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21ed4444 1;; GCC machine description for CRIS atomic memory sequences.
8d9254fc 2;; Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
21ed4444
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3;;
4;; This file is part of GCC.
5;;
6;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9;; any later version.
10;;
11;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15;;
16;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20;; The CRIS atomic support yields code in three flavors, depending on
21;; the CPU for which code is generated:
22;;
23;; - Plain old CRIS v0 (..v8)
24;; - CRIS v10 (as used in ETRAX 100 LX)
25;; - CRIS v32 (as used in ETRAX FS)
26;;
27;; The last two alternatives are similar, of LL/SC type. They may
28;; fail for other reasons; an exception, a cache miss or a bus request
29;; from other parts of the system. The difference between them is
30;; just in what condition-codes are used to track LL and success or
31;; failure for the store. See the chapter on integral read-write
32;; operations, chapter 1.13 in "ETRAX 100LX Programmers Manual",
33;; <http://www.axis.com/files/tech_notes/etrax_100lx_prog_man-050519.pdf>
34;; and chapter 2.1 in "ETRAX FS Designer's reference",
35;; <http://www.axis.com/files/manuals/etrax_fs_des_ref-070821.pdf>.
36;; Note that the datum being stored has to be contained fully within a
37;; cache-line to be integral. A failure to store the data integrally
38;; will be flagged, but the store may still have happened in part,
39;; which translates most usefully into the data having to be
40;; "naturally aligned" to work. Natural alignment is verified in the
41;; generated code and will by default cause for unaligned pointers a
42;; "break 8" to be executed or optionally a call to abort(). Beware
43;; that options -m16bit and -m8bit may cause data to be unaligned
44;; where it was otherwise aligned. Data has a better chance of being
45;; aligned if it is declared with e.g. __attribute__ ((__align__ (4))).
46;;
47;; The "plain old v0..v8 flavor" just assumes there's a single CPU in
48;; the system, that no other parts of the system have access to memory
49;; used for atomic accesses and since there's no user mode without
50;; access to interrupt flags (another assumption), it just turns off
51;; interrupts while doing the access. Here, alignment is neither
52;; required nor asserted.
53
54(define_c_enum ""
55 [
56 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP
57 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM
58 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL
59 ])
60
61(define_constants [(CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT 5)])
62
63;; We use "mult" as a placeholder for "nand" (which does not have a
64;; separate binary rtx operation) so we can use an iterator in the
65;; define_expand and define_insn and avoid having a separate
66;; mostly-identical copy. You will see the "mult" operator in rtl
67;; dumps, but it shouldn't matter as its use has one of its operands
68;; inside an unspec_volatile.
69
70(define_code_iterator atomic_op [plus minus ior and xor mult])
71
72(define_code_attr atomic_op_name
73 [(plus "add") (minus "sub") (and "and") (ior "or") (xor "xor") (mult "nand")])
74
24ddb79c
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75;; The operator nonatomic-operand can be memory, constant or register
76;; for all but xor. We can't use memory or addressing modes with
77;; side-effects though, so just use registers and literal constants.
78(define_code_attr atomic_op_op_cnstr
79 [(plus "ri") (minus "ri") (and "ri") (ior "ri") (xor "r") (mult "ri")])
80
81(define_code_attr atomic_op_op_pred
82 [(plus "nonmemory_operand") (minus "nonmemory_operand")
83 (and "nonmemory_operand") (ior "nonmemory_operand")
84 (xor "register_operand") (mult "nonmemory_operand")])
85
21ed4444 86;; Pairs of these are used to insert the "not" after the "and" for nand.
24ddb79c
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87(define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2 ;; Upper-case only to simplify testing.
88 [(plus "%P2") (minus "Sub.d %2") (and "And%q2 %2") (ior "Or%q2 %2") (xor "Xor %2")
89 (mult "aNd%q2 %2")])
90
21ed4444
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91(define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_post_op3
92 [(plus "") (minus "") (and "") (ior "") (xor "") (mult "not %3\;")])
93
24ddb79c
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94;; For SImode, emit "q" for operands -31..31.
95(define_mode_attr qm3 [(SI "%q3") (HI ".w") (QI ".b")])
96
21ed4444
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97(define_expand "atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>"
98 [(match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand")
99 (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand")
24ddb79c 100 (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>")
21ed4444
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101 (match_operand 3)
102 (atomic_op:BWD (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))]
64e544ef 103 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
21ed4444 104{
2f352e3d
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105 enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[3]);
106
21ed4444
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107 if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC)
108 cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[1]);
109
fdb6272c
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110 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true))
111 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
112
21ed4444
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113 emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1 (operands[0],
114 operands[1],
115 operands[2]));
fdb6272c
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116 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false))
117 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
118
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119 DONE;
120})
121
122(define_insn "cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1"
123 [(set (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand" "+Q")
124 (atomic_op:BWD
125 (unspec_volatile:BWD [(match_dup 1)] CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP)
24ddb79c
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126 ;; FIXME: improve constants more for plus, minus, and, ior.
127 ;; FIXME: handle memory operands without side-effects.
128 (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>" "<atomic_op_op_cnstr>")))
21ed4444
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129 (set (match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
130 (match_dup 1))
131 (clobber (match_scratch:SI 3 "=&r"))]
dec4306f 132 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
21ed4444
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133{
134 /* Can't be too sure; better ICE if this happens. */
135 gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[2], operands[1]));
136
137 if (TARGET_V32)
138 return
139 "clearf p\n"
140 ".Lsync.%=:\;"
141 "move<m> %1,%0\;"
142 "move.d %0,%3\;"
24ddb79c 143 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
21ed4444
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144 "ax\;"
145 "move<m> %3,%1\;"
146 "bcs .Lsync.%=\;"
147 "clearf p";
148 else if (cris_cpu_version == 10)
149 return
150 "clearf\n"
151 ".Lsync.%=:\;"
152 "move<m> %1,%0\;"
153 "move.d %0,%3\;"
24ddb79c 154 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
21ed4444
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155 "ax\;"
156 "move<m> %3,%1\;"
157 "bwf .Lsync.%=\;"
158 "clearf";
159 else
160 {
161 /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional
162 machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user
163 mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts
164 while performing the operation.
165 Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another
166 register or stack position to save condition codes (the value
167 of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were
168 enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version
169 with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */
170 rtx ops[5];
171
172 /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */
173 memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops));
174 ops[4] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT);
175
176 output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%3\;"
177 "di\;"
178 "move<m> %1,%0\;"
179 "btstq %4,%3",
180 ops);
181 return
182 "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;"
183 "move.d %0,%3\;"
184
24ddb79c 185 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
21ed4444
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186 "ba .Lsync.irqoff.%=\;"
187 "move<m> %3,%1\n"
188
189 ".Lsync.irqon.%=:\;"
24ddb79c 190 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
21ed4444
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191 "move<m> %3,%1\;"
192 "ei\n"
193 ".Lsync.irqoff.%=:";
194 }
195})
196
197;; This pattern is more-or-less assumed to always exist if any of the
198;; other atomic patterns exist (see e.g. comment at the
199;; can_compare_and_swap_p call in omp-low.c, 4.8 era). We'd slightly
200;; prefer atomic_exchange<mode> over this, but having both would be
201;; redundant.
1cdea33b 202;; FIXME: handle memory without side-effects for operand[3].
21ed4444
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203(define_expand "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>"
204 [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
205 (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand")
206 (match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand")
1cdea33b 207 (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand")
21ed4444
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208 (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand")
209 (match_operand 5)
210 (match_operand 6)
211 (match_operand 7)]
dec4306f 212 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
21ed4444 213{
2f352e3d
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214 enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[6]);
215
21ed4444
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216 if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC)
217 cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[2]);
218
fdb6272c
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219 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true))
220 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
221
21ed4444
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222 emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1 (operands[0],
223 operands[1],
224 operands[2],
225 operands[3],
226 operands[4]));
fdb6272c
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227 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false))
228 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
229
21ed4444
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230 DONE;
231})
232
233(define_insn "cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1"
234 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
235 (unspec_volatile:SI
236 [(match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand" "+Q")
1cdea33b 237 (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand" "ri")]
21ed4444
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238 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL))
239 (set (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand" "=&r") (match_dup 2))
240 (set (match_dup 2)
241 (unspec_volatile:BWD
242 [(match_dup 2)
243 (match_dup 3)
244 (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand" "r")]
245 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM))]
dec4306f 246 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
21ed4444
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247{
248 if (TARGET_V32)
249 return
24ddb79c
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250 "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;"
251 "clearf p\;"
21ed4444 252 "move<m> %2,%1\;"
24ddb79c 253 "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
21ed4444 254 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
21ed4444 255 "ax\;"
24ddb79c 256
21ed4444 257 "move<m> %4,%2\;"
24ddb79c
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258 "bcs .Lsync.repeat.%=\n"
259 ".Lsync.after.%=:\;"
260 "seq %0";
21ed4444
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261 else if (cris_cpu_version == 10)
262 return
24ddb79c
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263 "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;"
264 "clearf\;"
21ed4444 265 "move<m> %2,%1\;"
24ddb79c 266 "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
21ed4444 267 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
21ed4444 268 "ax\;"
24ddb79c 269
21ed4444 270 "move<m> %4,%2\;"
24ddb79c
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271 "bwf .Lsync.repeat.%=\n"
272 ".Lsync.after.%=:\;"
273 "seq %0";
21ed4444
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274 else
275 {
276 /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional
277 machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user
278 mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts
279 while performing the operation.
280 Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another
281 register or stack position to save condition codes (the value
282 of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were
283 enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version
284 with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */
285 rtx ops[4];
286
287 /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */
288 memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops));
289 ops[3] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT);
290
291 output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%0\;"
292 "di\;"
293 "move<m> %2,%1\;"
294 "btstq %3,%0",
295 ops);
296 return
297 "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;"
298 "nop\;"
299
24ddb79c 300 "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
21ed4444
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301 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
302 "seq %0\;"
303 "ba .Lsync.after.%=\;"
304 "move<m> %4,%2\n"
305
306 ".Lsync.irqon.%=:\;"
24ddb79c 307 "cmp<qm3> %3,%1\;"
21ed4444
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308 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
309 "seq %0\;"
310 "move<m> %4,%2\;"
311 "ei\n"
312 ".Lsync.after.%=:";
313 }
314})