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1;; Machine description for GNU compiler,
2;; for Atmel AVR micro controllers.
99dee823 3;; Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4;; Contributed by Georg Lay (avr@gjlay.de)
5;;
6;; This file is part of GCC.
7;;
8;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11;; any later version.
12;;
13;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16;; GNU General Public License for more details.
17;;
18;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21
22;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
23
24;; The purpose of this file is to provide a light-weight DImode
25;; implementation for AVR. The trouble with DImode is that tree -> RTL
26;; lowering leads to really unpleasant code for operations that don't
27;; work byte-wise like NEG, PLUS, MINUS, etc. Defining optabs entries for
28;; them won't help because the optab machinery assumes these operations
29;; are cheap and does not check if a libgcc implementation is available.
30;;
31;; The DImode insns are all straight forward -- except movdi. The approach
32;; of this implementation is to provide DImode insns without the burden of
33;; introducing movdi.
00892272 34;;
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35;; The caveat is that if there are insns for some mode, there must also be a
36;; respective move insn that describes reloads. Therefore, this
37;; implementation uses an accumulator-based model with two hard-coded,
38;; accumulator-like registers
39;;
40;; A[] = reg:DI 18
41;; B[] = reg:DI 10
42;;
43;; so that no DImode insn contains pseudos or needs reloading.
44
45(define_constants
46 [(ACC_A 18)
47 (ACC_B 10)])
48
e55e4056 49;; Supported modes that are 8 bytes wide
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50(define_mode_iterator ALL8 [DI DQ UDQ DA UDA TA UTA])
51
52(define_mode_iterator ALL8U [UDQ UDA UTA])
53(define_mode_iterator ALL8S [ DQ DA TA])
e55e4056 54
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55;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
56;; Addition
57;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
58
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59;; "adddi3"
60;; "adddq3" "addudq3"
61;; "addda3" "adduda3"
62;; "addta3" "adduta3"
63(define_expand "add<mode>3"
64 [(parallel [(match_operand:ALL8 0 "general_operand" "")
65 (match_operand:ALL8 1 "general_operand" "")
66 (match_operand:ALL8 2 "general_operand" "")])]
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67 "avr_have_dimode"
68 {
e55e4056 69 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_A);
8c57e547 70
00e641f1 71 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (<MODE>mode, ACC_A));
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72 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
73
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74 if (DImode == <MODE>mode
75 && s8_operand (operands[2], VOIDmode))
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76 {
77 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (QImode, REG_X), operands[2]);
78 emit_insn (gen_adddi3_const8_insn ());
00892272 79 }
e55e4056 80 else if (const_operand (operands[2], GET_MODE (operands[2])))
8c57e547 81 {
e55e4056 82 emit_insn (gen_add<mode>3_const_insn (operands[2]));
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83 }
84 else
85 {
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86 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_B), operands[2]);
87 emit_insn (gen_add<mode>3_insn ());
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88 }
89
90 emit_move_insn (operands[0], acc_a);
91 DONE;
92 })
93
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94;; "adddi3_insn"
95;; "adddq3_insn" "addudq3_insn"
96;; "addda3_insn" "adduda3_insn"
97;; "addta3_insn" "adduta3_insn"
98(define_insn "add<mode>3_insn"
99 [(set (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
100 (plus:ALL8 (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
101 (reg:ALL8 ACC_B)))]
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102 "avr_have_dimode"
103 "%~call __adddi3"
104 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
105 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
106
107(define_insn "adddi3_const8_insn"
108 [(set (reg:DI ACC_A)
109 (plus:DI (reg:DI ACC_A)
110 (sign_extend:DI (reg:QI REG_X))))]
111 "avr_have_dimode"
112 "%~call __adddi3_s8"
113 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
114 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
115
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116;; "adddi3_const_insn"
117;; "adddq3_const_insn" "addudq3_const_insn"
118;; "addda3_const_insn" "adduda3_const_insn"
119;; "addta3_const_insn" "adduta3_const_insn"
120(define_insn "add<mode>3_const_insn"
121 [(set (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
122 (plus:ALL8 (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
123 (match_operand:ALL8 0 "const_operand" "n Ynn")))]
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124 "avr_have_dimode
125 && !s8_operand (operands[0], VOIDmode)"
126 {
51526856 127 return avr_out_plus (insn, operands);
8c57e547 128 }
51526856 129 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "plus")
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130 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
131
132
133;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
134;; Subtraction
135;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
136
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137;; "subdi3"
138;; "subdq3" "subudq3"
139;; "subda3" "subuda3"
140;; "subta3" "subuta3"
141(define_expand "sub<mode>3"
142 [(parallel [(match_operand:ALL8 0 "general_operand" "")
143 (match_operand:ALL8 1 "general_operand" "")
144 (match_operand:ALL8 2 "general_operand" "")])]
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145 "avr_have_dimode"
146 {
e55e4056 147 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_A);
8c57e547 148
00e641f1 149 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (<MODE>mode, ACC_A));
8c57e547 150 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
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151
152 if (const_operand (operands[2], GET_MODE (operands[2])))
153 {
154 emit_insn (gen_sub<mode>3_const_insn (operands[2]));
155 }
156 else
157 {
158 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_B), operands[2]);
159 emit_insn (gen_sub<mode>3_insn ());
160 }
161
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162 emit_move_insn (operands[0], acc_a);
163 DONE;
164 })
165
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166;; "subdi3_insn"
167;; "subdq3_insn" "subudq3_insn"
168;; "subda3_insn" "subuda3_insn"
169;; "subta3_insn" "subuta3_insn"
170(define_insn "sub<mode>3_insn"
171 [(set (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
172 (minus:ALL8 (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
173 (reg:ALL8 ACC_B)))]
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174 "avr_have_dimode"
175 "%~call __subdi3"
176 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
177 (set_attr "cc" "set_czn")])
178
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179;; "subdi3_const_insn"
180;; "subdq3_const_insn" "subudq3_const_insn"
181;; "subda3_const_insn" "subuda3_const_insn"
182;; "subta3_const_insn" "subuta3_const_insn"
183(define_insn "sub<mode>3_const_insn"
184 [(set (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
185 (minus:ALL8 (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
186 (match_operand:ALL8 0 "const_operand" "n Ynn")))]
187 "avr_have_dimode"
188 {
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189 return avr_out_plus (insn, operands);
190 }
191 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "plus")
192 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
193
194;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
195;; Signed Saturating Addition and Subtraction
196;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
197
198(define_expand "<code_stdname><mode>3"
199 [(set (match_operand:ALL8S 0 "general_operand" "")
200 (ss_addsub:ALL8S (match_operand:ALL8S 1 "general_operand" "")
201 (match_operand:ALL8S 2 "general_operand" "")))]
202 "avr_have_dimode"
203 {
204 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_A);
205
00e641f1 206 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (<MODE>mode, ACC_A));
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207 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
208
209 if (const_operand (operands[2], GET_MODE (operands[2])))
210 {
211 emit_insn (gen_<code_stdname><mode>3_const_insn (operands[2]));
212 }
213 else
214 {
215 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_B), operands[2]);
216 emit_insn (gen_<code_stdname><mode>3_insn ());
217 }
218
219 emit_move_insn (operands[0], acc_a);
220 DONE;
221 })
222
223(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3_insn"
224 [(set (reg:ALL8S ACC_A)
225 (ss_addsub:ALL8S (reg:ALL8S ACC_A)
226 (reg:ALL8S ACC_B)))]
227 "avr_have_dimode"
228 "%~call __<code_stdname><mode>3"
229 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
230 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
231
232(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3_const_insn"
233 [(set (reg:ALL8S ACC_A)
234 (ss_addsub:ALL8S (reg:ALL8S ACC_A)
235 (match_operand:ALL8S 0 "const_operand" "n Ynn")))]
236 "avr_have_dimode"
237 {
238 return avr_out_plus (insn, operands);
e55e4056 239 }
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240 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "plus")
241 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
242
243;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
244;; Unsigned Saturating Addition and Subtraction
245;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
246
247(define_expand "<code_stdname><mode>3"
248 [(set (match_operand:ALL8U 0 "general_operand" "")
249 (us_addsub:ALL8U (match_operand:ALL8U 1 "general_operand" "")
250 (match_operand:ALL8U 2 "general_operand" "")))]
251 "avr_have_dimode"
252 {
253 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_A);
254
00e641f1 255 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (<MODE>mode, ACC_A));
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256 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
257
258 if (const_operand (operands[2], GET_MODE (operands[2])))
259 {
260 emit_insn (gen_<code_stdname><mode>3_const_insn (operands[2]));
261 }
262 else
263 {
264 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_B), operands[2]);
265 emit_insn (gen_<code_stdname><mode>3_insn ());
266 }
267
268 emit_move_insn (operands[0], acc_a);
269 DONE;
270 })
271
272(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3_insn"
273 [(set (reg:ALL8U ACC_A)
274 (us_addsub:ALL8U (reg:ALL8U ACC_A)
275 (reg:ALL8U ACC_B)))]
276 "avr_have_dimode"
277 "%~call __<code_stdname><mode>3"
278 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
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279 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
280
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281(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3_const_insn"
282 [(set (reg:ALL8U ACC_A)
283 (us_addsub:ALL8U (reg:ALL8U ACC_A)
284 (match_operand:ALL8U 0 "const_operand" "n Ynn")))]
285 "avr_have_dimode"
286 {
287 return avr_out_plus (insn, operands);
288 }
289 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "plus")
290 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
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291
292;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
293;; Negation
294;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
295
296(define_expand "negdi2"
297 [(parallel [(match_operand:DI 0 "general_operand" "")
298 (match_operand:DI 1 "general_operand" "")])]
299 "avr_have_dimode"
300 {
301 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, ACC_A);
302
303 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
304 emit_insn (gen_negdi2_insn ());
305 emit_move_insn (operands[0], acc_a);
306 DONE;
307 })
308
309(define_insn "negdi2_insn"
310 [(set (reg:DI ACC_A)
311 (neg:DI (reg:DI ACC_A)))]
312 "avr_have_dimode"
313 "%~call __negdi2"
314 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
315 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
316
317
318;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
319;; Comparison
320;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
321
322(define_expand "conditional_jump"
323 [(set (pc)
324 (if_then_else
325 (match_operator 0 "ordered_comparison_operator" [(cc0)
326 (const_int 0)])
327 (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" ""))
328 (pc)))]
329 "avr_have_dimode")
330
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331;; "cbranchdi4"
332;; "cbranchdq4" "cbranchudq4"
333;; "cbranchda4" "cbranchuda4"
334;; "cbranchta4" "cbranchuta4"
335(define_expand "cbranch<mode>4"
336 [(parallel [(match_operand:ALL8 1 "register_operand" "")
337 (match_operand:ALL8 2 "nonmemory_operand" "")
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338 (match_operator 0 "ordered_comparison_operator" [(cc0)
339 (const_int 0)])
340 (label_ref (match_operand 3 "" ""))])]
341 "avr_have_dimode"
342 {
e55e4056 343 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_A);
8c57e547 344
00e641f1 345 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (<MODE>mode, ACC_A));
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346 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
347
348 if (s8_operand (operands[2], VOIDmode))
349 {
350 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (QImode, REG_X), operands[2]);
351 emit_insn (gen_compare_const8_di2 ());
00892272 352 }
e55e4056 353 else if (const_operand (operands[2], GET_MODE (operands[2])))
8c57e547 354 {
e55e4056 355 emit_insn (gen_compare_const_<mode>2 (operands[2]));
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356 }
357 else
358 {
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359 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_B), operands[2]);
360 emit_insn (gen_compare_<mode>2 ());
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361 }
362
363 emit_jump_insn (gen_conditional_jump (operands[0], operands[3]));
364 DONE;
365 })
366
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367;; "compare_di2"
368;; "compare_dq2" "compare_udq2"
369;; "compare_da2" "compare_uda2"
370;; "compare_ta2" "compare_uta2"
371(define_insn "compare_<mode>2"
8c57e547 372 [(set (cc0)
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373 (compare (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
374 (reg:ALL8 ACC_B)))]
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375 "avr_have_dimode"
376 "%~call __cmpdi2"
377 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
378 (set_attr "cc" "compare")])
379
380(define_insn "compare_const8_di2"
381 [(set (cc0)
382 (compare (reg:DI ACC_A)
383 (sign_extend:DI (reg:QI REG_X))))]
384 "avr_have_dimode"
385 "%~call __cmpdi2_s8"
386 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
387 (set_attr "cc" "compare")])
388
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389;; "compare_const_di2"
390;; "compare_const_dq2" "compare_const_udq2"
391;; "compare_const_da2" "compare_const_uda2"
392;; "compare_const_ta2" "compare_const_uta2"
393(define_insn "compare_const_<mode>2"
8c57e547 394 [(set (cc0)
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395 (compare (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
396 (match_operand:ALL8 0 "const_operand" "n Ynn")))
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397 (clobber (match_scratch:QI 1 "=&d"))]
398 "avr_have_dimode
399 && !s8_operand (operands[0], VOIDmode)"
400 {
401 return avr_out_compare64 (insn, operands, NULL);
402 }
403 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "compare64")
404 (set_attr "cc" "compare")])
405
406
407;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
408;; Shifts and Rotate
409;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
410
411(define_code_iterator di_shifts
412 [ashift ashiftrt lshiftrt rotate])
413
414;; Shift functions from libgcc are called without defining these insns,
415;; but with them we can describe their reduced register footprint.
416
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417;; "ashldi3" "ashrdi3" "lshrdi3" "rotldi3"
418;; "ashldq3" "ashrdq3" "lshrdq3" "rotldq3"
419;; "ashlda3" "ashrda3" "lshrda3" "rotlda3"
420;; "ashlta3" "ashrta3" "lshrta3" "rotlta3"
421;; "ashludq3" "ashrudq3" "lshrudq3" "rotludq3"
422;; "ashluda3" "ashruda3" "lshruda3" "rotluda3"
423;; "ashluta3" "ashruta3" "lshruta3" "rotluta3"
424(define_expand "<code_stdname><mode>3"
425 [(parallel [(match_operand:ALL8 0 "general_operand" "")
426 (di_shifts:ALL8 (match_operand:ALL8 1 "general_operand" "")
427 (match_operand:QI 2 "general_operand" ""))])]
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428 "avr_have_dimode"
429 {
e55e4056 430 rtx acc_a = gen_rtx_REG (<MODE>mode, ACC_A);
8c57e547 431
00e641f1 432 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (<MODE>mode, ACC_A));
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433 emit_move_insn (acc_a, operands[1]);
434 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (QImode, 16), operands[2]);
e55e4056 435 emit_insn (gen_<code_stdname><mode>3_insn ());
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436 emit_move_insn (operands[0], acc_a);
437 DONE;
438 })
439
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440;; "ashldi3_insn" "ashrdi3_insn" "lshrdi3_insn" "rotldi3_insn"
441;; "ashldq3_insn" "ashrdq3_insn" "lshrdq3_insn" "rotldq3_insn"
442;; "ashlda3_insn" "ashrda3_insn" "lshrda3_insn" "rotlda3_insn"
443;; "ashlta3_insn" "ashrta3_insn" "lshrta3_insn" "rotlta3_insn"
444;; "ashludq3_insn" "ashrudq3_insn" "lshrudq3_insn" "rotludq3_insn"
445;; "ashluda3_insn" "ashruda3_insn" "lshruda3_insn" "rotluda3_insn"
446;; "ashluta3_insn" "ashruta3_insn" "lshruta3_insn" "rotluta3_insn"
447(define_insn "<code_stdname><mode>3_insn"
448 [(set (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
449 (di_shifts:ALL8 (reg:ALL8 ACC_A)
450 (reg:QI 16)))]
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451 "avr_have_dimode"
452 "%~call __<code_stdname>di3"
453 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
454 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])
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455
456;; "umulsidi3"
457;; "mulsidi3"
458(define_expand "<extend_u>mulsidi3"
459 [(parallel [(match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "")
460 (match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand" "")
461 (match_operand:SI 2 "general_operand" "")
462 ;; Just to mention the iterator
463 (clobber (any_extend:SI (match_dup 1)))])]
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464 "avr_have_dimode
465 && AVR_HAVE_MUL"
e68a4ef6 466 {
00e641f1 467 avr_fix_inputs (operands, 1 << 2, regmask (SImode, 22));
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468 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, 22), operands[1]);
469 emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, 18), operands[2]);
470 emit_insn (gen_<extend_u>mulsidi3_insn());
471 // Use emit_move_insn and not open-coded expand because of missing movdi
472 emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_rtx_REG (DImode, ACC_A));
473 DONE;
474 })
475
476;; "umulsidi3_insn"
477;; "mulsidi3_insn"
478(define_insn "<extend_u>mulsidi3_insn"
479 [(set (reg:DI ACC_A)
480 (mult:DI (any_extend:DI (reg:SI 18))
481 (any_extend:DI (reg:SI 22))))
482 (clobber (reg:HI REG_X))
483 (clobber (reg:HI REG_Z))]
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484 "avr_have_dimode
485 && AVR_HAVE_MUL"
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486 "%~call __<extend_u>mulsidi3"
487 [(set_attr "adjust_len" "call")
488 (set_attr "cc" "clobber")])