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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
efaf0ba4 21/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 28#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 29#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 32#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 33 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
34#endif
35
a161fe53
AM
36#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
37#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
38 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
39#endif
40
41#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
42#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
43 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
44 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 49 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
50#endif
51
9a97a5d7
AM
52#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
53# define md_register_arithmetic 1
54#endif
55
a161fe53 56#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
57#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
58 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
59#endif
60
61#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
62#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 65#else
5db484ff 66#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
67#endif
68#endif
69
70#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
71#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
72/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
73#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
74 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 75#else
5db484ff
AM
76#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
77 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
78 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
79 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 80#endif
252b5132
RH
81#endif
82
58a77e41
EC
83#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
84#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
85#endif
86
a161fe53
AM
87#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
88#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 89#endif
ef99799a 90
87548816
NC
91#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
92#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
93#endif
94
252b5132 95#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 96#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
97#endif
98
c9cd7160
L
99#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
100#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
101#endif
102
d31f0f6d
AM
103/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
104 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
105 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
106 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
107 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
108 reloc. */
109#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
110#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
111#endif
112
6386f3a7
AM
113/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
114int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 115
252b5132 116int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
117
118symbolS *abs_section_sym;
119
26346241
AM
120/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
121addressT dot_value;
122
8e723a10
CLT
123/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
124fragS *dot_frag;
125
05e9452c
AM
126/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
127struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
128
d7342424 129void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 130
252b5132
RH
131/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
132 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
133 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
134 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
135static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
136
137static int n_fixups;
138
df44284e 139#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 140
efaf0ba4
NC
141/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
142
252b5132 143static fixS *
d7342424
KH
144fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
145 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
146 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
147 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
148 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
149 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
150 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 151 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 152 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
153{
154 fixS *fixP;
155
156 n_fixups++;
157
1e9cc1c2 158 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
159
160 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
161 fixP->fx_where = where;
162 fixP->fx_size = size;
163 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
164 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
165 {
166 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
167 abort ();
168 }
169 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 172 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 173 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 174 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
176 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
179 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 181 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
182 fixP->fx_done = 0;
183 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
184 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
185
186#ifdef USING_CGEN
187 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
188 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
189#endif
190
191#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 192 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
193#endif
194
195 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
196
252b5132
RH
197 {
198
252b5132
RH
199 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
200 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
201 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
202 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
203 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
204 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 205
c865e45b
RS
206 if (at_beginning)
207 {
208 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
209 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
210 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
211 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
212 }
252b5132 213 else
c865e45b
RS
214 {
215 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
216 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
217 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
218 else
219 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
220 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
221 }
252b5132
RH
222 }
223
224 return fixP;
225}
226
227/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
228
229fixS *
d7342424
KH
230fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
231 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
232 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
233 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
234 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
235 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
236 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
237{
238 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 239 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
240}
241
242/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
243 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
244 file formats support anyhow. */
245
246fixS *
d7342424
KH
247fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
248 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
249 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
250 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
251 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
252 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
253{
254 symbolS *add = NULL;
255 symbolS *sub = NULL;
256 offsetT off = 0;
257
258 switch (exp->X_op)
259 {
260 case O_absent:
261 break;
262
37006e43
NC
263 case O_register:
264 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
265 break;
266
252b5132
RH
267 case O_add:
268 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
269 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
270 {
271 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 272
252b5132
RH
273 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
274 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
275 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 277
252b5132
RH
278 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
279 }
280
281 case O_symbol_rva:
282 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
283 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 284 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
285 break;
286
287 case O_uminus:
288 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
289 off = exp->X_add_number;
290 break;
291
292 case O_subtract:
293 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_symbol:
296 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 297 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
298 case O_constant:
299 off = exp->X_add_number;
300 break;
301
302 default:
303 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
304 break;
305 }
306
c865e45b
RS
307 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
308 r_type, FALSE);
309}
310
311/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
312 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
313
314fixS *
315fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
316 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
317{
318 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
319 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
320}
321
ae6063d4
AM
322/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
323int
d7342424 324generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 325{
ae6063d4
AM
326 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
327 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
328 return 1;
7be1c489 329
61e192bf
NC
330 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
331 return 0;
332
ae6063d4
AM
333 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
334}
335
252b5132
RH
336/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
337void
d7342424 338append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 339{
efaf0ba4 340 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
341 if (length == 0)
342 return;
343
344 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
345 *charPP += length;
346}
347
efaf0ba4
NC
348/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
349 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
350 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
351 least one object format really uses this info. */
352
252b5132 353void
d7342424
KH
354record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
355 segT seg,
356 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
357 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
358 int align)
252b5132
RH
359{
360 if (seg == absolute_section)
361 return;
7be1c489 362
252b5132
RH
363 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
364 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
365}
366
0a9ef439 367int
d7342424 368get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
369{
370 if (seg == absolute_section)
371 return 0;
7be1c489 372
0a9ef439 373 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
374}
375
252b5132
RH
376/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
377
378static void
e7ff5c73 379renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
380{
381 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
382
383 sec->index = *countp;
384 ++*countp;
385}
386
252b5132 387static fragS *
d7342424 388chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
389{
390 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 391 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 392
c9049d30 393 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
394 {
395 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
396 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 397 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
398 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
399 {
400 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
401 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
402 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
403 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
404 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
405 }
252b5132 406 }
4fc0b46e
AM
407 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
408 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
409 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
410 return prev_frag;
411}
412
252b5132 413static void
d7342424
KH
414chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
415 segT section,
e7ff5c73 416 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
417{
418 segment_info_type *info;
419
420 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
421 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
422 info = seg_info (section);
423 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
424 info->frchainP->frch_last
425 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
426
427 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
428 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
429 frags_chained = 1;
430}
431
252b5132 432static void
d7342424 433cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
434{
435 switch (fragP->fr_type)
436 {
437 case rs_align:
438 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 439 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
440 case rs_org:
441 case rs_space:
442#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
443 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
444#endif
445 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
446 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
447 - fragP->fr_address
448 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
449 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
450 {
14ad458a
ILT
451 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
452 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
453 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 454 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
455 }
456 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
457 break;
458
459 case rs_fill:
460 break;
461
462 case rs_leb128:
463 {
464 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
465 int size;
466
467 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
468 fragP->fr_subtype);
469
470 fragP->fr_fix += size;
471 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
472 fragP->fr_var = 0;
473 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
474 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
475 }
476 break;
477
478 case rs_cfa:
479 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
480 break;
481
220e750f
RH
482 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
483 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
484 break;
485
252b5132 486 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 487 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 488
9c2799c2 489 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
490 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
491 == fragP->fr_fix));
492
efaf0ba4
NC
493 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
495 required. */
252b5132
RH
496 frag_wane (fragP);
497 break;
498
499#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
500 case rs_broken_word:
501 {
502 struct broken_word *lie;
503
504 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
505 {
506 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
507 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
508 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
509 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
510 if (lie->added == 1)
511 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
512 }
513 frag_wane (fragP);
514 }
515 break;
516#endif
517
518 default:
519 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
520 break;
521 }
09b935ac
AM
522#ifdef md_frag_check
523 md_frag_check (fragP);
524#endif
252b5132
RH
525}
526
32638454
AM
527struct relax_seg_info
528{
529 int pass;
530 int changed;
531};
d7342424 532
252b5132 533static void
32638454 534relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
535{
536 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 537 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
538
539 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
540 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
541 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
542}
543
e46d99eb 544static void
e7ff5c73 545size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
546{
547 flagword flags;
548 fragS *fragp;
549 segment_info_type *seginfo;
550 int x;
551 valueT size, newsize;
552
553 subseg_change (sec, 0);
554
252b5132
RH
555 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
556 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
557 {
252b5132
RH
558 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
559 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
561 fragp->fr_next;
562 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
563 /* Walk to last elt. */
564 ;
252b5132
RH
565 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
566 }
567 else
568 size = 0;
569
e46d99eb 570 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
571 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
572 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
573 return;
e46d99eb 574
252b5132
RH
575 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
576 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
577
e5435dec 578 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 579 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 580 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
581
582 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
583 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 584 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
585
586 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
587 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 588 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
589 if (size != newsize)
590 {
591 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
592 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
593 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
594 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
595 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
596 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
597 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
598 else
599 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
600 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
601 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
602 greater than 1. */
603 abort ();
252b5132
RH
604 }
605
606#ifdef tc_frob_section
607 tc_frob_section (sec);
608#endif
609#ifdef obj_frob_section
610 obj_frob_section (sec);
611#endif
612}
613
614#ifdef DEBUG2
615static void
988392e2 616dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 617{
252b5132
RH
618 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
619 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
620
621 if (!fixp)
622 return;
623
624 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
625 while (fixp)
626 {
627 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
628
629 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
630 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
631 if (s == NULL)
632 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
633 else
252b5132 634 {
e723ef7c
ILT
635 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
636 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 637 }
252b5132
RH
638 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
639 }
640}
641#else
642#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
643#endif
644
645#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
646#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
647#endif
648
05e9452c
AM
649/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
650 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
651 to U.B fields. */
652static void
653resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
654{
080f9e4f 655 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
656 struct reloc_list *r;
657
080f9e4f
MR
658 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
659 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
660 addr_mask <<= 1;
661 addr_mask -= 1;
662
05e9452c
AM
663 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
664 {
080f9e4f 665 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
666 expressionS *symval;
667 symbolS *sym;
668 bfd_vma offset, addend;
669 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
670
671 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
672 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
673
674 offset = 0;
675 sym = NULL;
676 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
677 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
678 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
679 {
680 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
681 offset = symval->X_add_number;
682 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
683 }
684 if (sym == NULL
685 || symval->X_op != O_constant
686 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
687 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
688 {
689 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
690 sec = NULL;
691 }
692 else
693 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
694
695 sym = NULL;
696 addend = r->u.a.addend;
697 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
698 {
699 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
701 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
702 sym = r->u.a.sym;
703 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
704 {
705 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
706 addend += symval->X_add_number;
707 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
708 }
709 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
710 {
711 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
712 sec = NULL;
713 }
714 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 715 {
080f9e4f
MR
716 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
717 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
718 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
719 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
720 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
721 space. */
722 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
723 && (sec->use_rela_p
724 || (howto->partial_inplace
725 && (!howto->pc_relative
726 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
727 {
728 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
729 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
730 && addend != 0)
731 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
732 {
733 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
734 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
735 }
736 }
737 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
738 }
05e9452c
AM
739 }
740 if (sym == NULL)
741 {
742 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
743 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
744 sym = abs_section_sym;
745 }
746
05e9452c
AM
747 r->u.b.sec = sec;
748 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
749 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
750 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
751 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
752 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
753 }
754}
755
df44284e
AM
756/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
757 section symbols. */
758
252b5132 759static void
d7342424
KH
760adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
761 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 762 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
763{
764 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
765 fixS *fixp;
766
767 if (seginfo == NULL)
768 return;
769
770 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
771
772 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
773 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
774 /* Ignore it. */
775 ;
252b5132
RH
776 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
777 {
778 symbolS *sym;
779 asection *symsec;
780
781#ifdef DEBUG5
782 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
783 print_fixup (fixp);
784#endif
785
786 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
787
788 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
789 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
790 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
791 table. */
df44284e 792 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 793
49309057 794 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 795 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 796
60938e80
L
797 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
798 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
799 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
800 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 801 {
b4b24b79
AM
802 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
803 if (sym == newsym)
804 break;
49309057 805 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
806 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
807 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
808 }
809
df44284e 810 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 811 {
b4b24b79
AM
812 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
813 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 814 continue;
252b5132
RH
815 }
816
a161fe53
AM
817 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
818 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 819 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
820 continue;
821
822 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
823 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
824 the PA. */
825#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
826 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
827 continue;
828#endif
829
830 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
831 anything that's already using one. */
832 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
833 continue;
834
252b5132 835 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
836 if (symsec == NULL)
837 abort ();
efaf0ba4 838
252b5132
RH
839 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
840 {
a161fe53 841 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 842 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 843 continue;
252b5132
RH
844 }
845
7565ed77 846 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
847 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
848 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
849 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 850 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 851 {
a161fe53
AM
852 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
853 || (IS_ELF
854 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
855 section beginning with the magic string
856 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
857 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
858 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
859 continue;
252b5132 860 }
f7460f5f
JJ
861
862 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
863 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
864 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
865 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 866 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
867
868 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 869 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 870 continue;
252b5132 871
a161fe53 872 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 873 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 874 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
875 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
876 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
877#ifdef DEBUG5
878 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
879 print_fixup (fixp);
880#endif
252b5132 881 }
252b5132
RH
882
883 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
884}
885
e7ff5c73
AM
886/* fixup_segment()
887
888 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
889 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
890 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
891 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
892 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
893 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 894
89d67ed9 895static void
e7ff5c73
AM
896fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
897{
e7ff5c73
AM
898 valueT add_number;
899 fragS *fragP;
900 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
901
902 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
903 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
904
905 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
906
907 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
908 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
909 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
910 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
911 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
912 {
913 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
914 if (!fixP->fx_done)
915 {
916 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
917 {
918 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
919 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
920 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
921 the absolute section. */
922 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
923 }
924 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
925 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
926 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 927 }
89d67ed9 928 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
929 }
930
931 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
932 {
933#ifdef DEBUG5
934 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
935 print_fixup (fixP);
936#endif
937
938 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
939 know (fragP);
940#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
941 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
942#endif
943 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
944
e7ff5c73
AM
945 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
946 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
947
948 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
949 {
950 segT sub_symbol_segment;
951 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
952 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
953 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
954 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
955 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
956 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
957 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
958 {
959 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
960 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
961 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
962 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
963 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
964#ifdef TC_M68K
965 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
966 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
967#endif
968 }
969 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 970 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 971 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
972 {
973 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
974 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
975 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
976 }
977 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 978 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 979 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
980 {
981 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
982 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 983 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
984
985 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
986 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
987 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
988 if (0
989#ifdef TC_M68K
990 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
991 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
992 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
993 pc-relative mode. */
994 || 1
995#endif
996 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
997 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
998 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
999 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1000 }
586ec8c1 1001 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1002 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1003 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1004 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1005 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1006 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1007 _("register value used as expression"));
1008 else
1009 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1010 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1011 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1012 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1013 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1014 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1015 }
586ec8c1
NC
1016 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1017 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1018 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1019 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1020 }
1021
1022 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1023 {
1fc5d88e 1024 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1025 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1026 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1027 {
1028 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1029 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1030 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1031 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1032 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1033 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1034 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1035 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1036 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1037 }
1038 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1039 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1040 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1041 {
1042 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1043 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1044 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1045 }
1046 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1047 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1048 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1049 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1050 }
1051
1052 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1053 {
1054 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1055 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1056 {
1057 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1058 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1059 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1060 the absolute section. */
1061 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1062 }
1063 }
1064
1065 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1066 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1067
1068 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1069 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1070 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1071 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1072 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1073 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1074 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1075 }
1076
1077 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1078 {
1079 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1080 {
1081 valueT mask;
1082
1083 mask = 0;
1084 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1085 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1086 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1087 {
1088 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1089 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1090 if (add_number > 1000)
1091 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1092 else
1093 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1094 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1095 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1096 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1097 } /* Generic error checking. */
1098 }
1099#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1100 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1101 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1102 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1103 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1104 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1105 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1106 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1107 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1108 (long) add_number,
1109 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1110#endif
1111 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1112
1113#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1114 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1115 ;
1116#endif
1117#ifdef DEBUG5
1118 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1119 print_fixup (fixP);
1120#endif
1121 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1122}
1123
a161fe53 1124static void
d7342424
KH
1125fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1126 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1127 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1128{
1129 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1130
1131 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1132}
1133
e5435dec
AM
1134static void
1135install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1136 char *file, unsigned int line)
1137{
1138 char *err;
1139 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1140 asymbol *sym;
1141
1142 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1143 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1144 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1145 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1146 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1147 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1148 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1149
1150 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1151 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1152 sec, &err);
1153 switch (s)
1154 {
1155 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1156 break;
1157 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1158 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1159 break;
1160 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1161 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1162 break;
1163 default:
1164 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1165 file, line, s);
1166 }
1167}
1168
7230378d
AM
1169static fragS *
1170get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1171 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1172 const struct reloc_list *r)
1173{
1174 fragS *f;
34bca508 1175
7230378d
AM
1176 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1177 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1178 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1179 return f;
1180
1181 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1182 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1183 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1184 return f;
1185
1186 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1187 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1188 return NULL;
1189}
1190
252b5132 1191static void
e7ff5c73 1192write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1193{
1194 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1195 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1196 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1197 arelent **relocs;
1198 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1199 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1200
1201 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1202 anything with it. */
1203 if (seginfo == NULL)
1204 return;
1205
252b5132
RH
1206 n = 0;
1207 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1208 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1209 n++;
1210
1211#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1212 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1213#endif
252b5132 1214
05e9452c
AM
1215 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1216 rp = &reloc_list;
1217 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1218 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1219 {
1220 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1221 {
1222 *rp = r->next;
1223 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1224 my_reloc_list = r;
1225 n++;
1226 }
1227 else
1228 rp = &r->next;
1229 }
1230
1e9cc1c2 1231 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1232
7230378d
AM
1233 n = 0;
1234 r = my_reloc_list;
1235 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1236 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1237 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1238 int fx_size, slack;
1239 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1240 arelent **reloc;
1241#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1242 arelent *rel;
1243
1244 reloc = &rel;
1245#endif
252b5132
RH
1246
1247 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1248 continue;
252b5132 1249
d31f0f6d
AM
1250 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1251 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1252 if (slack > 0)
1253 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1254 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1255 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1256 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1257 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1258
e5435dec 1259#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1260 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1261#else
7230378d
AM
1262 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1263#endif
252b5132 1264
7230378d
AM
1265 while (*reloc)
1266 {
1267 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1268 {
1269 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1270 if (f != NULL)
1271 {
1272 last_frag = f;
1273 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1274 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1275 }
1276 r = r->next;
1277 }
1278 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1279 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1280 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1281#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1282 break;
1283#else
1284 reloc++;
e5435dec 1285#endif
7230378d
AM
1286 }
1287 }
d31f0f6d 1288
7230378d
AM
1289 while (r != NULL)
1290 {
1291 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1292 if (f != NULL)
1293 {
1294 last_frag = f;
1295 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1296 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1297 }
1298 r = r->next;
252b5132 1299 }
252b5132
RH
1300
1301#ifdef DEBUG4
1302 {
1596988d 1303 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1304 asymbol **sympp;
1305 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1306 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1307 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1308 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1309 {
1310 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1311 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1312 break;
1313 if (j == nsyms)
1314 abort ();
1315 }
1316 }
1317#endif
1318
1319 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1320 {
1321 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1322 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1323 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1324 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1325 }
252b5132 1326
945a1a6b
ILT
1327#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1328 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1329#endif
1330
252b5132
RH
1331#ifdef DEBUG3
1332 {
1596988d
TG
1333 unsigned int k;
1334
252b5132 1335 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1336 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1337 {
1596988d
TG
1338 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1339 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1340 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1341 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1342 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1343 }
1344 }
1345#endif
1346}
1347
0acf065b
CC
1348static int
1349compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1350 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1351{
1352 int out_size;
1353 int total_out_size = 0;
1354 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1355 char *next_out;
1356 int avail_out;
1357
1358 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1359 processing the frag. */
1360 while (in_size > 0)
1361 {
1362 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1363 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1364 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1365 if (avail_out <= 0)
1366 {
1367 obstack_finish (ob);
1368 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1369 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1370 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1371 *last_newf = f;
1372 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1373 }
1374 if (avail_out <= 0)
1375 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1376 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1377 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1378 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1379 &next_out, &avail_out);
1380 if (out_size < 0)
1381 return -1;
1382
1383 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1384 total_out_size += out_size;
1385
1386 /* Return unused space. */
1387 if (avail_out > 0)
1388 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1389 }
1390
1391 return total_out_size;
1392}
1393
1394static void
1395compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1396{
1397 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1398 fragS *f;
1399 fragS *first_newf;
1400 fragS *last_newf;
1401 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1402 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1403 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1404 const char *section_name;
1405 char *compressed_name;
1406 char *header;
1407 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1408 int x;
4a114e3e 1409 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1410
1411 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1412 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1413 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1414 return;
1415
1416 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1417 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1418 return;
1419
1420 strm = compress_init ();
1421 if (strm == NULL)
1422 return;
1423
1424 /* Create a new frag to contain the "ZLIB" header. */
1425 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1426 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1427 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1428 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1429 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), 12);
1430 last_newf = first_newf;
1431 obstack_blank_fast (ob, 12);
1432 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1433 last_newf->fr_fix = 12;
1434 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1435 memcpy (header, "ZLIB", 4);
1436 header[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1437 header[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1438 header[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1439 header[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1440 header[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1441 header[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1442 header[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1443 header[4] = uncompressed_size;
1444 compressed_size = 12;
1445
1446 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1447 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1448 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1449 f;
1450 f = f->fr_next)
1451 {
1452 offsetT fill_size;
1453 char *fill_literal;
1454 offsetT count;
1455 int out_size;
1456
1457 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1458 if (f->fr_fix)
1459 {
1460 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1461 &last_newf, ob);
1462 if (out_size < 0)
1463 return;
1464 compressed_size += out_size;
1465 }
1466 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1467 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1468 count = f->fr_offset;
1469 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1470 if (fill_size && count)
1471 {
1472 while (count--)
1473 {
1474 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1475 &last_newf, ob);
1476 if (out_size < 0)
1477 return;
1478 compressed_size += out_size;
1479 }
1480 }
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Flush the compression state. */
1484 for (;;)
1485 {
1486 int avail_out;
1487 char *next_out;
1488 int out_size;
1489
1490 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1491 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1492 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1493 if (avail_out <= 0)
1494 {
1495 fragS *newf;
1496
1497 obstack_finish (ob);
1498 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1499 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1500 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1501 last_newf = newf;
1502 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1503 }
1504 if (avail_out <= 0)
1505 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1506 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1507 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1508 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1509 if (x < 0)
1510 return;
1511
1512 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1513 compressed_size += out_size;
1514
1515 /* Return unused space. */
1516 if (avail_out > 0)
1517 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1518
1519 if (x == 0)
1520 break;
1521 }
1522
1523 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1524 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1525 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1526
1527 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1528 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1529 gas_assert (x);
1530 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1531 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1532 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1533 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1534 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1535}
1536
252b5132 1537static void
d7342424
KH
1538write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1539 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1540 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1541{
1542 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1543 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1544 fragS *f;
1545
1546 /* Write out the frags. */
1547 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1548 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1549 return;
1550
1551 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1552 f;
1553 f = f->fr_next)
1554 {
1555 int x;
685736be 1556 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1557 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1558 offsetT count;
252b5132 1559
9c2799c2 1560 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1561 if (f->fr_fix)
1562 {
1563 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1564 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1565 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1566 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1567 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1568 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1569 offset += f->fr_fix;
1570 }
1571 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1572 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1573 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1574 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1575 if (fill_size && count)
1576 {
1577 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1578 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1579 {
efaf0ba4 1580 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1581 while (count--)
1582 {
1583 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1584 fill_literal,
1585 (file_ptr) offset,
1586 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1587 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1588 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1589 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1590 offset += fill_size;
1591 }
1592 }
1593 else
1594 {
1595 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1596 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1597 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1598 int n_per_buf, i;
1599 if (fill_size == 1)
1600 {
1601 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1602 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1603 }
1604 else
1605 {
1606 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1607 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1608 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1609 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1610 }
1611 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1612 {
1613 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1614 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1615 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1616 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1617 if (!x)
a22429b9
NC
1618 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file '%s': %s"),
1619 stdoutput->filename,
1620 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1621 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1622 }
1623 }
1624 }
1625 }
1626}
252b5132 1627
252b5132 1628static void
d7342424 1629merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1630{
252b5132
RH
1631 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1632 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1633 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1634 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1635 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1636}
252b5132 1637
252b5132 1638static void
d7342424 1639set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1640{
1641 int nsyms;
1642 asymbol **asympp;
1643 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1644 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1645
1646 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1647 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1648 two. */
1649 nsyms = 0;
1650 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1651 nsyms++;
1652
1653 if (nsyms)
1654 {
1655 int i;
0e1a166b 1656 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1657
1e9cc1c2 1658 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1659 symp = symbol_rootP;
1660 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1661 {
49309057 1662 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1663 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1664 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1665 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1666 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1667 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1668 }
1669 }
1670 else
1671 asympp = 0;
1672 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1673 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1674 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1675}
252b5132
RH
1676
1677/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1678 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1679 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1680 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1681 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1682
1683#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1684#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1685/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1686 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1687 code-bearing sections. */
1688#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
c9049d30 1689 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) : 0)
18e1d487 1690#else
18e1d487 1691#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1692#endif
1693#endif
1694
85024cd8 1695static void
d98b0e2b 1696subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1697{
1698 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1699 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1700 if (!seginfo)
1701 return;
252b5132 1702
d98b0e2b
TG
1703 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1704 frchainP != NULL;
1705 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1706 {
d98b0e2b 1707 int alignment = 0;
0a9ef439 1708
d98b0e2b 1709 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1710
d98b0e2b
TG
1711 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1712 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1713 if we are generating a listing. */
1714 if (!had_errors ())
1715 {
1716 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1717 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1718 && now_seg->entsize)
c9049d30 1719 {
d98b0e2b
TG
1720 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1721 int entalign = 0;
c9049d30 1722
d98b0e2b
TG
1723 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1724 {
1725 ++entalign;
1726 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1727 }
d98b0e2b
TG
1728
1729 if (entalign > alignment)
1730 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1731 }
d98b0e2b 1732 }
0a9ef439 1733
d98b0e2b
TG
1734 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1735 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1736 else
1737 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1738
d98b0e2b
TG
1739 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1740 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1741
d98b0e2b
TG
1742 For this segment ...
1743 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1744 frag_wane (frag_now);
1745 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1746 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1747 }
1748}
1749
d98b0e2b
TG
1750static void
1751subsegs_finish (void)
1752{
1753 asection *s;
1754
1755 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1756 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1757}
1758
1759#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1760static void
1761create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1762{
1763 segT s;
1764 char *p;
1765 offsetT size;
1766 const char *name;
1767
1768 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1769 if (size)
1770 {
1771 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1772 if (!name)
1773 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1774 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1775 elf_section_type (s)
1776 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1777 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1778 frag_now_fix ();
1779 p = frag_more (size);
1780 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1781
1782 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1783 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1784 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1785 }
1786}
1787#endif
1788
252b5132
RH
1789/* Write the object file. */
1790
1791void
d7342424 1792write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1793{
32638454 1794 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1795#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1796 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1797#endif
1798
85024cd8
AM
1799 subsegs_finish ();
1800
16a87420
IS
1801#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1802 md_pre_output_hook;
1803#endif
1804
cdaa5616
IS
1805#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1806 md_pre_relax_hook;
1807#endif
1808
252b5132
RH
1809 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1810 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1811
252b5132
RH
1812 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1813 {
252b5132
RH
1814 int i;
1815
5daa8fe7
L
1816 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1817 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1818 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1819 i = 0;
1820 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1821 }
1822
1823 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1824
1825 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1826 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1827 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1828 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1829 {
1830 merge_data_into_text ();
1831 }
252b5132 1832
32638454 1833 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1834 while (1)
1835 {
aacb5251
HPN
1836#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1837 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1838 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1839 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1840 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1841 segment. */
1842 struct broken_word *brokp;
1843
1844 for (brokp = broken_words;
1845 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1846 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1847 {
1848 brokp->added = 0;
1849
1850 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1851 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1852 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1853 }
1854#endif
1855
32638454
AM
1856 rsi.changed = 0;
1857 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1858 rsi.pass++;
1859 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1860 break;
1861 }
e027f3e8 1862
87548816
NC
1863 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1864 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1865 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1866 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1867 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1868 information. These ports can set
1869 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1870 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1871
e46d99eb 1872 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1873
38b87a1b
NC
1874 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1875 finalize_syms = 1;
1876
e0001a05
NC
1877#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1878 md_post_relax_hook;
1879#endif
1880
d98b0e2b
TG
1881#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1882 if (IS_ELF)
1883 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1884#endif
1885
252b5132
RH
1886#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1887 {
1888 struct broken_word *lie;
1889 struct broken_word **prevP;
1890
1891 prevP = &broken_words;
1892 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1893 if (!lie->added)
1894 {
1895 expressionS exp;
1896
1897 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1898 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1899 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1900 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1901 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1902#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1903 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1904 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1905 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1906#else
1907 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1908 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1909 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1910#endif
252b5132
RH
1911 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1912 }
1913 else
1914 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1915
1916 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1917 {
1918 struct broken_word *untruth;
1919 char *table_ptr;
1920 addressT table_addr;
1921 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1922 int n, m;
1923
1924 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1925 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1926
1927 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1928 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1929 for (untruth = lie;
1930 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1931 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1932 if (untruth->added == 1)
1933 n++;
1934
1935 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1936 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1937 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1938 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1939 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1940 from_addr = table_addr;
1941 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1942 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1943 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1944 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1945 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1946
efaf0ba4
NC
1947 for (m = 0;
1948 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1949 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1950 {
1951 if (lie->added == 2)
1952 continue;
efaf0ba4 1953 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1954 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1955 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1956 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1957 {
1958 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1959 {
1960 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1961 The target is the same for all users of this
1962 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1963 offsets) may be different. */
1964 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1965#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1966 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1967#endif
1968 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1969 }
252b5132
RH
1970 }
1971
efaf0ba4
NC
1972 /* Install the long jump. */
1973 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
1974 from_addr = table_addr;
1975 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
1976 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1977 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1978 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1979 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1980 }
1981 }
1982 }
efaf0ba4 1983#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 1984
252b5132
RH
1985 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1986 the relocations. */
1987 if (symbol_rootP)
1988 {
1989 symbolS *symp;
1990
1991 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 1992 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 1993 }
49309057 1994 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 1995 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
1996
1997 PROGRESS (1);
1998
1999#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2000 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2001#endif
2002#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2003 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2004#endif
2005
efaf0ba4 2006 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2007
a161fe53
AM
2008#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2009 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2010#endif
2011#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2012 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2013#endif
2014
2015 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2016
252b5132
RH
2017 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2018 if (symbol_rootP)
2019 {
2020 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2021 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2022
2023 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2024 {
2025 int punt = 0;
2026 const char *name;
2027
aaac53f5
HPN
2028 if (skip_next_symbol)
2029 {
2030 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2031 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2032 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2033 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2034 continue;
2035 }
2036
49309057 2037 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2038 {
2039 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2040 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2041 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2042 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2043 continue;
2044 }
2045
2046 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2047 if (name)
2048 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2049 const char *name2 =
2050 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2051 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2052 label name. */
2053 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2054 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2055 }
2056
2057 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2058 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2059 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2060 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2061
2062 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2063 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2064 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2065 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2066 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2067 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2068
60938e80 2069 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2070 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2071 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2072 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2073 {
2074 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2075
60938e80 2076 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2077 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2078 }
d0548f34
L
2079 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2080 {
2081 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2082 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2083 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2084 sname);
d0548f34 2085 }
252b5132
RH
2086 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2087 continue;
2088 }
2089
252b5132
RH
2090#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2091 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2092#endif
2093#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2094 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2095 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2096#endif
2097
2098 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2099 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2100 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2101 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2102 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2103 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2104 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2105 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2106 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2107 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2108 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2109 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2110 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2111 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2112 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2113 {
2114 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2115
252b5132
RH
2116 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2117 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2118 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2119 continue;
2120 }
2121
2122 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2123 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2124 {
0e389e77 2125 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2126 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2127 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2128 }
2129
2130 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2131 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2132 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2133
2134 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2135 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2136 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2137 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2138 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2139 }
2140 }
2141
2142 PROGRESS (1);
2143
2144 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2145 as adding file symbols. */
2146#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2147 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2148#endif
2149#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2150 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2151#endif
2152
d0548f34
L
2153 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2154 if (had_errors ())
2155 return;
2156
252b5132
RH
2157 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2158 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2159 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2160
2161 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2162 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2163 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2164 *_frob_symbol. */
2165#ifdef tc_frob_file
2166 tc_frob_file ();
2167#endif
2168#ifdef obj_frob_file
2169 obj_frob_file ();
2170#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2171#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2172 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2173#endif
252b5132
RH
2174 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2175
f1c2d4af 2176#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2177 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2178#endif
2179#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2180 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2181#endif
f1c2d4af 2182
0acf065b
CC
2183 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2184 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2185 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2186 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2187 if (flag_compress_debug)
2188 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2189
252b5132 2190 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2191}
252b5132
RH
2192
2193#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2194/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2195
2196long
d7342424 2197relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2198{
2199 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2200 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2201 relax_substateT next_state;
2202 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2203 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2204 offsetT aim;
2205 addressT target;
2206 addressT address;
2207 symbolS *symbolP;
2208 const relax_typeS *table;
2209
2210 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2211 address = fragP->fr_address;
2212 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2213 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2214 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2215 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2216
2217 if (symbolP)
2218 {
c842b53a
ILT
2219 fragS *sym_frag;
2220
2221 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2222
252b5132 2223#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2224 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2225#endif
a161fe53 2226 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2227 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2228 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2229
e35a414d
AM
2230 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2231 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2232 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2233 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2234 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2235 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2236 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2237
c842b53a 2238 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2239 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2240 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2241 {
e35a414d
AM
2242 if (stretch < 0
2243 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2244 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2245 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2246 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2247 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2248 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2249 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2250 else if (target < address)
2251 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2252 }
2253 }
2254
2255 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2256#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2257 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2258 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2259#endif
59c871b4
BE
2260
2261#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2262 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2263 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2264#endif
2265
2266 if (aim < 0)
2267 {
efaf0ba4 2268 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2269 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2270 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2271 next_state = 0;
2272 else
2273 {
efaf0ba4 2274 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2275 this_state = next_state;
2276 this_type = table + this_state;
2277 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2278 }
2279 }
2280 else
2281 {
efaf0ba4 2282 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2283 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2284 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2285 next_state = 0;
2286 else
2287 {
efaf0ba4 2288 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2289 this_state = next_state;
2290 this_type = table + this_state;
2291 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2292 }
2293 }
2294
2295 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2296 if (growth != 0)
2297 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2298 return growth;
2299}
2300
efaf0ba4 2301#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2302
2303/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2304 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2305static relax_addressT
d7342424
KH
2306relax_align (register relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2307 register int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2308{
2309 relax_addressT mask;
2310 relax_addressT new_address;
2311
2312 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
2313 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2314#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2315 if (linkrelax)
2316 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2317 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2318 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2319#endif
2320 return (new_address - address);
2321}
2322
efaf0ba4
NC
2323/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2324 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2325
efaf0ba4 2326 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2327
efaf0ba4
NC
2328 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2329 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2330 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2331 addresses. */
2332
e46d99eb 2333int
32638454 2334relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2335{
4111faa5
NC
2336 unsigned long frag_count;
2337 struct frag *fragP;
2338 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2339 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2340 int ret;
2341
efaf0ba4 2342 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2343 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2344
2345 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2346 fr_address. */
2347 address = 0;
e35a414d 2348 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2349 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2350 fragP;
2351 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2352 {
e35a414d 2353 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2354 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2355 fragP->fr_address = address;
2356 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2357
2358 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2359 {
2360 case rs_fill:
2361 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2362 break;
2363
2364 case rs_align:
2365 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2366 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2367 {
2368 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2369
2370 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2371 offset = 0;
2372
2373 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2374 {
54d3cad9
AM
2375 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2376 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2377 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2378 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2379 }
2380
2381 address += offset;
e35a414d 2382 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2383 }
2384 break;
2385
2386 case rs_org:
252b5132 2387 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2388 region += 1;
2389 break;
2390
2391 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2392 break;
2393
2394 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2395 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2396 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2397 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2398 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2399 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2400
252b5132
RH
2401 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2402 break;
2403
2404#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2405 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2406 case rs_broken_word:
2407 break;
2408#endif
2409
2410 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2411 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2412 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2413 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2414 break;
2415
2416 case rs_cfa:
2417 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2418 break;
2419
220e750f
RH
2420 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2421 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2422 break;
2423
252b5132
RH
2424 default:
2425 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2426 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2427 }
2428 }
252b5132
RH
2429
2430 /* Do relax(). */
2431 {
4111faa5 2432 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2433
2434 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2435 offsetT stretch;
2436
2437 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2438 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2439 shrank. */
2440 int stretched;
2441
2442 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2443 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2444
2445 .align 4
2446 .byte 0, 0
2447 .uleb128 end - start
2448 start:
2449 .space 128*128 - 1
2450 .align 4
2451 end:
2452
2453 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2454 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2455 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2456 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2457 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2458 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2459 the end label.
2460
2461 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2462 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2463 relax. */
2464 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2465
4111faa5
NC
2466 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2467 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2468 the growing frag. eg:
2469
b4b24b79
AM
2470 foo = .
2471 .org foo+16
2472 foo = .
4111faa5 2473
b4b24b79 2474 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2475 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2476 /* Check for overflow. */
2477 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2478 max_iterations = frag_count;
2479
32638454 2480 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2481 do
2482 {
e46d99eb
AM
2483 stretch = 0;
2484 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2485
252b5132
RH
2486 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2487 {
685736be 2488 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2489 addressT was_address;
2490 offsetT offset;
2491 symbolS *symbolP;
2492
38686296 2493 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2494 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2495 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2496 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2497 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2498
2499 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2500 {
efaf0ba4 2501 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2502 growth = 0;
2503 break;
2504
2505#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2506 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2507 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2508 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2509 implement this misfeature. */
2510 case rs_broken_word:
2511 {
2512 struct broken_word *lie;
2513 struct broken_word *untruth;
2514
2515 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2516 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2517 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2518 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2519 growth = 0;
2520 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2521 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2522 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2523 {
2524
2525 if (lie->added)
2526 continue;
2527
ac62c346 2528 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2529 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2530 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2531 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2532 {
2533 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2534 {
2535 char buf[50];
2536 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2537 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2538 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2539 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2540 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2541 buf);
252b5132 2542 }
252b5132
RH
2543 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2544 {
2545 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2546 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2547 }
187af7df
HPN
2548
2549 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2550 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2551 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2552 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2553 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2554 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2555 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2556 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2557 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2558 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2559 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2560 {
2561 untruth->added = 2;
2562 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2563 }
187af7df
HPN
2564
2565 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2566 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2567 }
2568 }
2569
2570 break;
efaf0ba4 2571 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2572#endif
2573 case rs_align:
2574 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2575 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2576 {
2577 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2578
2579 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2580 (int) offset);
2581 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2582 (int) offset);
2583
2584 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2585 {
2586 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2587 oldoff = 0;
2588 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2589 newoff = 0;
2590 }
2591
2592 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2593
2594 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2595 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2596 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2597 extra alignment. */
2598 if (growth < 0
2599 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2600 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2601 {
2602 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2603 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2604 struct frag *newf;
2605
2606 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2607 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2608 obstack_finish (ob);
2609 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2610 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2611 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2612 fragP->fr_var);
2613 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2614 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2615 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2616 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2617 / fragP->fr_var);
2618 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2619 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2620 {
2621 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2622 newf->fr_var = 1;
2623 }
20f5cfbd 2624 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2625 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2626 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2627 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2628 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2629 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2630 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2631#ifdef DEBUG
2632 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2633#endif
2634 }
252b5132
RH
2635 }
2636 break;
2637
2638 case rs_org:
2639 {
e46d99eb
AM
2640 addressT target = offset;
2641 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2642
2643 if (symbolP)
2644 {
b4b24b79
AM
2645 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2646 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2647 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2648 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2649 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2650 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2651 }
252b5132
RH
2652
2653 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2654 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2655 growth = target - after;
2656 if (growth < 0)
2657 {
32638454
AM
2658 growth = 0;
2659
2660 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2661 The symbol might be an expression involving
2662 symbol values from other sections. If those
2663 sections have not yet been processed their
2664 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2665 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2666 number of passes we allow before giving an
2667 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2668 least one, with larger values requiring
2669 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2670 frags to trigger a false error. */
2671 if (pass < 2)
2672 {
2673 /* Force another pass. */
2674 ret = 1;
2675 break;
2676 }
2677
252b5132
RH
2678 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2679 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2680 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2681 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2682 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2683
2684 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2685 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2686 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2687 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2688 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2689 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2690 }
252b5132 2691 }
6afe8e98 2692 break;
252b5132
RH
2693
2694 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2695 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2696 if (symbolP)
2697 {
766c03c9
AM
2698 offsetT amount;
2699
2700 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2701 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2702 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2703 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2704 {
54d3cad9
AM
2705 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2706 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2707 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2708 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2709 }
2710 else if (amount < 0)
2711 {
32638454
AM
2712 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2713 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2714 if (pass < 2)
2715 {
2716 ret = 1;
2717 break;
2718 }
2719
54d3cad9
AM
2720 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2721 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2722 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2723 }
54d3cad9 2724 else
050be34e 2725 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2726 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2727 }
252b5132
RH
2728 break;
2729
2730 case rs_machine_dependent:
2731#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2732 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2733#else
2734#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2735 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2736 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2737 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2738#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2739#endif
2740 break;
2741
2742 case rs_leb128:
2743 {
2744 valueT value;
685736be 2745 offsetT size;
252b5132 2746
6386f3a7 2747 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2748 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2749 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2750 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2751 }
2752 break;
2753
2754 case rs_cfa:
2755 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2756 break;
2757
220e750f
RH
2758 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2759 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2760 break;
2761
252b5132
RH
2762 default:
2763 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2764 break;
2765 }
2766 if (growth)
2767 {
2768 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2769 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2770 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2771 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2772 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2773 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2774 && stretch == 0)
2775 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2776 else
2777 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2778 }
4111faa5 2779 }
d1c5f158
AM
2780
2781 if (stretch == 0
2782 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2783 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2784 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2785 else
2786 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2787 }
4111faa5
NC
2788 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2789 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2790
2791 if (stretched)
2792 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2793 segment_name (segment));
2794 }
252b5132 2795
e46d99eb
AM
2796 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2797 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2798 {
2799 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2800 ret = 1;
2801 }
2802 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2803}
252b5132 2804
252b5132 2805void
d7342424 2806number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2807{
937149dd 2808 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2809 abort ();
2810 while (n--)
2811 {
2812 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2813 val >>= 8;
2814 }
2815}
2816
2817void
d7342424 2818number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2819{
937149dd 2820 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2821 abort ();
2822 while (n--)
2823 {
2824 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2825 val >>= 8;
2826 }
2827}
2828
2829void
d7342424 2830write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2831{
6d4d30bb 2832 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2833}
2834
efaf0ba4 2835/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2836extern int indent_level;
2837
2838void
d7342424 2839print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2840{
2841 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2842 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2843 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2844 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2845 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2846 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2847 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2848 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2849 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2850 {
2851#ifdef TC_NS32K
2852 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2853#else
2854 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2855#endif
2856 }
2857 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2858 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2859 if (fixp->fx_done)
2860 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2861 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2862 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2863 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2864 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2865 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2866 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2867 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2868 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2869 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2870 {
2871 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2872 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2873 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2874 }
2875 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2876 {
2877 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2878 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2879 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2880 }
2881 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2882#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2883 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2884#endif
2885}