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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
6f2750fe 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
efaf0ba4 21/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 28#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 29#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 32#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 33 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
34#endif
35
a161fe53
AM
36#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
37#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
38 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
39#endif
40
41#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
42#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
43 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
44 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 49 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
50#endif
51
9a97a5d7
AM
52#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
53# define md_register_arithmetic 1
54#endif
55
a161fe53 56#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
57#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
58 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
59#endif
60
61#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
62#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 65#else
5db484ff 66#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
67#endif
68#endif
69
70#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
71#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
72/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
73#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
74 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 75#else
5db484ff
AM
76#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
77 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
78 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
79 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 80#endif
252b5132
RH
81#endif
82
58a77e41
EC
83#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
84#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
85#endif
86
a161fe53
AM
87#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
88#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 89#endif
ef99799a 90
87548816
NC
91#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
92#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
93#endif
94
252b5132 95#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 96#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
97#endif
98
c9cd7160
L
99#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
100#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
101#endif
102
d31f0f6d
AM
103/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
104 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
105 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
106 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
107 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
108 reloc. */
109#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
110#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
111#endif
112
6386f3a7
AM
113/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
114int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 115
252b5132 116int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
117
118symbolS *abs_section_sym;
119
26346241
AM
120/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
121addressT dot_value;
122
8e723a10
CLT
123/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
124fragS *dot_frag;
125
05e9452c
AM
126/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
127struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
128
d7342424 129void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 130
252b5132
RH
131/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
132 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
133 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
134 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
135static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
136
137static int n_fixups;
138
df44284e 139#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 140
efaf0ba4
NC
141/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
142
252b5132 143static fixS *
d7342424
KH
144fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
145 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
146 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
147 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
148 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
149 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
150 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 151 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 152 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
153{
154 fixS *fixP;
155
156 n_fixups++;
157
1e9cc1c2 158 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
159
160 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
161 fixP->fx_where = where;
162 fixP->fx_size = size;
163 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
164 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
165 {
166 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
167 abort ();
168 }
169 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 172 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 173 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 174 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
176 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
179 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 181 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
182 fixP->fx_done = 0;
183 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
184 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
185
186#ifdef USING_CGEN
187 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
188 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
189#endif
190
191#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 192 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
193#endif
194
3b4dbbbf 195 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
252b5132 196
252b5132
RH
197 {
198
252b5132
RH
199 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
200 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
201 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
202 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
203 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
204 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 205
c865e45b
RS
206 if (at_beginning)
207 {
208 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
209 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
210 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
211 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
212 }
252b5132 213 else
c865e45b
RS
214 {
215 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
216 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
217 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
218 else
219 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
220 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
221 }
252b5132
RH
222 }
223
224 return fixP;
225}
226
227/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
228
229fixS *
d7342424
KH
230fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
231 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
232 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
233 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
234 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
235 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
236 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
237{
238 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 239 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
240}
241
242/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
243 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
244 file formats support anyhow. */
245
246fixS *
d7342424
KH
247fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
248 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
249 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
250 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
251 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
252 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
253{
254 symbolS *add = NULL;
255 symbolS *sub = NULL;
256 offsetT off = 0;
257
258 switch (exp->X_op)
259 {
260 case O_absent:
261 break;
262
37006e43
NC
263 case O_register:
264 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
265 break;
266
252b5132
RH
267 case O_add:
268 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
269 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
270 {
271 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 272
252b5132
RH
273 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
274 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
275 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 277
252b5132
RH
278 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
279 }
280
281 case O_symbol_rva:
282 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
283 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 284 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
285 break;
286
287 case O_uminus:
288 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
289 off = exp->X_add_number;
290 break;
291
292 case O_subtract:
293 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_symbol:
296 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 297 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
298 case O_constant:
299 off = exp->X_add_number;
300 break;
301
302 default:
303 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
304 break;
305 }
306
c865e45b
RS
307 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
308 r_type, FALSE);
309}
310
311/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
312 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
313
314fixS *
315fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
316 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
317{
318 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
319 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
320}
321
ae6063d4
AM
322/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
323int
d7342424 324generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 325{
ae6063d4
AM
326 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
327 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
328 return 1;
7be1c489 329
61e192bf
NC
330 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
331 return 0;
332
ae6063d4
AM
333 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
334}
335
252b5132
RH
336/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
337void
d7342424 338append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 339{
efaf0ba4 340 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
341 if (length == 0)
342 return;
343
344 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
345 *charPP += length;
346}
347
efaf0ba4
NC
348/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
349 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
350 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
351 least one object format really uses this info. */
352
252b5132 353void
d7342424
KH
354record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
355 segT seg,
356 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
357 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
9136aa49 358 unsigned int align)
252b5132
RH
359{
360 if (seg == absolute_section)
361 return;
7be1c489 362
9136aa49 363 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
252b5132 364 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
365}
366
0a9ef439 367int
d7342424 368get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
369{
370 if (seg == absolute_section)
371 return 0;
7be1c489 372
0a9ef439 373 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
374}
375
252b5132
RH
376/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
377
378static void
e7ff5c73 379renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
380{
381 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
382
383 sec->index = *countp;
384 ++*countp;
385}
386
252b5132 387static fragS *
d7342424 388chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
389{
390 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 391 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 392
c9049d30 393 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
394 {
395 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
396 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 397 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
398 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
399 {
400 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
401 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
402 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
403 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
404 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
405 }
252b5132 406 }
4fc0b46e
AM
407 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
408 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
409 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
410 return prev_frag;
411}
412
252b5132 413static void
d7342424
KH
414chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
415 segT section,
e7ff5c73 416 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
417{
418 segment_info_type *info;
419
420 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
421 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
422 info = seg_info (section);
423 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
424 info->frchainP->frch_last
425 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
426
427 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
428 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
429 frags_chained = 1;
430}
431
252b5132 432static void
d7342424 433cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
434{
435 switch (fragP->fr_type)
436 {
437 case rs_align:
438 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 439 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
440 case rs_org:
441 case rs_space:
442#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
443 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
444#endif
445 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
446 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
447 - fragP->fr_address
448 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
449 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
450 {
14ad458a
ILT
451 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
452 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
453 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 454 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
455 }
456 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
457 break;
458
459 case rs_fill:
460 break;
461
462 case rs_leb128:
463 {
464 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
465 int size;
466
467 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
468 fragP->fr_subtype);
469
470 fragP->fr_fix += size;
471 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
472 fragP->fr_var = 0;
473 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
474 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
475 }
476 break;
477
478 case rs_cfa:
479 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
480 break;
481
220e750f
RH
482 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
483 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
484 break;
485
252b5132 486 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 487 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 488
9c2799c2 489 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
490 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
491 == fragP->fr_fix));
492
efaf0ba4
NC
493 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
495 required. */
252b5132
RH
496 frag_wane (fragP);
497 break;
498
499#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
500 case rs_broken_word:
501 {
502 struct broken_word *lie;
503
504 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
505 {
506 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
507 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
508 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
509 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
510 if (lie->added == 1)
511 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
512 }
513 frag_wane (fragP);
514 }
515 break;
516#endif
517
518 default:
519 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
520 break;
521 }
09b935ac
AM
522#ifdef md_frag_check
523 md_frag_check (fragP);
524#endif
252b5132
RH
525}
526
32638454
AM
527struct relax_seg_info
528{
529 int pass;
530 int changed;
531};
d7342424 532
252b5132 533static void
32638454 534relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
535{
536 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 537 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
538
539 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
540 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
541 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
542}
543
e46d99eb 544static void
e7ff5c73 545size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
546{
547 flagword flags;
548 fragS *fragp;
549 segment_info_type *seginfo;
550 int x;
551 valueT size, newsize;
552
553 subseg_change (sec, 0);
554
252b5132
RH
555 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
556 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
557 {
252b5132
RH
558 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
559 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
561 fragp->fr_next;
562 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
563 /* Walk to last elt. */
564 ;
252b5132
RH
565 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
566 }
567 else
568 size = 0;
569
e46d99eb 570 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
571 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
572 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
573 return;
e46d99eb 574
252b5132
RH
575 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
576 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
577
e5435dec 578 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 579 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 580 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
581
582 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
583 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 584 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
585
586 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
587 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 588 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
589 if (size != newsize)
590 {
591 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
592 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
593 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
594 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
595 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
596 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
597 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
598 else
599 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
600 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
601 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
602 greater than 1. */
603 abort ();
252b5132
RH
604 }
605
606#ifdef tc_frob_section
607 tc_frob_section (sec);
608#endif
609#ifdef obj_frob_section
610 obj_frob_section (sec);
611#endif
612}
613
614#ifdef DEBUG2
615static void
988392e2 616dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 617{
252b5132
RH
618 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
619 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
620
621 if (!fixp)
622 return;
623
624 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
625 while (fixp)
626 {
627 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
628
629 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
630 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
631 if (s == NULL)
632 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
633 else
252b5132 634 {
e723ef7c
ILT
635 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
636 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 637 }
252b5132
RH
638 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
639 }
640}
641#else
642#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
643#endif
644
645#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
646#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
647#endif
648
05e9452c
AM
649/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
650 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
651 to U.B fields. */
652static void
653resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
654{
080f9e4f 655 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
656 struct reloc_list *r;
657
080f9e4f
MR
658 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
659 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
660 addr_mask <<= 1;
661 addr_mask -= 1;
662
05e9452c
AM
663 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
664 {
080f9e4f 665 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
666 expressionS *symval;
667 symbolS *sym;
668 bfd_vma offset, addend;
669 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
670
671 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
672 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
673
674 offset = 0;
675 sym = NULL;
676 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
677 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
678 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
679 {
680 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
681 offset = symval->X_add_number;
682 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
683 }
684 if (sym == NULL
685 || symval->X_op != O_constant
686 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
687 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
688 {
689 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
690 sec = NULL;
691 }
692 else
693 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
694
695 sym = NULL;
696 addend = r->u.a.addend;
697 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
698 {
699 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
701 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
702 sym = r->u.a.sym;
703 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
704 {
705 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
706 addend += symval->X_add_number;
707 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
708 }
709 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
710 {
711 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
712 sec = NULL;
713 }
714 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 715 {
080f9e4f
MR
716 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
717 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
718 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
719 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
720 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
721 space. */
722 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
723 && (sec->use_rela_p
724 || (howto->partial_inplace
725 && (!howto->pc_relative
726 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
727 {
728 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
729 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
730 && addend != 0)
731 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
732 {
733 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
734 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
735 }
736 }
737 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
738 }
05e9452c
AM
739 }
740 if (sym == NULL)
741 {
742 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
743 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
744 sym = abs_section_sym;
745 }
746
05e9452c
AM
747 r->u.b.sec = sec;
748 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
749 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
750 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
751 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
752 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
753 }
754}
755
df44284e
AM
756/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
757 section symbols. */
758
252b5132 759static void
d7342424
KH
760adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
761 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 762 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
763{
764 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
765 fixS *fixp;
766
767 if (seginfo == NULL)
768 return;
769
770 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
771
772 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
773 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
774 /* Ignore it. */
775 ;
252b5132
RH
776 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
777 {
778 symbolS *sym;
779 asection *symsec;
780
781#ifdef DEBUG5
782 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
783 print_fixup (fixp);
784#endif
785
786 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
787
788 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
789 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
790 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
791 table. */
df44284e 792 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 793
49309057 794 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 795 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 796
60938e80
L
797 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
798 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
799 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
800 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 801 {
b4b24b79
AM
802 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
803 if (sym == newsym)
804 break;
49309057 805 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
806 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
807 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
808 }
809
df44284e 810 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 811 {
b4b24b79
AM
812 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
813 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 814 continue;
252b5132
RH
815 }
816
a161fe53
AM
817 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
818 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 819 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
820 continue;
821
822 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
823 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
824 the PA. */
825#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
826 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
827 continue;
828#endif
829
830 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
831 anything that's already using one. */
832 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
833 continue;
834
252b5132 835 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
836 if (symsec == NULL)
837 abort ();
efaf0ba4 838
a841bdf5
AM
839 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
840 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 841 {
a161fe53 842 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 843 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 844 continue;
252b5132
RH
845 }
846
7565ed77 847 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
848 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
849 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
850 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 851 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 852 {
a161fe53
AM
853 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
854 || (IS_ELF
855 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
856 section beginning with the magic string
857 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
858 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
859 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
860 continue;
252b5132 861 }
f7460f5f
JJ
862
863 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
864 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
865 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
866 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 867 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
868
869 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 871 continue;
252b5132 872
a161fe53 873 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 874 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 875 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
876 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
877 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
878#ifdef DEBUG5
879 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
880 print_fixup (fixp);
881#endif
252b5132 882 }
252b5132
RH
883
884 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
885}
886
e7ff5c73
AM
887/* fixup_segment()
888
889 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
890 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
891 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
892 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
893 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
894 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 895
89d67ed9 896static void
e7ff5c73
AM
897fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
898{
e7ff5c73
AM
899 valueT add_number;
900 fragS *fragP;
901 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
902
903 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
904 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
905
906 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
907
908 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
909 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
910 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
911 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
912 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
913 {
914 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
915 if (!fixP->fx_done)
916 {
917 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
918 {
919 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
920 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
921 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
922 the absolute section. */
923 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
924 }
925 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
926 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
927 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 928 }
89d67ed9 929 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
930 }
931
932 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
933 {
934#ifdef DEBUG5
935 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
936 print_fixup (fixP);
937#endif
938
939 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
940 know (fragP);
941#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
942 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
943#endif
944 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
945
e7ff5c73
AM
946 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
947 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
948
949 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
950 {
951 segT sub_symbol_segment;
952 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
953 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
954 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
955 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
956 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
957 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
958 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
959 {
960 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
961 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
962 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
963 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
964 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
965#ifdef TC_M68K
966 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
967 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
968#endif
969 }
970 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 971 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 972 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
973 {
974 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
975 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
976 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
977 }
978 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 979 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 980 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
981 {
982 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
983 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 984 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
985
986 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
987 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
988 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
989 if (0
990#ifdef TC_M68K
991 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
992 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
993 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
994 pc-relative mode. */
995 || 1
996#endif
997 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
998 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
999 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1000 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1001 }
586ec8c1 1002 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1003 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1004 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1005 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1006 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1007 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1008 _("register value used as expression"));
1009 else
1010 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1011 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1012 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1013 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1014 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1015 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1016 }
586ec8c1
NC
1017 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1018 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1019 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1020 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1021 }
1022
1023 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1024 {
1fc5d88e 1025 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1026 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1027 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1028 {
1029 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1030 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1031 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1032 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1033 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1034 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1035 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1036 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1037 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1038 }
1039 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1040 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1041 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1042 {
1043 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1044 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1045 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1046 }
1047 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1048 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1049 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1050 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1051 }
1052
1053 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1054 {
1055 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1056 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1057 {
1058 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1059 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1060 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1061 the absolute section. */
1062 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1067 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1068
1069 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1070 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1071 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1072 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1073 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1074 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1075 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1076 }
1077
1078 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1079 {
1080 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1081 {
1082 valueT mask;
1083
1084 mask = 0;
1085 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1086 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1087 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1088 {
1089 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1090 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1091 if (add_number > 1000)
1092 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1093 else
1094 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1095 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1096 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1097 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1098 } /* Generic error checking. */
1099 }
1100#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1101 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1102 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1103 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1104 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1105 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1106 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1107 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1108 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1109 (long) add_number,
1110 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1111#endif
1112 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1113
1114#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1115 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1116 ;
1117#endif
1118#ifdef DEBUG5
1119 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1120 print_fixup (fixP);
1121#endif
1122 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1123}
1124
a161fe53 1125static void
d7342424
KH
1126fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1127 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1128 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1129{
1130 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1131
1132 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1133}
1134
e5435dec
AM
1135static void
1136install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
3b4dbbbf 1137 const char *file, unsigned int line)
e5435dec
AM
1138{
1139 char *err;
1140 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1141 asymbol *sym;
1142
1143 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1144 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1145 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1146 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1147 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1148 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1149 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1150
1151 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1152 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1153 sec, &err);
1154 switch (s)
1155 {
1156 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1157 break;
1158 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1159 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1160 break;
1161 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1162 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1163 break;
1164 default:
1165 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1166 file, line, s);
1167 }
1168}
1169
7230378d
AM
1170static fragS *
1171get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1172 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1173 const struct reloc_list *r)
1174{
1175 fragS *f;
34bca508 1176
7230378d
AM
1177 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1178 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1179 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1180 return f;
1181
1182 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1183 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1184 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1185 return f;
1186
740bdc67
AM
1187 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1188 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1189 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1190 return f;
1191
7230378d
AM
1192 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1193 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1194 return NULL;
1195}
1196
252b5132 1197static void
e7ff5c73 1198write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1199{
1200 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1201 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1202 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1203 arelent **relocs;
1204 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1205 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1206
1207 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1208 anything with it. */
1209 if (seginfo == NULL)
1210 return;
1211
252b5132
RH
1212 n = 0;
1213 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1214 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1215 n++;
1216
1217#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1218 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1219#endif
252b5132 1220
05e9452c
AM
1221 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1222 rp = &reloc_list;
1223 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1224 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1225 {
1226 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1227 {
1228 *rp = r->next;
1229 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1230 my_reloc_list = r;
1231 n++;
1232 }
1233 else
1234 rp = &r->next;
1235 }
1236
1e9cc1c2 1237 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1238
7230378d
AM
1239 n = 0;
1240 r = my_reloc_list;
1241 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1242 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1243 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1244 int fx_size, slack;
1245 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1246 arelent **reloc;
1247#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1248 arelent *rel;
1249
1250 reloc = &rel;
1251#endif
252b5132
RH
1252
1253 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1254 continue;
252b5132 1255
d31f0f6d
AM
1256 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1257 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1258 if (slack > 0)
1259 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1260 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1261 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1262 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1263 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1264
e5435dec 1265#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1266 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1267#else
7230378d
AM
1268 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1269#endif
252b5132 1270
7230378d
AM
1271 while (*reloc)
1272 {
1273 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1274 {
1275 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1276 if (f != NULL)
1277 {
1278 last_frag = f;
1279 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1280 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1281 }
1282 r = r->next;
1283 }
1284 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1285 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1286 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1287#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1288 break;
1289#else
1290 reloc++;
e5435dec 1291#endif
7230378d
AM
1292 }
1293 }
d31f0f6d 1294
7230378d
AM
1295 while (r != NULL)
1296 {
1297 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1298 if (f != NULL)
1299 {
1300 last_frag = f;
1301 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1302 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1303 }
1304 r = r->next;
252b5132 1305 }
252b5132
RH
1306
1307#ifdef DEBUG4
1308 {
1596988d 1309 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1310 asymbol **sympp;
1311 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1312 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1313 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1314 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1315 {
1316 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1317 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1318 break;
1319 if (j == nsyms)
1320 abort ();
1321 }
1322 }
1323#endif
1324
1325 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1326 {
1327 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1328 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1329 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1330 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1331 }
252b5132 1332
945a1a6b
ILT
1333#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1334 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1335#endif
1336
252b5132
RH
1337#ifdef DEBUG3
1338 {
1596988d
TG
1339 unsigned int k;
1340
252b5132 1341 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1342 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1343 {
1596988d
TG
1344 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1345 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1346 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1347 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1348 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1349 }
1350 }
1351#endif
1352}
1353
0acf065b
CC
1354static int
1355compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1356 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1357{
1358 int out_size;
1359 int total_out_size = 0;
1360 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1361 char *next_out;
1362 int avail_out;
1363
1364 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1365 processing the frag. */
1366 while (in_size > 0)
1367 {
1368 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1369 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1370 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1371 if (avail_out <= 0)
1372 {
1373 obstack_finish (ob);
1374 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1375 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1376 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1377 *last_newf = f;
1378 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1379 }
1380 if (avail_out <= 0)
1381 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1382 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1383 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1384 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1385 &next_out, &avail_out);
1386 if (out_size < 0)
1387 return -1;
1388
1389 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1390 total_out_size += out_size;
1391
1392 /* Return unused space. */
1393 if (avail_out > 0)
1394 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1395 }
1396
1397 return total_out_size;
1398}
1399
1400static void
1401compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1402{
1403 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1404 fragS *f;
1405 fragS *first_newf;
1406 fragS *last_newf;
1407 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1408 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1409 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1410 const char *section_name;
1411 char *compressed_name;
1412 char *header;
1413 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1414 int x;
4a114e3e 1415 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
151411f8 1416 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1417
1418 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1419 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1420 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1421 return;
1422
1423 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1424 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1425 return;
1426
1427 strm = compress_init ();
1428 if (strm == NULL)
1429 return;
1430
151411f8 1431 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
dab394de 1432 {
dab394de
L
1433 compression_header_size
1434 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1435 header_size = compression_header_size;
1436 }
151411f8 1437 else
dab394de 1438 {
dab394de
L
1439 compression_header_size = 0;
1440 header_size = 12;
1441 }
151411f8 1442
dab394de 1443 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
0acf065b 1444 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1445 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
0acf065b 1446 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8
L
1447 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1448 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), header_size);
0acf065b 1449 last_newf = first_newf;
151411f8 1450 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
0acf065b 1451 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
151411f8 1452 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
0acf065b 1453 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
151411f8 1454 compressed_size = header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1455
1456 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1457 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1458 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1459 f;
1460 f = f->fr_next)
1461 {
1462 offsetT fill_size;
1463 char *fill_literal;
1464 offsetT count;
1465 int out_size;
1466
1467 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1468 if (f->fr_fix)
1469 {
1470 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1471 &last_newf, ob);
1472 if (out_size < 0)
1473 return;
1474 compressed_size += out_size;
1475 }
1476 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1477 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1478 count = f->fr_offset;
1479 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1480 if (fill_size && count)
1481 {
1482 while (count--)
1483 {
1484 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1485 &last_newf, ob);
1486 if (out_size < 0)
1487 return;
1488 compressed_size += out_size;
1489 }
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 /* Flush the compression state. */
1494 for (;;)
1495 {
1496 int avail_out;
1497 char *next_out;
1498 int out_size;
1499
1500 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1501 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1502 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1503 if (avail_out <= 0)
1504 {
1505 fragS *newf;
1506
1507 obstack_finish (ob);
1508 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1509 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1510 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1511 last_newf = newf;
1512 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1513 }
1514 if (avail_out <= 0)
1515 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1516 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1517 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1518 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1519 if (x < 0)
1520 return;
1521
1522 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1523 compressed_size += out_size;
1524
1525 /* Return unused space. */
1526 if (avail_out > 0)
1527 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1528
1529 if (x == 0)
1530 break;
1531 }
1532
b422eb49
L
1533 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1534 just keep it uncompressed. */
317974f6 1535 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
273a4985 1536 return;
d94077e2 1537
0acf065b
CC
1538 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1539 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1540 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1541
1542 /* Update the section size and its name. */
151411f8 1543 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1544 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1545 gas_assert (x);
151411f8
L
1546 if (!compression_header_size)
1547 {
1548 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1549 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1550 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1551 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1552 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1553 }
0acf065b
CC
1554}
1555
252b5132 1556static void
d7342424
KH
1557write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1558 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1559 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1560{
1561 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1562 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1563 fragS *f;
1564
1565 /* Write out the frags. */
1566 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1567 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1568 return;
1569
1570 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1571 f;
1572 f = f->fr_next)
1573 {
1574 int x;
685736be 1575 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1576 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1577 offsetT count;
252b5132 1578
9c2799c2 1579 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1580 if (f->fr_fix)
1581 {
1582 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1583 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1584 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1585 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1586 as_fatal (_("can't write %ld bytes to section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1587 (long) f->fr_fix, sec->name,
1588 stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1589 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1590 offset += f->fr_fix;
1591 }
1592 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1593 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1594 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1595 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1596 if (fill_size && count)
1597 {
1598 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1599 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1600 {
efaf0ba4 1601 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1602 while (count--)
1603 {
1604 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1605 fill_literal,
1606 (file_ptr) offset,
1607 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1608 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1609 as_fatal (_("can't fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because '%s'"),
1610 (long) fill_size, sec->name,
1611 stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1612 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1613 offset += fill_size;
1614 }
1615 }
1616 else
1617 {
1618 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1619 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1620 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1621 int n_per_buf, i;
1622 if (fill_size == 1)
1623 {
1624 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1625 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1626 }
1627 else
1628 {
1629 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1630 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1631 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1632 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1633 }
1634 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1635 {
1636 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1637 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1638 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1639 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1640 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1641 as_fatal (_("cannot fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1642 (long)(n_per_buf * fill_size), sec->name,
a22429b9
NC
1643 stdoutput->filename,
1644 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1645 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1646 }
1647 }
1648 }
1649 }
1650}
252b5132 1651
252b5132 1652static void
d7342424 1653merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1654{
252b5132
RH
1655 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1656 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1657 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1658 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1659 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1660}
252b5132 1661
252b5132 1662static void
d7342424 1663set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1664{
1665 int nsyms;
1666 asymbol **asympp;
1667 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1668 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1669
1670 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1671 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1672 two. */
1673 nsyms = 0;
1674 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1675 nsyms++;
1676
1677 if (nsyms)
1678 {
1679 int i;
0e1a166b 1680 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1681
1e9cc1c2 1682 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1683 symp = symbol_rootP;
1684 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1685 {
49309057 1686 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1687 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1688 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1689 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1690 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1691 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1692 }
1693 }
1694 else
1695 asympp = 0;
1696 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1697 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1698 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1699}
252b5132
RH
1700
1701/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1702 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1703 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1704 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1705 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1706
1707#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1708#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1709/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1710 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1711 code-bearing sections. */
1712#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
9028d943
AM
1713 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1714 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1715 : 0)
18e1d487 1716#else
18e1d487 1717#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1718#endif
1719#endif
1720
85024cd8 1721static void
d98b0e2b 1722subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1723{
1724 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1725 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1726 if (!seginfo)
1727 return;
252b5132 1728
d98b0e2b
TG
1729 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1730 frchainP != NULL;
1731 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1732 {
d98b0e2b 1733 int alignment = 0;
0a9ef439 1734
d98b0e2b 1735 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1736
d98b0e2b
TG
1737 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1738 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1739 if we are generating a listing. */
1740 if (!had_errors ())
1741 {
1742 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1743 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1744 && now_seg->entsize)
c9049d30 1745 {
d98b0e2b
TG
1746 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1747 int entalign = 0;
c9049d30 1748
d98b0e2b
TG
1749 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1750 {
1751 ++entalign;
1752 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1753 }
d98b0e2b
TG
1754
1755 if (entalign > alignment)
1756 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1757 }
d98b0e2b 1758 }
0a9ef439 1759
d98b0e2b
TG
1760 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1761 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1762 else
1763 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1764
d98b0e2b
TG
1765 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1766 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1767
d98b0e2b
TG
1768 For this segment ...
1769 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1770 frag_wane (frag_now);
1771 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1772 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1773 }
1774}
1775
d98b0e2b
TG
1776static void
1777subsegs_finish (void)
1778{
1779 asection *s;
1780
1781 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1782 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1783}
1784
1785#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1786static void
1787create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1788{
1789 segT s;
1790 char *p;
1791 offsetT size;
1792 const char *name;
1793
1794 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1795 if (size)
1796 {
1797 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1798 if (!name)
1799 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1800 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1801 elf_section_type (s)
1802 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1803 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1804 frag_now_fix ();
1805 p = frag_more (size);
1806 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1807
1808 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1809 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1810 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1811 }
1812}
1813#endif
1814
252b5132
RH
1815/* Write the object file. */
1816
1817void
d7342424 1818write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1819{
32638454 1820 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1821#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1822 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1823#endif
1824
85024cd8
AM
1825 subsegs_finish ();
1826
16a87420
IS
1827#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1828 md_pre_output_hook;
1829#endif
1830
cdaa5616
IS
1831#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1832 md_pre_relax_hook;
1833#endif
1834
252b5132
RH
1835 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1836 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1837
252b5132
RH
1838 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1839 {
252b5132
RH
1840 int i;
1841
5daa8fe7
L
1842 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1843 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1844 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1845 i = 0;
1846 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1847 }
1848
1849 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1850
1851 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1852 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1853 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1854 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1855 {
1856 merge_data_into_text ();
1857 }
252b5132 1858
32638454 1859 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1860 while (1)
1861 {
aacb5251
HPN
1862#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1863 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1864 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1865 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1866 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1867 segment. */
1868 struct broken_word *brokp;
1869
1870 for (brokp = broken_words;
1871 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1872 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1873 {
1874 brokp->added = 0;
1875
1876 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1877 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1878 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1879 }
1880#endif
1881
32638454
AM
1882 rsi.changed = 0;
1883 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1884 rsi.pass++;
1885 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1886 break;
1887 }
e027f3e8 1888
87548816
NC
1889 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1890 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1891 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1892 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1893 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1894 information. These ports can set
1895 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1896 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1897
e46d99eb 1898 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1899
38b87a1b
NC
1900 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1901 finalize_syms = 1;
1902
e0001a05
NC
1903#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1904 md_post_relax_hook;
1905#endif
1906
d98b0e2b
TG
1907#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1908 if (IS_ELF)
1909 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1910#endif
1911
252b5132
RH
1912#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1913 {
1914 struct broken_word *lie;
1915 struct broken_word **prevP;
1916
1917 prevP = &broken_words;
1918 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1919 if (!lie->added)
1920 {
1921 expressionS exp;
1922
1923 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1924 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1925 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1926 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1927 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1928#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1929 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1930 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1931 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1932#else
1933 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1934 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1935 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1936#endif
252b5132
RH
1937 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1938 }
1939 else
1940 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1941
1942 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1943 {
1944 struct broken_word *untruth;
1945 char *table_ptr;
1946 addressT table_addr;
1947 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1948 int n, m;
1949
1950 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1951 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1952
1953 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1954 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1955 for (untruth = lie;
1956 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1957 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1958 if (untruth->added == 1)
1959 n++;
1960
1961 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1962 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1963 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1964 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1965 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1966 from_addr = table_addr;
1967 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1968 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1969 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1970 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1971 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1972
efaf0ba4
NC
1973 for (m = 0;
1974 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1975 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1976 {
1977 if (lie->added == 2)
1978 continue;
efaf0ba4 1979 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1980 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1981 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1982 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1983 {
1984 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1985 {
1986 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1987 The target is the same for all users of this
1988 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1989 offsets) may be different. */
1990 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1991#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1992 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1993#endif
1994 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1995 }
252b5132
RH
1996 }
1997
efaf0ba4
NC
1998 /* Install the long jump. */
1999 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
2000 from_addr = table_addr;
2001 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
2002 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2003 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2004 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2005 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2006 }
2007 }
2008 }
efaf0ba4 2009#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 2010
252b5132
RH
2011 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2012 the relocations. */
2013 if (symbol_rootP)
2014 {
2015 symbolS *symp;
2016
2017 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 2018 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 2019 }
49309057 2020 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 2021 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
2022
2023 PROGRESS (1);
2024
2025#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2026 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2027#endif
2028#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2029 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2030#endif
2031
efaf0ba4 2032 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2033
a161fe53
AM
2034#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2035 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2036#endif
2037#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2038 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2039#endif
2040
2041 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2042
252b5132
RH
2043 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2044 if (symbol_rootP)
2045 {
2046 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2047 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2048
2049 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2050 {
2051 int punt = 0;
2052 const char *name;
2053
aaac53f5
HPN
2054 if (skip_next_symbol)
2055 {
2056 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2057 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2058 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2059 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2060 continue;
2061 }
2062
49309057 2063 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2064 {
2065 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2066 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2067 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2068 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2069 continue;
2070 }
2071
2072 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2073 if (name)
2074 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2075 const char *name2 =
2076 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2077 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2078 label name. */
2079 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2080 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2081 }
2082
2083 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2084 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2085 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2086 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2087
2088 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2089 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2090 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2091 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2092 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2093 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2094
60938e80 2095 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2096 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2097 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2098 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2099 {
2100 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2101
60938e80 2102 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2103 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2104 }
d0548f34
L
2105 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2106 {
2107 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2108 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2109 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2110 sname);
d0548f34 2111 }
252b5132
RH
2112 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2113 continue;
2114 }
2115
252b5132
RH
2116#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2117 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2118#endif
2119#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2120 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2121 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2122#endif
2123
2124 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2125 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2126 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2127 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2128 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2129 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2130 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2131 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2132 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2133 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2134 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2135 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2136 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2137 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2138 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2139 {
2140 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2141
252b5132
RH
2142 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2143 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2144 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2145 continue;
2146 }
2147
2148 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2149 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2150 {
0e389e77 2151 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2152 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2153 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2154 }
2155
2156 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2157 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2158 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2159
2160 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2161 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2162 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2163 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2164 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2165 }
2166 }
2167
2168 PROGRESS (1);
2169
2170 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2171 as adding file symbols. */
2172#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2173 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2174#endif
2175#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2176 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2177#endif
2178
d0548f34
L
2179 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2180 if (had_errors ())
2181 return;
2182
252b5132
RH
2183 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2184 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2185 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2186
2187 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2188 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2189 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2190 *_frob_symbol. */
2191#ifdef tc_frob_file
2192 tc_frob_file ();
2193#endif
2194#ifdef obj_frob_file
2195 obj_frob_file ();
2196#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2197#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2198 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2199#endif
252b5132
RH
2200 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2201
f1c2d4af 2202#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2203 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2204#endif
2205#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2206 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2207#endif
f1c2d4af 2208
b8871f35
L
2209#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2210 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2211 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2212#endif
2213
0acf065b
CC
2214 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2215 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2216 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2217 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2218 if (flag_compress_debug)
8ecb73dd
L
2219 {
2220 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2221 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2222 else
2223 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2224 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2225 }
0acf065b 2226
252b5132 2227 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2228}
252b5132
RH
2229
2230#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2231/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2232
2233long
d7342424 2234relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2235{
2236 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2237 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2238 relax_substateT next_state;
2239 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2240 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2241 offsetT aim;
2242 addressT target;
2243 addressT address;
2244 symbolS *symbolP;
2245 const relax_typeS *table;
2246
2247 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2248 address = fragP->fr_address;
2249 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2250 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2251 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2252 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2253
2254 if (symbolP)
2255 {
c842b53a
ILT
2256 fragS *sym_frag;
2257
2258 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2259
252b5132 2260#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2261 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2262#endif
a161fe53 2263 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2264 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2265 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2266
e35a414d
AM
2267 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2268 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2269 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2270 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2271 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2272 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2273 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2274
c842b53a 2275 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2276 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2277 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2278 {
e35a414d
AM
2279 if (stretch < 0
2280 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2281 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2282 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2283 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2284 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2285 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2286 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2287 else if (target < address)
2288 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2289 }
2290 }
2291
2292 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2293#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2294 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2295 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2296#endif
59c871b4
BE
2297
2298#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2299 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2300 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2301#endif
2302
2303 if (aim < 0)
2304 {
efaf0ba4 2305 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2306 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2307 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2308 next_state = 0;
2309 else
2310 {
efaf0ba4 2311 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2312 this_state = next_state;
2313 this_type = table + this_state;
2314 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2315 }
2316 }
2317 else
2318 {
efaf0ba4 2319 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2320 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2321 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2322 next_state = 0;
2323 else
2324 {
efaf0ba4 2325 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2326 this_state = next_state;
2327 this_type = table + this_state;
2328 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2329 }
2330 }
2331
2332 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2333 if (growth != 0)
2334 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2335 return growth;
2336}
2337
efaf0ba4 2338#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2339
2340/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2341 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2342static relax_addressT
ed9e98c2
AM
2343relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2344 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2345{
2346 relax_addressT mask;
2347 relax_addressT new_address;
2348
65879393 2349 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2350 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2351#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2352 if (linkrelax)
2353 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2354 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2355 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2356#endif
2357 return (new_address - address);
2358}
2359
efaf0ba4
NC
2360/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2361 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2362
efaf0ba4 2363 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2364
efaf0ba4
NC
2365 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2366 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2367 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2368 addresses. */
2369
e46d99eb 2370int
32638454 2371relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2372{
4111faa5
NC
2373 unsigned long frag_count;
2374 struct frag *fragP;
2375 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2376 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2377 int ret;
2378
efaf0ba4 2379 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2380 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2381
2382 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2383 fr_address. */
2384 address = 0;
e35a414d 2385 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2386 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2387 fragP;
2388 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2389 {
e35a414d 2390 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2391 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2392 fragP->fr_address = address;
2393 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2394
2395 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2396 {
2397 case rs_fill:
2398 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2399 break;
2400
2401 case rs_align:
2402 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2403 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2404 {
2405 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2406
2407 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2408 offset = 0;
2409
2410 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2411 {
54d3cad9
AM
2412 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2413 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2414 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2415 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2416 }
2417
2418 address += offset;
e35a414d 2419 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2420 }
2421 break;
2422
2423 case rs_org:
252b5132 2424 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2425 region += 1;
2426 break;
2427
2428 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2429 break;
2430
2431 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2432 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2433 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2434 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2435 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2436 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2437
252b5132
RH
2438 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2439 break;
2440
2441#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2442 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2443 case rs_broken_word:
2444 break;
2445#endif
2446
2447 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2448 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2449 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2450 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2451 break;
2452
2453 case rs_cfa:
2454 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2455 break;
2456
220e750f
RH
2457 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2458 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2459 break;
2460
252b5132
RH
2461 default:
2462 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2463 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2464 }
2465 }
252b5132
RH
2466
2467 /* Do relax(). */
2468 {
4111faa5 2469 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2470
2471 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2472 offsetT stretch;
2473
2474 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2475 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2476 shrank. */
2477 int stretched;
2478
2479 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2480 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2481
2482 .align 4
2483 .byte 0, 0
2484 .uleb128 end - start
2485 start:
2486 .space 128*128 - 1
2487 .align 4
2488 end:
2489
2490 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2491 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2492 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2493 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2494 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2495 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2496 the end label.
2497
2498 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2499 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2500 relax. */
2501 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2502
4111faa5
NC
2503 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2504 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2505 the growing frag. eg:
2506
b4b24b79
AM
2507 foo = .
2508 .org foo+16
2509 foo = .
4111faa5 2510
b4b24b79 2511 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2512 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2513 /* Check for overflow. */
2514 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2515 max_iterations = frag_count;
2516
32638454 2517 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2518 do
2519 {
e46d99eb
AM
2520 stretch = 0;
2521 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2522
252b5132
RH
2523 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2524 {
685736be 2525 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2526 addressT was_address;
2527 offsetT offset;
2528 symbolS *symbolP;
2529
38686296 2530 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2531 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2532 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2533 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2534 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2535
2536 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2537 {
efaf0ba4 2538 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2539 growth = 0;
2540 break;
2541
2542#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2543 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2544 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2545 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2546 implement this misfeature. */
2547 case rs_broken_word:
2548 {
2549 struct broken_word *lie;
2550 struct broken_word *untruth;
2551
2552 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2553 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2554 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2555 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2556 growth = 0;
2557 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2558 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2559 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2560 {
2561
2562 if (lie->added)
2563 continue;
2564
ac62c346 2565 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2566 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2567 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2568 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2569 {
2570 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2571 {
2572 char buf[50];
2573 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2574 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2575 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2576 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2577 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2578 buf);
252b5132 2579 }
252b5132
RH
2580 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2581 {
2582 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2583 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2584 }
187af7df
HPN
2585
2586 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2587 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2588 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2589 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2590 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2591 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2592 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2593 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2594 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2595 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2596 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2597 {
2598 untruth->added = 2;
2599 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2600 }
187af7df
HPN
2601
2602 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2603 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2604 }
2605 }
2606
2607 break;
efaf0ba4 2608 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2609#endif
2610 case rs_align:
2611 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2612 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2613 {
2614 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2615
2616 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2617 (int) offset);
2618 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2619 (int) offset);
2620
2621 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2622 {
2623 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2624 oldoff = 0;
2625 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2626 newoff = 0;
2627 }
2628
2629 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2630
2631 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2632 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2633 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2634 extra alignment. */
2635 if (growth < 0
2636 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2637 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2638 {
2639 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2640 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2641 struct frag *newf;
2642
2643 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2644 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2645 obstack_finish (ob);
2646 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2647 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2648 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2649 fragP->fr_var);
2650 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2651 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2652 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2653 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2654 / fragP->fr_var);
2655 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2656 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2657 {
2658 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2659 newf->fr_var = 1;
2660 }
20f5cfbd 2661 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2662 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2663 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2664 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2665 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2666 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2667 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2668#ifdef DEBUG
2669 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2670#endif
2671 }
252b5132
RH
2672 }
2673 break;
2674
2675 case rs_org:
2676 {
e46d99eb
AM
2677 addressT target = offset;
2678 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2679
2680 if (symbolP)
2681 {
b4b24b79
AM
2682 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2683 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2684 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2685 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2686 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2687 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2688 }
252b5132
RH
2689
2690 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2691 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2692 growth = target - after;
2693 if (growth < 0)
2694 {
32638454
AM
2695 growth = 0;
2696
2697 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2698 The symbol might be an expression involving
2699 symbol values from other sections. If those
2700 sections have not yet been processed their
2701 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2702 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2703 number of passes we allow before giving an
2704 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2705 least one, with larger values requiring
2706 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2707 frags to trigger a false error. */
2708 if (pass < 2)
2709 {
2710 /* Force another pass. */
2711 ret = 1;
2712 break;
2713 }
2714
252b5132
RH
2715 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2716 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2717 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2718 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2719 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2720
2721 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2722 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2723 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2724 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2725 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2726 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2727 }
252b5132 2728 }
6afe8e98 2729 break;
252b5132
RH
2730
2731 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2732 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2733 if (symbolP)
2734 {
766c03c9
AM
2735 offsetT amount;
2736
2737 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2738 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2739 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2740 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2741 {
54d3cad9
AM
2742 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2743 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2744 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2745 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2746 }
2747 else if (amount < 0)
2748 {
32638454
AM
2749 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2750 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2751 if (pass < 2)
2752 {
2753 ret = 1;
2754 break;
2755 }
2756
54d3cad9
AM
2757 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2758 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2759 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2760 }
54d3cad9 2761 else
050be34e 2762 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2763 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2764 }
252b5132
RH
2765 break;
2766
2767 case rs_machine_dependent:
2768#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2769 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2770#else
2771#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2772 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2773 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2774 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2775#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2776#endif
2777 break;
2778
2779 case rs_leb128:
2780 {
2781 valueT value;
685736be 2782 offsetT size;
252b5132 2783
6386f3a7 2784 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2785 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2786 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2787 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2788 }
2789 break;
2790
2791 case rs_cfa:
2792 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2793 break;
2794
220e750f
RH
2795 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2796 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2797 break;
2798
252b5132
RH
2799 default:
2800 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2801 break;
2802 }
2803 if (growth)
2804 {
2805 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2806 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2807 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2808 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2809 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2810 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2811 && stretch == 0)
2812 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2813 else
2814 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2815 }
4111faa5 2816 }
d1c5f158
AM
2817
2818 if (stretch == 0
2819 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2820 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2821 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2822 else
2823 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2824 }
4111faa5
NC
2825 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2826 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2827
2828 if (stretched)
2829 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2830 segment_name (segment));
2831 }
252b5132 2832
e46d99eb
AM
2833 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2834 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2835 {
2836 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2837 ret = 1;
2838 }
2839 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2840}
252b5132 2841
252b5132 2842void
d7342424 2843number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2844{
937149dd 2845 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2846 abort ();
2847 while (n--)
2848 {
2849 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2850 val >>= 8;
2851 }
2852}
2853
2854void
d7342424 2855number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2856{
937149dd 2857 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2858 abort ();
2859 while (n--)
2860 {
2861 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2862 val >>= 8;
2863 }
2864}
2865
2866void
d7342424 2867write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2868{
6d4d30bb 2869 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2870}
2871
efaf0ba4 2872/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2873extern int indent_level;
2874
2875void
d7342424 2876print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2877{
2878 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2879 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2880 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2881 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2882 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2883 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2884 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2885 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2886 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2887 {
2888#ifdef TC_NS32K
2889 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2890#else
2891 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2892#endif
2893 }
2894 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2895 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2896 if (fixp->fx_done)
2897 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2898 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2899 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2900 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2901 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2902 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2903 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2904 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2905 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2906 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2907 {
2908 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2909 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2910 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2911 }
2912 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2913 {
2914 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2915 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2916 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2917 }
2918 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2919#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2920 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2921#endif
2922}