]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/NEWS
infcmd.c (program_info): Fix typo.
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
c906108c
SS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
919b9a93
JB
4*** Changes since GDB 7.8
5
5f3b99cf
SS
6* Python Scripting
7 You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
8
70509625
PA
9* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
10 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
11 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
12 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
13 at resume time.
14
15* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
16 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
17 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
18 switched threads meanwhile.
19
919b9a93 20*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 21
8d551b02
DE
22* New command line options
23
24-D data-directory
25 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
26
e9475ead
SA
27* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
28 as specified in ISO C99.
29
a75fef0e
NC
30* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
31 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 32
ed3ef339
DE
33* Guile scripting
34
35 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
36 available is determined at configure time.
37 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
38 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
39
40* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
41
42guile [code]
43gu [code]
44 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
45
46guile-repl
47gr
48 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
49
50info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
51 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
52
53* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
54 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
55
c6044dd1
JB
56* New options
57
770e7fc7
DE
58set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
59show print symbol-loading
60 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
61 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
62 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
63 becomes less useful.
64
ed3ef339
DE
65set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
66show guile print-stack
67 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
68
69set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
70show auto-load guile-scripts
71 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
72
c6044dd1
JB
73maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
74maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
75 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
76 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
77 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
78 usage of this option.
79
6a3cb8e8
PA
80set auto-connect-native-target
81
82 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
83 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
84 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
85
67b5c0c1
MM
86set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
87show record btrace replay-memory-access
88 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
89
329ea579
PA
90maint set target-async (on|off)
91maint show target-async
92 This controls whether GDB targets operate in syncronous or
93 asyncronous mode. Normally the default is asyncronous, if it is
94 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
95 occurring only in syncronous mode.
96
97set mi-async (on|off)
98show mi-async
99 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
100 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
101
102* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
103 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
104
105* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
106 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
107 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
108 "set target-async on" command.
109
87ce2a04
DE
110* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
111
112 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
113 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
114 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
115 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
116 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
117
5de9129b
MM
118* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
119 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
120 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
121
8710b709
MM
122* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
123 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
124 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
125 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
126 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
127 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
128 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
129
0688d04e
MM
130* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
131 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
132
066ce621 133* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
134 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
135 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 136
52834460
MM
137* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
138 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
139 memory or registers.
140
237b092b
AA
141* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
142
936d2992
PA
143* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
144 remote. It now works with all targets.
145
930ee1b1
PA
146* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
147 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
148 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
149 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
150 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
151 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
152 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
153 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
154 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
155 target-stack".
156
6a3cb8e8
PA
157* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
158 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
159 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
160
dc304a94
JK
161* GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
162
163* Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
164 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
165 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
166
969c39fb
MM
167* New remote packets
168
169qXfer:btrace:read's annex
170 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
171 branch trace incrementally.
172
f7bd0f78
SC
173* Python Scripting
174
175 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
176 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
177 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
178 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
179 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
180 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
181 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
182 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 183
36c24d95
UW
184* New targets
185PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
186
95060284
JB
187* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
188 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
189 its alias "share", instead.
190
7f3c0343
JB
191* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
192 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
193 instead.
194
329ea579
PA
195* MI changes
196
197 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
198 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
199 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
200 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
201 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
202 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
203 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
204 commands and CLI execution commands.
205
b7bba001 206*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 207
33a97bbe
OJ
208* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
209 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
210 recording has been added.
211
08248ca9
SDJ
212* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
213
73869dc2
DE
214* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
215 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
216
a280dbd1
SDJ
217* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
218 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
219 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
220 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
221 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
222 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
223 "void".
224
52e260a3
DE
225* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
226
9f948660
SDJ
227* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
228
901461f8
PA
229* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
230 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
231 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
232 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
233
234 (gdb) p $rax
235 $1 = <not saved>
236
237 (gdb) info registers rax
238 rax <not saved>
239
240 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
241 "*value not available*".
242
caf26be9
SB
243* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
244 to binaries.
245
1e611234
PM
246* Python scripting
247
248 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 249 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 250 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
251 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
252 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 253 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 254
a1217d97
SL
255* New targets
256
257Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
258Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 259Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 260
2659903b
JK
261* Removed native configurations
262
263Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
264been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
265
266arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
267i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
268i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
269i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
270m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
271sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
272vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
273
bd712aed 274* New commands:
b340913d
TT
275catch rethrow
276 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
277maint check-psymtabs
278 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
279maint check-symtabs
280 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
281maint expand-symtabs
282 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 283
dccca75d
EZ
284show configuration
285 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
286
bd712aed
DE
287maint set|show per-command
288maint set|show per-command space
289maint set|show per-command time
290maint set|show per-command symtab
291 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
292
98297bf6
NB
293remove-symbol-file FILENAME
294remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
295 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
296 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
297 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
298
58d06528
JB
299info exceptions
300info exceptions REGEXP
301 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
302 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
303 are listed.
304
bd3eecc3
PA
305* New options
306
8fb8eb5c
DE
307set debug symfile off|on
308show debug symfile
309 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
310 symbol tables within those files
311
e7045703
DE
312set print raw frame-arguments
313show print raw frame-arguments
314 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
315 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
316
bd3eecc3
PA
317set remote trace-status-packet
318show remote trace-status-packet
319 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
320
a1217d97
SL
321set debug nios2
322show debug nios2
323 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
324
c1e36e3e
PA
325set range-stepping
326show range-stepping
327 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
328
98882a26
PA
329set startup-with-shell
330show startup-with-shell
331 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
332 directly.
333
29453a14
YQ
334set code-cache
335show code-cache
336 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
337 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
338
1c2e4450
PA
339* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
340 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
341 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
342 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
343 "set height 0".
344
db0fec5c
DE
345* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
346 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
347 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
348
dccca75d
EZ
349* New command-line options
350--configuration
351 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
352
d0353e76
YQ
353* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
354 buffer in Common Trace Format.
355
b292c783
JK
356* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
357 GDB command gcore.
358
6e72ca20
TT
359* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
360
b340913d
TT
361* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
362 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
363
364* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
365 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
366
0c557179
SDJ
367* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
368 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
369 due to an uncaught signal.
370
d0353e76
YQ
371* MI changes
372
403cb6b1 373 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
374 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
375 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 376
6b7cbff1
JB
377 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
378 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
379
2ea126fa
JB
380 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
381 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
382 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
383 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
384 "undefined-command-error-code".
385
d0353e76
YQ
386 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
387 Trace Format now.
388
c5867ab6
HZ
389 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
390
c898adb7
YQ
391 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
392 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
393 are displayed.
394
dc673c81
YQ
395 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
396 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
397
6211c335
YQ
398 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
399 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
400 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
401
5713b9b5
JB
402 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
403 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
404 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
405 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
406 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
407 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 408
40555925
JB
409 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
410 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
411
58d06528
JB
412 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
413 the new "info exceptions" command.
414
0201faac
JB
415* New system-wide configuration scripts
416 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
417 configuration scripts for the following systems:
418 ** ElinOS
419 ** Wind River Linux
420
c1e36e3e
PA
421* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
422 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
423 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
424 below.
425
28a93511
YQ
426* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
427 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
428
4ac33720
UW
429* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
430 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
431 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
432
c1e36e3e
PA
433* New remote packets
434
435vCont;r
436
437 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
438 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
439 involvemement at each single-step.
440
7f91dbec
GB
441qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
442 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
443 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
444 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
445 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
446 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
447 speedup.
448
c2d6af84
PA
449* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
450
451 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
452 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
453
28a93511
YQ
454 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
455 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
456 trace state variables.
457
7a60ad40
YQ
458 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
459 target.
460
6fbe845e
AB
461* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
462 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
463
9058cc3a
TG
464* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
465
0d12017b
JB
466* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
467 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
468 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
469 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
470
2d450646 471*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 472
59ea5688
MM
473* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
474 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
475 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
476 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
477
478set|show record full insn-number-max
479set|show record full stop-at-limit
480set|show record full memory-query
481
482* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
483 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
484 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
485 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
486 This new recording method can be enabled using:
487
488record btrace
489
490 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
491 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
492
493* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
494 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
495 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
496
497record instruction-history prints the execution history at
498 instruction granularity
499
500record function-call-history prints the execution history at
501 function granularity
502
543bf33d
AT
503* New native configurations
504
51d66578 505ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 506FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 507x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 508Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 509
249729c4
JB
510* New targets
511
51d66578
MS
512ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
513ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 514Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 515x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 516Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 517
e64e0392
DE
518* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
519 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
520 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
521 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
522 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
523 --data-directory command-line option.
524
07540c15
DE
525* New command line options:
526
527-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
528 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
529
e93a8774
TT
530* Removed command line options
531
532-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
533 Emacs.
534
53342f27
TT
535* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
536 type formatting.
537
451b7c33
TT
538* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
539
a72c3253
DE
540* Python scripting
541
542 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
543
d7de8e3c
TT
544 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
545
18a9fc12
TT
546 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
547
9a27f2c6
PK
548 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
549
bea883fd
SCR
550 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
551 of architecture in the Python API.
552
553 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
554 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
555
a72c3253
DE
556* New Python-based convenience functions:
557
558 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
559 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
560 ** $_strlen(str)
561 ** $_regex(str, regex)
562
f3c8a52a
JK
563* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
564 given an argument.
565
1605ef26
TT
566* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
567 default for GCC since November 2000.
568
504b36fd
YQ
569* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
570
f2a8bc8a
YQ
571* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
572 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
573
23a80689
JB
574* New configure options
575
576--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
577 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
578 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
579 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
580 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
581 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
582--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
583 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
584 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 585
d6b28940
TT
586* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
587
ab04a2af
TT
588catch signal
589 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
590 conditions to be attached.
591
d6b28940
TT
592maint info bfds
593 List the BFDs known to GDB.
594
8315665e
YPK
595python-interactive [command]
596pi [command]
597 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
598 and print the result of expressions.
599
600py [command]
601 "py" is a new alias for "python".
602
18a9fc12
TT
603enable type-printer [name]...
604disable type-printer [name]...
605 Enable or disable type printers.
606
aa9259cc
TS
607* Removed commands
608
609 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
610 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
611 instead.
612
53342f27
TT
613* New options
614
615set print type methods (on|off)
616show print type methods
617 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
618 The default is to show them.
619
620set print type typedefs (on|off)
621show print type typedefs
622 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
623 The default is to show them.
624
1b56eb55
JK
625set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
626show filename-display
627 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
628 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
629
e9f1758d
PA
630set trace-buffer-size
631show trace-buffer-size
632 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
633
a46c1e42
PA
634set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
635show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
636 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
637
be9a8770
PA
638set debug aarch64
639show debug aarch64
640 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
641 The default is off.
642
643set debug coff-pe-read
644show debug coff-pe-read
645 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
646 exported symbols.
647
648set debug mach-o
649show debug mach-o
650 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
651 processing.
652
653set debug notification
654show debug notification
655 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
656
5b9afe8a
YQ
657* MI changes
658
659 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
660 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
661 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
662 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
663 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
664 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
665 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
666 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
667 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
668 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
669 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 670 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 671 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
672 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
673 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
674 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
675 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
676 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
677 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
678 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
679 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
680 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
681 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
682 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
683 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 684
608e2dbb
TT
685* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
686 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
687 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
688 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
689
f6f899bf
HAQ
690* New remote packets
691
692QTBuffer:size
693 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
694 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
695
10782d74
MM
696Qbtrace:bts
697 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
698 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
699 qSupported query.
700
701Qbtrace:off
702 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
703 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
704
705qXfer:btrace:read
706 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
707 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
708
80c8d323 709*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 710
1b3371b1
L
711* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
712 for more x32 ABI info.
713
d0e64392
MR
714* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
715
4cc0665f
MR
716* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
717
85d4a676
SS
718* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
719 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
720 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
721 "info os files" lists file descriptors
722 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
723 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
724 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
725 "info os msg" lists message queues
726 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
727
55aa24fb
SDJ
728* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
729 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
730 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
731 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
732 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
733 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
734
72508ac0
PO
735* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
736 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
737 record/replay support.
738
16899756
DE
739* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
740
4795f398
DE
741* Python scripting
742
7d74f244
DE
743 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
744 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
745
4795f398
DE
746 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
747
50897289
TT
748 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
749 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
750
64e7d9dd
TT
751 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
752
753 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
754 the source at which the symbol was defined.
755
f0823d2c
TT
756 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
757 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
758 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
759 symbol's value.
760
7b282c5a
SCR
761 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
762 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
763
a20ee7a4
SCR
764 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
765 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
766 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
767
7efc75aa
SCR
768 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
769 object associated with a PC value.
770
ee0bf529
SCR
771 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
772 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
773
a766d390
DE
774* Go language support.
775 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
776 language.
777
e0f9f062
DE
778* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
779 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
780
217bff3e
JK
781* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
782 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
783
cafec441
TT
784* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
785 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
786 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
787 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
788 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
789 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
790
4aac40c8
TT
791* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
792 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
793 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
794 build/libcpp/expr.c.
795
d99bd577
UW
796* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
797 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
798
53fe1783
GB
799* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
800 since December 2007.
801
e41eec66
JB
802* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
803 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
804 command does. For instance:
805
806 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
807
808 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
809 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
810 created, using the "condition" command.
811
5808517f
YQ
812* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
813 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
814
481860b3
GB
815* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
816
817* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
818 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
819 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
820 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
821 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
822 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
823 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
824 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 825
156942c7
DE
826 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
827 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
828 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
829 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
830 the .gdb_index section.
831
927fbba6
JB
832* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
833
20388dd6
YQ
834* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
835 target.
836
f3e0e960
SS
837* MI changes
838
839 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
840
37ce89eb
SS
841 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
842
edcc5120
TT
843* New commands
844
e615022a
DE
845 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
846 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
847 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
848
edcc5120
TT
849 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
850 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
851
816338b5
SS
852 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
853 several hits.
854
57651221 855 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
856 C++ and Java objects.
857
06fc020f 858 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 859 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
860 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
861 configured with '--with-python'.
862
bf88dd68
JK
863 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
864 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
865 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
866 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
867 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
868 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
869 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
870
871 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
872 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
873 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
874 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
875
e7e0cddf
SS
876 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
877 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
878 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
879 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
880
9cb709b6
TT
881 ** "set print symbol"
882 "show print symbol"
883 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
884 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
885 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
886
2d4c29c5
TS
887* Deprecated commands
888
889 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
890 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
891
a58b110a
KB
892* New targets
893
894Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 895HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 896
72895ff6
LM
897* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
898 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
899 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
900 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
901 evaluates to true.
902
903* New options
904
4cc0665f
MR
905set mips compression
906show mips compression
907 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
908 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
909 mips16
910 micromips
911 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
912
72895ff6
LM
913set breakpoint condition-evaluation
914show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 915 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
916 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
917 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
918 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
919 target.
920
bf88dd68
JK
921set auto-load off
922 Disable auto-loading globally.
923
924show auto-load
925 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
926
927set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
928show auto-load gdb-scripts
929 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
930
931set auto-load python-scripts on|off
932show auto-load python-scripts
933 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
934
935set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
936show auto-load local-gdbinit
937 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
938
939set auto-load libthread-db on|off
940show auto-load libthread-db
941 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
942
7349ff92 943set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 944show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
945 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
946 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
947 of the directories listed by this option.
948 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
949
bccbefd2
JK
950set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
951show auto-load safe-path
952 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
953 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
954
4dc84fd1
JK
955set debug auto-load on|off
956show debug auto-load
957 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
958
d3ce09f5 959set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 960show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
961 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
962 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
963 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
964 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
965
966set dprintf-function <expr>
967show dprintf-function
968set dprintf-channel <expr>
969show dprintf-channel
970 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
971 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
972
d3ce09f5
SS
973set disconnected-dprintf on|off
974show disconnected-dprintf
975 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
976 after GDB disconnects.
977
6dea1fbd
JK
978* New configure options
979
7349ff92
JK
980--with-auto-load-dir
981 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
982 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
983 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
984 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
985 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 986
6dea1fbd
JK
987--with-auto-load-safe-path
988 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 989 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
990
991--without-auto-load-safe-path
992 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
993 security feature.
994
72895ff6
LM
995* New remote packets
996
74c48cbb
PA
997z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
998
72895ff6
LM
999 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1000 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1001 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1002 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1003
9b224c5e
PA
1004QProgramSignals:
1005
1006 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1007 program without GDB involvement.
1008
8320cc4f
JK
1009* New command line options
1010
1011--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1012 before loading inferior.
1013--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1014 execute it before loading inferior.
1015
8837a20f
JB
1016*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1017
f8eba3c6
TT
1018* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1019 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1020 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1021 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1022 inferior changes.
1023
1bfeeb0f
JL
1024* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1025 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1026
480a3f21
PW
1027* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1028 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1029 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1030 target hardware watchpoint.
1031
1032 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1033 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1034 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1035 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1036
3a7bf607
PM
1037* Python scripting
1038
32d1c362 1039 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1040 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1041 existing one.
1042
3a7bf607 1043 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1044 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1045 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1046 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1047 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1048 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1049
baacfb07 1050 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1051 Python API.
713389e0 1052
fa3a4f15
PM
1053 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1054 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1055 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1056 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1057 corresponding value.
1058
5e239b84
PM
1059 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1060 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1061 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1062 on GDB start-up.
1063
9df2fbc4
PM
1064 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1065 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1066 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1067 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1068
457e09f0
DE
1069 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1070
6839b47f
KP
1071 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1072 "gdb.breakpoints".
1073
cc72b2a2
KP
1074 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1075 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1076 available in the CLI.
1077
84ad80e6
PK
1078 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1079 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1080 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1081 "some_type.items()".
1082
20c168b5
KP
1083 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1084 new object file.
1085
03c3051a
PK
1086 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1087 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1088 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1089 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1090 any anonymous fields.
1091
7376e450
TT
1092* MI changes
1093
1094 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1095 "solib-event".
1096
1097 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1098 "=breakpoint-modified".
1099
1100 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1101
98a5dd13
DE
1102* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1103 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1104 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1105 lives.
1106
1107 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1108 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1109 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1110 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1111 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1112
1113 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1114 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1115
478aac75
DE
1116* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1117 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1118 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1119 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1120 use this option to specify where to find it.
1121
9c06b0b4
TJB
1122* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1123 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1124 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1125 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1126 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1127 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1128 section in the user manual for more details.
1129
03f2bd59
JK
1130* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1131 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1132 become available after that.
1133
71eba9c2 1134* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1135
2bda9cc5
JK
1136* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1137 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1138 gcc version 4.7.
1139
ed59ded5
DE
1140* New commands
1141
1142!SHELL COMMAND
1143 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1144 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1145
9c06b0b4
TJB
1146* Changed commands
1147
1148watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1149 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1150 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1151
dbaefcf7
DE
1152info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1153 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1154 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1155
71eba9c2 1156info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1157 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1158 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1159 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1160 name starts with a hyphen.
1161
3065dfb6
SS
1162collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1163 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1164 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1165 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1166 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1167 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1168 number of bytes that will be collected.
1169
f196051f
SS
1170tstart [NOTES]
1171 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1172 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1173 setting the variable trace-notes.
1174
1175tstop [NOTES]
1176 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1177 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1178 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1179 trace-stop-notes.
1180
d248b706
KY
1181* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1182 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1183 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1184 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1185 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1186 is running.
1187
405f8e94
SS
1188* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1189 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1190 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1191
2bda9cc5
JK
1192* New options
1193
45cfd468
DE
1194set debug dwarf2-read
1195show debug dwarf2-read
1196 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1197 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1198
1199set debug symtab-create
1200show debug symtab-create
1201 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1202 creation. The default is off.
1203
baacfb07
PM
1204set extended-prompt
1205show extended-prompt
1206 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1207 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1208 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1209 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1210 prompt is displayed.
1211
2bda9cc5
JK
1212set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1213show print entry-values
1214 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1215 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1216 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1217
1218set debug entry-values
1219show debug entry-values
1220 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1221 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1222
c011a4f4
DE
1223set basenames-may-differ
1224show basenames-may-differ
1225 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1226 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1227 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1228 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1229 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1230 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1231 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1232 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1233
f196051f
SS
1234set trace-user
1235show trace-user
1236set trace-notes
1237show trace-notes
1238 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1239 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1240 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1241 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1242
1243set trace-stop-notes
1244show trace-stop-notes
1245 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1246 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1247 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1248 started by someone else.
1249
d248b706
KY
1250* New remote packets
1251
1252QTEnable
1253
1254 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1255
1256QTDisable
1257
1258 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1259
f196051f
SS
1260QTNotes
1261
1262 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1263
1264qTP
1265
1266 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1267
405f8e94
SS
1268qTMinFTPILen
1269
1270 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1271 be placed.
1272
1a532630
PP
1273* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1274 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1275
11315641
YQ
1276* New targets
1277
1278Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1279
87326c78
DD
1280* New Simulators
1281
1282Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1283
e8d56f18
JB
1284*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1285
1286* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1287
d6e00af6 1288*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1289
60f98dde
MS
1290* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1291 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1292 matches the given regular expression.
1293
eee5b35e
DD
1294* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1295
b716877b
AB
1296* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1297 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1298
aae1c79a
DE
1299* New command line options
1300
1301-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1302 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1303
a86caf66
DE
1304* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1305 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1306
99e7ae30
DE
1307* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1308 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1309 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1310
4694da01
TT
1311* GDB now understands thread names.
1312
1313 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1314 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1315
1316 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1317 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1318
f4b8a18d
KW
1319* OpenCL C
1320 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1321 has been integrated into GDB.
1322
585d1eb8
PM
1323* Python scripting
1324
da5d4055
PM
1325 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1326 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1327 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1328
9a6f1302
PM
1329 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1330 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1331 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1332 and allows for more dynamic content.
1333
29703da4
PM
1334 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1335 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1336 have an is_valid method.
1337
350c6c65
PM
1338 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1339 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1340 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1341
6e6fbe60
DE
1342 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1343
585d1eb8
PM
1344 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1345 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1346 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1347 that function like so:
1348
1349 result = some_value (10,20)
1350
0e3509db
DE
1351 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1352 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1353 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1354
7b51bc51
DE
1355 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1356 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1357 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1358 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1359 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1360
1361 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1362 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1363
99e7ae30
DE
1364 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1365
d8e22779
TT
1366 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1367 selected thread.
1368
4694da01
TT
1369 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1370 holds the thread's name.
1371
505500db
SW
1372 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1373 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1374 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1375 The following events are currently supported:
1376 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1377 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1378 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1379
def98928
TT
1380* C++ Improvements:
1381
1382 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1383 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1384
1385 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1386
1387 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1388 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1389 was added to GCC 4.5.
1390
66cb8159
TT
1391 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1392 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1393 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1394 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1395 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1396 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1397
4aac0db7
UW
1398* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1399 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1400 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1401 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1402 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1403
283e6a52
TT
1404* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1405 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1406 execution to a label.
1407
1408* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1409 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1410 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1411 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1412
b56df873 1413* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1414 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1415 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1416 of scope.
1417
ae53ffa4
PA
1418* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1419
1420 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1421 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1422 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1423 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1424 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1425 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1426
1427 (gdb) info threads
1428 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1429
1430 While now you see this:
1431
1432 (gdb) info threads
1433 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1434
1435 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1436 dumps.
1437
1438 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1439 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1440 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1441 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1442
f1310107
TJB
1443* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1444 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1445 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1446 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1447 section in the user manual for more details.
1448
248c9dbc
JB
1449* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1450
1aee7009
JB
1451 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1452 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1453
eb826dc6
MF
1454 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1455
44603653
JB
1456* New native configurations
1457
1458ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1459
91021223
MF
1460* New targets:
1461
1462Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1463
6e1bb179
JB
1464* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1465 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1466 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1467 in the GDB user manual.
1468
50c97f38
TT
1469* Guile support was removed.
1470
448a92bf
MF
1471* New features in the GNU simulator
1472
1473 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1474
66ee2731
MF
1475 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1476
76b8507d 1477*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1478
ba25b921
PA
1479* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1480
1481 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1482 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1483 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1484 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1485 was always disabled for such configurations.
1486
4656f5c6
SW
1487* C++ Improvements:
1488
1489 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1490
1491 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1492 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1493 For example:
1494 namespace A
1495 {
1496 class B { };
1497 void foo (B) { }
1498 }
1499 ...
1500 A::B b
1501 foo(b)
1502 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1503 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1504 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1505
1506 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1507
1508 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1509 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1510 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1511 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1512 entry.
1513 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1514 mentioned flavors of operators.
1515
254e6b9e
DE
1516 ** static const class members
1517
1518 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1519 class definition has been fixed.
1520
711e434b
PM
1521* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1522
1523 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1524 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1525 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1526 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1527 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1528 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1529
0fb4aa4b
PA
1530* Static tracepoints
1531
1532 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1533 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1534 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1535 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1536 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1537 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1538 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1539 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1540 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1541 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1542 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1543 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1544 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1545 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1546 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1547 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1548 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1549 the "New remote packets" section below.
1550
ca11e899
SS
1551* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1552
1553 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1554 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1555 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1556 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1557
1558* Observer mode
1559
1560 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1561 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1562 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1563 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1564 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1565 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1566 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1567
1568* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1569 current thread.
1570
711e434b
PM
1571* New remote packets
1572
1573qGetTIBAddr
1574
1575 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1576
dde08ee1
PA
1577qRelocInsn
1578
1579 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1580 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1581 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1582 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1583 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1584 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1585
0fb4aa4b
PA
1586qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1587
1588 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1589
1590qTSTMat
1591
1592 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1593 program.
1594
1595qXfer:statictrace:read
1596
1597 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1598 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1599 to gdb's qSupported query.
1600
ca11e899
SS
1601QAllow
1602
1603 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1604
1605QTDPsrc
1606
1607 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1608 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1609
3f7b2faa
DE
1610* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1611 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1612 a directory.
1613
d337e9f0
PA
1614* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1615
0fb4aa4b
PA
1616 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1617 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1618 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1619 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1620
1621 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1622 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1623 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1624 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1625 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1626 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1627 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1628
1629 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1630 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1631
c24d0242
PM
1632 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1633
c8d5aac9
L
1634* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1635 it understands register description.
1636
7c953934
TT
1637* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1638
8685c86f
L
1639* X86 general purpose registers
1640
1641 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1642 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1643 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1644 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1645 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1646
95a42b64 1647* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1648 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1649 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1650 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1651 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1652 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1653
8bd10a10
CM
1654* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1655 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1656 in the specified file.
1657
ab38a727
PA
1658* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1659 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1660 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1661 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1662 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1663 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1664 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1665 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1666 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1667 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1668
6149aea9
PA
1669* New commands
1670
f1421989
HZ
1671eval template, expressions...
1672 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1673 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1674
ab38a727
PA
1675set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1676show target-file-system-kind
1677 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1678 names.
1679
6149aea9
PA
1680save breakpoints <filename>
1681 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1682 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1683 definitions, use the `source' command.
1684
1685`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1686is now deprecated.
1687
0fb4aa4b
PA
1688info static-tracepoint-markers
1689 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1690
1691strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1692 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1693 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1694
ca11e899
SS
1695set observer on|off
1696show observer
1697 Enable and disable observer mode.
1698
1699set may-write-registers on|off
1700set may-write-memory on|off
1701set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1702set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1703set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1704set may-interrupt on|off
1705 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1706 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1707 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1708 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1709 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1710 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1711 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1712
1713set record memory-query on|off
1714show record memory-query
1715 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1716 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1717
53a71c06
CR
1718* Changed commands
1719
1720disassemble
1721 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1722
f3e9a817
PM
1723* Python scripting
1724
9279c692
JB
1725** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1726 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1727 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1728 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1729 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1730
adc36818 1731** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1732 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1733 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1734 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1735
fa33c3cd 1736** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1737 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1738
1739** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1740
1741** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1742
967cf477
DE
1743** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1744
8a1ea21f
DE
1745** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1746 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1747 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1748
a7bdde9e
VP
1749* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1750there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1751tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1752regular breakpoints.
1753
05071a4d
PA
1754* New targets
1755
1756ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1757
6aecb9c2
JB
1758* D language support.
1759 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1760 language.
1761
431e49aa
TJB
1762* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1763 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1764 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1765 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1766 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1767
1768* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1769 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1770 conditions of the form:
1771
1772 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1773
1774 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1775 interface mentioned above.
1776
bfbf3774 1777*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1778
4eef138c
TT
1779* C++ Improvements
1780
1781 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1782
1783 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1784 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1785 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1786 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1787 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1788
4eef138c
TT
1789 ** Bug Fixes
1790
1791 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1792 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1793 qualified name.
1794
1795 ** Cast Operators
1796
1797 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1798 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1799
2d1c1221
ME
1800* New targets
1801
1802Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1803Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1804
1805* New Simulators
1806
1807Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1808Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1809
6c95b8df
PA
1810* Multi-program debugging.
1811
1812 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1813 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1814 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1815 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1816 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1817 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1818 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1819 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1820
d5551862
SS
1821* New tracing features
1822
1823 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1824
1825 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1826
1827 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1828 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1829 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1830 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1831 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1832 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1833 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1834 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1835 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1836 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1837
d5551862 1838 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1839
1840 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1841 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1842 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1843 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1844 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1845 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1846 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1847 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1848 the regular trace command.
1849
d5551862
SS
1850 ** Disconnected tracing
1851
1852 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1853 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1854 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1855 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1856 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1857
00bf0b85
SS
1858 ** Trace files
1859
1860 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1861 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1862 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1863 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1864 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1865 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1866 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1867
1868 ** Circular trace buffer
1869
1870 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1871 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1872 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1873 not be available for all target agents.
1874
21a0512e
PP
1875* Changed commands
1876
1877disassemble
1878 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1879 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1880
0fe7935b
DJ
1881info variables
1882 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1883 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1884
fb2e7cb4
JB
1885source
1886 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1887 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1888 support.
1889
1890 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1891 "set script-extension" (see below).
1892
6c95b8df
PA
1893* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1894
399cd161
MS
1895record save [<FILENAME>]
1896 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1897 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1898
1899record restore <FILENAME>
1900 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1901 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1902
6c95b8df
PA
1903add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1904 Add a new inferior.
1905
1906clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1907 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1908 inferior has loaded.
1909
1910remove-inferior ID
1911 Remove an inferior.
1912
1913maint info program-spaces
1914 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1915
9a7071a8
JB
1916set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1917show remote interrupt-sequence
1918 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1919 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1920 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1921 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1922 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1923
1924set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1925show remote interrupt-on-connect
1926 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1927 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1928 Linux kernel.
1929
1930set remotebreak [on | off]
1931show remotebreak
1932Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1933
f61e138d
SS
1934tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1935 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1936
1937info tvariables
1938 List trace state variables and their values.
1939
1940delete tvariable $NAME ...
1941 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1942
6da95a67
SS
1943teval EXPR, ...
1944 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1945 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1946
7a697b8d
SS
1947ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1948 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1949
b0f02ee9
JK
1950* New expression syntax
1951
1952 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1953 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1954
6c95b8df
PA
1955* New options
1956
1957set follow-exec-mode new|same
1958show follow-exec-mode
1959 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1960 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1961 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1962
236f1d4d
SS
1963set default-collect EXPR, ...
1964show default-collect
1965 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1966 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1967 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1968
d5551862
SS
1969set disconnected-tracing
1970show disconnected-tracing
1971 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1972 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1973 upon disconnection.
1974
4daf5ac0
SS
1975set circular-trace-buffer
1976show circular-trace-buffer
1977 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1978 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1979 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1980 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1981
fb2e7cb4
JB
1982set script-extension off|soft|strict
1983show script-extension
1984 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1985 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1986 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1987 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1988 evaluation failed.
1989 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1990
2b71fc8e
JB
1991set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1992show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1993 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1994 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1995 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1996 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1997 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1998 is on.
1999
de2e5182
TT
2000* Python API Improvements
2001
2002 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2003 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2004 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2005
2006 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2007 `is_base_class' attribute.
2008
2009 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2010
2011 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2012 evaluate an expression.
2013
f61e138d
SS
2014* New remote packets
2015
2016QTDV
2017 Define a trace state variable.
2018
2019qTV
2020 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2021
d5551862
SS
2022QTDisconnected
2023 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2024
4daf5ac0
SS
2025QTBuffer:circular
2026 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2027
d5551862
SS
2028qTfP, qTsP
2029 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2030
2d483d34
MS
2031* Bug fixes
2032
2033Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2034
6e0e5977
JB
2035Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2036much more reliable. In particular:
2037 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2038 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2039 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2040 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2041 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2042 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2043 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2044 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2045 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2046 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2047 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2048 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2049 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2050 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2051 non-threaded programs.
2052
93c26624
JK
2053PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2054This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2055libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2056executable program.
2057
abc7453d 2058*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2059
4efc6507
DE
2060* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2061dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2062them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2063for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2064"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2065
782b2b07
SS
2066* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2067breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2068or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2069the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2070for tracepoint actions.
2071
53a71c06
CR
2072* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2073raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2074modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2075
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2076* Process record and replay
2077
2078 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2079 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2080 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2081 execute commands.
2082
64644d9b
MS
2083* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2084step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2085set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2086reverse execution.
2087
b9412953
DD
2088* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2089feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
20902.6.28 or later.
2091
6c7a06a3
TT
2092* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2093target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2094char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2095literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2096U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2097`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2098system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2099the installation instructions for more information.
2100
f1838a98
UW
2101* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2102remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2103with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2104the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2105
55333a84
DE
2106* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2107and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2108
7f6a6314
PM
2109* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2110now complete on file names.
2111
65d12d83
TT
2112* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2113completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2114For instance, consider:
2115
2116 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2117 # struct example variable;
2118 (gdb) p variable.
2119
2120If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2121completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2122
edb3359d
DJ
2123* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2124the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2125
2fae03e8
TT
2126* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2127operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2128macros.
2129
47a3467a 2130* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2131the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2132implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2133
2134* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2135registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2136can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2137and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2138
08388c79
DE
2139* New remote packets
2140
2141qSearch:memory:
2142 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2143
a6f3e723
SL
2144QStartNoAckMode
2145 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2146 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2147 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2148
d7713ae0
EZ
2149vKill
2150 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2151 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2152
07e059b5
VP
2153qXfer:osdata:read
2154 Obtains additional operating system information
2155
47a3467a
PA
2156qXfer:siginfo:read
2157qXfer:siginfo:write
2158 Read or write additional signal information.
2159
060871df
PA
2160* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2161
2162 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2163 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2164 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2165
c055b101 2166* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2167DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2168
2169* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2170and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2171`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2172
31fffb02
CS
2173* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2174with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2175
88d8a8e0
JB
2176* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2177
7f99b190
JB
2178* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2179
ccd213ac
DJ
2180* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2181which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2182
1fddbabb 2183* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2184list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2185
a0ef4274
DJ
2186* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2187conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2188have also been fixed.
2189
bfb8797a 2190* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2191From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2192are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2193
71c25dea
TT
2194* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2195example, given:
2196
2197 template<typename T> class C { };
2198 C<char const *> c;
2199
2200GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2201
2202 ptype C<char const *>
2203 ptype C<char const*>
2204 ptype C<const char *>
2205 ptype C<const char*>
2206
ccd213ac
DJ
2207* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2208
2209 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2210 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2211
7ae0e2a2
UW
2212 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2213 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2214 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2215
a6f3e723
SL
2216 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2217 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2218
da8bd9a3
DJ
2219 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2220 gdbserver.
2221
d70e31dd
DE
2222 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2223 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2224
2225 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2226 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2227 as appropriate.
2228
d57a3c85
TJB
2229* Python scripting
2230
2231 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2232 available is determined at configure time.
2233
d8906c6f
TJB
2234 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2235
aadc346a
JB
2236* Ada tasking support
2237
2238 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2239 been introduced:
2240
2241 info tasks
2242 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2243 info task N
2244 Print detailed information about task number N.
2245 task
2246 Print the task number of the current task.
2247 task N
2248 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2249
adb483fe
DJ
2250* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2251add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2252
2277426b
PA
2253* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2254
2255 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2256 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2257 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2258 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2259 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2260 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2261 below.
2262
08d16641
PA
2263* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2264"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2265information.
2266
e35359c5
UW
2267* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2268to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2269architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2270See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2271more information.
2272
85e747d2
UW
2273* Multi-architecture debugging.
2274
2275 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2276 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2277 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2278 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2279 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2280
2281* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2282use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2283Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2284powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2285--enable-targets configure option.
2286
11ade57a
PA
2287* Non-stop mode debugging.
2288
2289 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2290 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2291 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2292 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2293 section in the user manual for more information.
2294
2295 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2296 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2297 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2298 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2299 extensions on linux targets.
2300
d7713ae0 2301* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2302
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2303catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2304 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2305 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2306 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2307 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2308 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2309 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2310 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2311 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2312
08388c79
DE
2313find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2314 val1 [, val2, ...]
2315 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2316
d57a3c85
TJB
2317maint set python print-stack
2318maint show python print-stack
2319 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2320
2321python [CODE]
2322 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2323
d7713ae0
EZ
2324macro define
2325macro list
2326macro undef
2327 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2328 interactively.
2329
2330info os processes
2331 Show operating system information about processes.
2332
2277426b
PA
2333info inferiors
2334 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2335
2336inferior NUM
2337 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2338
2339detach inferior NUM
2340 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2341
2342kill inferior NUM
2343 Kill inferior number NUM.
2344
d7713ae0
EZ
2345* New options
2346
3285f3fe
UW
2347set spu stop-on-load
2348show spu stop-on-load
2349 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2350
ff1a52c6
UW
2351set spu auto-flush-cache
2352show spu auto-flush-cache
2353 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2354 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2355
d7713ae0
EZ
2356set sh calling-convention
2357show sh calling-convention
2358 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2359
e0a3ce09 2360set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2361show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2362 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2363
2364set disassemble-next-line
2365show disassemble-next-line
2366 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2367 the debuggee stops.
2368
2369set remote noack-packet
2370show remote noack-packet
2371 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2372 under "New remote packets."
2373
2374set remote query-attached-packet
2375show remote query-attached-packet
2376 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2377
2378set remote read-siginfo-object
2379show remote read-siginfo-object
2380 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2381 packet.
2382
2383set remote write-siginfo-object
2384show remote write-siginfo-object
2385 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2386 packet.
2387
40ab02ce
MS
2388set remote reverse-continue
2389show remote reverse-continue
2390 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2391
2392set remote reverse-step
2393show remote reverse-step
2394 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2395
d7713ae0
EZ
2396set displaced-stepping
2397show displaced-stepping
2398 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2399 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2400 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2401
2402set debug displaced
2403show debug displaced
2404 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2405
2406maint set internal-error
2407maint show internal-error
2408 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2409
2410maint set internal-warning
2411maint show internal-warning
2412 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2413
ccd213ac
DJ
2414set exec-wrapper
2415show exec-wrapper
2416unset exec-wrapper
2417 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2418
aad4b048
JB
2419set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2420show multiple-symbols
2421 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2422 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2423 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2424
74960c60
VP
2425set breakpoint always-inserted
2426show breakpoint always-inserted
2427 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2428 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2429 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2430
0428b8f5
DJ
2431set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2432show arm fallback-mode
2433set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2434show arm force-mode
2435 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2436 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2437 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2438 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2439
10568435
JK
2440set disable-randomization
2441show disable-randomization
2442 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2443 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2444 multiple debugging sessions.
2445
d7713ae0
EZ
2446set non-stop
2447show non-stop
2448 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2449 a breakpoint.
2450
b3eb342c 2451set target-async
d7713ae0 2452show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2453 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2454 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2455 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2456 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2457
6c7a06a3
TT
2458set target-wide-charset
2459show target-wide-charset
2460 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2461 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2462
84603566
SL
2463set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2464show tcp auto-retry
2465set tcp connect-timeout
2466show tcp connect-timeout
2467 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2468 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2469 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2470
17a37d48
PP
2471set libthread-db-search-path
2472show libthread-db-search-path
2473 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2474 libthread_db.
2475
d4db2f36
PA
2476set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2477show schedule-multiple
2478 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2479 the current process.
2480
4e5d721f
DE
2481set stack-cache
2482show stack-cache
2483 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2484 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2485 affecting correctness.
2486
910c5da8
JB
2487set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2488show interactive-mode
2489 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2490 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2491 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2492 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2493 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2494
2277426b
PA
2495* Removed commands
2496
2497info forks
2498 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2499 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2500 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2501 command.
2502
2503fork NUM
2504 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2505 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2506 alias for the `fork' command.
2507
2508process PID
2509 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2510 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2511 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2512
2513delete fork NUM
2514 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2515 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2516 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2517 fork' command.
2518
2519detach fork NUM
2520 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2521 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2522 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2523 fork' command.
2524
a80b95ba
TG
2525* New native configurations
2526
2527x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2528
b8bfd3ed
JB
2529x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2530
75a2d5e7
TT
2531* New targets
2532
c28c63d8 2533Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2534x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2535x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2536S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2537
6de3146c
PA
2538* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2539 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2540
d5cbbe6e
JB
2541* Removed commands
2542
2543catch load
2544catch unload
2545 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2546
75feb17d 2547*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2548
af5ca30d
NH
2549* New native configurations
2550
2551NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2552Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2553
2554* New targets
2555
2556NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2557Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2558
7a404eba
PA
2559* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2560
2561 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2562 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2563 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2564 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2565
430ebac9
PA
2566* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2567(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2568
fe6fbf8b 2569* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2570is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2571
2572* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2573including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2574and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2575
10665d76
JB
2576* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2577accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2578more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2579
7cc46491
DJ
2580* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2581
d71340b8
DJ
2582* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2583registers on PowerPC targets.
2584
523c4513
DJ
2585* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2586targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2587
a6b151f1
DJ
2588* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2589commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2590
2d717e4f
DJ
2591* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2592extended-remote mode.
2593
24a836bd 2594* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2595The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2596error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2597The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2598
d0c678e6
UW
2599* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2600building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2601target architectures.
2602
d64a946d
TJB
2603* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2604Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2605now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2606stored in two consecutive float registers.
2607
ee163bf5
VP
2608* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2609breakpoints now.
2610
b93b6ca7 2611* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2612Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2613include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2614 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2615 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2616 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2617 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2618 of an assignment
2619 - Improved command completion in Ada
2620 - Several bug fixes
2621
d001be7a
DJ
2622* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2623process.
2624
a6b151f1
DJ
2625* New commands
2626
6d53d0af
JB
2627set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2628show print frame-arguments
2629 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2630 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2631
a6b151f1
DJ
2632remote put
2633remote get
2634remote delete
2635 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2636
2637* New MI commands
2638
2639-target-file-put
2640-target-file-get
2641-target-file-delete
2642 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2643
2644* New remote packets
2645
2646vFile:open:
2647vFile:close:
2648vFile:pread:
2649vFile:pwrite:
2650vFile:unlink:
2651 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2652
2d717e4f
DJ
2653vAttach
2654 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2655 mode.
2656
2657vRun
2658 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2659
8d5f9c6f 2660*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2661
19d378fc
MS
2662* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2663bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2664Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2665
3a40aaa0
UW
2666* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2667symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2668-Bsymbolic linker option.
2669
a6ec25f2
BW
2670* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2671recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2672is not supported.
2673
6dd09645
JB
2674* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2675frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2676
c9bb8148
DJ
2677* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
267832-bit or 64-bit register values.
2679
0d5de010
DJ
2680* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2681
23181151
DJ
2682* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2683target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2684a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2685
ea37ba09
DJ
2686* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2687automatically displayed as character or string data.
2688
2689* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2690arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2691as strings.
e1f48ead 2692
123dc839
DJ
2693* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2694for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2695only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2696
05a4558a
DJ
2697* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2698iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2699
7c963485
PA
2700* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2701ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2702has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2703
b18be20d
DJ
2704* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2705
0ca420ce
UW
2706* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2707
31d99776
DJ
2708* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2709layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2710segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2711
a4642986
MR
2712* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2713immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2714
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2715* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2716"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2717packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2718where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2719Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2720
2721* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2722(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2723
2724* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2725according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2726
c9bb8148
DJ
2727* New commands
2728
23776285
MR
2729set remoteflow
2730show remoteflow
2731 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2732 when debugging using remote targets.
2733
c9bb8148
DJ
2734set mem inaccessible-by-default
2735show mem inaccessible-by-default
2736 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2737 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2738 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2739 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2740 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2741
2742set breakpoint auto-hw
2743show breakpoint auto-hw
2744 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2745 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2746 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2747 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2748 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2749 including "next" and "finish".
2750
0e420bd8
JB
2751catch exception
2752catch exception unhandled
2753 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2754
2755catch assert
2756 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2757
f822c95b
DJ
2758set sysroot
2759show sysroot
2760 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2761 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2762 an alias to "set sysroot".
2763
83cc5c53
UW
2764info spu
2765 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2766 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2767 architecture.
2768
bd372731
MK
2769* New native configurations
2770
2771OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2772
23181151
DJ
2773set tdesc filename
2774unset tdesc filename
2775show tdesc filename
2776 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2777 not query the target for its built-in description.
2778
c9bb8148
DJ
2779* New targets
2780
54fe9172 2781OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2782MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2783Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2784
6dd09645
JB
2785* New remote packets
2786
2787QPassSignals:
2788 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2789 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2790
23181151
DJ
2791qXfer:features:read:
2792 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2793 features.
6dd09645 2794
83cc5c53
UW
2795qXfer:spu:read:
2796qXfer:spu:write:
2797 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2798 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2799
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2800qXfer:libraries:read:
2801 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2802 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2803 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2804 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2805
483367ee
DJ
2806* Removed targets
2807
2808Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2809
d08950c4
UW
2810alpha*-*-osf1*
2811alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2812d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2813hppa*-*-hiux*
2814i[34567]86-ncr-*
2815i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2816i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2817i[34567]86-*-netware*
2818i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2819i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2820i[34567]86-*-sco*
2821i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2822i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2823i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2824i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2825i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2826i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2827i[34567]86-*-isc*
2828m68*-cisco*-*
2829m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2830mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2831rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2832sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2833
7ce59000
DJ
2834* Other removed features
2835
2836target abug
2837target cpu32bug
2838target est
2839target rom68k
2840
2841 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2842
ea35711c
DJ
2843target hms
2844target e7000
2845target sh3
2846target sh3e
2847
2848 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2849 H8/300.
2850
2851target ocd
2852
2853 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2854 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2855 interfaces.
2856
7ce59000
DJ
2857DWARF 1 support
2858
2859 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2860 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2861
54d61198
DJ
2862Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2863
2864 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2865 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2866 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2867 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2868
ea35711c
DJ
2869MIPS ".pdr" sections
2870
2871 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2872 in debugging information.
2873
2874Scheme support
2875
2876 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2877 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2878
1a69e1e4
DJ
2879set mips stack-arg-size
2880set mips saved-gpreg-size
2881
2882 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2883
6dd09645 2884*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2885
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2886* New targets
2887
2888Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2889Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2890
6aec2e11
DJ
2891* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2892(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2893running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2894
2895* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2896Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2897supported.
2898
17218d91
DJ
2899* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2900broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2901
9ebce043
DJ
2902* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2903stub provides the required support.
2904
7d3d3ece
DJ
2905* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2906longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2907
4f8253f3
JB
2908* New commands
2909
2910set substitute-path
2911unset substitute-path
2912show substitute-path
2913 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2914 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2915 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2916 between compilation and debugging.
2917
9fa66fd7
AS
2918set trace-commands
2919show trace-commands
2920 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2921 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2922 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2923
1f5befc1
DJ
2924* REMOVED features
2925
2926The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2927
2ec3381a
DJ
2928Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2929an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2930
3d00d119
DJ
2931The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2932
be2a5f71
DJ
2933* New remote packets
2934
2935qSupported:
2936 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2937 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2938 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2939 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2940 target.
2941
0876f84a
DJ
2942qXfer:auxv:read:
2943 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2944 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2945
9ebce043
DJ
2946qXfer:memory-map:read:
2947 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2948 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2949
2950vFlashErase:
2951vFlashWrite:
2952vFlashDone:
2953 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2954
0876f84a
DJ
2955* Removed remote packets
2956
2957qPart:auxv:read:
2958 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2959 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2960
e374b601 2961*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2962
96309189
MS
2963* New targets
2964
2965Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2966
2967Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2968
53e5f3cf
AS
2969* New commands
2970
2971init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2972 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2973
ac264b3b
MS
2974The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2975
2976checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2977
2978restart <n> Return the program state to a
2979 previously saved state.
2980
2981info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2982
2983delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2984
2985set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2986 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2987
2988info forks List forks of the user program that
2989 are available to be debugged.
2990
2991fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2992 forks of the user program that are
2993 available to be debugged.
2994
2995delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2996 that are available to be debugged (and
2997 kill the forked process).
2998
2999detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3000 that are available to be debugged (and
3001 allow the process to continue).
3002
3950dc3f
NS
3003* New architecture
3004
3005Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3006
0ea3f30e
DJ
3007* Improved Windows host support
3008
3009GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3010native console support, and remote communications using either
3011network sockets or serial ports.
3012
f79daebb
GM
3013* Improved Modula-2 language support
3014
3015GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3016basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3017pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3018printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3019written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3020GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3021
acab6ab2
MM
3022* REMOVED features
3023
3024The ARM rdi-share module.
3025
f4267320
DJ
3026The Netware NLM debug server.
3027
53e5f3cf 3028*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3029
e0ecbda1
MK
3030* New native configurations
3031
02a677ac 3032OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3033OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3034
d64a6579
KB
3035* New targets
3036
3037Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3038
b33a6190
AS
3039* New command line options
3040
3041--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3042--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3043 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3044--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3045 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3046 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3047 with the --command (-x) option.
3048
11dced61
AC
3049* Deprecated commands removed
3050
3051The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3052removed:
3053
3054 Command Replacement
3055 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3056 othernames set arm disassembler
3057 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3058 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3059 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3060 regs info registers
3061
6fe85783
MK
3062* New BSD user-level threads support
3063
3064It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3065library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3066configurations are:
3067
3068FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3069FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3070OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3071
3072Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3073are not yet supported.
3074
5260ca71
MS
3075* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3076(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3077
e84ecc99
AC
3078* REMOVED configurations and files
3079
3080VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3081Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3082National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3083
31e35378
JB
3084* New "set print array-indexes" command
3085
3086After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3087when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3088behavior.
3089
e85e5c83
MK
3090* VAX floating point support
3091
3092GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3093
d91e9901
AS
3094* User-defined command support
3095
3096In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3097to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3098section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3099
f2cb65ca
MC
3100*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3101
f47b1503
AS
3102* New command line option
3103
3104GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3105debugging.
3106
f2cb65ca
MC
3107* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3108
3109GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3110information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3111by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3112proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3113to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3114
d08c0230
AC
3115* Internationalization
3116
3117When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3118internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3119continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3120
117ea3cf
PH
3121* Ada
3122
3123Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3124implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3125into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3126
d08c0230
AC
3127* New native configurations
3128
3129GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3130
3131* Remote 'p' packet
3132
3133GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3134packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3135
3136* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3137
3138GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3139The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3140features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3141i386 application).
3142
3143GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3144compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3145continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3146configurations:
3147
3148hppa-*-hpux
3149ia64-*-aix
3150mips-*-irix*
3151*-*-lynx
3152mips-*-linux-gnu
3153sds protocol
3154xdr protocol
3155powerpc bdm protocol
3156
3157Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3158made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3159
3160* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3161
3162Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3163been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3164configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3165permanently REMOVED.
3166
3167h8300-*-*
3168mcore-*-*
3169mn10300-*-*
3170ns32k-*-*
3171sh64-*-*
3172v850-*-*
3173
ebb7c577
AC
3174*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3175
3176* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3177
3178When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3179heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3180been fixed.
3181
3182* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3183
3184When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3185fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3186IRIX long double values).
3187
3188* VAX and "next"
3189
3190A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3191command. This problem has been fixed.
3192
860660cb 3193*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3194
0dea2468
AC
3195* Fix for ``many threads''
3196
3197On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3198rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3199error message:
3200
3201 ptrace: No such process.
3202 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3203
3204This problem has been fixed.
3205
2c07db7a
AC
3206* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3207
3208Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3209GDB to dump core).
3210
c23968a2
JB
3211* New ``start'' command.
3212
3213This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3214
71009278
MK
3215* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3216
3217Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3218live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3219platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3220
3221FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3222FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3223NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3224NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3225NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3226OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3227OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3228OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3229OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3230
3c0b7db2
AC
3231* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3232
3233Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3234These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3235of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3236call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3237signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3238
73cc75f3
AC
3239Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3240features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3241include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3242
7243600a
BF
3243* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3244
6f606e1c
MK
3245* New native configurations
3246
97dc871c 3247GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3248OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3249OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3250OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3251OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3252NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3253OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3254
a1b461bf
AC
3255* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3256
3257GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3258The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3259including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3260migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3261compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3262work, was also included.
3263
3264GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3265module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3266
3267h8300-*-*
3268mcore-*-*
3269mn10300-*-*
3270ns32k-*-*
3271sh64-*-*
3272v850-*-*
3273xstormy16-*-*
3274
3275Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3276made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3277
3c7012f5
AC
3278* REMOVED configurations and files
3279
3280Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3281Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3282Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3283Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3284Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3285AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3286Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3287decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3288riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3289sonymips mips-sony-*
3290sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3291
e5fe55f7
AC
3292*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3293
3294* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3295
3296The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3297GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3298command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3299program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3300with GDB".
3301
3302* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3303
3304Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3305libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3306cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3307GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3308shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3309the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3310are created.
3311
3312Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3313
3314* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3315
3316The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3317non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3318compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3319
3320* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3321
3322Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3323wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3324
3325* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3326
3327The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3328permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3329systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3330
3331* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3332
3333Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3334has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3335
3336* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3337
3338GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3339its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3340panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3341
3342* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3343
3344When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3345by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3346not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3347
faae5abe 3348*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3349
9175c9a3
MC
3350* Removed --with-mmalloc
3351
3352Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3353conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3354
3cc87ec0
MK
3355* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3356
3357The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3358the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3359and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3360you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3361
f0424ef6
MK
3362* Revised SPARC target
3363
3364The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3365FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3366support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3367from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3368(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3369
59659be2
ILT
3370* New C++ demangler
3371
3372GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3373names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3374with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3375programs.
3376
9e08b29b
DJ
3377* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3378
3379GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3380arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3381encountered these.
3382
8dfe8985
DC
3383* C++ nested types and namespaces
3384
3385GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3386improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3387is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3388Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3389namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3390"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3391frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3392if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3393GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3394
cced5e27
MK
3395* New native configurations
3396
3397NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3398OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3399OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3400OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3401OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3402
b4b4b794
KI
3403* New debugging protocols
3404
3405M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3406
7989c619
AC
3407* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3408
3409The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3410and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3411tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3412
5994185b
AC
3413* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3414
3415Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3416been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3417configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3418permanently REMOVED.
3419
3420Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3421Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3422Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3423Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3424Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3425AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3426Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3427decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3428riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3429sonymips mips-sony-*
3430sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3431
0ddabb4c
AC
3432* REMOVED configurations and files
3433
3434SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3435SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3436Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3437Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3438H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3439HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3440HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3441HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3442PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3443386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3444Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3445 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3446 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3447SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3448SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3449Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3450Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3451
c7f1390e
DJ
3452*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3453
1fe43d45
AC
3454* Objective-C
3455
3456Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3457integrated into GDB.
3458
e6beb428
AC
3459* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3460
3461DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3462information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3463By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3464backtraces.
3465
3466The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3467have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3468DWARF 2 CFI support.
3469
3470* Hosted file I/O.
3471
3472GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3473file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3474remote protocol documentation for details.
3475
3476* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3477
3478All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3479architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3480to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3481ppc32 on ppc64).
3482
3483* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3484
3485GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3486per-thread variables.
3487
3488* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3489
3490GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3491GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3492
3493* Separate debug info.
3494
3495GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3496automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3497of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3498system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3499and optional debug files.
3500
3501* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3502
3503DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3504describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3505debugger.
3506
3507GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3508for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3509
3510* Java
3511
3512A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3513Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3514considered "useable".
3515
85f8f974
DJ
3516* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3517
3518The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3519commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3520kernel.
3521
0fac0b41
DJ
3522* GDB supports logging output to a file
3523
3524There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3525used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3526
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3527* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3528
3529The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3530disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3531command.
3532
e286caf2 3533* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3534
3535The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3536registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3537
d28f9cdf
DJ
3538* Profiling support
3539
3540A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3541be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3542session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3543"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3544data, for more informative profiling results.
3545
da0f9dcd
AC
3546* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3547
3548The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3549option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3550"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3551
3552Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3553removed.
3554
fb9b6b35
JJ
3555Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3556Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3557Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3558 in a subsequent -var-update.
3559
954a4db8
MK
3560* New native configurations.
3561
3562FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3563
6760f9e6
JB
3564* Multi-arched targets.
3565
b4263afa 3566HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3567Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3568
1b831c93
AC
3569* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3570
3571Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3572been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3573configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3574permanently REMOVED.
3575
8b0e5691 3576Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3577Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3578H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3579HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3580HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3581HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3582PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3583Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3584 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3585 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3586Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3587Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3588
5835abe7
NC
3589* REMOVED configurations and files
3590
3591V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3592Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3593IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3594i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3595i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3596i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3597HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3598 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3599 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3600Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3601Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3602Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3603OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3604I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3605
a094c6fb
AC
3606* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3607
3608The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3609the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3610context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3611address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3612The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3613
299ffc64 3614*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3615
46248966
AC
3616* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3617
3618When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3619`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3620in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3621library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3622shared libs like mad''.
3623
b9d14705 3624* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3625
b9d14705
DJ
3626Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3627the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3628arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3629powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3630
e0e9281e
JB
3631* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3632
3633GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3634and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3635they expand.
3636
dd73b9bb
AC
3637The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3638invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3639
3640The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3641macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3642
e0e9281e
JB
3643Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3644information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3645your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3646information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3647
2250ee0c
CV
3648* Multi-arched targets.
3649
6e3ba3b8
JT
3650DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3651DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3652NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3653National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3654Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3655Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3656
cd9bfe15 3657* New targets.
e33ce519 3658
456f8b9d
DB
3659Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3660
e33ce519 3661
da8ca43d
JT
3662* New native configurations
3663
3664Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3665SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3666MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3667UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3668
cd9bfe15
AC
3669* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3670
3671Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3672been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3673configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3674permanently REMOVED.
3675
92eb23c5 3676Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3677OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3678IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3679Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3680Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3681Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3682i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3683i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3684i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3685HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3686 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3687 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3688I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3689
db034ac5
AC
3690* OBSOLETE languages
3691
3692CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3693
cd9bfe15
AC
3694* REMOVED configurations and files
3695
3696AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3697A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3698AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3699AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3700AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3701
3702testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3703
20f01a46
DH
3704* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3705
3706This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3707commands. The default is 1024.
3708
a5941fbf
MK
3709* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3710
3711Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3712
89743e04
MS
3713* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3714
3715These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3716to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3717from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3718
9fb14e79
JB
3719* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3720
3721The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3722including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3723of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3724
2037aebb
AC
3725*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3726
3727* New targets.
3728
3729Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3730
3731* Bug fixes
3732
3733gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3734mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3735Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3736
3737gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3738dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3739Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3740
3741Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3742Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3743By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3744
3745i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3746avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3747By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3748
37057839 3749*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3750
1a703748
MS
3751* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3752
3753This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3754really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3755In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3756target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3757This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3758(notably embedded) targets.
3759
cefd4ef5
MS
3760* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3761
55241689
AC
3762This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3763process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3764GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3765hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3766
352ed7b4
MS
3767* New command line option
3768
3769GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3770
3771* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3772
3773There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3774command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3775a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3776be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3777open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3778issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3779a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3780it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3781GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3782is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3783
fe419ffc
RE
3784* Changes in ARM configurations.
3785
3786Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3787configuration is fully multi-arch.
3788
eb7cedd9
MK
3789* New native configurations
3790
fe419ffc 3791ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3792x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3793AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3794Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3795
c9f63e6b
CV
3796* New targets
3797
3798Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3799
9b4ff276
AC
3800* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3801
3802Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3803been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3804configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3805permanently REMOVED.
3806
3807AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3808A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3809AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3810AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3811AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3812
b4ceaee6 3813testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3814
e2caac18
AC
3815* REMOVED configurations and files
3816
3817TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3818WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3819PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3820PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3821PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3822Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3823Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3824 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3825SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3826Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3827Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3828ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3829Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3830
c2a727fa
TT
3831* Changes to command line processing
3832
3833The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3834for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3835
467d8519
TT
3836* Changes to key bindings
3837
3838There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3839
7072a954
AC
3840*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3841
3842Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3843
3844Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3845corrupted.
3846
3847Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3848
3849Numerous documentation fixes.
3850
3851Numerous testsuite fixes.
3852
34f47bc4 3853*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3854
3855* New native configurations
3856
3857Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3858x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3859MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3860MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3861ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3862s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3863
bf64bfd6
AC
3864* New targets
3865
def90278 3866Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3867CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3868UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3869
17e78a56 3870* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3871
3872x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3873Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3874Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3875 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3876TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3877WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3878Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3879PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3880PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3881PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3882SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3883Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3884ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3885Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3886
17e78a56
AC
3887stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3888kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3889
7fcca85b
AC
3890Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3891been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3892configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3893permanently REMOVED.
3894
a196c81c 3895* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3896
3897Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3898Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3899Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3900ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3901Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3902ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3903
6d6b80e5 3904* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3905
6d6b80e5 3906GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3907sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3908present.
3909
bf64bfd6
AC
3910* Other news:
3911
e23194cb
EZ
3912* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3913
3914* The MI enabled by default.
3915
3916The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3917revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3918engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3919using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3920which is now deprecated.
3921
3922* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3923
3924GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3925main features are supported:
3926
3927 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3928
3929 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3930 extension;
3931
3932 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3933
3934 - a Pascal expression parser.
3935
3936However, some important features are not yet supported.
3937
3938 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3939
3940 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3941
3942 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3943 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3944
3945 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3946
3947 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3948
3949* Changes in completion.
3950
3951Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3952to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3953users expect at the shell prompt.
3954
3955Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3956`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3957program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3958files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3959be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3960considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3961name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3962
3963`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3964
3965* New platform-independent commands:
3966
3967It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3968hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3969documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3970
3971* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3972
d7275149
MK
3973Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3974revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3975many threads as your system allows you to have.
3976
e23194cb
EZ
3977Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3978
d7275149
MK
3979Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3980multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3981
3982* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3983
3984Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3985
e23194cb
EZ
3986GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3987debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3988supported.)
3989
3990* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3991
3992Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3993breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3994implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3995put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3996and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3997registers.
3998
3999The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4000debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4001watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4002
4003* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4004
4005New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4006the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4007
4008New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4009display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4010IDT.
4011
4012New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4013from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4014New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4015a given linear address.
4016
4017GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4018program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4019which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4020
4021DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4022
6c56c069
EZ
4023It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4024
e23194cb
EZ
4025* Changes in documentation.
4026
4027All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4028Documentation License.
4029
4030Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4031manual.
4032
4033TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4034
4035Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4036manual.
4037
4038The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4039documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4040hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4041
5d6640b1
AC
4042* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4043
4044The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4045``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4046contents of this file.
4047
1a1d8446
AC
4048* gdba.el deleted
4049
4050GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4051
9debab2f 4052*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4053
c63ce875
EZ
4054* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4055
4056Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4057programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4058displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4059greater level of detail.
4060
4061* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4062
4063It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4064bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4065on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4066written.
4067
4068* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4069
4070The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4071necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4072machines ``out of the box''.
4073
4074The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4075possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4076signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4077would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4078interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4079
4080It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4081standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4082even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4083and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4084terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4085
4086The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4087enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4088also works.
4089
4090DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4091GDB.
4092
4093It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4094directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4095times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4096breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4097
ed9a39eb
JM
4098* New native configurations
4099
4100ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4101PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4102
7a292a7a
SS
4103* New targets
4104
96baa820 4105Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4106x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4107PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4108TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4109
085dd6e6
JM
4110* OBSOLETE configurations
4111
4112Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4113Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4114Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4115ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4116Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4117
9debab2f
AC
4118Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4119but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4120these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4121be permanently REMOVED.
4122
5330533d
SS
4123* Gould support removed
4124
4125Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4126
bc9e5bbf
AC
4127* New features for SVR4
4128
4129On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4130without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4131load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4132
4133* Many C++ enhancements
4134
4135C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4136in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4137
adf40b2e
JM
4138* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4139
4140A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4141sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4142with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4143``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4144
4145 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4146 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4147
43e526b9
JM
4148* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4149
4150A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4151expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4152instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4153
4154The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4155added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4156
96baa820
JM
4157* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4158
4159The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4160``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4161include ``set remote P-packet''.
4162
11cf8741
JM
4163* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4164
4165The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4166accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4167``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4168
7876dd43
DB
4169* ``apropos'' command added.
4170
4171The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4172documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4173try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4174
bc9e5bbf
AC
4175* New MI interface
4176
4177A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4178interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4179process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4180"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4181enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4182
4183 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4184
c906108c
SS
4185*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4186
4187* New native configurations
4188
4189HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4190HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4191M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4192
4193* New targets
4194
4195Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4196Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4197Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4198
4199* OBSOLETE configurations
4200
4201Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4202
4203Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4204but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4205these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4206be permanently REMOVED.
4207
4208* ANSI/ISO C
4209
4210As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4211buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4212containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4213use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4214available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4215configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4216information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4217already.
4218
4219* Readline 2.2
4220
4221GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4222
4223* set extension-language
4224
4225You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4226languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4227you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4228 set extension-language .c c++
4229The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4230and their associated languages.
4231
4232* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4233
4234When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4235you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4236PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4237
4238 set processor NAME
4239
4240sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4241following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4242
4243 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4244 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4245 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4246 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4247 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4248 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4249 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4250 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4251 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4252 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4253 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4254
4255At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4256special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4257registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4258only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4259
4260* HP-UX support
4261
4262Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4263more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4264library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4265support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4266for xdb and dbx commands.
4267
4268* Catchpoints
4269
4270HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4271generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4272to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4273
4274This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4275argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4276output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4277
4278* Debugging across forks
4279
4280On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4281in the inferior.
4282
4283* TUI
4284
4285HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4286it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4287configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4288
4289* GDB remote protocol additions
4290
4291A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4292Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4293fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4294allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4295
4296For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4297full 64-bit address. The command
4298
4299 set remoteaddresssize 32
4300
4301can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4302the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4303will be discarded.
4304
4305In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4306command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4307
4308 maint packet heythere
4309
4310sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4311disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4312time.
4313
4314The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4315target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4316downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4317
4318* Tracing can collect general expressions
4319
4320You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4321further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4322doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4323
4324* mask-address variable for Mips
4325
4326For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4327a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4328of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4329
4330* Higher serial baud rates
4331
4332GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4333230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4334to achieve all of these rates.)
4335
4336* i960 simulator
4337
4338The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4339builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4340
4341
4342*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4343
4344* New native configurations
4345
4346Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4347Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4348Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4349PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4350PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4351Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4352Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4353
4354* New targets
4355
4356Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4357Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4358Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4359Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4360MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4361MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4362MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4363Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4364Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4365Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4366NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4367
4368* New debugging protocols
4369
4370ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4371M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4372DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4373PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4374PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4375Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4376
4377* DWARF 2
4378
4379All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4380format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4381information.
4382
4383* Java frontend
4384
4385GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4386only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4387
4388* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4389
4390For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4391loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4392locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4393
4394* Live range splitting
4395
4396GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4397range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4398more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4399
4400* Hurd support
4401
4402GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4403updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4404
4405* ARM Thumb support
4406
4407GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4408instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4409instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4410accordingly.
4411
4412* MIPS16 support
4413
4414GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4415instruction set.
4416
4417* Overlay support
4418
4419GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4420linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4421will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4422control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4423additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4424in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4425
4426* info symbol
4427
4428The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4429the symbol at the specified address.
4430
4431* Trace support
4432
4433The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4434asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4435extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4436includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4437file tracepoint.c for more details.
4438
4439* MIPS simulator
4440
4441Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4442by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4443of most MIPS variants.
4444
4445* Sparc simulator
4446
4447Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4448by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4449Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4450
4451* set architecture
4452
4453For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4454basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4455architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4456the possible architectures.
4457
4458*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4459
4460* New native configurations
4461
4462Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4463M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4464PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4465PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4466PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4467RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4468
4469* New targets
4470
4471ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4472I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4473MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4474MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4475PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4476Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4477Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4478
4479* PowerPC simulator
4480
4481The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4482contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4483PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4484basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4485performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4486
4487* Solaris 2.5
4488
4489GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4490
4491* Windows 95/NT native
4492
4493GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4494To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4495which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4496Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4497ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4498
4499* dont-repeat command
4500
4501If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4502command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4503useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4504extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4505
4506* Send break instead of ^C
4507
4508The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4509rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4510GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4511
4512* Remote protocol timeout
4513
4514The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4515that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4516to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4517
4518* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4519
4520By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4521loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4522stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4523when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4524in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4525
4526Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4527/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4528automatically on hpux10.
4529
4530* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4531
4532Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4533
4534* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4535
4536When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4537may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4538the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4539every character. The default value is 1050.
4540
4541* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4542
4543If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4544a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4545replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4546details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4547remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4548to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4549
4550* Speedups for remote debugging
4551
4552GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4553the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4554and more efficient S-record downloading.
4555
4556* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4557
4558GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4559Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4560
4561*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4562
4563* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4564
4565The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4566can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4567
4568* Remote targets use caching
4569
4570Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4571remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4572it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4573debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4574off' turns the the data cache off.
4575
4576* Remote targets may have threads
4577
4578The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4579in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4580gdb/remote.c for details.
4581
4582* NetROM support
4583
4584If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4585support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4586acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4587write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4588support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4589another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4590sequence is something like
4591
4592 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4593 load <prog>
4594 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4595
4596* Macintosh host
4597
4598GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4599may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4600it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4601available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4602device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4603directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4604scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4605mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4606
4607* Autoconf
4608
4609GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4610but does simplify configuration and building.
4611
4612* hpux10
4613
4614GDB now supports hpux10.
4615
4616*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4617
4618* New native configurations
4619
4620x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4621x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4622NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4623Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4624
4625* New targets
4626
4627A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4628HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4629CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4630PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4631WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4632
4633* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4634
4635GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4636possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4637filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4638the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4639if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4640
4641* Arguments to user-defined commands
4642
4643User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4644Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4645trivial example:
4646define adder
4647 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4648
4649To execute the command use:
4650adder 1 2 3
4651
4652Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4653Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4654use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4655
4656* New `if' and `while' commands
4657
4658This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4659commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4660expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4661execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4662terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4663`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4664if the expression is zero.
4665
4666* Fortran source language mode
4667
4668GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4669Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4670variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4671with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4672Fortran compilers.
4673
4674* Better HPUX support
4675
4676Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4677running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4678processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4679for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4680that behavior do the following before running the program:
4681
4682 adb -w a.out
4683 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4684 control-d
4685
4686This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4687To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4688
4689 adb -w a.out
4690 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4691 control-d
4692
4693You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4694the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4695external linkage.
4696
4697GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4698HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4699
4700* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4701
4702You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4703commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4704current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4705"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4706associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4707configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4708
4709* New DOS host serial code
4710
4711This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4712no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4713a PC's serial port.
4714
4715*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4716
4717* New "complete" command
4718
4719This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4720were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4721
4722* Trailing space optional in prompt
4723
4724"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4725allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4726
4727* Breakpoint hit counts
4728
4729"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4730has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4731can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4732to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4733less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4734that breakpoint.
4735
4736* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4737
4738"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4739an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4740arrays actually contain only short strings.
4741
4742* Shared library breakpoints
4743
4744In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4745breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4746
4747* Hardware watchpoints
4748
4749There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4750targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4751
55241689 4752Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4753
4754* Annotations
4755
4756Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4757and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4758
4759* Improved Irix 5 support
4760
4761GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4762
4763* Improved HPPA support
4764
4765GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4766
4767* New native configurations
4768
4769Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4770HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4771Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4772RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4773
4774* New targets
4775
4776OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4777MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4778Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4779
4780* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4781
4782There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4783This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4784
4785* Fixes
4786
4787As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4788and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4789
4790*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4791
4792* Irix 5 is now supported
4793
4794* HPPA support
4795
4796GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4797to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4798GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4799of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4800can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4801
4802
4803*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4804
4805* User visible changes:
4806
4807* Remote Debugging
4808
4809The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4810target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4811debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4812integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4813debugging info for the mips target).
4814
4815* DEC Alpha native support
4816
4817GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4818debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4819work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4820Alpha-specific notes.
4821
4822* Preliminary thread implementation
4823
4824GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4825
4826* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4827
4828This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4829to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4830for details).
4831
4832* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4833
4834This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4835mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4836call methods, ...etc.
4837
4838*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4839
4840 * User visible changes:
4841
4842Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4843supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4844other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4845somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4846
4847Filename completion now works.
4848
4849When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4850arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4851addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4852
4853All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4854vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4855should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4856your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4857to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4858
4859 * DEC alpha support
4860
4861This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4862cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4863
4864
4865*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4866
4867 * Testsuite
4868
4869This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4870The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4871via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4872
4873 * C++ demangling
4874
4875'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4876emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4877Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4878disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4879use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4880
4881 * Simulators
4882
4883GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4884So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4885Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4886
4887 * New targets supported
4888
4889H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4890H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4891SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4892Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4893IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4894
4895Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4896version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4897GO32 memory extender.
4898
4899 * New remote protocols
4900
4901MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4902
4903 * New source languages supported
4904
4905This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4906used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4907into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4908
4909
4910*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4911
4912 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4913
4914GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4915version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4916University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4917compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4918format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4919(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4920
4921Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4922
4923 * Faster and better demangling
4924
4925We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4926demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4927character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4928only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4929This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4930increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4931symbol lookups.
4932
4933`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4934from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4935compiler does not actually implement.
4936
4937 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4938
4939In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4940inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4941recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4942very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4943The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4944circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4945fix.
4946
4947The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4948release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4949
4950 * Improved configure script
4951
4952The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4953you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4954host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4955done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4956
4957We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4958version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4959`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4960The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4961only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4962We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4963
4964 * Documentation improvements
4965
4966There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4967produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4968before submitting changes.
4969
4970The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4971M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4972`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4973you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4974a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4975
4976*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4977We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4978been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4979or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4980`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4981around this problem.
4982
4983 * New features
4984
4985GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4986the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4987`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4988the target program.
4989
4990The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4991how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4992
4993 * New native hosts supported
4994
4995HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4996386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4997
4998 * New targets supported
4999
5000AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5001
5002 * New file formats supported
5003
5004BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5005HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5006
5007 * Major bug fixes
5008
5009Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5010
5011We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5012printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5013
5014We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5015for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5016release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5017
5018You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5019will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5020
5021We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5022for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5023especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5024libraries.
5025
5026The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5027information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5028command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5029any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5030when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5031
5032 * Internal improvements
5033
5034GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5035debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5036
5037GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5038Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5039symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5040contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5041shared code that handles any of them.
5042
5043 * New command line options
5044
5045We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5046
5047 * Mmalloc licensing
5048
5049The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5050General Public License.
5051
5052*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5053
5054 * Host/native/target split
5055
5056GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5057hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5058target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5059local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5060ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5061
5062The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5063GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5064is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5065code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5066any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5067built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5068handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5069
5070GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5071It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5072plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5073
5074 * New hosts supported
5075
5076HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5077386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5078386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5079
5080 * New targets supported
5081
5082Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
508368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5084
5085 * New native hosts supported
5086
5087386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5088 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5089386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5090
5091 * New file formats supported
5092
5093BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5094supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5095format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5096
5097 * New commands
5098
5099`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5100`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5101These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5102
5103`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5104
5105You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5106scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5107prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5108executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5109
5110 * C++ improvements
5111
5112We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5113info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5114symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5115
5116Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5117
5118 * Major bug fixes
5119
5120The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5121fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5122by the compiler.
5123
5124We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5125support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5126
5127John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5128slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5129that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5130purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5131the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5132mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5133
5134Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5135about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5136completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5137we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5138
5139 * AMD 29k support
5140
5141A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5142specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5143calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5144usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5145in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5146
5147We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5148Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5149of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5150resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5151
5152 * Remote interfaces
5153
5154We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5155with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5156message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5157This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5158needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5159breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5160each instruction being stepped through.
5161
5162The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5163registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5164
5165There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5166find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5167Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5168processor with a serial port.
5169
5170 * Configuration
5171
5172Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5173`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5174supported, and what files each one uses.
5175
5176 * Library changes
5177
5178There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5179disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5180Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5181disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5182
5183The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5184Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5185can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5186grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5187
5188 * Documentation
5189
5190The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5191reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5192as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5193encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5194system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5195bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5196
5197And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5198
5199
5200*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5201
5202 * Better support for C++ function names
5203
5204GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5205names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5206(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5207single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5208Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5209
5210GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5211the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5212You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5213lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5214for the list of formats.
5215
5216 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5217
5218Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5219C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5220directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5221can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5222usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5223about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5224this problem.)
5225
5226 * New 'maintenance' command
5227
5228All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5229the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5230can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5231
5232 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5233 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5234 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5235 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5236 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5237 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5238
5239The following commands are new:
5240
5241 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5242 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5243 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5244
5245 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5246
5247We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5248(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5249be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5250read after argv processing.
5251
5252 * New hosts supported
5253
5254Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5255
55241689 5256GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5257
5258We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5259is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5260for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5261masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5262fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5263It costs extra.
5264
5265 * New targets supported
5266
5267Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5268
5269 * More smarts about finding #include files
5270
5271GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5272all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5273greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5274especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5275the one that contains your sources.
5276
5277We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5278breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5279try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5280
5281 * Interesting infernals change
5282
5283GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5284section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5285target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5286stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5287
5288 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5289
5290There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5291 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5292 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5293
5294See the ChangeLog for details.
5295
5296*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5297
5298 * New machines supported (host and target)
5299
5300IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5301
5302SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5303
5304 * New malloc package
5305
5306GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5307Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5308capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5309This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5310pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5311more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5312
5313 * info proc
5314
5315The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5316'help info proc' for details.
5317
5318 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5319
5320The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5321Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5322possible.
5323
5324 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5325
5326Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5327support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5328conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5329environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5330that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5331in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5332
5333 * Cross byte order fixes
5334
5335Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5336targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5337
5338 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5339
5340If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5341system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5342`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5343program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5344called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5345Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5346and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5347the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5348option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5349starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5350
5351You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5352the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5353information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5354slower, but makes future operations faster.
5355
5356The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5357build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5358A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5359use is:
5360
5361 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5362
5363The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5364It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5365shared across multiple host platforms.
5366
5367 * longjmp() handling
5368
5369GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5370siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5371all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5372platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5373
5374 * Solaris 2.0
5375
5376Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5377this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5378reading symbols.
5379
5380 * Bug fixes
5381
5382As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5383People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5384crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5385
5386*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5387
5388 * New machines supported (host and target)
5389
5390SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5391 (except core files)
5392BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5393Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5394
5395 * New machines supported (target)
5396
5397AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5398
5399 * C++ support
5400
5401GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5402The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5403per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5404
5405GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5406`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5407extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5408good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5409will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5410released.
5411
5412 * New features for SVR4
5413
5414GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5415shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5416only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5417
5418The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5419on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5420it prints the address mappings of the process.
5421
5422If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5423bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5424
5425 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5426
5427Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5428now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5429skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5430make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5431same code linked statically.
5432
5433 * New Getopt
5434
5435GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5436version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5437continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5438Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5439added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5440future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5441
5442 * Bugs fixed
5443
5444The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5445Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5446See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5447
5448
5449*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5450
5451 * New machines supported (host and target)
5452
5453Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5454NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5455Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5456
5457 * Almost SCO Unix support
5458
5459We had hoped to support:
5460SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5461(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5462that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5463about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5464
5465 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5466
5467GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5468debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5469is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5470send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5471reqired (if any).
5472
5473 * New Readline
5474
5475GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5476is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5477required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5478
5479 * Bugs fixed
5480
5481The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5482Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5483See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5484
5485 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5486
5487GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5488supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5489symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5490
5491Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5492mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5493debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5494mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5495version 2.
5496
5497Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5498really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5499line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5500variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5501situation somewhat.
5502
5503When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5504However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5505methods.
5506
5507We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5508DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5509encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5510
5511
5512*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5513
5514 * Improved configuration
5515
5516Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5517Porting BFD is simpler.
5518
5519 * Stepping improved
5520
5521The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5522of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5523in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5524function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5525
5526 * Bug fixing
5527
5528Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5529
5530 * New host supported (not target)
5531
5532Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5533
5534
5535*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5536
5537 * Multiple source language support
5538
5539GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5540It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5541and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5542language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5543You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5544`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5545
5546 * GDB and Modula-2
5547
5548GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5549currently under development at the State University of New York at
5550Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5551continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5552
5553Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5554debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5555symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5556
5557There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5558in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5559
5560 * set write on/off
5561
5562GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5563a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5564the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5565by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5566effect immediately.
5567
5568 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5569
5570When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5571shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5572The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5573examining core files.
5574
5575 * set listsize
5576
5577You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5578The default is 10.
5579
5580 * New machines supported (host and target)
5581
5582SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5583Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5584Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5585
5586 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5587
5588IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5589
5590 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5591
5592AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5593AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5594Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5595
5596 * New remote interfaces
5597
5598AMD 29000 Adapt
5599AMD 29000 Minimon
5600
5601
5602*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5603
5604 * New Facilities
5605
5606Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5607
5608Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5609target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5610is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5611remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5612remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5613also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5614using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5615stub on the target system.
5616
5617New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5618
5619GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5620library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5621object file types such as a.out and coff.
5622
5623There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5624refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5625
5626
5627 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5628
5629All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5630by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5631
5632For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5633``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5634Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5635
5636What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5637print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5638will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5639all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5640
5641confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5642 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5643 it is already running. Default is ON.
5644
5645editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5646 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5647 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5648 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5649 Default is ON.
5650
5651history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5652 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5653 or the value of the environment variable
5654 GDBHISTFILE.
5655
5656history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5657 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5658 HISTSIZE.
5659
5660history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5661 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5662 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5663
5664history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5665 history expansion will be performed on
5666 command line input. The default is OFF.
5667
5668radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5669 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5670 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5671
5672height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5673 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5674 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5675 variable TERM.
5676
5677width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5678 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5679 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5680 variable TERM.
5681
5682Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5683``set width'' instead.
5684
5685print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5686 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5687 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5688 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5689
5690print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5691 is OFF.
5692
5693print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5694 "raw" form if off.
5695
5696print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5697 like instructions.
5698
5699print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5700
5701
5702 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5703
5704The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5705new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5706are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5707window.
5708
5709
5710 * Support for Shared Libraries
5711
5712GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5713Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5714before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5715happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5716At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5717from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5718shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5719It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5720
5721sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5722 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5723 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5724
5725info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5726
5727
5728 * Watchpoints
5729
5730A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5731expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5732tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5733quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5734problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5735more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5736
5737watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5738
5739info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5740
5741delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5742disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5743enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5744
5745
5746 * C++ multiple inheritance
5747
5748When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5749for C++ programs.
5750
5751 * C++ exception handling
5752
5753Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5754ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5755the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5756handler's context).
5757
5758catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5759 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5760 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5761
5762info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5763 current stack frame.
5764
5765
5766 * Minor command changes
5767
5768The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5769command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5770is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5771
5772The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5773at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5774frames without printing.
5775
5776 * New directory command
5777
5778'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5779The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5780about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5781with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5782find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5783
5784 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5785
5786For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5787for more details.
5788
5789GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5790two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5791Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5792where the program that you are debugging will run.