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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 9
5
6*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 7
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8* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
9
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10* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
11 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
12 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
13 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
14 such as in system-wide init files.
15
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16* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
17 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
18 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
19 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
20 current GDB settings.
21
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22* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
23 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
24 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
25 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
26
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27* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
28 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
29 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 30
eb41253a 31* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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32 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
33
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34* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
35 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
36 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
37
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38* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
39 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
40 commands.
41
42* Command names can now use the . character.
43
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44* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
45
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46* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
47 messages.
48
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49* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
50
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51* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
52 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
53
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54* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
55 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
56 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
57
58 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
59
60 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
61 not visible in the current scope.
62
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63* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
64 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
65 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
66 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
67 compiled with support for that language.
68
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69* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
70 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
71 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
72
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73* Python API
74
75 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
76 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
77 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
78 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
79 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
80
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81 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
82 type was defined in.
83
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84 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
85 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
86 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
87 is given.
88
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89 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
90 symbols with static linkage.
91
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92 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
93 all static symbols with static linkage.
94
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95 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
96 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
97
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98 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
99 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
100
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101* New commands
102
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103| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
104| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
105pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
106pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
107 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
108 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
109 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
110
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111define-prefix COMMAND
112 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
113
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114with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
115w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
116 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
117 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
118 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
119 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
120 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
121 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
122 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
123 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
124 of array elements to print.
125
126maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
127 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
128
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129set may-call-functions [on|off]
130show may-call-functions
131 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
132 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
133 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
134 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
135 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
136 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
137 in the program.
138
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139set print finish [on|off]
140show print finish
141 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
142 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
143 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
144 default is `on'.
145
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146set print max-depth
147show print max-depth
148 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
149 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
150 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
151 the old behavior back.
152
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153set print raw-values [on|off]
154show print raw-values
155 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
156 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
157 of commands. The default is 'off'.
158
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159set logging debugredirect [on|off]
160 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
161 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
162
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163set style title foreground COLOR
164set style title background COLOR
165set style title intensity VALUE
166 Control the styling of titles.
167
168set style highlight foreground COLOR
169set style highlight background COLOR
170set style highlight intensity VALUE
171 Control the styling of highlightings.
172
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173maint set worker-threads
174maint show worker-threads
175 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 176 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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177 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
178 the names of linker symbols.
179
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180set style tui-border foreground COLOR
181set style tui-border background COLOR
182 Control the styling of TUI borders.
183
184set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
185set style tui-active-border background COLOR
186 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
187
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188maint set test-settings KIND
189maint show test-settings KIND
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190 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
191 infrastructure.
192
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193maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
194maint show tui-resize-message
195 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
196 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
197 TUI.
198
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199set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
200 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
201show print frame-info
202 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
203 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
204 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
205 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
206
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207set tui compact-source
208show tui compact-source
209
210 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
211 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
212 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
213 line numbers from the source.
214
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215info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
216 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
217 no REGEXP is given.
218
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219info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
220 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
221 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
222 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
223 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
224 matches against the function name.
225
226info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
227 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
228 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
229 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
230 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
231 against the variable name.
232
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233set debug remote-packet-max-chars
234show debug remote-packet-max-chars
235 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
236 "set debug remote".
237 The default is 512 bytes.
238
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239* Changed commands
240
241help
242 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
243 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
244 command names.
245
246apropos [-v] REGEXP
247 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
248 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
249 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
250 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
251 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
252
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253printf
254eval
255 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
256 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
257 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
258 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
259
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260info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
261 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
262 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
263 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
264 parts of the files.
265
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266show style
267 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
268 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
269 the user visualize the different styles.
270
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271set print frame-arguments
272 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
273 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
274
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275set print raw-frame-arguments
276show print raw-frame-arguments
277
278 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
279 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
280 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
281 release.
e664d728 282
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283maint test-options require-delimiter
284maint test-options unknown-is-error
285maint test-options unknown-is-operand
286maint show test-options-completion-result
287 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
288 framework.
289
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290focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
291 These commands are now case-sensitive.
292
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293* New command options, command completion
294
295 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
296 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
297 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
298 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
299 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
300 number of commands got support for new command options in this
301 release:
302
303 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
304 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
305 set by "set print" subcommands:
306
307 -address [on|off]
308 -array [on|off]
309 -array-indexes [on|off]
310 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
311 -null-stop [on|off]
312 -object [on|off]
313 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 314 -raw-values [on|off]
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315 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
316 -static-members [on|off]
317 -symbol [on|off]
318 -union [on|off]
319 -vtbl [on|off]
320
321 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
322 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
323 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
324 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
325
326 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
327 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
328 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
329
330 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
331 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
332 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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333 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
334 |location-and-address|short-location
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335 -past-main [on|off]
336 -past-entry [on|off]
337
338 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
339 exposed as command options too:
340
341 -full
342 -no-filters
343 -hide
344
345 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
346 support the following options:
347
348 -past-main [on|off]
349 -past-entry [on|off]
350
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351 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
352 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
353
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354 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
355 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
356 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
357 like for example:
358
d8edc8b7 359 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
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360
361 The above is equivalent to:
362
d8edc8b7 363 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 364
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365 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
366 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
367 variables" and "info functions".
368
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369 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
370 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
371 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
372 from the results.
373
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374* Completion improvements
375
376 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
377 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
378 abbreviated.
379
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380 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
381 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
382 commands.
54d66006 383
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384 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
385 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
386 completes on filenames.
387
388 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
389 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
390
391* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
392
393 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
394 elements unlimited".
395
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396* New MI commands
397
398-complete
399 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
400 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
401 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
402
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403-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
404 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
405 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
406
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407-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
408 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
409 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
410
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411-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
412 modules' command.
413
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414-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
415 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
416 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
417
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418* Other MI changes
419
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420 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
421
422 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
423 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
424 the following commands and events:
425
426 - -break-insert
427 - -break-info
428 - =breakpoint-created
429 - =breakpoint-modified
430
431 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
432 this behavior with previous MI versions.
433
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434 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
435 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
436 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
437 present.
438
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439* Testsuite
440
441 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
442 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
443 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
444 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
445
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446* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
447
448 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
449 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
450
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451* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
452
453 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
454 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
455
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456* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
457 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
458 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
459
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460* Removed targets and native configurations
461
462 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
463 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
464 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
465
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466* New Simulators
467
468TI PRU pru-*-elf
469
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470* Removed targets and native configurations
471
472Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
473 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
474
9335e75a 475*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 476
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477* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
478 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
479 HTM registers.
480
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481* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
482 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
483 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
484 and operators.
485
486 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
487 (the C++ plug-in).
488
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489* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
490 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
491 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
492
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493* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
494 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
495
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496* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
497 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
498 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
499 in the GDB user manual.
500
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501* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
502 executed failed.
503
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504* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
505
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506* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
507 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
508 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
509 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
510 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
511 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
512 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
513 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
514 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
515 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
516 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
517 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
518
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519* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
520 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
521 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
522 information.
523
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524* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
525 lucid.
526
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527* New commands
528
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529set debug compile-cplus-types
530show debug compile-cplus-types
531 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
532 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
533 for other languages.
534
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535set debug skip
536show debug skip
537 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
538 displayed.
539
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540frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
541 Apply a command to some frames.
542 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
543 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
544
545taas COMMAND
546 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
547 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
548
549faas COMMAND
550 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
551 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
552
553tfaas COMMAND
554 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
555 output).
556 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
557
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558maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
559maint show dwarf unwinders
560 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
561
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562info proc files
563 Display a list of open files for a process.
564
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565* Changed commands
566
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567Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
568 These commands all now take a frame specification which
569 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
570 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
571 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
572 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
573 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
574
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575target remote FILENAME
576target extended-remote FILENAME
577 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
578 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
579
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580info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
581info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
582info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
583info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
584 These commands can now print only the searched entities
585 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
586 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
587 printing headers or informations messages.
588
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589info functions
590info types
591info variables
592rbreak
593 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
594 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
595 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
596 the shown entities.
597
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598thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
599 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
600 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
601 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
602
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603set tui tab-width NCHARS
604show tui tab-width NCHARS
605 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
606
140a4bc0
TT
607set style enabled [on|off]
608show style enabled
609 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 610 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 611
d085f989
TT
612set style sources [on|off]
613show style sources
614 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
615 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
616 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
617
140a4bc0
TT
618set style filename foreground COLOR
619set style filename background COLOR
620set style filename intensity VALUE
621 Control the styling of file names.
622
623set style function foreground COLOR
624set style function background COLOR
625set style function intensity VALUE
626 Control the styling of function names.
627
628set style variable foreground COLOR
629set style variable background COLOR
630set style variable intensity VALUE
631 Control the styling of variable names.
632
633set style address foreground COLOR
634set style address background COLOR
635set style address intensity VALUE
636 Control the styling of addresses.
637
26fb3983
JV
638* MI changes
639
640 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
641 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
642 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
643 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
644 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
645
6d52907e
JV
646 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
647 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
648
52a187f8
JW
649* New native configurations
650
651GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 652FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
653
654* New targets
655
656GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
657CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
658CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 659FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
660NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
661GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 662
742a7df5
EZ
663* Removed targets
664
665GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
666before Windows XP.
667
a40bf0c2
SM
668* Python API
669
2c3fc25d
KB
670 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
671
a40bf0c2
SM
672 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
673 space associated to that inferior.
674
0ae1a321
SM
675 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
676 of objfiles associated to that program space.
677
51e78fc5
TT
678 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
679 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
680 the gdb core.
681
682 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
683 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
684 correct and did not work properly.
685
af54ade9
KB
686 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
687 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
688
f35d5ade
TT
689* Configure changes
690
691--enable-ubsan
692
eff98030
TT
693 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
694 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
695 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
696 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
697 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 698
4e5b2f89 699*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 700
471b9d15
MR
701* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
702 for the MIPS target.
703
d4d429d5
PT
704* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
705 offset to all sections.
706
291f9a96
PT
707* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
708 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
709 address of individual sections using '-s'.
710
ed6dfe51
PT
711* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
712 (address of the text section).
713
4b2dfa9d
MR
714* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
715 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
716 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
717 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
718 default.
719
eb6af809
TT
720* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
721 for the rest of the current command.
722
b744723f
AA
723* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
724 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
725
2d97a5d9
JB
726* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
727 files created on FreeBSD systems.
728
007e1530
TT
729* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
730 alignof.
731
1461bdac
AH
732* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
733 the vector length while the process is running.
734
386a8676
JB
735* New commands
736
737set debug fbsd-nat
738show debug fbsd-nat
739 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
740
3fcded8f
JB
741set|show varsize-limit
742 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
743 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
744 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
745
4a4495d6
MM
746set|show record btrace cpu
747 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
748 branch trace decode.
749
5045b3d7
GB
750maint check libthread-db
751 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
752 library
753
754maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
755maint show check-libthread-db
756 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
757 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
758 perform such checks.
759
6d7bb824
TT
760* Python API
761
762 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
763
a913fffb
TT
764 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
765 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
766
56bcdbea
TT
767 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
768
7729052b
TT
769 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
770 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
771 of convenience variables.
772
984ee559
TT
773 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
774 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
775 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
776
dbbb1059
AB
777* New targets
778
779RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
780
a2a79012
PA
781* Removed targets and native configurations
782
783m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
784SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
785SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
786SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 787
a3b60e45
JK
788* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
789
790 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
791 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
792 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
793 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
794 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
795 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
796 reported.
797
056dec39 798* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
799
800--enable-codesign=CERT
801 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
802 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
803 gdb to work properly.
804
056dec39
TT
805--disable-gdbcli has been removed
806 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
807
cd385f94 808*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 809
cef0f868
SH
810* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
811 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
812 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
813
7c161838
SDJ
814* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
815 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
816
97cbe998
SDJ
817* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
818 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
819 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
820 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
821 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
822
2400729e
UW
823* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
824 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
825 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
826 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
827
289e23aa
AA
828* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
829 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
830
0a2dde4a
SDJ
831* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
832 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
833 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
834
835 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
836 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
837 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
838
839 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
840 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
841 environment" command.
842
d044bac8
PA
843* Completion improvements
844
845 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
846 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
847 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
848 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
849 correctly:
850
851 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
852 (gdb) b function(int)
853
854 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
855 C++ anonymous namespaces:
856
857 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
858 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
859 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
860 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
861
862 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
863 completion support, that better understands what you're
864 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
865 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
866 setting a breakpoint.
867
868 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
869
870 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
871
c179febe
SL
872* New command line options (gcore)
873
874-a
875 Dump all memory mappings.
876
a20714ff
PA
877* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
878
879 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
880 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
881 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
882
883 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
884
885 A::B::func()
886 B::func()
887
888 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
889 on both symbols.
890
891 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
892 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
893 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
894 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
895 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
896 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
897 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 898
bd69330d
PA
899* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
900
901 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
902 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
903 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
904
905 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
906
907 function[abi:cxx11](int)
908 ^^^^^^^^^^^
909
910 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
911 no tag, like:
912
913 (gdb) b function(int)
914
915 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
916
917 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
918
919 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
920
7c96f8c1
TT
921* Python Scripting
922
923 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
924 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
925 description of these.
926
4e725347
JB
927 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
928 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
929 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 930
824cc835
PM
931 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
932 manual for a further description of this feature.
933
934
6d580b63
YQ
935* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
936
bc3b087d
SDJ
937 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
938 specified initial working directory.
939
940 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
941 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
942
6d580b63
YQ
943 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
944 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
945
946 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
947 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
948
949 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
950 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
951 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
952 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
953 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 954
0a2dde4a
SDJ
955 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
956 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
957 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
958
e547c119
JB
959* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
960 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
961 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
962 in the *stopped notification.
963
7403715e
TT
964* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
965 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
966
aefd8b33
SDJ
967* New remote packets
968
0a2dde4a
SDJ
969QEnvironmentHexEncoded
970 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
971 the inferior when starting it.
972
973QEnvironmentUnset
974 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
975 before starting the remote inferior.
976
977QEnvironmentReset
978 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
979 user-set environment variables should be unset).
980
aefd8b33
SDJ
981QStartupWithShell
982 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
983
bc3b087d
SDJ
984QSetWorkingDir
985 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
986 working directory.
987
8e2141c6
YQ
988* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
989 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
990
1526853e
SM
991* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
992 filter the tests to be run.
993
d0fe4701
XR
994* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
995 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
996
c4dcb155
SM
997* New commands
998
d092c5a2
SDJ
999set|show cwd
1000 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1001
6e41ddec
JK
1002set|show compile-gcc
1003 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1004 with the 'compile' commands.
1005
c4dcb155
SM
1006set debug separate-debug-file
1007show debug separate-debug-file
1008 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1009
1e52e849
SL
1010set dump-excluded-mappings
1011show dump-excluded-mappings
1012 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1013 dumped when generating a core file.
1014
1526853e
SM
1015maint info selftests
1016 List the registered selftests.
1017
4e5a4f58
JB
1018starti
1019 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1020
b282f0f2
SH
1021set|show debug or1k
1022 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1023
883fd55a
KS
1024set|show print type nested-type-limit
1025 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1026 type printer will show.
1027
44d0fb3a
RK
1028* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1029 `o' for nexti.
1030
d69cf9b2
PA
1031* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1032
1033 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1034 'int'.
1035
1036 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1037 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1038 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1039 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1040
1041 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1042 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1043 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1044 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1045 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1046 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1047
1048 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1049 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1050 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1051
1052 (gdb) p var
1053 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1054 (gdb) p (float) var
1055 $3 = 3.14
1056
351787dd
JB
1057* New native configurations
1058
1059FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1060FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1061
c0f84956
JB
1062* New targets
1063
1064FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1065FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1066OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1067
281c4447
RO
1068* Removed targets and native configurations
1069
1070Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1071
305d16a9 1072*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1073
1074* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1075 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1076 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1077
c0f55cc6
AV
1078* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1079
0a0faf9f
TW
1080* Python Scripting
1081
1082 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1083 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1084
20b477a7
LM
1085* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1086 instructions.
1087
e6485aaf 1088* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1089
1090 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1091
1092 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1093 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1094 removed.
1095
f2ff9acd
SM
1096* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1097
1098 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1099 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1100
8ba42bc5
EZ
1101* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1102
1103 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1104 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1105 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1106 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1107 features.
1108
24cdb46e
РИ
1109* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1110
1111 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1112 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1113 debugger.
1114
9c37b5ae
TT
1115* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1116
df3ee9ca
PA
1117* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1118 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1119
01770bbd
PA
1120* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1121
1122 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1123
1124 define mycommand
1125 set $i = 0
1126 while $i < $argc
1127 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1128 set $i = $i + 1
1129 end
1130 end
1131
3f7b46f2
IR
1132* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1133
0ae60b63
JK
1134* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1135 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1136
b268007c
JB
1137* New native configurations
1138
1139FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1140
ad0a504f
AK
1141* New targets
1142
1143Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1144FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1145
db6be0d5
SM
1146* Removed targets and native configurations
1147
1148Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1149Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1150
78cbbba8
LM
1151* New commands
1152
1153flash-erase
1154 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1155
db6be0d5
SM
1156maint print arc arc-instruction address
1157 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1158
db6be0d5 1159* New options
65b48a81
PB
1160
1161set disassembler-options
1162show disassembler-options
1163 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1164 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1165 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1166 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1167 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1168
db6be0d5 1169* New MI commands
eea78757 1170
db6be0d5
SM
1171-target-flash-erase
1172 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1173 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1174
db6be0d5
SM
1175-file-list-shared-libraries
1176 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1177 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1178
bea298f9
XR
1179-catch-handlers
1180 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1181 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1182
751b375e 1183*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1184
69ffd7f2
PA
1185* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1186
1187 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1188 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1189 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1190 option will be removed in a future release.
1191
c0272db5
TW
1192* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1193 GDB connection.
1194
bb556f1f
TK
1195* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1196 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1197
1198 (gdb) bt
1199 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1200 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1201 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1202 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1203 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1204 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1205 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1206 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1207 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1208
9920b434
BH
1209* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1210 arrays of dynamic types.
1211
34c41c68
DE
1212* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1213maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1214maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1215maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1216maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1217maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1218
81516450
DE
1219* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1220 descriptions.
1221
f2f3ccb9
SM
1222* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1223 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1224 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1225
012b3a21
WT
1226* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1227
1228 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1229 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1230 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1231 signal received and code location.
1232
1233 For example:
1234
1235 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1236 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1237 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1238 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1239
0bdfa368
TT
1240* Rust language support.
1241 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1242 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1243 Rust.
1244
86f78169
PA
1245* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1246
1247 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1248 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1249 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1250 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1251 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1252 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1253 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1254 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1255 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1256 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1257 line.
1258
e3487908
GKB
1259* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1260
1261 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1262 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1263
d2dffb8d
DE
1264* New commands
1265
1266skip -file file
1267skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1268skip -function function
1269skip -rfunction regular-expression
1270 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1271 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1272 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1273
f2403c39
AB
1274maint info line-table REGEXP
1275 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1276
dcd1f979
TT
1277maint selftest
1278 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1279
86f78169
PA
1280new-ui INTERP TTY
1281 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1282 using the TTY file for input/output.
1283
93daf339
TT
1284* Python Scripting
1285
1286 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1287 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1288 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1289 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1290 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1291
463888ab
РИ
1292signal-event EVENTID
1293 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1294 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1295 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1296 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1297 signalling an event.
1298
c37c0ba6
MK
1299* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1300 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1301 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1302
f7c38292
PA
1303* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1304 been removed:
1305
1306 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1307 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1308 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1309 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1310 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1311 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1312
22084c42
MK
1313* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1314 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1315 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1316 bytecode into native code.
1317
38b022b4
SM
1318* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1319 recording. For example:
1320
1321 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1322
4034d0ff
AT
1323* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1324
1325 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1326
a28d8e50
YTL
1327* New targets
1328
1329Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1330
1233c0ba 1331*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1332
6e9567fe
JB
1333* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1334
5d5658a1
PA
1335* Per-inferior thread numbers
1336
1337 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1338 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1339 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1340
1341 (gdb) info threads
1342 Id Target Id Frame
1343 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1344 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1345 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1346 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1347
1348 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1349 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1350 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1351
1352 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1353 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1354 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1355
1356 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1357 IDs.
1358
1359* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1360 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1361
1362 (gdb) thread 2.1
1363 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1364 (gdb)
1365
71ef29a8
PA
1366* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1367 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1368 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1369 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1370 threads 2.*".
1371
c84f6bbf
PA
1372* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1373 all threads.
1374
663f6d42
PA
1375* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1376 the current thread.
1377
e3940304
PA
1378* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1379 current inferior.
1380
f303dbd6
PA
1381* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1382 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1383 example:
1384
1385 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1386 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1387
cbb55fa7
MM
1388* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1389
58d2eda5
PL
1390* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1391
da8c46d2 1392* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1393 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1394
629500fa
KS
1395* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1396 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1397 clients.
1398
02f024f9
YQ
1399* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1400 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1401 at the same time.
1402
4d9d419e
PL
1403* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1404 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1405 into native code.
1406
eda14cf2
YQ
1407* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1408
be81798b
PA
1409* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1410 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1411 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1412
3685b09f
PMR
1413* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1414 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1415
fbea99ea
PA
1416* New commands
1417
1418maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1419maint show target-non-stop
1420 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1421 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1422 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1423
18989b3c
AB
1424maint set bfd-sharing
1425maint show bfd-sharing
1426 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1427
566f5e3b
AB
1428set debug bfd-cache
1429show debug bfd-cache
1430 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1431
6e9567fe
JB
1432set debug fbsd-lwp
1433show debug fbsd-lwp
1434 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1435
73b8c1fd
PA
1436set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1437show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1438 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1439
65706a29
PA
1440set remote thread-events
1441show remote thread-events
1442 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1443
3685b09f
PMR
1444set ada print-signatures on|off
1445show ada print-signatures"
1446 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1447 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1448
5fdf6324
AB
1449set max-value-size
1450show max-value-size
1451 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1452 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1453 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1454
6ff0ba5f
DE
1455* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1456 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1457 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1458 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1459 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1460 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1461
0c532a29
MM
1462* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1463 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1464
f2665db5
MM
1465* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1466 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1467
40e0b271
PA
1468* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1469
1470 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1471 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1472 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1473 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1474 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1475 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1476
fd2ae5d6 1477* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1478 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1479
9f757bf7
XR
1480catch handlers
1481 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1482
b459a59b
DB
1483* New remote packets
1484
1485exec stop reason
1486 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1487
1488exec-events feature in qSupported
1489 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1490 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1491 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1492 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1493
de979965
PA
1494vCtrlC
1495 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1496 non-stop mode.
1497
65706a29
PA
1498thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1499 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1500
1501thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1502 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1503
1504QThreadEvents
1505 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1506 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1507 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1508 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1509 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1510 stop for that same thread.
1511
f2faf941 1512N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1513 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1514 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1515 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1516
aab3c527
JK
1517QCatchSyscalls
1518 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1519 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1520
1521syscall_entry stop reason
1522 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1523
1524syscall_return stop reason
1525 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1526
b459a59b
DB
1527* Extended-remote exec events
1528
1529 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1530 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1531 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1532
1533set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1534show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1535 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1536
79efa585
SM
1537 * Thread names in remote protocol
1538
1539 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1540 thread.
1541
19d9d4ef
DB
1542* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1543
1544 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1545 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1546 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1547 fork and exec catchpoints.
1548
82075af2
JS
1549* Remote syscall events
1550
1551 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1552 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1553
1554set remote catch-syscall-packet
1555show remote catch-syscall-packet
1556 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1557
1c35a88f
LM
1558* MI changes
1559
1560 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1561 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1562 left.
1563
84654457
PA
1564* Python Scripting
1565
22a02324
PA
1566 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1567 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1568 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1569 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1570 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1571 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1572
7c79d316 1573*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1574
c16a3f52
OJ
1575* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1576 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1577 including advance SIMD instructions.
1578
18a94d75
DE
1579* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1580
df8411da
SDJ
1581* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1582 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1583 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1584 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1585 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1586 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1587 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1588
d33279b3
AT
1589* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1590 cpu information :
1591 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1592
236af5e3
YG
1593* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1594 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1595 remote serial I/O.
1596
b6577aab
DE
1597* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1598 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1599 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1600
b30a0bc3
JB
1601* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1602 is now available on all platforms.
1603
599bd15c
GB
1604* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1605 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1606 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1607 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1608 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1609 backward compatibility.
1610
a9a5a3d1
GB
1611* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1612 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1613 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1614 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1615
1b6e6f5c
GB
1616* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1617 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1618 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1619 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1620 packets" below.
1621
cf75d6c3
AB
1622* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1623
417c80f9
AA
1624* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1625
51aad7cc
GB
1626* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1627 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1628 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1629 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1630 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1631 See "New remote packets" below.
1632
51f0e40d
AB
1633* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1634 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1635
b58c513b
PP
1636* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1637 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1638 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1639 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1640 are ignored.
b58c513b 1641
37442ce1
DE
1642* Guile Scripting
1643
1644 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1645
3a8b707a
DE
1646* Python Scripting
1647
1648 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1649 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1650 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1651 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1652 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1653 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1654 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1655 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1656 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1657
f57d2163
DE
1658* New commands
1659
1660maint print symbol-cache
1661 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1662
1663maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1664 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1665
1666maint flush-symbol-cache
1667 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1668
f4abbc16
MM
1669record btrace bts
1670record bts
1671 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1672
36de76f9
JK
1673compile print
1674 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1675
a4ea0946
AB
1676tui enable
1677tui disable
1678 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1679
29c1c244
WT
1680show mpx bound
1681set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1682 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1683
b20a6524
MM
1684record btrace pt
1685record pt
bc504a31 1686 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1687
b0627500
MM
1688maint info btrace
1689 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1690
1691maint btrace packet-history
1692 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1693
1694maint btrace clear-packet-history
1695 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1696
1697maint btrace clear
1698 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1699 anew by the next "record" command.
1700
253828f1
JK
1701* New options
1702
b4f54984
DE
1703set debug dwarf-die
1704 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1705show debug dwarf-die
1706 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1707
1708set debug dwarf-read
1709 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1710show debug dwarf-read
1711 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1712
1713maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1714 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1715maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1716 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1717
1718maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1719 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1720maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1721 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1722
27e0867f
DE
1723set debug dwarf-line
1724show debug dwarf-line
1725 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1726
ef0b411a
GB
1727set max-completions
1728show max-completions
1729 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1730 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1731 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1732 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1733
fc637f04
PP
1734set history remove-duplicates
1735show history remove-duplicates
1736 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1737
f57d2163
DE
1738maint set symbol-cache-size
1739maint show symbol-cache-size
1740 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1741
d33501a5
MM
1742set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1743 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1744 BTS format.
1745 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1746 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1747
7a6a1731
GB
1748set debug linux-namespaces
1749show debug linux-namespaces
1750 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1751
b20a6524
MM
1752set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1753 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1754 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1755 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1756 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1757
b0627500
MM
1758maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1759 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1760 packet history.
1761
253828f1
JK
1762* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1763 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1764
9f050062
DE
1765* Python/Guile scripting
1766
1767 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1768 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1769
f4abbc16
MM
1770* New remote packets
1771
1772qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1773 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1774
d33501a5
MM
1775Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1776 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1777
b20a6524 1778Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1779 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1780 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1781 qSupported query.
1782
1783Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1784 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1785 Trace format.
1786
f7e6eed5
PA
1787swbreak stop reason
1788 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1789 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1790 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1791 mode operation.
1792
1793hwbreak stop reason
1794 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1795 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1796
0a93529c
GB
1797vFile:fstat:
1798 Return information about files on the remote system.
1799
c78fa86a
GB
1800qXfer:exec-file:read
1801 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1802 create a process running on the remote system.
1803
15a201c8
GB
1804vFile:setfs:
1805 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1806 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1807 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1808 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1809
0d71eef5
DB
1810fork stop reason
1811 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1812
1813vfork stop reason
1814 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1815
1816vforkdone stop reason
1817 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1818 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1819
1820fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1821 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1822 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1823 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1824 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1825 whether these features are enabled.
1826
1827* Extended-remote fork events
1828
1829 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1830 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1831 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1832 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1833
d33501a5
MM
1834* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1835 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1836 the btrace record target.
1837 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1838
b05e3b0d
JM
1839* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1840 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1841
550bdf96
AA
1842* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1843 targets.
1844
4f45d445
JK
1845* Removed command line options
1846
1847-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1848
0800b440
JK
1849* Removed targets and native configurations
1850
1851HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1852Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1853
58bfce93
MM
1854* New configure options
1855
1856--with-intel-pt
1857 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1858 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1859
1860--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1861 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1862 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1863 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1864
f5f85ab9
JB
1865*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1866
1867* Python Scripting
1868
1869 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1870
3b2f13ff 1871*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1872
05db5edd
ST
1873* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1874
5f3b99cf 1875* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1876
1877 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1878 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1879 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1880 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1881 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1882 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1883 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1884 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1885 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1886 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1887 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1888 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1889
8fda9068
YQ
1890 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1891 inferior.
1892
1893 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1894 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1895 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1896 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1897
faa42425
DE
1898* New Python-based convenience functions:
1899
1900 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1901 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1902 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1903 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1904
bb2ec1b3
TT
1905* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1906 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1907 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1908 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1909 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1910 interface with this new feature are:
1911
1912 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1913 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1914
81219e53
DE
1915* New commands
1916
439250fb
DE
1917demangle [-l language] [--] name
1918 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1919 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1920 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1921 as "maint demangler-warning".
1922
81219e53
DE
1923queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1924 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1925
f10c5b19
JK
1926add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1927 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1928 scripts.
1929
f5b95c01
AA
1930maint print user-registers
1931 List all currently available "user" registers.
1932
bb2ec1b3
TT
1933compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1934 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1935 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1936
1937compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1938 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1939 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1940 provided.
1941
70509625
PA
1942* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1943 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1944 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1945 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1946 at resume time.
1947
1948* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1949 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1950 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1951 switched threads meanwhile.
1952
a25a5a45
PA
1953* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1954
1955 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1956 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1957 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1958 is now the default mode.
1959
cc485e62
DE
1960* New options
1961
1962set debug symbol-lookup
1963show debug symbol-lookup
1964 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1965
2ddf4301
SM
1966* MI changes
1967
1968 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1969 inferiors that have exited.
1970
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1971* New targets
1972
1973MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1974
3831839c
PA
1975* Removed targets
1976
1977Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1978
5ab806de
PA
1979Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1980SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1981SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1982VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1983VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1984
6bf6fd09
JB
1985* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1986 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1987 its alias "share", instead.
1988
919b9a93 1989*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1990
8d551b02
DE
1991* New command line options
1992
1993-D data-directory
1994 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1995
e9475ead
SA
1996* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1997 as specified in ISO C99.
1998
a75fef0e
NC
1999* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2000 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2001
ed3ef339
DE
2002* Guile scripting
2003
2004 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2005 available is determined at configure time.
2006 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2007 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2008
2009* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2010
2011guile [code]
2012gu [code]
2013 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2014
2015guile-repl
2016gr
2017 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2018
2019info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2020 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2021
2022* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2023 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2024
c6044dd1
JB
2025* New options
2026
770e7fc7
DE
2027set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2028show print symbol-loading
2029 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2030 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2031 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2032 becomes less useful.
2033
ed3ef339
DE
2034set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2035show guile print-stack
2036 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2037
2038set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2039show auto-load guile-scripts
2040 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2041
c6044dd1
JB
2042maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2043maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2044 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2045 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2046 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2047 usage of this option.
2048
6a3cb8e8
PA
2049set auto-connect-native-target
2050
2051 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2052 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2053 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2054
67b5c0c1
MM
2055set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2056show record btrace replay-memory-access
2057 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2058
329ea579
PA
2059maint set target-async (on|off)
2060maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2061 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2062 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2063 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2064 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2065
2066set mi-async (on|off)
2067show mi-async
2068 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2069 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2070
2071* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2072 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2073
2074* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2075 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2076 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2077 "set target-async on" command.
2078
87ce2a04
DE
2079* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2080
2081 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2082 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2083 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2084 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2085 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2086
5de9129b
MM
2087* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2088 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2089 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2090
8710b709
MM
2091* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2092 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2093 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2094 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2095 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2096 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2097 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2098
0688d04e
MM
2099* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2100 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2101
066ce621 2102* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2103 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2104 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2105
52834460
MM
2106* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2107 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2108 memory or registers.
2109
237b092b
AA
2110* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2111
936d2992
PA
2112* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2113 remote. It now works with all targets.
2114
930ee1b1
PA
2115* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2116 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2117 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2118 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2119 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2120 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2121 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2122 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2123 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2124 target-stack".
2125
6a3cb8e8
PA
2126* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2127 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2128 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2129
bc504a31 2130* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2131
bc504a31
PA
2132* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2133 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2134 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2135
969c39fb
MM
2136* New remote packets
2137
2138qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2139 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2140 branch trace incrementally.
2141
f7bd0f78
SC
2142* Python Scripting
2143
2144 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2145 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2146 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2147 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2148 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2149 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2150 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2151 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2152
36c24d95
UW
2153* New targets
2154PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2155
95060284
JB
2156* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2157 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2158 its alias "share", instead.
2159
7f3c0343
JB
2160* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2161 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2162 instead.
2163
329ea579
PA
2164* MI changes
2165
2166 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2167 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2168 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2169 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2170 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2171 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2172 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2173 commands and CLI execution commands.
2174
b7bba001 2175*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2176
33a97bbe
OJ
2177* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2178 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2179 recording has been added.
2180
08248ca9
SDJ
2181* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2182
73869dc2
DE
2183* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2184 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2185
a280dbd1
SDJ
2186* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2187 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2188 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2189 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2190 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2191 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2192 "void".
2193
52e260a3
DE
2194* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2195
9f948660
SDJ
2196* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2197
901461f8
PA
2198* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2199 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2200 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2201 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2202
2203 (gdb) p $rax
2204 $1 = <not saved>
2205
2206 (gdb) info registers rax
2207 rax <not saved>
2208
2209 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2210 "*value not available*".
2211
caf26be9
SB
2212* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2213 to binaries.
2214
1e611234
PM
2215* Python scripting
2216
2217 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2218 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2219 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2220 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2221 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2222 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2223
a1217d97
SL
2224* New targets
2225
2226Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2227Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2228Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2229
2659903b
JK
2230* Removed native configurations
2231
2232Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2233been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2234
2235arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2236i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2237i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2238i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2239m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2240sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2241vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2242
bd712aed 2243* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2244catch rethrow
2245 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2246maint check-psymtabs
2247 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2248maint check-symtabs
2249 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2250maint expand-symtabs
2251 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2252
dccca75d
EZ
2253show configuration
2254 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2255
bd712aed
DE
2256maint set|show per-command
2257maint set|show per-command space
2258maint set|show per-command time
2259maint set|show per-command symtab
2260 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2261
98297bf6
NB
2262remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2263remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2264 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2265 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2266 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2267
58d06528
JB
2268info exceptions
2269info exceptions REGEXP
2270 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2271 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2272 are listed.
2273
bd3eecc3
PA
2274* New options
2275
8fb8eb5c
DE
2276set debug symfile off|on
2277show debug symfile
2278 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2279 symbol tables within those files
2280
e7045703
DE
2281set print raw frame-arguments
2282show print raw frame-arguments
2283 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2284 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2285
bd3eecc3
PA
2286set remote trace-status-packet
2287show remote trace-status-packet
2288 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2289
a1217d97
SL
2290set debug nios2
2291show debug nios2
2292 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2293
c1e36e3e
PA
2294set range-stepping
2295show range-stepping
2296 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2297
98882a26
PA
2298set startup-with-shell
2299show startup-with-shell
2300 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2301 directly.
2302
29453a14
YQ
2303set code-cache
2304show code-cache
2305 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2306 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2307
1c2e4450
PA
2308* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2309 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2310 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2311 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2312 "set height 0".
2313
db0fec5c
DE
2314* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2315 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2316 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2317
dccca75d
EZ
2318* New command-line options
2319--configuration
2320 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2321
d0353e76
YQ
2322* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2323 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2324
b292c783
JK
2325* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2326 GDB command gcore.
2327
6e72ca20
TT
2328* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2329
b340913d
TT
2330* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2331 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2332
2333* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2334 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2335
0c557179
SDJ
2336* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2337 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2338 due to an uncaught signal.
2339
d0353e76
YQ
2340* MI changes
2341
403cb6b1 2342 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2343 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2344 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2345
6b7cbff1
JB
2346 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2347 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2348
2ea126fa
JB
2349 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2350 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2351 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2352 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2353 "undefined-command-error-code".
2354
d0353e76
YQ
2355 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2356 Trace Format now.
2357
c5867ab6
HZ
2358 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2359
c898adb7
YQ
2360 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2361 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2362 are displayed.
2363
dc673c81
YQ
2364 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2365 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2366
6211c335
YQ
2367 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2368 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2369 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2370
5713b9b5
JB
2371 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2372 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2373 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2374 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2375 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2376 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2377
40555925
JB
2378 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2379 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2380
58d06528
JB
2381 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2382 the new "info exceptions" command.
2383
0201faac
JB
2384* New system-wide configuration scripts
2385 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2386 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2387 ** ElinOS
2388 ** Wind River Linux
2389
c1e36e3e
PA
2390* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2391 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2392 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2393 below.
2394
28a93511
YQ
2395* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2396 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2397
4ac33720
UW
2398* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2399 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2400 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2401
c1e36e3e
PA
2402* New remote packets
2403
2404vCont;r
2405
2406 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2407 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2408 involvemement at each single-step.
2409
7f91dbec
GB
2410qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2411 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2412 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2413 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2414 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2415 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2416 speedup.
2417
c2d6af84
PA
2418* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2419
2420 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2421 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2422
28a93511
YQ
2423 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2424 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2425 trace state variables.
2426
7a60ad40
YQ
2427 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2428 target.
2429
6fbe845e
AB
2430* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2431 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2432
9058cc3a
TG
2433* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2434
0d12017b
JB
2435* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2436 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2437 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2438 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2439
2d450646 2440*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2441
59ea5688
MM
2442* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2443 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2444 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2445 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2446
2447set|show record full insn-number-max
2448set|show record full stop-at-limit
2449set|show record full memory-query
2450
2451* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2452 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2453 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2454 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2455 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2456
2457record btrace
2458
2459 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2460 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2461
2462* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2463 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2464 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2465
2466record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2467 instruction granularity
2468
2469record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2470 function granularity
2471
543bf33d
AT
2472* New native configurations
2473
51d66578 2474ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2475FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2476x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2477Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2478
249729c4
JB
2479* New targets
2480
51d66578
MS
2481ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2482ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2483Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2484x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2485Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2486
e64e0392
DE
2487* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2488 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2489 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2490 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2491 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2492 --data-directory command-line option.
2493
07540c15
DE
2494* New command line options:
2495
2496-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2497 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2498
e93a8774
TT
2499* Removed command line options
2500
2501-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2502 Emacs.
2503
53342f27
TT
2504* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2505 type formatting.
2506
451b7c33
TT
2507* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2508
a72c3253
DE
2509* Python scripting
2510
2511 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2512
d7de8e3c
TT
2513 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2514
18a9fc12
TT
2515 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2516
9a27f2c6
PK
2517 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2518
bea883fd
SCR
2519 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2520 of architecture in the Python API.
2521
2522 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2523 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2524
a72c3253
DE
2525* New Python-based convenience functions:
2526
2527 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2528 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2529 ** $_strlen(str)
2530 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2531
f3c8a52a
JK
2532* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2533 given an argument.
2534
1605ef26
TT
2535* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2536 default for GCC since November 2000.
2537
504b36fd
YQ
2538* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2539
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2540* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2541 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2542
23a80689
JB
2543* New configure options
2544
2545--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2546 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2547 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2548 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2549 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2550 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2551--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2552 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2553 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2554
d6b28940
TT
2555* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2556
ab04a2af
TT
2557catch signal
2558 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2559 conditions to be attached.
2560
d6b28940
TT
2561maint info bfds
2562 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2563
8315665e
YPK
2564python-interactive [command]
2565pi [command]
2566 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2567 and print the result of expressions.
2568
2569py [command]
2570 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2571
18a9fc12
TT
2572enable type-printer [name]...
2573disable type-printer [name]...
2574 Enable or disable type printers.
2575
aa9259cc
TS
2576* Removed commands
2577
2578 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2579 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2580 instead.
2581
53342f27
TT
2582* New options
2583
2584set print type methods (on|off)
2585show print type methods
2586 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2587 The default is to show them.
2588
2589set print type typedefs (on|off)
2590show print type typedefs
2591 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2592 The default is to show them.
2593
1b56eb55
JK
2594set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2595show filename-display
2596 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2597 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2598
e9f1758d
PA
2599set trace-buffer-size
2600show trace-buffer-size
2601 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2602
a46c1e42
PA
2603set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2604show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2605 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2606
be9a8770
PA
2607set debug aarch64
2608show debug aarch64
2609 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2610 The default is off.
2611
2612set debug coff-pe-read
2613show debug coff-pe-read
2614 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2615 exported symbols.
2616
2617set debug mach-o
2618show debug mach-o
2619 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2620 processing.
2621
2622set debug notification
2623show debug notification
2624 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2625
5b9afe8a
YQ
2626* MI changes
2627
2628 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2629 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2630 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2631 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2632 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2633 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2634 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2635 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2636 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2637 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2638 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2639 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2640 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2641 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2642 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2643 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2644 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2645 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2646 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2647 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2648 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2649 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2650 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2651 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2652 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2653
608e2dbb
TT
2654* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2655 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2656 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2657 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2658
f6f899bf
HAQ
2659* New remote packets
2660
2661QTBuffer:size
2662 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2663 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2664
10782d74
MM
2665Qbtrace:bts
2666 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2667 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2668 qSupported query.
2669
2670Qbtrace:off
2671 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2672 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2673
2674qXfer:btrace:read
2675 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2676 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2677
80c8d323 2678*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2679
1b3371b1
L
2680* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2681 for more x32 ABI info.
2682
d0e64392
MR
2683* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2684
4cc0665f
MR
2685* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2686
85d4a676
SS
2687* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2688 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2689 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2690 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2691 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2692 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2693 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2694 "info os msg" lists message queues
2695 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2696
55aa24fb
SDJ
2697* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2698 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2699 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2700 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2701 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2702 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2703
72508ac0
PO
2704* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2705 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2706 record/replay support.
2707
16899756
DE
2708* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2709
4795f398
DE
2710* Python scripting
2711
7d74f244
DE
2712 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2713 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2714
4795f398
DE
2715 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2716
50897289
TT
2717 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2718 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2719
64e7d9dd
TT
2720 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2721
2722 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2723 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2724
f0823d2c
TT
2725 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2726 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2727 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2728 symbol's value.
2729
7b282c5a
SCR
2730 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2731 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2732
a20ee7a4
SCR
2733 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2734 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2735 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2736
7efc75aa
SCR
2737 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2738 object associated with a PC value.
2739
ee0bf529
SCR
2740 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2741 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2742
a766d390
DE
2743* Go language support.
2744 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2745 language.
2746
e0f9f062
DE
2747* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2748 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2749
217bff3e
JK
2750* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2751 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2752
cafec441
TT
2753* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2754 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2755 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2756 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2757 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2758 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2759
4aac40c8
TT
2760* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2761 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2762 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2763 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2764
d99bd577
UW
2765* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2766 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2767
53fe1783
GB
2768* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2769 since December 2007.
2770
e41eec66
JB
2771* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2772 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2773 command does. For instance:
2774
2775 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2776
2777 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2778 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2779 created, using the "condition" command.
2780
5808517f
YQ
2781* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2782 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2783
481860b3
GB
2784* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2785
2786* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2787 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2788 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2789 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2790 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2791 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2792 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2793 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2794
156942c7
DE
2795 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2796 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2797 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2798 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2799 the .gdb_index section.
2800
927fbba6
JB
2801* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2802
20388dd6
YQ
2803* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2804 target.
2805
f3e0e960
SS
2806* MI changes
2807
2808 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2809
37ce89eb
SS
2810 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2811
edcc5120
TT
2812* New commands
2813
e615022a
DE
2814 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2815 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2816 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2817
edcc5120
TT
2818 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2819 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2820
816338b5
SS
2821 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2822 several hits.
2823
57651221 2824 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2825 C++ and Java objects.
2826
06fc020f 2827 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2828 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2829 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2830 configured with '--with-python'.
2831
bf88dd68
JK
2832 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2833 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2834 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2835 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2836 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2837 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2838 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2839
2840 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2841 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2842 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2843 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2844
e7e0cddf
SS
2845 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2846 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2847 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2848 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2849
9cb709b6
TT
2850 ** "set print symbol"
2851 "show print symbol"
2852 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2853 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2854 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2855
2d4c29c5
TS
2856* Deprecated commands
2857
2858 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2859 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2860
a58b110a
KB
2861* New targets
2862
2863Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2864HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2865
72895ff6
LM
2866* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2867 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2868 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2869 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2870 evaluates to true.
2871
2872* New options
2873
4cc0665f
MR
2874set mips compression
2875show mips compression
2876 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2877 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2878 mips16
2879 micromips
2880 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2881
72895ff6
LM
2882set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2883show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2884 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2885 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2886 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2887 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2888 target.
2889
bf88dd68
JK
2890set auto-load off
2891 Disable auto-loading globally.
2892
2893show auto-load
2894 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2895
2896set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2897show auto-load gdb-scripts
2898 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2899
2900set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2901show auto-load python-scripts
2902 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2903
2904set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2905show auto-load local-gdbinit
2906 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2907
2908set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2909show auto-load libthread-db
2910 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2911
7349ff92 2912set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2913show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2914 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2915 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2916 of the directories listed by this option.
2917 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2918
bccbefd2
JK
2919set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2920show auto-load safe-path
2921 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2922 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2923
4dc84fd1
JK
2924set debug auto-load on|off
2925show debug auto-load
2926 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2927
d3ce09f5 2928set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2929show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2930 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2931 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2932 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2933 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2934
2935set dprintf-function <expr>
2936show dprintf-function
2937set dprintf-channel <expr>
2938show dprintf-channel
2939 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2940 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2941
d3ce09f5
SS
2942set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2943show disconnected-dprintf
2944 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2945 after GDB disconnects.
2946
6dea1fbd
JK
2947* New configure options
2948
7349ff92
JK
2949--with-auto-load-dir
2950 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2951 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2952 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2953 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2954 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2955
6dea1fbd
JK
2956--with-auto-load-safe-path
2957 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2958 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2959
2960--without-auto-load-safe-path
2961 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2962 security feature.
2963
72895ff6
LM
2964* New remote packets
2965
74c48cbb
PA
2966z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2967
72895ff6
LM
2968 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2969 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2970 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2971 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2972
9b224c5e
PA
2973QProgramSignals:
2974
2975 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2976 program without GDB involvement.
2977
8320cc4f
JK
2978* New command line options
2979
2980--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2981 before loading inferior.
2982--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2983 execute it before loading inferior.
2984
8837a20f
JB
2985*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2986
f8eba3c6
TT
2987* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2988 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2989 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2990 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2991 inferior changes.
2992
1bfeeb0f
JL
2993* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2994 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2995
480a3f21
PW
2996* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2997 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2998 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2999 target hardware watchpoint.
3000
3001 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3002 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3003 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3004 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3005
3a7bf607
PM
3006* Python scripting
3007
32d1c362 3008 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3009 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3010 existing one.
3011
3a7bf607 3012 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3013 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3014 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3015 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3016 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3017 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3018
baacfb07 3019 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3020 Python API.
713389e0 3021
fa3a4f15
PM
3022 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3023 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3024 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3025 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3026 corresponding value.
3027
5e239b84
PM
3028 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3029 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3030 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3031 on GDB start-up.
3032
9df2fbc4
PM
3033 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3034 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3035 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3036 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3037
457e09f0
DE
3038 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3039
6839b47f
KP
3040 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3041 "gdb.breakpoints".
3042
cc72b2a2
KP
3043 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3044 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3045 available in the CLI.
3046
84ad80e6
PK
3047 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3048 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3049 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3050 "some_type.items()".
3051
20c168b5
KP
3052 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3053 new object file.
3054
03c3051a
PK
3055 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3056 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3057 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3058 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3059 any anonymous fields.
3060
7376e450
TT
3061* MI changes
3062
3063 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3064 "solib-event".
3065
3066 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3067 "=breakpoint-modified".
3068
3069 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3070
98a5dd13
DE
3071* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3072 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3073 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3074 lives.
3075
3076 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3077 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3078 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3079 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3080 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3081
3082 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3083 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3084
478aac75
DE
3085* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3086 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3087 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3088 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3089 use this option to specify where to find it.
3090
9c06b0b4
TJB
3091* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3092 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3093 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3094 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3095 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3096 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3097 section in the user manual for more details.
3098
03f2bd59
JK
3099* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3100 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3101 become available after that.
3102
71eba9c2 3103* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3104
2bda9cc5
JK
3105* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3106 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3107 gcc version 4.7.
3108
ed59ded5
DE
3109* New commands
3110
3111!SHELL COMMAND
3112 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3113 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3114
9c06b0b4
TJB
3115* Changed commands
3116
3117watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3118 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3119 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3120
dbaefcf7
DE
3121info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3122 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3123 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3124
71eba9c2 3125info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3126 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3127 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3128 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3129 name starts with a hyphen.
3130
3065dfb6
SS
3131collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3132 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3133 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3134 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3135 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3136 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3137 number of bytes that will be collected.
3138
f196051f
SS
3139tstart [NOTES]
3140 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3141 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3142 setting the variable trace-notes.
3143
3144tstop [NOTES]
3145 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3146 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3147 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3148 trace-stop-notes.
3149
d248b706
KY
3150* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3151 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3152 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3153 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3154 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3155 is running.
3156
405f8e94
SS
3157* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3158 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3159 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3160
2bda9cc5
JK
3161* New options
3162
45cfd468
DE
3163set debug dwarf2-read
3164show debug dwarf2-read
3165 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3166 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3167
3168set debug symtab-create
3169show debug symtab-create
3170 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3171 creation. The default is off.
3172
baacfb07
PM
3173set extended-prompt
3174show extended-prompt
3175 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3176 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3177 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3178 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3179 prompt is displayed.
3180
2bda9cc5
JK
3181set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3182show print entry-values
3183 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3184 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3185 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3186
3187set debug entry-values
3188show debug entry-values
3189 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3190 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3191
c011a4f4
DE
3192set basenames-may-differ
3193show basenames-may-differ
3194 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3195 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3196 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3197 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3198 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3199 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3200 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3201 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3202
f196051f
SS
3203set trace-user
3204show trace-user
3205set trace-notes
3206show trace-notes
3207 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3208 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3209 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3210 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3211
3212set trace-stop-notes
3213show trace-stop-notes
3214 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3215 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3216 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3217 started by someone else.
3218
d248b706
KY
3219* New remote packets
3220
3221QTEnable
3222
3223 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3224
3225QTDisable
3226
3227 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3228
f196051f
SS
3229QTNotes
3230
3231 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3232
3233qTP
3234
3235 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3236
405f8e94
SS
3237qTMinFTPILen
3238
3239 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3240 be placed.
3241
1a532630
PP
3242* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3243 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3244
11315641
YQ
3245* New targets
3246
3247Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3248
87326c78
DD
3249* New Simulators
3250
3251Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3252
e8d56f18
JB
3253*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3254
3255* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3256
d6e00af6 3257*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3258
60f98dde
MS
3259* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3260 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3261 matches the given regular expression.
3262
eee5b35e
DD
3263* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3264
b716877b
AB
3265* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3266 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3267
aae1c79a
DE
3268* New command line options
3269
3270-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3271 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3272
a86caf66
DE
3273* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3274 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3275
99e7ae30
DE
3276* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3277 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3278 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3279
4694da01
TT
3280* GDB now understands thread names.
3281
3282 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3283 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3284
3285 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3286 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3287
f4b8a18d
KW
3288* OpenCL C
3289 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3290 has been integrated into GDB.
3291
585d1eb8
PM
3292* Python scripting
3293
da5d4055
PM
3294 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3295 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3296 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3297
9a6f1302
PM
3298 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3299 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3300 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3301 and allows for more dynamic content.
3302
29703da4
PM
3303 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3304 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3305 have an is_valid method.
3306
350c6c65
PM
3307 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3308 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3309 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3310
6e6fbe60
DE
3311 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3312
585d1eb8
PM
3313 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3314 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3315 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3316 that function like so:
3317
3318 result = some_value (10,20)
3319
0e3509db
DE
3320 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3321 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3322 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3323
7b51bc51
DE
3324 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3325 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3326 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3327 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3328 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3329
3330 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3331 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3332
99e7ae30
DE
3333 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3334
d8e22779
TT
3335 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3336 selected thread.
3337
4694da01
TT
3338 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3339 holds the thread's name.
3340
505500db
SW
3341 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3342 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3343 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3344 The following events are currently supported:
3345 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3346 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3347 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3348
def98928
TT
3349* C++ Improvements:
3350
3351 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3352 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3353
3354 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3355
3356 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3357 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3358 was added to GCC 4.5.
3359
66cb8159
TT
3360 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3361 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3362 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3363 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3364 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3365 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3366
4aac0db7
UW
3367* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3368 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3369 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3370 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3371 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3372
283e6a52
TT
3373* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3374 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3375 execution to a label.
3376
3377* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3378 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3379 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3380 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3381
b56df873 3382* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3383 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3384 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3385 of scope.
3386
ae53ffa4
PA
3387* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3388
3389 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3390 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3391 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3392 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3393 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3394 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3395
3396 (gdb) info threads
3397 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3398
3399 While now you see this:
3400
3401 (gdb) info threads
3402 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3403
3404 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3405 dumps.
3406
3407 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3408 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3409 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3410 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3411
f1310107
TJB
3412* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3413 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3414 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3415 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3416 section in the user manual for more details.
3417
248c9dbc
JB
3418* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3419
1aee7009
JB
3420 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3421 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3422
eb826dc6
MF
3423 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3424
44603653
JB
3425* New native configurations
3426
3427ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3428
91021223
MF
3429* New targets:
3430
3431Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3432
6e1bb179
JB
3433* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3434 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3435 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3436 in the GDB user manual.
3437
50c97f38
TT
3438* Guile support was removed.
3439
448a92bf
MF
3440* New features in the GNU simulator
3441
3442 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3443
66ee2731
MF
3444 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3445
76b8507d 3446*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3447
ba25b921
PA
3448* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3449
3450 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3451 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3452 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3453 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3454 was always disabled for such configurations.
3455
4656f5c6
SW
3456* C++ Improvements:
3457
3458 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3459
3460 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3461 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3462 For example:
3463 namespace A
3464 {
3465 class B { };
3466 void foo (B) { }
3467 }
3468 ...
3469 A::B b
3470 foo(b)
3471 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3472 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3473 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3474
3475 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3476
3477 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3478 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3479 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3480 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3481 entry.
3482 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3483 mentioned flavors of operators.
3484
254e6b9e
DE
3485 ** static const class members
3486
3487 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3488 class definition has been fixed.
3489
711e434b
PM
3490* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3491
3492 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3493 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3494 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3495 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3496 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3497 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3498
0fb4aa4b
PA
3499* Static tracepoints
3500
3501 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3502 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3503 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3504 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3505 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3506 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3507 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3508 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3509 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3510 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3511 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3512 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3513 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3514 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3515 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3516 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3517 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3518 the "New remote packets" section below.
3519
ca11e899
SS
3520* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3521
3522 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3523 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3524 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3525 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3526
3527* Observer mode
3528
3529 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3530 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3531 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3532 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3533 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3534 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3535 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3536
3537* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3538 current thread.
3539
711e434b
PM
3540* New remote packets
3541
3542qGetTIBAddr
3543
3544 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3545
dde08ee1
PA
3546qRelocInsn
3547
3548 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3549 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3550 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3551 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3552 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3553 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3554
0fb4aa4b
PA
3555qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3556
3557 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3558
3559qTSTMat
3560
3561 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3562 program.
3563
3564qXfer:statictrace:read
3565
3566 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3567 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3568 to gdb's qSupported query.
3569
ca11e899
SS
3570QAllow
3571
3572 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3573
3574QTDPsrc
3575
3576 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3577 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3578
3f7b2faa
DE
3579* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3580 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3581 a directory.
3582
d337e9f0
PA
3583* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3584
0fb4aa4b
PA
3585 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3586 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3587 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3588 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3589
3590 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3591 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3592 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3593 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3594 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3595 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3596 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3597
3598 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3599 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3600
c24d0242
PM
3601 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3602
c8d5aac9
L
3603* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3604 it understands register description.
3605
7c953934
TT
3606* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3607
8685c86f
L
3608* X86 general purpose registers
3609
3610 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3611 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3612 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3613 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3614 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3615
95a42b64 3616* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3617 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3618 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3619 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3620 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3621 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3622
8bd10a10
CM
3623* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3624 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3625 in the specified file.
3626
ab38a727
PA
3627* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3628 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3629 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3630 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3631 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3632 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3633 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3634 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3635 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3636 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3637
6149aea9
PA
3638* New commands
3639
f1421989
HZ
3640eval template, expressions...
3641 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3642 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3643
ab38a727
PA
3644set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3645show target-file-system-kind
3646 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3647 names.
3648
6149aea9
PA
3649save breakpoints <filename>
3650 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3651 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3652 definitions, use the `source' command.
3653
3654`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3655is now deprecated.
3656
0fb4aa4b
PA
3657info static-tracepoint-markers
3658 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3659
3660strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3661 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3662 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3663
ca11e899
SS
3664set observer on|off
3665show observer
3666 Enable and disable observer mode.
3667
3668set may-write-registers on|off
3669set may-write-memory on|off
3670set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3671set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3672set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3673set may-interrupt on|off
3674 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3675 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3676 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3677 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3678 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3679 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3680 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3681
3682set record memory-query on|off
3683show record memory-query
3684 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3685 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3686
53a71c06
CR
3687* Changed commands
3688
3689disassemble
3690 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3691
f3e9a817
PM
3692* Python scripting
3693
9279c692
JB
3694** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3695 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3696 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3697 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3698 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3699
adc36818 3700** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3701 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3702 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3703 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3704
fa33c3cd 3705** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3706 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3707
3708** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3709
3710** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3711
967cf477
DE
3712** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3713
8a1ea21f
DE
3714** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3715 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3716 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3717
a7bdde9e
VP
3718* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3719there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3720tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3721regular breakpoints.
3722
05071a4d
PA
3723* New targets
3724
3725ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3726
6aecb9c2
JB
3727* D language support.
3728 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3729 language.
3730
431e49aa
TJB
3731* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3732 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3733 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3734 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3735 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3736
3737* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3738 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3739 conditions of the form:
3740
3741 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3742
3743 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3744 interface mentioned above.
3745
bfbf3774 3746*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3747
4eef138c
TT
3748* C++ Improvements
3749
3750 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3751
3752 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3753 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3754 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3755 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3756 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3757
4eef138c
TT
3758 ** Bug Fixes
3759
3760 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3761 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3762 qualified name.
3763
3764 ** Cast Operators
3765
3766 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3767 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3768
2d1c1221
ME
3769* New targets
3770
3771Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3772Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3773
3774* New Simulators
3775
3776Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3777Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3778
6c95b8df
PA
3779* Multi-program debugging.
3780
3781 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3782 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3783 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3784 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3785 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3786 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3787 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3788 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3789
d5551862
SS
3790* New tracing features
3791
3792 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3793
3794 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3795
3796 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3797 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3798 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3799 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3800 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3801 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3802 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3803 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3804 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3805 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3806
d5551862 3807 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3808
3809 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3810 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3811 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3812 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3813 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3814 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3815 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3816 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3817 the regular trace command.
3818
d5551862
SS
3819 ** Disconnected tracing
3820
3821 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3822 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3823 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3824 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3825 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3826
00bf0b85
SS
3827 ** Trace files
3828
3829 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3830 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3831 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3832 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3833 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3834 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3835 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3836
3837 ** Circular trace buffer
3838
3839 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3840 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3841 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3842 not be available for all target agents.
3843
21a0512e
PP
3844* Changed commands
3845
3846disassemble
3847 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3848 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3849
0fe7935b
DJ
3850info variables
3851 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3852 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3853
fb2e7cb4
JB
3854source
3855 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3856 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3857 support.
3858
3859 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3860 "set script-extension" (see below).
3861
6c95b8df
PA
3862* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3863
399cd161
MS
3864record save [<FILENAME>]
3865 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3866 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3867
3868record restore <FILENAME>
3869 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3870 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3871
6c95b8df
PA
3872add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3873 Add a new inferior.
3874
3875clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3876 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3877 inferior has loaded.
3878
3879remove-inferior ID
3880 Remove an inferior.
3881
3882maint info program-spaces
3883 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3884
9a7071a8
JB
3885set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3886show remote interrupt-sequence
3887 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3888 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3889 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3890 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3891 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3892
3893set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3894show remote interrupt-on-connect
3895 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3896 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3897 Linux kernel.
3898
3899set remotebreak [on | off]
3900show remotebreak
3901Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3902
f61e138d
SS
3903tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3904 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3905
3906info tvariables
3907 List trace state variables and their values.
3908
3909delete tvariable $NAME ...
3910 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3911
6da95a67
SS
3912teval EXPR, ...
3913 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3914 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3915
7a697b8d
SS
3916ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3917 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3918
b0f02ee9
JK
3919* New expression syntax
3920
3921 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3922 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3923
6c95b8df
PA
3924* New options
3925
3926set follow-exec-mode new|same
3927show follow-exec-mode
3928 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3929 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3930 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3931
236f1d4d
SS
3932set default-collect EXPR, ...
3933show default-collect
3934 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3935 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3936 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3937
d5551862
SS
3938set disconnected-tracing
3939show disconnected-tracing
3940 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3941 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3942 upon disconnection.
3943
4daf5ac0
SS
3944set circular-trace-buffer
3945show circular-trace-buffer
3946 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3947 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3948 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3949 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3950
fb2e7cb4
JB
3951set script-extension off|soft|strict
3952show script-extension
3953 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3954 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3955 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3956 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3957 evaluation failed.
3958 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3959
2b71fc8e
JB
3960set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3961show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3962 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3963 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3964 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3965 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3966 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3967 is on.
3968
de2e5182
TT
3969* Python API Improvements
3970
3971 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3972 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3973 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3974
3975 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3976 `is_base_class' attribute.
3977
3978 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3979
3980 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3981 evaluate an expression.
3982
f61e138d
SS
3983* New remote packets
3984
3985QTDV
3986 Define a trace state variable.
3987
3988qTV
3989 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3990
d5551862
SS
3991QTDisconnected
3992 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3993
4daf5ac0
SS
3994QTBuffer:circular
3995 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3996
d5551862
SS
3997qTfP, qTsP
3998 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3999
2d483d34
MS
4000* Bug fixes
4001
4002Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4003
6e0e5977
JB
4004Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4005much more reliable. In particular:
4006 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4007 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4008 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4009 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4010 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4011 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4012 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4013 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4014 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4015 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4016 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4017 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4018 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4019 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4020 non-threaded programs.
4021
93c26624
JK
4022PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4023This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4024libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4025executable program.
4026
abc7453d 4027*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4028
4efc6507
DE
4029* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4030dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4031them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4032for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4033"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4034
782b2b07
SS
4035* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4036breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4037or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4038the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4039for tracepoint actions.
4040
53a71c06
CR
4041* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4042raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4043modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4044
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4045* Process record and replay
4046
4047 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4048 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4049 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4050 execute commands.
4051
64644d9b
MS
4052* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4053step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4054set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4055reverse execution.
4056
b9412953
DD
4057* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4058feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
40592.6.28 or later.
4060
6c7a06a3
TT
4061* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4062target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4063char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4064literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4065U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4066`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4067system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4068the installation instructions for more information.
4069
f1838a98
UW
4070* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4071remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4072with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4073the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4074
55333a84
DE
4075* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4076and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4077
7f6a6314
PM
4078* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4079now complete on file names.
4080
65d12d83
TT
4081* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4082completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4083For instance, consider:
4084
4085 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4086 # struct example variable;
4087 (gdb) p variable.
4088
4089If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4090completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4091
edb3359d
DJ
4092* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4093the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4094
2fae03e8
TT
4095* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4096operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4097macros.
4098
47a3467a 4099* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4100the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4101implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4102
4103* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4104registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4105can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4106and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4107
08388c79
DE
4108* New remote packets
4109
4110qSearch:memory:
4111 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4112
a6f3e723
SL
4113QStartNoAckMode
4114 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4115 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4116 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4117
d7713ae0
EZ
4118vKill
4119 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4120 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4121
07e059b5
VP
4122qXfer:osdata:read
4123 Obtains additional operating system information
4124
47a3467a
PA
4125qXfer:siginfo:read
4126qXfer:siginfo:write
4127 Read or write additional signal information.
4128
060871df
PA
4129* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4130
4131 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4132 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4133 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4134
c055b101 4135* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4136DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4137
4138* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4139and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4140`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4141
31fffb02
CS
4142* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4143with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4144
88d8a8e0
JB
4145* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4146
7f99b190
JB
4147* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4148
ccd213ac
DJ
4149* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4150which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4151
1fddbabb 4152* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4153list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4154
a0ef4274
DJ
4155* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4156conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4157have also been fixed.
4158
bfb8797a 4159* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4160From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4161are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4162
71c25dea
TT
4163* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4164example, given:
4165
4166 template<typename T> class C { };
4167 C<char const *> c;
4168
4169GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4170
4171 ptype C<char const *>
4172 ptype C<char const*>
4173 ptype C<const char *>
4174 ptype C<const char*>
4175
ccd213ac
DJ
4176* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4177
4178 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4179 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4180
7ae0e2a2
UW
4181 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4182 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4183 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4184
a6f3e723
SL
4185 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4186 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4187
da8bd9a3
DJ
4188 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4189 gdbserver.
4190
d70e31dd
DE
4191 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4192 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4193
4194 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4195 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4196 as appropriate.
4197
d57a3c85
TJB
4198* Python scripting
4199
4200 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4201 available is determined at configure time.
4202
d8906c6f
TJB
4203 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4204
aadc346a
JB
4205* Ada tasking support
4206
4207 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4208 been introduced:
4209
4210 info tasks
4211 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4212 info task N
4213 Print detailed information about task number N.
4214 task
4215 Print the task number of the current task.
4216 task N
4217 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4218
adb483fe
DJ
4219* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4220add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4221
2277426b
PA
4222* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4223
4224 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4225 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4226 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4227 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4228 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4229 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4230 below.
4231
08d16641
PA
4232* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4233"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4234information.
4235
e35359c5
UW
4236* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4237to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4238architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4239See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4240more information.
4241
85e747d2
UW
4242* Multi-architecture debugging.
4243
4244 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4245 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4246 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4247 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4248 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4249
4250* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4251use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4252Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4253powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4254--enable-targets configure option.
4255
11ade57a
PA
4256* Non-stop mode debugging.
4257
4258 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4259 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4260 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4261 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4262 section in the user manual for more information.
4263
4264 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4265 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4266 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4267 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4268 extensions on linux targets.
4269
d7713ae0 4270* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4271
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4272catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4273 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4274 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4275 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4276 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4277 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4278 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4279 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4280 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4281
08388c79
DE
4282find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4283 val1 [, val2, ...]
4284 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4285
d57a3c85
TJB
4286maint set python print-stack
4287maint show python print-stack
4288 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4289
4290python [CODE]
4291 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4292
d7713ae0
EZ
4293macro define
4294macro list
4295macro undef
4296 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4297 interactively.
4298
4299info os processes
4300 Show operating system information about processes.
4301
2277426b
PA
4302info inferiors
4303 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4304
4305inferior NUM
4306 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4307
4308detach inferior NUM
4309 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4310
4311kill inferior NUM
4312 Kill inferior number NUM.
4313
d7713ae0
EZ
4314* New options
4315
3285f3fe
UW
4316set spu stop-on-load
4317show spu stop-on-load
4318 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4319
ff1a52c6
UW
4320set spu auto-flush-cache
4321show spu auto-flush-cache
4322 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4323 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4324
d7713ae0
EZ
4325set sh calling-convention
4326show sh calling-convention
4327 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4328
e0a3ce09 4329set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4330show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4331 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4332
4333set disassemble-next-line
4334show disassemble-next-line
4335 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4336 the debuggee stops.
4337
4338set remote noack-packet
4339show remote noack-packet
4340 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4341 under "New remote packets."
4342
4343set remote query-attached-packet
4344show remote query-attached-packet
4345 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4346
4347set remote read-siginfo-object
4348show remote read-siginfo-object
4349 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4350 packet.
4351
4352set remote write-siginfo-object
4353show remote write-siginfo-object
4354 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4355 packet.
4356
40ab02ce
MS
4357set remote reverse-continue
4358show remote reverse-continue
4359 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4360
4361set remote reverse-step
4362show remote reverse-step
4363 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4364
d7713ae0
EZ
4365set displaced-stepping
4366show displaced-stepping
4367 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4368 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4369 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4370
4371set debug displaced
4372show debug displaced
4373 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4374
4375maint set internal-error
4376maint show internal-error
4377 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4378
4379maint set internal-warning
4380maint show internal-warning
4381 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4382
ccd213ac
DJ
4383set exec-wrapper
4384show exec-wrapper
4385unset exec-wrapper
4386 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4387
aad4b048
JB
4388set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4389show multiple-symbols
4390 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4391 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4392 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4393
74960c60
VP
4394set breakpoint always-inserted
4395show breakpoint always-inserted
4396 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4397 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4398 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4399
0428b8f5
DJ
4400set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4401show arm fallback-mode
4402set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4403show arm force-mode
4404 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4405 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4406 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4407 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4408
10568435
JK
4409set disable-randomization
4410show disable-randomization
4411 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4412 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4413 multiple debugging sessions.
4414
d7713ae0
EZ
4415set non-stop
4416show non-stop
4417 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4418 a breakpoint.
4419
b3eb342c 4420set target-async
d7713ae0 4421show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4422 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4423 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4424 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4425 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4426
6c7a06a3
TT
4427set target-wide-charset
4428show target-wide-charset
4429 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4430 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4431
84603566
SL
4432set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4433show tcp auto-retry
4434set tcp connect-timeout
4435show tcp connect-timeout
4436 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4437 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4438 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4439
17a37d48
PP
4440set libthread-db-search-path
4441show libthread-db-search-path
4442 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4443 libthread_db.
4444
d4db2f36
PA
4445set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4446show schedule-multiple
4447 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4448 the current process.
4449
4e5d721f
DE
4450set stack-cache
4451show stack-cache
4452 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4453 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4454 affecting correctness.
4455
910c5da8
JB
4456set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4457show interactive-mode
4458 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4459 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4460 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4461 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4462 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4463
2277426b
PA
4464* Removed commands
4465
4466info forks
4467 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4468 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4469 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4470 command.
4471
4472fork NUM
4473 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4474 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4475 alias for the `fork' command.
4476
4477process PID
4478 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4479 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4480 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4481
4482delete fork NUM
4483 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4484 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4485 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4486 fork' command.
4487
4488detach fork NUM
4489 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4490 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4491 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4492 fork' command.
4493
a80b95ba
TG
4494* New native configurations
4495
4496x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4497
b8bfd3ed
JB
4498x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4499
75a2d5e7
TT
4500* New targets
4501
c28c63d8 4502Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4503x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4504x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4505S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4506
6de3146c
PA
4507* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4508 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4509
d5cbbe6e
JB
4510* Removed commands
4511
4512catch load
4513catch unload
4514 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4515
75feb17d 4516*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4517
af5ca30d
NH
4518* New native configurations
4519
4520NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4521Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4522
4523* New targets
4524
4525NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4526Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4527
7a404eba
PA
4528* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4529
4530 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4531 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4532 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4533 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4534
430ebac9
PA
4535* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4536(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4537
fe6fbf8b 4538* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4539is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4540
4541* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4542including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4543and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4544
10665d76
JB
4545* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4546accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4547more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4548
7cc46491
DJ
4549* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4550
d71340b8
DJ
4551* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4552registers on PowerPC targets.
4553
523c4513
DJ
4554* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4555targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4556
a6b151f1
DJ
4557* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4558commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4559
2d717e4f
DJ
4560* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4561extended-remote mode.
4562
24a836bd 4563* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4564The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4565error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4566The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4567
d0c678e6
UW
4568* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4569building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4570target architectures.
4571
d64a946d
TJB
4572* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4573Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4574now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4575stored in two consecutive float registers.
4576
ee163bf5
VP
4577* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4578breakpoints now.
4579
b93b6ca7 4580* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4581Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4582include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4583 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4584 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4585 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4586 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4587 of an assignment
4588 - Improved command completion in Ada
4589 - Several bug fixes
4590
d001be7a
DJ
4591* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4592process.
4593
a6b151f1
DJ
4594* New commands
4595
6d53d0af
JB
4596set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4597show print frame-arguments
4598 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4599 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4600
a6b151f1
DJ
4601remote put
4602remote get
4603remote delete
4604 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4605
4606* New MI commands
4607
4608-target-file-put
4609-target-file-get
4610-target-file-delete
4611 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4612
4613* New remote packets
4614
4615vFile:open:
4616vFile:close:
4617vFile:pread:
4618vFile:pwrite:
4619vFile:unlink:
4620 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4621
2d717e4f
DJ
4622vAttach
4623 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4624 mode.
4625
4626vRun
4627 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4628
8d5f9c6f 4629*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4630
19d378fc
MS
4631* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4632bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4633Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4634
3a40aaa0
UW
4635* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4636symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4637-Bsymbolic linker option.
4638
a6ec25f2
BW
4639* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4640recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4641is not supported.
4642
6dd09645
JB
4643* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4644frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4645
c9bb8148
DJ
4646* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
464732-bit or 64-bit register values.
4648
0d5de010
DJ
4649* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4650
23181151
DJ
4651* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4652target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4653a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4654
ea37ba09
DJ
4655* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4656automatically displayed as character or string data.
4657
4658* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4659arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4660as strings.
e1f48ead 4661
123dc839
DJ
4662* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4663for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4664only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4665
05a4558a
DJ
4666* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4667iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4668
7c963485
PA
4669* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4670ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4671has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4672
b18be20d
DJ
4673* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4674
0ca420ce
UW
4675* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4676
31d99776
DJ
4677* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4678layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4679segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4680
a4642986
MR
4681* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4682immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4683
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4684* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4685"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4686packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4687where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4688Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4689
4690* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4691(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4692
4693* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4694according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4695
c9bb8148
DJ
4696* New commands
4697
23776285
MR
4698set remoteflow
4699show remoteflow
4700 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4701 when debugging using remote targets.
4702
c9bb8148
DJ
4703set mem inaccessible-by-default
4704show mem inaccessible-by-default
4705 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4706 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4707 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4708 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4709 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4710
4711set breakpoint auto-hw
4712show breakpoint auto-hw
4713 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4714 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4715 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4716 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4717 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4718 including "next" and "finish".
4719
0e420bd8
JB
4720catch exception
4721catch exception unhandled
4722 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4723
4724catch assert
4725 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4726
f822c95b
DJ
4727set sysroot
4728show sysroot
4729 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4730 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4731 an alias to "set sysroot".
4732
83cc5c53
UW
4733info spu
4734 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4735 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4736 architecture.
4737
bd372731
MK
4738* New native configurations
4739
4740OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4741
23181151
DJ
4742set tdesc filename
4743unset tdesc filename
4744show tdesc filename
4745 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4746 not query the target for its built-in description.
4747
c9bb8148
DJ
4748* New targets
4749
54fe9172 4750OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4751MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4752Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4753
6dd09645
JB
4754* New remote packets
4755
4756QPassSignals:
4757 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4758 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4759
23181151
DJ
4760qXfer:features:read:
4761 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4762 features.
6dd09645 4763
83cc5c53
UW
4764qXfer:spu:read:
4765qXfer:spu:write:
4766 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4767 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4768
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4769qXfer:libraries:read:
4770 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4771 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4772 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4773 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4774
483367ee
DJ
4775* Removed targets
4776
4777Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4778
d08950c4
UW
4779alpha*-*-osf1*
4780alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4781d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4782hppa*-*-hiux*
4783i[34567]86-ncr-*
4784i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4785i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4786i[34567]86-*-netware*
4787i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4788i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4789i[34567]86-*-sco*
4790i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4791i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4792i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4793i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4794i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4795i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4796i[34567]86-*-isc*
4797m68*-cisco*-*
4798m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4799mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4800rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4801sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4802
7ce59000
DJ
4803* Other removed features
4804
4805target abug
4806target cpu32bug
4807target est
4808target rom68k
4809
4810 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4811
ea35711c
DJ
4812target hms
4813target e7000
4814target sh3
4815target sh3e
4816
4817 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4818 H8/300.
4819
4820target ocd
4821
4822 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4823 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4824 interfaces.
4825
7ce59000
DJ
4826DWARF 1 support
4827
4828 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4829 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4830
54d61198
DJ
4831Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4832
4833 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4834 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4835 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4836 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4837
ea35711c
DJ
4838MIPS ".pdr" sections
4839
4840 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4841 in debugging information.
4842
4843Scheme support
4844
4845 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4846 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4847
1a69e1e4
DJ
4848set mips stack-arg-size
4849set mips saved-gpreg-size
4850
4851 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4852
6dd09645 4853*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4854
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4855* New targets
4856
4857Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4858Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4859
6aec2e11
DJ
4860* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4861(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4862running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4863
4864* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4865Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4866supported.
4867
17218d91
DJ
4868* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4869broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4870
9ebce043
DJ
4871* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4872stub provides the required support.
4873
7d3d3ece
DJ
4874* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4875longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4876
4f8253f3
JB
4877* New commands
4878
4879set substitute-path
4880unset substitute-path
4881show substitute-path
4882 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4883 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4884 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4885 between compilation and debugging.
4886
9fa66fd7
AS
4887set trace-commands
4888show trace-commands
4889 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4890 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4891 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4892
1f5befc1
DJ
4893* REMOVED features
4894
4895The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4896
2ec3381a
DJ
4897Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4898an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4899
3d00d119
DJ
4900The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4901
be2a5f71
DJ
4902* New remote packets
4903
4904qSupported:
4905 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4906 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4907 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4908 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4909 target.
4910
0876f84a
DJ
4911qXfer:auxv:read:
4912 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4913 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4914
9ebce043
DJ
4915qXfer:memory-map:read:
4916 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4917 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4918
4919vFlashErase:
4920vFlashWrite:
4921vFlashDone:
4922 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4923
0876f84a
DJ
4924* Removed remote packets
4925
4926qPart:auxv:read:
4927 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4928 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4929
e374b601 4930*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4931
96309189
MS
4932* New targets
4933
4934Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4935
4936Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4937
53e5f3cf
AS
4938* New commands
4939
4940init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4941 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4942
ac264b3b
MS
4943The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4944
4945checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4946
4947restart <n> Return the program state to a
4948 previously saved state.
4949
4950info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4951
4952delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4953
4954set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4955 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4956
4957info forks List forks of the user program that
4958 are available to be debugged.
4959
4960fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4961 forks of the user program that are
4962 available to be debugged.
4963
4964delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4965 that are available to be debugged (and
4966 kill the forked process).
4967
4968detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4969 that are available to be debugged (and
4970 allow the process to continue).
4971
3950dc3f
NS
4972* New architecture
4973
4974Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4975
0ea3f30e
DJ
4976* Improved Windows host support
4977
4978GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4979native console support, and remote communications using either
4980network sockets or serial ports.
4981
f79daebb
GM
4982* Improved Modula-2 language support
4983
4984GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4985basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4986pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4987printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4988written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4989GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4990
acab6ab2
MM
4991* REMOVED features
4992
4993The ARM rdi-share module.
4994
f4267320
DJ
4995The Netware NLM debug server.
4996
53e5f3cf 4997*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4998
e0ecbda1
MK
4999* New native configurations
5000
02a677ac 5001OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5002OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5003
d64a6579
KB
5004* New targets
5005
5006Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5007
b33a6190
AS
5008* New command line options
5009
5010--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5011--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5012 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5013--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5014 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5015 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5016 with the --command (-x) option.
5017
11dced61
AC
5018* Deprecated commands removed
5019
5020The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5021removed:
5022
5023 Command Replacement
5024 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5025 othernames set arm disassembler
5026 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5027 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5028 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5029 regs info registers
5030
6fe85783
MK
5031* New BSD user-level threads support
5032
5033It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5034library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5035configurations are:
5036
5037FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5038FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5039OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5040
5041Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5042are not yet supported.
5043
5260ca71
MS
5044* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5045(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5046
e84ecc99
AC
5047* REMOVED configurations and files
5048
5049VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5050Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5051National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5052
31e35378
JB
5053* New "set print array-indexes" command
5054
5055After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5056when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5057behavior.
5058
e85e5c83
MK
5059* VAX floating point support
5060
5061GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5062
d91e9901
AS
5063* User-defined command support
5064
5065In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5066to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5067section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5068
f2cb65ca
MC
5069*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5070
f47b1503
AS
5071* New command line option
5072
5073GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5074debugging.
5075
f2cb65ca
MC
5076* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5077
5078GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5079information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5080by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5081proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5082to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5083
d08c0230
AC
5084* Internationalization
5085
5086When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5087internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5088continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5089
117ea3cf
PH
5090* Ada
5091
5092Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5093implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5094into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5095
d08c0230
AC
5096* New native configurations
5097
5098GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5099
5100* Remote 'p' packet
5101
5102GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5103packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5104
5105* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5106
5107GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5108The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5109features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5110i386 application).
5111
5112GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
5113compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5114continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5115configurations:
5116
5117hppa-*-hpux
5118ia64-*-aix
5119mips-*-irix*
5120*-*-lynx
5121mips-*-linux-gnu
5122sds protocol
5123xdr protocol
5124powerpc bdm protocol
5125
5126Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5127made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5128
5129* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5130
5131Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5132been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5133configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5134permanently REMOVED.
5135
5136h8300-*-*
5137mcore-*-*
5138mn10300-*-*
5139ns32k-*-*
5140sh64-*-*
5141v850-*-*
5142
ebb7c577
AC
5143*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5144
5145* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5146
5147When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5148heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5149been fixed.
5150
5151* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5152
5153When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5154fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5155IRIX long double values).
5156
5157* VAX and "next"
5158
5159A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5160command. This problem has been fixed.
5161
860660cb 5162*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5163
0dea2468
AC
5164* Fix for ``many threads''
5165
5166On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5167rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5168error message:
5169
5170 ptrace: No such process.
5171 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5172
5173This problem has been fixed.
5174
2c07db7a
AC
5175* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5176
5177Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5178GDB to dump core).
5179
c23968a2
JB
5180* New ``start'' command.
5181
5182This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5183
71009278
MK
5184* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5185
5186Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5187live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5188platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5189
5190FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5191FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5192NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5193NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5194NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5195OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5196OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5197OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5198OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5199
3c0b7db2
AC
5200* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5201
5202Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5203These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5204of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5205call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5206signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5207
73cc75f3
AC
5208Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5209features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5210include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5211
7243600a
BF
5212* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5213
6f606e1c
MK
5214* New native configurations
5215
97dc871c 5216GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5217OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5218OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5219OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5220OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5221NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5222OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5223
a1b461bf
AC
5224* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5225
5226GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5227The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5228including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5229migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5230compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5231work, was also included.
5232
5233GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5234module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5235
5236h8300-*-*
5237mcore-*-*
5238mn10300-*-*
5239ns32k-*-*
5240sh64-*-*
5241v850-*-*
5242xstormy16-*-*
5243
5244Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5245made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5246
3c7012f5
AC
5247* REMOVED configurations and files
5248
5249Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5250Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5251Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5252Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5253Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5254AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5255Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5256decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5257riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5258sonymips mips-sony-*
5259sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5260
e5fe55f7
AC
5261*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5262
5263* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5264
5265The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5266GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5267command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5268program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5269with GDB".
5270
5271* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5272
5273Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5274libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5275cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5276GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5277shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5278the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5279are created.
5280
5281Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5282
5283* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5284
5285The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5286non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5287compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5288
5289* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5290
5291Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5292wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5293
5294* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5295
5296The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5297permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5298systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5299
5300* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5301
5302Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5303has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5304
5305* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5306
5307GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5308its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5309panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5310
5311* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5312
5313When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5314by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5315not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5316
faae5abe 5317*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5318
9175c9a3
MC
5319* Removed --with-mmalloc
5320
5321Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5322conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5323
3cc87ec0
MK
5324* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5325
5326The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5327the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5328and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5329you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5330
f0424ef6
MK
5331* Revised SPARC target
5332
5333The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5334FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5335support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5336from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5337(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5338
59659be2
ILT
5339* New C++ demangler
5340
5341GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5342names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5343with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5344programs.
5345
9e08b29b
DJ
5346* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5347
5348GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5349arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5350encountered these.
5351
8dfe8985
DC
5352* C++ nested types and namespaces
5353
5354GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5355improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5356is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5357Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5358namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5359"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5360frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5361if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5362GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5363
cced5e27
MK
5364* New native configurations
5365
5366NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5367OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5368OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5369OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5370OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5371
b4b4b794
KI
5372* New debugging protocols
5373
5374M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5375
7989c619
AC
5376* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5377
5378The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5379and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5380tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5381
5994185b
AC
5382* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5383
5384Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5385been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5386configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5387permanently REMOVED.
5388
5389Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5390Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5391Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5392Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5393Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5394AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5395Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5396decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5397riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5398sonymips mips-sony-*
5399sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5400
0ddabb4c
AC
5401* REMOVED configurations and files
5402
5403SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5404SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5405Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5406Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5407H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5408HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5409HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5410HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5411PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5412386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5413Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5414 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5415 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5416SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5417SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5418Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5419Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5420
c7f1390e
DJ
5421*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5422
1fe43d45
AC
5423* Objective-C
5424
5425Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5426integrated into GDB.
5427
e6beb428
AC
5428* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5429
5430DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5431information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5432By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5433backtraces.
5434
5435The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5436have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5437DWARF 2 CFI support.
5438
5439* Hosted file I/O.
5440
5441GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5442file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5443remote protocol documentation for details.
5444
5445* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5446
5447All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5448architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5449to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5450ppc32 on ppc64).
5451
5452* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5453
5454GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5455per-thread variables.
5456
5457* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5458
5459GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5460GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5461
5462* Separate debug info.
5463
5464GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5465automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5466of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5467system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5468and optional debug files.
5469
5470* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5471
5472DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5473describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5474debugger.
5475
5476GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5477for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5478
5479* Java
5480
5481A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5482Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5483considered "useable".
5484
85f8f974
DJ
5485* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5486
5487The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5488commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5489kernel.
5490
0fac0b41
DJ
5491* GDB supports logging output to a file
5492
5493There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5494used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5495
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5496* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5497
5498The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5499disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5500command.
5501
e286caf2 5502* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5503
5504The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5505registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5506
d28f9cdf
DJ
5507* Profiling support
5508
5509A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5510be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5511session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5512"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5513data, for more informative profiling results.
5514
da0f9dcd
AC
5515* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5516
5517The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5518option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5519"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5520
5521Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5522removed.
5523
fb9b6b35
JJ
5524Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5525Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5526Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5527 in a subsequent -var-update.
5528
954a4db8
MK
5529* New native configurations.
5530
5531FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5532
6760f9e6
JB
5533* Multi-arched targets.
5534
b4263afa 5535HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5536Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5537
1b831c93
AC
5538* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5539
5540Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5541been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5542configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5543permanently REMOVED.
5544
8b0e5691 5545Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5546Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5547H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5548HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5549HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5550HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5551PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5552Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5553 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5554 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5555Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5556Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5557
5835abe7
NC
5558* REMOVED configurations and files
5559
5560V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5561Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5562IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5563i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5564i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5565i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5566HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5567 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5568 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5569Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5570Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5571Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5572OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5573I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5574
a094c6fb
AC
5575* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5576
5577The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5578the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5579context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5580address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5581The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5582
299ffc64 5583*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5584
46248966
AC
5585* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5586
5587When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5588`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5589in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5590library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5591shared libs like mad''.
5592
b9d14705 5593* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5594
b9d14705
DJ
5595Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5596the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5597arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5598powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5599
e0e9281e
JB
5600* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5601
5602GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5603and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5604they expand.
5605
dd73b9bb
AC
5606The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5607invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5608
5609The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5610macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5611
e0e9281e
JB
5612Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5613information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5614your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5615information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5616
2250ee0c
CV
5617* Multi-arched targets.
5618
6e3ba3b8
JT
5619DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5620DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5621NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5622National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5623Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5624Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5625
cd9bfe15 5626* New targets.
e33ce519 5627
456f8b9d
DB
5628Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5629
e33ce519 5630
da8ca43d
JT
5631* New native configurations
5632
5633Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5634SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5635MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5636UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5637
cd9bfe15
AC
5638* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5639
5640Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5641been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5642configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5643permanently REMOVED.
5644
92eb23c5 5645Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5646OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5647IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5648Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5649Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5650Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5651i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5652i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5653i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5654HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5655 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5656 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5657I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5658
db034ac5
AC
5659* OBSOLETE languages
5660
5661CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5662
cd9bfe15
AC
5663* REMOVED configurations and files
5664
5665AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5666A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5667AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5668AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5669AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5670
5671testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5672
20f01a46
DH
5673* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5674
5675This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5676commands. The default is 1024.
5677
a5941fbf
MK
5678* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5679
5680Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5681
89743e04
MS
5682* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5683
5684These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5685to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5686from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5687
9fb14e79
JB
5688* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5689
5690The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5691including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5692of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5693
2037aebb
AC
5694*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5695
5696* New targets.
5697
5698Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5699
5700* Bug fixes
5701
5702gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5703mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5704Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5705
5706gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5707dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5708Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5709
5710Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5711Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5712By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5713
5714i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5715avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5716By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5717
37057839 5718*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5719
1a703748
MS
5720* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5721
5722This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5723really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5724In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5725target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5726This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5727(notably embedded) targets.
5728
cefd4ef5
MS
5729* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5730
55241689
AC
5731This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5732process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5733GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5734hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5735
352ed7b4
MS
5736* New command line option
5737
5738GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5739
5740* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5741
5742There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5743command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5744a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5745be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5746open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5747issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5748a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5749it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5750GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5751is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5752
fe419ffc
RE
5753* Changes in ARM configurations.
5754
5755Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5756configuration is fully multi-arch.
5757
eb7cedd9
MK
5758* New native configurations
5759
fe419ffc 5760ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5761x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5762AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5763Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5764
c9f63e6b
CV
5765* New targets
5766
5767Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5768
9b4ff276
AC
5769* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5770
5771Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5772been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5773configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5774permanently REMOVED.
5775
5776AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5777A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5778AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5779AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5780AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5781
b4ceaee6 5782testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5783
e2caac18
AC
5784* REMOVED configurations and files
5785
5786TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5787WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5788PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5789PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5790PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5791Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5792Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5793 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5794SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5795Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5796Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5797ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5798Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5799
c2a727fa
TT
5800* Changes to command line processing
5801
5802The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5803for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5804
467d8519
TT
5805* Changes to key bindings
5806
5807There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5808
7072a954
AC
5809*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5810
5811Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5812
5813Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5814corrupted.
5815
5816Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5817
5818Numerous documentation fixes.
5819
5820Numerous testsuite fixes.
5821
34f47bc4 5822*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5823
5824* New native configurations
5825
5826Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5827x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5828MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5829MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5830ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5831s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5832
bf64bfd6
AC
5833* New targets
5834
def90278 5835Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5836CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5837UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5838
17e78a56 5839* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5840
5841x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5842Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5843Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5844 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5845TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5846WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5847Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5848PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5849PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5850PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5851SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5852Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5853ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5854Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5855
17e78a56
AC
5856stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5857kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5858
7fcca85b
AC
5859Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5860been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5861configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5862permanently REMOVED.
5863
a196c81c 5864* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5865
5866Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5867Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5868Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5869ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5870Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5871ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5872
6d6b80e5 5873* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5874
6d6b80e5 5875GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5876sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5877present.
5878
bf64bfd6
AC
5879* Other news:
5880
e23194cb
EZ
5881* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5882
5883* The MI enabled by default.
5884
5885The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5886revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5887engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5888using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5889which is now deprecated.
5890
5891* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5892
5893GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5894main features are supported:
5895
5896 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5897
5898 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5899 extension;
5900
5901 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5902
5903 - a Pascal expression parser.
5904
5905However, some important features are not yet supported.
5906
5907 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5908
5909 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5910
5911 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5912 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5913
5914 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5915
5916 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5917
5918* Changes in completion.
5919
5920Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5921to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5922users expect at the shell prompt.
5923
5924Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5925`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5926program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5927files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5928be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5929considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5930name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5931
5932`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5933
5934* New platform-independent commands:
5935
5936It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5937hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5938documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5939
5940* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5941
d7275149
MK
5942Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5943revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5944many threads as your system allows you to have.
5945
e23194cb
EZ
5946Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5947
d7275149
MK
5948Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5949multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5950
5951* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5952
5953Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5954
e23194cb
EZ
5955GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5956debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5957supported.)
5958
5959* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5960
5961Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5962breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5963implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5964put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5965and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5966registers.
5967
5968The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5969debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5970watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5971
5972* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5973
5974New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5975the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5976
5977New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5978display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5979IDT.
5980
5981New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5982from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5983New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5984a given linear address.
5985
5986GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5987program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5988which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5989
5990DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5991
6c56c069
EZ
5992It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5993
e23194cb
EZ
5994* Changes in documentation.
5995
5996All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5997Documentation License.
5998
5999Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6000manual.
6001
6002TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6003
6004Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6005manual.
6006
6007The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6008documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6009hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6010
5d6640b1
AC
6011* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6012
6013The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6014``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6015contents of this file.
6016
1a1d8446
AC
6017* gdba.el deleted
6018
6019GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6020
9debab2f 6021*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6022
c63ce875
EZ
6023* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6024
6025Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6026programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6027displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6028greater level of detail.
6029
6030* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6031
6032It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6033bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6034on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6035written.
6036
6037* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6038
6039The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6040necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6041machines ``out of the box''.
6042
6043The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6044possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6045signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6046would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6047interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6048
6049It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6050standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6051even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6052and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6053terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6054
6055The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6056enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6057also works.
6058
6059DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6060GDB.
6061
6062It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6063directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6064times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6065breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6066
ed9a39eb
JM
6067* New native configurations
6068
6069ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6070PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6071
7a292a7a
SS
6072* New targets
6073
96baa820 6074Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6075x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6076PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6077TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6078
085dd6e6
JM
6079* OBSOLETE configurations
6080
6081Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6082Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6083Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6084ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6085Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6086
9debab2f
AC
6087Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6088but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6089these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6090be permanently REMOVED.
6091
5330533d
SS
6092* Gould support removed
6093
6094Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6095
bc9e5bbf
AC
6096* New features for SVR4
6097
6098On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6099without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6100load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6101
6102* Many C++ enhancements
6103
6104C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6105in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6106
adf40b2e
JM
6107* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6108
6109A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6110sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6111with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6112``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6113
6114 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6115 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6116
43e526b9
JM
6117* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6118
6119A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6120expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6121instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6122
6123The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6124added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6125
96baa820
JM
6126* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6127
6128The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6129``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6130include ``set remote P-packet''.
6131
11cf8741
JM
6132* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6133
6134The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6135accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6136``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6137
7876dd43
DB
6138* ``apropos'' command added.
6139
6140The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6141documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6142try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6143
bc9e5bbf
AC
6144* New MI interface
6145
6146A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6147interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6148process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6149"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6150enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6151
6152 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6153
c906108c
SS
6154*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6155
6156* New native configurations
6157
6158HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6159HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6160M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6161
6162* New targets
6163
6164Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6165Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6166Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6167
6168* OBSOLETE configurations
6169
6170Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6171
6172Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6173but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6174these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6175be permanently REMOVED.
6176
6177* ANSI/ISO C
6178
6179As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6180buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6181containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6182use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6183available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6184configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6185information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6186already.
6187
6188* Readline 2.2
6189
6190GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6191
6192* set extension-language
6193
6194You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6195languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6196you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6197 set extension-language .c c++
6198The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6199and their associated languages.
6200
6201* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6202
6203When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6204you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6205PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6206
6207 set processor NAME
6208
6209sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6210following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6211
6212 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6213 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6214 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6215 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6216 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6217 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6218 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6219 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6220 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6221 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6222 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6223
6224At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6225special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6226registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6227only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6228
6229* HP-UX support
6230
6231Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6232more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6233library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6234support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6235for xdb and dbx commands.
6236
6237* Catchpoints
6238
6239HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6240generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6241to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6242
6243This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6244argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6245output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6246
6247* Debugging across forks
6248
6249On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6250in the inferior.
6251
6252* TUI
6253
6254HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6255it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6256configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6257
6258* GDB remote protocol additions
6259
6260A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6261Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6262fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6263allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6264
6265For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6266full 64-bit address. The command
6267
6268 set remoteaddresssize 32
6269
6270can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6271the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6272will be discarded.
6273
6274In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6275command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6276
6277 maint packet heythere
6278
6279sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6280disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6281time.
6282
6283The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6284target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6285downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6286
6287* Tracing can collect general expressions
6288
6289You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6290further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6291doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6292
6293* mask-address variable for Mips
6294
6295For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6296a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6297of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6298
6299* Higher serial baud rates
6300
6301GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6302230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6303to achieve all of these rates.)
6304
6305* i960 simulator
6306
6307The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6308builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6309
6310
6311*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6312
6313* New native configurations
6314
6315Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6316Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6317Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6318PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6319PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6320Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6321Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6322
6323* New targets
6324
6325Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6326Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6327Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6328Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6329MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6330MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6331MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6332Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6333Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6334Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6335NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6336
6337* New debugging protocols
6338
6339ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6340M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6341DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6342PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6343PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6344Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6345
6346* DWARF 2
6347
6348All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6349format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6350information.
6351
6352* Java frontend
6353
6354GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6355only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6356
6357* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6358
6359For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6360loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6361locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6362
6363* Live range splitting
6364
6365GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6366range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6367more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6368
6369* Hurd support
6370
6371GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6372updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6373
6374* ARM Thumb support
6375
6376GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6377instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6378instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6379accordingly.
6380
6381* MIPS16 support
6382
6383GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6384instruction set.
6385
6386* Overlay support
6387
6388GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6389linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6390will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6391control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6392additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6393in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6394
6395* info symbol
6396
6397The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6398the symbol at the specified address.
6399
6400* Trace support
6401
6402The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6403asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6404extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6405includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6406file tracepoint.c for more details.
6407
6408* MIPS simulator
6409
6410Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6411by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6412of most MIPS variants.
6413
6414* Sparc simulator
6415
6416Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6417by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6418Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6419
6420* set architecture
6421
6422For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6423basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6424architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6425the possible architectures.
6426
6427*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6428
6429* New native configurations
6430
6431Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6432M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6433PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6434PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6435PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6436RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6437
6438* New targets
6439
6440ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6441I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6442MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6443MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6444PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6445Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6446Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6447
6448* PowerPC simulator
6449
6450The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6451contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6452PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6453basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6454performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6455
6456* Solaris 2.5
6457
6458GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6459
6460* Windows 95/NT native
6461
6462GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6463To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6464which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6465Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6466ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6467
6468* dont-repeat command
6469
6470If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6471command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6472useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6473extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6474
6475* Send break instead of ^C
6476
6477The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6478rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6479GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6480
6481* Remote protocol timeout
6482
6483The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6484that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6485to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6486
6487* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6488
6489By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6490loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6491stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6492when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6493in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6494
6495Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6496/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6497automatically on hpux10.
6498
6499* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6500
6501Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6502
6503* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6504
6505When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6506may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6507the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6508every character. The default value is 1050.
6509
6510* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6511
6512If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6513a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6514replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6515details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6516remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6517to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6518
6519* Speedups for remote debugging
6520
6521GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6522the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6523and more efficient S-record downloading.
6524
6525* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6526
6527GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6528Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6529
6530*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6531
6532* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6533
6534The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6535can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6536
6537* Remote targets use caching
6538
6539Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6540remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6541it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6542debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6543off' turns the the data cache off.
6544
6545* Remote targets may have threads
6546
6547The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6548in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6549gdb/remote.c for details.
6550
6551* NetROM support
6552
6553If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6554support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6555acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6556write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6557support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6558another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6559sequence is something like
6560
6561 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6562 load <prog>
6563 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6564
6565* Macintosh host
6566
6567GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6568may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6569it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6570available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6571device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6572directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6573scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6574mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6575
6576* Autoconf
6577
6578GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6579but does simplify configuration and building.
6580
6581* hpux10
6582
6583GDB now supports hpux10.
6584
6585*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6586
6587* New native configurations
6588
6589x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6590x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6591NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6592Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6593
6594* New targets
6595
6596A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6597HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6598CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6599PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6600WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6601
6602* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6603
6604GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6605possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6606filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6607the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6608if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6609
6610* Arguments to user-defined commands
6611
6612User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6613Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6614trivial example:
6615define adder
6616 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6617
6618To execute the command use:
6619adder 1 2 3
6620
6621Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6622Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6623use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6624
6625* New `if' and `while' commands
6626
6627This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6628commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6629expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6630execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6631terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6632`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6633if the expression is zero.
6634
6635* Fortran source language mode
6636
6637GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6638Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6639variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6640with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6641Fortran compilers.
6642
6643* Better HPUX support
6644
6645Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6646running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6647processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6648for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6649that behavior do the following before running the program:
6650
6651 adb -w a.out
6652 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6653 control-d
6654
6655This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6656To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6657
6658 adb -w a.out
6659 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6660 control-d
6661
6662You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6663the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6664external linkage.
6665
6666GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6667HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6668
6669* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6670
6671You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6672commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6673current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6674"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6675associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6676configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6677
6678* New DOS host serial code
6679
6680This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6681no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6682a PC's serial port.
6683
6684*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6685
6686* New "complete" command
6687
6688This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6689were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6690
6691* Trailing space optional in prompt
6692
6693"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6694allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6695
6696* Breakpoint hit counts
6697
6698"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6699has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6700can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6701to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6702less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6703that breakpoint.
6704
6705* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6706
6707"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6708an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6709arrays actually contain only short strings.
6710
6711* Shared library breakpoints
6712
6713In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6714breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6715
6716* Hardware watchpoints
6717
6718There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6719targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6720
55241689 6721Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6722
6723* Annotations
6724
6725Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6726and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6727
6728* Improved Irix 5 support
6729
6730GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6731
6732* Improved HPPA support
6733
6734GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6735
6736* New native configurations
6737
6738Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6739HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6740Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6741RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6742
6743* New targets
6744
6745OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6746MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6747Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6748
6749* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6750
6751There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6752This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6753
6754* Fixes
6755
6756As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6757and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6758
6759*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6760
6761* Irix 5 is now supported
6762
6763* HPPA support
6764
6765GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6766to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6767GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6768of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6769can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6770
6771
6772*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6773
6774* User visible changes:
6775
6776* Remote Debugging
6777
6778The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6779target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6780debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6781integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6782debugging info for the mips target).
6783
6784* DEC Alpha native support
6785
6786GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6787debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6788work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6789Alpha-specific notes.
6790
6791* Preliminary thread implementation
6792
6793GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6794
6795* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6796
6797This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6798to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6799for details).
6800
6801* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6802
6803This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6804mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6805call methods, ...etc.
6806
6807*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6808
6809 * User visible changes:
6810
6811Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6812supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6813other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6814somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6815
6816Filename completion now works.
6817
6818When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6819arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6820addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6821
6822All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6823vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6824should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6825your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6826to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6827
6828 * DEC alpha support
6829
6830This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6831cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6832
6833
6834*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6835
6836 * Testsuite
6837
6838This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6839The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6840via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6841
6842 * C++ demangling
6843
6844'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6845emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6846Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6847disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6848use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6849
6850 * Simulators
6851
6852GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6853So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6854Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6855
6856 * New targets supported
6857
6858H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6859H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6860SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6861Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6862IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6863
6864Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6865version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6866GO32 memory extender.
6867
6868 * New remote protocols
6869
6870MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6871
6872 * New source languages supported
6873
6874This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6875used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6876into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6877
6878
6879*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6880
6881 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6882
6883GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6884version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6885University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6886compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6887format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6888(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6889
6890Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6891
6892 * Faster and better demangling
6893
6894We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6895demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6896character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6897only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6898This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6899increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6900symbol lookups.
6901
6902`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6903from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6904compiler does not actually implement.
6905
6906 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6907
6908In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6909inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6910recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6911very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6912The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6913circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6914fix.
6915
6916The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6917release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6918
6919 * Improved configure script
6920
6921The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6922you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6923host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6924done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6925
6926We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6927version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6928`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6929The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6930only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6931We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6932
6933 * Documentation improvements
6934
6935There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6936produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6937before submitting changes.
6938
6939The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6940M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6941`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6942you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6943a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6944
6945*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6946We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6947been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6948or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6949`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6950around this problem.
6951
6952 * New features
6953
6954GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6955the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6956`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6957the target program.
6958
6959The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6960how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6961
6962 * New native hosts supported
6963
6964HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6965386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6966
6967 * New targets supported
6968
6969AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6970
6971 * New file formats supported
6972
6973BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6974HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6975
6976 * Major bug fixes
6977
6978Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6979
6980We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6981printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6982
6983We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6984for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6985release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6986
6987You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6988will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6989
6990We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6991for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6992especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6993libraries.
6994
6995The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6996information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6997command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6998any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6999when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7000
7001 * Internal improvements
7002
7003GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7004debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7005
7006GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7007Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7008symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7009contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7010shared code that handles any of them.
7011
7012 * New command line options
7013
7014We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7015
7016 * Mmalloc licensing
7017
7018The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7019General Public License.
7020
7021*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7022
7023 * Host/native/target split
7024
7025GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7026hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7027target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7028local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7029ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7030
7031The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7032GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7033is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7034code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7035any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7036built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7037handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7038
7039GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7040It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7041plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7042
7043 * New hosts supported
7044
7045HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7046386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7047386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7048
7049 * New targets supported
7050
7051Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
705268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7053
7054 * New native hosts supported
7055
7056386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7057 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7058386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7059
7060 * New file formats supported
7061
7062BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7063supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7064format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7065
7066 * New commands
7067
7068`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7069`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7070These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7071
7072`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7073
7074You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7075scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7076prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7077executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7078
7079 * C++ improvements
7080
7081We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7082info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7083symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7084
7085Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7086
7087 * Major bug fixes
7088
7089The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7090fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7091by the compiler.
7092
7093We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7094support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7095
7096John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7097slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7098that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7099purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7100the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7101mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7102
7103Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7104about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7105completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7106we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7107
7108 * AMD 29k support
7109
7110A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7111specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7112calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7113usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7114in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7115
7116We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7117Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7118of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7119resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7120
7121 * Remote interfaces
7122
7123We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7124with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7125message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7126This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7127needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7128breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7129each instruction being stepped through.
7130
7131The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7132registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7133
7134There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7135find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7136Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7137processor with a serial port.
7138
7139 * Configuration
7140
7141Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7142`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7143supported, and what files each one uses.
7144
7145 * Library changes
7146
7147There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7148disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7149Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7150disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7151
7152The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7153Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7154can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7155grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7156
7157 * Documentation
7158
7159The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7160reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7161as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7162encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7163system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7164bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7165
7166And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7167
7168
7169*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7170
7171 * Better support for C++ function names
7172
7173GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7174names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7175(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7176single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7177Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7178
7179GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7180the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7181You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7182lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7183for the list of formats.
7184
7185 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7186
7187Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7188C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7189directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7190can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7191usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7192about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7193this problem.)
7194
7195 * New 'maintenance' command
7196
7197All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7198the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7199can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7200
7201 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7202 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7203 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7204 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7205 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7206 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7207
7208The following commands are new:
7209
7210 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7211 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7212 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7213
7214 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7215
7216We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7217(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7218be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7219read after argv processing.
7220
7221 * New hosts supported
7222
7223Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7224
55241689 7225GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7226
7227We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7228is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7229for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7230masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7231fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7232It costs extra.
7233
7234 * New targets supported
7235
7236Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7237
7238 * More smarts about finding #include files
7239
7240GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7241all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7242greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7243especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7244the one that contains your sources.
7245
7246We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7247breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7248try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7249
7250 * Interesting infernals change
7251
7252GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7253section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7254target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7255stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7256
7257 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7258
7259There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7260 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7261 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7262
7263See the ChangeLog for details.
7264
7265*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7266
7267 * New machines supported (host and target)
7268
7269IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7270
7271SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7272
7273 * New malloc package
7274
7275GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7276Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7277capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7278This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7279pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7280more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7281
7282 * info proc
7283
7284The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7285'help info proc' for details.
7286
7287 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7288
7289The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7290Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7291possible.
7292
7293 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7294
7295Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7296support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7297conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7298environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7299that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7300in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7301
7302 * Cross byte order fixes
7303
7304Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7305targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7306
7307 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7308
7309If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7310system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7311`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7312program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7313called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7314Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7315and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7316the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7317option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7318starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7319
7320You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7321the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7322information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7323slower, but makes future operations faster.
7324
7325The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7326build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7327A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7328use is:
7329
7330 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7331
7332The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7333It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7334shared across multiple host platforms.
7335
7336 * longjmp() handling
7337
7338GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7339siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7340all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7341platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7342
7343 * Solaris 2.0
7344
7345Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7346this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7347reading symbols.
7348
7349 * Bug fixes
7350
7351As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7352People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7353crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7354
7355*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7356
7357 * New machines supported (host and target)
7358
7359SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7360 (except core files)
7361BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7362Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7363
7364 * New machines supported (target)
7365
7366AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7367
7368 * C++ support
7369
7370GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7371The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7372per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7373
7374GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7375`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7376extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7377good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7378will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7379released.
7380
7381 * New features for SVR4
7382
7383GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7384shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7385only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7386
7387The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7388on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7389it prints the address mappings of the process.
7390
7391If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7392bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7393
7394 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7395
7396Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7397now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7398skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7399make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7400same code linked statically.
7401
7402 * New Getopt
7403
7404GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7405version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7406continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7407Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7408added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7409future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7410
7411 * Bugs fixed
7412
7413The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7414Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7415See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7416
7417
7418*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7419
7420 * New machines supported (host and target)
7421
7422Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7423NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7424Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7425
7426 * Almost SCO Unix support
7427
7428We had hoped to support:
7429SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7430(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7431that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7432about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7433
7434 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7435
7436GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7437debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7438is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7439send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7440reqired (if any).
7441
7442 * New Readline
7443
7444GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7445is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7446required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7447
7448 * Bugs fixed
7449
7450The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7451Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7452See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7453
7454 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7455
7456GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7457supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7458symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7459
7460Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7461mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7462debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7463mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7464version 2.
7465
7466Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7467really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7468line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7469variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7470situation somewhat.
7471
7472When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7473However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7474methods.
7475
7476We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7477DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7478encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7479
7480
7481*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7482
7483 * Improved configuration
7484
7485Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7486Porting BFD is simpler.
7487
7488 * Stepping improved
7489
7490The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7491of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7492in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7493function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7494
7495 * Bug fixing
7496
7497Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7498
7499 * New host supported (not target)
7500
7501Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7502
7503
7504*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7505
7506 * Multiple source language support
7507
7508GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7509It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7510and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7511language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7512You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7513`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7514
7515 * GDB and Modula-2
7516
7517GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7518currently under development at the State University of New York at
7519Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7520continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7521
7522Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7523debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7524symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7525
7526There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7527in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7528
7529 * set write on/off
7530
7531GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7532a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7533the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7534by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7535effect immediately.
7536
7537 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7538
7539When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7540shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7541The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7542examining core files.
7543
7544 * set listsize
7545
7546You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7547The default is 10.
7548
7549 * New machines supported (host and target)
7550
7551SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7552Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7553Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7554
7555 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7556
7557IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7558
7559 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7560
7561AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7562AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7563Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7564
7565 * New remote interfaces
7566
7567AMD 29000 Adapt
7568AMD 29000 Minimon
7569
7570
7571*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7572
7573 * New Facilities
7574
7575Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7576
7577Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7578target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7579is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7580remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7581remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7582also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7583using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7584stub on the target system.
7585
7586New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7587
7588GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7589library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7590object file types such as a.out and coff.
7591
7592There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7593refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7594
7595
7596 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7597
7598All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7599by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7600
7601For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7602``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7603Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7604
7605What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7606print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7607will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7608all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7609
7610confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7611 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7612 it is already running. Default is ON.
7613
7614editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7615 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7616 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7617 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7618 Default is ON.
7619
7620history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7621 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7622 or the value of the environment variable
7623 GDBHISTFILE.
7624
7625history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7626 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7627 HISTSIZE.
7628
7629history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7630 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7631 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7632
7633history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7634 history expansion will be performed on
7635 command line input. The default is OFF.
7636
7637radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7638 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7639 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7640
7641height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7642 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7643 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7644 variable TERM.
7645
7646width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7647 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7648 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7649 variable TERM.
7650
7651Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7652``set width'' instead.
7653
7654print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7655 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7656 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7657 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7658
7659print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7660 is OFF.
7661
7662print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7663 "raw" form if off.
7664
7665print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7666 like instructions.
7667
7668print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7669
7670
7671 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7672
7673The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7674new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7675are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7676window.
7677
7678
7679 * Support for Shared Libraries
7680
7681GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7682Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7683before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7684happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7685At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7686from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7687shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7688It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7689
7690sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7691 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7692 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7693
7694info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7695
7696
7697 * Watchpoints
7698
7699A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7700expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7701tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7702quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7703problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7704more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7705
7706watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7707
7708info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7709
7710delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7711disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7712enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7713
7714
7715 * C++ multiple inheritance
7716
7717When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7718for C++ programs.
7719
7720 * C++ exception handling
7721
7722Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7723ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7724the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7725handler's context).
7726
7727catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7728 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7729 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7730
7731info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7732 current stack frame.
7733
7734
7735 * Minor command changes
7736
7737The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7738command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7739is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7740
7741The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7742at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7743frames without printing.
7744
7745 * New directory command
7746
7747'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7748The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7749about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7750with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7751find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7752
7753 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7754
7755For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7756for more details.
7757
7758GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7759two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7760Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7761where the program that you are debugging will run.