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21ed4444 | 1 | ;; GCC machine description for CRIS atomic memory sequences. |
8d9254fc | 2 | ;; Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
21ed4444 HPN |
3 | ;; |
4 | ;; This file is part of GCC. | |
5 | ;; | |
6 | ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | |
9 | ;; any later version. | |
10 | ;; | |
11 | ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ;; | |
16 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
18 | ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
19 | ||
20 | ;; The CRIS atomic support yields code in three flavors, depending on | |
21 | ;; the CPU for which code is generated: | |
22 | ;; | |
23 | ;; - Plain old CRIS v0 (..v8) | |
24 | ;; - CRIS v10 (as used in ETRAX 100 LX) | |
25 | ;; - CRIS v32 (as used in ETRAX FS) | |
26 | ;; | |
27 | ;; The last two alternatives are similar, of LL/SC type. They may | |
28 | ;; fail for other reasons; an exception, a cache miss or a bus request | |
29 | ;; from other parts of the system. The difference between them is | |
30 | ;; just in what condition-codes are used to track LL and success or | |
31 | ;; failure for the store. See the chapter on integral read-write | |
32 | ;; operations, chapter 1.13 in "ETRAX 100LX Programmers Manual", | |
33 | ;; <http://www.axis.com/files/tech_notes/etrax_100lx_prog_man-050519.pdf> | |
34 | ;; and chapter 2.1 in "ETRAX FS Designer's reference", | |
35 | ;; <http://www.axis.com/files/manuals/etrax_fs_des_ref-070821.pdf>. | |
36 | ;; Note that the datum being stored has to be contained fully within a | |
37 | ;; cache-line to be integral. A failure to store the data integrally | |
38 | ;; will be flagged, but the store may still have happened in part, | |
39 | ;; which translates most usefully into the data having to be | |
40 | ;; "naturally aligned" to work. Natural alignment is verified in the | |
41 | ;; generated code and will by default cause for unaligned pointers a | |
42 | ;; "break 8" to be executed or optionally a call to abort(). Beware | |
43 | ;; that options -m16bit and -m8bit may cause data to be unaligned | |
44 | ;; where it was otherwise aligned. Data has a better chance of being | |
45 | ;; aligned if it is declared with e.g. __attribute__ ((__align__ (4))). | |
46 | ;; | |
47 | ;; The "plain old v0..v8 flavor" just assumes there's a single CPU in | |
48 | ;; the system, that no other parts of the system have access to memory | |
49 | ;; used for atomic accesses and since there's no user mode without | |
50 | ;; access to interrupt flags (another assumption), it just turns off | |
51 | ;; interrupts while doing the access. Here, alignment is neither | |
52 | ;; required nor asserted. | |
53 | ||
54 | (define_c_enum "" | |
55 | [ | |
56 | CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP | |
57 | CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM | |
58 | CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL | |
59 | ]) | |
60 | ||
61 | (define_constants [(CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT 5)]) | |
62 | ||
63 | ;; We use "mult" as a placeholder for "nand" (which does not have a | |
64 | ;; separate binary rtx operation) so we can use an iterator in the | |
65 | ;; define_expand and define_insn and avoid having a separate | |
66 | ;; mostly-identical copy. You will see the "mult" operator in rtl | |
67 | ;; dumps, but it shouldn't matter as its use has one of its operands | |
68 | ;; inside an unspec_volatile. | |
69 | ||
70 | (define_code_iterator atomic_op [plus minus ior and xor mult]) | |
71 | ||
72 | (define_code_attr atomic_op_name | |
73 | [(plus "add") (minus "sub") (and "and") (ior "or") (xor "xor") (mult "nand")]) | |
74 | ||
24ddb79c HPN |
75 | ;; The operator nonatomic-operand can be memory, constant or register |
76 | ;; for all but xor. We can't use memory or addressing modes with | |
77 | ;; side-effects though, so just use registers and literal constants. | |
78 | (define_code_attr atomic_op_op_cnstr | |
79 | [(plus "ri") (minus "ri") (and "ri") (ior "ri") (xor "r") (mult "ri")]) | |
80 | ||
81 | (define_code_attr atomic_op_op_pred | |
82 | [(plus "nonmemory_operand") (minus "nonmemory_operand") | |
83 | (and "nonmemory_operand") (ior "nonmemory_operand") | |
84 | (xor "register_operand") (mult "nonmemory_operand")]) | |
85 | ||
21ed4444 | 86 | ;; Pairs of these are used to insert the "not" after the "and" for nand. |
24ddb79c HPN |
87 | (define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2 ;; Upper-case only to simplify testing. |
88 | [(plus "%P2") (minus "Sub.d %2") (and "And%q2 %2") (ior "Or%q2 %2") (xor "Xor %2") | |
89 | (mult "aNd%q2 %2")]) | |
90 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
91 | (define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_post_op3 |
92 | [(plus "") (minus "") (and "") (ior "") (xor "") (mult "not %3\;")]) | |
93 | ||
24ddb79c HPN |
94 | ;; For SImode, emit "q" for operands -31..31. |
95 | (define_mode_attr qm3 [(SI "%q3") (HI ".w") (QI ".b")]) | |
96 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
97 | (define_expand "atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>" |
98 | [(match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand") | |
99 | (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand") | |
24ddb79c | 100 | (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>") |
21ed4444 HPN |
101 | (match_operand 3) |
102 | (atomic_op:BWD (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))] | |
64e544ef | 103 | "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS" |
21ed4444 | 104 | { |
2f352e3d HPN |
105 | enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[3]); |
106 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
107 | if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC) |
108 | cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[1]); | |
109 | ||
fdb6272c HPN |
110 | if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true)) |
111 | expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel); | |
112 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
113 | emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1 (operands[0], |
114 | operands[1], | |
115 | operands[2])); | |
fdb6272c HPN |
116 | if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false)) |
117 | expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel); | |
118 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
119 | DONE; |
120 | }) | |
121 | ||
122 | (define_insn "cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1" | |
123 | [(set (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand" "+Q") | |
124 | (atomic_op:BWD | |
125 | (unspec_volatile:BWD [(match_dup 1)] CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP) | |
24ddb79c HPN |
126 | ;; FIXME: improve constants more for plus, minus, and, ior. |
127 | ;; FIXME: handle memory operands without side-effects. | |
128 | (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>" "<atomic_op_op_cnstr>"))) | |
21ed4444 HPN |
129 | (set (match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand" "=&r") |
130 | (match_dup 1)) | |
131 | (clobber (match_scratch:SI 3 "=&r"))] | |
dec4306f | 132 | "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS" |
21ed4444 HPN |
133 | { |
134 | /* Can't be too sure; better ICE if this happens. */ | |
135 | gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[2], operands[1])); | |
136 | ||
137 | if (TARGET_V32) | |
138 | return | |
139 | "clearf p\n" | |
140 | ".Lsync.%=:\;" | |
141 | "move<m> %1,%0\;" | |
142 | "move.d %0,%3\;" | |
24ddb79c | 143 | "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>" |
21ed4444 HPN |
144 | "ax\;" |
145 | "move<m> %3,%1\;" | |
146 | "bcs .Lsync.%=\;" | |
147 | "clearf p"; | |
148 | else if (cris_cpu_version == 10) | |
149 | return | |
150 | "clearf\n" | |
151 | ".Lsync.%=:\;" | |
152 | "move<m> %1,%0\;" | |
153 | "move.d %0,%3\;" | |
24ddb79c | 154 | "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>" |
21ed4444 HPN |
155 | "ax\;" |
156 | "move<m> %3,%1\;" | |
157 | "bwf .Lsync.%=\;" | |
158 | "clearf"; | |
159 | else | |
160 | { | |
161 | /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional | |
162 | machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user | |
163 | mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts | |
164 | while performing the operation. | |
165 | Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another | |
166 | register or stack position to save condition codes (the value | |
167 | of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were | |
168 | enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version | |
169 | with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */ | |
170 | rtx ops[5]; | |
171 | ||
172 | /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */ | |
173 | memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops)); | |
174 | ops[4] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT); | |
175 | ||
176 | output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%3\;" | |
177 | "di\;" | |
178 | "move<m> %1,%0\;" | |
179 | "btstq %4,%3", | |
180 | ops); | |
181 | return | |
182 | "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;" | |
183 | "move.d %0,%3\;" | |
184 | ||
24ddb79c | 185 | "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>" |
21ed4444 HPN |
186 | "ba .Lsync.irqoff.%=\;" |
187 | "move<m> %3,%1\n" | |
188 | ||
189 | ".Lsync.irqon.%=:\;" | |
24ddb79c | 190 | "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>" |
21ed4444 HPN |
191 | "move<m> %3,%1\;" |
192 | "ei\n" | |
193 | ".Lsync.irqoff.%=:"; | |
194 | } | |
195 | }) | |
196 | ||
197 | ;; This pattern is more-or-less assumed to always exist if any of the | |
198 | ;; other atomic patterns exist (see e.g. comment at the | |
199 | ;; can_compare_and_swap_p call in omp-low.c, 4.8 era). We'd slightly | |
200 | ;; prefer atomic_exchange<mode> over this, but having both would be | |
201 | ;; redundant. | |
1cdea33b | 202 | ;; FIXME: handle memory without side-effects for operand[3]. |
21ed4444 HPN |
203 | (define_expand "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>" |
204 | [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand") | |
205 | (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand") | |
206 | (match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand") | |
1cdea33b | 207 | (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand") |
21ed4444 HPN |
208 | (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand") |
209 | (match_operand 5) | |
210 | (match_operand 6) | |
211 | (match_operand 7)] | |
dec4306f | 212 | "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS" |
21ed4444 | 213 | { |
2f352e3d HPN |
214 | enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[6]); |
215 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
216 | if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC) |
217 | cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[2]); | |
218 | ||
fdb6272c HPN |
219 | if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true)) |
220 | expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel); | |
221 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
222 | emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1 (operands[0], |
223 | operands[1], | |
224 | operands[2], | |
225 | operands[3], | |
226 | operands[4])); | |
fdb6272c HPN |
227 | if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false)) |
228 | expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel); | |
229 | ||
21ed4444 HPN |
230 | DONE; |
231 | }) | |
232 | ||
233 | (define_insn "cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1" | |
234 | [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r") | |
235 | (unspec_volatile:SI | |
236 | [(match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand" "+Q") | |
1cdea33b | 237 | (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand" "ri")] |
21ed4444 HPN |
238 | CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL)) |
239 | (set (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand" "=&r") (match_dup 2)) | |
240 | (set (match_dup 2) | |
241 | (unspec_volatile:BWD | |
242 | [(match_dup 2) | |
243 | (match_dup 3) | |
244 | (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand" "r")] | |
245 | CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM))] | |
dec4306f | 246 | "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS" |
21ed4444 HPN |
247 | { |
248 | if (TARGET_V32) | |
249 | return | |
24ddb79c HPN |
250 | "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;" |
251 | "clearf p\;" | |
21ed4444 | 252 | "move<m> %2,%1\;" |
24ddb79c | 253 | "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;" |
21ed4444 | 254 | "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;" |
21ed4444 | 255 | "ax\;" |
24ddb79c | 256 | |
21ed4444 | 257 | "move<m> %4,%2\;" |
24ddb79c HPN |
258 | "bcs .Lsync.repeat.%=\n" |
259 | ".Lsync.after.%=:\;" | |
260 | "seq %0"; | |
21ed4444 HPN |
261 | else if (cris_cpu_version == 10) |
262 | return | |
24ddb79c HPN |
263 | "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;" |
264 | "clearf\;" | |
21ed4444 | 265 | "move<m> %2,%1\;" |
24ddb79c | 266 | "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;" |
21ed4444 | 267 | "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;" |
21ed4444 | 268 | "ax\;" |
24ddb79c | 269 | |
21ed4444 | 270 | "move<m> %4,%2\;" |
24ddb79c HPN |
271 | "bwf .Lsync.repeat.%=\n" |
272 | ".Lsync.after.%=:\;" | |
273 | "seq %0"; | |
21ed4444 HPN |
274 | else |
275 | { | |
276 | /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional | |
277 | machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user | |
278 | mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts | |
279 | while performing the operation. | |
280 | Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another | |
281 | register or stack position to save condition codes (the value | |
282 | of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were | |
283 | enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version | |
284 | with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */ | |
285 | rtx ops[4]; | |
286 | ||
287 | /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */ | |
288 | memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops)); | |
289 | ops[3] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT); | |
290 | ||
291 | output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%0\;" | |
292 | "di\;" | |
293 | "move<m> %2,%1\;" | |
294 | "btstq %3,%0", | |
295 | ops); | |
296 | return | |
297 | "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;" | |
298 | "nop\;" | |
299 | ||
24ddb79c | 300 | "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;" |
21ed4444 HPN |
301 | "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;" |
302 | "seq %0\;" | |
303 | "ba .Lsync.after.%=\;" | |
304 | "move<m> %4,%2\n" | |
305 | ||
306 | ".Lsync.irqon.%=:\;" | |
24ddb79c | 307 | "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;" |
21ed4444 HPN |
308 | "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;" |
309 | "seq %0\;" | |
310 | "move<m> %4,%2\;" | |
311 | "ei\n" | |
312 | ".Lsync.after.%=:"; | |
313 | } | |
314 | }) |