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1da177e4 1/*
7b718769
NS
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4 4 *
7b718769
NS
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
1da177e4
LT
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
7b718769
NS
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
1da177e4 13 *
7b718769
NS
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 */
1da177e4
LT
18#ifndef __XFS_BUF_H__
19#define __XFS_BUF_H__
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
c94c2acf 26#include <linux/dax.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28#include <linux/uio.h>
e80dfa19 29#include <linux/list_lru.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31/*
32 * Base types
33 */
34
ce8e922c
NS
35#define XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL ((xfs_daddr_t) (-1LL))
36
ce8e922c
NS
37typedef enum {
38 XBRW_READ = 1, /* transfer into target memory */
39 XBRW_WRITE = 2, /* transfer from target memory */
40 XBRW_ZERO = 3, /* Zero target memory */
41} xfs_buf_rw_t;
42
6fb8a90a
CM
43#define XBF_READ (1 << 0) /* buffer intended for reading from device */
44#define XBF_WRITE (1 << 1) /* buffer intended for writing to device */
45#define XBF_READ_AHEAD (1 << 2) /* asynchronous read-ahead */
c891c30a 46#define XBF_NO_IOACCT (1 << 3) /* bypass I/O accounting (non-LRU bufs) */
6fb8a90a
CM
47#define XBF_ASYNC (1 << 4) /* initiator will not wait for completion */
48#define XBF_DONE (1 << 5) /* all pages in the buffer uptodate */
49#define XBF_STALE (1 << 6) /* buffer has been staled, do not find it */
ac8809f9 50#define XBF_WRITE_FAIL (1 << 24)/* async writes have failed on this buffer */
1d5ae5df
CH
51
52/* I/O hints for the BIO layer */
6fb8a90a
CM
53#define XBF_SYNCIO (1 << 10)/* treat this buffer as synchronous I/O */
54#define XBF_FUA (1 << 11)/* force cache write through mode */
55#define XBF_FLUSH (1 << 12)/* flush the disk cache before a write */
1da177e4 56
807cbbdb 57/* flags used only as arguments to access routines */
6fb8a90a
CM
58#define XBF_TRYLOCK (1 << 16)/* lock requested, but do not wait */
59#define XBF_UNMAPPED (1 << 17)/* do not map the buffer */
1da177e4 60
807cbbdb 61/* flags used only internally */
6fb8a90a
CM
62#define _XBF_PAGES (1 << 20)/* backed by refcounted pages */
63#define _XBF_KMEM (1 << 21)/* backed by heap memory */
64#define _XBF_DELWRI_Q (1 << 22)/* buffer on a delwri queue */
65#define _XBF_COMPOUND (1 << 23)/* compound buffer */
6ab455ee 66
807cbbdb 67typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
1da177e4 68
0b1b213f
CH
69#define XFS_BUF_FLAGS \
70 { XBF_READ, "READ" }, \
71 { XBF_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
1d5ae5df 72 { XBF_READ_AHEAD, "READ_AHEAD" }, \
1247ec4c 73 { XBF_NO_IOACCT, "NO_IOACCT" }, \
0b1b213f
CH
74 { XBF_ASYNC, "ASYNC" }, \
75 { XBF_DONE, "DONE" }, \
0b1b213f 76 { XBF_STALE, "STALE" }, \
ac8809f9 77 { XBF_WRITE_FAIL, "WRITE_FAIL" }, \
1d5ae5df
CH
78 { XBF_SYNCIO, "SYNCIO" }, \
79 { XBF_FUA, "FUA" }, \
80 { XBF_FLUSH, "FLUSH" }, \
6fb8a90a 81 { XBF_TRYLOCK, "TRYLOCK" }, /* should never be set */\
611c9946 82 { XBF_UNMAPPED, "UNMAPPED" }, /* ditto */\
0b1b213f 83 { _XBF_PAGES, "PAGES" }, \
0e6e847f 84 { _XBF_KMEM, "KMEM" }, \
cbb7baab 85 { _XBF_DELWRI_Q, "DELWRI_Q" }, \
63db7c81 86 { _XBF_COMPOUND, "COMPOUND" }
a4082357 87
ac8809f9 88
a4082357
DC
89/*
90 * Internal state flags.
91 */
92#define XFS_BSTATE_DISPOSE (1 << 0) /* buffer being discarded */
63db7c81 93#define XFS_BSTATE_IN_FLIGHT (1 << 1) /* I/O in flight */
0b1b213f 94
7c71ee78
ES
95/*
96 * The xfs_buftarg contains 2 notions of "sector size" -
97 *
98 * 1) The metadata sector size, which is the minimum unit and
99 * alignment of IO which will be performed by metadata operations.
100 * 2) The device logical sector size
101 *
102 * The first is specified at mkfs time, and is stored on-disk in the
103 * superblock's sb_sectsize.
104 *
105 * The latter is derived from the underlying device, and controls direct IO
106 * alignment constraints.
107 */
1da177e4 108typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
ce8e922c
NS
109 dev_t bt_dev;
110 struct block_device *bt_bdev;
486aff5e 111 struct dax_device *bt_daxdev;
ebad861b 112 struct xfs_mount *bt_mount;
6da54179
ES
113 unsigned int bt_meta_sectorsize;
114 size_t bt_meta_sectormask;
7c71ee78
ES
115 size_t bt_logical_sectorsize;
116 size_t bt_logical_sectormask;
ce8e922c 117
ff57ab21
DC
118 /* LRU control structures */
119 struct shrinker bt_shrinker;
e80dfa19 120 struct list_lru bt_lru;
9c7504aa
BF
121
122 struct percpu_counter bt_io_count;
1da177e4
LT
123} xfs_buftarg_t;
124
1da177e4 125struct xfs_buf;
ce8e922c 126typedef void (*xfs_buf_iodone_t)(struct xfs_buf *);
1da177e4 127
c3f8fc73 128
ce8e922c 129#define XB_PAGES 2
1da177e4 130
cbb7baab
DC
131struct xfs_buf_map {
132 xfs_daddr_t bm_bn; /* block number for I/O */
133 int bm_len; /* size of I/O */
134};
135
3e85c868
DC
136#define DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblk) \
137 struct xfs_buf_map (map) = { .bm_bn = (blkno), .bm_len = (numblk) };
138
1813dd64 139struct xfs_buf_ops {
233135b7 140 char *name;
1813dd64
DC
141 void (*verify_read)(struct xfs_buf *);
142 void (*verify_write)(struct xfs_buf *);
143};
144
1da177e4 145typedef struct xfs_buf {
50f59e8e
DC
146 /*
147 * first cacheline holds all the fields needed for an uncontended cache
148 * hit to be fully processed. The semaphore straddles the cacheline
149 * boundary, but the counter and lock sits on the first cacheline,
150 * which is the only bit that is touched if we hit the semaphore
151 * fast-path on locking.
152 */
6031e73a 153 struct rhash_head b_rhash_head; /* pag buffer hash node */
cbb7baab 154 xfs_daddr_t b_bn; /* block number of buffer */
4e94b71b 155 int b_length; /* size of buffer in BBs */
50f59e8e 156 atomic_t b_hold; /* reference count */
430cbeb8 157 atomic_t b_lru_ref; /* lru reclaim ref count */
50f59e8e 158 xfs_buf_flags_t b_flags; /* status flags */
ce8e922c 159 struct semaphore b_sema; /* semaphore for lockables */
50f59e8e 160
6fb8a90a
CM
161 /*
162 * concurrent access to b_lru and b_lru_flags are protected by
163 * bt_lru_lock and not by b_sema
164 */
430cbeb8 165 struct list_head b_lru; /* lru list */
a4082357
DC
166 spinlock_t b_lock; /* internal state lock */
167 unsigned int b_state; /* internal state flags */
61be9c52 168 int b_io_error; /* internal IO error state */
ce8e922c
NS
169 wait_queue_head_t b_waiters; /* unpin waiters */
170 struct list_head b_list;
74f75a0c 171 struct xfs_perag *b_pag; /* contains rbtree root */
ce8e922c 172 xfs_buftarg_t *b_target; /* buffer target (device) */
ce8e922c 173 void *b_addr; /* virtual address of buffer */
b29c70f5
BF
174 struct work_struct b_ioend_work;
175 struct workqueue_struct *b_ioend_wq; /* I/O completion wq */
ce8e922c 176 xfs_buf_iodone_t b_iodone; /* I/O completion function */
b4dd330b 177 struct completion b_iowait; /* queue for I/O waiters */
ce8e922c 178 void *b_fspriv;
bf9d9013 179 struct xfs_trans *b_transp;
ce8e922c
NS
180 struct page **b_pages; /* array of page pointers */
181 struct page *b_page_array[XB_PAGES]; /* inline pages */
3e85c868 182 struct xfs_buf_map *b_maps; /* compound buffer map */
d44d9bc6 183 struct xfs_buf_map __b_map; /* inline compound buffer map */
3e85c868 184 int b_map_count;
aa0e8833 185 int b_io_length; /* IO size in BBs */
50f59e8e
DC
186 atomic_t b_pin_count; /* pin count */
187 atomic_t b_io_remaining; /* #outstanding I/O requests */
188 unsigned int b_page_count; /* size of page array */
189 unsigned int b_offset; /* page offset in first page */
2451337d 190 int b_error; /* error code on I/O */
a5ea70d2
CM
191
192 /*
193 * async write failure retry count. Initialised to zero on the first
194 * failure, then when it exceeds the maximum configured without a
195 * success the write is considered to be failed permanently and the
196 * iodone handler will take appropriate action.
197 *
198 * For retry timeouts, we record the jiffie of the first failure. This
199 * means that we can change the retry timeout for buffers already under
200 * I/O and thus avoid getting stuck in a retry loop with a long timeout.
201 *
202 * last_error is used to ensure that we are getting repeated errors, not
203 * different errors. e.g. a block device might change ENOSPC to EIO when
204 * a failure timeout occurs, so we want to re-initialise the error
205 * retry behaviour appropriately when that happens.
206 */
207 int b_retries;
208 unsigned long b_first_retry_time; /* in jiffies */
209 int b_last_error;
210
1813dd64 211 const struct xfs_buf_ops *b_ops;
cfb02852 212
ce8e922c
NS
213#ifdef XFS_BUF_LOCK_TRACKING
214 int b_last_holder;
1da177e4
LT
215#endif
216} xfs_buf_t;
217
1da177e4 218/* Finding and Reading Buffers */
3e85c868
DC
219struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_find(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
220 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
221 xfs_buf_flags_t flags, struct xfs_buf *new_bp);
222
223static inline struct xfs_buf *
224xfs_incore(
225 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
226 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
227 size_t numblks,
228 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
229{
230 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
231 return _xfs_buf_find(target, &map, 1, flags, NULL);
232}
233
234struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_alloc(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
235 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
236 xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
237
238static inline struct xfs_buf *
239xfs_buf_alloc(
240 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
241 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
242 size_t numblks,
243 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
244{
245 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
246 return _xfs_buf_alloc(target, &map, 1, flags);
247}
1da177e4 248
6dde2707
DC
249struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
250 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
251 xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
252struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
253 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
1813dd64
DC
254 xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
255 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
6dde2707 256void xfs_buf_readahead_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
c3f8fc73 257 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
1813dd64 258 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
6dde2707
DC
259
260static inline struct xfs_buf *
261xfs_buf_get(
262 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
263 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
264 size_t numblks,
265 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
266{
267 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
268 return xfs_buf_get_map(target, &map, 1, flags);
269}
270
271static inline struct xfs_buf *
272xfs_buf_read(
273 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
274 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
275 size_t numblks,
c3f8fc73 276 xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
1813dd64 277 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
6dde2707
DC
278{
279 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
1813dd64 280 return xfs_buf_read_map(target, &map, 1, flags, ops);
6dde2707
DC
281}
282
283static inline void
284xfs_buf_readahead(
285 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
286 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
c3f8fc73 287 size_t numblks,
1813dd64 288 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
6dde2707
DC
289{
290 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
1813dd64 291 return xfs_buf_readahead_map(target, &map, 1, ops);
6dde2707 292}
e70b73f8 293
e70b73f8
DC
294void xfs_buf_set_empty(struct xfs_buf *bp, size_t numblks);
295int xfs_buf_associate_memory(struct xfs_buf *bp, void *mem, size_t length);
296
297struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks,
298 int flags);
ba372674
DC
299int xfs_buf_read_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target, xfs_daddr_t daddr,
300 size_t numblks, int flags, struct xfs_buf **bpp,
301 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
e70b73f8 302void xfs_buf_hold(struct xfs_buf *bp);
1da177e4
LT
303
304/* Releasing Buffers */
ce8e922c
NS
305extern void xfs_buf_free(xfs_buf_t *);
306extern void xfs_buf_rele(xfs_buf_t *);
1da177e4
LT
307
308/* Locking and Unlocking Buffers */
0c842ad4 309extern int xfs_buf_trylock(xfs_buf_t *);
ce8e922c
NS
310extern void xfs_buf_lock(xfs_buf_t *);
311extern void xfs_buf_unlock(xfs_buf_t *);
0c842ad4
CH
312#define xfs_buf_islocked(bp) \
313 ((bp)->b_sema.count <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
314
315/* Buffer Read and Write Routines */
c2b006c1 316extern int xfs_bwrite(struct xfs_buf *bp);
e8aaba9a 317extern void xfs_buf_ioend(struct xfs_buf *bp);
31ca03c9
DW
318extern void __xfs_buf_ioerror(struct xfs_buf *bp, int error,
319 xfs_failaddr_t failaddr);
320#define xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, err) __xfs_buf_ioerror((bp), (err), __this_address)
901796af 321extern void xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(struct xfs_buf *, const char *func);
595bff75
DC
322extern void xfs_buf_submit(struct xfs_buf *bp);
323extern int xfs_buf_submit_wait(struct xfs_buf *bp);
b9c48649 324extern void xfs_buf_iomove(xfs_buf_t *, size_t, size_t, void *,
ce8e922c 325 xfs_buf_rw_t);
1a1a3e97
CH
326#define xfs_buf_zero(bp, off, len) \
327 xfs_buf_iomove((bp), (off), (len), NULL, XBRW_ZERO)
ce8e922c 328
1da177e4 329/* Buffer Utility Routines */
88ee2df7 330extern void *xfs_buf_offset(struct xfs_buf *, size_t);
5cfd28b6 331extern void xfs_buf_stale(struct xfs_buf *bp);
1da177e4 332
1da177e4 333/* Delayed Write Buffer Routines */
20e8a063 334extern void xfs_buf_delwri_cancel(struct list_head *);
43ff2122
CH
335extern bool xfs_buf_delwri_queue(struct xfs_buf *, struct list_head *);
336extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit(struct list_head *);
337extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait(struct list_head *);
7912e7fe 338extern int xfs_buf_delwri_pushbuf(struct xfs_buf *, struct list_head *);
1da177e4
LT
339
340/* Buffer Daemon Setup Routines */
ce8e922c
NS
341extern int xfs_buf_init(void);
342extern void xfs_buf_terminate(void);
1da177e4 343
cbb7baab
DC
344/*
345 * These macros use the IO block map rather than b_bn. b_bn is now really
346 * just for the buffer cache index for cached buffers. As IO does not use b_bn
347 * anymore, uncached buffers do not use b_bn at all and hence must modify the IO
348 * map directly. Uncached buffers are not allowed to be discontiguous, so this
349 * is safe to do.
350 *
351 * In future, uncached buffers will pass the block number directly to the io
352 * request function and hence these macros will go away at that point.
353 */
d44d9bc6
MT
354#define XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn)
355#define XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, bno) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn = (xfs_daddr_t)(bno))
ce8e922c 356
7561d27e 357void xfs_buf_set_ref(struct xfs_buf *bp, int lru_ref);
ce8e922c 358
811e64c7
CS
359static inline int xfs_buf_ispinned(struct xfs_buf *bp)
360{
361 return atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count);
362}
ce8e922c 363
ce8e922c 364static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp)
1da177e4 365{
bfc60177 366 xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
ce8e922c 367 xfs_buf_rele(bp);
1da177e4
LT
368}
369
51582170
ES
370static inline int
371xfs_buf_verify_cksum(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned long cksum_offset)
372{
373 return xfs_verify_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
374 cksum_offset);
375}
376
f1dbcd7e
ES
377static inline void
378xfs_buf_update_cksum(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned long cksum_offset)
379{
380 xfs_update_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
381 cksum_offset);
382}
383
1da177e4
LT
384/*
385 * Handling of buftargs.
386 */
ebad861b 387extern xfs_buftarg_t *xfs_alloc_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *,
486aff5e 388 struct block_device *, struct dax_device *);
c141b292 389extern void xfs_free_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buftarg *);
1da177e4 390extern void xfs_wait_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *);
a96c4151 391extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
d808f617 392
ce8e922c
NS
393#define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg) block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
394#define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg) bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
395
1da177e4 396#endif /* __XFS_BUF_H__ */