */
816 fio.page = page;
7a9d7548 817 fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
4375a336 818
107a805d
CY
819 if (lfs_mode)
820 down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
821
543b8c46
JK
822 mpage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
823 fio.old_blkaddr, false);
824 if (!mpage)
825 goto up_out;
826
827 fio.encrypted_page = mpage;
828
829 /* read source block in mpage */
830 if (!PageUptodate(mpage)) {
831 err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
832 if (err) {
833 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
834 goto up_out;
835 }
836 lock_page(mpage);
837 if (unlikely(mpage->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi) ||
838 !PageUptodate(mpage))) {
839 err = -EIO;
840 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
841 goto up_out;
842 }
843 }
844
4d57b86d 845 f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
fb830fc5 846 &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA, NULL, false);
4356e48e 847
01eccef7
CY
848 fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
849 newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
4356e48e
CY
850 if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
851 err = -ENOMEM;
6aa58d8a 852 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
543b8c46 853 goto recover_block;
4356e48e 854 }
548aedac 855
543b8c46 856 /* write target block */
bae0ee7a 857 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true, true);
543b8c46
JK
858 memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
859 page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
860 f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
861 invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
862 fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
863
8d64d365 864 set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
6282adbf
JK
865 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
866 dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
867
548aedac 868 set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
17c50035 869 ClearPageError(page);
4375a336
JK
870
871 /* allocate block address */
bae0ee7a 872 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true, true);
4356e48e 873
04d328de 874 fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
70fd7614 875 fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
4356e48e 876 fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
fe16efe6
CY
877 f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
878 if (fio.retry) {
48018b4c 879 err = -EAGAIN;
a9d572c7
SY
880 if (PageWriteback(fio.encrypted_page))
881 end_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
882 goto put_page_out;
883 }
4375a336 884
b0af6d49
CY
885 f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
886
f28b3434 887 f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
91942321 888 set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
4375a336 889 if (page->index == 0)
91942321 890 set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
548aedac 891put_page_out:
4375a336 892 f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
4356e48e
CY
893recover_block:
894 if (err)
4d57b86d 895 f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
4356e48e 896 true, true);
543b8c46
JK
897up_out:
898 if (lfs_mode)
899 up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
4375a336
JK
900put_out:
901 f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
902out:
903 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
48018b4c 904 return err;
4375a336
JK
905}
906
48018b4c 907static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
20614711 908 unsigned int segno, int off)
7bc09003 909{
c879f90d 910 struct page *page;
48018b4c 911 int err = 0;
c879f90d 912
4d57b86d 913 page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
c879f90d 914 if (IS_ERR(page))
48018b4c 915 return PTR_ERR(page);
63a0b7cb 916
48018b4c
CY
917 if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
918 err = -ENOENT;
20614711 919 goto out;
48018b4c 920 }
20614711 921
2ef79ecb
CY
922 if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
923 F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
924 F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
48018b4c 925 err = -EAGAIN;
5fe45743 926 goto out;
2ef79ecb 927 }
1ad71a27
JK
928 if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
929 if (gc_type == FG_GC)
930 f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
48018b4c 931 err = -EAGAIN;
1ad71a27
JK
932 goto out;
933 }
5fe45743 934
7bc09003 935 if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
48018b4c
CY
936 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
937 err = -EAGAIN;
4ebefc44 938 goto out;
48018b4c 939 }
7bc09003
JK
940 set_page_dirty(page);
941 set_cold_data(page);
942 } else {
c879f90d
JK
943 struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
944 .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
39d787be 945 .ino = inode->i_ino,
c879f90d 946 .type = DATA,
a912b54d 947 .temp = COLD,
04d328de 948 .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
70fd7614 949 .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
e959c8f5 950 .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
c879f90d 951 .page = page,
4375a336 952 .encrypted_page = NULL,
cc15620b 953 .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
b0af6d49 954 .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
c879f90d 955 };
72e1c797 956 bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
72e1c797
CY
957
958retry:
bae0ee7a 959 f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
8d64d365
CY
960
961 set_page_dirty(page);
933439c8 962 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
a7ffdbe2 963 inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
4d57b86d 964 f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
933439c8 965 }
72e1c797 966
7bc09003 967 set_cold_data(page);
72e1c797 968
4d57b86d 969 err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
14a28559
CY
970 if (err) {
971 clear_cold_data(page);
972 if (err == -ENOMEM) {
973 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
974 goto retry;
975 }
976 if (is_dirty)
977 set_page_dirty(page);
72e1c797 978 }
7bc09003
JK
979 }
980out:
981 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
48018b4c 982 return err;
7bc09003
JK
983}
984
0a8165d7 985/*
7bc09003
JK
986 * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
987 * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
988 * modify parent node.
989 * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
990 * the victim data block is ignored.
991 */
48018b4c 992static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
7dda2af8 993 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
7bc09003
JK
994{
995 struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
996 struct f2fs_summary *entry;
997 block_t start_addr;
43727527 998 int off;
7bc09003 999 int phase = 0;
48018b4c 1000 int submitted = 0;
7bc09003
JK
1001
1002 start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
1003
1004next_step:
1005 entry = sum;
c718379b 1006
7bc09003
JK
1007 for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
1008 struct page *data_page;
1009 struct inode *inode;
1010 struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
1011 unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
1012 block_t start_bidx;
7ea984b0 1013 nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
7bc09003 1014
43727527 1015 /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
7f3037a5 1016 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
48018b4c 1017 return submitted;
7bc09003 1018
43727527 1019 if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
7bc09003
JK
1020 continue;
1021
1022 if (phase == 0) {
4d57b86d 1023 f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
7ea984b0
CY
1024 META_NAT, true);
1025 continue;
1026 }
1027
1028 if (phase == 1) {
4d57b86d 1029 f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
7bc09003
JK
1030 continue;
1031 }
1032
1033 /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
c1079892 1034 if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
7bc09003
JK
1035 continue;
1036
7ea984b0 1037 if (phase == 2) {
4d57b86d 1038 f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
7bc09003
JK
1039 continue;
1040 }
1041
7bc09003
JK
1042 ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
1043
7ea984b0 1044 if (phase == 3) {
d4686d56 1045 inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
b73e5282 1046 if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode))
7bc09003
JK
1047 continue;
1048
bb06664a 1049 if (!down_write_trylock(
b2532c69 1050 &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
bb06664a 1051 iput(inode);
6f8d4455 1052 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
bb06664a
CY
1053 continue;
1054 }
1055
6aa58d8a
CY
1056 start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
1057 ofs_in_node;
1058
1059 if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
1060 int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
1061
1062 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1063 if (err) {
1064 iput(inode);
1065 continue;
1066 }
1067 add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1068 continue;
1069 }
1070
4d57b86d 1071 data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
6aa58d8a 1072 start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
b2532c69 1073 up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
31a32688
CL
1074 if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
1075 iput(inode);
1076 continue;
1077 }
7bc09003
JK
1078
1079 f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
7dda2af8 1080 add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
31a32688
CL
1081 continue;
1082 }
1083
7ea984b0 1084 /* phase 4 */
7dda2af8 1085 inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
31a32688 1086 if (inode) {
82e0a5aa
CY
1087 struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1088 bool locked = false;
48018b4c 1089 int err;
82e0a5aa
CY
1090
1091 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
b2532c69 1092 if (!down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]))
82e0a5aa
CY
1093 continue;
1094 if (!down_write_trylock(
b2532c69 1095 &fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
6f8d4455 1096 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
b2532c69 1097 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
82e0a5aa
CY
1098 continue;
1099 }
1100 locked = true;
73ac2f4e
CY
1101
1102 /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1103 inode_dio_wait(inode);
82e0a5aa
CY
1104 }
1105
4d57b86d 1106 start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
c879f90d 1107 + ofs_in_node;
6dbb1796 1108 if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
48018b4c
CY
1109 err = move_data_block(inode, start_bidx,
1110 gc_type, segno, off);
4375a336 1111 else
48018b4c 1112 err = move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
d4c759ee 1113 segno, off);
82e0a5aa 1114
48018b4c
CY
1115 if (!err && (gc_type == FG_GC ||
1116 f2fs_post_read_required(inode)))
1117 submitted++;
1118
82e0a5aa 1119 if (locked) {
b2532c69
CY
1120 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1121 up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
82e0a5aa
CY
1122 }
1123
e1235983 1124 stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
7bc09003 1125 }
7bc09003 1126 }
c718379b 1127
7ea984b0 1128 if (++phase < 5)
7bc09003 1129 goto next_step;
48018b4c
CY
1130
1131 return submitted;
7bc09003
JK
1132}
1133
1134static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
8a2d0ace 1135 int gc_type)
7bc09003
JK
1136{
1137 struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1138 int ret;
8a2d0ace 1139
3d26fa6b 1140 down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
8a2d0ace
GZ
1141 ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
1142 NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
3d26fa6b 1143 up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
7bc09003
JK
1144 return ret;
1145}
1146
718e53fa
CY
1147static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1148 unsigned int start_segno,
7dda2af8 1149 struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type)
7bc09003
JK
1150{
1151 struct page *sum_page;
1152 struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
c718379b 1153 struct blk_plug plug;
718e53fa
CY
1154 unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1155 unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec;
e3080b01 1156 int seg_freed = 0, migrated = 0;
718e53fa
CY
1157 unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1158 SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
48018b4c 1159 int submitted = 0;
7bc09003 1160
e3080b01
CY
1161 if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1162 end_segno = rounddown(end_segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
1163
718e53fa 1164 /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
2c70c5e3 1165 if (__is_large_section(sbi))
4d57b86d 1166 f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
e3080b01 1167 end_segno - segno, META_SSA, true);
718e53fa
CY
1168
1169 /* reference all summary page */
1170 while (segno < end_segno) {
4d57b86d 1171 sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
edc55aaf
JK
1172 if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1173 int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1174
1175 end_segno = segno - 1;
1176 for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1177 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1178 GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1179 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1180 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1181 }
1182 return err;
1183 }
718e53fa
CY
1184 unlock_page(sum_page);
1185 }
7bc09003 1186
c718379b
JK
1187 blk_start_plug(&plug);
1188
718e53fa 1189 for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
aa987273 1190
718e53fa
CY
1191 /* find segment summary of victim */
1192 sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1193 GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
718e53fa 1194 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
7bc09003 1195
d6c66cd1
YS
1196 if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1197 goto freed;
e3080b01
CY
1198 if (__is_large_section(sbi) &&
1199 migrated >= sbi->migration_granularity)
1200 goto skip;
d6c66cd1 1201 if (!PageUptodate(sum_page) || unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
e3080b01 1202 goto skip;
de0dcc40 1203
718e53fa 1204 sum = page_address(sum_page);
10d255c3 1205 if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
dcbb4c10
JP
1206 f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1207 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
10d255c3 1208 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
793ab1c8 1209 f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
e3080b01 1210 goto skip;
10d255c3 1211 }
718e53fa
CY
1212
1213 /*
1214 * this is to avoid deadlock:
1215 * - lock_page(sum_page) - f2fs_replace_block
3d26fa6b
CY
1216 * - check_valid_map() - down_write(sentry_lock)
1217 * - down_read(sentry_lock) - change_curseg()
718e53fa
CY
1218 * - lock_page(sum_page)
1219 */
718e53fa 1220 if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
48018b4c 1221 submitted += gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno,
718e53fa 1222 gc_type);
48018b4c
CY
1223 else
1224 submitted += gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list,
1225 segno, gc_type);
718e53fa
CY
1226
1227 stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, type, gc_type);
c56f16da 1228
d6c66cd1 1229freed:
c56f16da
CY
1230 if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1231 get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1232 seg_freed++;
e3080b01
CY
1233 migrated++;
1234
1235 if (__is_large_section(sbi) && segno + 1 < end_segno)
1236 sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = segno + 1;
1237skip:
718e53fa
CY
1238 f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1239 }
1240
48018b4c 1241 if (submitted)
b9109b0e
JK
1242 f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi,
1243 (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE) ? NODE : DATA);
c718379b 1244
718e53fa 1245 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
7bc09003 1246
17d899df
CY
1247 stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
1248
c56f16da 1249 return seg_freed;
7bc09003
JK
1250}
1251
e066b83c
JK
1252int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
1253 bool background, unsigned int segno)
7bc09003 1254{
d530d4d8 1255 int gc_type = sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
c56f16da
CY
1256 int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
1257 int ret = 0;
d5053a34 1258 struct cp_control cpc;
e066b83c 1259 unsigned int init_segno = segno;
7dda2af8
CL
1260 struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1261 .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
f6bb2a2c 1262 .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
7dda2af8 1263 };
2ef79ecb 1264 unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
6f8d4455 1265 unsigned long long first_skipped;
2ef79ecb 1266 unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
d5053a34 1267
c56f16da
CY
1268 trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
1269 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1270 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1271 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1272 free_sections(sbi),
1273 free_segments(sbi),
1274 reserved_segments(sbi),
1275 prefree_segments(sbi));
1276
119ee914 1277 cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
6f8d4455
JK
1278 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1279 first_skipped = last_skipped;
7bc09003 1280gc_more:
1751e8a6 1281 if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
e5dbd956 1282 ret = -EINVAL;
408e9375 1283 goto stop;
e5dbd956 1284 }
6d5a1495
CY
1285 if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1286 ret = -EIO;
203681f6 1287 goto stop;
6d5a1495 1288 }
7bc09003 1289
19f4e688 1290 if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
6e17bfbc 1291 /*
19f4e688
HP
1292 * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1293 * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1294 * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
6e17bfbc 1295 */
4354994f
DR
1296 if (prefree_segments(sbi) &&
1297 !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)) {
4d57b86d 1298 ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
8fd5a37e
JK
1299 if (ret)
1300 goto stop;
1301 }
19f4e688
HP
1302 if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1303 gc_type = FG_GC;
d64f8047 1304 }
7bc09003 1305
19f4e688 1306 /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
c56f16da
CY
1307 if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
1308 ret = -EINVAL;
19f4e688 1309 goto stop;
c56f16da
CY
1310 }
1311 if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type)) {
1312 ret = -ENODATA;
408e9375 1313 goto stop;
c56f16da 1314 }
7bc09003 1315
c56f16da
CY
1316 seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type);
1317 if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed == sbi->segs_per_sec)
45fe8492 1318 sec_freed++;
c56f16da 1319 total_freed += seg_freed;
43727527 1320
2ef79ecb 1321 if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
6f8d4455
JK
1322 if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
1323 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
2ef79ecb
CY
1324 skipped_round++;
1325 last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1326 round++;
1327 }
1328
957fa478 1329 if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed)
5ec4e49f 1330 sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
43727527 1331
6f8d4455
JK
1332 if (sync)
1333 goto stop;
1334
1335 if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1336 if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
1337 skipped_round * 2 < round) {
e066b83c 1338 segno = NULL_SEGNO;
d530d4d8 1339 goto gc_more;
e066b83c 1340 }
43727527 1341
6f8d4455
JK
1342 if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
1343 (last_skipped - first_skipped) >
1344 sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
1345 f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
1346 segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1347 goto gc_more;
1348 }
4354994f 1349 if (gc_type == FG_GC && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
4d57b86d 1350 ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
d530d4d8 1351 }
408e9375 1352stop:
e066b83c
JK
1353 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1354 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = init_segno;
c56f16da
CY
1355
1356 trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
1357 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1358 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1359 get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1360 free_sections(sbi),
1361 free_segments(sbi),
1362 reserved_segments(sbi),
1363 prefree_segments(sbi));
1364
7bc09003
JK
1365 mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1366
7dda2af8 1367 put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
d530d4d8 1368
61f7725a 1369 if (sync && !ret)
d530d4d8 1370 ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
43727527 1371 return ret;
7bc09003
JK
1372}
1373
4d57b86d 1374void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
7bc09003
JK
1375{
1376 DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
e93b9865 1377
1ad71a27 1378 sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
d5793249
JK
1379
1380 /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
0916878d 1381 if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !__is_large_section(sbi))
d5793249
JK
1382 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1383 GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
7bc09003 1384}
04f0b2ea
QS
1385
1386static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int start,
1387 unsigned int end)
1388{
1389 int type;
1390 unsigned int segno, next_inuse;
1391 int err = 0;
1392
1393 /* Move out cursegs from the target range */
1394 for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; type++)
1395 allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
1396
1397 /* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */
1398 for (segno = start; segno <= end; segno += sbi->segs_per_sec) {
1399 struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1400 .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1401 .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1402 };
1403
1404 mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1405 do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC);
1406 mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
1407 put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1408
1409 if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true))
1410 return -EAGAIN;
1411 }
1412
1413 err = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
1414 if (err)
1415 return err;
1416
1417 next_inuse = find_next_inuse(FREE_I(sbi), end + 1, start);
1418 if (next_inuse <= end) {
dcbb4c10
JP
1419 f2fs_err(sbi, "segno %u should be free but still inuse!",
1420 next_inuse);
04f0b2ea
QS
1421 f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
1422 }
1423 return err;
1424}
1425
1426static void update_sb_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1427{
1428 struct f2fs_super_block *raw_sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
1429 int section_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->section_count);
1430 int segment_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count);
1431 int segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count_main);
1432 long long block_count = le64_to_cpu(raw_sb->block_count);
1433 int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1434
1435 raw_sb->section_count = cpu_to_le32(section_count + secs);
1436 raw_sb->segment_count = cpu_to_le32(segment_count + segs);
1437 raw_sb->segment_count_main = cpu_to_le32(segment_count_main + segs);
1438 raw_sb->block_count = cpu_to_le64(block_count +
1439 (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg);
46d9ce19
QS
1440 if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1441 int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1442 int dev_segs =
1443 le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments);
1444
1445 raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments =
1446 cpu_to_le32(dev_segs + segs);
1447 }
04f0b2ea
QS
1448}
1449
1450static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1451{
1452 int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
46d9ce19 1453 long long blks = (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg;
04f0b2ea
QS
1454 long long user_block_count =
1455 le64_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count);
1456
1457 SM_I(sbi)->segment_count = (int)SM_I(sbi)->segment_count + segs;
1458 MAIN_SEGS(sbi) = (int)MAIN_SEGS(sbi) + segs;
1459 FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections + secs;
1460 FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments + segs;
46d9ce19
QS
1461 F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count = cpu_to_le64(user_block_count + blks);
1462
1463 if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1464 int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1465
1466 FDEV(last_dev).total_segments =
1467 (int)FDEV(last_dev).total_segments + segs;
1468 FDEV(last_dev).end_blk =
1469 (long long)FDEV(last_dev).end_blk + blks;
1470#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
1471 FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz = (int)FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz +
1472 (int)(blks >> sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz);
1473#endif
1474 }
04f0b2ea
QS
1475}
1476
1477int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 block_count)
1478{
1479 __u64 old_block_count, shrunk_blocks;
1480 unsigned int secs;
1481 int gc_mode, gc_type;
1482 int err = 0;
1483 __u32 rem;
1484
1485 old_block_count = le64_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->block_count);
1486 if (block_count > old_block_count)
1487 return -EINVAL;
1488
46d9ce19
QS
1489 if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1490 int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1491 __u64 last_segs = FDEV(last_dev).total_segments;
1492
1493 if (block_count + last_segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg <=
1494 old_block_count)
1495 return -EINVAL;
1496 }
1497
04f0b2ea
QS
1498 /* new fs size should align to section size */
1499 div_u64_rem(block_count, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), &rem);
1500 if (rem)
1501 return -EINVAL;
1502
1503 if (block_count == old_block_count)
1504 return 0;
1505
1506 if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) {
dcbb4c10 1507 f2fs_err(sbi, "Should run fsck to repair first.");
10f966bb 1508 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
04f0b2ea
QS
1509 }
1510
1511 if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_CHECKPOINT)) {
dcbb4c10 1512 f2fs_err(sbi, "Checkpoint should be enabled.");
04f0b2ea
QS
1513 return -EINVAL;
1514 }
1515
1516 freeze_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev);
1517
1518 shrunk_blocks = old_block_count - block_count;
1519 secs = div_u64(shrunk_blocks, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
1520 spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1521 if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
1522 sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
1523 F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
1524 err = -ENOSPC;
1525 else
1526 sbi->user_block_count -= shrunk_blocks;
1527 spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1528 if (err) {
1529 thaw_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev, sbi->sb);
1530 return err;
1531 }
1532
1533 mutex_lock(&sbi->resize_mutex);
1534 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1535
1536 mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1537
1538 MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
1539
1540 for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
1541 if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >=
1542 MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec)
1543 SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
1544
1545 for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
1546 if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >=
1547 MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec)
1548 sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
1549
1550 mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1551
1552 err = free_segment_range(sbi, MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec,
1553 MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1);
1554 if (err)
1555 goto out;
1556
1557 update_sb_metadata(sbi, -secs);
1558
1559 err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
1560 if (err) {
1561 update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
1562 goto out;
1563 }
1564
1565 update_fs_metadata(sbi, -secs);
1566 clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1567 err = f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
1568 if (err) {
1569 update_fs_metadata(sbi, secs);
1570 update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
1571 f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
1572 }
1573out:
1574 if (err) {
1575 set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
dcbb4c10 1576 f2fs_err(sbi, "resize_fs failed, should run fsck to repair!");
04f0b2ea
QS
1577
1578 MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
1579 spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1580 sbi->user_block_count += shrunk_blocks;
1581 spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1582 }
1583 clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1584 mutex_unlock(&sbi->resize_mutex);
1585 thaw_bdev(sbi->sb->s_bdev, sbi->sb);
1586 return err;
1587}