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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
15 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
16 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
17 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
18 current GDB settings.
19
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20* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
21 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
22 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
23 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
24
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25* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
26 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
27 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 28
eb41253a 29* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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30 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
31
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32* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
33 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
34 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
35
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36* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
37
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38* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
39 messages.
40
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41* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
42
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43* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
44 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
45
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46* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
47 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
48 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
49
50 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
51
52 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
53 not visible in the current scope.
54
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55* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
56 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
57 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
58 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
59 compiled with support for that language.
60
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61* Python API
62
63 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
64 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
65 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
66 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
67 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
68
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69 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
70 type was defined in.
71
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72 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
73 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
74 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
75 is given.
76
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77 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
78 symbols with static linkage.
79
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80 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
81 all static symbols with static linkage.
82
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83 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
84 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
85
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86 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
87 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
88
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89* New commands
90
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91| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
92| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
93pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
94pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
95 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
96 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
97 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
98
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99with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
100w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
101 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
102 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
103 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
104 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
105 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
106 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
107 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
108 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
109 of array elements to print.
110
111maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
112 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
113
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114set may-call-functions [on|off]
115show may-call-functions
116 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
117 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
118 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
119 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
120 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
121 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
122 in the program.
123
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124set print finish [on|off]
125show print finish
126 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
127 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
128 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
129 default is `on'.
130
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131set print max-depth
132show print max-depth
133 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
134 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
135 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
136 the old behavior back.
137
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138set logging debugredirect [on|off]
139 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
140 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
141
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142set style title foreground COLOR
143set style title background COLOR
144set style title intensity VALUE
145 Control the styling of titles.
146
147set style highlight foreground COLOR
148set style highlight background COLOR
149set style highlight intensity VALUE
150 Control the styling of highlightings.
151
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152maint set worker-threads
153maint show worker-threads
154 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
155 default is "unlimited", which lets GDB choose a number that is
156 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
157 the names of linker symbols.
158
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159maint set test-settings KIND
160maint show test-settings KIND
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161 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
162 infrastructure.
163
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164maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
165maint show tui-resize-message
166 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
167 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
168 TUI.
169
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170set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
171 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
172show print frame-info
173 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
174 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
175 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
176 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
177
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178info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
179 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
180 no REGEXP is given.
181
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182info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
183 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
184 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
185 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
186 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
187 matches against the function name.
188
189info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
190 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
191 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
192 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
193 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
194 against the variable name.
195
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196set debug remote-packet-max-chars
197show debug remote-packet-max-chars
198 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
199 "set debug remote".
200 The default is 512 bytes.
201
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202* Changed commands
203
204help
205 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
206 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
207 command names.
208
209apropos [-v] REGEXP
210 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
211 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
212 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
213 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
214 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
215
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216printf
217eval
218 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
219 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
220 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
221 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
222
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223info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
224 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
225 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
226 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
227 parts of the files.
228
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229show style
230 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
231 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
232 the user visualize the different styles.
233
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234set print frame-arguments
235 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
236 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
237
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238set print raw-frame-arguments
239show print raw-frame-arguments
240
241 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
242 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
243 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
244 release.
e664d728 245
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246maint test-options require-delimiter
247maint test-options unknown-is-error
248maint test-options unknown-is-operand
249maint show test-options-completion-result
250 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
251 framework.
252
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253focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
254 These commands are now case-sensitive.
255
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256* New command options, command completion
257
258 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
259 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
260 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
261 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
262 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
263 number of commands got support for new command options in this
264 release:
265
266 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
267 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
268 set by "set print" subcommands:
269
270 -address [on|off]
271 -array [on|off]
272 -array-indexes [on|off]
273 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
274 -null-stop [on|off]
275 -object [on|off]
276 -pretty [on|off]
277 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
278 -static-members [on|off]
279 -symbol [on|off]
280 -union [on|off]
281 -vtbl [on|off]
282
283 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
284 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
285 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
286 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
287
288 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
289 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
290 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
291
292 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
293 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
294 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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295 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
296 |location-and-address|short-location
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297 -past-main [on|off]
298 -past-entry [on|off]
299
300 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
301 exposed as command options too:
302
303 -full
304 -no-filters
305 -hide
306
307 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
308 support the following options:
309
310 -past-main [on|off]
311 -past-entry [on|off]
312
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313 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
314 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
315
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316 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
317 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
318 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
319 like for example:
320
321 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
322
323 The above is equivalent to:
324
325 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
326
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327 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
328 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
329 variables" and "info functions".
330
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331 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
332 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
333 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
334 from the results.
335
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336* Completion improvements
337
338 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
339 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
340 abbreviated.
341
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342 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
343 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
344 commands.
54d66006 345
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346 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
347 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
348 completes on filenames.
349
350 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
351 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
352
353* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
354
355 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
356 elements unlimited".
357
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358* New MI commands
359
360-complete
361 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
362 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
363 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
364
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365-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
366 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
367 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
368
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369-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
370 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
371 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
372
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373* Other MI changes
374
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375 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
376
377 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
378 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
379 the following commands and events:
380
381 - -break-insert
382 - -break-info
383 - =breakpoint-created
384 - =breakpoint-modified
385
386 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
387 this behavior with previous MI versions.
388
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389 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
390 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
391 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
392 present.
393
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394* Testsuite
395
396 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
397 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
398 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
399 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
400
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401* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
402
403 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
404 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
405
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406* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
407
408 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
409 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
410
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411* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
412 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
413 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
414
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415* Removed targets and native configurations
416
417 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
418 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
419 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
420
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421* New Simulators
422
423TI PRU pru-*-elf
424
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425* Removed targets and native configurations
426
427Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
428 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
429
9335e75a 430*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 431
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432* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
433 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
434 HTM registers.
435
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436* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
437 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
438 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
439 and operators.
440
441 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
442 (the C++ plug-in).
443
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444* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
445 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
446 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
447
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448* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
449 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
450
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451* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
452 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
453 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
454 in the GDB user manual.
455
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456* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
457 executed failed.
458
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459* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
460
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461* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
462 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
463 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
464 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
465 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
466 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
467 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
468 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
469 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
470 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
471 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
472 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
473
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474* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
475 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
476 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
477 information.
478
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479* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
480 lucid.
481
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482* New commands
483
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484set debug compile-cplus-types
485show debug compile-cplus-types
486 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
487 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
488 for other languages.
489
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490set debug skip
491show debug skip
492 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
493 displayed.
494
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495frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
496 Apply a command to some frames.
497 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
498 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
499
500taas COMMAND
501 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
502 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
503
504faas COMMAND
505 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
506 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
507
508tfaas COMMAND
509 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
510 output).
511 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
512
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513maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
514maint show dwarf unwinders
515 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
516
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517info proc files
518 Display a list of open files for a process.
519
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520* Changed commands
521
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522Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
523 These commands all now take a frame specification which
524 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
525 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
526 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
527 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
528 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
529
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530target remote FILENAME
531target extended-remote FILENAME
532 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
533 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
534
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535info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
536info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
537info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
538info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
539 These commands can now print only the searched entities
540 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
541 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
542 printing headers or informations messages.
543
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544info functions
545info types
546info variables
547rbreak
548 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
549 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
550 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
551 the shown entities.
552
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553thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
554 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
555 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
556 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
557
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558set tui tab-width NCHARS
559show tui tab-width NCHARS
560 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
561
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562set style enabled [on|off]
563show style enabled
564 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 565 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 566
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567set style sources [on|off]
568show style sources
569 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
570 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
571 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
572
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573set style filename foreground COLOR
574set style filename background COLOR
575set style filename intensity VALUE
576 Control the styling of file names.
577
578set style function foreground COLOR
579set style function background COLOR
580set style function intensity VALUE
581 Control the styling of function names.
582
583set style variable foreground COLOR
584set style variable background COLOR
585set style variable intensity VALUE
586 Control the styling of variable names.
587
588set style address foreground COLOR
589set style address background COLOR
590set style address intensity VALUE
591 Control the styling of addresses.
592
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593* MI changes
594
595 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
596 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
597 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
598 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
599 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
600
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601 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
602 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
603
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604* New native configurations
605
606GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 607FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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608
609* New targets
610
611GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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612CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
613CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 614FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
615NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
616GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 617
742a7df5
EZ
618* Removed targets
619
620GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
621before Windows XP.
622
a40bf0c2
SM
623* Python API
624
2c3fc25d
KB
625 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
626
a40bf0c2
SM
627 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
628 space associated to that inferior.
629
0ae1a321
SM
630 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
631 of objfiles associated to that program space.
632
51e78fc5
TT
633 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
634 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
635 the gdb core.
636
637 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
638 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
639 correct and did not work properly.
640
af54ade9
KB
641 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
642 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
643
f35d5ade
TT
644* Configure changes
645
646--enable-ubsan
647
eff98030
TT
648 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
649 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
650 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
651 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
652 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 653
4e5b2f89 654*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 655
471b9d15
MR
656* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
657 for the MIPS target.
658
d4d429d5
PT
659* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
660 offset to all sections.
661
291f9a96
PT
662* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
663 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
664 address of individual sections using '-s'.
665
ed6dfe51
PT
666* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
667 (address of the text section).
668
4b2dfa9d
MR
669* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
670 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
671 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
672 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
673 default.
674
eb6af809
TT
675* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
676 for the rest of the current command.
677
b744723f
AA
678* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
679 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
680
2d97a5d9
JB
681* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
682 files created on FreeBSD systems.
683
007e1530
TT
684* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
685 alignof.
686
1461bdac
AH
687* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
688 the vector length while the process is running.
689
386a8676
JB
690* New commands
691
692set debug fbsd-nat
693show debug fbsd-nat
694 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
695
3fcded8f
JB
696set|show varsize-limit
697 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
698 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
699 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
700
4a4495d6
MM
701set|show record btrace cpu
702 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
703 branch trace decode.
704
5045b3d7
GB
705maint check libthread-db
706 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
707 library
708
709maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
710maint show check-libthread-db
711 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
712 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
713 perform such checks.
714
6d7bb824
TT
715* Python API
716
717 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
718
a913fffb
TT
719 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
720 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
721
56bcdbea
TT
722 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
723
7729052b
TT
724 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
725 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
726 of convenience variables.
727
984ee559
TT
728 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
729 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
730 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
731
dbbb1059
AB
732* New targets
733
734RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
735
a2a79012
PA
736* Removed targets and native configurations
737
738m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
739SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
740SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
741SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 742
a3b60e45
JK
743* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
744
745 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
746 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
747 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
748 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
749 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
750 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
751 reported.
752
056dec39 753* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
754
755--enable-codesign=CERT
756 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
757 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
758 gdb to work properly.
759
056dec39
TT
760--disable-gdbcli has been removed
761 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
762
cd385f94 763*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 764
cef0f868
SH
765* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
766 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
767 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
768
7c161838
SDJ
769* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
770 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
771
97cbe998
SDJ
772* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
773 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
774 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
775 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
776 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
777
2400729e
UW
778* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
779 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
780 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
781 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
782
289e23aa
AA
783* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
784 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
785
0a2dde4a
SDJ
786* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
787 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
788 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
789
790 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
791 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
792 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
793
794 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
795 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
796 environment" command.
797
d044bac8
PA
798* Completion improvements
799
800 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
801 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
802 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
803 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
804 correctly:
805
806 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
807 (gdb) b function(int)
808
809 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
810 C++ anonymous namespaces:
811
812 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
813 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
814 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
815 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
816
817 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
818 completion support, that better understands what you're
819 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
820 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
821 setting a breakpoint.
822
823 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
824
825 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
826
c179febe
SL
827* New command line options (gcore)
828
829-a
830 Dump all memory mappings.
831
a20714ff
PA
832* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
833
834 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
835 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
836 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
837
838 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
839
840 A::B::func()
841 B::func()
842
843 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
844 on both symbols.
845
846 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
847 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
848 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
849 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
850 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
851 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
852 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 853
bd69330d
PA
854* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
855
856 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
857 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
858 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
859
860 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
861
862 function[abi:cxx11](int)
863 ^^^^^^^^^^^
864
865 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
866 no tag, like:
867
868 (gdb) b function(int)
869
870 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
871
872 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
873
874 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
875
7c96f8c1
TT
876* Python Scripting
877
878 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
879 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
880 description of these.
881
4e725347
JB
882 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
883 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
884 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 885
824cc835
PM
886 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
887 manual for a further description of this feature.
888
889
6d580b63
YQ
890* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
891
bc3b087d
SDJ
892 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
893 specified initial working directory.
894
895 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
896 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
897
6d580b63
YQ
898 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
899 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
900
901 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
902 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
903
904 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
905 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
906 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
907 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
908 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 909
0a2dde4a
SDJ
910 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
911 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
912 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
913
e547c119
JB
914* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
915 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
916 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
917 in the *stopped notification.
918
7403715e
TT
919* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
920 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
921
aefd8b33
SDJ
922* New remote packets
923
0a2dde4a
SDJ
924QEnvironmentHexEncoded
925 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
926 the inferior when starting it.
927
928QEnvironmentUnset
929 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
930 before starting the remote inferior.
931
932QEnvironmentReset
933 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
934 user-set environment variables should be unset).
935
aefd8b33
SDJ
936QStartupWithShell
937 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
938
bc3b087d
SDJ
939QSetWorkingDir
940 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
941 working directory.
942
8e2141c6
YQ
943* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
944 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
945
1526853e
SM
946* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
947 filter the tests to be run.
948
d0fe4701
XR
949* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
950 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
951
c4dcb155
SM
952* New commands
953
d092c5a2
SDJ
954set|show cwd
955 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
956
6e41ddec
JK
957set|show compile-gcc
958 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
959 with the 'compile' commands.
960
c4dcb155
SM
961set debug separate-debug-file
962show debug separate-debug-file
963 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
964
1e52e849
SL
965set dump-excluded-mappings
966show dump-excluded-mappings
967 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
968 dumped when generating a core file.
969
1526853e
SM
970maint info selftests
971 List the registered selftests.
972
4e5a4f58
JB
973starti
974 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
975
b282f0f2
SH
976set|show debug or1k
977 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
978
883fd55a
KS
979set|show print type nested-type-limit
980 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
981 type printer will show.
982
44d0fb3a
RK
983* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
984 `o' for nexti.
985
d69cf9b2
PA
986* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
987
988 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
989 'int'.
990
991 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
992 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
993 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
994 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
995
996 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
997 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
998 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
999 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1000 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1001 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1002
1003 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1004 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1005 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1006
1007 (gdb) p var
1008 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1009 (gdb) p (float) var
1010 $3 = 3.14
1011
351787dd
JB
1012* New native configurations
1013
1014FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1015FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1016
c0f84956
JB
1017* New targets
1018
1019FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1020FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1021OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1022
281c4447
RO
1023* Removed targets and native configurations
1024
1025Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1026
305d16a9 1027*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1028
1029* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1030 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1031 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1032
c0f55cc6
AV
1033* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1034
0a0faf9f
TW
1035* Python Scripting
1036
1037 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1038 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1039
20b477a7
LM
1040* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1041 instructions.
1042
e6485aaf 1043* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1044
1045 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1046
1047 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1048 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1049 removed.
1050
f2ff9acd
SM
1051* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1052
1053 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1054 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1055
8ba42bc5
EZ
1056* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1057
1058 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1059 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1060 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1061 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1062 features.
1063
24cdb46e
РИ
1064* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1065
1066 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1067 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1068 debugger.
1069
9c37b5ae
TT
1070* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1071
df3ee9ca
PA
1072* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1073 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1074
01770bbd
PA
1075* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1076
1077 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1078
1079 define mycommand
1080 set $i = 0
1081 while $i < $argc
1082 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1083 set $i = $i + 1
1084 end
1085 end
1086
3f7b46f2
IR
1087* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1088
0ae60b63
JK
1089* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1090 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1091
b268007c
JB
1092* New native configurations
1093
1094FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1095
ad0a504f
AK
1096* New targets
1097
1098Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1099FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1100
db6be0d5
SM
1101* Removed targets and native configurations
1102
1103Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1104Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1105
78cbbba8
LM
1106* New commands
1107
1108flash-erase
1109 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1110
db6be0d5
SM
1111maint print arc arc-instruction address
1112 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1113
db6be0d5 1114* New options
65b48a81
PB
1115
1116set disassembler-options
1117show disassembler-options
1118 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1119 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1120 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1121 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1122 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1123
db6be0d5 1124* New MI commands
eea78757 1125
db6be0d5
SM
1126-target-flash-erase
1127 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1128 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1129
db6be0d5
SM
1130-file-list-shared-libraries
1131 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1132 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1133
bea298f9
XR
1134-catch-handlers
1135 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1136 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1137
751b375e 1138*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1139
69ffd7f2
PA
1140* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1141
1142 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1143 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1144 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1145 option will be removed in a future release.
1146
c0272db5
TW
1147* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1148 GDB connection.
1149
bb556f1f
TK
1150* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1151 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1152
1153 (gdb) bt
1154 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1155 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1156 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1157 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1158 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1159 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1160 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1161 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1162 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1163
9920b434
BH
1164* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1165 arrays of dynamic types.
1166
34c41c68
DE
1167* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1168maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1169maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1170maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1171maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1172maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1173
81516450
DE
1174* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1175 descriptions.
1176
f2f3ccb9
SM
1177* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1178 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1179 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1180
012b3a21
WT
1181* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1182
1183 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1184 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1185 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1186 signal received and code location.
1187
1188 For example:
1189
1190 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1191 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1192 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1193 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1194
0bdfa368
TT
1195* Rust language support.
1196 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1197 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1198 Rust.
1199
86f78169
PA
1200* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1201
1202 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1203 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1204 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1205 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1206 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1207 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1208 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1209 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1210 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1211 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1212 line.
1213
e3487908
GKB
1214* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1215
1216 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1217 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1218
d2dffb8d
DE
1219* New commands
1220
1221skip -file file
1222skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1223skip -function function
1224skip -rfunction regular-expression
1225 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1226 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1227 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1228
f2403c39
AB
1229maint info line-table REGEXP
1230 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1231
dcd1f979
TT
1232maint selftest
1233 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1234
86f78169
PA
1235new-ui INTERP TTY
1236 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1237 using the TTY file for input/output.
1238
93daf339
TT
1239* Python Scripting
1240
1241 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1242 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1243 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1244 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1245 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1246
463888ab
РИ
1247signal-event EVENTID
1248 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1249 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1250 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1251 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1252 signalling an event.
1253
c37c0ba6
MK
1254* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1255 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1256 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1257
f7c38292
PA
1258* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1259 been removed:
1260
1261 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1262 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1263 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1264 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1265 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1266 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1267
22084c42
MK
1268* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1269 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1270 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1271 bytecode into native code.
1272
38b022b4
SM
1273* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1274 recording. For example:
1275
1276 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1277
4034d0ff
AT
1278* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1279
1280 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1281
a28d8e50
YTL
1282* New targets
1283
1284Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1285
1233c0ba 1286*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1287
6e9567fe
JB
1288* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1289
5d5658a1
PA
1290* Per-inferior thread numbers
1291
1292 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1293 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1294 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1295
1296 (gdb) info threads
1297 Id Target Id Frame
1298 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1299 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1300 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1301 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1302
1303 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1304 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1305 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1306
1307 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1308 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1309 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1310
1311 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1312 IDs.
1313
1314* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1315 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1316
1317 (gdb) thread 2.1
1318 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1319 (gdb)
1320
71ef29a8
PA
1321* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1322 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1323 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1324 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1325 threads 2.*".
1326
c84f6bbf
PA
1327* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1328 all threads.
1329
663f6d42
PA
1330* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1331 the current thread.
1332
e3940304
PA
1333* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1334 current inferior.
1335
f303dbd6
PA
1336* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1337 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1338 example:
1339
1340 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1341 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1342
cbb55fa7
MM
1343* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1344
58d2eda5
PL
1345* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1346
da8c46d2 1347* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1348 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1349
629500fa
KS
1350* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1351 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1352 clients.
1353
02f024f9
YQ
1354* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1355 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1356 at the same time.
1357
4d9d419e
PL
1358* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1359 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1360 into native code.
1361
eda14cf2
YQ
1362* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1363
be81798b
PA
1364* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1365 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1366 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1367
3685b09f
PMR
1368* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1369 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1370
fbea99ea
PA
1371* New commands
1372
1373maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1374maint show target-non-stop
1375 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1376 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1377 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1378
18989b3c
AB
1379maint set bfd-sharing
1380maint show bfd-sharing
1381 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1382
566f5e3b
AB
1383set debug bfd-cache
1384show debug bfd-cache
1385 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1386
6e9567fe
JB
1387set debug fbsd-lwp
1388show debug fbsd-lwp
1389 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1390
73b8c1fd
PA
1391set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1392show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1393 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1394
65706a29
PA
1395set remote thread-events
1396show remote thread-events
1397 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1398
3685b09f
PMR
1399set ada print-signatures on|off
1400show ada print-signatures"
1401 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1402 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1403
5fdf6324
AB
1404set max-value-size
1405show max-value-size
1406 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1407 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1408 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1409
6ff0ba5f
DE
1410* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1411 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1412 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1413 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1414 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1415 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1416
0c532a29
MM
1417* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1418 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1419
f2665db5
MM
1420* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1421 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1422
40e0b271
PA
1423* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1424
1425 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1426 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1427 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1428 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1429 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1430 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1431
fd2ae5d6 1432* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1433 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1434
9f757bf7
XR
1435catch handlers
1436 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1437
b459a59b
DB
1438* New remote packets
1439
1440exec stop reason
1441 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1442
1443exec-events feature in qSupported
1444 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1445 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1446 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1447 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1448
de979965
PA
1449vCtrlC
1450 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1451 non-stop mode.
1452
65706a29
PA
1453thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1454 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1455
1456thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1457 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1458
1459QThreadEvents
1460 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1461 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1462 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1463 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1464 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1465 stop for that same thread.
1466
f2faf941 1467N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1468 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1469 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1470 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1471
aab3c527
JK
1472QCatchSyscalls
1473 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1474 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1475
1476syscall_entry stop reason
1477 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1478
1479syscall_return stop reason
1480 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1481
b459a59b
DB
1482* Extended-remote exec events
1483
1484 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1485 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1486 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1487
1488set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1489show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1490 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1491
79efa585
SM
1492 * Thread names in remote protocol
1493
1494 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1495 thread.
1496
19d9d4ef
DB
1497* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1498
1499 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1500 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1501 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1502 fork and exec catchpoints.
1503
82075af2
JS
1504* Remote syscall events
1505
1506 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1507 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1508
1509set remote catch-syscall-packet
1510show remote catch-syscall-packet
1511 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1512
1c35a88f
LM
1513* MI changes
1514
1515 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1516 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1517 left.
1518
84654457
PA
1519* Python Scripting
1520
22a02324
PA
1521 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1522 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1523 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1524 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1525 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1526 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1527
7c79d316 1528*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1529
c16a3f52
OJ
1530* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1531 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1532 including advance SIMD instructions.
1533
18a94d75
DE
1534* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1535
df8411da
SDJ
1536* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1537 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1538 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1539 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1540 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1541 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1542 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1543
d33279b3
AT
1544* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1545 cpu information :
1546 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1547
236af5e3
YG
1548* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1549 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1550 remote serial I/O.
1551
b6577aab
DE
1552* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1553 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1554 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1555
b30a0bc3
JB
1556* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1557 is now available on all platforms.
1558
599bd15c
GB
1559* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1560 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1561 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1562 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1563 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1564 backward compatibility.
1565
a9a5a3d1
GB
1566* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1567 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1568 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1569 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1570
1b6e6f5c
GB
1571* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1572 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1573 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1574 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1575 packets" below.
1576
cf75d6c3
AB
1577* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1578
417c80f9
AA
1579* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1580
51aad7cc
GB
1581* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1582 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1583 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1584 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1585 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1586 See "New remote packets" below.
1587
51f0e40d
AB
1588* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1589 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1590
b58c513b
PP
1591* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1592 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1593 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1594 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1595 are ignored.
b58c513b 1596
37442ce1
DE
1597* Guile Scripting
1598
1599 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1600
3a8b707a
DE
1601* Python Scripting
1602
1603 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1604 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1605 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1606 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1607 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1608 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1609 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1610 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1611 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1612
f57d2163
DE
1613* New commands
1614
1615maint print symbol-cache
1616 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1617
1618maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1619 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1620
1621maint flush-symbol-cache
1622 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1623
f4abbc16
MM
1624record btrace bts
1625record bts
1626 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1627
36de76f9
JK
1628compile print
1629 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1630
a4ea0946
AB
1631tui enable
1632tui disable
1633 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1634
29c1c244
WT
1635show mpx bound
1636set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1637 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1638
b20a6524
MM
1639record btrace pt
1640record pt
bc504a31 1641 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1642
b0627500
MM
1643maint info btrace
1644 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1645
1646maint btrace packet-history
1647 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1648
1649maint btrace clear-packet-history
1650 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1651
1652maint btrace clear
1653 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1654 anew by the next "record" command.
1655
253828f1
JK
1656* New options
1657
b4f54984
DE
1658set debug dwarf-die
1659 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1660show debug dwarf-die
1661 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1662
1663set debug dwarf-read
1664 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1665show debug dwarf-read
1666 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1667
1668maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1669 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1670maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1671 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1672
1673maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1674 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1675maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1676 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1677
27e0867f
DE
1678set debug dwarf-line
1679show debug dwarf-line
1680 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1681
ef0b411a
GB
1682set max-completions
1683show max-completions
1684 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1685 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1686 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1687 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1688
fc637f04
PP
1689set history remove-duplicates
1690show history remove-duplicates
1691 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1692
f57d2163
DE
1693maint set symbol-cache-size
1694maint show symbol-cache-size
1695 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1696
d33501a5
MM
1697set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1698 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1699 BTS format.
1700 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1701 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1702
7a6a1731
GB
1703set debug linux-namespaces
1704show debug linux-namespaces
1705 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1706
b20a6524
MM
1707set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1708 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1709 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1710 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1711 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1712
b0627500
MM
1713maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1714 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1715 packet history.
1716
253828f1
JK
1717* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1718 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1719
9f050062
DE
1720* Python/Guile scripting
1721
1722 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1723 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1724
f4abbc16
MM
1725* New remote packets
1726
1727qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1728 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1729
d33501a5
MM
1730Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1731 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1732
b20a6524 1733Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1734 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1735 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1736 qSupported query.
1737
1738Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1739 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1740 Trace format.
1741
f7e6eed5
PA
1742swbreak stop reason
1743 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1744 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1745 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1746 mode operation.
1747
1748hwbreak stop reason
1749 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1750 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1751
0a93529c
GB
1752vFile:fstat:
1753 Return information about files on the remote system.
1754
c78fa86a
GB
1755qXfer:exec-file:read
1756 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1757 create a process running on the remote system.
1758
15a201c8
GB
1759vFile:setfs:
1760 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1761 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1762 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1763 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1764
0d71eef5
DB
1765fork stop reason
1766 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1767
1768vfork stop reason
1769 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1770
1771vforkdone stop reason
1772 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1773 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1774
1775fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1776 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1777 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1778 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1779 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1780 whether these features are enabled.
1781
1782* Extended-remote fork events
1783
1784 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1785 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1786 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1787 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1788
d33501a5
MM
1789* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1790 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1791 the btrace record target.
1792 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1793
b05e3b0d
JM
1794* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1795 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1796
550bdf96
AA
1797* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1798 targets.
1799
4f45d445
JK
1800* Removed command line options
1801
1802-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1803
0800b440
JK
1804* Removed targets and native configurations
1805
1806HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1807Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1808
58bfce93
MM
1809* New configure options
1810
1811--with-intel-pt
1812 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1813 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1814
1815--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1816 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1817 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1818 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1819
f5f85ab9
JB
1820*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1821
1822* Python Scripting
1823
1824 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1825
3b2f13ff 1826*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1827
05db5edd
ST
1828* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1829
5f3b99cf 1830* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1831
1832 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1833 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1834 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1835 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1836 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1837 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1838 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1839 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1840 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1841 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1842 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1843 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1844
8fda9068
YQ
1845 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1846 inferior.
1847
1848 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1849 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1850 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1851 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1852
faa42425
DE
1853* New Python-based convenience functions:
1854
1855 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1856 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1857 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1858 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1859
bb2ec1b3
TT
1860* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1861 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1862 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1863 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1864 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1865 interface with this new feature are:
1866
1867 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1868 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1869
81219e53
DE
1870* New commands
1871
439250fb
DE
1872demangle [-l language] [--] name
1873 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1874 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1875 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1876 as "maint demangler-warning".
1877
81219e53
DE
1878queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1879 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1880
f10c5b19
JK
1881add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1882 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1883 scripts.
1884
f5b95c01
AA
1885maint print user-registers
1886 List all currently available "user" registers.
1887
bb2ec1b3
TT
1888compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1889 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1890 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1891
1892compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1893 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1894 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1895 provided.
1896
70509625
PA
1897* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1898 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1899 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1900 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1901 at resume time.
1902
1903* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1904 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1905 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1906 switched threads meanwhile.
1907
a25a5a45
PA
1908* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1909
1910 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1911 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1912 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1913 is now the default mode.
1914
cc485e62
DE
1915* New options
1916
1917set debug symbol-lookup
1918show debug symbol-lookup
1919 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1920
2ddf4301
SM
1921* MI changes
1922
1923 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1924 inferiors that have exited.
1925
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1926* New targets
1927
1928MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1929
3831839c
PA
1930* Removed targets
1931
1932Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1933
5ab806de
PA
1934Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1935SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1936SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1937VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1938VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1939
6bf6fd09
JB
1940* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1941 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1942 its alias "share", instead.
1943
919b9a93 1944*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1945
8d551b02
DE
1946* New command line options
1947
1948-D data-directory
1949 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1950
e9475ead
SA
1951* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1952 as specified in ISO C99.
1953
a75fef0e
NC
1954* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1955 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1956
ed3ef339
DE
1957* Guile scripting
1958
1959 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1960 available is determined at configure time.
1961 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1962 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1963
1964* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1965
1966guile [code]
1967gu [code]
1968 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1969
1970guile-repl
1971gr
1972 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1973
1974info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1975 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1976
1977* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1978 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1979
c6044dd1
JB
1980* New options
1981
770e7fc7
DE
1982set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1983show print symbol-loading
1984 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1985 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1986 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1987 becomes less useful.
1988
ed3ef339
DE
1989set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1990show guile print-stack
1991 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1992
1993set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1994show auto-load guile-scripts
1995 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1996
c6044dd1
JB
1997maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1998maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1999 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2000 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2001 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2002 usage of this option.
2003
6a3cb8e8
PA
2004set auto-connect-native-target
2005
2006 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2007 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2008 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2009
67b5c0c1
MM
2010set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2011show record btrace replay-memory-access
2012 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2013
329ea579
PA
2014maint set target-async (on|off)
2015maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2016 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2017 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2018 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2019 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2020
2021set mi-async (on|off)
2022show mi-async
2023 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2024 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2025
2026* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2027 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2028
2029* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2030 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2031 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2032 "set target-async on" command.
2033
87ce2a04
DE
2034* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2035
2036 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2037 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2038 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2039 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2040 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2041
5de9129b
MM
2042* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2043 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2044 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2045
8710b709
MM
2046* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2047 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2048 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2049 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2050 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2051 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2052 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2053
0688d04e
MM
2054* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2055 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2056
066ce621 2057* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2058 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2059 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2060
52834460
MM
2061* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2062 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2063 memory or registers.
2064
237b092b
AA
2065* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2066
936d2992
PA
2067* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2068 remote. It now works with all targets.
2069
930ee1b1
PA
2070* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2071 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2072 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2073 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2074 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2075 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2076 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2077 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2078 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2079 target-stack".
2080
6a3cb8e8
PA
2081* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2082 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2083 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2084
bc504a31 2085* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2086
bc504a31
PA
2087* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2088 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2089 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2090
969c39fb
MM
2091* New remote packets
2092
2093qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2094 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2095 branch trace incrementally.
2096
f7bd0f78
SC
2097* Python Scripting
2098
2099 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2100 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2101 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2102 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2103 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2104 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2105 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2106 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2107
36c24d95
UW
2108* New targets
2109PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2110
95060284
JB
2111* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2112 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2113 its alias "share", instead.
2114
7f3c0343
JB
2115* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2116 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2117 instead.
2118
329ea579
PA
2119* MI changes
2120
2121 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2122 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2123 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2124 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2125 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2126 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2127 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2128 commands and CLI execution commands.
2129
b7bba001 2130*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2131
33a97bbe
OJ
2132* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2133 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2134 recording has been added.
2135
08248ca9
SDJ
2136* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2137
73869dc2
DE
2138* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2139 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2140
a280dbd1
SDJ
2141* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2142 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2143 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2144 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2145 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2146 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2147 "void".
2148
52e260a3
DE
2149* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2150
9f948660
SDJ
2151* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2152
901461f8
PA
2153* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2154 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2155 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2156 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2157
2158 (gdb) p $rax
2159 $1 = <not saved>
2160
2161 (gdb) info registers rax
2162 rax <not saved>
2163
2164 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2165 "*value not available*".
2166
caf26be9
SB
2167* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2168 to binaries.
2169
1e611234
PM
2170* Python scripting
2171
2172 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2173 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2174 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2175 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2176 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2177 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2178
a1217d97
SL
2179* New targets
2180
2181Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2182Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2183Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2184
2659903b
JK
2185* Removed native configurations
2186
2187Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2188been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2189
2190arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2191i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2192i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2193i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2194m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2195sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2196vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2197
bd712aed 2198* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2199catch rethrow
2200 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2201maint check-psymtabs
2202 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2203maint check-symtabs
2204 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2205maint expand-symtabs
2206 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2207
dccca75d
EZ
2208show configuration
2209 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2210
bd712aed
DE
2211maint set|show per-command
2212maint set|show per-command space
2213maint set|show per-command time
2214maint set|show per-command symtab
2215 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2216
98297bf6
NB
2217remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2218remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2219 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2220 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2221 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2222
58d06528
JB
2223info exceptions
2224info exceptions REGEXP
2225 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2226 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2227 are listed.
2228
bd3eecc3
PA
2229* New options
2230
8fb8eb5c
DE
2231set debug symfile off|on
2232show debug symfile
2233 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2234 symbol tables within those files
2235
e7045703
DE
2236set print raw frame-arguments
2237show print raw frame-arguments
2238 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2239 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2240
bd3eecc3
PA
2241set remote trace-status-packet
2242show remote trace-status-packet
2243 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2244
a1217d97
SL
2245set debug nios2
2246show debug nios2
2247 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2248
c1e36e3e
PA
2249set range-stepping
2250show range-stepping
2251 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2252
98882a26
PA
2253set startup-with-shell
2254show startup-with-shell
2255 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2256 directly.
2257
29453a14
YQ
2258set code-cache
2259show code-cache
2260 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2261 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2262
1c2e4450
PA
2263* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2264 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2265 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2266 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2267 "set height 0".
2268
db0fec5c
DE
2269* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2270 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2271 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2272
dccca75d
EZ
2273* New command-line options
2274--configuration
2275 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2276
d0353e76
YQ
2277* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2278 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2279
b292c783
JK
2280* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2281 GDB command gcore.
2282
6e72ca20
TT
2283* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2284
b340913d
TT
2285* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2286 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2287
2288* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2289 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2290
0c557179
SDJ
2291* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2292 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2293 due to an uncaught signal.
2294
d0353e76
YQ
2295* MI changes
2296
403cb6b1 2297 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2298 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2299 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2300
6b7cbff1
JB
2301 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2302 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2303
2ea126fa
JB
2304 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2305 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2306 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2307 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2308 "undefined-command-error-code".
2309
d0353e76
YQ
2310 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2311 Trace Format now.
2312
c5867ab6
HZ
2313 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2314
c898adb7
YQ
2315 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2316 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2317 are displayed.
2318
dc673c81
YQ
2319 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2320 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2321
6211c335
YQ
2322 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2323 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2324 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2325
5713b9b5
JB
2326 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2327 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2328 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2329 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2330 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2331 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2332
40555925
JB
2333 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2334 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2335
58d06528
JB
2336 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2337 the new "info exceptions" command.
2338
0201faac
JB
2339* New system-wide configuration scripts
2340 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2341 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2342 ** ElinOS
2343 ** Wind River Linux
2344
c1e36e3e
PA
2345* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2346 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2347 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2348 below.
2349
28a93511
YQ
2350* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2351 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2352
4ac33720
UW
2353* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2354 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2355 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2356
c1e36e3e
PA
2357* New remote packets
2358
2359vCont;r
2360
2361 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2362 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2363 involvemement at each single-step.
2364
7f91dbec
GB
2365qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2366 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2367 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2368 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2369 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2370 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2371 speedup.
2372
c2d6af84
PA
2373* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2374
2375 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2376 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2377
28a93511
YQ
2378 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2379 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2380 trace state variables.
2381
7a60ad40
YQ
2382 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2383 target.
2384
6fbe845e
AB
2385* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2386 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2387
9058cc3a
TG
2388* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2389
0d12017b
JB
2390* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2391 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2392 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2393 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2394
2d450646 2395*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2396
59ea5688
MM
2397* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2398 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2399 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2400 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2401
2402set|show record full insn-number-max
2403set|show record full stop-at-limit
2404set|show record full memory-query
2405
2406* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2407 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2408 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2409 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2410 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2411
2412record btrace
2413
2414 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2415 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2416
2417* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2418 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2419 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2420
2421record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2422 instruction granularity
2423
2424record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2425 function granularity
2426
543bf33d
AT
2427* New native configurations
2428
51d66578 2429ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2430FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2431x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2432Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2433
249729c4
JB
2434* New targets
2435
51d66578
MS
2436ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2437ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2438Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2439x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2440Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2441
e64e0392
DE
2442* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2443 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2444 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2445 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2446 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2447 --data-directory command-line option.
2448
07540c15
DE
2449* New command line options:
2450
2451-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2452 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2453
e93a8774
TT
2454* Removed command line options
2455
2456-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2457 Emacs.
2458
53342f27
TT
2459* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2460 type formatting.
2461
451b7c33
TT
2462* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2463
a72c3253
DE
2464* Python scripting
2465
2466 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2467
d7de8e3c
TT
2468 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2469
18a9fc12
TT
2470 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2471
9a27f2c6
PK
2472 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2473
bea883fd
SCR
2474 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2475 of architecture in the Python API.
2476
2477 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2478 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2479
a72c3253
DE
2480* New Python-based convenience functions:
2481
2482 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2483 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2484 ** $_strlen(str)
2485 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2486
f3c8a52a
JK
2487* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2488 given an argument.
2489
1605ef26
TT
2490* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2491 default for GCC since November 2000.
2492
504b36fd
YQ
2493* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2494
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2495* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2496 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2497
23a80689
JB
2498* New configure options
2499
2500--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2501 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2502 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2503 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2504 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2505 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2506--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2507 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2508 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2509
d6b28940
TT
2510* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2511
ab04a2af
TT
2512catch signal
2513 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2514 conditions to be attached.
2515
d6b28940
TT
2516maint info bfds
2517 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2518
8315665e
YPK
2519python-interactive [command]
2520pi [command]
2521 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2522 and print the result of expressions.
2523
2524py [command]
2525 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2526
18a9fc12
TT
2527enable type-printer [name]...
2528disable type-printer [name]...
2529 Enable or disable type printers.
2530
aa9259cc
TS
2531* Removed commands
2532
2533 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2534 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2535 instead.
2536
53342f27
TT
2537* New options
2538
2539set print type methods (on|off)
2540show print type methods
2541 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2542 The default is to show them.
2543
2544set print type typedefs (on|off)
2545show print type typedefs
2546 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2547 The default is to show them.
2548
1b56eb55
JK
2549set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2550show filename-display
2551 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2552 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2553
e9f1758d
PA
2554set trace-buffer-size
2555show trace-buffer-size
2556 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2557
a46c1e42
PA
2558set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2559show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2560 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2561
be9a8770
PA
2562set debug aarch64
2563show debug aarch64
2564 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2565 The default is off.
2566
2567set debug coff-pe-read
2568show debug coff-pe-read
2569 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2570 exported symbols.
2571
2572set debug mach-o
2573show debug mach-o
2574 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2575 processing.
2576
2577set debug notification
2578show debug notification
2579 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2580
5b9afe8a
YQ
2581* MI changes
2582
2583 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2584 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2585 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2586 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2587 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2588 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2589 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2590 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2591 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2592 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2593 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2594 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2595 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2596 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2597 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2598 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2599 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2600 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2601 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2602 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2603 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2604 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2605 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2606 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2607 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2608
608e2dbb
TT
2609* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2610 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2611 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2612 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2613
f6f899bf
HAQ
2614* New remote packets
2615
2616QTBuffer:size
2617 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2618 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2619
10782d74
MM
2620Qbtrace:bts
2621 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2622 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2623 qSupported query.
2624
2625Qbtrace:off
2626 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2627 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2628
2629qXfer:btrace:read
2630 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2631 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2632
80c8d323 2633*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2634
1b3371b1
L
2635* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2636 for more x32 ABI info.
2637
d0e64392
MR
2638* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2639
4cc0665f
MR
2640* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2641
85d4a676
SS
2642* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2643 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2644 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2645 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2646 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2647 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2648 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2649 "info os msg" lists message queues
2650 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2651
55aa24fb
SDJ
2652* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2653 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2654 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2655 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2656 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2657 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2658
72508ac0
PO
2659* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2660 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2661 record/replay support.
2662
16899756
DE
2663* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2664
4795f398
DE
2665* Python scripting
2666
7d74f244
DE
2667 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2668 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2669
4795f398
DE
2670 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2671
50897289
TT
2672 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2673 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2674
64e7d9dd
TT
2675 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2676
2677 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2678 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2679
f0823d2c
TT
2680 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2681 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2682 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2683 symbol's value.
2684
7b282c5a
SCR
2685 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2686 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2687
a20ee7a4
SCR
2688 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2689 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2690 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2691
7efc75aa
SCR
2692 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2693 object associated with a PC value.
2694
ee0bf529
SCR
2695 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2696 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2697
a766d390
DE
2698* Go language support.
2699 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2700 language.
2701
e0f9f062
DE
2702* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2703 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2704
217bff3e
JK
2705* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2706 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2707
cafec441
TT
2708* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2709 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2710 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2711 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2712 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2713 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2714
4aac40c8
TT
2715* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2716 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2717 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2718 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2719
d99bd577
UW
2720* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2721 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2722
53fe1783
GB
2723* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2724 since December 2007.
2725
e41eec66
JB
2726* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2727 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2728 command does. For instance:
2729
2730 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2731
2732 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2733 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2734 created, using the "condition" command.
2735
5808517f
YQ
2736* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2737 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2738
481860b3
GB
2739* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2740
2741* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2742 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2743 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2744 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2745 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2746 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2747 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2748 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2749
156942c7
DE
2750 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2751 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2752 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2753 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2754 the .gdb_index section.
2755
927fbba6
JB
2756* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2757
20388dd6
YQ
2758* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2759 target.
2760
f3e0e960
SS
2761* MI changes
2762
2763 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2764
37ce89eb
SS
2765 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2766
edcc5120
TT
2767* New commands
2768
e615022a
DE
2769 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2770 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2771 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2772
edcc5120
TT
2773 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2774 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2775
816338b5
SS
2776 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2777 several hits.
2778
57651221 2779 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2780 C++ and Java objects.
2781
06fc020f 2782 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2783 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2784 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2785 configured with '--with-python'.
2786
bf88dd68
JK
2787 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2788 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2789 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2790 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2791 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2792 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2793 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2794
2795 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2796 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2797 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2798 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2799
e7e0cddf
SS
2800 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2801 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2802 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2803 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2804
9cb709b6
TT
2805 ** "set print symbol"
2806 "show print symbol"
2807 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2808 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2809 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2810
2d4c29c5
TS
2811* Deprecated commands
2812
2813 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2814 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2815
a58b110a
KB
2816* New targets
2817
2818Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2819HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2820
72895ff6
LM
2821* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2822 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2823 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2824 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2825 evaluates to true.
2826
2827* New options
2828
4cc0665f
MR
2829set mips compression
2830show mips compression
2831 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2832 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2833 mips16
2834 micromips
2835 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2836
72895ff6
LM
2837set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2838show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2839 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2840 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2841 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2842 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2843 target.
2844
bf88dd68
JK
2845set auto-load off
2846 Disable auto-loading globally.
2847
2848show auto-load
2849 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2850
2851set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2852show auto-load gdb-scripts
2853 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2854
2855set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2856show auto-load python-scripts
2857 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2858
2859set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2860show auto-load local-gdbinit
2861 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2862
2863set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2864show auto-load libthread-db
2865 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2866
7349ff92 2867set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2868show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2869 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2870 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2871 of the directories listed by this option.
2872 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2873
bccbefd2
JK
2874set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2875show auto-load safe-path
2876 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2877 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2878
4dc84fd1
JK
2879set debug auto-load on|off
2880show debug auto-load
2881 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2882
d3ce09f5 2883set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2884show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2885 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2886 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2887 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2888 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2889
2890set dprintf-function <expr>
2891show dprintf-function
2892set dprintf-channel <expr>
2893show dprintf-channel
2894 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2895 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2896
d3ce09f5
SS
2897set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2898show disconnected-dprintf
2899 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2900 after GDB disconnects.
2901
6dea1fbd
JK
2902* New configure options
2903
7349ff92
JK
2904--with-auto-load-dir
2905 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2906 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2907 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2908 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2909 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2910
6dea1fbd
JK
2911--with-auto-load-safe-path
2912 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2913 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2914
2915--without-auto-load-safe-path
2916 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2917 security feature.
2918
72895ff6
LM
2919* New remote packets
2920
74c48cbb
PA
2921z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2922
72895ff6
LM
2923 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2924 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2925 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2926 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2927
9b224c5e
PA
2928QProgramSignals:
2929
2930 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2931 program without GDB involvement.
2932
8320cc4f
JK
2933* New command line options
2934
2935--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2936 before loading inferior.
2937--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2938 execute it before loading inferior.
2939
8837a20f
JB
2940*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2941
f8eba3c6
TT
2942* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2943 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2944 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2945 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2946 inferior changes.
2947
1bfeeb0f
JL
2948* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2949 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2950
480a3f21
PW
2951* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2952 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2953 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2954 target hardware watchpoint.
2955
2956 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2957 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2958 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2959 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2960
3a7bf607
PM
2961* Python scripting
2962
32d1c362 2963 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2964 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2965 existing one.
2966
3a7bf607 2967 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2968 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2969 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2970 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2971 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2972 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2973
baacfb07 2974 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2975 Python API.
713389e0 2976
fa3a4f15
PM
2977 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2978 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2979 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2980 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2981 corresponding value.
2982
5e239b84
PM
2983 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2984 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2985 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2986 on GDB start-up.
2987
9df2fbc4
PM
2988 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2989 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2990 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2991 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2992
457e09f0
DE
2993 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2994
6839b47f
KP
2995 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2996 "gdb.breakpoints".
2997
cc72b2a2
KP
2998 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2999 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3000 available in the CLI.
3001
84ad80e6
PK
3002 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3003 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3004 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3005 "some_type.items()".
3006
20c168b5
KP
3007 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3008 new object file.
3009
03c3051a
PK
3010 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3011 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3012 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3013 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3014 any anonymous fields.
3015
7376e450
TT
3016* MI changes
3017
3018 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3019 "solib-event".
3020
3021 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3022 "=breakpoint-modified".
3023
3024 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3025
98a5dd13
DE
3026* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3027 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3028 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3029 lives.
3030
3031 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3032 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3033 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3034 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3035 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3036
3037 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3038 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3039
478aac75
DE
3040* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3041 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3042 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3043 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3044 use this option to specify where to find it.
3045
9c06b0b4
TJB
3046* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3047 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3048 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3049 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3050 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3051 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3052 section in the user manual for more details.
3053
03f2bd59
JK
3054* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3055 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3056 become available after that.
3057
71eba9c2 3058* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3059
2bda9cc5
JK
3060* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3061 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3062 gcc version 4.7.
3063
ed59ded5
DE
3064* New commands
3065
3066!SHELL COMMAND
3067 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3068 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3069
9c06b0b4
TJB
3070* Changed commands
3071
3072watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3073 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3074 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3075
dbaefcf7
DE
3076info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3077 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3078 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3079
71eba9c2 3080info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3081 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3082 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3083 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3084 name starts with a hyphen.
3085
3065dfb6
SS
3086collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3087 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3088 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3089 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3090 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3091 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3092 number of bytes that will be collected.
3093
f196051f
SS
3094tstart [NOTES]
3095 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3096 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3097 setting the variable trace-notes.
3098
3099tstop [NOTES]
3100 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3101 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3102 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3103 trace-stop-notes.
3104
d248b706
KY
3105* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3106 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3107 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3108 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3109 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3110 is running.
3111
405f8e94
SS
3112* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3113 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3114 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3115
2bda9cc5
JK
3116* New options
3117
45cfd468
DE
3118set debug dwarf2-read
3119show debug dwarf2-read
3120 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3121 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3122
3123set debug symtab-create
3124show debug symtab-create
3125 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3126 creation. The default is off.
3127
baacfb07
PM
3128set extended-prompt
3129show extended-prompt
3130 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3131 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3132 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3133 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3134 prompt is displayed.
3135
2bda9cc5
JK
3136set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3137show print entry-values
3138 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3139 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3140 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3141
3142set debug entry-values
3143show debug entry-values
3144 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3145 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3146
c011a4f4
DE
3147set basenames-may-differ
3148show basenames-may-differ
3149 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3150 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3151 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3152 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3153 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3154 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3155 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3156 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3157
f196051f
SS
3158set trace-user
3159show trace-user
3160set trace-notes
3161show trace-notes
3162 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3163 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3164 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3165 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3166
3167set trace-stop-notes
3168show trace-stop-notes
3169 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3170 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3171 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3172 started by someone else.
3173
d248b706
KY
3174* New remote packets
3175
3176QTEnable
3177
3178 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3179
3180QTDisable
3181
3182 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3183
f196051f
SS
3184QTNotes
3185
3186 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3187
3188qTP
3189
3190 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3191
405f8e94
SS
3192qTMinFTPILen
3193
3194 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3195 be placed.
3196
1a532630
PP
3197* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3198 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3199
11315641
YQ
3200* New targets
3201
3202Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3203
87326c78
DD
3204* New Simulators
3205
3206Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3207
e8d56f18
JB
3208*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3209
3210* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3211
d6e00af6 3212*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3213
60f98dde
MS
3214* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3215 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3216 matches the given regular expression.
3217
eee5b35e
DD
3218* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3219
b716877b
AB
3220* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3221 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3222
aae1c79a
DE
3223* New command line options
3224
3225-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3226 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3227
a86caf66
DE
3228* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3229 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3230
99e7ae30
DE
3231* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3232 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3233 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3234
4694da01
TT
3235* GDB now understands thread names.
3236
3237 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3238 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3239
3240 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3241 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3242
f4b8a18d
KW
3243* OpenCL C
3244 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3245 has been integrated into GDB.
3246
585d1eb8
PM
3247* Python scripting
3248
da5d4055
PM
3249 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3250 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3251 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3252
9a6f1302
PM
3253 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3254 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3255 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3256 and allows for more dynamic content.
3257
29703da4
PM
3258 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3259 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3260 have an is_valid method.
3261
350c6c65
PM
3262 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3263 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3264 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3265
6e6fbe60
DE
3266 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3267
585d1eb8
PM
3268 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3269 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3270 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3271 that function like so:
3272
3273 result = some_value (10,20)
3274
0e3509db
DE
3275 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3276 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3277 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3278
7b51bc51
DE
3279 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3280 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3281 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3282 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3283 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3284
3285 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3286 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3287
99e7ae30
DE
3288 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3289
d8e22779
TT
3290 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3291 selected thread.
3292
4694da01
TT
3293 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3294 holds the thread's name.
3295
505500db
SW
3296 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3297 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3298 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3299 The following events are currently supported:
3300 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3301 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3302 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3303
def98928
TT
3304* C++ Improvements:
3305
3306 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3307 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3308
3309 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3310
3311 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3312 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3313 was added to GCC 4.5.
3314
66cb8159
TT
3315 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3316 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3317 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3318 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3319 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3320 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3321
4aac0db7
UW
3322* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3323 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3324 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3325 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3326 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3327
283e6a52
TT
3328* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3329 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3330 execution to a label.
3331
3332* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3333 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3334 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3335 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3336
b56df873 3337* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3338 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3339 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3340 of scope.
3341
ae53ffa4
PA
3342* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3343
3344 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3345 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3346 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3347 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3348 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3349 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3350
3351 (gdb) info threads
3352 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3353
3354 While now you see this:
3355
3356 (gdb) info threads
3357 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3358
3359 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3360 dumps.
3361
3362 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3363 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3364 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3365 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3366
f1310107
TJB
3367* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3368 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3369 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3370 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3371 section in the user manual for more details.
3372
248c9dbc
JB
3373* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3374
1aee7009
JB
3375 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3376 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3377
eb826dc6
MF
3378 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3379
44603653
JB
3380* New native configurations
3381
3382ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3383
91021223
MF
3384* New targets:
3385
3386Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3387
6e1bb179
JB
3388* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3389 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3390 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3391 in the GDB user manual.
3392
50c97f38
TT
3393* Guile support was removed.
3394
448a92bf
MF
3395* New features in the GNU simulator
3396
3397 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3398
66ee2731
MF
3399 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3400
76b8507d 3401*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3402
ba25b921
PA
3403* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3404
3405 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3406 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3407 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3408 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3409 was always disabled for such configurations.
3410
4656f5c6
SW
3411* C++ Improvements:
3412
3413 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3414
3415 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3416 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3417 For example:
3418 namespace A
3419 {
3420 class B { };
3421 void foo (B) { }
3422 }
3423 ...
3424 A::B b
3425 foo(b)
3426 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3427 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3428 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3429
3430 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3431
3432 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3433 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3434 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3435 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3436 entry.
3437 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3438 mentioned flavors of operators.
3439
254e6b9e
DE
3440 ** static const class members
3441
3442 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3443 class definition has been fixed.
3444
711e434b
PM
3445* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3446
3447 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3448 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3449 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3450 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3451 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3452 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3453
0fb4aa4b
PA
3454* Static tracepoints
3455
3456 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3457 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3458 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3459 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3460 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3461 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3462 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3463 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3464 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3465 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3466 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3467 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3468 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3469 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3470 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3471 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3472 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3473 the "New remote packets" section below.
3474
ca11e899
SS
3475* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3476
3477 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3478 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3479 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3480 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3481
3482* Observer mode
3483
3484 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3485 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3486 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3487 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3488 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3489 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3490 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3491
3492* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3493 current thread.
3494
711e434b
PM
3495* New remote packets
3496
3497qGetTIBAddr
3498
3499 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3500
dde08ee1
PA
3501qRelocInsn
3502
3503 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3504 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3505 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3506 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3507 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3508 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3509
0fb4aa4b
PA
3510qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3511
3512 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3513
3514qTSTMat
3515
3516 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3517 program.
3518
3519qXfer:statictrace:read
3520
3521 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3522 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3523 to gdb's qSupported query.
3524
ca11e899
SS
3525QAllow
3526
3527 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3528
3529QTDPsrc
3530
3531 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3532 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3533
3f7b2faa
DE
3534* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3535 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3536 a directory.
3537
d337e9f0
PA
3538* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3539
0fb4aa4b
PA
3540 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3541 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3542 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3543 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3544
3545 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3546 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3547 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3548 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3549 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3550 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3551 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3552
3553 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3554 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3555
c24d0242
PM
3556 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3557
c8d5aac9
L
3558* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3559 it understands register description.
3560
7c953934
TT
3561* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3562
8685c86f
L
3563* X86 general purpose registers
3564
3565 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3566 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3567 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3568 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3569 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3570
95a42b64 3571* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3572 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3573 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3574 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3575 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3576 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3577
8bd10a10
CM
3578* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3579 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3580 in the specified file.
3581
ab38a727
PA
3582* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3583 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3584 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3585 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3586 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3587 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3588 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3589 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3590 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3591 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3592
6149aea9
PA
3593* New commands
3594
f1421989
HZ
3595eval template, expressions...
3596 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3597 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3598
ab38a727
PA
3599set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3600show target-file-system-kind
3601 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3602 names.
3603
6149aea9
PA
3604save breakpoints <filename>
3605 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3606 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3607 definitions, use the `source' command.
3608
3609`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3610is now deprecated.
3611
0fb4aa4b
PA
3612info static-tracepoint-markers
3613 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3614
3615strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3616 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3617 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3618
ca11e899
SS
3619set observer on|off
3620show observer
3621 Enable and disable observer mode.
3622
3623set may-write-registers on|off
3624set may-write-memory on|off
3625set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3626set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3627set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3628set may-interrupt on|off
3629 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3630 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3631 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3632 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3633 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3634 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3635 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3636
3637set record memory-query on|off
3638show record memory-query
3639 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3640 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3641
53a71c06
CR
3642* Changed commands
3643
3644disassemble
3645 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3646
f3e9a817
PM
3647* Python scripting
3648
9279c692
JB
3649** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3650 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3651 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3652 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3653 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3654
adc36818 3655** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3656 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3657 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3658 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3659
fa33c3cd 3660** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3661 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3662
3663** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3664
3665** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3666
967cf477
DE
3667** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3668
8a1ea21f
DE
3669** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3670 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3671 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3672
a7bdde9e
VP
3673* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3674there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3675tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3676regular breakpoints.
3677
05071a4d
PA
3678* New targets
3679
3680ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3681
6aecb9c2
JB
3682* D language support.
3683 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3684 language.
3685
431e49aa
TJB
3686* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3687 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3688 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3689 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3690 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3691
3692* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3693 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3694 conditions of the form:
3695
3696 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3697
3698 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3699 interface mentioned above.
3700
bfbf3774 3701*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3702
4eef138c
TT
3703* C++ Improvements
3704
3705 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3706
3707 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3708 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3709 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3710 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3711 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3712
4eef138c
TT
3713 ** Bug Fixes
3714
3715 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3716 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3717 qualified name.
3718
3719 ** Cast Operators
3720
3721 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3722 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3723
2d1c1221
ME
3724* New targets
3725
3726Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3727Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3728
3729* New Simulators
3730
3731Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3732Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3733
6c95b8df
PA
3734* Multi-program debugging.
3735
3736 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3737 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3738 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3739 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3740 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3741 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3742 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3743 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3744
d5551862
SS
3745* New tracing features
3746
3747 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3748
3749 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3750
3751 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3752 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3753 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3754 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3755 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3756 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3757 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3758 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3759 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3760 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3761
d5551862 3762 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3763
3764 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3765 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3766 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3767 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3768 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3769 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3770 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3771 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3772 the regular trace command.
3773
d5551862
SS
3774 ** Disconnected tracing
3775
3776 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3777 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3778 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3779 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3780 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3781
00bf0b85
SS
3782 ** Trace files
3783
3784 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3785 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3786 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3787 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3788 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3789 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3790 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3791
3792 ** Circular trace buffer
3793
3794 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3795 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3796 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3797 not be available for all target agents.
3798
21a0512e
PP
3799* Changed commands
3800
3801disassemble
3802 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3803 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3804
0fe7935b
DJ
3805info variables
3806 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3807 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3808
fb2e7cb4
JB
3809source
3810 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3811 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3812 support.
3813
3814 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3815 "set script-extension" (see below).
3816
6c95b8df
PA
3817* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3818
399cd161
MS
3819record save [<FILENAME>]
3820 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3821 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3822
3823record restore <FILENAME>
3824 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3825 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3826
6c95b8df
PA
3827add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3828 Add a new inferior.
3829
3830clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3831 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3832 inferior has loaded.
3833
3834remove-inferior ID
3835 Remove an inferior.
3836
3837maint info program-spaces
3838 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3839
9a7071a8
JB
3840set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3841show remote interrupt-sequence
3842 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3843 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3844 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3845 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3846 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3847
3848set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3849show remote interrupt-on-connect
3850 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3851 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3852 Linux kernel.
3853
3854set remotebreak [on | off]
3855show remotebreak
3856Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3857
f61e138d
SS
3858tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3859 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3860
3861info tvariables
3862 List trace state variables and their values.
3863
3864delete tvariable $NAME ...
3865 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3866
6da95a67
SS
3867teval EXPR, ...
3868 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3869 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3870
7a697b8d
SS
3871ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3872 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3873
b0f02ee9
JK
3874* New expression syntax
3875
3876 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3877 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3878
6c95b8df
PA
3879* New options
3880
3881set follow-exec-mode new|same
3882show follow-exec-mode
3883 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3884 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3885 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3886
236f1d4d
SS
3887set default-collect EXPR, ...
3888show default-collect
3889 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3890 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3891 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3892
d5551862
SS
3893set disconnected-tracing
3894show disconnected-tracing
3895 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3896 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3897 upon disconnection.
3898
4daf5ac0
SS
3899set circular-trace-buffer
3900show circular-trace-buffer
3901 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3902 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3903 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3904 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3905
fb2e7cb4
JB
3906set script-extension off|soft|strict
3907show script-extension
3908 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3909 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3910 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3911 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3912 evaluation failed.
3913 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3914
2b71fc8e
JB
3915set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3916show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3917 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3918 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3919 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3920 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3921 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3922 is on.
3923
de2e5182
TT
3924* Python API Improvements
3925
3926 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3927 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3928 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3929
3930 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3931 `is_base_class' attribute.
3932
3933 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3934
3935 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3936 evaluate an expression.
3937
f61e138d
SS
3938* New remote packets
3939
3940QTDV
3941 Define a trace state variable.
3942
3943qTV
3944 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3945
d5551862
SS
3946QTDisconnected
3947 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3948
4daf5ac0
SS
3949QTBuffer:circular
3950 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3951
d5551862
SS
3952qTfP, qTsP
3953 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3954
2d483d34
MS
3955* Bug fixes
3956
3957Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3958
6e0e5977
JB
3959Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3960much more reliable. In particular:
3961 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3962 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3963 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3964 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3965 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3966 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3967 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3968 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3969 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3970 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3971 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3972 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3973 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3974 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3975 non-threaded programs.
3976
93c26624
JK
3977PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3978This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3979libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3980executable program.
3981
abc7453d 3982*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3983
4efc6507
DE
3984* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3985dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3986them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3987for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3988"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3989
782b2b07
SS
3990* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3991breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3992or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3993the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3994for tracepoint actions.
3995
53a71c06
CR
3996* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3997raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3998modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3999
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4000* Process record and replay
4001
4002 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4003 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4004 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4005 execute commands.
4006
64644d9b
MS
4007* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4008step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4009set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4010reverse execution.
4011
b9412953
DD
4012* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4013feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
40142.6.28 or later.
4015
6c7a06a3
TT
4016* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4017target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4018char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4019literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4020U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4021`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4022system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4023the installation instructions for more information.
4024
f1838a98
UW
4025* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4026remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4027with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4028the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4029
55333a84
DE
4030* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4031and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4032
7f6a6314
PM
4033* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4034now complete on file names.
4035
65d12d83
TT
4036* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4037completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4038For instance, consider:
4039
4040 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4041 # struct example variable;
4042 (gdb) p variable.
4043
4044If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4045completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4046
edb3359d
DJ
4047* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4048the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4049
2fae03e8
TT
4050* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4051operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4052macros.
4053
47a3467a 4054* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4055the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4056implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4057
4058* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4059registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4060can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4061and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4062
08388c79
DE
4063* New remote packets
4064
4065qSearch:memory:
4066 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4067
a6f3e723
SL
4068QStartNoAckMode
4069 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4070 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4071 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4072
d7713ae0
EZ
4073vKill
4074 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4075 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4076
07e059b5
VP
4077qXfer:osdata:read
4078 Obtains additional operating system information
4079
47a3467a
PA
4080qXfer:siginfo:read
4081qXfer:siginfo:write
4082 Read or write additional signal information.
4083
060871df
PA
4084* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4085
4086 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4087 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4088 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4089
c055b101 4090* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4091DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4092
4093* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4094and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4095`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4096
31fffb02
CS
4097* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4098with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4099
88d8a8e0
JB
4100* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4101
7f99b190
JB
4102* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4103
ccd213ac
DJ
4104* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4105which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4106
1fddbabb 4107* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4108list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4109
a0ef4274
DJ
4110* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4111conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4112have also been fixed.
4113
bfb8797a 4114* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4115From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4116are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4117
71c25dea
TT
4118* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4119example, given:
4120
4121 template<typename T> class C { };
4122 C<char const *> c;
4123
4124GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4125
4126 ptype C<char const *>
4127 ptype C<char const*>
4128 ptype C<const char *>
4129 ptype C<const char*>
4130
ccd213ac
DJ
4131* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4132
4133 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4134 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4135
7ae0e2a2
UW
4136 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4137 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4138 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4139
a6f3e723
SL
4140 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4141 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4142
da8bd9a3
DJ
4143 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4144 gdbserver.
4145
d70e31dd
DE
4146 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4147 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4148
4149 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4150 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4151 as appropriate.
4152
d57a3c85
TJB
4153* Python scripting
4154
4155 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4156 available is determined at configure time.
4157
d8906c6f
TJB
4158 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4159
aadc346a
JB
4160* Ada tasking support
4161
4162 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4163 been introduced:
4164
4165 info tasks
4166 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4167 info task N
4168 Print detailed information about task number N.
4169 task
4170 Print the task number of the current task.
4171 task N
4172 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4173
adb483fe
DJ
4174* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4175add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4176
2277426b
PA
4177* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4178
4179 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4180 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4181 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4182 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4183 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4184 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4185 below.
4186
08d16641
PA
4187* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4188"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4189information.
4190
e35359c5
UW
4191* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4192to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4193architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4194See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4195more information.
4196
85e747d2
UW
4197* Multi-architecture debugging.
4198
4199 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4200 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4201 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4202 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4203 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4204
4205* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4206use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4207Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4208powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4209--enable-targets configure option.
4210
11ade57a
PA
4211* Non-stop mode debugging.
4212
4213 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4214 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4215 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4216 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4217 section in the user manual for more information.
4218
4219 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4220 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4221 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4222 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4223 extensions on linux targets.
4224
d7713ae0 4225* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4226
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4227catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4228 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4229 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4230 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4231 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4232 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4233 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4234 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4235 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4236
08388c79
DE
4237find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4238 val1 [, val2, ...]
4239 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4240
d57a3c85
TJB
4241maint set python print-stack
4242maint show python print-stack
4243 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4244
4245python [CODE]
4246 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4247
d7713ae0
EZ
4248macro define
4249macro list
4250macro undef
4251 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4252 interactively.
4253
4254info os processes
4255 Show operating system information about processes.
4256
2277426b
PA
4257info inferiors
4258 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4259
4260inferior NUM
4261 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4262
4263detach inferior NUM
4264 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4265
4266kill inferior NUM
4267 Kill inferior number NUM.
4268
d7713ae0
EZ
4269* New options
4270
3285f3fe
UW
4271set spu stop-on-load
4272show spu stop-on-load
4273 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4274
ff1a52c6
UW
4275set spu auto-flush-cache
4276show spu auto-flush-cache
4277 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4278 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4279
d7713ae0
EZ
4280set sh calling-convention
4281show sh calling-convention
4282 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4283
e0a3ce09 4284set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4285show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4286 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4287
4288set disassemble-next-line
4289show disassemble-next-line
4290 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4291 the debuggee stops.
4292
4293set remote noack-packet
4294show remote noack-packet
4295 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4296 under "New remote packets."
4297
4298set remote query-attached-packet
4299show remote query-attached-packet
4300 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4301
4302set remote read-siginfo-object
4303show remote read-siginfo-object
4304 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4305 packet.
4306
4307set remote write-siginfo-object
4308show remote write-siginfo-object
4309 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4310 packet.
4311
40ab02ce
MS
4312set remote reverse-continue
4313show remote reverse-continue
4314 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4315
4316set remote reverse-step
4317show remote reverse-step
4318 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4319
d7713ae0
EZ
4320set displaced-stepping
4321show displaced-stepping
4322 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4323 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4324 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4325
4326set debug displaced
4327show debug displaced
4328 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4329
4330maint set internal-error
4331maint show internal-error
4332 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4333
4334maint set internal-warning
4335maint show internal-warning
4336 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4337
ccd213ac
DJ
4338set exec-wrapper
4339show exec-wrapper
4340unset exec-wrapper
4341 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4342
aad4b048
JB
4343set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4344show multiple-symbols
4345 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4346 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4347 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4348
74960c60
VP
4349set breakpoint always-inserted
4350show breakpoint always-inserted
4351 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4352 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4353 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4354
0428b8f5
DJ
4355set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4356show arm fallback-mode
4357set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4358show arm force-mode
4359 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4360 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4361 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4362 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4363
10568435
JK
4364set disable-randomization
4365show disable-randomization
4366 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4367 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4368 multiple debugging sessions.
4369
d7713ae0
EZ
4370set non-stop
4371show non-stop
4372 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4373 a breakpoint.
4374
b3eb342c 4375set target-async
d7713ae0 4376show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4377 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4378 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4379 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4380 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4381
6c7a06a3
TT
4382set target-wide-charset
4383show target-wide-charset
4384 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4385 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4386
84603566
SL
4387set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4388show tcp auto-retry
4389set tcp connect-timeout
4390show tcp connect-timeout
4391 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4392 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4393 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4394
17a37d48
PP
4395set libthread-db-search-path
4396show libthread-db-search-path
4397 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4398 libthread_db.
4399
d4db2f36
PA
4400set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4401show schedule-multiple
4402 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4403 the current process.
4404
4e5d721f
DE
4405set stack-cache
4406show stack-cache
4407 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4408 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4409 affecting correctness.
4410
910c5da8
JB
4411set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4412show interactive-mode
4413 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4414 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4415 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4416 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4417 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4418
2277426b
PA
4419* Removed commands
4420
4421info forks
4422 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4423 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4424 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4425 command.
4426
4427fork NUM
4428 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4429 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4430 alias for the `fork' command.
4431
4432process PID
4433 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4434 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4435 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4436
4437delete fork NUM
4438 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4439 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4440 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4441 fork' command.
4442
4443detach fork NUM
4444 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4445 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4446 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4447 fork' command.
4448
a80b95ba
TG
4449* New native configurations
4450
4451x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4452
b8bfd3ed
JB
4453x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4454
75a2d5e7
TT
4455* New targets
4456
c28c63d8 4457Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4458x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4459x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4460S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4461
6de3146c
PA
4462* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4463 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4464
d5cbbe6e
JB
4465* Removed commands
4466
4467catch load
4468catch unload
4469 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4470
75feb17d 4471*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4472
af5ca30d
NH
4473* New native configurations
4474
4475NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4476Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4477
4478* New targets
4479
4480NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4481Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4482
7a404eba
PA
4483* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4484
4485 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4486 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4487 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4488 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4489
430ebac9
PA
4490* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4491(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4492
fe6fbf8b 4493* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4494is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4495
4496* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4497including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4498and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4499
10665d76
JB
4500* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4501accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4502more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4503
7cc46491
DJ
4504* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4505
d71340b8
DJ
4506* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4507registers on PowerPC targets.
4508
523c4513
DJ
4509* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4510targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4511
a6b151f1
DJ
4512* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4513commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4514
2d717e4f
DJ
4515* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4516extended-remote mode.
4517
24a836bd 4518* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4519The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4520error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4521The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4522
d0c678e6
UW
4523* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4524building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4525target architectures.
4526
d64a946d
TJB
4527* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4528Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4529now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4530stored in two consecutive float registers.
4531
ee163bf5
VP
4532* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4533breakpoints now.
4534
b93b6ca7 4535* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4536Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4537include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4538 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4539 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4540 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4541 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4542 of an assignment
4543 - Improved command completion in Ada
4544 - Several bug fixes
4545
d001be7a
DJ
4546* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4547process.
4548
a6b151f1
DJ
4549* New commands
4550
6d53d0af
JB
4551set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4552show print frame-arguments
4553 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4554 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4555
a6b151f1
DJ
4556remote put
4557remote get
4558remote delete
4559 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4560
4561* New MI commands
4562
4563-target-file-put
4564-target-file-get
4565-target-file-delete
4566 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4567
4568* New remote packets
4569
4570vFile:open:
4571vFile:close:
4572vFile:pread:
4573vFile:pwrite:
4574vFile:unlink:
4575 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4576
2d717e4f
DJ
4577vAttach
4578 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4579 mode.
4580
4581vRun
4582 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4583
8d5f9c6f 4584*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4585
19d378fc
MS
4586* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4587bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4588Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4589
3a40aaa0
UW
4590* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4591symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4592-Bsymbolic linker option.
4593
a6ec25f2
BW
4594* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4595recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4596is not supported.
4597
6dd09645
JB
4598* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4599frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4600
c9bb8148
DJ
4601* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
460232-bit or 64-bit register values.
4603
0d5de010
DJ
4604* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4605
23181151
DJ
4606* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4607target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4608a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4609
ea37ba09
DJ
4610* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4611automatically displayed as character or string data.
4612
4613* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4614arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4615as strings.
e1f48ead 4616
123dc839
DJ
4617* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4618for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4619only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4620
05a4558a
DJ
4621* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4622iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4623
7c963485
PA
4624* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4625ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4626has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4627
b18be20d
DJ
4628* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4629
0ca420ce
UW
4630* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4631
31d99776
DJ
4632* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4633layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4634segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4635
a4642986
MR
4636* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4637immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4638
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4639* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4640"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4641packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4642where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4643Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4644
4645* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4646(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4647
4648* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4649according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4650
c9bb8148
DJ
4651* New commands
4652
23776285
MR
4653set remoteflow
4654show remoteflow
4655 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4656 when debugging using remote targets.
4657
c9bb8148
DJ
4658set mem inaccessible-by-default
4659show mem inaccessible-by-default
4660 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4661 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4662 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4663 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4664 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4665
4666set breakpoint auto-hw
4667show breakpoint auto-hw
4668 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4669 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4670 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4671 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4672 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4673 including "next" and "finish".
4674
0e420bd8
JB
4675catch exception
4676catch exception unhandled
4677 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4678
4679catch assert
4680 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4681
f822c95b
DJ
4682set sysroot
4683show sysroot
4684 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4685 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4686 an alias to "set sysroot".
4687
83cc5c53
UW
4688info spu
4689 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4690 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4691 architecture.
4692
bd372731
MK
4693* New native configurations
4694
4695OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4696
23181151
DJ
4697set tdesc filename
4698unset tdesc filename
4699show tdesc filename
4700 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4701 not query the target for its built-in description.
4702
c9bb8148
DJ
4703* New targets
4704
54fe9172 4705OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4706MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4707Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4708
6dd09645
JB
4709* New remote packets
4710
4711QPassSignals:
4712 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4713 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4714
23181151
DJ
4715qXfer:features:read:
4716 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4717 features.
6dd09645 4718
83cc5c53
UW
4719qXfer:spu:read:
4720qXfer:spu:write:
4721 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4722 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4723
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4724qXfer:libraries:read:
4725 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4726 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4727 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4728 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4729
483367ee
DJ
4730* Removed targets
4731
4732Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4733
d08950c4
UW
4734alpha*-*-osf1*
4735alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4736d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4737hppa*-*-hiux*
4738i[34567]86-ncr-*
4739i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4740i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4741i[34567]86-*-netware*
4742i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4743i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4744i[34567]86-*-sco*
4745i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4746i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4747i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4748i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4749i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4750i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4751i[34567]86-*-isc*
4752m68*-cisco*-*
4753m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4754mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4755rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4756sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4757
7ce59000
DJ
4758* Other removed features
4759
4760target abug
4761target cpu32bug
4762target est
4763target rom68k
4764
4765 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4766
ea35711c
DJ
4767target hms
4768target e7000
4769target sh3
4770target sh3e
4771
4772 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4773 H8/300.
4774
4775target ocd
4776
4777 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4778 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4779 interfaces.
4780
7ce59000
DJ
4781DWARF 1 support
4782
4783 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4784 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4785
54d61198
DJ
4786Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4787
4788 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4789 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4790 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4791 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4792
ea35711c
DJ
4793MIPS ".pdr" sections
4794
4795 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4796 in debugging information.
4797
4798Scheme support
4799
4800 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4801 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4802
1a69e1e4
DJ
4803set mips stack-arg-size
4804set mips saved-gpreg-size
4805
4806 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4807
6dd09645 4808*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4809
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4810* New targets
4811
4812Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4813Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4814
6aec2e11
DJ
4815* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4816(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4817running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4818
4819* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4820Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4821supported.
4822
17218d91
DJ
4823* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4824broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4825
9ebce043
DJ
4826* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4827stub provides the required support.
4828
7d3d3ece
DJ
4829* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4830longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4831
4f8253f3
JB
4832* New commands
4833
4834set substitute-path
4835unset substitute-path
4836show substitute-path
4837 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4838 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4839 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4840 between compilation and debugging.
4841
9fa66fd7
AS
4842set trace-commands
4843show trace-commands
4844 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4845 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4846 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4847
1f5befc1
DJ
4848* REMOVED features
4849
4850The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4851
2ec3381a
DJ
4852Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4853an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4854
3d00d119
DJ
4855The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4856
be2a5f71
DJ
4857* New remote packets
4858
4859qSupported:
4860 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4861 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4862 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4863 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4864 target.
4865
0876f84a
DJ
4866qXfer:auxv:read:
4867 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4868 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4869
9ebce043
DJ
4870qXfer:memory-map:read:
4871 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4872 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4873
4874vFlashErase:
4875vFlashWrite:
4876vFlashDone:
4877 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4878
0876f84a
DJ
4879* Removed remote packets
4880
4881qPart:auxv:read:
4882 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4883 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4884
e374b601 4885*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4886
96309189
MS
4887* New targets
4888
4889Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4890
4891Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4892
53e5f3cf
AS
4893* New commands
4894
4895init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4896 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4897
ac264b3b
MS
4898The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4899
4900checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4901
4902restart <n> Return the program state to a
4903 previously saved state.
4904
4905info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4906
4907delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4908
4909set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4910 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4911
4912info forks List forks of the user program that
4913 are available to be debugged.
4914
4915fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4916 forks of the user program that are
4917 available to be debugged.
4918
4919delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4920 that are available to be debugged (and
4921 kill the forked process).
4922
4923detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4924 that are available to be debugged (and
4925 allow the process to continue).
4926
3950dc3f
NS
4927* New architecture
4928
4929Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4930
0ea3f30e
DJ
4931* Improved Windows host support
4932
4933GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4934native console support, and remote communications using either
4935network sockets or serial ports.
4936
f79daebb
GM
4937* Improved Modula-2 language support
4938
4939GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4940basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4941pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4942printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4943written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4944GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4945
acab6ab2
MM
4946* REMOVED features
4947
4948The ARM rdi-share module.
4949
f4267320
DJ
4950The Netware NLM debug server.
4951
53e5f3cf 4952*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4953
e0ecbda1
MK
4954* New native configurations
4955
02a677ac 4956OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4957OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4958
d64a6579
KB
4959* New targets
4960
4961Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4962
b33a6190
AS
4963* New command line options
4964
4965--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4966--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4967 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4968--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4969 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4970 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4971 with the --command (-x) option.
4972
11dced61
AC
4973* Deprecated commands removed
4974
4975The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4976removed:
4977
4978 Command Replacement
4979 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4980 othernames set arm disassembler
4981 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4982 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4983 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4984 regs info registers
4985
6fe85783
MK
4986* New BSD user-level threads support
4987
4988It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4989library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4990configurations are:
4991
4992FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4993FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4994OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4995
4996Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4997are not yet supported.
4998
5260ca71
MS
4999* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5000(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5001
e84ecc99
AC
5002* REMOVED configurations and files
5003
5004VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5005Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5006National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5007
31e35378
JB
5008* New "set print array-indexes" command
5009
5010After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5011when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5012behavior.
5013
e85e5c83
MK
5014* VAX floating point support
5015
5016GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5017
d91e9901
AS
5018* User-defined command support
5019
5020In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5021to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5022section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5023
f2cb65ca
MC
5024*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5025
f47b1503
AS
5026* New command line option
5027
5028GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5029debugging.
5030
f2cb65ca
MC
5031* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5032
5033GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5034information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5035by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5036proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5037to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5038
d08c0230
AC
5039* Internationalization
5040
5041When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5042internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5043continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5044
117ea3cf
PH
5045* Ada
5046
5047Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5048implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5049into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5050
d08c0230
AC
5051* New native configurations
5052
5053GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5054
5055* Remote 'p' packet
5056
5057GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5058packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5059
5060* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5061
5062GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5063The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5064features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5065i386 application).
5066
5067GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
5068compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5069continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5070configurations:
5071
5072hppa-*-hpux
5073ia64-*-aix
5074mips-*-irix*
5075*-*-lynx
5076mips-*-linux-gnu
5077sds protocol
5078xdr protocol
5079powerpc bdm protocol
5080
5081Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5082made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5083
5084* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5085
5086Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5087been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5088configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5089permanently REMOVED.
5090
5091h8300-*-*
5092mcore-*-*
5093mn10300-*-*
5094ns32k-*-*
5095sh64-*-*
5096v850-*-*
5097
ebb7c577
AC
5098*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5099
5100* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5101
5102When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5103heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5104been fixed.
5105
5106* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5107
5108When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5109fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5110IRIX long double values).
5111
5112* VAX and "next"
5113
5114A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5115command. This problem has been fixed.
5116
860660cb 5117*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5118
0dea2468
AC
5119* Fix for ``many threads''
5120
5121On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5122rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5123error message:
5124
5125 ptrace: No such process.
5126 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5127
5128This problem has been fixed.
5129
2c07db7a
AC
5130* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5131
5132Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5133GDB to dump core).
5134
c23968a2
JB
5135* New ``start'' command.
5136
5137This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5138
71009278
MK
5139* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5140
5141Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5142live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5143platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5144
5145FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5146FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5147NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5148NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5149NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5150OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5151OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5152OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5153OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5154
3c0b7db2
AC
5155* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5156
5157Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5158These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5159of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5160call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5161signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5162
73cc75f3
AC
5163Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5164features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5165include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5166
7243600a
BF
5167* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5168
6f606e1c
MK
5169* New native configurations
5170
97dc871c 5171GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5172OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5173OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5174OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5175OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5176NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5177OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5178
a1b461bf
AC
5179* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5180
5181GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5182The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5183including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5184migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5185compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5186work, was also included.
5187
5188GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5189module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5190
5191h8300-*-*
5192mcore-*-*
5193mn10300-*-*
5194ns32k-*-*
5195sh64-*-*
5196v850-*-*
5197xstormy16-*-*
5198
5199Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5200made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5201
3c7012f5
AC
5202* REMOVED configurations and files
5203
5204Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5205Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5206Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5207Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5208Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5209AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5210Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5211decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5212riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5213sonymips mips-sony-*
5214sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5215
e5fe55f7
AC
5216*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5217
5218* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5219
5220The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5221GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5222command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5223program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5224with GDB".
5225
5226* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5227
5228Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5229libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5230cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5231GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5232shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5233the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5234are created.
5235
5236Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5237
5238* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5239
5240The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5241non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5242compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5243
5244* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5245
5246Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5247wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5248
5249* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5250
5251The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5252permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5253systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5254
5255* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5256
5257Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5258has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5259
5260* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5261
5262GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5263its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5264panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5265
5266* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5267
5268When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5269by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5270not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5271
faae5abe 5272*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5273
9175c9a3
MC
5274* Removed --with-mmalloc
5275
5276Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5277conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5278
3cc87ec0
MK
5279* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5280
5281The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5282the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5283and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5284you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5285
f0424ef6
MK
5286* Revised SPARC target
5287
5288The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5289FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5290support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5291from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5292(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5293
59659be2
ILT
5294* New C++ demangler
5295
5296GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5297names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5298with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5299programs.
5300
9e08b29b
DJ
5301* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5302
5303GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5304arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5305encountered these.
5306
8dfe8985
DC
5307* C++ nested types and namespaces
5308
5309GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5310improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5311is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5312Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5313namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5314"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5315frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5316if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5317GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5318
cced5e27
MK
5319* New native configurations
5320
5321NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5322OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5323OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5324OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5325OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5326
b4b4b794
KI
5327* New debugging protocols
5328
5329M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5330
7989c619
AC
5331* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5332
5333The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5334and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5335tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5336
5994185b
AC
5337* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5338
5339Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5340been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5341configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5342permanently REMOVED.
5343
5344Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5345Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5346Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5347Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5348Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5349AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5350Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5351decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5352riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5353sonymips mips-sony-*
5354sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5355
0ddabb4c
AC
5356* REMOVED configurations and files
5357
5358SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5359SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5360Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5361Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5362H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5363HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5364HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5365HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5366PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5367386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5368Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5369 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5370 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5371SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5372SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5373Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5374Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5375
c7f1390e
DJ
5376*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5377
1fe43d45
AC
5378* Objective-C
5379
5380Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5381integrated into GDB.
5382
e6beb428
AC
5383* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5384
5385DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5386information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5387By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5388backtraces.
5389
5390The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5391have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5392DWARF 2 CFI support.
5393
5394* Hosted file I/O.
5395
5396GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5397file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5398remote protocol documentation for details.
5399
5400* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5401
5402All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5403architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5404to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5405ppc32 on ppc64).
5406
5407* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5408
5409GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5410per-thread variables.
5411
5412* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5413
5414GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5415GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5416
5417* Separate debug info.
5418
5419GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5420automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5421of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5422system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5423and optional debug files.
5424
5425* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5426
5427DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5428describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5429debugger.
5430
5431GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5432for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5433
5434* Java
5435
5436A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5437Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5438considered "useable".
5439
85f8f974
DJ
5440* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5441
5442The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5443commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5444kernel.
5445
0fac0b41
DJ
5446* GDB supports logging output to a file
5447
5448There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5449used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5450
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5451* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5452
5453The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5454disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5455command.
5456
e286caf2 5457* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5458
5459The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5460registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5461
d28f9cdf
DJ
5462* Profiling support
5463
5464A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5465be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5466session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5467"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5468data, for more informative profiling results.
5469
da0f9dcd
AC
5470* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5471
5472The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5473option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5474"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5475
5476Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5477removed.
5478
fb9b6b35
JJ
5479Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5480Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5481Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5482 in a subsequent -var-update.
5483
954a4db8
MK
5484* New native configurations.
5485
5486FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5487
6760f9e6
JB
5488* Multi-arched targets.
5489
b4263afa 5490HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5491Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5492
1b831c93
AC
5493* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5494
5495Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5496been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5497configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5498permanently REMOVED.
5499
8b0e5691 5500Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5501Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5502H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5503HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5504HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5505HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5506PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5507Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5508 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5509 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5510Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5511Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5512
5835abe7
NC
5513* REMOVED configurations and files
5514
5515V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5516Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5517IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5518i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5519i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5520i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5521HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5522 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5523 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5524Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5525Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5526Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5527OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5528I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5529
a094c6fb
AC
5530* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5531
5532The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5533the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5534context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5535address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5536The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5537
299ffc64 5538*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5539
46248966
AC
5540* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5541
5542When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5543`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5544in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5545library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5546shared libs like mad''.
5547
b9d14705 5548* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5549
b9d14705
DJ
5550Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5551the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5552arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5553powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5554
e0e9281e
JB
5555* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5556
5557GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5558and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5559they expand.
5560
dd73b9bb
AC
5561The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5562invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5563
5564The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5565macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5566
e0e9281e
JB
5567Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5568information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5569your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5570information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5571
2250ee0c
CV
5572* Multi-arched targets.
5573
6e3ba3b8
JT
5574DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5575DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5576NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5577National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5578Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5579Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5580
cd9bfe15 5581* New targets.
e33ce519 5582
456f8b9d
DB
5583Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5584
e33ce519 5585
da8ca43d
JT
5586* New native configurations
5587
5588Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5589SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5590MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5591UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5592
cd9bfe15
AC
5593* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5594
5595Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5596been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5597configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5598permanently REMOVED.
5599
92eb23c5 5600Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5601OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5602IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5603Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5604Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5605Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5606i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5607i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5608i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5609HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5610 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5611 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5612I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5613
db034ac5
AC
5614* OBSOLETE languages
5615
5616CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5617
cd9bfe15
AC
5618* REMOVED configurations and files
5619
5620AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5621A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5622AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5623AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5624AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5625
5626testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5627
20f01a46
DH
5628* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5629
5630This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5631commands. The default is 1024.
5632
a5941fbf
MK
5633* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5634
5635Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5636
89743e04
MS
5637* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5638
5639These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5640to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5641from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5642
9fb14e79
JB
5643* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5644
5645The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5646including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5647of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5648
2037aebb
AC
5649*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5650
5651* New targets.
5652
5653Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5654
5655* Bug fixes
5656
5657gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5658mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5659Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5660
5661gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5662dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5663Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5664
5665Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5666Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5667By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5668
5669i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5670avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5671By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5672
37057839 5673*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5674
1a703748
MS
5675* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5676
5677This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5678really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5679In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5680target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5681This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5682(notably embedded) targets.
5683
cefd4ef5
MS
5684* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5685
55241689
AC
5686This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5687process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5688GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5689hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5690
352ed7b4
MS
5691* New command line option
5692
5693GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5694
5695* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5696
5697There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5698command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5699a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5700be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5701open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5702issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5703a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5704it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5705GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5706is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5707
fe419ffc
RE
5708* Changes in ARM configurations.
5709
5710Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5711configuration is fully multi-arch.
5712
eb7cedd9
MK
5713* New native configurations
5714
fe419ffc 5715ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5716x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5717AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5718Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5719
c9f63e6b
CV
5720* New targets
5721
5722Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5723
9b4ff276
AC
5724* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5725
5726Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5727been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5728configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5729permanently REMOVED.
5730
5731AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5732A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5733AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5734AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5735AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5736
b4ceaee6 5737testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5738
e2caac18
AC
5739* REMOVED configurations and files
5740
5741TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5742WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5743PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5744PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5745PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5746Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5747Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5748 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5749SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5750Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5751Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5752ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5753Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5754
c2a727fa
TT
5755* Changes to command line processing
5756
5757The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5758for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5759
467d8519
TT
5760* Changes to key bindings
5761
5762There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5763
7072a954
AC
5764*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5765
5766Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5767
5768Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5769corrupted.
5770
5771Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5772
5773Numerous documentation fixes.
5774
5775Numerous testsuite fixes.
5776
34f47bc4 5777*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5778
5779* New native configurations
5780
5781Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5782x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5783MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5784MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5785ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5786s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5787
bf64bfd6
AC
5788* New targets
5789
def90278 5790Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5791CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5792UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5793
17e78a56 5794* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5795
5796x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5797Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5798Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5799 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5800TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5801WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5802Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5803PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5804PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5805PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5806SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5807Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5808ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5809Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5810
17e78a56
AC
5811stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5812kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5813
7fcca85b
AC
5814Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5815been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5816configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5817permanently REMOVED.
5818
a196c81c 5819* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5820
5821Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5822Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5823Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5824ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5825Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5826ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5827
6d6b80e5 5828* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5829
6d6b80e5 5830GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5831sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5832present.
5833
bf64bfd6
AC
5834* Other news:
5835
e23194cb
EZ
5836* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5837
5838* The MI enabled by default.
5839
5840The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5841revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5842engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5843using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5844which is now deprecated.
5845
5846* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5847
5848GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5849main features are supported:
5850
5851 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5852
5853 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5854 extension;
5855
5856 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5857
5858 - a Pascal expression parser.
5859
5860However, some important features are not yet supported.
5861
5862 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5863
5864 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5865
5866 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5867 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5868
5869 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5870
5871 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5872
5873* Changes in completion.
5874
5875Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5876to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5877users expect at the shell prompt.
5878
5879Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5880`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5881program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5882files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5883be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5884considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5885name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5886
5887`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5888
5889* New platform-independent commands:
5890
5891It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5892hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5893documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5894
5895* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5896
d7275149
MK
5897Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5898revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5899many threads as your system allows you to have.
5900
e23194cb
EZ
5901Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5902
d7275149
MK
5903Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5904multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5905
5906* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5907
5908Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5909
e23194cb
EZ
5910GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5911debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5912supported.)
5913
5914* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5915
5916Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5917breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5918implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5919put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5920and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5921registers.
5922
5923The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5924debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5925watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5926
5927* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5928
5929New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5930the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5931
5932New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5933display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5934IDT.
5935
5936New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5937from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5938New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5939a given linear address.
5940
5941GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5942program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5943which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5944
5945DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5946
6c56c069
EZ
5947It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5948
e23194cb
EZ
5949* Changes in documentation.
5950
5951All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5952Documentation License.
5953
5954Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5955manual.
5956
5957TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5958
5959Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5960manual.
5961
5962The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5963documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5964hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5965
5d6640b1
AC
5966* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5967
5968The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5969``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5970contents of this file.
5971
1a1d8446
AC
5972* gdba.el deleted
5973
5974GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5975
9debab2f 5976*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5977
c63ce875
EZ
5978* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5979
5980Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5981programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5982displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5983greater level of detail.
5984
5985* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5986
5987It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5988bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5989on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5990written.
5991
5992* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5993
5994The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5995necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5996machines ``out of the box''.
5997
5998The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5999possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6000signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6001would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6002interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6003
6004It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6005standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6006even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6007and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6008terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6009
6010The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6011enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6012also works.
6013
6014DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6015GDB.
6016
6017It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6018directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6019times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6020breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6021
ed9a39eb
JM
6022* New native configurations
6023
6024ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6025PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6026
7a292a7a
SS
6027* New targets
6028
96baa820 6029Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6030x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6031PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6032TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6033
085dd6e6
JM
6034* OBSOLETE configurations
6035
6036Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6037Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6038Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6039ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6040Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6041
9debab2f
AC
6042Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6043but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6044these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6045be permanently REMOVED.
6046
5330533d
SS
6047* Gould support removed
6048
6049Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6050
bc9e5bbf
AC
6051* New features for SVR4
6052
6053On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6054without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6055load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6056
6057* Many C++ enhancements
6058
6059C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6060in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6061
adf40b2e
JM
6062* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6063
6064A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6065sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6066with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6067``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6068
6069 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6070 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6071
43e526b9
JM
6072* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6073
6074A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6075expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6076instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6077
6078The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6079added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6080
96baa820
JM
6081* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6082
6083The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6084``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6085include ``set remote P-packet''.
6086
11cf8741
JM
6087* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6088
6089The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6090accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6091``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6092
7876dd43
DB
6093* ``apropos'' command added.
6094
6095The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6096documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6097try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6098
bc9e5bbf
AC
6099* New MI interface
6100
6101A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6102interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6103process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6104"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6105enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6106
6107 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6108
c906108c
SS
6109*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6110
6111* New native configurations
6112
6113HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6114HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6115M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6116
6117* New targets
6118
6119Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6120Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6121Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6122
6123* OBSOLETE configurations
6124
6125Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6126
6127Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6128but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6129these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6130be permanently REMOVED.
6131
6132* ANSI/ISO C
6133
6134As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6135buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6136containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6137use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6138available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6139configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6140information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6141already.
6142
6143* Readline 2.2
6144
6145GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6146
6147* set extension-language
6148
6149You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6150languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6151you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6152 set extension-language .c c++
6153The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6154and their associated languages.
6155
6156* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6157
6158When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6159you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6160PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6161
6162 set processor NAME
6163
6164sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6165following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6166
6167 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6168 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6169 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6170 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6171 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6172 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6173 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6174 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6175 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6176 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6177 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6178
6179At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6180special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6181registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6182only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6183
6184* HP-UX support
6185
6186Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6187more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6188library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6189support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6190for xdb and dbx commands.
6191
6192* Catchpoints
6193
6194HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6195generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6196to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6197
6198This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6199argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6200output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6201
6202* Debugging across forks
6203
6204On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6205in the inferior.
6206
6207* TUI
6208
6209HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6210it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6211configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6212
6213* GDB remote protocol additions
6214
6215A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6216Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6217fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6218allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6219
6220For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6221full 64-bit address. The command
6222
6223 set remoteaddresssize 32
6224
6225can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6226the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6227will be discarded.
6228
6229In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6230command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6231
6232 maint packet heythere
6233
6234sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6235disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6236time.
6237
6238The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6239target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6240downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6241
6242* Tracing can collect general expressions
6243
6244You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6245further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6246doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6247
6248* mask-address variable for Mips
6249
6250For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6251a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6252of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6253
6254* Higher serial baud rates
6255
6256GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6257230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6258to achieve all of these rates.)
6259
6260* i960 simulator
6261
6262The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6263builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6264
6265
6266*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6267
6268* New native configurations
6269
6270Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6271Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6272Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6273PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6274PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6275Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6276Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6277
6278* New targets
6279
6280Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6281Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6282Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6283Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6284MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6285MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6286MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6287Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6288Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6289Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6290NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6291
6292* New debugging protocols
6293
6294ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6295M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6296DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6297PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6298PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6299Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6300
6301* DWARF 2
6302
6303All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6304format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6305information.
6306
6307* Java frontend
6308
6309GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6310only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6311
6312* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6313
6314For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6315loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6316locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6317
6318* Live range splitting
6319
6320GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6321range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6322more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6323
6324* Hurd support
6325
6326GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6327updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6328
6329* ARM Thumb support
6330
6331GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6332instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6333instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6334accordingly.
6335
6336* MIPS16 support
6337
6338GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6339instruction set.
6340
6341* Overlay support
6342
6343GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6344linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6345will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6346control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6347additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6348in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6349
6350* info symbol
6351
6352The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6353the symbol at the specified address.
6354
6355* Trace support
6356
6357The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6358asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6359extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6360includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6361file tracepoint.c for more details.
6362
6363* MIPS simulator
6364
6365Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6366by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6367of most MIPS variants.
6368
6369* Sparc simulator
6370
6371Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6372by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6373Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6374
6375* set architecture
6376
6377For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6378basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6379architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6380the possible architectures.
6381
6382*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6383
6384* New native configurations
6385
6386Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6387M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6388PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6389PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6390PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6391RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6392
6393* New targets
6394
6395ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6396I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6397MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6398MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6399PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6400Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6401Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6402
6403* PowerPC simulator
6404
6405The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6406contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6407PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6408basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6409performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6410
6411* Solaris 2.5
6412
6413GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6414
6415* Windows 95/NT native
6416
6417GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6418To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6419which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6420Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6421ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6422
6423* dont-repeat command
6424
6425If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6426command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6427useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6428extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6429
6430* Send break instead of ^C
6431
6432The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6433rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6434GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6435
6436* Remote protocol timeout
6437
6438The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6439that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6440to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6441
6442* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6443
6444By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6445loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6446stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6447when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6448in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6449
6450Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6451/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6452automatically on hpux10.
6453
6454* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6455
6456Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6457
6458* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6459
6460When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6461may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6462the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6463every character. The default value is 1050.
6464
6465* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6466
6467If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6468a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6469replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6470details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6471remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6472to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6473
6474* Speedups for remote debugging
6475
6476GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6477the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6478and more efficient S-record downloading.
6479
6480* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6481
6482GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6483Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6484
6485*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6486
6487* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6488
6489The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6490can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6491
6492* Remote targets use caching
6493
6494Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6495remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6496it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6497debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6498off' turns the the data cache off.
6499
6500* Remote targets may have threads
6501
6502The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6503in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6504gdb/remote.c for details.
6505
6506* NetROM support
6507
6508If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6509support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6510acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6511write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6512support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6513another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6514sequence is something like
6515
6516 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6517 load <prog>
6518 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6519
6520* Macintosh host
6521
6522GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6523may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6524it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6525available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6526device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6527directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6528scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6529mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6530
6531* Autoconf
6532
6533GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6534but does simplify configuration and building.
6535
6536* hpux10
6537
6538GDB now supports hpux10.
6539
6540*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6541
6542* New native configurations
6543
6544x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6545x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6546NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6547Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6548
6549* New targets
6550
6551A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6552HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6553CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6554PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6555WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6556
6557* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6558
6559GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6560possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6561filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6562the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6563if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6564
6565* Arguments to user-defined commands
6566
6567User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6568Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6569trivial example:
6570define adder
6571 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6572
6573To execute the command use:
6574adder 1 2 3
6575
6576Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6577Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6578use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6579
6580* New `if' and `while' commands
6581
6582This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6583commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6584expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6585execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6586terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6587`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6588if the expression is zero.
6589
6590* Fortran source language mode
6591
6592GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6593Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6594variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6595with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6596Fortran compilers.
6597
6598* Better HPUX support
6599
6600Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6601running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6602processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6603for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6604that behavior do the following before running the program:
6605
6606 adb -w a.out
6607 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6608 control-d
6609
6610This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6611To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6612
6613 adb -w a.out
6614 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6615 control-d
6616
6617You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6618the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6619external linkage.
6620
6621GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6622HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6623
6624* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6625
6626You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6627commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6628current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6629"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6630associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6631configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6632
6633* New DOS host serial code
6634
6635This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6636no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6637a PC's serial port.
6638
6639*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6640
6641* New "complete" command
6642
6643This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6644were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6645
6646* Trailing space optional in prompt
6647
6648"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6649allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6650
6651* Breakpoint hit counts
6652
6653"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6654has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6655can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6656to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6657less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6658that breakpoint.
6659
6660* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6661
6662"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6663an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6664arrays actually contain only short strings.
6665
6666* Shared library breakpoints
6667
6668In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6669breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6670
6671* Hardware watchpoints
6672
6673There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6674targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6675
55241689 6676Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6677
6678* Annotations
6679
6680Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6681and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6682
6683* Improved Irix 5 support
6684
6685GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6686
6687* Improved HPPA support
6688
6689GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6690
6691* New native configurations
6692
6693Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6694HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6695Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6696RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6697
6698* New targets
6699
6700OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6701MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6702Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6703
6704* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6705
6706There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6707This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6708
6709* Fixes
6710
6711As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6712and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6713
6714*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6715
6716* Irix 5 is now supported
6717
6718* HPPA support
6719
6720GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6721to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6722GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6723of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6724can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6725
6726
6727*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6728
6729* User visible changes:
6730
6731* Remote Debugging
6732
6733The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6734target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6735debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6736integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6737debugging info for the mips target).
6738
6739* DEC Alpha native support
6740
6741GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6742debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6743work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6744Alpha-specific notes.
6745
6746* Preliminary thread implementation
6747
6748GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6749
6750* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6751
6752This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6753to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6754for details).
6755
6756* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6757
6758This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6759mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6760call methods, ...etc.
6761
6762*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6763
6764 * User visible changes:
6765
6766Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6767supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6768other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6769somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6770
6771Filename completion now works.
6772
6773When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6774arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6775addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6776
6777All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6778vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6779should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6780your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6781to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6782
6783 * DEC alpha support
6784
6785This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6786cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6787
6788
6789*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6790
6791 * Testsuite
6792
6793This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6794The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6795via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6796
6797 * C++ demangling
6798
6799'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6800emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6801Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6802disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6803use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6804
6805 * Simulators
6806
6807GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6808So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6809Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6810
6811 * New targets supported
6812
6813H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6814H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6815SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6816Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6817IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6818
6819Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6820version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6821GO32 memory extender.
6822
6823 * New remote protocols
6824
6825MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6826
6827 * New source languages supported
6828
6829This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6830used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6831into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6832
6833
6834*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6835
6836 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6837
6838GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6839version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6840University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6841compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6842format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6843(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6844
6845Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6846
6847 * Faster and better demangling
6848
6849We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6850demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6851character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6852only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6853This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6854increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6855symbol lookups.
6856
6857`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6858from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6859compiler does not actually implement.
6860
6861 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6862
6863In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6864inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6865recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6866very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6867The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6868circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6869fix.
6870
6871The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6872release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6873
6874 * Improved configure script
6875
6876The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6877you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6878host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6879done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6880
6881We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6882version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6883`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6884The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6885only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6886We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6887
6888 * Documentation improvements
6889
6890There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6891produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6892before submitting changes.
6893
6894The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6895M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6896`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6897you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6898a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6899
6900*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6901We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6902been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6903or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6904`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6905around this problem.
6906
6907 * New features
6908
6909GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6910the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6911`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6912the target program.
6913
6914The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6915how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6916
6917 * New native hosts supported
6918
6919HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6920386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6921
6922 * New targets supported
6923
6924AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6925
6926 * New file formats supported
6927
6928BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6929HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6930
6931 * Major bug fixes
6932
6933Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6934
6935We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6936printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6937
6938We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6939for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6940release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6941
6942You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6943will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6944
6945We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6946for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6947especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6948libraries.
6949
6950The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6951information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6952command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6953any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6954when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6955
6956 * Internal improvements
6957
6958GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6959debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6960
6961GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6962Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6963symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6964contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6965shared code that handles any of them.
6966
6967 * New command line options
6968
6969We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6970
6971 * Mmalloc licensing
6972
6973The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6974General Public License.
6975
6976*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6977
6978 * Host/native/target split
6979
6980GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6981hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6982target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6983local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6984ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6985
6986The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6987GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6988is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6989code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6990any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6991built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6992handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6993
6994GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6995It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6996plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6997
6998 * New hosts supported
6999
7000HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7001386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7002386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7003
7004 * New targets supported
7005
7006Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
700768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7008
7009 * New native hosts supported
7010
7011386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7012 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7013386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7014
7015 * New file formats supported
7016
7017BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7018supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7019format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7020
7021 * New commands
7022
7023`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7024`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7025These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7026
7027`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7028
7029You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7030scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7031prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7032executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7033
7034 * C++ improvements
7035
7036We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7037info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7038symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7039
7040Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7041
7042 * Major bug fixes
7043
7044The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7045fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7046by the compiler.
7047
7048We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7049support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7050
7051John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7052slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7053that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7054purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7055the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7056mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7057
7058Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7059about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7060completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7061we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7062
7063 * AMD 29k support
7064
7065A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7066specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7067calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7068usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7069in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7070
7071We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7072Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7073of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7074resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7075
7076 * Remote interfaces
7077
7078We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7079with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7080message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7081This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7082needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7083breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7084each instruction being stepped through.
7085
7086The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7087registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7088
7089There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7090find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7091Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7092processor with a serial port.
7093
7094 * Configuration
7095
7096Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7097`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7098supported, and what files each one uses.
7099
7100 * Library changes
7101
7102There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7103disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7104Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7105disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7106
7107The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7108Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7109can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7110grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7111
7112 * Documentation
7113
7114The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7115reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7116as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7117encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7118system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7119bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7120
7121And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7122
7123
7124*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7125
7126 * Better support for C++ function names
7127
7128GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7129names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7130(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7131single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7132Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7133
7134GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7135the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7136You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7137lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7138for the list of formats.
7139
7140 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7141
7142Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7143C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7144directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7145can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7146usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7147about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7148this problem.)
7149
7150 * New 'maintenance' command
7151
7152All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7153the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7154can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7155
7156 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7157 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7158 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7159 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7160 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7161 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7162
7163The following commands are new:
7164
7165 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7166 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7167 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7168
7169 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7170
7171We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7172(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7173be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7174read after argv processing.
7175
7176 * New hosts supported
7177
7178Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7179
55241689 7180GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7181
7182We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7183is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7184for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7185masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7186fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7187It costs extra.
7188
7189 * New targets supported
7190
7191Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7192
7193 * More smarts about finding #include files
7194
7195GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7196all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7197greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7198especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7199the one that contains your sources.
7200
7201We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7202breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7203try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7204
7205 * Interesting infernals change
7206
7207GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7208section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7209target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7210stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7211
7212 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7213
7214There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7215 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7216 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7217
7218See the ChangeLog for details.
7219
7220*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7221
7222 * New machines supported (host and target)
7223
7224IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7225
7226SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7227
7228 * New malloc package
7229
7230GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7231Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7232capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7233This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7234pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7235more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7236
7237 * info proc
7238
7239The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7240'help info proc' for details.
7241
7242 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7243
7244The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7245Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7246possible.
7247
7248 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7249
7250Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7251support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7252conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7253environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7254that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7255in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7256
7257 * Cross byte order fixes
7258
7259Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7260targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7261
7262 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7263
7264If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7265system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7266`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7267program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7268called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7269Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7270and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7271the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7272option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7273starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7274
7275You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7276the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7277information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7278slower, but makes future operations faster.
7279
7280The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7281build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7282A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7283use is:
7284
7285 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7286
7287The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7288It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7289shared across multiple host platforms.
7290
7291 * longjmp() handling
7292
7293GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7294siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7295all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7296platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7297
7298 * Solaris 2.0
7299
7300Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7301this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7302reading symbols.
7303
7304 * Bug fixes
7305
7306As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7307People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7308crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7309
7310*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7311
7312 * New machines supported (host and target)
7313
7314SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7315 (except core files)
7316BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7317Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7318
7319 * New machines supported (target)
7320
7321AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7322
7323 * C++ support
7324
7325GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7326The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7327per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7328
7329GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7330`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7331extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7332good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7333will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7334released.
7335
7336 * New features for SVR4
7337
7338GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7339shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7340only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7341
7342The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7343on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7344it prints the address mappings of the process.
7345
7346If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7347bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7348
7349 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7350
7351Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7352now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7353skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7354make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7355same code linked statically.
7356
7357 * New Getopt
7358
7359GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7360version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7361continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7362Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7363added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7364future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7365
7366 * Bugs fixed
7367
7368The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7369Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7370See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7371
7372
7373*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7374
7375 * New machines supported (host and target)
7376
7377Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7378NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7379Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7380
7381 * Almost SCO Unix support
7382
7383We had hoped to support:
7384SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7385(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7386that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7387about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7388
7389 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7390
7391GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7392debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7393is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7394send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7395reqired (if any).
7396
7397 * New Readline
7398
7399GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7400is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7401required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7402
7403 * Bugs fixed
7404
7405The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7406Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7407See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7408
7409 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7410
7411GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7412supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7413symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7414
7415Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7416mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7417debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7418mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7419version 2.
7420
7421Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7422really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7423line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7424variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7425situation somewhat.
7426
7427When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7428However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7429methods.
7430
7431We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7432DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7433encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7434
7435
7436*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7437
7438 * Improved configuration
7439
7440Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7441Porting BFD is simpler.
7442
7443 * Stepping improved
7444
7445The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7446of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7447in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7448function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7449
7450 * Bug fixing
7451
7452Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7453
7454 * New host supported (not target)
7455
7456Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7457
7458
7459*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7460
7461 * Multiple source language support
7462
7463GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7464It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7465and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7466language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7467You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7468`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7469
7470 * GDB and Modula-2
7471
7472GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7473currently under development at the State University of New York at
7474Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7475continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7476
7477Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7478debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7479symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7480
7481There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7482in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7483
7484 * set write on/off
7485
7486GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7487a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7488the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7489by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7490effect immediately.
7491
7492 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7493
7494When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7495shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7496The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7497examining core files.
7498
7499 * set listsize
7500
7501You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7502The default is 10.
7503
7504 * New machines supported (host and target)
7505
7506SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7507Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7508Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7509
7510 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7511
7512IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7513
7514 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7515
7516AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7517AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7518Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7519
7520 * New remote interfaces
7521
7522AMD 29000 Adapt
7523AMD 29000 Minimon
7524
7525
7526*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7527
7528 * New Facilities
7529
7530Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7531
7532Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7533target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7534is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7535remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7536remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7537also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7538using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7539stub on the target system.
7540
7541New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7542
7543GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7544library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7545object file types such as a.out and coff.
7546
7547There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7548refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7549
7550
7551 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7552
7553All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7554by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7555
7556For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7557``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7558Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7559
7560What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7561print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7562will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7563all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7564
7565confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7566 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7567 it is already running. Default is ON.
7568
7569editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7570 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7571 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7572 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7573 Default is ON.
7574
7575history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7576 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7577 or the value of the environment variable
7578 GDBHISTFILE.
7579
7580history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7581 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7582 HISTSIZE.
7583
7584history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7585 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7586 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7587
7588history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7589 history expansion will be performed on
7590 command line input. The default is OFF.
7591
7592radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7593 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7594 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7595
7596height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7597 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7598 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7599 variable TERM.
7600
7601width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7602 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7603 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7604 variable TERM.
7605
7606Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7607``set width'' instead.
7608
7609print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7610 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7611 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7612 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7613
7614print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7615 is OFF.
7616
7617print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7618 "raw" form if off.
7619
7620print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7621 like instructions.
7622
7623print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7624
7625
7626 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7627
7628The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7629new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7630are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7631window.
7632
7633
7634 * Support for Shared Libraries
7635
7636GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7637Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7638before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7639happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7640At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7641from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7642shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7643It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7644
7645sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7646 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7647 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7648
7649info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7650
7651
7652 * Watchpoints
7653
7654A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7655expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7656tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7657quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7658problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7659more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7660
7661watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7662
7663info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7664
7665delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7666disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7667enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7668
7669
7670 * C++ multiple inheritance
7671
7672When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7673for C++ programs.
7674
7675 * C++ exception handling
7676
7677Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7678ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7679the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7680handler's context).
7681
7682catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7683 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7684 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7685
7686info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7687 current stack frame.
7688
7689
7690 * Minor command changes
7691
7692The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7693command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7694is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7695
7696The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7697at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7698frames without printing.
7699
7700 * New directory command
7701
7702'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7703The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7704about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7705with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7706find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7707
7708 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7709
7710For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7711for more details.
7712
7713GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7714two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7715Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7716where the program that you are debugging will run.