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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
efaf0ba4 21/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 28#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 29#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 32#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 33 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
34#endif
35
a161fe53
AM
36#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
37#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
38 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
39#endif
40
41#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
42#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
43 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
44 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 49 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
50#endif
51
9a97a5d7
AM
52#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
53# define md_register_arithmetic 1
54#endif
55
a161fe53 56#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
57#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
58 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
59#endif
60
61#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
62#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 65#else
5db484ff 66#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
67#endif
68#endif
69
70#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
71#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
72/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
73#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
74 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 75#else
5db484ff
AM
76#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
77 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
78 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
79 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 80#endif
252b5132
RH
81#endif
82
58a77e41
EC
83#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
84#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
85#endif
86
a161fe53
AM
87#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
88#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 89#endif
ef99799a 90
87548816
NC
91#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
92#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
93#endif
94
252b5132 95#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 96#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
97#endif
98
c9cd7160
L
99#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
100#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
101#endif
102
d31f0f6d
AM
103/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
104 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
105 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
106 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
107 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
108 reloc. */
109#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
110#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
111#endif
112
6386f3a7
AM
113/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
114int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 115
252b5132 116int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
117
118symbolS *abs_section_sym;
119
26346241
AM
120/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
121addressT dot_value;
122
8e723a10
CLT
123/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
124fragS *dot_frag;
125
05e9452c
AM
126/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
127struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
128
d7342424 129void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 130
252b5132
RH
131/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
132 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
133 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
134 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
135static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
136
137static int n_fixups;
138
df44284e 139#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 140
efaf0ba4
NC
141/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
142
252b5132 143static fixS *
d7342424
KH
144fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
145 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
146 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
147 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
148 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
149 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
150 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 151 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 152 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
153{
154 fixS *fixP;
155
156 n_fixups++;
157
1e9cc1c2 158 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
159
160 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
161 fixP->fx_where = where;
162 fixP->fx_size = size;
163 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
164 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
165 {
166 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
167 abort ();
168 }
169 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 172 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 173 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 174 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
176 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
179 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 181 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
182 fixP->fx_done = 0;
183 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
184 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
185
186#ifdef USING_CGEN
187 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
188 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
189#endif
190
191#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 192 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
193#endif
194
195 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
196
252b5132
RH
197 {
198
252b5132
RH
199 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
200 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
201 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
202 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
203 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
204 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 205
c865e45b
RS
206 if (at_beginning)
207 {
208 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
209 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
210 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
211 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
212 }
252b5132 213 else
c865e45b
RS
214 {
215 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
216 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
217 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
218 else
219 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
220 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
221 }
252b5132
RH
222 }
223
224 return fixP;
225}
226
227/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
228
229fixS *
d7342424
KH
230fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
231 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
232 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
233 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
234 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
235 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
236 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
237{
238 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 239 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
240}
241
242/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
243 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
244 file formats support anyhow. */
245
246fixS *
d7342424
KH
247fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
248 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
249 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
250 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
251 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
252 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
253{
254 symbolS *add = NULL;
255 symbolS *sub = NULL;
256 offsetT off = 0;
257
258 switch (exp->X_op)
259 {
260 case O_absent:
261 break;
262
37006e43
NC
263 case O_register:
264 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
265 break;
266
252b5132
RH
267 case O_add:
268 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
269 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
270 {
271 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 272
252b5132
RH
273 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
274 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
275 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 277
252b5132
RH
278 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
279 }
280
281 case O_symbol_rva:
282 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
283 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 284 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
285 break;
286
287 case O_uminus:
288 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
289 off = exp->X_add_number;
290 break;
291
292 case O_subtract:
293 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_symbol:
296 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 297 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
298 case O_constant:
299 off = exp->X_add_number;
300 break;
301
302 default:
303 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
304 break;
305 }
306
c865e45b
RS
307 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
308 r_type, FALSE);
309}
310
311/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
312 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
313
314fixS *
315fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
316 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
317{
318 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
319 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
320}
321
ae6063d4
AM
322/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
323int
d7342424 324generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 325{
ae6063d4
AM
326 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
327 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
328 return 1;
7be1c489 329
61e192bf
NC
330 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
331 return 0;
332
ae6063d4
AM
333 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
334}
335
252b5132
RH
336/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
337void
d7342424 338append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 339{
efaf0ba4 340 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
341 if (length == 0)
342 return;
343
344 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
345 *charPP += length;
346}
347
efaf0ba4
NC
348/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
349 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
350 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
351 least one object format really uses this info. */
352
252b5132 353void
d7342424
KH
354record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
355 segT seg,
356 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
357 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
358 int align)
252b5132
RH
359{
360 if (seg == absolute_section)
361 return;
7be1c489 362
252b5132
RH
363 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
364 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
365}
366
0a9ef439 367int
d7342424 368get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
369{
370 if (seg == absolute_section)
371 return 0;
7be1c489 372
0a9ef439 373 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
374}
375
252b5132
RH
376/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
377
378static void
e7ff5c73 379renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
380{
381 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
382
383 sec->index = *countp;
384 ++*countp;
385}
386
252b5132 387static fragS *
d7342424 388chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
389{
390 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 391 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 392
c9049d30 393 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
394 {
395 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
396 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 397 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
398 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
399 {
400 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
401 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
402 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
403 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
404 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
405 }
252b5132 406 }
4fc0b46e
AM
407 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
408 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
409 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
410 return prev_frag;
411}
412
252b5132 413static void
d7342424
KH
414chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
415 segT section,
e7ff5c73 416 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
417{
418 segment_info_type *info;
419
420 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
421 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
422 info = seg_info (section);
423 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
424 info->frchainP->frch_last
425 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
426
427 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
428 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
429 frags_chained = 1;
430}
431
252b5132 432static void
d7342424 433cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
434{
435 switch (fragP->fr_type)
436 {
437 case rs_align:
438 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 439 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
440 case rs_org:
441 case rs_space:
442#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
443 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
444#endif
445 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
446 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
447 - fragP->fr_address
448 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
449 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
450 {
14ad458a
ILT
451 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
452 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
453 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 454 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
455 }
456 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
457 break;
458
459 case rs_fill:
460 break;
461
462 case rs_leb128:
463 {
464 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
465 int size;
466
467 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
468 fragP->fr_subtype);
469
470 fragP->fr_fix += size;
471 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
472 fragP->fr_var = 0;
473 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
474 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
475 }
476 break;
477
478 case rs_cfa:
479 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
480 break;
481
220e750f
RH
482 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
483 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
484 break;
485
252b5132 486 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 487 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 488
9c2799c2 489 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
490 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
491 == fragP->fr_fix));
492
efaf0ba4
NC
493 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
495 required. */
252b5132
RH
496 frag_wane (fragP);
497 break;
498
499#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
500 case rs_broken_word:
501 {
502 struct broken_word *lie;
503
504 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
505 {
506 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
507 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
508 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
509 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
510 if (lie->added == 1)
511 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
512 }
513 frag_wane (fragP);
514 }
515 break;
516#endif
517
518 default:
519 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
520 break;
521 }
09b935ac
AM
522#ifdef md_frag_check
523 md_frag_check (fragP);
524#endif
252b5132
RH
525}
526
32638454
AM
527struct relax_seg_info
528{
529 int pass;
530 int changed;
531};
d7342424 532
252b5132 533static void
32638454 534relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
535{
536 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 537 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
538
539 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
540 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
541 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
542}
543
e46d99eb 544static void
e7ff5c73 545size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
546{
547 flagword flags;
548 fragS *fragp;
549 segment_info_type *seginfo;
550 int x;
551 valueT size, newsize;
552
553 subseg_change (sec, 0);
554
252b5132
RH
555 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
556 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
557 {
252b5132
RH
558 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
559 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
561 fragp->fr_next;
562 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
563 /* Walk to last elt. */
564 ;
252b5132
RH
565 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
566 }
567 else
568 size = 0;
569
e46d99eb 570 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
571 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
572 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
573 return;
e46d99eb 574
252b5132
RH
575 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
576 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
577
e5435dec 578 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 579 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 580 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
581
582 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
583 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 584 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
585
586 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
587 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 588 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
589 if (size != newsize)
590 {
591 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
592 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
593 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
594 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
595 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
596 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
597 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
598 else
599 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
600 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
601 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
602 greater than 1. */
603 abort ();
252b5132
RH
604 }
605
606#ifdef tc_frob_section
607 tc_frob_section (sec);
608#endif
609#ifdef obj_frob_section
610 obj_frob_section (sec);
611#endif
612}
613
614#ifdef DEBUG2
615static void
988392e2 616dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 617{
252b5132
RH
618 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
619 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
620
621 if (!fixp)
622 return;
623
624 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
625 while (fixp)
626 {
627 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
628
629 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
630 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
631 if (s == NULL)
632 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
633 else
252b5132 634 {
e723ef7c
ILT
635 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
636 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 637 }
252b5132
RH
638 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
639 }
640}
641#else
642#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
643#endif
644
645#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
646#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
647#endif
648
05e9452c
AM
649/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
650 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
651 to U.B fields. */
652static void
653resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
654{
080f9e4f 655 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
656 struct reloc_list *r;
657
080f9e4f
MR
658 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
659 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
660 addr_mask <<= 1;
661 addr_mask -= 1;
662
05e9452c
AM
663 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
664 {
080f9e4f 665 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
666 expressionS *symval;
667 symbolS *sym;
668 bfd_vma offset, addend;
669 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
670
671 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
672 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
673
674 offset = 0;
675 sym = NULL;
676 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
677 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
678 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
679 {
680 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
681 offset = symval->X_add_number;
682 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
683 }
684 if (sym == NULL
685 || symval->X_op != O_constant
686 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
687 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
688 {
689 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
690 sec = NULL;
691 }
692 else
693 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
694
695 sym = NULL;
696 addend = r->u.a.addend;
697 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
698 {
699 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
701 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
702 sym = r->u.a.sym;
703 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
704 {
705 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
706 addend += symval->X_add_number;
707 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
708 }
709 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
710 {
711 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
712 sec = NULL;
713 }
714 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 715 {
080f9e4f
MR
716 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
717 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
718 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
719 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
720 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
721 space. */
722 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
723 && (sec->use_rela_p
724 || (howto->partial_inplace
725 && (!howto->pc_relative
726 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
727 {
728 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
729 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
730 && addend != 0)
731 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
732 {
733 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
734 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
735 }
736 }
737 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
738 }
05e9452c
AM
739 }
740 if (sym == NULL)
741 {
742 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
743 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
744 sym = abs_section_sym;
745 }
746
05e9452c
AM
747 r->u.b.sec = sec;
748 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
749 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
750 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
751 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
752 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
753 }
754}
755
df44284e
AM
756/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
757 section symbols. */
758
252b5132 759static void
d7342424
KH
760adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
761 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 762 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
763{
764 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
765 fixS *fixp;
766
767 if (seginfo == NULL)
768 return;
769
770 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
771
772 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
773 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
774 /* Ignore it. */
775 ;
252b5132
RH
776 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
777 {
778 symbolS *sym;
779 asection *symsec;
780
781#ifdef DEBUG5
782 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
783 print_fixup (fixp);
784#endif
785
786 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
787
788 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
789 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
790 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
791 table. */
df44284e 792 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 793
49309057 794 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 795 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 796
60938e80
L
797 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
798 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
799 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
800 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 801 {
b4b24b79
AM
802 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
803 if (sym == newsym)
804 break;
49309057 805 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
806 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
807 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
808 }
809
df44284e 810 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 811 {
b4b24b79
AM
812 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
813 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 814 continue;
252b5132
RH
815 }
816
a161fe53
AM
817 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
818 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 819 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
820 continue;
821
822 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
823 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
824 the PA. */
825#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
826 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
827 continue;
828#endif
829
830 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
831 anything that's already using one. */
832 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
833 continue;
834
252b5132 835 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
836 if (symsec == NULL)
837 abort ();
efaf0ba4 838
a841bdf5
AM
839 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
840 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 841 {
a161fe53 842 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 843 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 844 continue;
252b5132
RH
845 }
846
7565ed77 847 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
848 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
849 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
850 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 851 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 852 {
a161fe53
AM
853 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
854 || (IS_ELF
855 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
856 section beginning with the magic string
857 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
858 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
859 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
860 continue;
252b5132 861 }
f7460f5f
JJ
862
863 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
864 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
865 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
866 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 867 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
868
869 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 871 continue;
252b5132 872
a161fe53 873 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 874 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 875 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
876 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
877 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
878#ifdef DEBUG5
879 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
880 print_fixup (fixp);
881#endif
252b5132 882 }
252b5132
RH
883
884 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
885}
886
e7ff5c73
AM
887/* fixup_segment()
888
889 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
890 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
891 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
892 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
893 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
894 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 895
89d67ed9 896static void
e7ff5c73
AM
897fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
898{
e7ff5c73
AM
899 valueT add_number;
900 fragS *fragP;
901 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
902
903 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
904 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
905
906 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
907
908 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
909 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
910 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
911 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
912 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
913 {
914 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
915 if (!fixP->fx_done)
916 {
917 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
918 {
919 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
920 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
921 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
922 the absolute section. */
923 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
924 }
925 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
926 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
927 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 928 }
89d67ed9 929 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
930 }
931
932 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
933 {
934#ifdef DEBUG5
935 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
936 print_fixup (fixP);
937#endif
938
939 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
940 know (fragP);
941#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
942 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
943#endif
944 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
945
e7ff5c73
AM
946 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
947 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
948
949 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
950 {
951 segT sub_symbol_segment;
952 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
953 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
954 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
955 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
956 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
957 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
958 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
959 {
960 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
961 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
962 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
963 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
964 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
965#ifdef TC_M68K
966 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
967 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
968#endif
969 }
970 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 971 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 972 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
973 {
974 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
975 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
976 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
977 }
978 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 979 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 980 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
981 {
982 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
983 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 984 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
985
986 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
987 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
988 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
989 if (0
990#ifdef TC_M68K
991 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
992 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
993 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
994 pc-relative mode. */
995 || 1
996#endif
997 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
998 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
999 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1000 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1001 }
586ec8c1 1002 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1003 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1004 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1005 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1006 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1007 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1008 _("register value used as expression"));
1009 else
1010 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1011 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1012 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1013 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1014 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1015 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1016 }
586ec8c1
NC
1017 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1018 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1019 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1020 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1021 }
1022
1023 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1024 {
1fc5d88e 1025 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1026 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1027 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1028 {
1029 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1030 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1031 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1032 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1033 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1034 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1035 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1036 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1037 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1038 }
1039 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1040 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1041 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1042 {
1043 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1044 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1045 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1046 }
1047 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1048 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1049 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1050 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1051 }
1052
1053 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1054 {
1055 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1056 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1057 {
1058 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1059 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1060 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1061 the absolute section. */
1062 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1067 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1068
1069 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1070 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1071 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1072 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1073 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1074 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1075 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1076 }
1077
1078 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1079 {
1080 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1081 {
1082 valueT mask;
1083
1084 mask = 0;
1085 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1086 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1087 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1088 {
1089 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1090 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1091 if (add_number > 1000)
1092 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1093 else
1094 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1095 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1096 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1097 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1098 } /* Generic error checking. */
1099 }
1100#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1101 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1102 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1103 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1104 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1105 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1106 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1107 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1108 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1109 (long) add_number,
1110 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1111#endif
1112 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1113
1114#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1115 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1116 ;
1117#endif
1118#ifdef DEBUG5
1119 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1120 print_fixup (fixP);
1121#endif
1122 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1123}
1124
a161fe53 1125static void
d7342424
KH
1126fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1127 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1128 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1129{
1130 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1131
1132 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1133}
1134
e5435dec
AM
1135static void
1136install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1137 char *file, unsigned int line)
1138{
1139 char *err;
1140 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1141 asymbol *sym;
1142
1143 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1144 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1145 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1146 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1147 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1148 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1149 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1150
1151 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1152 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1153 sec, &err);
1154 switch (s)
1155 {
1156 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1157 break;
1158 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1159 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1160 break;
1161 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1162 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1163 break;
1164 default:
1165 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1166 file, line, s);
1167 }
1168}
1169
7230378d
AM
1170static fragS *
1171get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1172 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1173 const struct reloc_list *r)
1174{
1175 fragS *f;
34bca508 1176
7230378d
AM
1177 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1178 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1179 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1180 return f;
1181
1182 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1183 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1184 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1185 return f;
1186
740bdc67
AM
1187 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1188 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1189 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1190 return f;
1191
7230378d
AM
1192 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1193 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1194 return NULL;
1195}
1196
252b5132 1197static void
e7ff5c73 1198write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1199{
1200 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1201 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1202 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1203 arelent **relocs;
1204 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1205 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1206
1207 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1208 anything with it. */
1209 if (seginfo == NULL)
1210 return;
1211
252b5132
RH
1212 n = 0;
1213 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1214 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1215 n++;
1216
1217#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1218 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1219#endif
252b5132 1220
05e9452c
AM
1221 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1222 rp = &reloc_list;
1223 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1224 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1225 {
1226 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1227 {
1228 *rp = r->next;
1229 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1230 my_reloc_list = r;
1231 n++;
1232 }
1233 else
1234 rp = &r->next;
1235 }
1236
1e9cc1c2 1237 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1238
7230378d
AM
1239 n = 0;
1240 r = my_reloc_list;
1241 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1242 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1243 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1244 int fx_size, slack;
1245 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1246 arelent **reloc;
1247#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1248 arelent *rel;
1249
1250 reloc = &rel;
1251#endif
252b5132
RH
1252
1253 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1254 continue;
252b5132 1255
d31f0f6d
AM
1256 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1257 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1258 if (slack > 0)
1259 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1260 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1261 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1262 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1263 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1264
e5435dec 1265#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1266 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1267#else
7230378d
AM
1268 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1269#endif
252b5132 1270
7230378d
AM
1271 while (*reloc)
1272 {
1273 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1274 {
1275 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1276 if (f != NULL)
1277 {
1278 last_frag = f;
1279 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1280 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1281 }
1282 r = r->next;
1283 }
1284 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1285 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1286 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1287#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1288 break;
1289#else
1290 reloc++;
e5435dec 1291#endif
7230378d
AM
1292 }
1293 }
d31f0f6d 1294
7230378d
AM
1295 while (r != NULL)
1296 {
1297 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1298 if (f != NULL)
1299 {
1300 last_frag = f;
1301 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1302 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1303 }
1304 r = r->next;
252b5132 1305 }
252b5132
RH
1306
1307#ifdef DEBUG4
1308 {
1596988d 1309 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1310 asymbol **sympp;
1311 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1312 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1313 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1314 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1315 {
1316 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1317 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1318 break;
1319 if (j == nsyms)
1320 abort ();
1321 }
1322 }
1323#endif
1324
1325 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1326 {
1327 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1328 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1329 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1330 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1331 }
252b5132 1332
945a1a6b
ILT
1333#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1334 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1335#endif
1336
252b5132
RH
1337#ifdef DEBUG3
1338 {
1596988d
TG
1339 unsigned int k;
1340
252b5132 1341 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1342 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1343 {
1596988d
TG
1344 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1345 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1346 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1347 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1348 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1349 }
1350 }
1351#endif
1352}
1353
0acf065b
CC
1354static int
1355compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1356 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1357{
1358 int out_size;
1359 int total_out_size = 0;
1360 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1361 char *next_out;
1362 int avail_out;
1363
1364 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1365 processing the frag. */
1366 while (in_size > 0)
1367 {
1368 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1369 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1370 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1371 if (avail_out <= 0)
1372 {
1373 obstack_finish (ob);
1374 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1375 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1376 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1377 *last_newf = f;
1378 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1379 }
1380 if (avail_out <= 0)
1381 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1382 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1383 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1384 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1385 &next_out, &avail_out);
1386 if (out_size < 0)
1387 return -1;
1388
1389 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1390 total_out_size += out_size;
1391
1392 /* Return unused space. */
1393 if (avail_out > 0)
1394 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1395 }
1396
1397 return total_out_size;
1398}
1399
1400static void
1401compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1402{
1403 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1404 fragS *f;
1405 fragS *first_newf;
1406 fragS *last_newf;
1407 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1408 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1409 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1410 const char *section_name;
1411 char *compressed_name;
1412 char *header;
1413 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1414 int x;
4a114e3e 1415 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1416
1417 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1418 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1419 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1420 return;
1421
1422 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1423 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1424 return;
1425
1426 strm = compress_init ();
1427 if (strm == NULL)
1428 return;
1429
1430 /* Create a new frag to contain the "ZLIB" header. */
1431 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1432 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1433 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1434 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1435 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), 12);
1436 last_newf = first_newf;
1437 obstack_blank_fast (ob, 12);
1438 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1439 last_newf->fr_fix = 12;
1440 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
0acf065b
CC
1441 compressed_size = 12;
1442
1443 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1444 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1445 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1446 f;
1447 f = f->fr_next)
1448 {
1449 offsetT fill_size;
1450 char *fill_literal;
1451 offsetT count;
1452 int out_size;
1453
1454 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1455 if (f->fr_fix)
1456 {
1457 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1458 &last_newf, ob);
1459 if (out_size < 0)
1460 return;
1461 compressed_size += out_size;
1462 }
1463 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1464 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1465 count = f->fr_offset;
1466 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1467 if (fill_size && count)
1468 {
1469 while (count--)
1470 {
1471 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1472 &last_newf, ob);
1473 if (out_size < 0)
1474 return;
1475 compressed_size += out_size;
1476 }
1477 }
1478 }
1479
1480 /* Flush the compression state. */
1481 for (;;)
1482 {
1483 int avail_out;
1484 char *next_out;
1485 int out_size;
1486
1487 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1488 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1489 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1490 if (avail_out <= 0)
1491 {
1492 fragS *newf;
1493
1494 obstack_finish (ob);
1495 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1496 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1497 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1498 last_newf = newf;
1499 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1500 }
1501 if (avail_out <= 0)
1502 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1503 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1504 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1505 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1506 if (x < 0)
1507 return;
1508
1509 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1510 compressed_size += out_size;
1511
1512 /* Return unused space. */
1513 if (avail_out > 0)
1514 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1515
1516 if (x == 0)
1517 break;
1518 }
1519
b422eb49
L
1520 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1521 just keep it uncompressed. */
1522 if (compressed_size > uncompressed_size)
273a4985 1523 return;
d94077e2 1524
b422eb49
L
1525 memcpy (header, "ZLIB", 4);
1526 header[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1527 header[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1528 header[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1529 header[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1530 header[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1531 header[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1532 header[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1533 header[4] = uncompressed_size;
1534
0acf065b
CC
1535 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1536 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1537 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1538
1539 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1540 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1541 gas_assert (x);
1542 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1543 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1544 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1545 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1546 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1547}
1548
252b5132 1549static void
d7342424
KH
1550write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1551 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1552 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1553{
1554 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1555 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1556 fragS *f;
1557
1558 /* Write out the frags. */
1559 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1560 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1561 return;
1562
1563 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1564 f;
1565 f = f->fr_next)
1566 {
1567 int x;
685736be 1568 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1569 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1570 offsetT count;
252b5132 1571
9c2799c2 1572 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1573 if (f->fr_fix)
1574 {
1575 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1576 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1577 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1578 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1579 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1580 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1581 offset += f->fr_fix;
1582 }
1583 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1584 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1585 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1586 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1587 if (fill_size && count)
1588 {
1589 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1590 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1591 {
efaf0ba4 1592 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1593 while (count--)
1594 {
1595 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1596 fill_literal,
1597 (file_ptr) offset,
1598 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1599 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1600 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1601 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1602 offset += fill_size;
1603 }
1604 }
1605 else
1606 {
1607 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1608 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1609 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1610 int n_per_buf, i;
1611 if (fill_size == 1)
1612 {
1613 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1614 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1615 }
1616 else
1617 {
1618 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1619 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1620 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1621 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1622 }
1623 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1624 {
1625 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1626 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1627 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1628 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1629 if (!x)
a22429b9
NC
1630 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file '%s': %s"),
1631 stdoutput->filename,
1632 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1633 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1634 }
1635 }
1636 }
1637 }
1638}
252b5132 1639
252b5132 1640static void
d7342424 1641merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1642{
252b5132
RH
1643 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1644 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1645 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1646 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1647 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1648}
252b5132 1649
252b5132 1650static void
d7342424 1651set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1652{
1653 int nsyms;
1654 asymbol **asympp;
1655 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1656 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1657
1658 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1659 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1660 two. */
1661 nsyms = 0;
1662 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1663 nsyms++;
1664
1665 if (nsyms)
1666 {
1667 int i;
0e1a166b 1668 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1669
1e9cc1c2 1670 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1671 symp = symbol_rootP;
1672 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1673 {
49309057 1674 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1675 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1676 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1677 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1678 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1679 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1680 }
1681 }
1682 else
1683 asympp = 0;
1684 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1685 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1686 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1687}
252b5132
RH
1688
1689/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1690 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1691 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1692 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1693 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1694
1695#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1696#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1697/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1698 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1699 code-bearing sections. */
1700#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
9028d943
AM
1701 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1702 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1703 : 0)
18e1d487 1704#else
18e1d487 1705#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1706#endif
1707#endif
1708
85024cd8 1709static void
d98b0e2b 1710subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1711{
1712 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1713 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1714 if (!seginfo)
1715 return;
252b5132 1716
d98b0e2b
TG
1717 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1718 frchainP != NULL;
1719 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1720 {
d98b0e2b 1721 int alignment = 0;
0a9ef439 1722
d98b0e2b 1723 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1724
d98b0e2b
TG
1725 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1726 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1727 if we are generating a listing. */
1728 if (!had_errors ())
1729 {
1730 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1731 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1732 && now_seg->entsize)
c9049d30 1733 {
d98b0e2b
TG
1734 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1735 int entalign = 0;
c9049d30 1736
d98b0e2b
TG
1737 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1738 {
1739 ++entalign;
1740 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1741 }
d98b0e2b
TG
1742
1743 if (entalign > alignment)
1744 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1745 }
d98b0e2b 1746 }
0a9ef439 1747
d98b0e2b
TG
1748 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1749 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1750 else
1751 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1752
d98b0e2b
TG
1753 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1754 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1755
d98b0e2b
TG
1756 For this segment ...
1757 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1758 frag_wane (frag_now);
1759 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1760 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1761 }
1762}
1763
d98b0e2b
TG
1764static void
1765subsegs_finish (void)
1766{
1767 asection *s;
1768
1769 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1770 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1771}
1772
1773#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1774static void
1775create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1776{
1777 segT s;
1778 char *p;
1779 offsetT size;
1780 const char *name;
1781
1782 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1783 if (size)
1784 {
1785 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1786 if (!name)
1787 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1788 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1789 elf_section_type (s)
1790 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1791 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1792 frag_now_fix ();
1793 p = frag_more (size);
1794 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1795
1796 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1797 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1798 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1799 }
1800}
1801#endif
1802
252b5132
RH
1803/* Write the object file. */
1804
1805void
d7342424 1806write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1807{
32638454 1808 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1809#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1810 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1811#endif
1812
85024cd8
AM
1813 subsegs_finish ();
1814
16a87420
IS
1815#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1816 md_pre_output_hook;
1817#endif
1818
cdaa5616
IS
1819#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1820 md_pre_relax_hook;
1821#endif
1822
252b5132
RH
1823 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1824 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1825
252b5132
RH
1826 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1827 {
252b5132
RH
1828 int i;
1829
5daa8fe7
L
1830 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1831 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1832 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1833 i = 0;
1834 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1835 }
1836
1837 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1838
1839 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1840 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1841 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1842 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1843 {
1844 merge_data_into_text ();
1845 }
252b5132 1846
32638454 1847 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1848 while (1)
1849 {
aacb5251
HPN
1850#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1851 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1852 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1853 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1854 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1855 segment. */
1856 struct broken_word *brokp;
1857
1858 for (brokp = broken_words;
1859 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1860 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1861 {
1862 brokp->added = 0;
1863
1864 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1865 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1866 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1867 }
1868#endif
1869
32638454
AM
1870 rsi.changed = 0;
1871 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1872 rsi.pass++;
1873 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1874 break;
1875 }
e027f3e8 1876
87548816
NC
1877 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1878 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1879 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1880 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1881 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1882 information. These ports can set
1883 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1884 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1885
e46d99eb 1886 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1887
38b87a1b
NC
1888 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1889 finalize_syms = 1;
1890
e0001a05
NC
1891#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1892 md_post_relax_hook;
1893#endif
1894
d98b0e2b
TG
1895#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1896 if (IS_ELF)
1897 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1898#endif
1899
252b5132
RH
1900#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1901 {
1902 struct broken_word *lie;
1903 struct broken_word **prevP;
1904
1905 prevP = &broken_words;
1906 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1907 if (!lie->added)
1908 {
1909 expressionS exp;
1910
1911 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1912 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1913 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1914 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1915 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1916#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1917 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1918 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1919 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1920#else
1921 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1922 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1923 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1924#endif
252b5132
RH
1925 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1926 }
1927 else
1928 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1929
1930 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1931 {
1932 struct broken_word *untruth;
1933 char *table_ptr;
1934 addressT table_addr;
1935 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1936 int n, m;
1937
1938 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1939 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1940
1941 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1942 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1943 for (untruth = lie;
1944 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1945 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1946 if (untruth->added == 1)
1947 n++;
1948
1949 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1950 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1951 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1952 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1953 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1954 from_addr = table_addr;
1955 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1956 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1957 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1958 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1959 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1960
efaf0ba4
NC
1961 for (m = 0;
1962 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1963 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1964 {
1965 if (lie->added == 2)
1966 continue;
efaf0ba4 1967 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1968 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1969 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1970 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1971 {
1972 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1973 {
1974 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1975 The target is the same for all users of this
1976 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1977 offsets) may be different. */
1978 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1979#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1980 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1981#endif
1982 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1983 }
252b5132
RH
1984 }
1985
efaf0ba4
NC
1986 /* Install the long jump. */
1987 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
1988 from_addr = table_addr;
1989 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
1990 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1991 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1992 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1993 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1994 }
1995 }
1996 }
efaf0ba4 1997#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 1998
252b5132
RH
1999 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2000 the relocations. */
2001 if (symbol_rootP)
2002 {
2003 symbolS *symp;
2004
2005 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 2006 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 2007 }
49309057 2008 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 2009 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
2010
2011 PROGRESS (1);
2012
2013#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2014 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2015#endif
2016#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2017 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2018#endif
2019
efaf0ba4 2020 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2021
a161fe53
AM
2022#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2023 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2024#endif
2025#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2026 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2027#endif
2028
2029 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2030
252b5132
RH
2031 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2032 if (symbol_rootP)
2033 {
2034 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2035 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2036
2037 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2038 {
2039 int punt = 0;
2040 const char *name;
2041
aaac53f5
HPN
2042 if (skip_next_symbol)
2043 {
2044 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2045 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2046 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2047 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2048 continue;
2049 }
2050
49309057 2051 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2052 {
2053 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2054 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2055 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2056 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2057 continue;
2058 }
2059
2060 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2061 if (name)
2062 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2063 const char *name2 =
2064 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2065 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2066 label name. */
2067 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2068 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2069 }
2070
2071 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2072 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2073 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2074 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2075
2076 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2077 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2078 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2079 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2080 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2081 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2082
60938e80 2083 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2084 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2085 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2086 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2087 {
2088 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2089
60938e80 2090 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2091 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2092 }
d0548f34
L
2093 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2094 {
2095 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2096 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2097 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2098 sname);
d0548f34 2099 }
252b5132
RH
2100 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2101 continue;
2102 }
2103
252b5132
RH
2104#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2105 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2106#endif
2107#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2108 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2109 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2110#endif
2111
2112 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2113 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2114 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2115 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2116 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2117 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2118 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2119 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2120 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2121 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2122 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2123 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2124 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2125 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2126 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2127 {
2128 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2129
252b5132
RH
2130 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2131 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2132 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2133 continue;
2134 }
2135
2136 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2137 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2138 {
0e389e77 2139 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2140 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2141 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2142 }
2143
2144 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2145 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2146 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2147
2148 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2149 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2150 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2151 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2152 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2153 }
2154 }
2155
2156 PROGRESS (1);
2157
2158 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2159 as adding file symbols. */
2160#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2161 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2162#endif
2163#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2164 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2165#endif
2166
d0548f34
L
2167 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2168 if (had_errors ())
2169 return;
2170
252b5132
RH
2171 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2172 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2173 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2174
2175 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2176 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2177 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2178 *_frob_symbol. */
2179#ifdef tc_frob_file
2180 tc_frob_file ();
2181#endif
2182#ifdef obj_frob_file
2183 obj_frob_file ();
2184#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2185#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2186 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2187#endif
252b5132
RH
2188 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2189
f1c2d4af 2190#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2191 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2192#endif
2193#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2194 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2195#endif
f1c2d4af 2196
0acf065b
CC
2197 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2198 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2199 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2200 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2201 if (flag_compress_debug)
2202 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2203
252b5132 2204 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2205}
252b5132
RH
2206
2207#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2208/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2209
2210long
d7342424 2211relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2212{
2213 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2214 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2215 relax_substateT next_state;
2216 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2217 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2218 offsetT aim;
2219 addressT target;
2220 addressT address;
2221 symbolS *symbolP;
2222 const relax_typeS *table;
2223
2224 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2225 address = fragP->fr_address;
2226 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2227 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2228 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2229 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2230
2231 if (symbolP)
2232 {
c842b53a
ILT
2233 fragS *sym_frag;
2234
2235 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2236
252b5132 2237#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2238 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2239#endif
a161fe53 2240 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2241 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2242 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2243
e35a414d
AM
2244 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2245 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2246 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2247 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2248 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2249 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2250 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2251
c842b53a 2252 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2253 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2254 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2255 {
e35a414d
AM
2256 if (stretch < 0
2257 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2258 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2259 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2260 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2261 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2262 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2263 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2264 else if (target < address)
2265 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2266 }
2267 }
2268
2269 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2270#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2271 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2272 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2273#endif
59c871b4
BE
2274
2275#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2276 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2277 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2278#endif
2279
2280 if (aim < 0)
2281 {
efaf0ba4 2282 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2283 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2284 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2285 next_state = 0;
2286 else
2287 {
efaf0ba4 2288 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2289 this_state = next_state;
2290 this_type = table + this_state;
2291 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2292 }
2293 }
2294 else
2295 {
efaf0ba4 2296 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2297 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2298 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2299 next_state = 0;
2300 else
2301 {
efaf0ba4 2302 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2303 this_state = next_state;
2304 this_type = table + this_state;
2305 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2306 }
2307 }
2308
2309 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2310 if (growth != 0)
2311 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2312 return growth;
2313}
2314
efaf0ba4 2315#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2316
2317/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2318 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2319static relax_addressT
ed9e98c2
AM
2320relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2321 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2322{
2323 relax_addressT mask;
2324 relax_addressT new_address;
2325
65879393 2326 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2327 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2328#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2329 if (linkrelax)
2330 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2331 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2332 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2333#endif
2334 return (new_address - address);
2335}
2336
efaf0ba4
NC
2337/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2338 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2339
efaf0ba4 2340 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2341
efaf0ba4
NC
2342 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2343 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2344 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2345 addresses. */
2346
e46d99eb 2347int
32638454 2348relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2349{
4111faa5
NC
2350 unsigned long frag_count;
2351 struct frag *fragP;
2352 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2353 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2354 int ret;
2355
efaf0ba4 2356 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2357 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2358
2359 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2360 fr_address. */
2361 address = 0;
e35a414d 2362 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2363 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2364 fragP;
2365 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2366 {
e35a414d 2367 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2368 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2369 fragP->fr_address = address;
2370 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2371
2372 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2373 {
2374 case rs_fill:
2375 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2376 break;
2377
2378 case rs_align:
2379 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2380 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2381 {
2382 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2383
2384 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2385 offset = 0;
2386
2387 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2388 {
54d3cad9
AM
2389 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2390 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2391 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2392 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2393 }
2394
2395 address += offset;
e35a414d 2396 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2397 }
2398 break;
2399
2400 case rs_org:
252b5132 2401 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2402 region += 1;
2403 break;
2404
2405 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2406 break;
2407
2408 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2409 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2410 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2411 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2412 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2413 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2414
252b5132
RH
2415 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2416 break;
2417
2418#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2419 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2420 case rs_broken_word:
2421 break;
2422#endif
2423
2424 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2425 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2426 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2427 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2428 break;
2429
2430 case rs_cfa:
2431 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2432 break;
2433
220e750f
RH
2434 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2435 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2436 break;
2437
252b5132
RH
2438 default:
2439 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2440 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2441 }
2442 }
252b5132
RH
2443
2444 /* Do relax(). */
2445 {
4111faa5 2446 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2447
2448 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2449 offsetT stretch;
2450
2451 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2452 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2453 shrank. */
2454 int stretched;
2455
2456 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2457 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2458
2459 .align 4
2460 .byte 0, 0
2461 .uleb128 end - start
2462 start:
2463 .space 128*128 - 1
2464 .align 4
2465 end:
2466
2467 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2468 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2469 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2470 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2471 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2472 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2473 the end label.
2474
2475 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2476 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2477 relax. */
2478 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2479
4111faa5
NC
2480 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2481 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2482 the growing frag. eg:
2483
b4b24b79
AM
2484 foo = .
2485 .org foo+16
2486 foo = .
4111faa5 2487
b4b24b79 2488 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2489 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2490 /* Check for overflow. */
2491 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2492 max_iterations = frag_count;
2493
32638454 2494 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2495 do
2496 {
e46d99eb
AM
2497 stretch = 0;
2498 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2499
252b5132
RH
2500 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2501 {
685736be 2502 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2503 addressT was_address;
2504 offsetT offset;
2505 symbolS *symbolP;
2506
38686296 2507 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2508 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2509 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2510 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2511 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2512
2513 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2514 {
efaf0ba4 2515 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2516 growth = 0;
2517 break;
2518
2519#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2520 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2521 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2522 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2523 implement this misfeature. */
2524 case rs_broken_word:
2525 {
2526 struct broken_word *lie;
2527 struct broken_word *untruth;
2528
2529 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2530 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2531 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2532 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2533 growth = 0;
2534 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2535 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2536 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2537 {
2538
2539 if (lie->added)
2540 continue;
2541
ac62c346 2542 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2543 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2544 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2545 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2546 {
2547 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2548 {
2549 char buf[50];
2550 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2551 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2552 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2553 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2554 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2555 buf);
252b5132 2556 }
252b5132
RH
2557 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2558 {
2559 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2560 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2561 }
187af7df
HPN
2562
2563 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2564 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2565 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2566 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2567 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2568 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2569 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2570 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2571 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2572 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2573 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2574 {
2575 untruth->added = 2;
2576 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2577 }
187af7df
HPN
2578
2579 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2580 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2581 }
2582 }
2583
2584 break;
efaf0ba4 2585 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2586#endif
2587 case rs_align:
2588 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2589 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2590 {
2591 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2592
2593 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2594 (int) offset);
2595 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2596 (int) offset);
2597
2598 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2599 {
2600 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2601 oldoff = 0;
2602 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2603 newoff = 0;
2604 }
2605
2606 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2607
2608 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2609 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2610 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2611 extra alignment. */
2612 if (growth < 0
2613 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2614 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2615 {
2616 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2617 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2618 struct frag *newf;
2619
2620 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2621 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2622 obstack_finish (ob);
2623 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2624 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2625 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2626 fragP->fr_var);
2627 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2628 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2629 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2630 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2631 / fragP->fr_var);
2632 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2633 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2634 {
2635 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2636 newf->fr_var = 1;
2637 }
20f5cfbd 2638 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2639 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2640 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2641 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2642 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2643 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2644 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2645#ifdef DEBUG
2646 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2647#endif
2648 }
252b5132
RH
2649 }
2650 break;
2651
2652 case rs_org:
2653 {
e46d99eb
AM
2654 addressT target = offset;
2655 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2656
2657 if (symbolP)
2658 {
b4b24b79
AM
2659 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2660 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2661 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2662 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2663 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2664 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2665 }
252b5132
RH
2666
2667 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2668 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2669 growth = target - after;
2670 if (growth < 0)
2671 {
32638454
AM
2672 growth = 0;
2673
2674 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2675 The symbol might be an expression involving
2676 symbol values from other sections. If those
2677 sections have not yet been processed their
2678 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2679 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2680 number of passes we allow before giving an
2681 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2682 least one, with larger values requiring
2683 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2684 frags to trigger a false error. */
2685 if (pass < 2)
2686 {
2687 /* Force another pass. */
2688 ret = 1;
2689 break;
2690 }
2691
252b5132
RH
2692 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2693 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2694 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2695 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2696 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2697
2698 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2699 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2700 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2701 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2702 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2703 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2704 }
252b5132 2705 }
6afe8e98 2706 break;
252b5132
RH
2707
2708 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2709 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2710 if (symbolP)
2711 {
766c03c9
AM
2712 offsetT amount;
2713
2714 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2715 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2716 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2717 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2718 {
54d3cad9
AM
2719 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2720 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2721 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2722 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2723 }
2724 else if (amount < 0)
2725 {
32638454
AM
2726 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2727 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2728 if (pass < 2)
2729 {
2730 ret = 1;
2731 break;
2732 }
2733
54d3cad9
AM
2734 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2735 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2736 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2737 }
54d3cad9 2738 else
050be34e 2739 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2740 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2741 }
252b5132
RH
2742 break;
2743
2744 case rs_machine_dependent:
2745#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2746 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2747#else
2748#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2749 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2750 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2751 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2752#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2753#endif
2754 break;
2755
2756 case rs_leb128:
2757 {
2758 valueT value;
685736be 2759 offsetT size;
252b5132 2760
6386f3a7 2761 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2762 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2763 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2764 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2765 }
2766 break;
2767
2768 case rs_cfa:
2769 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2770 break;
2771
220e750f
RH
2772 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2773 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2774 break;
2775
252b5132
RH
2776 default:
2777 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2778 break;
2779 }
2780 if (growth)
2781 {
2782 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2783 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2784 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2785 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2786 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2787 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2788 && stretch == 0)
2789 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2790 else
2791 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2792 }
4111faa5 2793 }
d1c5f158
AM
2794
2795 if (stretch == 0
2796 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2797 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2798 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2799 else
2800 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2801 }
4111faa5
NC
2802 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2803 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2804
2805 if (stretched)
2806 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2807 segment_name (segment));
2808 }
252b5132 2809
e46d99eb
AM
2810 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2811 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2812 {
2813 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2814 ret = 1;
2815 }
2816 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2817}
252b5132 2818
252b5132 2819void
d7342424 2820number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2821{
937149dd 2822 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2823 abort ();
2824 while (n--)
2825 {
2826 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2827 val >>= 8;
2828 }
2829}
2830
2831void
d7342424 2832number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2833{
937149dd 2834 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2835 abort ();
2836 while (n--)
2837 {
2838 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2839 val >>= 8;
2840 }
2841}
2842
2843void
d7342424 2844write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2845{
6d4d30bb 2846 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2847}
2848
efaf0ba4 2849/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2850extern int indent_level;
2851
2852void
d7342424 2853print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2854{
2855 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2856 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2857 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2858 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2859 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2860 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2861 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2862 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2863 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2864 {
2865#ifdef TC_NS32K
2866 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2867#else
2868 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2869#endif
2870 }
2871 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2872 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2873 if (fixp->fx_done)
2874 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2875 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2876 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2877 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2878 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2879 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2880 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2881 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2882 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2883 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2884 {
2885 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2886 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2887 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2888 }
2889 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2890 {
2891 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2892 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2893 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2894 }
2895 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2896#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2897 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2898#endif
2899}