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252b5132 1/* coff object file format
d87bef3a 2 Copyright (C) 1989-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4 This file is part of GAS.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
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20
21#ifndef OBJ_FORMAT_H
22#define OBJ_FORMAT_H
23
24#define OBJ_COFF 1
25
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26#include "targ-cpu.h"
27
252b5132 28/* This internal_lineno crap is to stop namespace pollution from the
dcd619be 29 bfd internal coff headerfile. */
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30#define internal_lineno bfd_internal_lineno
31#include "coff/internal.h"
32#undef internal_lineno
33
34/* CPU-specific setup: */
35
36#ifdef TC_ARM
37#include "coff/arm.h"
38#ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
39#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-arm"
40#endif
41#endif
42
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43#ifdef TC_AARCH64
44#include "coff/aarch64.h"
45#endif
46
252b5132 47#ifdef TC_PPC
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48#include "coff/rs6000.h"
49#endif
252b5132 50
252b5132 51#ifdef TC_I386
321098a5 52#ifdef TE_PEP
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53#include "coff/x86_64.h"
54#else
252b5132 55#include "coff/i386.h"
99ad8390 56#endif
252b5132 57
252b5132 58#ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
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59#ifdef TE_PEP
60#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-x86-64"
61#else
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62#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-i386"
63#endif
64#endif
99ad8390 65#endif
252b5132 66
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67#ifdef TC_Z80
68#include "coff/z80.h"
69#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-z80"
70#endif
71
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72#ifdef TC_Z8K
73#include "coff/z8k.h"
74#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-z8k"
75#endif
76
252b5132 77#ifdef TC_SH
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78
79#ifdef TE_PE
80#define COFF_WITH_PE
81#endif
82
252b5132 83#include "coff/sh.h"
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84
85#ifdef TE_PE
86#define TARGET_FORMAT "pe-shl"
87#else
94f592af 88
252b5132 89#define TARGET_FORMAT \
a245a9aa 90 (!target_big_endian \
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91 ? (sh_small ? "coff-shl-small" : "coff-shl") \
92 : (sh_small ? "coff-sh-small" : "coff-sh"))
94f592af 93
252b5132 94#endif
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95#endif
96
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97#ifdef TC_TIC30
98#include "coff/tic30.h"
99#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-tic30"
100#endif
101
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102#ifdef TC_TIC4X
103#include "coff/tic4x.h"
be33c5dd 104#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff2-tic4x"
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105#endif
106
39bec121
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107#ifdef TC_TIC54X
108#include "coff/tic54x.h"
109#define TARGET_FORMAT "coff1-c54x"
110#endif
111
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112#ifdef TC_MCORE
113#include "coff/mcore.h"
114#ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
115#define TARGET_FORMAT "pe-mcore"
116#endif
117#endif
118
977cdf5a 119#ifdef TE_PE
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120#define obj_set_weak_hook pecoff_obj_set_weak_hook
121#define obj_clear_weak_hook pecoff_obj_clear_weak_hook
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122#endif
123
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124#ifndef OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES
125#define OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES 1
977cdf5a 126#endif
252b5132 127
252b5132 128#define obj_symbol_new_hook coff_obj_symbol_new_hook
6a2b6326 129#define obj_symbol_clone_hook coff_obj_symbol_clone_hook
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130#define obj_read_begin_hook coff_obj_read_begin_hook
131
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132#include "bfd/libcoff.h"
133
134#define OUTPUT_FLAVOR bfd_target_coff_flavour
135
96d2cea3 136/* COFF symbol flags. See SF_* macros. */
252b5132 137#define OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE unsigned long
252b5132 138
a161fe53
AM
139/* We can't use the predefined section symbols in bfd/section.c, as
140 COFF symbols have extra fields. See bfd/libcoff.h:coff_symbol_type. */
141#ifndef obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
142#define obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc(SEC) ((SEC)->owner != 0)
143#endif
144
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145#define SYM_AUXENT(S) \
146 (&coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (S))->native[1].u.auxent)
147#define SYM_AUXINFO(S) \
148 (&coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (S))->native[1])
252b5132 149
3b16e843 150/* The number of auxiliary entries. */
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151#define S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY(s) \
152 (coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (s))->native->u.syment.n_numaux)
3b16e843 153/* The number of auxiliary entries. */
a5324a3e 154#define S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY(s, v) (S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (s) = (v))
252b5132 155
dcd619be 156/* True if a symbol name is in the string table, i.e. its length is > 8. */
a5324a3e 157#define S_IS_STRING(s) (strlen (S_GET_NAME (s)) > 8 ? 1 : 0)
252b5132 158
3b16e843
NC
159/* Auxiliary entry macros. SA_ stands for symbol auxiliary. */
160/* Omit the tv related fields. */
161/* Accessors. */
252b5132 162
a2c7ca15 163#define SA_GET_SYM_TAGNDX(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_tagndx.u32)
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164#define SA_GET_SYM_LNNO(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno)
165#define SA_GET_SYM_SIZE(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size)
166#define SA_GET_SYM_FSIZE(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize)
167#define SA_GET_SYM_LNNOPTR(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr)
168#define SA_GET_SYM_ENDNDX(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx)
169#define SA_GET_SYM_DIMEN(s,i) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_ary.x_dimen[(i)])
170#define SA_GET_FILE_FNAME(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_file.x_fname)
171#define SA_GET_SCN_SCNLEN(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_scnlen)
172#define SA_GET_SCN_NRELOC(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nreloc)
173#define SA_GET_SCN_NLINNO(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nlinno)
174
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175#define SA_SET_SYM_LNNO(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno = (v))
176#define SA_SET_SYM_SIZE(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size = (v))
177#define SA_SET_SYM_FSIZE(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize = (v))
178#define SA_SET_SYM_LNNOPTR(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = (v))
179#define SA_SET_SYM_DIMEN(s,i,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_ary.x_dimen[(i)] = (v))
180#define SA_SET_FILE_FNAME(s,v) strncpy (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_file.x_fname, (v), FILNMLEN)
181#define SA_SET_SCN_SCNLEN(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_scnlen = (v))
182#define SA_SET_SCN_NRELOC(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nreloc = (v))
183#define SA_SET_SCN_NLINNO(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nlinno = (v))
252b5132 184
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185#ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
186#define SA_GET_SECT_SCNLEN(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sect.x_scnlen)
187#define SA_GET_SECT_NRELOC(s) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sect.x_nreloc)
188#define SA_SET_SECT_SCNLEN(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sect.x_scnlen = (v))
189#define SA_SET_SECT_NRELOC(s,v) (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sect.x_nreloc = (v))
190#endif
191
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AM
192/* Internal use only definitions. SF_ stands for symbol flags. These
193 values can be assigned to OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE obj field of a symbolS. */
3739860c 194
a5324a3e 195#define SF_NORMAL_MASK 0x0000ffff /* bits 12-15 are general purpose. */
3739860c 196
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197#define SF_STATICS 0x00001000 /* Mark the .text & all symbols. */
198#define SF_DEFINED 0x00002000 /* Symbol is defined in this file. */
199#define SF_STRING 0x00004000 /* Symbol name length > 8. */
200#define SF_LOCAL 0x00008000 /* Symbol must not be emitted. */
3739860c 201
a5324a3e 202#define SF_DEBUG_MASK 0xffff0000 /* bits 16-31 are debug info. */
3739860c 203
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204#define SF_FUNCTION 0x00010000 /* The symbol is a function. */
205#define SF_PROCESS 0x00020000 /* Process symbol before write. */
206#define SF_TAGGED 0x00040000 /* Is associated with a tag. */
207#define SF_TAG 0x00080000 /* Is a tag. */
208#define SF_DEBUG 0x00100000 /* Is in debug or abs section. */
209#define SF_GET_SEGMENT 0x00200000 /* Get the section of the forward symbol. */
dcd619be 210/* All other bits are unused. */
252b5132 211
3b16e843 212/* Accessors. */
a5324a3e 213#define SF_GET(s) (* symbol_get_obj (s))
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214#define SF_GET_DEBUG(s) (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
215#define SF_SET_DEBUG(s) (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING)
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216#define SF_GET_NORMAL_FIELD(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_NORMAL_MASK)
217#define SF_GET_DEBUG_FIELD(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_DEBUG_MASK)
218#define SF_GET_FILE(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_FILE)
219#define SF_GET_STATICS(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_STATICS)
220#define SF_GET_DEFINED(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_DEFINED)
221#define SF_GET_STRING(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_STRING)
222#define SF_GET_LOCAL(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_LOCAL)
223#define SF_GET_FUNCTION(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_FUNCTION)
224#define SF_GET_PROCESS(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_PROCESS)
225#define SF_GET_TAGGED(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_TAGGED)
226#define SF_GET_TAG(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_TAG)
227#define SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT(s) (SF_GET (s) & SF_GET_SEGMENT)
252b5132 228
3b16e843 229/* Modifiers. */
252b5132 230#define SF_SET(s,v) (SF_GET (s) = (v))
a5324a3e 231#define SF_SET_NORMAL_FIELD(s,v)(SF_GET (s) |= ((v) & SF_NORMAL_MASK))
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232#define SF_SET_DEBUG_FIELD(s,v) (SF_GET (s) |= ((v) & SF_DEBUG_MASK))
233#define SF_SET_FILE(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_FILE)
234#define SF_SET_STATICS(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_STATICS)
235#define SF_SET_DEFINED(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_DEFINED)
236#define SF_SET_STRING(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_STRING)
237#define SF_SET_LOCAL(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_LOCAL)
238#define SF_CLEAR_LOCAL(s) (SF_GET (s) &= ~SF_LOCAL)
239#define SF_SET_FUNCTION(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_FUNCTION)
240#define SF_SET_PROCESS(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_PROCESS)
241#define SF_SET_TAGGED(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_TAGGED)
242#define SF_SET_TAG(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_TAG)
243#define SF_SET_GET_SEGMENT(s) (SF_GET (s) |= SF_GET_SEGMENT)
252b5132 244
a5324a3e
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245
246/* Line number handling. */
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247extern int text_lineno_number;
248extern int coff_line_base;
249extern int coff_n_line_nos;
a5324a3e 250extern symbolS *coff_last_function;
252b5132 251
a5324a3e 252#define obj_emit_lineno(WHERE, LINE, FILE_START) abort ()
c39e89c3 253#define obj_app_file(name) c_dot_file_symbol (name)
a5324a3e
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254#define obj_frob_symbol(S,P) coff_frob_symbol (S, & P)
255#define obj_frob_section(S) coff_frob_section (S)
256#define obj_frob_file_after_relocs() coff_frob_file_after_relocs ()
252b5132 257#ifndef obj_adjust_symtab
a5324a3e 258#define obj_adjust_symtab() coff_adjust_symtab ()
252b5132 259#endif
252b5132
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260
261/* Forward the segment of a forwarded symbol, handle assignments that
262 just copy symbol values, etc. */
2c1c4c62 263#ifndef OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES
252b5132 264#ifndef TE_I386AIX
a5324a3e 265#define OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(dest, src) \
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266 (SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (dest) \
267 ? (S_SET_SEGMENT (dest, S_GET_SEGMENT (src)), 0) \
268 : 0)
269#else
a5324a3e 270#define OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(dest, src) \
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271 (SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (dest) && S_GET_SEGMENT (dest) == SEG_UNKNOWN \
272 ? (S_SET_SEGMENT (dest, S_GET_SEGMENT (src)), 0) \
273 : 0)
274#endif
2c1c4c62 275#endif
252b5132 276
3b16e843 277/* Sanity check. */
252b5132 278
4c63da97
AM
279extern const pseudo_typeS coff_pseudo_table[];
280
281#ifndef obj_pop_insert
282#define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert (coff_pseudo_table)
283#endif
284
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285/* In COFF, if a symbol is defined using .def/.val SYM/.endef, it's OK
286 to redefine the symbol later on. This can happen if C symbols use
287 a prefix, and a symbol is defined both with and without the prefix,
288 as in start/_start/__start in gcc/libgcc1-test.c. */
289#define RESOLVE_SYMBOL_REDEFINITION(sym) \
290(SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (sym) \
3c0d9d71 291 ? (sym->frag = frag_now, \
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RH
292 S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ()), \
293 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, now_seg), \
294 0) \
295 : 0)
296
297/* Stabs in a coff file go into their own section. */
298#define SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS 1
299
300/* We need 12 bytes at the start of the section to hold some initial
301 information. */
252b5132
RH
302#define INIT_STAB_SECTION(seg) obj_coff_init_stab_section (seg)
303
945a1a6b 304/* Store the number of relocations in the section aux entry. */
97834047
CC
305#ifdef OBJ_XCOFF
306#define SET_SECTION_RELOCS(sec, relocs, n) \
307 do { \
308 symbolS * sectSym = section_symbol (sec); \
309 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (sectSym) == C_DWARF) \
310 SA_SET_SECT_NRELOC (sectSym, n); \
311 else \
312 SA_SET_SCN_NRELOC (sectSym, n); \
313 } while (0)
314#else
945a1a6b
ILT
315#define SET_SECTION_RELOCS(sec, relocs, n) \
316 SA_SET_SCN_NRELOC (section_symbol (sec), n)
97834047 317#endif
945a1a6b 318
a5324a3e
NC
319extern int S_SET_DATA_TYPE (symbolS *, int);
320extern int S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolS *, int);
321extern int S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolS *);
322extern void SA_SET_SYM_ENDNDX (symbolS *, symbolS *);
323extern void coff_add_linesym (symbolS *);
c39e89c3 324extern void c_dot_file_symbol (const char *);
a5324a3e
NC
325extern void coff_frob_symbol (symbolS *, int *);
326extern void coff_adjust_symtab (void);
327extern void coff_frob_section (segT);
328extern void coff_adjust_section_syms (bfd *, asection *, void *);
329extern void coff_frob_file_after_relocs (void);
a5324a3e 330extern void coff_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *);
6a2b6326 331extern void coff_obj_symbol_clone_hook (symbolS *, symbolS *);
a5324a3e 332extern void coff_obj_read_begin_hook (void);
06e77878
AO
333#ifdef TE_PE
334extern void pecoff_obj_set_weak_hook (symbolS *);
335extern void pecoff_obj_clear_weak_hook (symbolS *);
336#endif
a5324a3e
NC
337extern void obj_coff_section (int);
338extern segT obj_coff_add_segment (const char *);
339extern void obj_coff_section (int);
a5324a3e 340extern segT s_get_segment (symbolS *);
36bfbdd3 341#ifndef tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook
a5324a3e 342extern void tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolS *);
36bfbdd3 343#endif
a5324a3e
NC
344extern void obj_coff_pe_handle_link_once (void);
345extern void obj_coff_init_stab_section (segT);
346extern void c_section_header (struct internal_scnhdr *,
347 char *, long, long, long, long,
348 long, long, long, long);
f3d2b04b
KT
349extern void obj_coff_seh_do_final (void);
350
351#ifndef obj_coff_generate_pdata
352#define obj_coff_generate_pdata obj_coff_seh_do_final
353#endif
354
355
252b5132 356#endif /* OBJ_FORMAT_H */