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1a94ca49 1/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for DEC Alpha.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1e6c6f11 3 Contributed by Richard Kenner (kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu)
1a94ca49 4
7ec022b2 5This file is part of GCC.
1a94ca49 6
7ec022b2 7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1a94ca49 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2f83c7d6 9the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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RK
10any later version.
11
7ec022b2 12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1a94ca49
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13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2f83c7d6
NC
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
1a94ca49 20
12a41c22
NB
21/* Target CPU builtins. */
22#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
23 do \
24 { \
25 builtin_define ("__alpha"); \
26 builtin_define ("__alpha__"); \
27 builtin_assert ("cpu=alpha"); \
28 builtin_assert ("machine=alpha"); \
29 if (TARGET_CIX) \
30 { \
31 builtin_define ("__alpha_cix__"); \
32 builtin_assert ("cpu=cix"); \
33 } \
34 if (TARGET_FIX) \
35 { \
36 builtin_define ("__alpha_fix__"); \
37 builtin_assert ("cpu=fix"); \
38 } \
39 if (TARGET_BWX) \
40 { \
41 builtin_define ("__alpha_bwx__"); \
42 builtin_assert ("cpu=bwx"); \
43 } \
44 if (TARGET_MAX) \
45 { \
46 builtin_define ("__alpha_max__"); \
47 builtin_assert ("cpu=max"); \
48 } \
8bea7f7c 49 if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV6) \
12a41c22
NB
50 { \
51 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev6__"); \
52 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev6"); \
53 } \
8bea7f7c 54 else if (alpha_cpu == PROCESSOR_EV5) \
12a41c22
NB
55 { \
56 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev5__"); \
57 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev5"); \
58 } \
59 else /* Presumably ev4. */ \
60 { \
61 builtin_define ("__alpha_ev4__"); \
62 builtin_assert ("cpu=ev4"); \
63 } \
ac9cfada 64 if (TARGET_IEEE || TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
f9ee10ab 65 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP"); \
ac9cfada 66 if (TARGET_IEEE_WITH_INEXACT) \
f9ee10ab 67 builtin_define ("_IEEE_FP_INEXACT"); \
0f15adbd
RH
68 if (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128) \
69 builtin_define ("__LONG_DOUBLE_128__"); \
e0322d5c
NB
70 \
71 /* Macros dependent on the C dialect. */ \
55f49e3d 72 SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS(); \
ac9cfada 73} while (0)
1a94ca49 74
55f49e3d
JT
75#ifndef SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS
76#define SUBTARGET_LANGUAGE_CPP_BUILTINS() \
77 do \
78 { \
79 if (preprocessing_asm_p ()) \
80 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLY"); \
04df6730 81 else if (c_dialect_cxx ()) \
55f49e3d
JT
82 { \
83 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS"); \
84 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_C_PLUS_PLUS__"); \
85 } \
04df6730
NB
86 else \
87 builtin_define_std ("LANGUAGE_C"); \
88 if (c_dialect_objc ()) \
55f49e3d
JT
89 { \
90 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C"); \
91 builtin_define ("__LANGUAGE_OBJECTIVE_C__"); \
92 } \
93 } \
94 while (0)
95#endif
96
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97/* Run-time compilation parameters selecting different hardware subsets. */
98
f6f6a13c
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99/* Which processor to schedule for. The cpu attribute defines a list that
100 mirrors this list, so changes to alpha.md must be made at the same time. */
101
102enum processor_type
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103{
104 PROCESSOR_EV4, /* 2106[46]{a,} */
e9a25f70 105 PROCESSOR_EV5, /* 21164{a,pc,} */
3c50106f
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106 PROCESSOR_EV6, /* 21264 */
107 PROCESSOR_MAX
108};
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109
110extern enum processor_type alpha_cpu;
8bea7f7c 111extern enum processor_type alpha_tune;
f6f6a13c 112
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113enum alpha_trap_precision
114{
115 ALPHA_TP_PROG, /* No precision (default). */
116 ALPHA_TP_FUNC, /* Trap contained within originating function. */
285a5742 117 ALPHA_TP_INSN /* Instruction accuracy and code is resumption safe. */
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118};
119
120enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode
121{
122 ALPHA_FPRM_NORM, /* Normal rounding mode. */
123 ALPHA_FPRM_MINF, /* Round towards minus-infinity. */
285a5742 124 ALPHA_FPRM_CHOP, /* Chopped rounding mode (towards 0). */
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125 ALPHA_FPRM_DYN /* Dynamic rounding mode. */
126};
127
128enum alpha_fp_trap_mode
129{
285a5742 130 ALPHA_FPTM_N, /* Normal trap mode. */
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131 ALPHA_FPTM_U, /* Underflow traps enabled. */
132 ALPHA_FPTM_SU, /* Software completion, w/underflow traps */
133 ALPHA_FPTM_SUI /* Software completion, w/underflow & inexact traps */
134};
135
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136extern enum alpha_trap_precision alpha_tp;
137extern enum alpha_fp_rounding_mode alpha_fprm;
138extern enum alpha_fp_trap_mode alpha_fptm;
139
8bea7f7c
RH
140/* Invert the easy way to make options work. */
141#define TARGET_FP (!TARGET_SOFT_FP)
8f87939b 142
9ba3994a 143/* These are for target os support and cannot be changed at runtime. */
800d1de1
RH
144#define TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS 0
145#define TARGET_ABI_OSF (!TARGET_ABI_OPEN_VMS)
9ba3994a 146
9c0e94a5
RH
147#ifndef TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE
148#define TARGET_CAN_FAULT_IN_PROLOGUE 0
149#endif
5495cc55 150#ifndef TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS
0f15adbd 151#define TARGET_HAS_XFLOATING_LIBS TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128
5495cc55 152#endif
4f1c5cce
RH
153#ifndef TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP
154#define TARGET_PROFILING_NEEDS_GP 0
155#endif
14291bc7
RH
156#ifndef TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH
157#define TARGET_FIXUP_EV5_PREFETCH 0
158#endif
6f9b006d
RH
159#ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
160#define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
161#endif
9ba3994a 162
8bea7f7c 163#define TARGET_DEFAULT MASK_FPREGS
1a94ca49 164
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ILT
165#ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
166#define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT 0
167#endif
168
3a37b08e
RH
169#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
170#ifdef HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
171#define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS MASK_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
8bea7f7c 172#define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 1
3a37b08e
RH
173#else
174#define TARGET_DEFAULT_EXPLICIT_RELOCS 0
175#endif
176#endif
177
8bea7f7c
RH
178#ifndef TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH
179#define TARGET_SUPPORT_ARCH 0
180#endif
2bf6230d 181
7816bea0
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182/* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
183 --with-cpu is ignored if -mcpu is specified.
184 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified. */
185#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
186 {"cpu", "%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}" }, \
187 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }
188
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189\f
190/* target machine storage layout */
191
192/* Define the size of `int'. The default is the same as the word size. */
193#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
194
195/* Define the size of `long long'. The default is the twice the word size. */
196#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
197
198/* The two floating-point formats we support are S-floating, which is
199 4 bytes, and T-floating, which is 8 bytes. `float' is S and `double'
200 and `long double' are T. */
201
202#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
203#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
0f15adbd
RH
204#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_128 ? 128 : 64)
205
e53b6e56 206/* Work around target_flags dependency in ada/targtyps.cc. */
0f15adbd 207#define WIDEST_HARDWARE_FP_SIZE 64
1a94ca49 208
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209#define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
210#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
1a94ca49 211
13d39dbc 212/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
f676971a 213 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
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214 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
215 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
216 extension may differ from that of the type.
217
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RH
218 For Alpha, we always store objects in a full register. 32-bit integers
219 are always sign-extended, but smaller objects retain their signedness.
220
221 Note that small vector types can get mapped onto integer modes at the
222 whim of not appearing in alpha-modes.def. We never promoted these
c112cf2b 223 values before; don't do so now that we've trimmed the set of modes to
06d69cd3
RH
224 those actually implemented in the backend. */
225
226#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE) \
227 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
228 && (TYPE == NULL || TREE_CODE (TYPE) != VECTOR_TYPE) \
229 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
230 { \
231 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
232 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
233 (MODE) = DImode; \
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234 }
235
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236/* Define this if most significant bit is lowest numbered
237 in instructions that operate on numbered bit-fields.
238
239 There are no such instructions on the Alpha, but the documentation
240 is little endian. */
241#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
242
243/* Define this if most significant byte of a word is the lowest numbered.
244 This is false on the Alpha. */
245#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
246
247/* Define this if most significant word of a multiword number is lowest
248 numbered.
249
250 For Alpha we can decide arbitrarily since there are no machine instructions
285a5742 251 for them. Might as well be consistent with bytes. */
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252#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
253
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254/* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
255#define UNITS_PER_WORD 8
256
257/* Width in bits of a pointer.
258 See also the macro `Pmode' defined below. */
259#define POINTER_SIZE 64
260
261/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
262#define PARM_BOUNDARY 64
263
264/* Boundary (in *bits*) on which stack pointer should be aligned. */
e5e10fb4 265#define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
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266
267/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
c176c051 268#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
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269
270/* Alignment of field after `int : 0' in a structure. */
271#define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 64
272
273/* Every structure's size must be a multiple of this. */
274#define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
275
43a88a8c 276/* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct. */
8f27fc6b 277#undef PCC_BITFILED_TYPE_MATTERS
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278#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
279
1a94ca49 280/* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this. */
5495cc55 281#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
1a94ca49 282
d16fe557
RK
283/* For atomic access to objects, must have at least 32-bit alignment
284 unless the machine has byte operations. */
13eb1f7f 285#define MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT ((unsigned int) (TARGET_BWX ? 8 : 32))
d16fe557 286
442b1685
RK
287/* Align all constants and variables to at least a word boundary so
288 we can pick up pieces of them faster. */
6c174fc0
RH
289/* ??? Only if block-move stuff knows about different source/destination
290 alignment. */
291#if 0
442b1685 292#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) MAX ((ALIGN), BITS_PER_WORD)
6c174fc0 293#endif
1a94ca49 294
825dda42 295/* Set this nonzero if move instructions will actually fail to work
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296 when given unaligned data.
297
298 Since we get an error message when we do one, call them invalid. */
299
300#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
301
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302/* Standard register usage. */
303
304/* Number of actual hardware registers.
305 The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
306 from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
307 All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
308 even those that are not normally considered general registers.
309
310 We define all 32 integer registers, even though $31 is always zero,
311 and all 32 floating-point registers, even though $f31 is also
312 always zero. We do not bother defining the FP status register and
f676971a 313 there are no other registers.
130d2d72
RK
314
315 Since $31 is always zero, we will use register number 31 as the
316 argument pointer. It will never appear in the generated code
317 because we will always be eliminating it in favor of the stack
52a69200
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318 pointer or hardware frame pointer.
319
320 Likewise, we use $f31 for the frame pointer, which will always
321 be eliminated in favor of the hardware frame pointer or the
322 stack pointer. */
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323
324#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 64
325
326/* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
327 and are not available for the register allocator. */
328
329#define FIXED_REGISTERS \
330 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
331 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, \
332 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
333 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
334
335/* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
336 These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
337 registers that can be used without being saved.
338 The latter must include the registers where values are returned
339 and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
340 Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like. */
341#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
342 {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
343 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
344 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
345 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
346
347/* List the order in which to allocate registers. Each register must be
ad5d827d
RH
348 listed once, even those in FIXED_REGISTERS. */
349
350#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER { \
351 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, /* nonsaved integer registers */ \
352 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, /* likewise */ \
353 0, /* likewise, but return value */ \
354 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, /* likewise, but input args */ \
355 27, /* likewise, but OSF procedure value */ \
356 \
357 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* nonsaved floating-point registers */ \
358 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, /* likewise */ \
359 60, 61, 62, /* likewise */ \
360 32, 33, /* likewise, but return values */ \
361 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, /* likewise, but input args */ \
362 \
363 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* saved integer registers */ \
364 26, /* return address */ \
365 15, /* hard frame pointer */ \
366 \
367 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, /* saved floating-point registers */ \
368 40, 41, /* likewise */ \
369 \
370 29, 30, 31, 63 /* gp, sp, ap, sfp */ \
371}
1a94ca49 372
1a94ca49
RK
373/* Specify the registers used for certain standard purposes.
374 The values of these macros are register numbers. */
375
376/* Alpha pc isn't overloaded on a register that the compiler knows about. */
377/* #define PC_REGNUM */
378
379/* Register to use for pushing function arguments. */
380#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 30
381
382/* Base register for access to local variables of the function. */
52a69200 383#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 15
1a94ca49 384
1a94ca49 385/* Base register for access to arguments of the function. */
130d2d72 386#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 31
1a94ca49 387
52a69200
RK
388/* Base register for access to local variables of function. */
389#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 63
390
f676971a 391/* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function.
1a94ca49
RK
392
393 For the Alpha, this is based on an example; the calling sequence
394 doesn't seem to specify this. */
395#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM 1
396
133d3133
RH
397/* The register number of the register used to address a table of
398 static data addresses in memory. */
399#define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 29
400
401/* Define this macro if the register defined by `PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM'
402 is clobbered by calls. */
403/* ??? It is and it isn't. It's required to be valid for a given
404 function when the function returns. It isn't clobbered by
405 current_file functions. Moreover, we do not expose the ldgp
406 until after reload, so we're probably safe. */
407/* #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REG_CALL_CLOBBERED */
1a94ca49
RK
408\f
409/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
410 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
411
412 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
413 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
414 and contain no registers.
415
416 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
417 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
418 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
419 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
420 instructions express preferences for them.
421
422 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
423 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
424 in a smaller-numbered class.
425
426 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
427 class that represents their union. */
f676971a 428
b73c0bc8 429enum reg_class {
6f9b006d 430 NO_REGS, R0_REG, R24_REG, R25_REG, R27_REG,
b73c0bc8
RH
431 GENERAL_REGS, FLOAT_REGS, ALL_REGS,
432 LIM_REG_CLASSES
433};
1a94ca49
RK
434
435#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
436
285a5742 437/* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file. */
1a94ca49 438
6f9b006d
RH
439#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
440 {"NO_REGS", "R0_REG", "R24_REG", "R25_REG", "R27_REG", \
b73c0bc8 441 "GENERAL_REGS", "FLOAT_REGS", "ALL_REGS" }
1a94ca49
RK
442
443/* Define which registers fit in which classes.
444 This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
445 of length N_REG_CLASSES. */
446
b73c0bc8
RH
447#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
448{ {0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* NO_REGS */ \
6f9b006d 449 {0x00000001, 0x00000000}, /* R0_REG */ \
b73c0bc8
RH
450 {0x01000000, 0x00000000}, /* R24_REG */ \
451 {0x02000000, 0x00000000}, /* R25_REG */ \
452 {0x08000000, 0x00000000}, /* R27_REG */ \
453 {0xffffffff, 0x80000000}, /* GENERAL_REGS */ \
454 {0x00000000, 0x7fffffff}, /* FLOAT_REGS */ \
455 {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff} }
1a94ca49
RK
456
457/* The same information, inverted:
458 Return the class number of the smallest class containing
459 reg number REGNO. This could be a conditional expression
460 or could index an array. */
461
93c89ab3 462#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) \
6f9b006d
RH
463 ((REGNO) == 0 ? R0_REG \
464 : (REGNO) == 24 ? R24_REG \
b73c0bc8
RH
465 : (REGNO) == 25 ? R25_REG \
466 : (REGNO) == 27 ? R27_REG \
7d83f4f5 467 : IN_RANGE ((REGNO), 32, 62) ? FLOAT_REGS \
93c89ab3 468 : GENERAL_REGS)
1a94ca49
RK
469
470/* The class value for index registers, and the one for base regs. */
471#define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
472#define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
473
1a94ca49
RK
474/* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
475 in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
476 In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
551cc6fd 477 in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class. */
1a94ca49 478
551cc6fd 479#define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS alpha_preferred_reload_class
1a94ca49 480
1a94ca49 481/* Provide the cost of a branch. Exact meaning under development. */
3a4fd356 482#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) 5
1a94ca49
RK
483\f
484/* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
485
486/* Define this if pushing a word on the stack
487 makes the stack pointer a smaller address. */
62f9f30b 488#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
1a94ca49 489
a4d05547 490/* Define this to nonzero if the nominal address of the stack frame
1a94ca49
RK
491 is at the high-address end of the local variables;
492 that is, each additional local variable allocated
493 goes at a more negative offset in the frame. */
f62c8a5c 494/* #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 0 */
1a94ca49 495
1a94ca49
RK
496/* If we generate an insn to push BYTES bytes,
497 this says how many the stack pointer really advances by.
498 On Alpha, don't define this because there are no push insns. */
499/* #define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) */
500
e008606e
RK
501/* Define this to be nonzero if stack checking is built into the ABI. */
502#define STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN 1
503
1a94ca49
RK
504/* Define this if the maximum size of all the outgoing args is to be
505 accumulated and pushed during the prologue. The amount can be
38173d38 506 found in the variable crtl->outgoing_args_size. */
f73ad30e 507#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
1a94ca49
RK
508
509/* Offset of first parameter from the argument pointer register value. */
510
130d2d72 511#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
1a94ca49
RK
512
513/* Definitions for register eliminations.
514
978e8952 515 We have two registers that can be eliminated on the Alpha. First, the
1a94ca49 516 frame pointer register can often be eliminated in favor of the stack
130d2d72 517 pointer register. Secondly, the argument pointer register can always be
285a5742 518 eliminated; it is replaced with either the stack or frame pointer. */
1a94ca49
RK
519
520/* This is an array of structures. Each structure initializes one pair
521 of eliminable registers. The "from" register number is given first,
522 followed by "to". Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
523 in order of preference. */
524
52a69200
RK
525#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
526{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
527 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
528 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
529 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
1a94ca49 530
52a69200 531/* Round up to a multiple of 16 bytes. */
d52c212f 532#define ALPHA_ROUND(X) ROUND_UP ((X), 16)
52a69200 533
1a94ca49
RK
534/* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the other
535 its replacement, at the start of a routine. */
35d9c403
RH
536#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
537 ((OFFSET) = alpha_initial_elimination_offset(FROM, TO))
1a94ca49
RK
538
539/* Define this if stack space is still allocated for a parameter passed
540 in a register. */
541/* #define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE */
542
1a94ca49
RK
543/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
544 On Alpha, these are $16-$21 and $f16-$f21. */
545
546#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
7d83f4f5 547 (IN_RANGE ((N), 16, 21) || ((N) >= 16 + 32 && (N) <= 21 + 32))
1a94ca49
RK
548\f
549/* Define a data type for recording info about an argument list
550 during the scan of that argument list. This data type should
551 hold all necessary information about the function itself
552 and about the args processed so far, enough to enable macros
553 such as FUNCTION_ARG to determine where the next arg should go.
554
555 On Alpha, this is a single integer, which is a number of words
556 of arguments scanned so far.
557 Thus 6 or more means all following args should go on the stack. */
558
559#define CUMULATIVE_ARGS int
560
561/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
562 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
563 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
564
0f6937fe
AM
565#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
566 (CUM) = 0
1a94ca49 567
6c27ebdb
UB
568/* Define intermediate macro to compute
569 the size (in registers) of an argument. */
1a94ca49 570
6c27ebdb 571#define ALPHA_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE) \
5495cc55 572 ((MODE) == TFmode || (MODE) == TCmode ? 1 \
6c27ebdb
UB
573 : CEIL (((MODE) == BLKmode \
574 ? int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) \
575 : GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)), \
576 UNITS_PER_WORD))
1a94ca49 577
e5958492 578/* Make (or fake) .linkage entry for function call.
e5958492 579 IS_LOCAL is 0 if name is used in call, 1 if name is used in definition. */
e5958492 580
bcbbac26
RH
581/* This macro defines the start of an assembly comment. */
582
583#define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
584
acd92049 585/* This macro produces the initial definition of a function. */
1a94ca49 586
8f27fc6b 587#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
acd92049
RH
588#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
589 alpha_start_function(FILE,NAME,DECL);
1a94ca49 590
acd92049 591/* This macro closes up a function definition for the assembler. */
9c0e94a5 592
8f27fc6b 593#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
acd92049
RH
594#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE,NAME,DECL) \
595 alpha_end_function(FILE,NAME,DECL)
f676971a 596
acd92049
RH
597/* Output any profiling code before the prologue. */
598
599#define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 1
600
fbadafbc
RH
601/* Never use profile counters. */
602
603#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
604
1a94ca49 605/* Output assembler code to FILE to increment profiler label # LABELNO
e0fb9029 606 for profiling a function entry. Under OSF/1, profiling is enabled
ddd5a7c1 607 by simply passing -pg to the assembler and linker. */
85d159a3 608
e0fb9029 609#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
85d159a3 610
1a94ca49
RK
611/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
612 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
613 functions that have frame pointers.
614 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
615
616#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
c112e233
RH
617
618/* Define registers used by the epilogue and return instruction. */
619
620#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) ((REGNO) == 26)
1a94ca49 621\f
1a94ca49
RK
622/* Length in units of the trampoline for entering a nested function. */
623
7981384f 624#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 32
1a94ca49 625
30864e14
RH
626/* The alignment of a trampoline, in bits. */
627
628#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
629
675f0e7c
RK
630/* A C expression whose value is RTL representing the value of the return
631 address for the frame COUNT steps up from the current frame.
632 FRAMEADDR is the frame pointer of the COUNT frame, or the frame pointer of
952fc2ed 633 the COUNT-1 frame if RETURN_ADDR_IN_PREVIOUS_FRAME is defined. */
675f0e7c 634
9ecc37f0 635#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX alpha_return_addr
9ecc37f0 636
221cf9ab
OH
637/* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
638 can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below. This is just the same
e53b6e56 639 as the default definition in dwarf2out.cc. */
221cf9ab 640#undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
ca60bd93 641#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) DEBUGGER_REGNO (REG)
221cf9ab 642
285a5742 643/* Before the prologue, RA lives in $26. */
6abc6f40 644#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 26)
8034da37 645#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (26)
ed80cd68 646#define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (64)
282efe1c 647#define DWARF_ZERO_REG 31
4573b4de
RH
648
649/* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
650#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) ((N) < 4 ? (N) + 16 : INVALID_REGNUM)
651#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 28)
652#define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX \
0a81f074 653 gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, \
38173d38 654 crtl->outgoing_args_size))
675f0e7c 655\f
1a94ca49
RK
656/* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
657
1a94ca49
RK
658/* Macros to check register numbers against specific register classes. */
659
660/* These assume that REGNO is a hard or pseudo reg number.
661 They give nonzero only if REGNO is a hard reg of the suitable class
662 or a pseudo reg currently allocated to a suitable hard reg.
663 Since they use reg_renumber, they are safe only once reg_renumber
e53b6e56 664 has been allocated, which happens in reginfo.cc during register
aeb9f7cf 665 allocation. */
1a94ca49
RK
666
667#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
668#define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
52a69200
RK
669((REGNO) < 32 || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] < 32 \
670 || (REGNO) == 63 || reg_renumber[REGNO] == 63)
1a94ca49
RK
671\f
672/* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
673#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
674
675/* Recognize any constant value that is a valid address. For the Alpha,
676 there are only constants none since we want to use LDA to load any
677 symbolic addresses into registers. */
678
679#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
7d83f4f5 680 (CONST_INT_P (X) \
be3cfb9d 681 && (UINTVAL (X) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
1a94ca49 682
1a94ca49
RK
683/* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
684 and check its validity for a certain class.
685 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
686 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects
687 them unless they have been allocated suitable hard regs.
688 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
689
690 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
691 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
692 Source files for reload pass need to be strict.
693 After reload, it makes no difference, since pseudo regs have
694 been eliminated by then. */
695
1a94ca49
RK
696/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
697 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
698#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
5d02b6c2 699
1a94ca49
RK
700/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
701 or if it is a pseudo reg. */
a39bdefc 702#define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) \
52a69200 703 (REGNO (X) < 32 || REGNO (X) == 63 || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1a94ca49 704
5d02b6c2
RH
705/* ??? Nonzero if X is the frame pointer, or some virtual register
706 that may eliminate to the frame pointer. These will be allowed to
707 have offsets greater than 32K. This is done because register
708 elimination offsets will change the hi/lo split, and if we split
285a5742 709 before reload, we will require additional instructions. */
a39bdefc 710#define NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FP_BASE_P(X) \
5d02b6c2
RH
711 (REGNO (X) == 31 || REGNO (X) == 63 \
712 || (REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER \
32990d5b 713 && REGNO (X) < LAST_VIRTUAL_POINTER_REGISTER))
5d02b6c2 714
1a94ca49 715/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg. */
a39bdefc 716#define STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
5d02b6c2 717
a39bdefc
RH
718#ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
719#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) STRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
720#else
721#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) NONSTRICT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
1a94ca49
RK
722#endif
723\f
a9a2595b
JR
724/* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
725 operand. If we find one, push the reload and jump to WIN. This
e53b6e56 726 macro is used in only one place: `find_reloads_address' in reload.cc. */
f676971a 727
aead1ca3
RH
728#define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X,MODE,OPNUM,TYPE,IND_L,WIN) \
729do { \
730 rtx new_x = alpha_legitimize_reload_address (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, IND_L); \
731 if (new_x) \
732 { \
733 X = new_x; \
734 goto WIN; \
735 } \
a9a2595b
JR
736} while (0)
737
1a94ca49
RK
738\f
739/* Specify the machine mode that this machine uses
740 for the index in the tablejump instruction. */
741#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
742
18543a22
ILT
743/* Define as C expression which evaluates to nonzero if the tablejump
744 instruction expects the table to contain offsets from the address of the
3aa9d5b6 745 table.
b0435cf4 746
3aa9d5b6 747 Do not define this if the table should contain absolute addresses.
260ced47
RK
748 On the Alpha, the table is really GP-relative, not relative to the PC
749 of the table, but we pretend that it is PC-relative; this should be OK,
0076aa6b 750 but we should try to find some better way sometime. */
18543a22 751#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
1a94ca49 752
1a94ca49
RK
753/* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
754#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
755
1a94ca49
RK
756/* Max number of bytes we can move to or from memory
757 in one reasonably fast instruction. */
758
759#define MOVE_MAX 8
760
7e24ffc9 761/* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
76715c32 762 move-instruction pairs, we will do a cpymem or libcall instead.
7e24ffc9
HPN
763
764 Without byte/word accesses, we want no more than four instructions;
285a5742 765 with, several single byte accesses are better. */
6c174fc0 766
e04ad03d 767#define MOVE_RATIO(speed) (TARGET_BWX ? 7 : 2)
6c174fc0 768
1a94ca49
RK
769/* Largest number of bytes of an object that can be placed in a register.
770 On the Alpha we have plenty of registers, so use TImode. */
771#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
772
773/* Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is no faster than for words.
825dda42 774 Also nonzero if doing byte operations (specifically shifts) in registers
f676971a 775 is undesirable.
1a94ca49
RK
776
777 On the Alpha, we want to not use the byte operation and instead use
778 masking operations to access fields; these will save instructions. */
779
780#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
781
9a63901f
RK
782/* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
783 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
9e11bfef 784#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
9a63901f
RK
785
786/* Define if loading in MODE, an integral mode narrower than BITS_PER_WORD
787 will either zero-extend or sign-extend. The value of this macro should
788 be the code that says which one of the two operations is implicitly
f822d252 789 done, UNKNOWN if none. */
b7747781 790#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ((MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
1a94ca49 791
225211e2 792/* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
58f2ae18 793#define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
225211e2 794
7dba8395 795/* The CIX ctlz and cttz instructions return 64 for zero. */
1068ced5
MP
796#define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
797 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
798#define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) ((VALUE) = 64, \
799 TARGET_CIX ? 1 : 0)
7dba8395 800
1a94ca49
RK
801/* Define the value returned by a floating-point comparison instruction. */
802
12530dbe
RH
803#define FLOAT_STORE_FLAG_VALUE(MODE) \
804 REAL_VALUE_ATOF ((TARGET_FLOAT_VAX ? "0.5" : "2.0"), (MODE))
1a94ca49
RK
805
806/* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
807 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
808 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
809#define Pmode DImode
810
285a5742 811/* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes). */
1a94ca49
RK
812
813#define FUNCTION_MODE Pmode
814
815/* Define this if addresses of constant functions
816 shouldn't be put through pseudo regs where they can be cse'd.
817 Desirable on machines where ordinary constants are expensive
818 but a CALL with constant address is cheap.
819
820 We define this on the Alpha so that gen_call and gen_call_value
821 get to see the SYMBOL_REF (for the hint field of the jsr). It will
822 then copy it into a register, thus actually letting the address be
823 cse'ed. */
824
1e8552c2 825#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
1a94ca49 826
d969caf8 827/* Define this to be nonzero if shift instructions ignore all but the low-order
285a5742 828 few bits. */
d969caf8 829#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 1
1a94ca49
RK
830\f
831/* Control the assembler format that we output. */
832
1a94ca49
RK
833/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
834 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
1eb356b9 835#define ASM_APP_ON (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tmacro\n" : "")
1a94ca49
RK
836
837/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
838 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
1eb356b9 839#define ASM_APP_OFF (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS ? "\t.set\tnomacro\n" : "")
1a94ca49 840
93de6f51 841#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
1a94ca49 842
1a94ca49
RK
843/* Output before writable data. */
844
93de6f51 845#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
1a94ca49 846
1a94ca49
RK
847/* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
848 This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above). */
849
850#define REGISTER_NAMES \
851{"$0", "$1", "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", "$7", "$8", \
852 "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "$14", "$15", \
853 "$16", "$17", "$18", "$19", "$20", "$21", "$22", "$23", \
130d2d72 854 "$24", "$25", "$26", "$27", "$28", "$29", "$30", "AP", \
1a94ca49
RK
855 "$f0", "$f1", "$f2", "$f3", "$f4", "$f5", "$f6", "$f7", "$f8", \
856 "$f9", "$f10", "$f11", "$f12", "$f13", "$f14", "$f15", \
857 "$f16", "$f17", "$f18", "$f19", "$f20", "$f21", "$f22", "$f23",\
52a69200 858 "$f24", "$f25", "$f26", "$f27", "$f28", "$f29", "$f30", "FP"}
1a94ca49 859
1eb356b9
RH
860/* Strip name encoding when emitting labels. */
861
862#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME) \
863do { \
864 const char *name_ = NAME; \
53e8b0b8 865 if (*name_ == '@' || *name_ == '%') \
1eb356b9
RH
866 name_ += 2; \
867 if (*name_ == '*') \
868 name_++; \
869 else \
870 fputs (user_label_prefix, STREAM); \
871 fputs (name_, STREAM); \
872} while (0)
873
506a61b1
KG
874/* Globalizing directive for a label. */
875#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
1a94ca49 876
8f27fc6b 877/* Use dollar signs rather than periods in special g++ assembler names. */
1a94ca49 878
8f27fc6b 879#undef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
1a94ca49
RK
880
881/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
882 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
883 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
884 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
885
8f27fc6b 886#undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
1a94ca49 887#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
d1e6b55b 888 sprintf ((LABEL), "*$%s%ld", (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
1a94ca49 889
260ced47 890/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is relative. */
1a94ca49 891
33f7f353 892#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
800d1de1 893 fprintf (FILE, "\t.gprel32 $L%d\n", (VALUE))
60593797 894\f
34fa88ab
RK
895/* If we use NM, pass -g to it so it only lists globals. */
896#define NM_FLAGS "-pg"
897
03f8c4cc
RK
898/* Definitions for debugging. */
899
03f8c4cc
RK
900/* Correct the offset of automatic variables and arguments. Note that
901 the Alpha debug format wants all automatic variables and arguments
902 to be in terms of two different offsets from the virtual frame pointer,
903 which is the stack pointer before any adjustment in the function.
904 The offset for the argument pointer is fixed for the native compiler,
905 it is either zero (for the no arguments case) or large enough to hold
906 all argument registers.
907 The offset for the auto pointer is the fourth argument to the .frame
908 directive (local_offset).
909 To stay compatible with the native tools we use the same offsets
910 from the virtual frame pointer and adjust the debugger arg/auto offsets
911 accordingly. These debugger offsets are set up in output_prolog. */
912
9a0b18f2
RK
913extern long alpha_arg_offset;
914extern long alpha_auto_offset;
03f8c4cc
RK
915#define DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET(X) \
916 ((GET_CODE (X) == PLUS ? INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) : 0) + alpha_auto_offset)
917#define DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET(OFFSET, X) (OFFSET + alpha_arg_offset)
918
03f8c4cc
RK
919#define ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME(STREAM, NAME) \
920 alpha_output_filename (STREAM, NAME)
03f8c4cc 921
03f8c4cc
RK
922/* By default, turn on GDB extensions. */
923#define DEFAULT_GDB_EXTENSIONS 1
924
f06ed650 925#define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1