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90586523
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 * any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
16 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/dcache.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
5a0e3ad6 21#include <linux/gfp.h>
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22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
7131485a 24#include <linux/mount.h>
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25#include <linux/srcu.h>
26
27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28#include "fsnotify.h"
c63181e6 29#include "../mount.h"
90586523 30
3be25f49
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31/*
32 * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
33 */
34void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
35{
36 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
37}
38EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
39
ca9c726e
AG
40void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
41{
42 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
43}
44
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45/*
46 * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
47 * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
48 * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
49 * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
50 * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
51 */
52void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
53{
54 struct dentry *alias;
55 int watched;
56
57 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
58 return;
59
60 /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
61 watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
62
873feea0 63 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
c28f7e56
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64 /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
65 * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
946e51f2 66 hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
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67 struct dentry *child;
68
69 /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
70 * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
71 * original inode) */
2fd6b7f5 72 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
946e51f2 73 list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) {
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74 if (!child->d_inode)
75 continue;
76
2fd6b7f5 77 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
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78 if (watched)
79 child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
80 else
81 child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
82 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
83 }
2fd6b7f5 84 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
c28f7e56 85 }
873feea0 86 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
c28f7e56
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87}
88
89/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
52420392 90int __fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
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91{
92 struct dentry *parent;
93 struct inode *p_inode;
52420392 94 int ret = 0;
c28f7e56 95
72acc854 96 if (!dentry)
2069601b 97 dentry = path->dentry;
28c60e37 98
c28f7e56 99 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
52420392 100 return 0;
c28f7e56 101
4d4eb366 102 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
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103 p_inode = parent->d_inode;
104
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105 if (unlikely(!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)))
106 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
107 else if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
c28f7e56
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108 /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
109 * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
110 mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
111
2069601b 112 if (path)
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113 ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
114 dentry->d_name.name, 0);
28c60e37 115 else
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116 ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
117 dentry->d_name.name, 0);
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118 }
119
4d4eb366 120 dput(parent);
52420392
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121
122 return ret;
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123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
125
fd657170 126static int send_to_group(struct inode *to_tell,
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127 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
128 struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
129 __u32 mask, void *data,
613a807f 130 int data_is, u32 cookie,
7053aee2 131 const unsigned char *file_name)
7131485a 132{
faa9560a 133 struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
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134 __u32 inode_test_mask = 0;
135 __u32 vfsmount_test_mask = 0;
613a807f 136
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137 if (unlikely(!inode_mark && !vfsmount_mark)) {
138 BUG();
139 return 0;
140 }
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141
142 /* clear ignored on inode modification */
143 if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
144 if (inode_mark &&
145 !(inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
146 inode_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
147 if (vfsmount_mark &&
148 !(vfsmount_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
149 vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
150 }
5ba08e2e 151
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152 /* does the inode mark tell us to do something? */
153 if (inode_mark) {
faa9560a 154 group = inode_mark->group;
84e1ab4d 155 inode_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
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156 inode_test_mask &= inode_mark->mask;
157 inode_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
158 }
613a807f 159
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160 /* does the vfsmount_mark tell us to do something? */
161 if (vfsmount_mark) {
84e1ab4d 162 vfsmount_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
faa9560a 163 group = vfsmount_mark->group;
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164 vfsmount_test_mask &= vfsmount_mark->mask;
165 vfsmount_test_mask &= ~vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask;
166 if (inode_mark)
167 vfsmount_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
168 }
169
fd657170 170 pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p mask=%x inode_mark=%p"
84e1ab4d 171 " inode_test_mask=%x vfsmount_mark=%p vfsmount_test_mask=%x"
7053aee2 172 " data=%p data_is=%d cookie=%d\n",
fd657170 173 __func__, group, to_tell, mask, inode_mark,
84e1ab4d 174 inode_test_mask, vfsmount_mark, vfsmount_test_mask, data,
7053aee2 175 data_is, cookie);
faa9560a 176
ce8f76fb 177 if (!inode_test_mask && !vfsmount_test_mask)
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178 return 0;
179
7053aee2
JK
180 return group->ops->handle_event(group, to_tell, inode_mark,
181 vfsmount_mark, mask, data, data_is,
45a22f4c 182 file_name, cookie);
7131485a
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183}
184
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185/*
186 * This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions
187 * in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call
188 * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the
189 * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary.
190 */
c4ec54b4
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191int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
192 const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
90586523 193{
84e1ab4d 194 struct hlist_node *inode_node = NULL, *vfsmount_node = NULL;
613a807f
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195 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = NULL, *vfsmount_mark = NULL;
196 struct fsnotify_group *inode_group, *vfsmount_group;
c63181e6 197 struct mount *mnt;
c4ec54b4 198 int idx, ret = 0;
e42e2773
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199 /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */
200 __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
90586523 201
2069601b 202 if (data_is == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
c63181e6 203 mnt = real_mount(((struct path *)data)->mnt);
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204 else
205 mnt = NULL;
206
207 /*
208 * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
209 * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
210 * this type of event.
211 */
212 if (!(mask & FS_MODIFY) &&
213 !(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask) &&
214 !(mnt && test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))
215 return 0;
3a9fb89f 216
75c1be48 217 idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
7131485a 218
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219 if ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
220 (test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask))
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221 inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
222 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
613a807f 223
84e1ab4d
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224 if (mnt && ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
225 (test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))) {
226 vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks.first,
227 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
228 inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
229 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
90586523 230 }
75c1be48 231
8edc6e16
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232 /*
233 * We need to merge inode & vfsmount mark lists so that inode mark
234 * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount mark notifications.
235 * That's why this traversal is so complicated...
236 */
613a807f 237 while (inode_node || vfsmount_node) {
8edc6e16
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238 inode_group = NULL;
239 inode_mark = NULL;
240 vfsmount_group = NULL;
241 vfsmount_mark = NULL;
5f3f259f 242
613a807f
EP
243 if (inode_node) {
244 inode_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(inode_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
0809ab69 245 struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
613a807f 246 inode_group = inode_mark->group;
f72adfd5 247 }
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248
249 if (vfsmount_node) {
250 vfsmount_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
0809ab69 251 struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
613a807f 252 vfsmount_group = vfsmount_mark->group;
f72adfd5 253 }
613a807f 254
8edc6e16
JK
255 if (inode_group && vfsmount_group) {
256 int cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(inode_group,
257 vfsmount_group);
258 if (cmp > 0) {
259 inode_group = NULL;
260 inode_mark = NULL;
261 } else if (cmp < 0) {
262 vfsmount_group = NULL;
263 vfsmount_mark = NULL;
264 }
7131485a 265 }
8edc6e16
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266 ret = send_to_group(to_tell, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark, mask,
267 data, data_is, cookie, file_name);
613a807f 268
ff8bcbd0
EP
269 if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
270 goto out;
271
92b4678e 272 if (inode_group)
ce8f76fb
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273 inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_node->next,
274 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
92b4678e 275 if (vfsmount_group)
ce8f76fb
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276 vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node->next,
277 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
7131485a 278 }
ff8bcbd0
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279 ret = 0;
280out:
75c1be48 281 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
c4ec54b4 282
98b5c10d 283 return ret;
90586523
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284}
285EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
286
287static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
288{
75c1be48
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289 int ret;
290
20dee624
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291 BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS) != 23);
292
75c1be48
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293 ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
294 if (ret)
295 panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
296
297 return 0;
90586523 298}
75c1be48 299core_initcall(fsnotify_init);