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09cae750 1/* Definition of RISC-V target for GNU compiler.
a945c346 2 Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
09cae750
PD
3 Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
4 Based on MIPS target for GNU compiler.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef GCC_RISCV_H
23#define GCC_RISCV_H
24
94a4b932 25#include <stdbool.h>
09cae750
PD
26#include "config/riscv/riscv-opts.h"
27
5f110561
KC
28#define SWITCHABLE_TARGET 1
29
09cae750
PD
30/* Target CPU builtins. */
31#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() riscv_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile)
32
cd1e2f63
MC
33#ifdef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
34#define DEFAULT_ENDIAN_SPEC "b"
35#else
36#define DEFAULT_ENDIAN_SPEC "l"
37#endif
38
09cae750
PD
39/* Default target_flags if no switches are specified */
40
41#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
42#define TARGET_DEFAULT 0
43#endif
44
45#ifndef RISCV_TUNE_STRING_DEFAULT
46#define RISCV_TUNE_STRING_DEFAULT "rocket"
47#endif
48
f908b69c 49extern const char *riscv_expand_arch (int argc, const char **argv);
72eb8335
KC
50extern const char *riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu (int argc, const char **argv);
51extern const char *riscv_default_mtune (int argc, const char **argv);
d72ca12b 52extern const char *riscv_multi_lib_check (int argc, const char **argv);
f908b69c
KC
53
54# define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS \
72eb8335
KC
55 { "riscv_expand_arch", riscv_expand_arch }, \
56 { "riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu", riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu }, \
d72ca12b
KC
57 { "riscv_default_mtune", riscv_default_mtune }, \
58 { "riscv_multi_lib_check", riscv_multi_lib_check },
f908b69c 59
09cae750 60/* Support for a compile-time default CPU, et cetera. The rules are:
72eb8335 61 --with-arch is ignored if -march or -mcpu is specified.
09cae750 62 --with-abi is ignored if -mabi is specified.
72eb8335 63 --with-tune is ignored if -mtune or -mcpu is specified.
06e32a5e 64 --with-isa-spec is ignored if -misa-spec is specified.
72eb8335
KC
65
66 But using default -march/-mtune value if -mcpu don't have valid option. */
09cae750 67#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
72eb8335
KC
68 {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:" \
69 " %{!mcpu=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" \
70 " %{mcpu=*:-mtune=%:riscv_default_mtune(%* %(VALUE))}}" }, \
71 {"arch", "%{!march=*:" \
72 " %{!mcpu=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" \
73 " %{mcpu=*:%:riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu(%* %(VALUE))}}" }, \
09cae750 74 {"abi", "%{!mabi=*:-mabi=%(VALUE)}" }, \
06e32a5e 75 {"isa_spec", "%{!misa-spec=*:-misa-spec=%(VALUE)}" }, \
09cae750
PD
76
77#ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
78#undef TARGET_64BIT
79/* Make this compile time constant for libgcc2 */
80#define TARGET_64BIT (__riscv_xlen == 64)
81#endif /* IN_LIBGCC2 */
82
4b815282
KC
83#ifdef HAVE_AS_MISA_SPEC
84#define ASM_MISA_SPEC "%{misa-spec=*}"
85#else
86#define ASM_MISA_SPEC ""
87#endif
88
a5ad5d5c
KC
89/* Reference:
90 https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Stringizing.html#Stringizing */
91#define STRINGIZING(s) __STRINGIZING(s)
92#define __STRINGIZING(s) #s
93
94#define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS \
95 {"march=" STRINGIZING (TARGET_RISCV_DEFAULT_ARCH), \
96 "mabi=" STRINGIZING (TARGET_RISCV_DEFAULT_ABI) }
97
09cae750
PD
98#undef ASM_SPEC
99#define ASM_SPEC "\
100%(subtarget_asm_debugging_spec) \
101%{" FPIE_OR_FPIC_SPEC ":-fpic} \
f4670347 102%{march=*} \
09cae750 103%{mabi=*} \
3b0a7d62 104%{mno-relax} \
a9604fcb
MC
105%{mbig-endian} \
106%{mlittle-endian} \
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KC
107%(subtarget_asm_spec)" \
108ASM_MISA_SPEC
09cae750 109
f4670347 110#undef DRIVER_SELF_SPECS
72eb8335
KC
111#define DRIVER_SELF_SPECS \
112"%{march=*:%:riscv_expand_arch(%*)} " \
113"%{!march=*:%{mcpu=*:%:riscv_expand_arch_from_cpu(%*)}} "
f4670347 114
09cae750
PD
115#define TARGET_DEFAULT_CMODEL CM_MEDLOW
116
117#define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX "."
118#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""
119
120/* Offsets recorded in opcodes are a multiple of this alignment factor.
121 The default for this in 64-bit mode is 8, which causes problems with
122 SFmode register saves. */
123#define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT -4
124
125/* The mapping from gcc register number to DWARF 2 CFA column number. */
31380d4b 126#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REGNO) \
8cd140d3
JZ
127 (FRM_REG_P (REGNO) ? RISCV_DWARF_FRM \
128 : VXRM_REG_P (REGNO) ? RISCV_DWARF_VXRM \
129 : VL_REG_P (REGNO) ? RISCV_DWARF_VL \
31380d4b 130 : VTYPE_REG_P (REGNO) \
131 ? RISCV_DWARF_VTYPE \
132 : (GP_REG_P (REGNO) || FP_REG_P (REGNO) || V_REG_P (REGNO) \
133 ? REGNO \
134 : INVALID_REGNUM))
09cae750
PD
135
136/* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address. */
137#define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM
138#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
139
140/* Describe how we implement __builtin_eh_return. */
141#define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
142 ((N) < 4 ? (N) + GP_ARG_FIRST : INVALID_REGNUM)
143
144#define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GP_ARG_FIRST + 4)
145
146/* Target machine storage layout */
147
148#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
a9604fcb
MC
149#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
150#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
09cae750
PD
151
152#define MAX_BITS_PER_WORD 64
153
154/* Width of a word, in units (bytes). */
155#define UNITS_PER_WORD (TARGET_64BIT ? 8 : 4)
a99dc11f 156#define BITS_PER_WORD (BITS_PER_UNIT * UNITS_PER_WORD)
09cae750
PD
157#ifndef IN_LIBGCC2
158#define MIN_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
159#endif
160
e53b6e56 161/* Allows SImode op in builtin overflow pattern, see internal-fn.cc. */
6efd040c
L
162#undef TARGET_MIN_ARITHMETIC_PRECISION
163#define TARGET_MIN_ARITHMETIC_PRECISION riscv_min_arithmetic_precision
164
09cae750
PD
165/* The `Q' extension is not yet supported. */
166#define UNITS_PER_FP_REG (TARGET_DOUBLE_FLOAT ? 8 : 4)
e9f827d7 167/* Size per vector register. For VLEN = 32, size = poly (4, 4). Otherwise, size = poly (8, 8). */
31380d4b 168#define UNITS_PER_V_REG (riscv_vector_chunks * riscv_bytes_per_vector_chunk)
09cae750
PD
169
170/* The largest type that can be passed in floating-point registers. */
09baee1a
KC
171#define UNITS_PER_FP_ARG \
172 ((riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32 || riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E \
006e90e1 173 || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64 || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64E) \
09baee1a
KC
174 ? 0 \
175 : ((riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32F || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64F) ? 4 : 8))
09cae750
PD
176
177/* Set the sizes of the core types. */
178#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
179#define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
180#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
181#define POINTER_SIZE (riscv_abi >= ABI_LP64 ? 64 : 32)
182#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE POINTER_SIZE
183
184#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
185#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
186#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 128
187
188/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for storing arguments in argument list. */
189#define PARM_BOUNDARY BITS_PER_WORD
190
191/* Allocation boundary (in *bits*) for the code of a function. */
6e46fcdf 192#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY ((TARGET_RVC || TARGET_ZCA) ? 16 : 32)
09cae750 193
0ce42fe1 194/* The smallest supported stack boundary the calling convention supports. */
75902396 195#define STACK_BOUNDARY \
006e90e1
TO
196 (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64E \
197 ? BITS_PER_WORD \
198 : 2 * BITS_PER_WORD)
0ce42fe1
AW
199
200/* The ABI stack alignment. */
006e90e1
TO
201#define ABI_STACK_BOUNDARY \
202 (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64E \
203 ? BITS_PER_WORD \
204 : 128)
0ce42fe1 205
09cae750 206/* There is no point aligning anything to a rounder boundary than this. */
c0d3d1b6 207#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
09cae750 208
82285692
AW
209/* The user-level ISA permits unaligned accesses, but they are not required
210 of the privileged architecture. */
211#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT TARGET_STRICT_ALIGN
212
09cae750
PD
213/* Define this if you wish to imitate the way many other C compilers
214 handle alignment of bitfields and the structures that contain
215 them.
216
217 The behavior is that the type written for a bit-field (`int',
218 `short', or other integer type) imposes an alignment for the
219 entire structure, as if the structure really did contain an
220 ordinary field of that type. In addition, the bit-field is placed
221 within the structure so that it would fit within such a field,
222 not crossing a boundary for it.
223
224 Thus, on most machines, a bit-field whose type is written as `int'
225 would not cross a four-byte boundary, and would force four-byte
226 alignment for the whole structure. (The alignment used may not
227 be four bytes; it is controlled by the other alignment
228 parameters.)
229
230 If the macro is defined, its definition should be a C expression;
231 a nonzero value for the expression enables this behavior. */
232
233#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
234
d3f952c5
JW
235/* An integer expression for the size in bits of the largest integer machine
236 mode that should actually be used. We allow pairs of registers. */
237#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TARGET_64BIT ? TImode : DImode)
238
ffbb9818
ID
239/* DATA_ALIGNMENT and LOCAL_ALIGNMENT common definition. */
240#define RISCV_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT(COND, TYPE, ALIGN) \
241 (((COND) && ((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD) \
242 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE \
243 || TREE_CODE (TYPE) == UNION_TYPE \
244 || TREE_CODE (TYPE) == RECORD_TYPE)) ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
245
09cae750
PD
246/* If defined, a C expression to compute the alignment for a static
247 variable. TYPE is the data type, and ALIGN is the alignment that
248 the object would ordinarily have. The value of this macro is used
249 instead of that alignment to align the object.
250
251 If this macro is not defined, then ALIGN is used.
252
253 One use of this macro is to increase alignment of medium-size
254 data to make it all fit in fewer cache lines. Another is to
255 cause character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls
256 that copy constants to character arrays can be done inline. */
257
ffbb9818
ID
258#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
259 RISCV_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT (riscv_align_data_type == riscv_align_data_type_xlen, \
260 TYPE, ALIGN)
09cae750
PD
261
262/* We need this for the same reason as DATA_ALIGNMENT, namely to cause
263 character arrays to be word-aligned so that `strcpy' calls that copy
264 constants to character arrays can be done inline, and 'strcmp' can be
265 optimised to use word loads. */
266#define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
ffbb9818 267 RISCV_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT (true, TYPE, ALIGN)
09cae750
PD
268
269/* Define if operations between registers always perform the operation
270 on the full register even if a narrower mode is specified. */
271#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
272
273/* When in 64-bit mode, move insns will sign extend SImode and CCmode
274 moves. All other references are zero extended. */
275#define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) \
276 (TARGET_64BIT && (MODE) == SImode ? SIGN_EXTEND : ZERO_EXTEND)
277
278/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
279 in a wider mode than that declared by the program. In such cases,
280 the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
281 type, but kept valid in the wider mode. The signedness of the
282 extension may differ from that of the type. */
283
284#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE) \
285 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT \
286 && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD) \
287 { \
288 if ((MODE) == SImode) \
289 (UNSIGNEDP) = 0; \
290 (MODE) = word_mode; \
291 }
292
293/* Pmode is always the same as ptr_mode, but not always the same as word_mode.
294 Extensions of pointers to word_mode must be signed. */
295#define POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED false
296
09cae750
PD
297/* Define if loading short immediate values into registers sign extends. */
298#define SHORT_IMMEDIATES_SIGN_EXTEND 1
299
300/* Standard register usage. */
301
302/* Number of hardware registers. We have:
303
304 - 32 integer registers
305 - 32 floating point registers
306 - 2 fake registers:
307 - ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
31380d4b 308 - FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
309 - 1 vl register
310 - 1 vtype register
311 - 30 unused registers for future expansion
312 - 32 vector registers */
09cae750 313
31380d4b 314#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 128
09cae750
PD
315
316/* x0, sp, gp, and tp are fixed. */
317
318#define FIXED_REGISTERS \
319{ /* General registers. */ \
71f90649 320 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
09cae750
PD
321 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
322 /* Floating-point registers. */ \
323 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
324 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
325 /* Others. */ \
a035d133 326 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
31380d4b 327 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
328 /* Vector registers. */ \
329 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
330 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 \
09cae750
PD
331}
332
f3abed16 333/* a0-a7, t0-t6, fa0-fa7, and ft0-ft11 are volatile across calls.
09cae750
PD
334 The call RTLs themselves clobber ra. */
335
336#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
337{ /* General registers. */ \
71f90649 338 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
09cae750
PD
339 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
340 /* Floating-point registers. */ \
341 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
342 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
343 /* Others. */ \
31380d4b 344 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
345 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
346 /* Vector registers. */ \
347 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
348 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 \
09cae750
PD
349}
350
b780f68e
JW
351/* Select a register mode required for caller save of hard regno REGNO.
352 Contrary to what is documented, the default is not the smallest suitable
353 mode but the largest suitable mode for the given (REGNO, NREGS) pair and
354 it quickly creates paradoxical subregs that can be problematic. */
355#define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(REGNO, NREGS, MODE) \
356 ((MODE) == VOIDmode ? choose_hard_reg_mode (REGNO, NREGS, NULL) : (MODE))
357
09cae750
PD
358/* Internal macros to classify an ISA register's type. */
359
360#define GP_REG_FIRST 0
09baee1a 361#define GP_REG_LAST (TARGET_RVE ? 15 : 31)
09cae750
PD
362#define GP_REG_NUM (GP_REG_LAST - GP_REG_FIRST + 1)
363
364#define FP_REG_FIRST 32
365#define FP_REG_LAST 63
366#define FP_REG_NUM (FP_REG_LAST - FP_REG_FIRST + 1)
367
31380d4b 368#define V_REG_FIRST 96
369#define V_REG_LAST 127
370#define V_REG_NUM (V_REG_LAST - V_REG_FIRST + 1)
371
09cae750
PD
372/* The DWARF 2 CFA column which tracks the return address from a
373 signal handler context. This means that to maintain backwards
374 compatibility, no hard register can be assigned this column if it
375 would need to be handled by the DWARF unwinder. */
376#define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN 64
377
378#define GP_REG_P(REGNO) \
379 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - GP_REG_FIRST) < GP_REG_NUM)
380#define FP_REG_P(REGNO) \
381 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - FP_REG_FIRST) < FP_REG_NUM)
60d6c63d
CM
382#define HARDFP_REG_P(REGNO) \
383 ((REGNO) >= FP_REG_FIRST && (REGNO) <= FP_REG_LAST)
31380d4b 384#define V_REG_P(REGNO) \
385 ((unsigned int) ((int) (REGNO) - V_REG_FIRST) < V_REG_NUM)
386#define VL_REG_P(REGNO) ((REGNO) == VL_REGNUM)
387#define VTYPE_REG_P(REGNO) ((REGNO) == VTYPE_REGNUM)
5ed88078 388#define VXRM_REG_P(REGNO) ((REGNO) == VXRM_REGNUM)
8cd140d3 389#define FRM_REG_P(REGNO) ((REGNO) == FRM_REGNUM)
09cae750 390
e18a6d14
AB
391/* True when REGNO is in SIBCALL_REGS set. */
392#define SIBCALL_REG_P(REGNO) \
393 TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[SIBCALL_REGS], REGNO)
394
09cae750
PD
395#define FP_REG_RTX_P(X) (REG_P (X) && FP_REG_P (REGNO (X)))
396
09cae750
PD
397/* Use s0 as the frame pointer if it is so requested. */
398#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 8
399#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM 2
400#define THREAD_POINTER_REGNUM 4
401
402/* These two registers don't really exist: they get eliminated to either
403 the stack or hard frame pointer. */
404#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM 64
405#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 65
406
31380d4b 407/* Define Dwarf for RVV. */
8cd140d3 408#define RISCV_DWARF_FRM (4096 + 0x003)
5ed88078 409#define RISCV_DWARF_VXRM (4096 + 0x00a)
31380d4b 410#define RISCV_DWARF_VL (4096 + 0xc20)
411#define RISCV_DWARF_VTYPE (4096 + 0xc21)
5576518a 412#define RISCV_DWARF_VLENB (4096 + 0xc22)
31380d4b 413
09cae750
PD
414/* Register in which static-chain is passed to a function. */
415#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 2)
416
417/* Registers used as temporaries in prologue/epilogue code.
418
419 The prologue registers mustn't conflict with any
420 incoming arguments, the static chain pointer, or the frame pointer.
421 The epilogue temporary mustn't conflict with the return registers,
422 the frame pointer, the EH stack adjustment, or the EH data registers. */
423
207de839 424#define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST)
09cae750 425#define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP_REGNUM)
5576518a
JZZ
426#define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP2_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 1)
427#define RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP2(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, RISCV_PROLOGUE_TEMP2_REGNUM)
09cae750 428
207de839
MC
429#define RISCV_CALL_ADDRESS_TEMP_REGNUM (GP_TEMP_FIRST + 1)
430#define RISCV_CALL_ADDRESS_TEMP(MODE) \
431 gen_rtx_REG (MODE, RISCV_CALL_ADDRESS_TEMP_REGNUM)
432
3d1d3132
FG
433#define RETURN_ADDR_MASK (1 << RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM)
434#define S0_MASK (1 << S0_REGNUM)
435#define S1_MASK (1 << S1_REGNUM)
436#define S2_MASK (1 << S2_REGNUM)
437#define S3_MASK (1 << S3_REGNUM)
438#define S4_MASK (1 << S4_REGNUM)
439#define S5_MASK (1 << S5_REGNUM)
440#define S6_MASK (1 << S6_REGNUM)
441#define S7_MASK (1 << S7_REGNUM)
442#define S8_MASK (1 << S8_REGNUM)
443#define S9_MASK (1 << S9_REGNUM)
444#define S10_MASK (1 << S10_REGNUM)
445#define S11_MASK (1 << S11_REGNUM)
446
447#define MULTI_PUSH_GPR_MASK \
448 (RETURN_ADDR_MASK | S0_MASK | S1_MASK | S2_MASK | S3_MASK | S4_MASK \
449 | S5_MASK | S6_MASK | S7_MASK | S8_MASK | S9_MASK | S10_MASK | S11_MASK)
450#define ZCMP_MAX_SPIMM 3
451#define ZCMP_SP_INC_STEP 16
452#define ZCMP_INVALID_S0S10_SREGS_COUNTS 11
453#define ZCMP_S0S11_SREGS_COUNTS 12
454#define ZCMP_MAX_GRP_SLOTS 13
455
09cae750
PD
456#define MCOUNT_NAME "_mcount"
457
458#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
459
460/* Emit rtl for profiling. Output assembler code to FILE
461 to call "_mcount" for profiling a function entry. */
462#define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL) \
463 { \
464 rtx fun, ra; \
465 ra = get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM); \
466 fun = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, MCOUNT_NAME); \
db69559b 467 emit_library_call (fun, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, ra, Pmode); \
09cae750
PD
468 }
469
470/* All the work done in PROFILE_HOOK, but still required. */
471#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO) do { } while (0)
472
473/* Define this macro if it is as good or better to call a constant
474 function address than to call an address kept in a register. */
475#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
476
477/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
478 machine description. Also define ranges of constants.
479
480 One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
481 If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
482 and contain no registers.
483
484 The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
485 another name such as ALL_REGS). This is the class of registers
486 that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
487 Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
488 instructions express preferences for them.
489
490 The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
491 a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
492 in a smaller-numbered class.
493
494 For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
495 class that represents their union. */
496
497enum reg_class
498{
499 NO_REGS, /* no registers in set */
500 SIBCALL_REGS, /* registers used by indirect sibcalls */
501 JALR_REGS, /* registers used by indirect calls */
502 GR_REGS, /* integer registers */
503 FP_REGS, /* floating-point registers */
504 FRAME_REGS, /* arg pointer and frame pointer */
31380d4b 505 VM_REGS, /* v0.t registers */
506 VD_REGS, /* vector registers except v0.t */
507 V_REGS, /* vector registers */
09cae750
PD
508 ALL_REGS, /* all registers */
509 LIM_REG_CLASSES /* max value + 1 */
510};
511
512#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
513
514#define GENERAL_REGS GR_REGS
515
516/* An initializer containing the names of the register classes as C
517 string constants. These names are used in writing some of the
518 debugging dumps. */
519
520#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
521{ \
522 "NO_REGS", \
523 "SIBCALL_REGS", \
524 "JALR_REGS", \
525 "GR_REGS", \
526 "FP_REGS", \
527 "FRAME_REGS", \
31380d4b 528 "VM_REGS", \
529 "VD_REGS", \
530 "V_REGS", \
09cae750
PD
531 "ALL_REGS" \
532}
533
534/* An initializer containing the contents of the register classes,
535 as integers which are bit masks. The Nth integer specifies the
536 contents of class N. The way the integer MASK is interpreted is
537 that register R is in the class if `MASK & (1 << R)' is 1.
538
539 When the machine has more than 32 registers, an integer does not
540 suffice. Then the integers are replaced by sub-initializers,
541 braced groupings containing several integers. Each
542 sub-initializer must be suitable as an initializer for the type
543 `HARD_REG_SET' which is defined in `hard-reg-set.h'. */
544
545#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
546{ \
31380d4b 547 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* NO_REGS */ \
548 { 0xf003fcc0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* SIBCALL_REGS */ \
549 { 0xffffffc0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* JALR_REGS */ \
550 { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* GR_REGS */ \
551 { 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }, /* FP_REGS */ \
552 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000003, 0x00000000 }, /* FRAME_REGS */ \
31380d4b 553 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000001 }, /* V0_REGS */ \
554 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xfffffffe }, /* VNoV0_REGS */ \
555 { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xffffffff }, /* V_REGS */ \
167b04b9 556 { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x00000003, 0xffffffff } /* ALL_REGS */ \
09cae750
PD
557}
558
559/* A C expression whose value is a register class containing hard
560 register REGNO. In general there is more that one such class;
561 choose a class which is "minimal", meaning that no smaller class
562 also contains the register. */
563
564#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) riscv_regno_to_class[ (REGNO) ]
565
566/* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
567 valid base register must belong. A base register is one used in
568 an address which is the register value plus a displacement. */
569
570#define BASE_REG_CLASS GR_REGS
571
572/* A macro whose definition is the name of the class to which a
573 valid index register must belong. An index register is one used
574 in an address where its value is either multiplied by a scale
575 factor or added to another register (as well as added to a
576 displacement). */
577
42360427 578#define INDEX_REG_CLASS riscv_index_reg_class()
09cae750
PD
579
580/* We generally want to put call-clobbered registers ahead of
581 call-saved ones. (IRA expects this.) */
582
583#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
584{ \
585 /* Call-clobbered GPRs. */ \
586 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 16, 17, 6, 28, 29, 30, 31, 5, 7, 1, \
587 /* Call-saved GPRs. */ \
588 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, \
589 /* GPRs that can never be exposed to the register allocator. */ \
590 0, 2, 3, 4, \
591 /* Call-clobbered FPRs. */ \
592 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49, \
593 60, 61, 62, 63, \
594 /* Call-saved FPRs. */ \
595 40, 41, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, \
7b206ae7
JZ
596 /* v1 ~ v31 vector registers. */ \
597 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, \
598 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, \
599 124, 125, 126, 127, \
600 /* The vector mask register. */ \
601 96, \
09cae750
PD
602 /* None of the remaining classes have defined call-saved \
603 registers. */ \
31380d4b 604 64, 65, 66, 67 \
09cae750
PD
605}
606
607/* True if VALUE is a signed 12-bit number. */
608
609#define SMALL_OPERAND(VALUE) \
610 ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (VALUE) + IMM_REACH/2 < IMM_REACH)
611
3496ca4e 612#define POLY_SMALL_OPERAND_P(POLY_VALUE) \
613 (POLY_VALUE.is_constant () ? \
614 SMALL_OPERAND (POLY_VALUE.to_constant ()) : false)
7b0073c6 615
09cae750
PD
616/* True if VALUE can be loaded into a register using LUI. */
617
618#define LUI_OPERAND(VALUE) \
619 (((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH)) == ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH) \
620 || ((VALUE) | ((1UL<<31) - IMM_REACH)) + IMM_REACH == 0)
621
4e72ccad
PT
622/* If this is a single bit mask, then we can load it with bseti. Special
623 handling of SImode 0x80000000 on RV64 is done in riscv_build_integer_1. */
624#define SINGLE_BIT_MASK_OPERAND(VALUE) \
2c721ea9
AP
625 (pow2p_hwi (TARGET_64BIT \
626 ? (VALUE) \
627 : ((VALUE) & ((HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << 32)-1))))
4e1e0d79 628
bc6beecb
PT
629/* True if VALUE can be represented as an immediate with 1 extra bit
630 set: we check that it is not a SMALL_OPERAND (as this would be true
631 for all small operands) unmodified and turns into a small operand
632 once we clear the top bit. */
633#define UIMM_EXTRA_BIT_OPERAND(VALUE) \
634 (!SMALL_OPERAND (VALUE) \
635 && SMALL_OPERAND (VALUE & ~(HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << floor_log2 (VALUE))))
636
09cae750
PD
637/* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling. */
638
639#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
640
641#define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
642
09cae750
PD
643#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX riscv_return_addr
644
645#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
646{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
647 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
648 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
649 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}} \
650
651#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
652 (OFFSET) = riscv_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
653
654/* Allocate stack space for arguments at the beginning of each function. */
655#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
656
657/* The argument pointer always points to the first argument. */
658#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
659
660#define REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNDECL) 0
661
662/* Define this if it is the responsibility of the caller to
663 allocate the area reserved for arguments passed in registers.
664 If `ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS' is also defined, the only effect
665 of this macro is to determine whether the space is included in
666 `crtl->outgoing_args_size'. */
667#define OUTGOING_REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE(FNTYPE) 1
668
c0d3d1b6 669#define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY riscv_stack_boundary
0ce42fe1 670
09cae750
PD
671/* Symbolic macros for the registers used to return integer and floating
672 point values. */
673
674#define GP_RETURN GP_ARG_FIRST
675#define FP_RETURN (UNITS_PER_FP_ARG == 0 ? GP_RETURN : FP_ARG_FIRST)
676
006e90e1
TO
677#define MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS \
678 (riscv_abi == ABI_ILP32E || riscv_abi == ABI_LP64E \
679 ? 6 \
680 : 8)
09cae750 681
94a4b932
LD
682#define MAX_ARGS_IN_VECTOR_REGISTERS (16)
683#define MAX_ARGS_IN_MASK_REGISTERS (1)
684
09cae750
PD
685/* Symbolic macros for the first/last argument registers. */
686
687#define GP_ARG_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 10)
688#define GP_ARG_LAST (GP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
689#define GP_TEMP_FIRST (GP_REG_FIRST + 5)
690#define FP_ARG_FIRST (FP_REG_FIRST + 10)
691#define FP_ARG_LAST (FP_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - 1)
94a4b932
LD
692#define V_ARG_FIRST (V_REG_FIRST + 8)
693#define V_ARG_LAST (V_ARG_FIRST + MAX_ARGS_IN_VECTOR_REGISTERS - 1)
09cae750
PD
694
695#define CALLEE_SAVED_REG_NUMBER(REGNO) \
696 ((REGNO) >= 8 && (REGNO) <= 9 ? (REGNO) - 8 : \
697 (REGNO) >= 18 && (REGNO) <= 27 ? (REGNO) - 16 : -1)
698
3d1d3132
FG
699#define CALLEE_SAVED_FREG_NUMBER(REGNO) CALLEE_SAVED_REG_NUMBER (REGNO - 32)
700
09cae750
PD
701#define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) \
702 riscv_function_value (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, MODE)
703
704#define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC) \
705 riscv_function_value (VALTYPE, FUNC, VOIDmode)
706
707#define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == GP_RETURN || (N) == FP_RETURN)
708
709/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.
1fb157cc 710 We have no FP argument registers when soft-float. */
09cae750
PD
711
712/* Accept arguments in a0-a7, and in fa0-fa7 if permitted by the ABI. */
713#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
714 (IN_RANGE ((N), GP_ARG_FIRST, GP_ARG_LAST) \
715 || (UNITS_PER_FP_ARG && IN_RANGE ((N), FP_ARG_FIRST, FP_ARG_LAST)))
716
94a4b932
LD
717/* Define the standard RISC-V calling convention and variants. */
718
719enum riscv_cc
720{
721 RISCV_CC_BASE = 0, /* Base standard RISC-V ABI. */
722 RISCV_CC_V, /* For functions that pass or return values in V registers. */
723 RISCV_CC_UNKNOWN
724};
725
09cae750 726typedef struct {
94a4b932
LD
727 /* The calling convention that current function used. */
728 enum riscv_cc variant_cc;
729
09cae750
PD
730 /* Number of integer registers used so far, up to MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS. */
731 unsigned int num_gprs;
732
733 /* Number of floating-point registers used so far, likewise. */
734 unsigned int num_fprs;
1d4d302a
YW
735
736 int rvv_psabi_warning;
94a4b932
LD
737
738 /* Number of mask registers used so far, up to MAX_ARGS_IN_MASK_REGISTERS. */
739 unsigned int num_mrs;
740
741 /* The used state of args in vector registers, true for used by prev arg,
742 initial to false. */
743 bool used_vrs[MAX_ARGS_IN_VECTOR_REGISTERS];
09cae750
PD
744} CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
745
fdd59c0f
LD
746/* Return riscv calling convention of call_insn. */
747extern enum riscv_cc get_riscv_cc (const rtx use);
748
09cae750
PD
749/* Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS
750 for a call to a function whose data type is FNTYPE.
751 For a library call, FNTYPE is 0. */
752
753#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, INDIRECT, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
1d4d302a
YW
754 riscv_init_cumulative_args (&(CUM), (FNTYPE), (LIBNAME), (INDIRECT), \
755 (N_NAMED_ARGS) != -1)
09cae750 756
d0ebdd9f 757#define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) riscv_epilogue_uses (REGNO)
09cae750 758
0ce42fe1
AW
759/* Align based on stack boundary, which might have been set by the user. */
760#define RISCV_STACK_ALIGN(LOC) \
c0d3d1b6 761 (((LOC) + ((PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY/8)-1)) & -(PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY/8))
09cae750
PD
762
763/* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
764 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
765 functions that have frame pointers.
766 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
767
768#define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
769
770
771/* Trampolines are a block of code followed by two pointers. */
772
773#define TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE 16
774#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE \
775 ((Pmode == SImode) \
776 ? TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE \
777 : (TRAMPOLINE_CODE_SIZE + POINTER_SIZE * 2))
778#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT POINTER_SIZE
779
780/* Addressing modes, and classification of registers for them. */
781
42360427
CM
782#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) \
783 riscv_regno_ok_for_index_p (REGNO)
784
09cae750
PD
785#define REGNO_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO, MODE) \
786 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO, MODE, 1)
787
788/* The macros REG_OK_FOR..._P assume that the arg is a REG rtx
789 and check its validity for a certain class.
790 We have two alternate definitions for each of them.
791 The usual definition accepts all pseudo regs; the other rejects them all.
792 The symbol REG_OK_STRICT causes the latter definition to be used.
793
794 Most source files want to accept pseudo regs in the hope that
795 they will get allocated to the class that the insn wants them to be in.
796 Some source files that are used after register allocation
797 need to be strict. */
798
799#ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
800#define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
801 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 0)
802#else
803#define REG_MODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X, MODE) \
804 riscv_regno_mode_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (X), MODE, 1)
805#endif
806
807#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) 0
808
809/* Maximum number of registers that can appear in a valid memory address. */
810
811#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
812
813#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
814 (CONSTANT_P (X) && memory_address_p (SImode, X))
815
816/* This handles the magic '..CURRENT_FUNCTION' symbol, which means
817 'the start of the function that this code is output in'. */
818
2041a23a
TV
819#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(FILE,NAME) \
820 do { \
821 if (strcmp (NAME, "..CURRENT_FUNCTION") == 0) \
822 asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", \
823 XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (current_function_decl), \
824 0), 0)); \
825 else \
826 asm_fprintf ((FILE), "%U%s", (NAME)); \
827 } while (0)
09cae750
PD
828
829#define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 0
830#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE SImode
831#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE (riscv_cmodel != CM_MEDLOW)
832
7d4df630
VG
833#define LOCAL_SYM_P(sym) \
834 ((SYMBOL_REF_P (sym) && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (sym)) \
835 || ((GET_CODE (sym) == CONST) \
836 && SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (XEXP (sym, 0),0)) \
837 && SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (XEXP (XEXP (sym, 0),0))))
838
09cae750
PD
839/* The load-address macro is used for PC-relative addressing of symbols
840 that bind locally. Don't use it for symbols that should be addressed
841 via the GOT. Also, avoid it for CM_MEDLOW, where LUI addressing
842 currently results in more opportunities for linker relaxation. */
843#define USE_LOAD_ADDRESS_MACRO(sym) \
844 (!TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS && \
7d4df630 845 ((flag_pic && LOCAL_SYM_P (sym)) || riscv_cmodel == CM_MEDANY))
09cae750
PD
846
847/* Define this as 1 if `char' should by default be signed; else as 0. */
848#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 0
849
850#define MOVE_MAX UNITS_PER_WORD
851#define MAX_MOVE_MAX 8
852
ecc82a8d
AW
853/* The SPARC port says:
854 Nonzero if access to memory by bytes is slow and undesirable.
855 For RISC chips, it means that access to memory by bytes is no
856 better than access by words when possible, so grab a whole word
857 and maybe make use of that. */
858#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
09cae750 859
b7ef9225
JW
860/* Using SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED is discouraged, so we handle this with patterns
861 in the md file instead. */
862#define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED 0
09cae750 863
09cae750
PD
864/* Specify the machine mode that pointers have.
865 After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
866 between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode. */
867
868#define Pmode word_mode
869
a3480aac
CM
870/* Specify the machine mode that registers have. */
871
872#define Xmode (TARGET_64BIT ? DImode : SImode)
873
09cae750
PD
874/* Give call MEMs SImode since it is the "most permissive" mode
875 for both 32-bit and 64-bit targets. */
876
877#define FUNCTION_MODE SImode
878
879/* A C expression for the cost of a branch instruction. A value of 2
880 seems to minimize code size. */
881
882#define BRANCH_COST(speed_p, predictable_p) \
883 ((!(speed_p) || (predictable_p)) ? 2 : riscv_branch_cost)
884
4f475391
AW
885/* True if the target optimizes short forward branches around integer
886 arithmetic instructions into predicated operations, e.g., for
887 conditional-move operations. The macro assumes that all branch
888 instructions (BEQ, BNE, BLT, BLTU, BGE, BGEU, C.BEQZ, and C.BNEZ)
889 support this feature. The macro further assumes that any integer
890 arithmetic and logical operation (ADD[I], SUB, SLL[I], SRL[I], SRA[I],
891 SLT[I][U], AND[I], XOR[I], OR[I], LUI, AUIPC, and their compressed
892 counterparts, including C.MV and C.LI) can be in the branch shadow. */
893
894#define TARGET_SFB_ALU (riscv_microarchitecture == sifive_7)
895
09cae750
PD
896#define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT 0
897
898/* Control the assembler format that we output. */
899
900/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
901 may contain character constants, extra white space, comments, etc. */
902
903#ifndef ASM_APP_ON
904#define ASM_APP_ON " #APP\n"
905#endif
906
907/* Output to assembler file text saying following lines
908 no longer contain unusual constructs. */
909
910#ifndef ASM_APP_OFF
911#define ASM_APP_OFF " #NO_APP\n"
912#endif
913
914#define REGISTER_NAMES \
915{ "zero","ra", "sp", "gp", "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2", \
916 "s0", "s1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", \
917 "a6", "a7", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", \
918 "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", \
919 "ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7", \
920 "fs0", "fs1", "fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5", \
921 "fa6", "fa7", "fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7", \
922 "fs8", "fs9", "fs10","fs11","ft8", "ft9", "ft10","ft11", \
e714af12 923 "arg", "frame", "vl", "vtype", "vxrm", "frm", "N/A", "N/A", \
31380d4b 924 "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", \
925 "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", \
926 "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", "N/A", \
927 "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", \
928 "v8", "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15", \
929 "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23", \
930 "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31",}
09cae750
PD
931
932#define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
933{ \
934 { "x0", 0 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
935 { "x1", 1 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
936 { "x2", 2 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
937 { "x3", 3 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
938 { "x4", 4 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
939 { "x5", 5 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
940 { "x6", 6 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
941 { "x7", 7 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
942 { "x8", 8 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
943 { "x9", 9 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
944 { "x10", 10 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
945 { "x11", 11 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
946 { "x12", 12 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
947 { "x13", 13 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
948 { "x14", 14 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
949 { "x15", 15 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
950 { "x16", 16 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
951 { "x17", 17 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
952 { "x18", 18 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
953 { "x19", 19 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
954 { "x20", 20 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
955 { "x21", 21 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
956 { "x22", 22 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
957 { "x23", 23 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
958 { "x24", 24 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
959 { "x25", 25 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
960 { "x26", 26 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
961 { "x27", 27 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
962 { "x28", 28 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
963 { "x29", 29 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
964 { "x30", 30 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
965 { "x31", 31 + GP_REG_FIRST }, \
966 { "f0", 0 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
967 { "f1", 1 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
968 { "f2", 2 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
969 { "f3", 3 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
970 { "f4", 4 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
971 { "f5", 5 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
972 { "f6", 6 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
973 { "f7", 7 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
974 { "f8", 8 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
975 { "f9", 9 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
976 { "f10", 10 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
977 { "f11", 11 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
978 { "f12", 12 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
979 { "f13", 13 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
980 { "f14", 14 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
981 { "f15", 15 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
982 { "f16", 16 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
983 { "f17", 17 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
984 { "f18", 18 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
985 { "f19", 19 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
986 { "f20", 20 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
987 { "f21", 21 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
988 { "f22", 22 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
989 { "f23", 23 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
990 { "f24", 24 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
991 { "f25", 25 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
992 { "f26", 26 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
993 { "f27", 27 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
994 { "f28", 28 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
995 { "f29", 29 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
996 { "f30", 30 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
997 { "f31", 31 + FP_REG_FIRST }, \
998}
999
1000/* Globalizing directive for a label. */
1001#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t"
1002
1003/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
1004 the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
1005 PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
1006 This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'. */
1007
1008#undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
1009#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL,PREFIX,NUM) \
1010 sprintf ((LABEL), "*%s%s%ld", (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX), (PREFIX), (long)(NUM))
1011
1012/* This is how to output an element of a case-vector that is absolute. */
1013
1014#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(STREAM, VALUE) \
1015 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word\t%sL%d\n", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE)
1016
1017/* This is how to output an element of a PIC case-vector. */
1018
1019#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(STREAM, BODY, VALUE, REL) \
1020 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word\t%sL%d-%sL%d\n", \
1021 LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, VALUE, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, REL)
1022
1023/* This is how to output an assembler line
1024 that says to advance the location counter
1025 to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes. */
1026
1027#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM,LOG) \
1028 fprintf (STREAM, "\t.align\t%d\n", (LOG))
1029
1030/* Define the strings to put out for each section in the object file. */
1031#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text" /* instructions */
1032#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data" /* large data */
1033#define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.rodata"
1034#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.bss"
1035#define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sbss,\"aw\",@nobits"
1036#define SDATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sdata,\"aw\",@progbits"
1037
1038#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(STREAM,REGNO) \
1039do \
1040 { \
1041 fprintf (STREAM, "\taddi\t%s,%s,-8\n\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n", \
1042 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
1043 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
1044 TARGET_64BIT ? "sd" : "sw", \
1045 reg_names[REGNO], \
1046 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]); \
1047 } \
1048while (0)
1049
1050#define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(STREAM,REGNO) \
1051do \
1052 { \
1053 fprintf (STREAM, "\t%s\t%s,0(%s)\n\taddi\t%s,%s,8\n", \
1054 TARGET_64BIT ? "ld" : "lw", \
1055 reg_names[REGNO], \
1056 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
1057 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM], \
1058 reg_names[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]); \
1059 } \
1060while (0)
1061
1062#define ASM_COMMENT_START "#"
1063
4abcc500
LD
1064/* Add output .variant_cc directive for specific function definition. */
1065#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
1066#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(STR, NAME, DECL) \
1067 riscv_declare_function_name (STR, NAME, DECL)
1068
5f110561
KC
1069#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
1070#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE, FNAME, DECL) \
1071 riscv_declare_function_size (FILE, FNAME, DECL)
1072
4abcc500
LD
1073/* Add output .variant_cc directive for specific alias definition. */
1074#undef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS
1075#define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS(STR, DECL, TARGET) \
1076 riscv_asm_output_alias (STR, DECL, TARGET)
1077
1078/* Add output .variant_cc directive for specific extern function. */
1079#undef ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL
1080#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(STR, DECL, NAME) \
1081 riscv_asm_output_external (STR, DECL, NAME)
1082
09cae750
PD
1083#undef SIZE_TYPE
1084#define SIZE_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long unsigned int" : "unsigned int")
1085
1086#undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
1087#define PTRDIFF_TYPE (POINTER_SIZE == 64 ? "long int" : "int")
1088
76715c32 1089/* The maximum number of bytes copied by one iteration of a cpymemsi loop. */
6ed01e6b
AW
1090
1091#define RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER (UNITS_PER_WORD * 4)
1092
1093/* The maximum number of bytes that can be copied by a straight-line
76715c32 1094 cpymemsi implementation. */
09cae750 1095
6ed01e6b
AW
1096#define RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_STRAIGHT (RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER * 3)
1097
1098/* If a memory-to-memory move would take MOVE_RATIO or more simple
76715c32 1099 move-instruction pairs, we will do a cpymem or libcall instead.
6ed01e6b
AW
1100 Do not use move_by_pieces at all when strict alignment is not
1101 in effect but the target has slow unaligned accesses; in this
76715c32 1102 case, cpymem or libcall is more efficient. */
6ed01e6b
AW
1103
1104#define MOVE_RATIO(speed) \
fb5621b1 1105 (!STRICT_ALIGNMENT && riscv_slow_unaligned_access_p ? 1 : \
6ed01e6b
AW
1106 (speed) ? RISCV_MAX_MOVE_BYTES_PER_LOOP_ITER / UNITS_PER_WORD : \
1107 CLEAR_RATIO (speed) / 2)
09cae750
PD
1108
1109/* For CLEAR_RATIO, when optimizing for size, give a better estimate
1110 of the length of a memset call, but use the default otherwise. */
1111
1112#define CLEAR_RATIO(speed) ((speed) ? 16 : 6)
1113
1114/* This is similar to CLEAR_RATIO, but for a non-zero constant, so when
1115 optimizing for size adjust the ratio to account for the overhead of
1116 loading the constant and replicating it across the word. */
1117
1118#define SET_RATIO(speed) (CLEAR_RATIO (speed) - ((speed) ? 0 : 2))
1119
1120#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
1121extern const enum reg_class riscv_regno_to_class[];
fb5621b1 1122extern bool riscv_slow_unaligned_access_p;
6e23440b 1123extern bool riscv_user_wants_strict_align;
fb5621b1 1124extern unsigned riscv_stack_boundary;
3496ca4e 1125extern unsigned riscv_bytes_per_vector_chunk;
1126extern poly_uint16 riscv_vector_chunks;
7e924ba3 1127extern poly_int64 riscv_v_adjust_nunits (enum machine_mode, int);
879c52c9 1128extern poly_int64 riscv_v_adjust_nunits (machine_mode, bool, int, int);
247cacc9 1129extern poly_int64 riscv_v_adjust_precision (enum machine_mode, int);
3a982e07 1130extern poly_int64 riscv_v_adjust_bytesize (enum machine_mode, int);
3496ca4e 1131/* The number of bits and bytes in a RVV vector. */
1132#define BITS_PER_RISCV_VECTOR (poly_uint16 (riscv_vector_chunks * riscv_bytes_per_vector_chunk * 8))
1133#define BYTES_PER_RISCV_VECTOR (poly_uint16 (riscv_vector_chunks * riscv_bytes_per_vector_chunk))
09cae750
PD
1134#endif
1135
1136#define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE,GLOBAL) \
1137 (((GLOBAL) ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
1138
1139#define XLEN_SPEC \
1140 "%{march=rv32*:32}" \
1141 "%{march=rv64*:64}" \
1142
1143#define ABI_SPEC \
1144 "%{mabi=ilp32:ilp32}" \
09baee1a 1145 "%{mabi=ilp32e:ilp32e}" \
09cae750
PD
1146 "%{mabi=ilp32f:ilp32f}" \
1147 "%{mabi=ilp32d:ilp32d}" \
1148 "%{mabi=lp64:lp64}" \
006e90e1 1149 "%{mabi=lp64e:lp64e}" \
09cae750
PD
1150 "%{mabi=lp64f:lp64f}" \
1151 "%{mabi=lp64d:lp64d}" \
1152
09cae750
PD
1153/* ISA constants needed for code generation. */
1154#define OPCODE_LW 0x2003
1155#define OPCODE_LD 0x3003
1156#define OPCODE_AUIPC 0x17
1157#define OPCODE_JALR 0x67
1158#define OPCODE_LUI 0x37
1159#define OPCODE_ADDI 0x13
1160#define SHIFT_RD 7
1161#define SHIFT_RS1 15
1162#define SHIFT_IMM 20
1163#define IMM_BITS 12
de6320a8 1164#define C_S_BITS 5
10789329 1165#define C_SxSP_BITS 6
09cae750
PD
1166
1167#define IMM_REACH (1LL << IMM_BITS)
1168#define CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) (((VALUE) + (IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(IMM_REACH-1))
1169#define CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE))
1170
10789329
JW
1171#define SWSP_REACH (4LL << C_SxSP_BITS)
1172#define SDSP_REACH (8LL << C_SxSP_BITS)
1173
de6320a8
CB
1174/* This is the maximum value that can be represented in a compressed load/store
1175 offset (an unsigned 5-bit value scaled by 4). */
f95bd50b 1176#define CSW_MAX_OFFSET (((4LL << C_S_BITS) - 1) & ~3)
de6320a8 1177
e53b6e56 1178/* Called from RISCV_REORG, this is defined in riscv-sr.cc. */
e18a6d14
AB
1179
1180extern void riscv_remove_unneeded_save_restore_calls (void);
1181
e0a5b313
KC
1182#define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(FROM, TO) riscv_hard_regno_rename_ok (FROM, TO)
1183
16f7fcad
PT
1184#define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
1185 ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
1186#define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
1187 ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
1188
ef85d150
VG
1189#define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1
1190
7d935cdd
JZZ
1191#define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() riscv_register_pragmas ()
1192
f556cd8b
JZZ
1193#define REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE(MODE) riscv_regmode_natural_size (MODE)
1194
89367e79
KC
1195#define RISCV_DWARF_VLENB (4096 + 0xc22)
1196
1197#define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 1 /* VLENB */)
1198
1199#define DWARF_REG_TO_UNWIND_COLUMN(REGNO) \
1200 ((REGNO == RISCV_DWARF_VLENB) ? (FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 1) : REGNO)
1201
3365956d
PL
1202/* Like s390, riscv also defined this macro for the vector comparision. Then
1203 the simplify-rtx relational_result will canonicalize the result to the
1204 CONST1_RTX for the simplification. */
1205#define VECTOR_STORE_FLAG_VALUE(MODE) CONSTM1_RTX (GET_MODE_INNER (MODE))
1206
e682d300
JZ
1207/* Mode switching (Lazy code motion) for RVV rounding mode instructions. */
1208#define OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING(ENTITY) (TARGET_VECTOR)
4cede0de 1209#define NUM_MODES_FOR_MODE_SWITCHING {VXRM_MODE_NONE, riscv_vector::FRM_NONE}
e682d300 1210
0f40e59f
KC
1211/* The size difference between different RVV modes can be up to 64 times.
1212 e.g. RVVMF64BI vs RVVMF1BI on zvl512b, which is [1, 1] vs [64, 64]. */
1213#define MAX_POLY_VARIANT 64
1214
2d65622f
CM
1215#define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP TARGET_XTHEADMEMIDX
1216#define HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP TARGET_XTHEADMEMIDX
1217
09cae750 1218#endif /* ! GCC_RISCV_H */