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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 14
5
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6* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++17 compiler.
7 For example, GCC 9 or later.
8
93845901 9* GDB index now contains information about the main function. This speeds up
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10 startup when it is being used for some large binaries.
11
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12* Changed commands
13
14disassemble
15 Attempting to use both the 'r' and 'b' flags with the disassemble
16 command will now give an error. Previously the 'b' flag would
17 always override the 'r' flag.
18
8d081332 19* New commands
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20
21info missing-debug-handler
22 List all the registered missing debug handlers.
23
24enable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
25disable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
26 Enable or disable a missing debug handler with a name matching the
27 regular expression HANDLER, in LOCUS.
28
29 LOCUS can be 'global' to operate on global missing debug handler,
30 'progspace' to operate on handlers within the current program space,
31 or can be a regular expression which is matched against the filename
32 of the primary executable in each program space.
33
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34maintenance info linux-lwps
35 List all LWPs under control of the linux-nat target.
36
37set remote thread-options-packet
38show remote thread-options-packet
39 Set/show the use of the thread options packet.
40
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41* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
42
43 ** The --remote-debug and --event-loop-debug command line options
44 have been removed.
45
46 ** The --debug command line option now takes an optional comma
47 separated list of components to emit debug for. The currently
48 supported components are: all, threads, event-loop, and remote.
49 If no components are given then threads is assumed.
50
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51 ** The 'monitor set remote-debug' and 'monitor set event-loop-debug'
52 command have been removed.
53
54 ** The 'monitor set debug 0|1' command has been extended to take a
55 component name, e.g.: 'monitor set debug COMPONENT off|on'.
56 Possible component names are: all, threads, event-loop, and
57 remote.
58
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59* Python API
60
61 ** New function gdb.notify_mi(NAME, DATA), that emits custom
62 GDB/MI async notification.
63
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64 ** New read/write attribute gdb.Value.bytes that contains a bytes
65 object holding the contents of this value.
66
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67 ** New module gdb.missing_debug that facilitates dealing with
68 objfiles that are missing any debug information.
69
70 ** New function gdb.missing_debug.register_handler that can register
71 an instance of a sub-class of gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo
72 as a handler for objfiles that are missing debug information.
73
74 ** New class gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo which can be
75 sub-classed to create handlers for objfiles with missing debug
76 information.
77
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78 ** Stop events now have a "details" attribute that holds a
79 dictionary that carries the same information as an MI "*stopped"
80 event.
81
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82 ** New function gdb.interrupt(), that interrupts GDB as if the user
83 typed control-c.
84
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85* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
86
87 ** GDB now emits the "process" event.
88
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89 ** GDB now supports the "cancel" request.
90
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91 ** The "attach" request now supports specifying the program.
92
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93 ** New command "set debug dap-log-level" controls DAP logging.
94
95 ** The "set debug dap-log-file" command is now documented. This
96 command was available in GDB 14 but not documented.
97
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98* New remote packets
99
100New stop reason: clone
101 Indicates that a clone system call was executed.
102
103QThreadOptions
104 Enable/disable optional event reporting, on a per-thread basis.
105 Currently supported options are GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE, to enable
106 clone event reporting, and GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT to enable thread
107 exit event reporting.
108
109QThreadOptions in qSupported
110 The qSupported packet allows GDB to inform the stub it supports the
111 QThreadOptions packet, and the qSupported response can contain the
112 set of thread options the remote stub supports.
113
bfc57664 114*** Changes in GDB 14
4ff87a30 115
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116* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2), which
117 includes a new 512 bit lookup table register named ZT0.
118
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119* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), which includes
120 a new matrix register named ZA, a new thread register TPIDR2 and a new vector
121 length register SVG (streaming vector granule). GDB also supports tracking
122 ZA state across signal frames.
123
124 Some features are still under development or are dependent on ABI specs that
125 are still in alpha stage. For example, manual function calls with ZA state
126 don't have any special handling, and tracking of SVG changes based on
127 DWARF information is still not implemented, but there are plans to do so in
128 the future.
129
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130* GDB now recognizes the NO_COLOR environment variable and disables
131 styling according to the spec. See https://no-color.org/.
132 Styling can be re-enabled with "set style enabled on".
133
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134* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
135 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
136 string.
137
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138* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
139
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140* Removed targets and native configurations
141
142 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
143 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
144
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145* Multi-target feature configuration
146
147 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
148 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
149 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
150 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
151 respectively.
152
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153 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
154 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
155 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
156 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
157 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
158
159 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
160 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
161 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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162 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
163 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
164 configuration for future connections is shown.
165
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166* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
167 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
168 enabled.
169
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170* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
171 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
172 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
173 break foo thread 1 thread 2
174 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
175
176* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
177 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
178 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
179 watch my_var task 1 task 2
180 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
181 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
182 watch command, this remains unchanged.
183
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184* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
185 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
186 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
187 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
188 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
189
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190* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
191 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
192 example the following commnds will now give an error:
193 break foo thread 1 task 1
194 watch var thread 2 task 3
195
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196* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
197 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
198 options can be placed withing '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
199 the value is printed. E.g:
200 printf "%V", some_array
201 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
202 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
203 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
204 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
205 'gdb'.
206
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207* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
208 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
209 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
210 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
211 'max-value-size'.
212
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213* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
214
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215* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
216 expression parser.
217
3e3a1874 218* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
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219 print the location around the point of execution within the current frame.
220 If the inferior hasn't started yet, the command will print around the
221 beginning of the 'main' function.
3e3a1874 222
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223* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
224 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
225 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
226 newly added '.' argument
227
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228* Breakpoints can now be inferior-specific. This is similar to the
229 existing thread-specific breakpoint support. Breakpoint conditions
230 can include the 'inferior' keyword followed by an inferior id (as
231 displayed in the 'info inferiors' output). It is invalid to use the
232 'inferior' keyword with either the 'thread' or 'task' keywords when
233 creating a breakpoint.
234
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235* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
236 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
237 Some examples:
238
239 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
240 $1 = 0
241 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
242 $2 = 1
243 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
244
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245* Configure changes
246
247--additional-debug-dirs=PATHs
248
249 Provide a colon-separated list of additional directories to search for
250 separate debug info. These directories are added to the default value of
251 the 'debug-file-directory' GDB parameter.
252
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253* New commands
254
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255set debug breakpoint on|off
256 show debug breakpoint
257 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
258
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259maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
260 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
261 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
262 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
263 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
264
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265maintenance info frame-unwinders
266 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
267 priority.
268
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269maintenance wait-for-index-cache
270 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
271
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272set always-read-ctf on|off
273show always-read-ctf
274 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
275 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
276
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277info main
278 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
279
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280set tui mouse-events [on|off]
281show tui mouse-events
282 When on (default), mouse clicks control the TUI and can be accessed by
283 Python extensions. When off, mouse clicks are handled by the terminal,
284 enabling terminal-native text selection.
285
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286* MI changes
287
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288** MI version 1 has been removed.
289
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290** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
291 reverse execution history.
292
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293** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
294 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
295 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
296 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
297 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
298 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
299 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
300
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301** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
302 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
303 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
304 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
305 been fixed.
306
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307** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
308 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
309 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
310 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
311 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
312 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
313 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
314
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315** The -break-insert command now accepts a '-g thread-group-id' option
316 to allow for the creation of inferior-specific breakpoints.
317
318** The bkpt tuple, which appears in breakpoint-created notifications,
319 and in the result of the -break-insert command can now include an
320 optional 'inferior' field for both the main breakpoint, and each
321 location, when the breakpoint is inferior-specific.
322
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323* Python API
324
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325 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
326
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327 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
328
329 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
330 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
331
332 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
333 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
334 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
335 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
336 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
337 changed.
338
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339 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
340 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
341 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
342
343 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
344 function, or None.
345 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
346 object is valid.
347 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
348 frame.
349 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
350 language for this frame, or None.
351 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
352 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
353 None.
354 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
355 pending frame, or None.
356 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
357 current pending frame, or None.
358
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359 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
360 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
361 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
362
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363 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
364 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
365 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
366 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
367
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368 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
369 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
370
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371 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
372 extended to include styling support:
373
374 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
375 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
376 instruction along with the associated style information. This
377 list of parts can be accessed with the new
378 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
379
380 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
381 different styles part of an instruction might have.
382
383 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
384 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
385 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
386
387 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
388 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
389
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390 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
391 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
392
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393 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
394 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
395
396 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
397 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
398
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399 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
400 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
401 symbols.
402
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403 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
404 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
405
406 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
407 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
408
409 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
410 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
411 environment before it is started.
412
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413 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
414
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415 ** gdb.Value now has the 'to_array' method. This converts an
416 array-like Value to an array.
417
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418 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
419 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
420
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421 ** gdb.Breakpoint now has an "inferior" attribute. If the
422 Breakpoint object is inferior specific then this attribute holds
423 the inferior-id (an integer). If the Breakpoint object is not
424 inferior specific, then this field contains None. This field can
425 be written too.
426
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427 ** gdb.Type now has the "is_array_like" and "is_string_like"
428 methods. These reflect GDB's internal idea of whether a type
429 might be array- or string-like, even if they do not have the
430 corresponding type code.
431
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432 ** gdb.ValuePrinter is a new class that can be used as the base
433 class for the result of applying a pretty-printer. As a base
434 class, it signals to gdb that the printer may implement new
435 pretty-printer methods.
436
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437 ** New attribute Progspace.symbol_file. This attribute holds the
438 gdb.Objfile that corresponds to Progspace.filename (when
439 Progspace.filename is not None), otherwise, this attribute is
440 itself None.
441
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442 ** New attribute Progspace.executable_filename. This attribute
443 holds a string containing a file name set by the "exec-file" or
444 "file" commands, or None if no executable file is set. This
445 isn't the exact string passed by the user to these commands; the
446 file name will have been partially resolved to an absolute file
447 name.
448
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449 ** A new executable_changed event registry is available. This event
450 emits ExecutableChangedEvent objects, which have 'progspace' (a
451 gdb.Progspace) and 'reload' (a Boolean) attributes. This event
452 is emitted when gdb.Progspace.executable_filename changes.
453
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454 ** New event registries gdb.events.new_progspace and
455 gdb.events.free_progspace, these emit NewProgspaceEvent and
456 FreeProgspaceEvent event types respectively. Both of these event
457 types have a single 'progspace' attribute, which is the
458 gdb.Progspace that is either being added to GDB, or removed from
459 GDB.
460
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461 ** gdb.LazyString now implements the __str__ method.
462
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463 ** New method gdb.Frame.static_link that returns the outer frame
464 of a nested function frame.
465
4ff87a30 466*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 467
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468* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
469
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470* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
471 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
472 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
473
474 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
475 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
476 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
477 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
478 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
479
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480* Scheduler-locking and new threads
481
482 When scheduler-locking is in effect, only the current thread may run
483 when the inferior is resumed. However, previously, new threads
484 created by the resumed thread would still be able to run free. Now,
485 they are held stopped.
486
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487* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
488 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
489
490 (gdb) info breakpoints
491 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
492 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
493 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
494 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
495 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
496
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497* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
498 aarch64 architectures.
499
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500* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
501
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502* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
503 build GDB against Python 3.
504
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505* DBX mode has been removed.
506
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507* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
508 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
509 past its prologue.
510
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511* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
512 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
513
514 (gdb) set width <TAB>
515 NUMBER unlimited
516
517 and consequently:
518
519 (gdb) complete set width
520 set width NUMBER
521 set width unlimited
522
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523* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
524 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
525 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
526 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
527 styling is used by default.
528
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529* The Windows native target now supports target async.
530
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531* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
532
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533* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
534 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
535 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
536 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
537
538 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
539 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
540 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
541
542 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
543 align the disassembled instruction text.
544
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545* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
546 the current position indicator by default. You can however
547 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
548 command.
549
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550* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
551 of live threads in the current inferior.
552
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553* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
554 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
555 such as in:
556 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
557
558* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
559 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
560 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
561 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
562 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
563 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
564 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
565 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
566 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
567 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
568 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
569 and
570 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
571 are both disabling the breakpoint.
572
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573* New commands
574
575maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
576maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
577 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
578 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
579 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
580 from erroneous debug information.
581
153b3c11
EL
582set print nibbles [on|off]
583show print nibbles
584 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
585 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
586
4cbe4ca5
AB
587maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
588maintenance show libopcodes-styling
589 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
590 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
591
592set style disassembler comment
593show style disassembler comment
594set style disassembler immediate
595show style disassembler immediate
596set style disassembler mnemonic
597show style disassembler mnemonic
598set style disassembler register
599show style disassembler register
600set style disassembler address
601show style disassembler address
602set style disassembler symbol
603show style disassembler symbol
604 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
605 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
606 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
607 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
608
70175292
AB
609maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
610 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
611 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
612
e4014689
AB
613set debug infcall on|off
614show debug infcall
615 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
616
e26d0dab
SM
617set debug solib on|off
618show debug solib
619 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
620
92c1d07d
PA
621set style tui-current-position [on|off]
622 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
623 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
624
76b58849
AB
625set print characters LIMIT
626show print characters
627 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
628 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
629 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
630 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
631 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
632 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
633 'set print elements' as it used to be.
634
635print -characters LIMIT
636 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
637 use of 'set print characters'.
638
cc96ae7f
LS
639* Changed commands
640
effcf7b1
PW
641document user-defined
642 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
643 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
644 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
645 aliased command.
646 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
647 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
648 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
649 last command given in the nested commands.
650
cc96ae7f
LS
651maintenance info line-table
652 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
653 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
654 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
655
e26d0dab
SM
656* Removed commands
657
658set debug aix-solib on|off
659show debug aix-solib
660set debug solib-frv on|off
661show debug solib-frv
662 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
663
5d80df4a
AB
664maintenance info program-spaces
665 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
666 name of the core file associated with each program space.
667
02e85f7a
TY
668* New targets
669
670GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
671
02cd1b4e
JL
672GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
673
18b4d073
SM
674AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
675
78805ff8
PW
676* MI changes
677
678 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
679 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
680 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
681
25209e2c
AB
682* Python API
683
691ade38
TT
684 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
685 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
686 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
687 output.
688
25209e2c
AB
689 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
690 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
691 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
692 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
693 and offset information from the disassembler.
694
80fa4b2a
TT
695 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
696 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
697 never return 'auto'.
698
699 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
700 frame's language.
701
15e15b2d
AB
702 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
703
704 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
705 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
706 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
707 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
708 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
709 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
710 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
711
712 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
713 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
714 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
715 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
716 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
717 class will raise an exception.
718
719 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
720 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
721 class is passed to the __call__ method of
722 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
723 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
724 following method: 'read_memory'.
725
726 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
727 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
728 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
729 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
730 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
731
732 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
733 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
734 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
735
99298c95
TT
736 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
737 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
738
c4a3dbaf
TT
739 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
740 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
741 gdb.Value.format_string.
742
743 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
744 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
745
72be9d6b
TT
746 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
747 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
748 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
749
e5213e2c
SF
750 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
751 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
752 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
753 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
754
7abc6ec0
AB
755 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
756 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
757 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
758 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
759
02e85f7a
TY
760* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
761
762 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
02cd1b4e
JL
763
764 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 765
e24500cb
TY
766* LoongArch floating-point support
767
768GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
769
18b4d073
SM
770* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
771
772GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
773platform.
774
ba09d2a8 775*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 776
cfeab26e
TT
777* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
778
807310c5
AB
779* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
780 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
781 with Python 3 support.
782
bcb9251f
TT
783* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
784
64a97606
KS
785* Improved C++ template support
786
787 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
788 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
789 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
790
791 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
792
793 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
794 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
795 the second function parameter is `int'.
796
797 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
798
1ead4b8e
JB
799* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
800
261b0748
LM
801* Configure changes
802
803--enable-threading
804
805 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
806 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
807 to configure will disable it.
808
809 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
810 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
811
fde1a9a3
AB
812* New commands
813
6aa4f97c
AB
814maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
815maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
816 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
817 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
818 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
819 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
820
fde1a9a3
AB
821set source open on|off
822show source open
823 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
824 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
825 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
826 are located over a slow network connection.
827
acbf4a58
TT
828set varsize-limit
829show varsize-limit
830 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
831 "show max-value-size".
832
bc75fb44
TT
833task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
834 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
835
8a18382f
TT
836watch [...] task ID
837 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
838
91f2597b
AB
839maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
840maint show internal-error backtrace
841maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
842maint show internal-warning backtrace
843 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
844 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
845 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
846
6ff96754
TV
847set logging on|off
848 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
849
850set logging enabled on|off
851show logging enabled
852 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
853
fa8f0a0f
EL
854exit
855 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
856 the existing "quit" command.
857
5b0a3d62
AB
858set debug threads on|off
859show debug threads
860 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
861
8864ef42
AB
862set debug linux-nat on|off
863show debug linux-nat
864 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
865 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
866 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
867
39370778
AB
868maint flush source-cache
869 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
870
643b1268
AB
871maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
872maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
873 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
874 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
875 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
876 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
877 library will be used instead.
878
61fb7376
TBA
879set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
880show suppress-cli-notifications
881 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
882 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
883 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
884 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
885 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
886
e867795e
AB
887set style disassembler enabled on|off
888show style disassembler enabled
889 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
890 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
891 output will have styling applied.
892
315e4ebb
TT
893set ada source-charset
894show ada source-charset
895 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
896 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
897 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
898
51c2a9e2
AB
899tui layout
900tui focus
901tui refresh
902tui window height
903 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
904 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
905 exist as aliases to these new commands.
906
160444ec
AB
907tui window width
908winwidth
909 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
910 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
911 in horizontal mode.
912
7421ccda
AB
913set debug tui on|off
914show debug tui
915 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
916
e5b176f2
AB
917* Changed commands
918
56262a93
TT
919print
920 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
921 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
922 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
923 implemented correctly.
924
e5b176f2
AB
925maint packet
926 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
927 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
928 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
929 the non-printable character.
930
003aae07
LS
931clone-inferior
932 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
933 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
934 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
935 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
936 inferior.
937
8864ef42
AB
938set debug lin-lwp on|off
939show debug lin-lwp
940 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
941 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
942 instead.
943
f62843d7
AB
944info win
945 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
946 windows in its output.
947
51c2a9e2
AB
948layout
949focus
950refresh
951winheight
952 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
953 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
954
63fc2437
TT
955* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
956 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
957 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
958 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
959 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
960 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
961 point.
962
d43bd54d
US
963* MI changes
964
965 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
966 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
967 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
968
6fd90137
AB
969 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
970 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
971 connection.
972
9db0d853
SM
973 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
974
975 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
976 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
977 This affects the following commands and events:
978
979 - -break-insert
980 - -break-info
981 - =breakpoint-created
982 - =breakpoint-modified
983
984 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
985 this behavior with previous MI versions.
986
d203a064
TY
987* New targets
988
575b4c29
PA
989GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
990
991* Removed targets
992
993S+core score-*-*
d203a064 994
540bf37b
AB
995* Python API
996
997 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
998 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
999 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
1000 returned.
1001
30a87e90
AB
1002 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
1003 values in GDB's value history.
1004
b1f0f284
AB
1005 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
1006 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
1007 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
1008 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
1009 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
1010
8b87fbe6
AB
1011 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
1012 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
1013 entry is a string.
1014
d3771fe2
TT
1015 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
1016 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
1017
0e3b7c25 1018 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
1019 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
1020 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
1021 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
1022
1023 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
1024 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
1025 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
1026
1027 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
1028 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
1029 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
1030 object for the connection being removed.
1031
1032 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
1033 currently active connections.
1034
24b2de7b
AB
1035 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
1036 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
1037 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
1038
61671e97
AB
1039 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
1040 name of the current host charset.
1041
b583c328
TT
1042 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
1043 NAME to VALUE.
1044
1045 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
1046 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
1047 then resets it when the context is exited.
1048
0642912e
AB
1049 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
1050 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
1051 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
1052 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
1053 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
1054 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
1055
659971cb
AB
1056 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
1057 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
1058 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
1059 information.
1060
ee6a3d9e
AB
1061 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
1062 scalar types, and False for all other types.
1063
551b380f
AB
1064 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
1065 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
1066 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
1067 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
1068
740b42ce
AB
1069 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
1070
cb22a7c3
SH
1071* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1072
1073 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
1074
1075* New native configurations
1076
1077GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
1078
ccd14903 1079*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 1080
ae61ef2c
SV
1081* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1082 for the ARC target.
1083
ce192338
LM
1084* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
1085 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
1086 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
1087
1088 This includes:
1089
1090 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
1091 a memory tag violation.
1092
1093 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
1094 particular memory range.
1095
1096 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
1097 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
1098
0fb8bb02
JB
1099* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
1100 Library).
1101
6791b117
PA
1102* MI changes
1103
1104 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
1105
1106 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1107 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
1108 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
1109 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
1110 -qualified".
1111
10e578d7
TBA
1112 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
1113
1114 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1115 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
1116 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
1117 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
1118 command.
1119
79aabb73
TBA
1120 ** '-break-condition --force'
1121
1122 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
1123 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
1124 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
1125 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
1126
1fb1ce02
AB
1127 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
1128 [--basename | --dirname]
1129 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
1130
1131 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
1132 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
1133 included in the results.
1134
1135 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
1136 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
1137 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
1138 source filename.
1139
1fb1ce02
AB
1140 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
1141 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
1142 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
1143 associated with each object file.
1144
0e350a05
AB
1145 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
1146 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
1147 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
1148 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
1149 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
1150 of the debug information so far.
1151
d3483b43
JT
1152* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
1153
64aaad63
AB
1154* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
1155 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
1156 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
1157 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
1158 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
1159
fa123c32
JB
1160* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
1161 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
1162 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
1163 been added.
1164
1165 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
1166 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
1167 name following a GNAT-specific format).
1168
92e4e97a
AB
1169* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
1170 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
1171 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
1172 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
1173 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
1174 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
1175
1176* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
1177 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
1178 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
1179 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
1180
96f842cb
AB
1181* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
1182 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
1183 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
1184 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
1185
ae66a8f1
SP
1186* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
1187 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
1188 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
1189
90b044ef
PA
1190* TUI improvements
1191
1192 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
1193 the appropriate window.
1194
1195 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
1196 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
1197 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
1198 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
1199 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
1200 work.
1201
8d378f27
SM
1202* New commands
1203
1204set debug event-loop
1205show debug event-loop
1206 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
1207
ce192338
LM
1208set print memory-tag-violations
1209show print memory-tag-violations
1210 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
1211 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
1212 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1213
50a5f187
AB
1214maintenance flush symbol-cache
1215maintenance flush register-cache
1216 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1217 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1218
ee9812a0
AB
1219maintenance flush dcache
1220 A new command to flush the dcache.
1221
02a79309
AB
1222maintenance info target-sections
1223 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1224
ff770835
SM
1225maintenance info jit
1226 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1227
ce192338
LM
1228memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1229 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1230memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1231 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1232memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1233 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1234memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1235 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1236memory-tag check POINTER
1237 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1238
5809fbf2
TT
1239set startup-quietly on|off
1240show startup-quietly
1241 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1242 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1243 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1244 affect GDB.
1245
fbb46296
LS
1246set print type hex on|off
1247show print type hex
1248 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1249 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1250
edeaceda
AB
1251set python ignore-environment on|off
1252show python ignore-environment
1253 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1254 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1255 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1256 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1257
1258set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1259show python dont-write-bytecode
1260 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1261 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1262 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1263 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1264 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1265 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1266
733d554a
TBA
1267* Changed commands
1268
1269break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1270 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1271 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1272 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1273 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1274 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1275 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1276 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1277 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1278 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1279 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1280 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1281 load.
1282
1283condition [-force] N COND
1284 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1285 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1286 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1287 current locations of breakpoint N.
1288
50a5f187
AB
1289flushregs
1290maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1291 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1292 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1293 symbol-cache' respectively.
1294
9d2d8a16
AB
1295set style version foreground COLOR
1296set style version background COLOR
1297set style version intensity VALUE
1298 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1299
2e3773ff
LS
1300inferior [ID]
1301 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1302 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1303 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1304 the current inferior.
1305
bf3386f0
AB
1306maintenance info sections
1307 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1308 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1309 even when -all-objects is passed.
1310
fbb46296
LS
1311ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1312 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1313 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1314 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1315 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1316 type hex'.
1317
bd742128
AB
1318info sources
1319 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1320 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1321 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1322 are listed.
1323
18b8df43
AM
1324* Removed targets and native configurations
1325
1326ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1327
ce192338
LM
1328* New remote packets
1329
1330qMemTags
1331 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1332QMemTags
1333 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1334 memory range.
1335
97cef6b7
GB
1336* Guile API
1337
1338 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1339 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1340 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1341 values.
1342
ee35ce82
GB
1343 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1344 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1345 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1346
ad42014b
GB
1347 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1348 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1349
55789354
TBA
1350* Python API
1351
1352 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1353 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1354 'info inferiors'.
1355
d52b8007
AB
1356 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1357 frame object.
1358
1359 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1360 of the frame object.
1361
6b95f5ad
AB
1362 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1363 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1364 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1365
90b044ef
PA
1366 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1367 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1368 mouse click event in this window.
1369
ed6a896c 1370*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1371
995d3a19
SV
1372* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1373 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1374 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1375 grace period.
1376
5b4a1a8d
PW
1377* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1378 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1379 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1380 and finally the description of the command.
1381
1382* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1383 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1384
0d79cdc4
AM
1385* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1386 debugging information as well as source code.
1387
1388 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1389 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1390 being debugged.
1391
1392 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1393 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1394
1395 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1396
1397 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1398
7cf663a9
PA
1399* Multi-target debugging support
1400
1401 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1402 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1403 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1404 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1405 debugging a core dump, etc.
1406
1407 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1408 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1409 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1410 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1411 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1412 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1413
bf84f706
MR
1414* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1415
ada508b6
SV
1416 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1417
bf84f706
MR
1418 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1419
6a17d503
SM
1420 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1421
1422 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1423 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1424 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1425 bfin-*-*linux*
1426 crisv32-*-linux*
1427 cris-*-linux*
1428 m32r*-*-linux*
1429 tilegx-*-linux*
1430 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1431 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1432
3f602821
EZ
1433* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1434 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1435
8fb75323
CB
1436* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1437 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1438 performance for programs with many symbols.
1439
7928d571
HD
1440* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1441 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1442
7c043ba6 1443* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1444
1445* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1446 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1447 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1448 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1449 history.
46f9f931
HD
1450
1451* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1452 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1453
e47e48f6
PW
1454* New commands
1455
1456set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1457show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1458 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1459 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1460 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1461 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1462 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1463 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1464 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1465
ee325b61
TT
1466tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1467 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1468 will be displayed.
1469
caa7fd04
AB
1470maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1471 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1472 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1473 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1474 reprinted.
1475
b089853a
KB
1476maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1477 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1478 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1479
a5c641b5
AB
1480set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1481show debug fortran-array-slicing
1482 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1483
1484set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1485show fortran repack-array-slices
1486 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1487 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1488 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1489 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1490 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1491 original parent value.
1492
5b860c93
PW
1493* Changed commands
1494
1495alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1496 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1497 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1498 provided explicitly by the user.
1499 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1500 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1501 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1502 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1503 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1504 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1505 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1506 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1507
bf84f706
MR
1508* New targets
1509
1510GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1511BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1512Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1513
01b1af32
TT
1514* Python API
1515
1516 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1517 in Python.
1518
1acda803
TT
1519 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1520 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1521 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1522 as well.
1523
2b2fbab8
TT
1524 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1525 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1526
87dbc774
AB
1527 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1528 architecture of the pending frame.
1529
0f767f94
AB
1530 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1531 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1532 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1533 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1534
64cb3757
AB
1535 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1536 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1537 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1538 discover the available register groups.
1539
68cf161c
LC
1540* Guile API
1541
ae5369e7 1542 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1543
1544 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1545 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1546 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1547 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1548 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1549
4decd62b 1550*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1551
1a3da2cd
AB
1552* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1553
7734102d
EZ
1554* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1555 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1556 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1557 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1558 such as in system-wide init files.
1559
aed61d02
PW
1560* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1561 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1562 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1563 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1564 current GDB settings.
1565
81a24d04
JB
1566* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1567 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1568 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1569 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1570
3d31bc39
AH
1571* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1572 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1573 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1574
eb41253a 1575* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1576 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1577
52ce35e2
TT
1578* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1579 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1580 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1581
bf498525
PW
1582* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1583 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1584 commands.
1585
1586* Command names can now use the . character.
1587
e3ec872f
YS
1588* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1589
4993045d
PW
1590* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1591 messages.
1592
6a062a93
CB
1593* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1594
37f6a7f4
TT
1595* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1596 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1597
179aed7f
AB
1598* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1599 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1600 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1601
1602 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1603
1604 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1605 not visible in the current scope.
1606
ed2a2229
CB
1607* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1608 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1609 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1610 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1611 compiled with support for that language.
1612
e49b22ff
CB
1613* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1614 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1615 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1616
52093e1b
MB
1617* Python API
1618
1619 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1620 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1621 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1622 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1623 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1624
e1f2e1a2
CB
1625 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1626 type was defined in.
1627
bc4268a5
PW
1628 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1629 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1630 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1631 is given.
1632
2906593f
CB
1633 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1634 symbols with static linkage.
1635
086baaf1
AB
1636 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1637 all static symbols with static linkage.
1638
c620ed88
CB
1639 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1640 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1641
0b27c27d
CB
1642 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1643 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1644
136afab8
PW
1645* New commands
1646
e2c52041
PW
1647| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1648| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1649pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1650pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1651 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1652 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1653 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1654
bf498525
PW
1655define-prefix COMMAND
1656 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1657
fdbc9870
PA
1658with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1659w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1660 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1661 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1662 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1663 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1664 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1665 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1666 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1667 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1668 of array elements to print.
1669
1670maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1671 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1672
136afab8
PW
1673set may-call-functions [on|off]
1674show may-call-functions
1675 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1676 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1677 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1678 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1679 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1680 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1681 in the program.
1682
000439d5
TT
1683set print finish [on|off]
1684show print finish
1685 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1686 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1687 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1688 default is `on'.
1689
1bd0c6e4
AB
1690set print max-depth
1691show print max-depth
1692 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1693 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1694 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1695 the old behavior back.
1696
d8edc8b7
PW
1697set print raw-values [on|off]
1698show print raw-values
1699 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1700 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1701 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1702
b7060614
AH
1703set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1704 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1705 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1706
e664d728
PW
1707set style title foreground COLOR
1708set style title background COLOR
1709set style title intensity VALUE
1710 Control the styling of titles.
1711
1712set style highlight foreground COLOR
1713set style highlight background COLOR
1714set style highlight intensity VALUE
1715 Control the styling of highlightings.
1716
22138db6
TT
1717maint set worker-threads
1718maint show worker-threads
1719 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1720 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1721 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1722 the names of linker symbols.
1723
a2a7af0c
TT
1724set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1725set style tui-border background COLOR
1726 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1727
1728set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1729set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1730 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1731
c6ac8931
PA
1732maint set test-settings KIND
1733maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1734 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1735 infrastructure.
1736
45e42163
TT
1737maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1738maint show tui-resize-message
1739 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1740 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1741 TUI.
1742
bc4268a5
PW
1743set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1744 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1745show print frame-info
1746 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1747 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1748 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1749 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1750
d1da6b01
TT
1751set tui compact-source
1752show tui compact-source
1753
1754 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1755 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1756 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1757 line numbers from the source.
1758
59c35742
AB
1759info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1760 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1761 no REGEXP is given.
1762
165f8965
AB
1763info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1764 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1765 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1766 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1767 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1768 matches against the function name.
1769
1770info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1771 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1772 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1773 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1774 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1775 against the variable name.
1776
6cc8564b
LM
1777set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1778show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1779 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1780 "set debug remote".
1781 The default is 512 bytes.
1782
65c574f6
PA
1783info connections
1784 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1785
e664d728
PW
1786* Changed commands
1787
1788help
1789 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1790 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1791 command names.
1792
1793apropos [-v] REGEXP
1794 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1795 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1796 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1797 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1798 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1799
1f6f6e21
PW
1800printf
1801eval
1802 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1803 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1804 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1805 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1806
ae60f04e
PW
1807info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1808 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1809 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1810 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1811 parts of the files.
1812
e664d728
PW
1813show style
1814 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1815 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1816 the user visualize the different styles.
1817
bc4268a5
PW
1818set print frame-arguments
1819 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1820 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1821
2daf894e
PA
1822set print raw-frame-arguments
1823show print raw-frame-arguments
1824
1825 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1826 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1827 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1828 release.
e664d728 1829
65c574f6
PA
1830add-inferior [-no-connection]
1831 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1832 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1833 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1834 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1835
1836info inferior
1837 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1838 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1839 "info connections" above.
1840
3345721a
PA
1841maint test-options require-delimiter
1842maint test-options unknown-is-error
1843maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1844maint show test-options-completion-result
1845 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1846 framework.
1847
78e8cb91
TT
1848focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1849 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1850
3345721a
PA
1851* New command options, command completion
1852
1853 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1854 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1855 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1856 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1857 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1858 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1859 release:
1860
1861 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1862 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1863 set by "set print" subcommands:
1864
1865 -address [on|off]
1866 -array [on|off]
1867 -array-indexes [on|off]
1868 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1869 -null-stop [on|off]
1870 -object [on|off]
1871 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1872 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1873 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1874 -static-members [on|off]
1875 -symbol [on|off]
1876 -union [on|off]
1877 -vtbl [on|off]
1878
1879 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1880 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1881 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1882 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1883
1884 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1885 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1886 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1887
1888 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1889 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1890 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1891 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1892 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1893 -past-main [on|off]
1894 -past-entry [on|off]
1895
1896 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1897 exposed as command options too:
1898
1899 -full
1900 -no-filters
1901 -hide
1902
1903 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
1904 support the following options:
1905
1906 -past-main [on|off]
1907 -past-entry [on|off]
1908
ae60f04e
PW
1909 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
1910 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
1911
3345721a
PA
1912 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
1913 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
1914 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
1915 like for example:
1916
d8edc8b7 1917 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
1918
1919 The above is equivalent to:
1920
d8edc8b7 1921 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 1922
a8eab7c6
AB
1923 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
1924 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
1925 variables" and "info functions".
1926
4acfdd20
AB
1927 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
1928 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
1929 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
1930 from the results.
1931
3345721a
PA
1932* Completion improvements
1933
1934 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
1935 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
1936 abbreviated.
1937
60cfcb20
AB
1938 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
1939 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
1940 commands.
54d66006 1941
3345721a
PA
1942 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
1943 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
1944 completes on filenames.
1945
1946 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
1947 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
1948
1949* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
1950
1951 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
1952 elements unlimited".
1953
26648588
JV
1954* New MI commands
1955
1956-complete
1957 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
1958 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
1959 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
1960
30056ea0
AB
1961-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
1962 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
1963 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
1964
7dc42066
AB
1965-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
1966 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1967 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
1968
db5960b4
AB
1969-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
1970 modules' command.
1971
293b38d6
AB
1972-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
1973 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
1974 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
1975
aa7ca1bb
AH
1976* Other MI changes
1977
5a3a0d63
JB
1978 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
1979
1980 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
1981 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
1982 the following commands and events:
1983
1984 - -break-insert
1985 - -break-info
1986 - =breakpoint-created
1987 - =breakpoint-modified
1988
1989 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
1990 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1991
aa7ca1bb
AH
1992 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
1993 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
1994 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
1995 present.
1996
b7060614
AH
1997* Testsuite
1998
1999 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
2000 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
2001 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
2002 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
2003
c6bdbeb7
AH
2004* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
2005
2006 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
2007 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
2008
86c6b807
TT
2009* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
2010
2011 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
2012 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
2013
11061048
TT
2014* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
2015 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
2016 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
2017
abf516c6
UW
2018* Removed targets and native configurations
2019
2020 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
2021 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
2022 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
2023
ddd44b70
DD
2024* New Simulators
2025
2026TI PRU pru-*-elf
2027
dae8b3eb
RO
2028* Removed targets and native configurations
2029
2030Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
2031 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
2032
9335e75a 2033*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 2034
8d619c01
EBM
2035* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
2036 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
2037 HTM registers.
2038
078a0207
KS
2039* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
2040 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
2041 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
2042 and operators.
2043
2044 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
2045 (the C++ plug-in).
2046
c7ab0aef
SDJ
2047* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
2048 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
2049 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
2050
7d11235d
SM
2051* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
2052 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
2053
e8bf1ce4
JB
2054* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
2055 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2056 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2057 in the GDB user manual.
2058
b0f492b9
GB
2059* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
2060 executed failed.
2061
b5ffee31
AB
2062* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
2063
e9076973
JB
2064* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
2065 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
2066 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
2067 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
2068 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
2069 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
2070 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
2071 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
2072 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
2073 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
2074 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
2075 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
2076
140a4bc0
TT
2077* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
2078 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
2079 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
2080 information.
2081
041be526
SM
2082* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
2083 lucid.
2084
a14c4daa
PW
2085* New commands
2086
078a0207
KS
2087set debug compile-cplus-types
2088show debug compile-cplus-types
2089 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 2090 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
2091 for other languages.
2092
3e68067f
SM
2093set debug skip
2094show debug skip
2095 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
2096 displayed.
2097
a14c4daa
PW
2098frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2099 Apply a command to some frames.
2100 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2101 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
2102
2103taas COMMAND
2104 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
2105 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
2106
2107faas COMMAND
2108 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
2109 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2110
2111tfaas COMMAND
2112 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
2113 output).
2114 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2115
3c3bb058
AB
2116maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
2117maint show dwarf unwinders
2118 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
2119
8b113111
JB
2120info proc files
2121 Display a list of open files for a process.
2122
a14c4daa
PW
2123* Changed commands
2124
669e09f6
PW
2125Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
2126 These commands all now take a frame specification which
2127 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
2128 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
2129 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
2130 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
2131 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
2132
c1168a2f
JD
2133target remote FILENAME
2134target extended-remote FILENAME
2135 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
2136 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
2137
e0a7911f
PW
2138info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2139info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2140info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2141info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2142 These commands can now print only the searched entities
2143 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
2144 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
2145 printing headers or informations messages.
2146
604c4ca9
PW
2147info functions
2148info types
2149info variables
2150rbreak
2151 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
2152 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
2153 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
2154 the shown entities.
2155
a14c4daa
PW
2156thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2157 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
2158 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2159 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
2160
7806cea7
TT
2161set tui tab-width NCHARS
2162show tui tab-width NCHARS
2163 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
2164
140a4bc0
TT
2165set style enabled [on|off]
2166show style enabled
2167 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 2168 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 2169
d085f989
TT
2170set style sources [on|off]
2171show style sources
2172 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
2173 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
2174 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
2175
140a4bc0
TT
2176set style filename foreground COLOR
2177set style filename background COLOR
2178set style filename intensity VALUE
2179 Control the styling of file names.
2180
2181set style function foreground COLOR
2182set style function background COLOR
2183set style function intensity VALUE
2184 Control the styling of function names.
2185
2186set style variable foreground COLOR
2187set style variable background COLOR
2188set style variable intensity VALUE
2189 Control the styling of variable names.
2190
2191set style address foreground COLOR
2192set style address background COLOR
2193set style address intensity VALUE
2194 Control the styling of addresses.
2195
26fb3983
JV
2196* MI changes
2197
2198 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
2199 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
2200 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
2201 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
2202 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
2203
6d52907e
JV
2204 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
2205 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
2206
52a187f8
JW
2207* New native configurations
2208
2209GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 2210FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
2211
2212* New targets
2213
2214GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2215CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2216CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2217FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2218NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2219GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2220
742a7df5
EZ
2221* Removed targets
2222
2223GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2224before Windows XP.
2225
a40bf0c2
SM
2226* Python API
2227
2c3fc25d
KB
2228 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2229
a40bf0c2
SM
2230 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2231 space associated to that inferior.
2232
0ae1a321
SM
2233 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2234 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2235
51e78fc5
TT
2236 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2237 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2238 the gdb core.
2239
2240 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2241 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2242 correct and did not work properly.
2243
af54ade9
KB
2244 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2245 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2246
f35d5ade
TT
2247* Configure changes
2248
2249--enable-ubsan
2250
eff98030
TT
2251 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2252 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2253 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2254 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2255 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2256
4e5b2f89 2257*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2258
471b9d15
MR
2259* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2260 for the MIPS target.
2261
d4d429d5
PT
2262* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2263 offset to all sections.
2264
291f9a96
PT
2265* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2266 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2267 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2268
ed6dfe51
PT
2269* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2270 (address of the text section).
2271
4b2dfa9d
MR
2272* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2273 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2274 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2275 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2276 default.
2277
eb6af809
TT
2278* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2279 for the rest of the current command.
2280
b744723f
AA
2281* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2282 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2283
2d97a5d9
JB
2284* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2285 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2286
007e1530
TT
2287* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2288 alignof.
2289
1461bdac
AH
2290* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2291 the vector length while the process is running.
2292
386a8676
JB
2293* New commands
2294
2295set debug fbsd-nat
2296show debug fbsd-nat
2297 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2298
3fcded8f
JB
2299set|show varsize-limit
2300 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2301 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2302 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2303
4a4495d6
MM
2304set|show record btrace cpu
2305 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2306 branch trace decode.
2307
5045b3d7
GB
2308maint check libthread-db
2309 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2310 library
2311
2312maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2313maint show check-libthread-db
2314 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2315 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2316 perform such checks.
2317
6d7bb824
TT
2318* Python API
2319
2320 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2321
a913fffb
TT
2322 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2323 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2324
56bcdbea
TT
2325 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2326
7729052b
TT
2327 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2328 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2329 of convenience variables.
2330
984ee559
TT
2331 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2332 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2333 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2334
dbbb1059
AB
2335* New targets
2336
2337RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2338
a2a79012
PA
2339* Removed targets and native configurations
2340
2341m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2342SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2343SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2344SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2345
a3b60e45
JK
2346* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2347
2348 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2349 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2350 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2351 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2352 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2353 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2354 reported.
2355
056dec39 2356* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2357
2358--enable-codesign=CERT
2359 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2360 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2361 gdb to work properly.
2362
056dec39
TT
2363--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2364 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2365
cd385f94 2366*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2367
cef0f868
SH
2368* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2369 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2370 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2371
7c161838
SDJ
2372* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2373 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2374
97cbe998
SDJ
2375* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2376 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2377 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2378 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2379 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2380
2400729e
UW
2381* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2382 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2383 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2384 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2385
289e23aa
AA
2386* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2387 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2388
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2389* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2390 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2391 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2392
2393 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2394 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2395 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2396
2397 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2398 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2399 environment" command.
2400
d044bac8
PA
2401* Completion improvements
2402
2403 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2404 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2405 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2406 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2407 correctly:
2408
2409 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2410 (gdb) b function(int)
2411
2412 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2413 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2414
2415 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2416 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2417 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2418 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2419
2420 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2421 completion support, that better understands what you're
2422 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2423 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2424 setting a breakpoint.
2425
2426 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2427
2428 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2429
c179febe
SL
2430* New command line options (gcore)
2431
2432-a
2433 Dump all memory mappings.
2434
a20714ff
PA
2435* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2436
2437 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2438 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2439 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2440
2441 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2442
2443 A::B::func()
2444 B::func()
2445
2446 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2447 on both symbols.
2448
2449 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2450 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2451 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2452 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2453 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2454 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2455 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2456
bd69330d
PA
2457* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2458
2459 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2460 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2461 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2462
2463 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2464
2465 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2466 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2467
2468 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2469 no tag, like:
2470
2471 (gdb) b function(int)
2472
2473 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2474
2475 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2476
2477 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2478
7c96f8c1
TT
2479* Python Scripting
2480
2481 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2482 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2483 description of these.
2484
4e725347
JB
2485 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2486 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2487 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2488
824cc835
PM
2489 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2490 manual for a further description of this feature.
2491
2492
6d580b63
YQ
2493* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2494
bc3b087d
SDJ
2495 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2496 specified initial working directory.
2497
2498 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2499 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2500
6d580b63
YQ
2501 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2502 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2503
2504 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2505 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2506
2507 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2508 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2509 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2510 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2511 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2512
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2513 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2514 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2515 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2516
e547c119
JB
2517* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2518 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2519 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2520 in the *stopped notification.
2521
7403715e
TT
2522* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2523 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2524
aefd8b33
SDJ
2525* New remote packets
2526
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2527QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2528 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2529 the inferior when starting it.
2530
2531QEnvironmentUnset
2532 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2533 before starting the remote inferior.
2534
2535QEnvironmentReset
2536 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2537 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2538
aefd8b33
SDJ
2539QStartupWithShell
2540 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2541
bc3b087d
SDJ
2542QSetWorkingDir
2543 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2544 working directory.
2545
8e2141c6
YQ
2546* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2547 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2548
1526853e
SM
2549* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2550 filter the tests to be run.
2551
d0fe4701
XR
2552* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2553 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2554
c4dcb155
SM
2555* New commands
2556
d092c5a2
SDJ
2557set|show cwd
2558 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2559
6e41ddec
JK
2560set|show compile-gcc
2561 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2562 with the 'compile' commands.
2563
c4dcb155
SM
2564set debug separate-debug-file
2565show debug separate-debug-file
2566 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2567
1e52e849
SL
2568set dump-excluded-mappings
2569show dump-excluded-mappings
2570 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2571 dumped when generating a core file.
2572
1526853e
SM
2573maint info selftests
2574 List the registered selftests.
2575
4e5a4f58
JB
2576starti
2577 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2578
b282f0f2
SH
2579set|show debug or1k
2580 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2581
883fd55a
KS
2582set|show print type nested-type-limit
2583 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2584 type printer will show.
2585
44d0fb3a
RK
2586* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2587 `o' for nexti.
2588
d69cf9b2
PA
2589* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2590
2591 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2592 'int'.
2593
2594 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2595 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2596 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2597 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2598
2599 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2600 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2601 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2602 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2603 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2604 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2605
2606 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2607 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2608 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2609
2610 (gdb) p var
2611 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2612 (gdb) p (float) var
2613 $3 = 3.14
2614
351787dd
JB
2615* New native configurations
2616
2617FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2618FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2619
c0f84956
JB
2620* New targets
2621
2622FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2623FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2624OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2625
281c4447
RO
2626* Removed targets and native configurations
2627
2628Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2629
305d16a9 2630*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2631
2632* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2633 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2634 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2635
c0f55cc6
AV
2636* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2637
0a0faf9f
TW
2638* Python Scripting
2639
2640 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2641 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2642
20b477a7
LM
2643* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2644 instructions.
2645
e6485aaf 2646* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2647
2648 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2649
2650 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2651 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2652 removed.
2653
f2ff9acd
SM
2654* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2655
2656 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2657 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2658
8ba42bc5
EZ
2659* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2660
2661 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2662 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2663 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2664 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2665 features.
2666
24cdb46e
РИ
2667* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2668
2669 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2670 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2671 debugger.
2672
9c37b5ae
TT
2673* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2674
df3ee9ca
PA
2675* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2676 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2677
01770bbd
PA
2678* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2679
2680 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2681
2682 define mycommand
2683 set $i = 0
2684 while $i < $argc
2685 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2686 set $i = $i + 1
2687 end
2688 end
2689
3f7b46f2
IR
2690* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2691
0ae60b63
JK
2692* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2693 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2694
b268007c
JB
2695* New native configurations
2696
2697FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2698
ad0a504f
AK
2699* New targets
2700
2701Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2702FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2703
db6be0d5
SM
2704* Removed targets and native configurations
2705
2706Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2707Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2708
78cbbba8
LM
2709* New commands
2710
2711flash-erase
2712 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2713
db6be0d5
SM
2714maint print arc arc-instruction address
2715 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2716
db6be0d5 2717* New options
65b48a81
PB
2718
2719set disassembler-options
2720show disassembler-options
2721 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2722 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2723 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2724 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2725 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2726
db6be0d5 2727* New MI commands
eea78757 2728
db6be0d5
SM
2729-target-flash-erase
2730 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2731 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2732
db6be0d5
SM
2733-file-list-shared-libraries
2734 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2735 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2736
bea298f9
XR
2737-catch-handlers
2738 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2739 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2740
751b375e 2741*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2742
69ffd7f2
PA
2743* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2744
2745 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2746 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2747 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2748 option will be removed in a future release.
2749
c0272db5
TW
2750* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2751 GDB connection.
2752
bb556f1f
TK
2753* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2754 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2755
2756 (gdb) bt
2757 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2758 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2759 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2760 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2761 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2762 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2763 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2764 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2765 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2766
9920b434
BH
2767* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2768 arrays of dynamic types.
2769
34c41c68
DE
2770* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2771maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2772maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2773maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2774maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2775maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2776
81516450
DE
2777* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2778 descriptions.
2779
f2f3ccb9
SM
2780* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2781 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2782 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2783
012b3a21
WT
2784* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2785
2786 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2787 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2788 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2789 signal received and code location.
2790
2791 For example:
2792
2793 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2794 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2795 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2796 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2797
0bdfa368
TT
2798* Rust language support.
2799 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2800 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2801 Rust.
2802
86f78169
PA
2803* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2804
2805 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2806 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2807 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2808 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2809 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2810 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2811 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2812 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2813 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2814 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2815 line.
2816
e3487908
GKB
2817* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2818
2819 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2820 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2821
d2dffb8d
DE
2822* New commands
2823
2824skip -file file
2825skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2826skip -function function
2827skip -rfunction regular-expression
2828 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2829 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2830 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2831
f2403c39 2832maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2833 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2834
dcd1f979
TT
2835maint selftest
2836 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2837
86f78169
PA
2838new-ui INTERP TTY
2839 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2840 using the TTY file for input/output.
2841
93daf339
TT
2842* Python Scripting
2843
2844 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2845 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2846 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2847 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2848 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2849
463888ab
РИ
2850signal-event EVENTID
2851 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2852 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2853 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2854 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2855 signalling an event.
2856
c37c0ba6
MK
2857* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2858 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2859 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2860
f7c38292
PA
2861* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2862 been removed:
2863
2864 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2865 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2866 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2867 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2868 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2869 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2870
22084c42
MK
2871* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2872 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2873 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2874 bytecode into native code.
2875
38b022b4
SM
2876* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2877 recording. For example:
2878
2879 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2880
4034d0ff
AT
2881* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2882
2883 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2884
a28d8e50
YTL
2885* New targets
2886
2887Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2888
1233c0ba 2889*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2890
6e9567fe
JB
2891* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2892
5d5658a1
PA
2893* Per-inferior thread numbers
2894
2895 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2896 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2897 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2898
2899 (gdb) info threads
2900 Id Target Id Frame
2901 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
2902 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
2903 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
2904 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
2905
2906 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
2907 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
2908 are no longer unique between inferiors.
2909
2910 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
2911 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 2912 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
2913
2914 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
2915 IDs.
2916
2917* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
2918 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
2919
2920 (gdb) thread 2.1
2921 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
2922 (gdb)
2923
71ef29a8
PA
2924* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
2925 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
2926 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
2927 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
2928 threads 2.*".
2929
c84f6bbf
PA
2930* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
2931 all threads.
2932
663f6d42
PA
2933* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
2934 the current thread.
2935
e3940304
PA
2936* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
2937 current inferior.
2938
f303dbd6
PA
2939* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
2940 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
2941 example:
2942
2943 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
2944 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
2945
cbb55fa7
MM
2946* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
2947
58d2eda5
PL
2948* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
2949
da8c46d2 2950* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 2951 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 2952
629500fa
KS
2953* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
2954 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
2955 clients.
2956
02f024f9
YQ
2957* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2958 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
2959 at the same time.
2960
4d9d419e
PL
2961* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
2962 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
2963 into native code.
2964
eda14cf2
YQ
2965* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2966
be81798b
PA
2967* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
2968 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
2969 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
2970
3685b09f
PMR
2971* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
2972 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
2973
fbea99ea
PA
2974* New commands
2975
2976maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
2977maint show target-non-stop
2978 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
2979 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
2980 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
2981
18989b3c
AB
2982maint set bfd-sharing
2983maint show bfd-sharing
2984 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
2985
566f5e3b
AB
2986set debug bfd-cache
2987show debug bfd-cache
2988 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
2989
6e9567fe
JB
2990set debug fbsd-lwp
2991show debug fbsd-lwp
2992 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
2993
73b8c1fd
PA
2994set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2995show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
2996 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
2997
65706a29
PA
2998set remote thread-events
2999show remote thread-events
3000 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
3001
3685b09f
PMR
3002set ada print-signatures on|off
3003show ada print-signatures"
3004 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 3005 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 3006
5fdf6324
AB
3007set max-value-size
3008show max-value-size
3009 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
3010 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
3011 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
3012
6ff0ba5f
DE
3013* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3014 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
3015 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
3016 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
3017 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
3018 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
3019
0c532a29
MM
3020* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3021 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
3022
f2665db5
MM
3023* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
3024 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
3025
40e0b271
PA
3026* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
3027
3028 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
3029 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
3030 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
3031 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
3032 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
3033 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
3034
fd2ae5d6 3035* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 3036 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 3037
9f757bf7
XR
3038catch handlers
3039 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
3040
b459a59b
DB
3041* New remote packets
3042
3043exec stop reason
3044 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
3045
3046exec-events feature in qSupported
3047 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
3048 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
3049 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
3050 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
3051
de979965
PA
3052vCtrlC
3053 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
3054 non-stop mode.
3055
65706a29
PA
3056thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
3057 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
3058
3059thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
3060 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
3061
3062QThreadEvents
3063 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
3064 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
3065 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
3066 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
3067 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
3068 stop for that same thread.
3069
f2faf941 3070N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
3071 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
3072 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
3073 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
3074
aab3c527
JK
3075QCatchSyscalls
3076 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
3077 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
3078
3079syscall_entry stop reason
3080 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
3081
3082syscall_return stop reason
3083 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
3084
b459a59b
DB
3085* Extended-remote exec events
3086
3087 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
3088 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
3089 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
3090
3091set remote exec-event-feature-packet
3092show remote exec-event-feature-packet
3093 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
3094
79efa585
SM
3095 * Thread names in remote protocol
3096
3097 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
3098 thread.
3099
19d9d4ef
DB
3100* Target remote mode fork and exec events
3101
3102 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
3103 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
3104 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
3105 fork and exec catchpoints.
3106
82075af2
JS
3107* Remote syscall events
3108
3109 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
3110 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
3111
3112set remote catch-syscall-packet
3113show remote catch-syscall-packet
3114 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
3115
1c35a88f
LM
3116* MI changes
3117
3118 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
3119 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
3120 left.
3121
84654457
PA
3122* Python Scripting
3123
22a02324
PA
3124 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
3125 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
3126 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
3127 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
3128 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
3129 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
3130
7c79d316 3131*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 3132
c16a3f52
OJ
3133* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
3134 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
3135 including advance SIMD instructions.
3136
18a94d75
DE
3137* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
3138
df8411da
SDJ
3139* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
3140 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
3141 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
3142 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
3143 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
3144 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
3145 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 3146
d33279b3
AT
3147* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3148 cpu information :
3149 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
3150
236af5e3
YG
3151* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
3152 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
3153 remote serial I/O.
3154
b6577aab
DE
3155* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
3156 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
3157 and may include things like its command line arguments.
3158
b30a0bc3
JB
3159* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
3160 is now available on all platforms.
3161
599bd15c
GB
3162* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
3163 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
3164 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
3165 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
3166 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
3167 backward compatibility.
3168
a9a5a3d1
GB
3169* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
3170 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
3171 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
3172 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
3173
1b6e6f5c
GB
3174* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
3175 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
3176 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
3177 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
3178 packets" below.
3179
cf75d6c3
AB
3180* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
3181
417c80f9
AA
3182* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
3183
51aad7cc
GB
3184* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
3185 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
3186 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
3187 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
3188 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
3189 See "New remote packets" below.
3190
51f0e40d
AB
3191* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
3192 available register groups, including target specific groups.
3193
b58c513b
PP
3194* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
3195 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
3196 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
3197 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
3198 are ignored.
b58c513b 3199
37442ce1
DE
3200* Guile Scripting
3201
3202 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
3203
3a8b707a
DE
3204* Python Scripting
3205
3206 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
3207 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
3208 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 3209 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
3210 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
3211 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
3212 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3213 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3214 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3215
f57d2163
DE
3216* New commands
3217
3218maint print symbol-cache
3219 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3220
3221maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3222 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3223
3224maint flush-symbol-cache
3225 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3226
f4abbc16
MM
3227record btrace bts
3228record bts
3229 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3230
36de76f9
JK
3231compile print
3232 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3233
a4ea0946
AB
3234tui enable
3235tui disable
3236 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3237
29c1c244
WT
3238show mpx bound
3239set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3240 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3241
b20a6524
MM
3242record btrace pt
3243record pt
bc504a31 3244 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3245
b0627500
MM
3246maint info btrace
3247 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3248
3249maint btrace packet-history
3250 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3251
3252maint btrace clear-packet-history
3253 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3254
3255maint btrace clear
3256 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3257 anew by the next "record" command.
3258
253828f1
JK
3259* New options
3260
b4f54984
DE
3261set debug dwarf-die
3262 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3263show debug dwarf-die
3264 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3265
3266set debug dwarf-read
3267 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3268show debug dwarf-read
3269 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3270
3271maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3272 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3273maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3274 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3275
3276maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3277 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3278maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3279 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3280
27e0867f
DE
3281set debug dwarf-line
3282show debug dwarf-line
3283 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3284
ef0b411a
GB
3285set max-completions
3286show max-completions
3287 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3288 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3289 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3290 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3291
fc637f04
PP
3292set history remove-duplicates
3293show history remove-duplicates
3294 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3295
f57d2163
DE
3296maint set symbol-cache-size
3297maint show symbol-cache-size
3298 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3299
d33501a5
MM
3300set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3301 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3302 BTS format.
3303 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3304 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3305
7a6a1731
GB
3306set debug linux-namespaces
3307show debug linux-namespaces
3308 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3309
b20a6524
MM
3310set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3311 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3312 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3313 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3314 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3315
b0627500
MM
3316maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3317 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3318 packet history.
3319
253828f1
JK
3320* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3321 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3322
9f050062
DE
3323* Python/Guile scripting
3324
3325 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3326 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3327
f4abbc16
MM
3328* New remote packets
3329
3330qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3331 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3332
d33501a5
MM
3333Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3334 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3335
b20a6524 3336Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3337 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3338 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3339 qSupported query.
3340
3341Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3342 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3343 Trace format.
3344
f7e6eed5
PA
3345swbreak stop reason
3346 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3347 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3348 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3349 mode operation.
3350
3351hwbreak stop reason
3352 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3353 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3354
0a93529c
GB
3355vFile:fstat:
3356 Return information about files on the remote system.
3357
c78fa86a
GB
3358qXfer:exec-file:read
3359 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3360 create a process running on the remote system.
3361
15a201c8
GB
3362vFile:setfs:
3363 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3364 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3365 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3366 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3367
0d71eef5
DB
3368fork stop reason
3369 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3370
3371vfork stop reason
3372 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3373
3374vforkdone stop reason
3375 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3376 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3377
3378fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3379 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3380 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3381 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3382 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3383 whether these features are enabled.
3384
3385* Extended-remote fork events
3386
3387 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3388 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3389 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3390 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3391
d33501a5
MM
3392* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3393 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3394 the btrace record target.
3395 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3396
b05e3b0d
JM
3397* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3398 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3399
550bdf96
AA
3400* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3401 targets.
3402
4f45d445
JK
3403* Removed command line options
3404
3405-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3406
0800b440
JK
3407* Removed targets and native configurations
3408
3409HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3410Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3411
58bfce93
MM
3412* New configure options
3413
3414--with-intel-pt
3415 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3416 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3417
3418--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3419 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3420 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3421 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3422
f5f85ab9
JB
3423*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3424
3425* Python Scripting
3426
3427 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3428
3b2f13ff 3429*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3430
05db5edd
ST
3431* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3432
5f3b99cf 3433* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3434
3435 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3436 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3437 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3438 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3439 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3440 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3441 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3442 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3443 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3444 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3445 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3446 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3447
8fda9068
YQ
3448 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3449 inferior.
3450
3451 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3452 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3453 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3454 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3455
faa42425
DE
3456* New Python-based convenience functions:
3457
3458 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3459 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3460 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3461 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3462
bb2ec1b3
TT
3463* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3464 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3465 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3466 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3467 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3468 interface with this new feature are:
3469
3470 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3471 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3472
81219e53
DE
3473* New commands
3474
439250fb
DE
3475demangle [-l language] [--] name
3476 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3477 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3478 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3479 as "maint demangler-warning".
3480
81219e53
DE
3481queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3482 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3483
f10c5b19
JK
3484add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3485 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3486 scripts.
3487
f5b95c01
AA
3488maint print user-registers
3489 List all currently available "user" registers.
3490
bb2ec1b3
TT
3491compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3492 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3493 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3494
3495compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3496 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3497 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3498 provided.
3499
70509625
PA
3500* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3501 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3502 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3503 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3504 at resume time.
3505
3506* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3507 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3508 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3509 switched threads meanwhile.
3510
a25a5a45
PA
3511* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3512
3513 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3514 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3515 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3516 is now the default mode.
3517
cc485e62
DE
3518* New options
3519
3520set debug symbol-lookup
3521show debug symbol-lookup
3522 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3523
2ddf4301
SM
3524* MI changes
3525
3526 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3527 inferiors that have exited.
3528
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3529* New targets
3530
3531MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3532
3831839c
PA
3533* Removed targets
3534
3535Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3536
5ab806de
PA
3537Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3538SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3539SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3540VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3541VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3542
6bf6fd09
JB
3543* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3544 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3545 its alias "share", instead.
3546
919b9a93 3547*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3548
8d551b02
DE
3549* New command line options
3550
3551-D data-directory
3552 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3553
e9475ead
SA
3554* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3555 as specified in ISO C99.
3556
a75fef0e
NC
3557* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3558 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3559
ed3ef339
DE
3560* Guile scripting
3561
3562 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3563 available is determined at configure time.
3564 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3565 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3566
3567* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3568
3569guile [code]
3570gu [code]
3571 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3572
3573guile-repl
3574gr
3575 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3576
3577info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3578 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3579
3580* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3581 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3582
c6044dd1
JB
3583* New options
3584
770e7fc7
DE
3585set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3586show print symbol-loading
3587 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3588 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3589 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3590 becomes less useful.
3591
ed3ef339
DE
3592set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3593show guile print-stack
3594 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3595
3596set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3597show auto-load guile-scripts
3598 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3599
c6044dd1
JB
3600maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3601maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3602 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3603 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3604 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3605 usage of this option.
3606
6a3cb8e8
PA
3607set auto-connect-native-target
3608
3609 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3610 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3611 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3612
67b5c0c1
MM
3613set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3614show record btrace replay-memory-access
3615 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3616
329ea579
PA
3617maint set target-async (on|off)
3618maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3619 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3620 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3621 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3622 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3623
3624set mi-async (on|off)
3625show mi-async
3626 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3627 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3628
3629* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3630 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3631
3632* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3633 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3634 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3635 "set target-async on" command.
3636
87ce2a04
DE
3637* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3638
3639 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3640 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3641 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3642 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3643 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3644
5de9129b
MM
3645* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3646 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3647 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3648
8710b709
MM
3649* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3650 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3651 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3652 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3653 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3654 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3655 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3656
0688d04e
MM
3657* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3658 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3659
066ce621 3660* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3661 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3662 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3663
52834460
MM
3664* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3665 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3666 memory or registers.
3667
237b092b
AA
3668* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3669
936d2992
PA
3670* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3671 remote. It now works with all targets.
3672
930ee1b1
PA
3673* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3674 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3675 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3676 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3677 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3678 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3679 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3680 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3681 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3682 target-stack".
3683
6a3cb8e8
PA
3684* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3685 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3686 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3687
bc504a31 3688* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3689
bc504a31
PA
3690* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3691 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3692 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3693
969c39fb
MM
3694* New remote packets
3695
3696qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3697 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3698 branch trace incrementally.
3699
f7bd0f78
SC
3700* Python Scripting
3701
3702 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3703 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3704 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3705 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3706 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3707 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3708 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3709 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3710
36c24d95
UW
3711* New targets
3712PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3713
95060284
JB
3714* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3715 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3716 its alias "share", instead.
3717
7f3c0343
JB
3718* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3719 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3720 instead.
3721
329ea579
PA
3722* MI changes
3723
3724 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3725 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3726 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3727 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3728 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3729 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3730 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3731 commands and CLI execution commands.
3732
b7bba001 3733*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3734
33a97bbe
OJ
3735* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3736 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3737 recording has been added.
3738
08248ca9
SDJ
3739* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3740
73869dc2
DE
3741* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3742 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3743
a280dbd1
SDJ
3744* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3745 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3746 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3747 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3748 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3749 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3750 "void".
3751
52e260a3
DE
3752* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3753
9f948660
SDJ
3754* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3755
901461f8
PA
3756* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3757 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3758 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3759 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3760
3761 (gdb) p $rax
3762 $1 = <not saved>
3763
3764 (gdb) info registers rax
3765 rax <not saved>
3766
3767 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3768 "*value not available*".
3769
caf26be9
SB
3770* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3771 to binaries.
3772
1e611234
PM
3773* Python scripting
3774
3775 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3776 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3777 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3778 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3779 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3780 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3781
a1217d97
SL
3782* New targets
3783
3784Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3785Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3786Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3787
2659903b
JK
3788* Removed native configurations
3789
3790Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3791been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3792
3793arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3794i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3795i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3796i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3797m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3798sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3799vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3800
bd712aed 3801* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3802catch rethrow
3803 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3804maint check-psymtabs
3805 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3806maint check-symtabs
3807 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3808maint expand-symtabs
3809 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3810
dccca75d
EZ
3811show configuration
3812 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3813
bd712aed
DE
3814maint set|show per-command
3815maint set|show per-command space
3816maint set|show per-command time
3817maint set|show per-command symtab
3818 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3819
98297bf6
NB
3820remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3821remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3822 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3823 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3824 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3825
58d06528
JB
3826info exceptions
3827info exceptions REGEXP
3828 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3829 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3830 are listed.
3831
bd3eecc3
PA
3832* New options
3833
8fb8eb5c
DE
3834set debug symfile off|on
3835show debug symfile
3836 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3837 symbol tables within those files
3838
e7045703
DE
3839set print raw frame-arguments
3840show print raw frame-arguments
3841 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3842 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3843
bd3eecc3
PA
3844set remote trace-status-packet
3845show remote trace-status-packet
3846 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3847
a1217d97
SL
3848set debug nios2
3849show debug nios2
3850 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3851
c1e36e3e
PA
3852set range-stepping
3853show range-stepping
3854 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3855
98882a26
PA
3856set startup-with-shell
3857show startup-with-shell
3858 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3859 directly.
3860
29453a14
YQ
3861set code-cache
3862show code-cache
3863 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3864 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3865
1c2e4450
PA
3866* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3867 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3868 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3869 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3870 "set height 0".
3871
db0fec5c
DE
3872* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3873 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3874 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3875
dccca75d
EZ
3876* New command-line options
3877--configuration
3878 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3879
d0353e76
YQ
3880* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3881 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3882
b292c783
JK
3883* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3884 GDB command gcore.
3885
09f2921c 3886* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3887
b340913d
TT
3888* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3889 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3890
3891* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3892 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3893
0c557179
SDJ
3894* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3895 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3896 due to an uncaught signal.
3897
d0353e76
YQ
3898* MI changes
3899
403cb6b1 3900 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
3901 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
3902 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 3903
6b7cbff1
JB
3904 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
3905 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
3906
2ea126fa
JB
3907 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
3908 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
3909 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
3910 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3911 "undefined-command-error-code".
3912
d0353e76
YQ
3913 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
3914 Trace Format now.
3915
c5867ab6
HZ
3916 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
3917
c898adb7
YQ
3918 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
3919 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
3920 are displayed.
3921
dc673c81
YQ
3922 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
3923 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
3924
6211c335
YQ
3925 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
3926 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
3927 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
3928
5713b9b5
JB
3929 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
3930 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
3931 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
3932 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
3933 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
3934 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 3935
40555925
JB
3936 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
3937 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
3938
58d06528
JB
3939 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
3940 the new "info exceptions" command.
3941
0201faac
JB
3942* New system-wide configuration scripts
3943 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
3944 configuration scripts for the following systems:
3945 ** ElinOS
3946 ** Wind River Linux
3947
c1e36e3e
PA
3948* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
3949 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
3950 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
3951 below.
3952
28a93511
YQ
3953* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
3954 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
3955
4ac33720
UW
3956* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
3957 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
3958 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
3959
c1e36e3e
PA
3960* New remote packets
3961
3962vCont;r
3963
3964 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
3965 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
3966 involvemement at each single-step.
3967
7f91dbec
GB
3968qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
3969 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
3970 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
3971 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
3972 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
3973 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
3974 speedup.
3975
c2d6af84
PA
3976* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3977
3978 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
3979 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
3980
28a93511
YQ
3981 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
3982 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
3983 trace state variables.
3984
7a60ad40
YQ
3985 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
3986 target.
3987
6fbe845e
AB
3988* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
3989 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
3990
9058cc3a
TG
3991* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
3992
0d12017b
JB
3993* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
3994 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
3995 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
3996 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3997
2d450646 3998*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 3999
59ea5688
MM
4000* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
4001 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
4002 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
4003 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
4004
4005set|show record full insn-number-max
4006set|show record full stop-at-limit
4007set|show record full memory-query
4008
4009* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
4010 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
4011 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
4012 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
4013 This new recording method can be enabled using:
4014
4015record btrace
4016
4017 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
4018 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
4019
4020* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
4021 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
4022 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
4023
4024record instruction-history prints the execution history at
4025 instruction granularity
4026
4027record function-call-history prints the execution history at
4028 function granularity
4029
543bf33d
AT
4030* New native configurations
4031
51d66578 4032ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4033FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 4034x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4035Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4036
249729c4
JB
4037* New targets
4038
51d66578
MS
4039ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
4040ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 4041Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 4042x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4043Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 4044
e64e0392
DE
4045* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
4046 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
4047 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
4048 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
4049 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
4050 --data-directory command-line option.
4051
07540c15
DE
4052* New command line options:
4053
4054-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
4055 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
4056
e93a8774
TT
4057* Removed command line options
4058
4059-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
4060 Emacs.
4061
53342f27
TT
4062* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
4063 type formatting.
4064
451b7c33
TT
4065* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
4066
a72c3253
DE
4067* Python scripting
4068
4069 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
4070
d7de8e3c
TT
4071 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
4072
18a9fc12
TT
4073 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
4074
9a27f2c6
PK
4075 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
4076
bea883fd
SCR
4077 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
4078 of architecture in the Python API.
4079
4080 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
4081 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
4082
a72c3253
DE
4083* New Python-based convenience functions:
4084
4085 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
4086 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
4087 ** $_strlen(str)
4088 ** $_regex(str, regex)
4089
f3c8a52a
JK
4090* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
4091 given an argument.
4092
1605ef26
TT
4093* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
4094 default for GCC since November 2000.
4095
504b36fd
YQ
4096* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
4097
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4098* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
4099 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
4100
23a80689
JB
4101* New configure options
4102
4103--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
4104 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
4105 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
4106 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
4107 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
4108 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
4109--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
4110 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
4111 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 4112
d6b28940
TT
4113* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4114
ab04a2af
TT
4115catch signal
4116 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
4117 conditions to be attached.
4118
d6b28940
TT
4119maint info bfds
4120 List the BFDs known to GDB.
4121
8315665e
YPK
4122python-interactive [command]
4123pi [command]
4124 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
4125 and print the result of expressions.
4126
4127py [command]
4128 "py" is a new alias for "python".
4129
18a9fc12
TT
4130enable type-printer [name]...
4131disable type-printer [name]...
4132 Enable or disable type printers.
4133
aa9259cc
TS
4134* Removed commands
4135
4136 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
4137 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
4138 instead.
4139
53342f27
TT
4140* New options
4141
4142set print type methods (on|off)
4143show print type methods
4144 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
4145 The default is to show them.
4146
4147set print type typedefs (on|off)
4148show print type typedefs
4149 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
4150 The default is to show them.
4151
1b56eb55
JK
4152set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
4153show filename-display
4154 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
4155 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
4156
e9f1758d
PA
4157set trace-buffer-size
4158show trace-buffer-size
4159 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
4160
a46c1e42
PA
4161set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
4162show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
4163 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
4164
be9a8770
PA
4165set debug aarch64
4166show debug aarch64
4167 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
4168 The default is off.
4169
4170set debug coff-pe-read
4171show debug coff-pe-read
4172 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
4173 exported symbols.
4174
4175set debug mach-o
4176show debug mach-o
4177 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
4178 processing.
4179
4180set debug notification
4181show debug notification
4182 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
4183
5b9afe8a
YQ
4184* MI changes
4185
4186 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
4187 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
4188 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
4189 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
4190 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
4191 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
4192 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
4193 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
4194 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
4195 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
4196 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 4197 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 4198 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
4199 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
4200 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
4201 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
4202 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4203 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
4204 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
4205 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
4206 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
4207 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
4208 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
4209 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
4210 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 4211
608e2dbb
TT
4212* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4213 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4214 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4215 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4216
f6f899bf
HAQ
4217* New remote packets
4218
4219QTBuffer:size
4220 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4221 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4222
10782d74
MM
4223Qbtrace:bts
4224 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4225 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4226 qSupported query.
4227
4228Qbtrace:off
4229 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4230 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4231
4232qXfer:btrace:read
4233 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4234 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4235
80c8d323 4236*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4237
1b3371b1
L
4238* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4239 for more x32 ABI info.
4240
d0e64392
MR
4241* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4242
4cc0665f
MR
4243* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4244
85d4a676
SS
4245* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4246 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4247 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4248 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4249 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4250 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4251 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4252 "info os msg" lists message queues
4253 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4254
55aa24fb
SDJ
4255* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4256 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4257 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4258 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4259 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4260 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4261
72508ac0
PO
4262* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4263 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4264 record/replay support.
4265
16899756
DE
4266* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4267
4795f398
DE
4268* Python scripting
4269
7d74f244
DE
4270 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4271 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4272
4795f398
DE
4273 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4274
50897289
TT
4275 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4276 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4277
64e7d9dd
TT
4278 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4279
4280 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4281 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4282
f0823d2c
TT
4283 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4284 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4285 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4286 symbol's value.
4287
7b282c5a
SCR
4288 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4289 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4290
a20ee7a4
SCR
4291 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4292 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4293 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4294
7efc75aa
SCR
4295 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4296 object associated with a PC value.
4297
ee0bf529
SCR
4298 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4299 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4300
a766d390
DE
4301* Go language support.
4302 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4303 language.
4304
e0f9f062
DE
4305* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4306 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4307
217bff3e
JK
4308* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4309 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4310
cafec441
TT
4311* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4312 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4313 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4314 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4315 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4316 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4317
4aac40c8
TT
4318* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4319 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4320 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4321 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4322
d99bd577
UW
4323* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4324 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4325
53fe1783
GB
4326* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4327 since December 2007.
4328
e41eec66
JB
4329* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4330 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4331 command does. For instance:
4332
4333 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4334
4335 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4336 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4337 created, using the "condition" command.
4338
5808517f
YQ
4339* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4340 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4341
481860b3
GB
4342* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4343
4344* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4345 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4346 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4347 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4348 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4349 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4350 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4351 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4352
156942c7
DE
4353 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4354 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4355 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4356 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4357 the .gdb_index section.
4358
927fbba6
JB
4359* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4360
20388dd6
YQ
4361* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4362 target.
4363
f3e0e960
SS
4364* MI changes
4365
4366 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4367
37ce89eb
SS
4368 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4369
edcc5120
TT
4370* New commands
4371
e615022a
DE
4372 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4373 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4374 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4375
edcc5120
TT
4376 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4377 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4378
816338b5
SS
4379 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4380 several hits.
4381
57651221 4382 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4383 C++ and Java objects.
4384
06fc020f 4385 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4386 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4387 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4388 configured with '--with-python'.
4389
bf88dd68
JK
4390 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4391 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4392 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4393 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4394 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4395 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4396 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4397
4398 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4399 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4400 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4401 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4402
e7e0cddf
SS
4403 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4404 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4405 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4406 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4407
9cb709b6
TT
4408 ** "set print symbol"
4409 "show print symbol"
4410 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4411 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4412 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4413
2d4c29c5
TS
4414* Deprecated commands
4415
4416 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4417 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4418
a58b110a
KB
4419* New targets
4420
4421Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4422HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4423
72895ff6
LM
4424* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4425 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4426 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4427 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4428 evaluates to true.
4429
4430* New options
4431
4cc0665f
MR
4432set mips compression
4433show mips compression
4434 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4435 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4436 mips16
4437 micromips
4438 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4439
72895ff6
LM
4440set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4441show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4442 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4443 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4444 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4445 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4446 target.
4447
bf88dd68
JK
4448set auto-load off
4449 Disable auto-loading globally.
4450
4451show auto-load
4452 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4453
4454set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4455show auto-load gdb-scripts
4456 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4457
4458set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4459show auto-load python-scripts
4460 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4461
4462set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4463show auto-load local-gdbinit
4464 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4465
4466set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4467show auto-load libthread-db
4468 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4469
7349ff92 4470set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4471show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4472 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4473 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4474 of the directories listed by this option.
4475 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4476
bccbefd2
JK
4477set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4478show auto-load safe-path
4479 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4480 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4481
4dc84fd1
JK
4482set debug auto-load on|off
4483show debug auto-load
4484 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4485
d3ce09f5 4486set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4487show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4488 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4489 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4490 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4491 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4492
4493set dprintf-function <expr>
4494show dprintf-function
4495set dprintf-channel <expr>
4496show dprintf-channel
4497 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4498 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4499
d3ce09f5
SS
4500set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4501show disconnected-dprintf
4502 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4503 after GDB disconnects.
4504
6dea1fbd
JK
4505* New configure options
4506
7349ff92
JK
4507--with-auto-load-dir
4508 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4509 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4510 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4511 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4512 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4513
6dea1fbd
JK
4514--with-auto-load-safe-path
4515 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4516 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4517
4518--without-auto-load-safe-path
4519 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4520 security feature.
4521
72895ff6
LM
4522* New remote packets
4523
74c48cbb
PA
4524z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4525
72895ff6
LM
4526 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4527 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4528 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4529 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4530
9b224c5e
PA
4531QProgramSignals:
4532
4533 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4534 program without GDB involvement.
4535
8320cc4f
JK
4536* New command line options
4537
4538--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4539 before loading inferior.
4540--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4541 execute it before loading inferior.
4542
8837a20f
JB
4543*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4544
f8eba3c6
TT
4545* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4546 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4547 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4548 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4549 inferior changes.
4550
1bfeeb0f
JL
4551* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4552 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4553
480a3f21
PW
4554* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4555 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4556 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4557 target hardware watchpoint.
4558
4559 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4560 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4561 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4562 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4563
3a7bf607
PM
4564* Python scripting
4565
32d1c362 4566 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4567 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4568 existing one.
4569
3a7bf607 4570 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4571 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4572 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4573 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4574 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4575 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4576
baacfb07 4577 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4578 Python API.
713389e0 4579
fa3a4f15
PM
4580 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4581 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4582 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4583 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4584 corresponding value.
4585
5e239b84
PM
4586 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4587 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4588 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4589 on GDB start-up.
4590
9df2fbc4
PM
4591 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4592 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4593 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4594 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4595
457e09f0
DE
4596 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4597
6839b47f
KP
4598 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4599 "gdb.breakpoints".
4600
cc72b2a2
KP
4601 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4602 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4603 available in the CLI.
4604
84ad80e6
PK
4605 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4606 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4607 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4608 "some_type.items()".
4609
20c168b5
KP
4610 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4611 new object file.
4612
03c3051a
PK
4613 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4614 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4615 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4616 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4617 any anonymous fields.
4618
7376e450
TT
4619* MI changes
4620
4621 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4622 "solib-event".
4623
4624 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4625 "=breakpoint-modified".
4626
4627 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4628
98a5dd13
DE
4629* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4630 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4631 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4632 lives.
4633
4634 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4635 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4636 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4637 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4638 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4639
4640 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4641 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4642
478aac75
DE
4643* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4644 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4645 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4646 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4647 use this option to specify where to find it.
4648
9c06b0b4
TJB
4649* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4650 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4651 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4652 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4653 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4654 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4655 section in the user manual for more details.
4656
03f2bd59
JK
4657* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4658 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4659 become available after that.
4660
71eba9c2 4661* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4662
2bda9cc5
JK
4663* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4664 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4665 gcc version 4.7.
4666
ed59ded5
DE
4667* New commands
4668
4669!SHELL COMMAND
4670 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4671 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4672
9c06b0b4
TJB
4673* Changed commands
4674
4675watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4676 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4677 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4678
dbaefcf7
DE
4679info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4680 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4681 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4682
71eba9c2 4683info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4684 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4685 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4686 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4687 name starts with a hyphen.
4688
3065dfb6
SS
4689collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4690 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4691 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4692 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4693 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4694 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4695 number of bytes that will be collected.
4696
f196051f
SS
4697tstart [NOTES]
4698 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4699 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4700 setting the variable trace-notes.
4701
4702tstop [NOTES]
4703 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4704 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4705 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4706 trace-stop-notes.
4707
d248b706
KY
4708* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4709 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4710 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4711 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4712 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4713 is running.
4714
405f8e94
SS
4715* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4716 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4717 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4718
2bda9cc5
JK
4719* New options
4720
45cfd468
DE
4721set debug dwarf2-read
4722show debug dwarf2-read
4723 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4724 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4725
4726set debug symtab-create
4727show debug symtab-create
4728 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4729 creation. The default is off.
4730
baacfb07
PM
4731set extended-prompt
4732show extended-prompt
4733 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4734 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4735 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4736 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4737 prompt is displayed.
4738
2bda9cc5
JK
4739set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4740show print entry-values
4741 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4742 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4743 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4744
4745set debug entry-values
4746show debug entry-values
4747 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4748 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4749
c011a4f4
DE
4750set basenames-may-differ
4751show basenames-may-differ
4752 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4753 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4754 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4755 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4756 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4757 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4758 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4759 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4760
f196051f
SS
4761set trace-user
4762show trace-user
4763set trace-notes
4764show trace-notes
4765 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4766 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4767 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4768 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4769
4770set trace-stop-notes
4771show trace-stop-notes
4772 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4773 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4774 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4775 started by someone else.
4776
d248b706
KY
4777* New remote packets
4778
4779QTEnable
4780
4781 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4782
4783QTDisable
4784
4785 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4786
f196051f
SS
4787QTNotes
4788
4789 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4790
4791qTP
4792
4793 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4794
405f8e94
SS
4795qTMinFTPILen
4796
4797 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4798 be placed.
4799
1a532630
PP
4800* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4801 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4802
11315641
YQ
4803* New targets
4804
4805Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4806
87326c78
DD
4807* New Simulators
4808
4809Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4810
e8d56f18
JB
4811*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4812
4813* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4814
d6e00af6 4815*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4816
60f98dde
MS
4817* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4818 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4819 matches the given regular expression.
4820
eee5b35e
DD
4821* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4822
b716877b
AB
4823* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4824 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4825
aae1c79a
DE
4826* New command line options
4827
4828-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4829 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4830
a86caf66
DE
4831* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4832 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4833
99e7ae30
DE
4834* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4835 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4836 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4837
4694da01
TT
4838* GDB now understands thread names.
4839
4840 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4841 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4842
4843 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4844 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4845
f4b8a18d
KW
4846* OpenCL C
4847 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4848 has been integrated into GDB.
4849
585d1eb8
PM
4850* Python scripting
4851
da5d4055
PM
4852 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4853 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4854 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4855
9a6f1302
PM
4856 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4857 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4858 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4859 and allows for more dynamic content.
4860
29703da4
PM
4861 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4862 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4863 have an is_valid method.
4864
350c6c65
PM
4865 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4866 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4867 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4868
6e6fbe60
DE
4869 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4870
585d1eb8
PM
4871 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4872 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4873 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4874 that function like so:
4875
4876 result = some_value (10,20)
4877
0e3509db
DE
4878 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4879 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4880 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4881
7b51bc51
DE
4882 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4883 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4884 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4885 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4886 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4887
4888 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4889 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4890
99e7ae30
DE
4891 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4892
d8e22779
TT
4893 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4894 selected thread.
4895
4694da01
TT
4896 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4897 holds the thread's name.
4898
505500db
SW
4899 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
4900 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 4901 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
4902 The following events are currently supported:
4903 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
4904 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
4905 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
4906
def98928
TT
4907* C++ Improvements:
4908
4909 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
4910 instantiation. For example, if you have:
4911
4912 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
4913
4914 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
4915 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
4916 was added to GCC 4.5.
4917
66cb8159
TT
4918 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
4919 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
4920 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
4921 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
4922 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
4923 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
4924
4aac0db7
UW
4925* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
4926 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
4927 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
4928 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
4929 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
4930
283e6a52
TT
4931* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
4932 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
4933 execution to a label.
4934
4935* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
4936 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
4937 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
4938 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
4939
b56df873 4940* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 4941 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
4942 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
4943 of scope.
4944
ae53ffa4
PA
4945* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
4946
4947 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
4948 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
4949 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
4950 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
4951 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
4952 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
4953
4954 (gdb) info threads
4955 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
4956
4957 While now you see this:
4958
4959 (gdb) info threads
4960 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
4961
4962 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
4963 dumps.
4964
4965 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
4966 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
4967 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
4968 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
4969
f1310107
TJB
4970* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4971 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
4972 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
4973 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4974 section in the user manual for more details.
4975
248c9dbc
JB
4976* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4977
1aee7009
JB
4978 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
4979 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 4980
eb826dc6
MF
4981 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
4982
44603653
JB
4983* New native configurations
4984
4985ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4986
91021223
MF
4987* New targets:
4988
4989Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
4990
6e1bb179
JB
4991* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
4992 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
4993 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
4994 in the GDB user manual.
4995
50c97f38
TT
4996* Guile support was removed.
4997
448a92bf
MF
4998* New features in the GNU simulator
4999
5000 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
5001
66ee2731
MF
5002 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
5003
76b8507d 5004*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 5005
ba25b921
PA
5006* Shared library support for remote targets by default
5007
5008 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
5009 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
5010 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
5011 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
5012 was always disabled for such configurations.
5013
4656f5c6
SW
5014* C++ Improvements:
5015
5016 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
5017
5018 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
5019 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
5020 For example:
5021 namespace A
5022 {
5023 class B { };
5024 void foo (B) { }
5025 }
5026 ...
5027 A::B b
5028 foo(b)
5029 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
5030 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
5031 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
5032
5033 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
5034
5035 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
5036 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
5037 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
5038 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
5039 entry.
5040 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
5041 mentioned flavors of operators.
5042
254e6b9e
DE
5043 ** static const class members
5044
5045 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
5046 class definition has been fixed.
5047
711e434b
PM
5048* Windows Thread Information Block access.
5049
5050 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
5051 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
5052 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
5053 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
5054 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
5055 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
5056
0fb4aa4b
PA
5057* Static tracepoints
5058
5059 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
5060 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
5061 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
5062 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
5063 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
5064 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
5065 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
5066 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
5067 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
5068 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
5069 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
5070 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
5071 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
5072 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
5073 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
5074 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
5075 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
5076 the "New remote packets" section below.
5077
ca11e899
SS
5078* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
5079
5080 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
5081 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
5082 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
5083 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
5084
5085* Observer mode
5086
5087 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
5088 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
5089 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
5090 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
5091 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
5092 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
5093 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
5094
5095* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
5096 current thread.
5097
711e434b
PM
5098* New remote packets
5099
5100qGetTIBAddr
5101
5102 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
5103
dde08ee1
PA
5104qRelocInsn
5105
5106 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
5107 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
5108 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
5109 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
5110 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
5111 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
5112
0fb4aa4b
PA
5113qTfSTM, qTsSTM
5114
5115 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
5116
5117qTSTMat
5118
5119 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
5120 program.
5121
5122qXfer:statictrace:read
5123
5124 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
5125 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
5126 to gdb's qSupported query.
5127
ca11e899
SS
5128QAllow
5129
5130 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
5131
5132QTDPsrc
5133
5134 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
5135 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
5136
3f7b2faa
DE
5137* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
5138 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
5139 a directory.
5140
d337e9f0
PA
5141* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5142
0fb4aa4b
PA
5143 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
5144 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
5145 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
5146 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
5147
5148 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
5149 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
5150 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
5151 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
5152 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
5153 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
5154 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
5155
5156 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
5157 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 5158
c24d0242
PM
5159 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
5160
c8d5aac9
L
5161* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
5162 it understands register description.
5163
7c953934
TT
5164* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
5165
8685c86f
L
5166* X86 general purpose registers
5167
5168 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
5169 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
5170 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
5171 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
5172 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
5173
95a42b64 5174* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
5175 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
5176 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
5177 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
5178 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
5179 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 5180
8bd10a10
CM
5181* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
5182 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
5183 in the specified file.
5184
ab38a727
PA
5185* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
5186 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
5187 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
5188 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
5189 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
5190 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
5191 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
5192 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
5193 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
5194 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
5195
6149aea9
PA
5196* New commands
5197
f1421989
HZ
5198eval template, expressions...
5199 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
5200 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
5201
ab38a727
PA
5202set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
5203show target-file-system-kind
5204 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
5205 names.
5206
6149aea9
PA
5207save breakpoints <filename>
5208 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
5209 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
5210 definitions, use the `source' command.
5211
5212`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5213is now deprecated.
5214
0fb4aa4b
PA
5215info static-tracepoint-markers
5216 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5217
5218strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5219 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5220 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5221
ca11e899
SS
5222set observer on|off
5223show observer
5224 Enable and disable observer mode.
5225
5226set may-write-registers on|off
5227set may-write-memory on|off
5228set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5229set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5230set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5231set may-interrupt on|off
5232 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5233 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5234 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5235 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5236 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5237 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5238 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5239
5240set record memory-query on|off
5241show record memory-query
5242 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5243 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5244
53a71c06
CR
5245* Changed commands
5246
5247disassemble
5248 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5249
f3e9a817
PM
5250* Python scripting
5251
9279c692
JB
5252** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5253 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5254 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5255 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5256 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5257
adc36818 5258** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5259 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5260 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5261 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5262
fa33c3cd 5263** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5264 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5265
5266** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5267
5268** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5269
967cf477
DE
5270** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5271
8a1ea21f
DE
5272** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5273 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5274 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5275
a7bdde9e
VP
5276* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5277there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5278tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5279regular breakpoints.
5280
05071a4d
PA
5281* New targets
5282
5283ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5284
6aecb9c2
JB
5285* D language support.
5286 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5287 language.
5288
431e49aa
TJB
5289* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5290 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5291 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5292 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5293 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5294
5295* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5296 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5297 conditions of the form:
5298
5299 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5300
5301 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5302 interface mentioned above.
5303
bfbf3774 5304*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5305
4eef138c
TT
5306* C++ Improvements
5307
5308 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5309
5310 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5311 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5312 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5313 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5314 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5315
4eef138c
TT
5316 ** Bug Fixes
5317
5318 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5319 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5320 qualified name.
5321
5322 ** Cast Operators
5323
5324 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5325 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5326
2d1c1221
ME
5327* New targets
5328
5329Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5330Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5331
5332* New Simulators
5333
5334Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5335Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5336
6c95b8df
PA
5337* Multi-program debugging.
5338
5339 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5340 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5341 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5342 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5343 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5344 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5345 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5346 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5347
d5551862
SS
5348* New tracing features
5349
5350 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5351
5352 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5353
5354 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5355 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5356 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5357 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5358 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5359 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5360 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5361 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5362 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5363 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5364
d5551862 5365 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5366
5367 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5368 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5369 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5370 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5371 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5372 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5373 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5374 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5375 the regular trace command.
5376
d5551862
SS
5377 ** Disconnected tracing
5378
5379 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5380 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5381 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5382 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5383 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5384
00bf0b85
SS
5385 ** Trace files
5386
5387 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5388 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5389 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5390 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5391 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5392 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5393 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5394
5395 ** Circular trace buffer
5396
5397 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5398 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5399 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5400 not be available for all target agents.
5401
21a0512e
PP
5402* Changed commands
5403
5404disassemble
5405 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5406 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5407
0fe7935b
DJ
5408info variables
5409 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5410 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5411
fb2e7cb4
JB
5412source
5413 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5414 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5415 support.
5416
5417 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5418 "set script-extension" (see below).
5419
6c95b8df
PA
5420* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5421
399cd161
MS
5422record save [<FILENAME>]
5423 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5424 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5425
5426record restore <FILENAME>
5427 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5428 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5429
6c95b8df
PA
5430add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5431 Add a new inferior.
5432
5433clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5434 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5435 inferior has loaded.
5436
5437remove-inferior ID
5438 Remove an inferior.
5439
5440maint info program-spaces
5441 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5442
9a7071a8
JB
5443set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5444show remote interrupt-sequence
5445 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5446 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5447 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5448 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5449 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5450
5451set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5452show remote interrupt-on-connect
5453 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5454 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5455 Linux kernel.
5456
5457set remotebreak [on | off]
5458show remotebreak
5459Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5460
f61e138d
SS
5461tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5462 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5463
5464info tvariables
5465 List trace state variables and their values.
5466
5467delete tvariable $NAME ...
5468 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5469
6da95a67
SS
5470teval EXPR, ...
5471 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5472 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5473
7a697b8d
SS
5474ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5475 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5476
b0f02ee9
JK
5477* New expression syntax
5478
5479 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5480 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5481
6c95b8df
PA
5482* New options
5483
5484set follow-exec-mode new|same
5485show follow-exec-mode
5486 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5487 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5488 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5489
236f1d4d
SS
5490set default-collect EXPR, ...
5491show default-collect
5492 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5493 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5494 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5495
d5551862
SS
5496set disconnected-tracing
5497show disconnected-tracing
5498 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5499 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5500 upon disconnection.
5501
4daf5ac0
SS
5502set circular-trace-buffer
5503show circular-trace-buffer
5504 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5505 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5506 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5507 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5508
fb2e7cb4
JB
5509set script-extension off|soft|strict
5510show script-extension
5511 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5512 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5513 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5514 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5515 evaluation failed.
5516 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5517
2b71fc8e
JB
5518set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5519show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5520 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5521 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5522 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5523 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5524 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5525 is on.
5526
de2e5182
TT
5527* Python API Improvements
5528
5529 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5530 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5531 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5532
5533 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5534 `is_base_class' attribute.
5535
5536 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5537
5538 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5539 evaluate an expression.
5540
f61e138d
SS
5541* New remote packets
5542
5543QTDV
5544 Define a trace state variable.
5545
5546qTV
5547 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5548
d5551862
SS
5549QTDisconnected
5550 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5551
4daf5ac0
SS
5552QTBuffer:circular
5553 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5554
d5551862
SS
5555qTfP, qTsP
5556 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5557
2d483d34
MS
5558* Bug fixes
5559
5560Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5561
6e0e5977
JB
5562Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5563much more reliable. In particular:
5564 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5565 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5566 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5567 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5568 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5569 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5570 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5571 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5572 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5573 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5574 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5575 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5576 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5577 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5578 non-threaded programs.
5579
93c26624
JK
5580PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5581This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5582libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5583executable program.
5584
abc7453d 5585*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5586
4efc6507
DE
5587* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5588dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5589them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5590for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5591"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5592
782b2b07
SS
5593* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5594breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5595or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5596the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5597for tracepoint actions.
5598
53a71c06
CR
5599* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5600raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5601modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5602
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5603* Process record and replay
5604
5605 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5606 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5607 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5608 execute commands.
5609
64644d9b
MS
5610* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5611step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5612set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5613reverse execution.
5614
b9412953
DD
5615* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5616feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
56172.6.28 or later.
5618
6c7a06a3
TT
5619* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5620target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5621char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5622literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5623U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5624`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5625system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5626the installation instructions for more information.
5627
f1838a98
UW
5628* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5629remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5630with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5631the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5632
55333a84
DE
5633* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5634and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5635
7f6a6314
PM
5636* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5637now complete on file names.
5638
65d12d83
TT
5639* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5640completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5641For instance, consider:
5642
5643 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5644 # struct example variable;
5645 (gdb) p variable.
5646
5647If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5648completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5649
edb3359d
DJ
5650* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5651the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5652
2fae03e8
TT
5653* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5654operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5655macros.
5656
47a3467a 5657* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5658the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5659implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5660
5661* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5662registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5663can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5664and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5665
08388c79
DE
5666* New remote packets
5667
5668qSearch:memory:
5669 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5670
a6f3e723
SL
5671QStartNoAckMode
5672 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5673 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5674 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5675
d7713ae0
EZ
5676vKill
5677 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5678 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5679
07e059b5
VP
5680qXfer:osdata:read
5681 Obtains additional operating system information
5682
47a3467a
PA
5683qXfer:siginfo:read
5684qXfer:siginfo:write
5685 Read or write additional signal information.
5686
060871df
PA
5687* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5688
5689 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5690 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5691 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5692
c055b101 5693* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5694DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5695
5696* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5697and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5698`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5699
31fffb02
CS
5700* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5701with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5702
88d8a8e0
JB
5703* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5704
7f99b190
JB
5705* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5706
ccd213ac
DJ
5707* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5708which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5709
82f06518 5710* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5711list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5712
a0ef4274
DJ
5713* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5714conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5715have also been fixed.
5716
bfb8797a 5717* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5718From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5719are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5720
71c25dea
TT
5721* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5722example, given:
5723
5724 template<typename T> class C { };
5725 C<char const *> c;
5726
5727GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5728
5729 ptype C<char const *>
5730 ptype C<char const*>
5731 ptype C<const char *>
5732 ptype C<const char*>
5733
ccd213ac
DJ
5734* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5735
5736 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5737 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5738
7ae0e2a2
UW
5739 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5740 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5741 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5742
a6f3e723
SL
5743 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5744 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5745
da8bd9a3
DJ
5746 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5747 gdbserver.
5748
d70e31dd
DE
5749 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5750 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5751
5752 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5753 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5754 as appropriate.
5755
d57a3c85
TJB
5756* Python scripting
5757
5758 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5759 available is determined at configure time.
5760
d8906c6f
TJB
5761 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5762
aadc346a
JB
5763* Ada tasking support
5764
5765 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5766 been introduced:
5767
5768 info tasks
5769 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5770 info task N
5771 Print detailed information about task number N.
5772 task
5773 Print the task number of the current task.
5774 task N
5775 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5776
adb483fe
DJ
5777* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5778add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5779
2277426b
PA
5780* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5781
5782 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5783 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5784 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5785 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5786 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5787 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5788 below.
5789
08d16641
PA
5790* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5791"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5792information.
5793
e35359c5
UW
5794* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5795to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5796architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5797See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5798more information.
5799
85e747d2
UW
5800* Multi-architecture debugging.
5801
5802 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5803 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5804 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5805 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5806 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5807
5808* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5809use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5810Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5811powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5812--enable-targets configure option.
5813
11ade57a
PA
5814* Non-stop mode debugging.
5815
5816 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5817 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5818 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5819 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5820 section in the user manual for more information.
5821
5822 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5823 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5824 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5825 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5826 extensions on linux targets.
5827
d7713ae0 5828* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5829
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5830catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5831 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5832 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5833 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5834 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5835 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5836 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5837 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5838 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5839
08388c79
DE
5840find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5841 val1 [, val2, ...]
5842 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5843
d57a3c85
TJB
5844maint set python print-stack
5845maint show python print-stack
5846 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5847
5848python [CODE]
5849 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5850
d7713ae0
EZ
5851macro define
5852macro list
5853macro undef
5854 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5855 interactively.
5856
5857info os processes
5858 Show operating system information about processes.
5859
2277426b
PA
5860info inferiors
5861 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5862
5863inferior NUM
5864 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5865
5866detach inferior NUM
5867 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5868
5869kill inferior NUM
5870 Kill inferior number NUM.
5871
d7713ae0
EZ
5872* New options
5873
3285f3fe
UW
5874set spu stop-on-load
5875show spu stop-on-load
5876 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5877
ff1a52c6
UW
5878set spu auto-flush-cache
5879show spu auto-flush-cache
5880 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5881 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5882
d7713ae0
EZ
5883set sh calling-convention
5884show sh calling-convention
5885 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5886
e0a3ce09 5887set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5888show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5889 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5890
5891set disassemble-next-line
5892show disassemble-next-line
5893 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5894 the debuggee stops.
5895
5896set remote noack-packet
5897show remote noack-packet
5898 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
5899 under "New remote packets."
5900
5901set remote query-attached-packet
5902show remote query-attached-packet
5903 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
5904
5905set remote read-siginfo-object
5906show remote read-siginfo-object
5907 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
5908 packet.
5909
5910set remote write-siginfo-object
5911show remote write-siginfo-object
5912 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
5913 packet.
5914
40ab02ce
MS
5915set remote reverse-continue
5916show remote reverse-continue
5917 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
5918
5919set remote reverse-step
5920show remote reverse-step
5921 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
5922
d7713ae0
EZ
5923set displaced-stepping
5924show displaced-stepping
5925 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
5926 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
5927 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
5928
5929set debug displaced
5930show debug displaced
5931 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
5932
5933maint set internal-error
5934maint show internal-error
5935 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
5936
5937maint set internal-warning
5938maint show internal-warning
5939 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 5940
ccd213ac
DJ
5941set exec-wrapper
5942show exec-wrapper
5943unset exec-wrapper
5944 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 5945
aad4b048
JB
5946set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
5947show multiple-symbols
5948 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
5949 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
5950 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
5951
74960c60
VP
5952set breakpoint always-inserted
5953show breakpoint always-inserted
5954 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
5955 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
5956 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
5957
0428b8f5
DJ
5958set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5959show arm fallback-mode
5960set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
5961show arm force-mode
5962 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
5963 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
5964 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
5965 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
5966
ef273377
CL
5967set arm unwind-secure-frames
5968 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
5969 Security extension.
5970 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
5971
10568435
JK
5972set disable-randomization
5973show disable-randomization
5974 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
5975 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
5976 multiple debugging sessions.
5977
d7713ae0
EZ
5978set non-stop
5979show non-stop
5980 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
5981 a breakpoint.
5982
b3eb342c 5983set target-async
d7713ae0 5984show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
5985 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
5986 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
5987 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
5988 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
5989
6c7a06a3
TT
5990set target-wide-charset
5991show target-wide-charset
5992 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
5993 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
5994
84603566
SL
5995set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
5996show tcp auto-retry
5997set tcp connect-timeout
5998show tcp connect-timeout
5999 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
6000 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
6001 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
6002
17a37d48
PP
6003set libthread-db-search-path
6004show libthread-db-search-path
6005 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
6006 libthread_db.
6007
d4db2f36
PA
6008set schedule-multiple (on|off)
6009show schedule-multiple
6010 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
6011 the current process.
6012
4e5d721f
DE
6013set stack-cache
6014show stack-cache
6015 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
6016 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
6017 affecting correctness.
6018
910c5da8
JB
6019set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
6020show interactive-mode
6021 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
6022 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
6023 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
6024 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
6025 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
6026
2277426b
PA
6027* Removed commands
6028
6029info forks
6030 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
6031 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
6032 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
6033 command.
6034
6035fork NUM
6036 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
6037 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
6038 alias for the `fork' command.
6039
6040process PID
6041 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
6042 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
6043 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
6044
6045delete fork NUM
6046 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
6047 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
6048 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
6049 fork' command.
6050
6051detach fork NUM
6052 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
6053 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
6054 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
6055 fork' command.
6056
a80b95ba
TG
6057* New native configurations
6058
6059x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
6060
b8bfd3ed
JB
6061x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
6062
75a2d5e7
TT
6063* New targets
6064
c28c63d8 6065Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 6066x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 6067x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 6068S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 6069
6de3146c
PA
6070* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
6071 (mingw32ce) debugging.
6072
d5cbbe6e
JB
6073* Removed commands
6074
6075catch load
6076catch unload
6077 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
6078
75feb17d 6079*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 6080
af5ca30d
NH
6081* New native configurations
6082
6083NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 6084Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
6085
6086* New targets
6087
6088NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 6089Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 6090
7a404eba
PA
6091* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6092
6093 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
6094 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
6095 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
6096 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
6097
430ebac9
PA
6098* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
6099(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
6100
fe6fbf8b 6101* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 6102is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
6103
6104* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
6105including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
6106and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 6107
10665d76
JB
6108* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
6109accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
6110more than one contiguous range of addresses.
6111
7cc46491
DJ
6112* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
6113
d71340b8
DJ
6114* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
6115registers on PowerPC targets.
6116
523c4513
DJ
6117* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
6118targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
6119
a6b151f1
DJ
6120* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
6121commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
6122
2d717e4f
DJ
6123* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
6124extended-remote mode.
6125
24a836bd 6126* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
6127The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
6128error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
6129The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 6130
d0c678e6
UW
6131* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
6132building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
6133target architectures.
6134
d64a946d
TJB
6135* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
6136Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
6137now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
6138stored in two consecutive float registers.
6139
ee163bf5
VP
6140* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
6141breakpoints now.
6142
b93b6ca7 6143* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
6144Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
6145include:
b93b6ca7
JB
6146 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
6147 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
6148 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
6149 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
6150 of an assignment
6151 - Improved command completion in Ada
6152 - Several bug fixes
6153
d001be7a
DJ
6154* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
6155process.
6156
a6b151f1
DJ
6157* New commands
6158
6d53d0af
JB
6159set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
6160show print frame-arguments
6161 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
6162 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
6163
a6b151f1
DJ
6164remote put
6165remote get
6166remote delete
6167 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6168
6169* New MI commands
6170
6171-target-file-put
6172-target-file-get
6173-target-file-delete
6174 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6175
6176* New remote packets
6177
6178vFile:open:
6179vFile:close:
6180vFile:pread:
6181vFile:pwrite:
6182vFile:unlink:
6183 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 6184
2d717e4f
DJ
6185vAttach
6186 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
6187 mode.
6188
6189vRun
6190 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
6191
8d5f9c6f 6192*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 6193
19d378fc
MS
6194* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
6195bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
6196Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
6197
3a40aaa0
UW
6198* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
6199symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
6200-Bsymbolic linker option.
6201
a6ec25f2
BW
6202* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
6203recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
6204is not supported.
6205
6dd09645
JB
6206* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
6207frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
6208
c9bb8148
DJ
6209* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
621032-bit or 64-bit register values.
6211
0d5de010
DJ
6212* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6213
23181151
DJ
6214* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6215target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6216a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6217
ea37ba09
DJ
6218* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6219automatically displayed as character or string data.
6220
6221* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6222arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6223as strings.
e1f48ead 6224
123dc839
DJ
6225* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6226for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6227only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6228
05a4558a
DJ
6229* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6230iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6231
7c963485
PA
6232* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6233ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6234has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6235
b18be20d
DJ
6236* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6237
0ca420ce
UW
6238* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6239
31d99776
DJ
6240* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6241layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6242segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6243
a4642986
MR
6244* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
6245immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6246
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6247* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6248"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6249packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6250where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6251Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6252
6253* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6254(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6255
6256* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6257according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6258
c9bb8148
DJ
6259* New commands
6260
23776285
MR
6261set remoteflow
6262show remoteflow
6263 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6264 when debugging using remote targets.
6265
c9bb8148
DJ
6266set mem inaccessible-by-default
6267show mem inaccessible-by-default
6268 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6269 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6270 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6271 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6272 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6273
6274set breakpoint auto-hw
6275show breakpoint auto-hw
6276 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6277 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6278 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6279 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6280 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6281 including "next" and "finish".
6282
0e420bd8
JB
6283catch exception
6284catch exception unhandled
6285 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6286
6287catch assert
6288 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6289
f822c95b
DJ
6290set sysroot
6291show sysroot
6292 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6293 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6294 an alias to "set sysroot".
6295
83cc5c53
UW
6296info spu
6297 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6298 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6299 architecture.
6300
bd372731
MK
6301* New native configurations
6302
6303OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6304
23181151
DJ
6305set tdesc filename
6306unset tdesc filename
6307show tdesc filename
6308 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6309 not query the target for its built-in description.
6310
c9bb8148
DJ
6311* New targets
6312
54fe9172 6313OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6314MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6315Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6316
6dd09645
JB
6317* New remote packets
6318
6319QPassSignals:
6320 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6321 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6322
23181151
DJ
6323qXfer:features:read:
6324 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6325 features.
6dd09645 6326
83cc5c53
UW
6327qXfer:spu:read:
6328qXfer:spu:write:
6329 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6330 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6331
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6332qXfer:libraries:read:
6333 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6334 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6335 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6336 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6337
483367ee
DJ
6338* Removed targets
6339
6340Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6341
d08950c4
UW
6342alpha*-*-osf1*
6343alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6344d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6345hppa*-*-hiux*
6346i[34567]86-ncr-*
6347i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6348i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6349i[34567]86-*-netware*
6350i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6351i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6352i[34567]86-*-sco*
6353i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6354i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6355i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6356i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6357i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6358i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6359i[34567]86-*-isc*
6360m68*-cisco*-*
6361m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6362mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6363rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6364sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6365
7ce59000
DJ
6366* Other removed features
6367
6368target abug
6369target cpu32bug
6370target est
6371target rom68k
6372
6373 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6374
ea35711c
DJ
6375target hms
6376target e7000
6377target sh3
6378target sh3e
6379
6380 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6381 H8/300.
6382
6383target ocd
6384
6385 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6386 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6387 interfaces.
6388
7ce59000
DJ
6389DWARF 1 support
6390
6391 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6392 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6393
54d61198
DJ
6394Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6395
6396 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6397 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6398 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6399 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6400
ea35711c
DJ
6401MIPS ".pdr" sections
6402
6403 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6404 in debugging information.
6405
6406Scheme support
6407
6408 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6409 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6410
1a69e1e4
DJ
6411set mips stack-arg-size
6412set mips saved-gpreg-size
6413
6414 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6415
6dd09645 6416*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6417
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6418* New targets
6419
6420Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6421Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6422
6aec2e11
DJ
6423* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6424(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6425running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6426
6427* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6428Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6429supported.
6430
17218d91
DJ
6431* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6432broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6433
9ebce043
DJ
6434* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6435stub provides the required support.
6436
7d3d3ece
DJ
6437* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6438longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6439
4f8253f3
JB
6440* New commands
6441
6442set substitute-path
6443unset substitute-path
6444show substitute-path
6445 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6446 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6447 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6448 between compilation and debugging.
6449
9fa66fd7
AS
6450set trace-commands
6451show trace-commands
6452 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6453 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6454 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6455
1f5befc1
DJ
6456* REMOVED features
6457
6458The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6459
2ec3381a
DJ
6460Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6461an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6462
3d00d119
DJ
6463The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6464
be2a5f71
DJ
6465* New remote packets
6466
6467qSupported:
6468 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6469 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6470 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6471 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6472 target.
6473
0876f84a
DJ
6474qXfer:auxv:read:
6475 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6476 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6477
9ebce043
DJ
6478qXfer:memory-map:read:
6479 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6480 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6481
6482vFlashErase:
6483vFlashWrite:
6484vFlashDone:
6485 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6486
0876f84a
DJ
6487* Removed remote packets
6488
6489qPart:auxv:read:
6490 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6491 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6492
e374b601 6493*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6494
96309189
MS
6495* New targets
6496
6497Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6498
6499Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6500
53e5f3cf
AS
6501* New commands
6502
6503init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6504 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6505
ac264b3b
MS
6506The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6507
6508checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6509
6510restart <n> Return the program state to a
6511 previously saved state.
6512
6513info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6514
6515delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6516
6517set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6518 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6519
6520info forks List forks of the user program that
6521 are available to be debugged.
6522
6523fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6524 forks of the user program that are
6525 available to be debugged.
6526
6527delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6528 that are available to be debugged (and
6529 kill the forked process).
6530
6531detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6532 that are available to be debugged (and
6533 allow the process to continue).
6534
3950dc3f
NS
6535* New architecture
6536
6537Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6538
0ea3f30e
DJ
6539* Improved Windows host support
6540
6541GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6542native console support, and remote communications using either
6543network sockets or serial ports.
6544
f79daebb
GM
6545* Improved Modula-2 language support
6546
6547GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6548basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6549pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6550printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6551written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6552GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6553
acab6ab2
MM
6554* REMOVED features
6555
6556The ARM rdi-share module.
6557
f4267320
DJ
6558The Netware NLM debug server.
6559
53e5f3cf 6560*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6561
e0ecbda1
MK
6562* New native configurations
6563
02a677ac 6564OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6565OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6566
d64a6579
KB
6567* New targets
6568
6569Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6570
b33a6190
AS
6571* New command line options
6572
6573--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6574--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6575 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6576--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6577 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6578 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6579 with the --command (-x) option.
6580
11dced61
AC
6581* Deprecated commands removed
6582
6583The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6584removed:
6585
6586 Command Replacement
6587 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6588 othernames set arm disassembler
6589 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6590 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6591 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6592 regs info registers
6593
6fe85783
MK
6594* New BSD user-level threads support
6595
6596It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6597library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6598configurations are:
6599
6600FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6601FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6602OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6603
6604Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6605are not yet supported.
6606
5260ca71
MS
6607* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6608(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6609
e84ecc99
AC
6610* REMOVED configurations and files
6611
6612VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6613Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6614National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6615
31e35378
JB
6616* New "set print array-indexes" command
6617
6618After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6619when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6620behavior.
6621
e85e5c83
MK
6622* VAX floating point support
6623
6624GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6625
d91e9901
AS
6626* User-defined command support
6627
6628In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6629to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6630section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6631
f2cb65ca
MC
6632*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6633
f47b1503
AS
6634* New command line option
6635
6636GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6637debugging.
6638
f2cb65ca
MC
6639* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6640
6641GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6642information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6643by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6644proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6645to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6646
d08c0230
AC
6647* Internationalization
6648
6649When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6650internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6651continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6652
117ea3cf
PH
6653* Ada
6654
6655Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6656implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6657into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6658
d08c0230
AC
6659* New native configurations
6660
6661GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6662
6663* Remote 'p' packet
6664
6665GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6666packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6667
6668* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6669
6670GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6671The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6672features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6673i386 application).
6674
09f2921c 6675GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6676compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6677continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6678configurations:
6679
6680hppa-*-hpux
6681ia64-*-aix
6682mips-*-irix*
6683*-*-lynx
6684mips-*-linux-gnu
6685sds protocol
6686xdr protocol
6687powerpc bdm protocol
6688
6689Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6690made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6691
6692* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6693
6694Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6695been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6696configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6697permanently REMOVED.
6698
6699h8300-*-*
6700mcore-*-*
6701mn10300-*-*
6702ns32k-*-*
6703sh64-*-*
6704v850-*-*
6705
ebb7c577
AC
6706*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6707
6708* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6709
6710When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6711heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6712been fixed.
6713
6714* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6715
6716When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6717fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6718IRIX long double values).
6719
6720* VAX and "next"
6721
6722A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6723command. This problem has been fixed.
6724
860660cb 6725*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6726
0dea2468
AC
6727* Fix for ``many threads''
6728
6729On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6730rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6731error message:
6732
6733 ptrace: No such process.
6734 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6735
6736This problem has been fixed.
6737
2c07db7a
AC
6738* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6739
6740Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6741GDB to dump core).
6742
c23968a2
JB
6743* New ``start'' command.
6744
82f06518 6745This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6746
71009278
MK
6747* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6748
6749Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6750live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6751platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6752
6753FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6754FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6755NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6756NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6757NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6758OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6759OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6760OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6761OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6762
3c0b7db2
AC
6763* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6764
6765Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6766These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6767of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6768call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6769signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6770
73cc75f3
AC
6771Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6772features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6773include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6774
7243600a
BF
6775* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6776
6f606e1c
MK
6777* New native configurations
6778
97dc871c 6779GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6780OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6781OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6782OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6783OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6784NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6785OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6786
a1b461bf
AC
6787* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6788
6789GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6790The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6791including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6792migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6793compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6794work, was also included.
6795
6796GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6797module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6798
6799h8300-*-*
6800mcore-*-*
6801mn10300-*-*
6802ns32k-*-*
6803sh64-*-*
6804v850-*-*
6805xstormy16-*-*
6806
6807Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6808made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6809
3c7012f5
AC
6810* REMOVED configurations and files
6811
6812Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6813Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6814Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6815Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6816Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6817AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6818Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6819decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6820riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6821sonymips mips-sony-*
6822sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6823
e5fe55f7
AC
6824*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6825
6826* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6827
6828The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6829GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6830command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6831program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6832with GDB".
6833
6834* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6835
6836Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6837libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6838cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6839GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6840shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6841the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6842are created.
6843
6844Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6845
6846* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6847
6848The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6849non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6850compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6851
6852* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6853
6854Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6855wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6856
6857* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6858
6859The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6860permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6861systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6862
6863* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6864
6865Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6866has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6867
6868* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6869
6870GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6871its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6872panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6873
6874* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6875
6876When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6877by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6878not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6879
faae5abe 6880*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6881
9175c9a3
MC
6882* Removed --with-mmalloc
6883
6884Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6885conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6886
3cc87ec0
MK
6887* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6888
6889The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6890the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6891and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6892you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6893
f0424ef6
MK
6894* Revised SPARC target
6895
6896The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6897FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6898support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
6899from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
6900(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 6901
59659be2
ILT
6902* New C++ demangler
6903
6904GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
6905names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
6906with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
6907programs.
6908
9e08b29b
DJ
6909* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
6910
6911GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
6912arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
6913encountered these.
6914
8dfe8985
DC
6915* C++ nested types and namespaces
6916
6917GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
6918improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
6919is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
6920Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
6921namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
6922"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
6923frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
6924if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
6925GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
6926
cced5e27
MK
6927* New native configurations
6928
6929NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 6930OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 6931OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
6932OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6933OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 6934
b4b4b794
KI
6935* New debugging protocols
6936
6937M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
6938
7989c619
AC
6939* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
6940
6941The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 6942and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
6943tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
6944
5994185b
AC
6945* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6946
6947Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6948been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6949configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6950permanently REMOVED.
6951
6952Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6953Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6954Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6955Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6956Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6957AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6958Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
6959decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6960riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6961sonymips mips-sony-*
6962sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 6963
0ddabb4c
AC
6964* REMOVED configurations and files
6965
6966SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6967SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
6968Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6969Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6970H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6971HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
6972HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6973HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
6974PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 6975386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
6976Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
6977 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
6978 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
6979SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
6980SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
6981Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6982Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 6983
c7f1390e
DJ
6984*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
6985
1fe43d45
AC
6986* Objective-C
6987
6988Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
6989integrated into GDB.
6990
e6beb428
AC
6991* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
6992
6993DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
6994information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
6995By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
6996backtraces.
6997
6998The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
6999have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
7000DWARF 2 CFI support.
7001
7002* Hosted file I/O.
7003
7004GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
7005file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
7006remote protocol documentation for details.
7007
7008* All targets using the new architecture framework.
7009
7010All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
7011architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
7012to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
7013ppc32 on ppc64).
7014
7015* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
7016
7017GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
7018per-thread variables.
7019
7020* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
7021
7022GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
7023GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
7024
7025* Separate debug info.
7026
7027GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
7028automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
7029of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
7030system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
7031and optional debug files.
7032
7033* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7034
7035DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
7036describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
7037debugger.
7038
7039GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
7040for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
7041
7042* Java
7043
7044A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
7045Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
7046considered "useable".
7047
85f8f974
DJ
7048* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
7049
7050The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
7051commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
7052kernel.
7053
0fac0b41
DJ
7054* GDB supports logging output to a file
7055
7056There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
7057used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 7058
6ad8ae5c
DJ
7059* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
7060
7061The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
7062disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
7063command.
7064
e286caf2 7065* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
7066
7067The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
7068registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
7069
d28f9cdf
DJ
7070* Profiling support
7071
7072A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
7073be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
7074session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
7075"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
7076data, for more informative profiling results.
7077
da0f9dcd
AC
7078* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
7079
7080The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
7081option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 7082"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
7083
7084Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
7085removed.
7086
fb9b6b35
JJ
7087Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
7088Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
7089Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
7090 in a subsequent -var-update.
7091
954a4db8
MK
7092* New native configurations.
7093
7094FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7095
6760f9e6
JB
7096* Multi-arched targets.
7097
b4263afa 7098HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 7099Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 7100
1b831c93
AC
7101* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7102
7103Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7104been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7105configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7106permanently REMOVED.
7107
8b0e5691 7108Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 7109Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 7110H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
7111HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7112HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7113HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 7114PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
7115Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7116 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7117 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
7118Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7119Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 7120
5835abe7
NC
7121* REMOVED configurations and files
7122
7123V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
7124Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7125IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7126i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7127i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7128i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
7129HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7130 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7131 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
7132Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7133Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7134Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7135OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7136I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 7137
a094c6fb
AC
7138* MIPS $fp behavior changed
7139
7140The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
7141the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
7142context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
7143address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
7144The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
7145
299ffc64 7146*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 7147
46248966
AC
7148* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
7149
7150When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
7151`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
7152in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
7153library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
7154shared libs like mad''.
7155
b9d14705 7156* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 7157
b9d14705
DJ
7158Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
7159the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
7160arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
7161powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 7162
e0e9281e
JB
7163* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
7164
7165GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
7166and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
7167they expand.
7168
dd73b9bb
AC
7169The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
7170invocations in expression, and shows the result.
7171
7172The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
7173macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
7174
e0e9281e
JB
7175Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
7176information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
7177your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
7178information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
7179
2250ee0c
CV
7180* Multi-arched targets.
7181
6e3ba3b8
JT
7182DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
7183DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 7184NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 7185National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
7186Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
7187Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 7188
cd9bfe15 7189* New targets.
e33ce519 7190
456f8b9d
DB
7191Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
7192
e33ce519 7193
da8ca43d
JT
7194* New native configurations
7195
7196Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 7197SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 7198MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 7199UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 7200
cd9bfe15
AC
7201* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7202
7203Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7204been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7205configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7206permanently REMOVED.
7207
92eb23c5 7208Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 7209OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 7210IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 7211Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 7212Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7213Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7214i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7215i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7216i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7217HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7218 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7219 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7220I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7221
db034ac5
AC
7222* OBSOLETE languages
7223
7224CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7225
cd9bfe15
AC
7226* REMOVED configurations and files
7227
7228AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7229A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7230AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7231AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7232AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7233
7234testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7235
20f01a46
DH
7236* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7237
7238This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7239commands. The default is 1024.
7240
a5941fbf
MK
7241* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7242
7243Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7244
89743e04
MS
7245* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7246
7247These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7248to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7249from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7250
9fb14e79
JB
7251* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7252
7253The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7254including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7255of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7256
2037aebb
AC
7257*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7258
7259* New targets.
7260
7261Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7262
7263* Bug fixes
7264
7265gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7266mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7267Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7268
7269gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7270dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7271Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7272
7273Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7274Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7275By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7276
7277i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7278avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7279By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7280
37057839 7281*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7282
1a703748
MS
7283* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7284
7285This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7286really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7287In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7288target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7289This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7290(notably embedded) targets.
7291
cefd4ef5
MS
7292* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7293
55241689
AC
7294This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7295process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7296GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7297hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7298
352ed7b4
MS
7299* New command line option
7300
7301GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7302
7303* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7304
7305There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7306command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7307a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7308be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7309open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7310issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7311a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7312it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7313GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7314is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7315
fe419ffc
RE
7316* Changes in ARM configurations.
7317
7318Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7319configuration is fully multi-arch.
7320
eb7cedd9
MK
7321* New native configurations
7322
fe419ffc 7323ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7324x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7325AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7326Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7327
c9f63e6b
CV
7328* New targets
7329
7330Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7331
9b4ff276
AC
7332* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7333
7334Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7335been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7336configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7337permanently REMOVED.
7338
7339AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7340A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7341AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7342AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7343AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7344
b4ceaee6 7345testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7346
e2caac18
AC
7347* REMOVED configurations and files
7348
7349TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7350WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7351PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7352PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7353PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7354Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7355Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7356 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7357SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7358Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7359Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7360ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7361Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7362
c2a727fa
TT
7363* Changes to command line processing
7364
7365The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7366for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7367
467d8519
TT
7368* Changes to key bindings
7369
7370There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7371
7072a954
AC
7372*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7373
7374Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7375
7376Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7377corrupted.
7378
7379Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7380
7381Numerous documentation fixes.
7382
7383Numerous testsuite fixes.
7384
34f47bc4 7385*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7386
7387* New native configurations
7388
7389Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7390x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7391MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7392MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7393ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7394s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7395
bf64bfd6
AC
7396* New targets
7397
def90278 7398Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7399CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7400UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7401
17e78a56 7402* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7403
7404x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7405Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7406Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7407 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7408TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7409WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7410Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7411PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7412PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7413PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7414SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7415Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7416ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7417Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7418
17e78a56
AC
7419stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7420kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7421
7fcca85b
AC
7422Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7423been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7424configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7425permanently REMOVED.
7426
a196c81c 7427* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7428
7429Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7430Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7431Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7432ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7433Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7434ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7435
6d6b80e5 7436* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7437
6d6b80e5 7438GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7439sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7440present.
7441
bf64bfd6
AC
7442* Other news:
7443
e23194cb
EZ
7444* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7445
7446* The MI enabled by default.
7447
7448The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7449revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7450engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7451using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7452which is now deprecated.
7453
7454* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7455
7456GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7457main features are supported:
7458
7459 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7460
7461 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7462 extension;
7463
7464 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7465
7466 - a Pascal expression parser.
7467
7468However, some important features are not yet supported.
7469
7470 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7471
7472 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7473
7474 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7475 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7476
7477 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7478
7479 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7480
7481* Changes in completion.
7482
7483Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7484to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7485users expect at the shell prompt.
7486
7487Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7488`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7489program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7490files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7491be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7492considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7493name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7494
7495`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7496
7497* New platform-independent commands:
7498
7499It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7500hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7501documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7502
7503* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7504
d7275149
MK
7505Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7506revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7507many threads as your system allows you to have.
7508
e23194cb
EZ
7509Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7510
d7275149
MK
7511Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7512multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7513
7514* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7515
7516Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7517
e23194cb
EZ
7518GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7519debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7520supported.)
7521
7522* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7523
7524Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7525breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7526implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7527put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7528and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7529registers.
7530
7531The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7532debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7533watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7534
7535* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7536
7537New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7538the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7539
7540New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7541display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7542IDT.
7543
7544New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7545from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7546New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7547a given linear address.
7548
7549GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7550program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7551which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7552
7553DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7554
6c56c069
EZ
7555It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7556
e23194cb
EZ
7557* Changes in documentation.
7558
7559All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7560Documentation License.
7561
7562Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7563manual.
7564
7565TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7566
7567Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7568manual.
7569
7570The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7571documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7572hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7573
5d6640b1
AC
7574* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7575
7576The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7577``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7578contents of this file.
7579
1a1d8446
AC
7580* gdba.el deleted
7581
7582GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7583
9debab2f 7584*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7585
c63ce875
EZ
7586* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7587
7588Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7589programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7590displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7591greater level of detail.
7592
7593* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7594
7595It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7596bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7597on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7598written.
7599
7600* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7601
7602The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7603necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7604machines ``out of the box''.
7605
7606The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7607possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7608signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7609would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7610interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7611
7612It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7613standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7614even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7615and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7616terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7617
7618The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7619enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7620also works.
7621
7622DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7623GDB.
7624
7625It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7626directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7627times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7628breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7629
ed9a39eb
JM
7630* New native configurations
7631
7632ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7633PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7634
7a292a7a
SS
7635* New targets
7636
96baa820 7637Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7638x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7639PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7640TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7641
085dd6e6
JM
7642* OBSOLETE configurations
7643
7644Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7645Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7646Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7647ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7648Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7649
9debab2f
AC
7650Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7651but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7652these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7653be permanently REMOVED.
7654
5330533d
SS
7655* Gould support removed
7656
7657Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7658
bc9e5bbf
AC
7659* New features for SVR4
7660
7661On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7662without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7663load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7664
7665* Many C++ enhancements
7666
7667C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7668in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7669
adf40b2e
JM
7670* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7671
7672A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7673sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7674with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7675``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7676
7677 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7678 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7679
43e526b9
JM
7680* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7681
7682A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7683expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7684instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7685
7686The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7687added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7688
96baa820
JM
7689* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7690
7691The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7692``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7693include ``set remote P-packet''.
7694
11cf8741
JM
7695* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7696
7697The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7698accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7699``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7700
7876dd43
DB
7701* ``apropos'' command added.
7702
7703The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7704documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7705try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7706
bc9e5bbf
AC
7707* New MI interface
7708
7709A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7710interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7711process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7712"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7713enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7714
7715 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7716
c906108c
SS
7717*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7718
7719* New native configurations
7720
7721HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7722HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7723M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7724
7725* New targets
7726
7727Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7728Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7729Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7730
7731* OBSOLETE configurations
7732
7733Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7734
7735Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7736but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7737these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7738be permanently REMOVED.
7739
7740* ANSI/ISO C
7741
7742As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7743buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7744containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7745use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7746available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7747configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7748information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7749already.
7750
7751* Readline 2.2
7752
7753GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7754
7755* set extension-language
7756
7757You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7758languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7759you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7760 set extension-language .c c++
7761The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7762and their associated languages.
7763
7764* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7765
7766When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7767you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7768PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7769
7770 set processor NAME
7771
7772sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7773following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7774
7775 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7776 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7777 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7778 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7779 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7780 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7781 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7782 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7783 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7784 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7785 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7786
7787At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7788special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7789registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7790only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7791
7792* HP-UX support
7793
7794Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7795more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7796library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7797support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7798for xdb and dbx commands.
7799
7800* Catchpoints
7801
7802HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7803generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7804to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7805
7806This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7807argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7808output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7809
7810* Debugging across forks
7811
7812On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7813in the inferior.
7814
7815* TUI
7816
7817HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7818it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7819configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7820
7821* GDB remote protocol additions
7822
7823A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7824Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7825fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7826allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7827
7828For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7829full 64-bit address. The command
7830
7831 set remoteaddresssize 32
7832
7833can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7834the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7835will be discarded.
7836
7837In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7838command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7839
7840 maint packet heythere
7841
7842sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7843disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7844time.
7845
7846The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7847target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7848downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7849
7850* Tracing can collect general expressions
7851
7852You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7853further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7854doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7855
7856* mask-address variable for Mips
7857
7858For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7859a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7860of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7861
7862* Higher serial baud rates
7863
7864GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7865230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7866to achieve all of these rates.)
7867
7868* i960 simulator
7869
7870The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7871builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7872
7873
7874*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7875
7876* New native configurations
7877
7878Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7879Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7880Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7881PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7882PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7883Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7884Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7885
7886* New targets
7887
7888Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7889Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7890Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7891Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7892MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7893MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7894MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7895Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7896Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7897Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7898NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
7899
7900* New debugging protocols
7901
7902ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
7903M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
7904DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
7905PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7906PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7907Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
7908
7909* DWARF 2
7910
7911All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
7912format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
7913information.
7914
7915* Java frontend
7916
7917GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
7918only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
7919
7920* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
7921
7922For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
7923loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
7924locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
7925
7926* Live range splitting
7927
7928GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
7929range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
7930more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
7931
7932* Hurd support
7933
7934GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
7935updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
7936
7937* ARM Thumb support
7938
7939GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
7940instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
7941instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
7942accordingly.
7943
7944* MIPS16 support
7945
7946GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
7947instruction set.
7948
7949* Overlay support
7950
7951GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
7952linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
7953will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
7954control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
7955additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
7956in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
7957
7958* info symbol
7959
7960The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
7961the symbol at the specified address.
7962
7963* Trace support
7964
7965The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
7966asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
7967extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
7968includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
7969file tracepoint.c for more details.
7970
7971* MIPS simulator
7972
7973Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
7974by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
7975of most MIPS variants.
7976
7977* Sparc simulator
7978
7979Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
7980by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
7981Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
7982
7983* set architecture
7984
7985For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
7986basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
7987architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
7988the possible architectures.
7989
7990*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
7991
7992* New native configurations
7993
7994Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
7995M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
7996PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
7997PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
7998PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7999RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
8000
8001* New targets
8002
8003ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
8004I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
8005MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
8006MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
8007PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
8008Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
8009Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
8010
8011* PowerPC simulator
8012
8013The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
8014contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
8015PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
8016basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
8017performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
8018
8019* Solaris 2.5
8020
8021GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
8022
8023* Windows 95/NT native
8024
8025GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
8026To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
8027which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
8028Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
8029ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
8030
8031* dont-repeat command
8032
8033If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
8034command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
8035useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
8036extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
8037
8038* Send break instead of ^C
8039
8040The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
8041rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
8042GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
8043
8044* Remote protocol timeout
8045
8046The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
8047that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
8048to read from the target. The default value is 2.
8049
8050* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
8051
8052By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
8053loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
8054stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
8055when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
8056in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
8057
8058Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
8059/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
8060automatically on hpux10.
8061
8062* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
8063
8064Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
8065
8066* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
8067
8068When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
8069may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
8070the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
8071every character. The default value is 1050.
8072
8073* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
8074
8075If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
8076a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
8077replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
8078details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
8079remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
8080to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
8081
8082* Speedups for remote debugging
8083
8084GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
8085the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
8086and more efficient S-record downloading.
8087
8088* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
8089
8090GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
8091Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
8092
8093*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
8094
8095* Psymtabs for XCOFF
8096
8097The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
8098can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
8099
8100* Remote targets use caching
8101
8102Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
8103remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
8104it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
8105debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 8106off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
8107
8108* Remote targets may have threads
8109
8110The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
8111in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
8112gdb/remote.c for details.
8113
8114* NetROM support
8115
8116If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
8117support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
8118acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
8119write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
8120support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
8121another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
8122sequence is something like
8123
8124 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
8125 load <prog>
8126 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
8127
8128* Macintosh host
8129
8130GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
8131may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
8132it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
8133available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
8134device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
8135directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
8136scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
8137mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
8138
8139* Autoconf
8140
8141GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
8142but does simplify configuration and building.
8143
8144* hpux10
8145
8146GDB now supports hpux10.
8147
8148*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
8149
8150* New native configurations
8151
8152x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
8153x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
8154NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
8155Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
8156
8157* New targets
8158
8159A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8160HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
8161CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
8162PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
8163WDC 65816 w65-*-*
8164
8165* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
8166
8167GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
8168possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
8169filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
8170the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
8171if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
8172
8173* Arguments to user-defined commands
8174
8175User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
8176Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
8177trivial example:
8178define adder
8179 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
8180
8181To execute the command use:
8182adder 1 2 3
8183
8184Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
8185Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
8186use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
8187
8188* New `if' and `while' commands
8189
8190This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
8191commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
8192expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
8193execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
8194terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
8195`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
8196if the expression is zero.
8197
8198* Fortran source language mode
8199
8200GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
8201Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
8202variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
8203with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
8204Fortran compilers.
8205
8206* Better HPUX support
8207
8208Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
8209running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
8210processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
8211for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
8212that behavior do the following before running the program:
8213
8214 adb -w a.out
8215 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8216 control-d
8217
8218This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8219To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8220
8221 adb -w a.out
8222 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8223 control-d
8224
8225You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8226the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8227external linkage.
8228
8229GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8230HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8231
8232* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8233
8234You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8235commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8236current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8237"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8238associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8239configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8240
8241* New DOS host serial code
8242
8243This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8244no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8245a PC's serial port.
8246
8247*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8248
8249* New "complete" command
8250
8251This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8252were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8253
8254* Trailing space optional in prompt
8255
8256"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8257allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8258
8259* Breakpoint hit counts
8260
8261"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8262has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8263can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8264to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8265less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8266that breakpoint.
8267
8268* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8269
8270"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8271an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8272arrays actually contain only short strings.
8273
8274* Shared library breakpoints
8275
8276In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8277breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8278
8279* Hardware watchpoints
8280
8281There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8282targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8283
55241689 8284Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8285
8286* Annotations
8287
8288Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8289and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8290
8291* Improved Irix 5 support
8292
8293GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8294
8295* Improved HPPA support
8296
8297GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8298
8299* New native configurations
8300
8301Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8302HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8303Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8304RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8305
8306* New targets
8307
8308OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8309MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8310Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8311
8312* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8313
8314There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8315This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8316
8317* Fixes
8318
8319As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8320and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8321
8322*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8323
8324* Irix 5 is now supported
8325
8326* HPPA support
8327
8328GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8329to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8330GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8331of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8332can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8333
8334
8335*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8336
8337* User visible changes:
8338
8339* Remote Debugging
8340
8341The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8342target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8343debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8344integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8345debugging info for the mips target).
8346
8347* DEC Alpha native support
8348
8349GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8350debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8351work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8352Alpha-specific notes.
8353
8354* Preliminary thread implementation
8355
8356GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8357
8358* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8359
8360This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8361to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8362for details).
8363
8364* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8365
8366This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8367mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8368call methods, ...etc.
8369
8370*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8371
8372 * User visible changes:
8373
8374Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8375supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8376other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8377somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8378
8379Filename completion now works.
8380
8381When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8382arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8383addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8384
8385All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8386vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8387should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8388your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8389to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8390
8391 * DEC alpha support
8392
8393This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8394cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8395
8396
8397*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8398
8399 * Testsuite
8400
8401This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8402The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8403via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8404
8405 * C++ demangling
8406
8407'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8408emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8409Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8410disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8411use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8412
8413 * Simulators
8414
8415GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8416So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8417Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8418
8419 * New targets supported
8420
8421H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8422H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8423SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8424Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8425IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8426
8427Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8428version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8429GO32 memory extender.
8430
8431 * New remote protocols
8432
8433MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8434
8435 * New source languages supported
8436
8437This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8438used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8439into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8440
8441
8442*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8443
8444 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8445
8446GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8447version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8448University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8449compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8450format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8451(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8452
8453Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8454
8455 * Faster and better demangling
8456
8457We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8458demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8459character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8460only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8461This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8462increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8463symbol lookups.
8464
8465`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8466from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8467compiler does not actually implement.
8468
8469 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8470
8471In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8472inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8473recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8474very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8475The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8476circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8477fix.
8478
8479The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8480release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8481
8482 * Improved configure script
8483
8484The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8485you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8486host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8487done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8488
8489We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8490version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8491`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8492The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8493only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8494We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8495
8496 * Documentation improvements
8497
8498There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8499produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8500before submitting changes.
8501
8502The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8503M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8504`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8505you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8506a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8507
8508*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8509We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8510been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8511or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8512`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8513around this problem.
8514
8515 * New features
8516
8517GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8518the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8519`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8520the target program.
8521
8522The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8523how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8524
8525 * New native hosts supported
8526
8527HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8528386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8529
8530 * New targets supported
8531
8532AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8533
8534 * New file formats supported
8535
8536BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8537HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8538
8539 * Major bug fixes
8540
8541Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8542
8543We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8544printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8545
8546We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8547for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8548release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8549
8550You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8551will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8552
8553We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8554for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8555especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8556libraries.
8557
8558The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8559information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8560command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8561any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8562when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8563
8564 * Internal improvements
8565
8566GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8567debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8568
8569GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8570Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8571symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8572contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8573shared code that handles any of them.
8574
8575 * New command line options
8576
8577We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8578
8579 * Mmalloc licensing
8580
8581The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8582General Public License.
8583
8584*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8585
8586 * Host/native/target split
8587
8588GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8589hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8590target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8591local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8592ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8593
8594The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8595GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8596is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8597code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8598any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8599built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8600handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8601
8602GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8603It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8604plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8605
8606 * New hosts supported
8607
8608HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8609386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8610386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8611
8612 * New targets supported
8613
8614Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
861568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8616
8617 * New native hosts supported
8618
8619386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8620 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8621386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8622
8623 * New file formats supported
8624
8625BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8626supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8627format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8628
8629 * New commands
8630
8631`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8632`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8633These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8634
8635`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8636
8637You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8638scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8639prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8640executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8641
8642 * C++ improvements
8643
8644We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8645info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8646symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8647
8648Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8649
8650 * Major bug fixes
8651
82f06518 8652The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8653fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8654by the compiler.
8655
8656We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8657support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8658
8659John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8660slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8661that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8662purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8663the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8664mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8665
8666Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8667about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8668completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8669we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8670
8671 * AMD 29k support
8672
8673A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8674specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8675calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8676usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8677in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8678
8679We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8680Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8681of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8682resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8683
8684 * Remote interfaces
8685
8686We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8687with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8688message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8689This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8690needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8691breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8692each instruction being stepped through.
8693
8694The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8695registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8696
8697There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8698find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8699Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8700processor with a serial port.
8701
8702 * Configuration
8703
8704Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8705`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8706supported, and what files each one uses.
8707
8708 * Library changes
8709
8710There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8711disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8712Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8713disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8714
8715The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8716Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8717can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8718grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8719
8720 * Documentation
8721
8722The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8723reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8724as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8725encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8726system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8727bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8728
8729And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8730
8731
8732*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8733
8734 * Better support for C++ function names
8735
8736GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8737names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8738(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8739single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8740Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8741
8742GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8743the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8744You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8745lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8746for the list of formats.
8747
8748 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8749
8750Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8751C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8752directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8753can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8754usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8755about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8756this problem.)
8757
8758 * New 'maintenance' command
8759
8760All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8761the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8762can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8763
8764 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8765 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8766 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8767 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8768 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8769 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8770
8771The following commands are new:
8772
8773 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8774 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8775 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8776
8777 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8778
8779We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8780(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8781be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8782read after argv processing.
8783
8784 * New hosts supported
8785
8786Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8787
55241689 8788GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8789
8790We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8791is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8792for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8793masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8794fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8795It costs extra.
8796
8797 * New targets supported
8798
8799Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8800
8801 * More smarts about finding #include files
8802
8803GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8804all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8805greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8806especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8807the one that contains your sources.
8808
8809We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8810breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8811try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8812
8813 * Interesting infernals change
8814
8815GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8816section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8817target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8818stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8819
8820 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8821
8822There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8823 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8824 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8825
8826See the ChangeLog for details.
8827
8828*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8829
8830 * New machines supported (host and target)
8831
8832IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8833
8834SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8835
8836 * New malloc package
8837
8838GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8839Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8840capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8841This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8842pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8843more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8844
8845 * info proc
8846
8847The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8848'help info proc' for details.
8849
8850 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8851
8852The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8853Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8854possible.
8855
8856 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8857
8858Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8859support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8860conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8861environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8862that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8863in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8864
8865 * Cross byte order fixes
8866
8867Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8868targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8869
8870 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8871
8872If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8873system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8874`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8875program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8876called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8877Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8878and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8879the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8880option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8881starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8882
8883You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8884the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8885information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8886slower, but makes future operations faster.
8887
8888The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8889build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8890A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8891use is:
8892
8893 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8894
8895The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8896It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8897shared across multiple host platforms.
8898
8899 * longjmp() handling
8900
8901GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
8902siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
8903all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
8904platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
8905
8906 * Solaris 2.0
8907
8908Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
8909this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
8910reading symbols.
8911
8912 * Bug fixes
8913
8914As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
8915People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
8916crashes and trashed symbol tables.
8917
8918*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
8919
8920 * New machines supported (host and target)
8921
8922SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8923 (except core files)
8924BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
8925Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
8926
8927 * New machines supported (target)
8928
8929AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8930
8931 * C++ support
8932
8933GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
8934The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
8935per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
8936
8937GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
8938`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
8939extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
8940good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
8941will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
8942released.
8943
8944 * New features for SVR4
8945
8946GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
8947shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
8948only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
8949
8950The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
8951on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
8952it prints the address mappings of the process.
8953
8954If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
8955bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
8956
8957 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
8958
8959Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
8960now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
8961skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
8962make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
8963same code linked statically.
8964
8965 * New Getopt
8966
8967GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
8968version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
8969continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
8970Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
8971added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
8972future by other options that begin with the same letter.
8973
8974 * Bugs fixed
8975
8976The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
8977Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
8978See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
8979
8980
8981*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
8982
8983 * New machines supported (host and target)
8984
8985Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
8986NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
8987Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
8988
8989 * Almost SCO Unix support
8990
8991We had hoped to support:
8992SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
8993(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
8994that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
8995about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
8996
8997 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
8998
8999GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
9000debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
9001is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
9002send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
9003reqired (if any).
9004
9005 * New Readline
9006
9007GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
9008is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
9009required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
9010
9011 * Bugs fixed
9012
9013The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9014Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9015See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9016
9017 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
9018
9019GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
9020supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
9021symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
9022
9023Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
9024mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
9025debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
9026mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
9027version 2.
9028
9029Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
9030really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
9031line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
9032variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
9033situation somewhat.
9034
9035When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
9036However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
9037methods.
9038
9039We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
9040DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
9041encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
9042
9043
9044*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
9045
9046 * Improved configuration
9047
9048Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
9049Porting BFD is simpler.
9050
9051 * Stepping improved
9052
9053The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
9054of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
9055in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
9056function that has debugging information is called within the line.
9057
9058 * Bug fixing
9059
9060Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
9061
9062 * New host supported (not target)
9063
9064Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
9065
9066
9067*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
9068
9069 * Multiple source language support
9070
9071GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
9072It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
9073and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
9074language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
9075You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
9076`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
9077
9078 * GDB and Modula-2
9079
9080GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
9081currently under development at the State University of New York at
9082Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
9083continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
9084
9085Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
9086debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
9087symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
9088
9089There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
9090in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
9091
9092 * set write on/off
9093
9094GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
9095a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
9096the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
9097by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
9098effect immediately.
9099
9100 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
9101
9102When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
9103shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
9104The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
9105examining core files.
9106
9107 * set listsize
9108
9109You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
9110The default is 10.
9111
9112 * New machines supported (host and target)
9113
9114SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
9115Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
9116Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
9117
9118 * New hosts supported (not targets)
9119
9120IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
9121
9122 * New targets supported (not hosts)
9123
9124AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
9125AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
9126Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
9127
9128 * New remote interfaces
9129
9130AMD 29000 Adapt
9131AMD 29000 Minimon
9132
9133
9134*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
9135
9136 * New Facilities
9137
9138Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
9139
9140Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
9141target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
9142is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
9143remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
9144remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
9145also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
9146using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
9147stub on the target system.
9148
9149New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
9150
9151GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
9152library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
9153object file types such as a.out and coff.
9154
9155There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
9156refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
9157
9158
9159 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
9160
9161All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
9162by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
9163
9164For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
9165``Show prompt'' produces the response:
9166Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
9167
9168What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
9169print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
9170will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
9171all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
9172
9173confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
9174 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
9175 it is already running. Default is ON.
9176
9177editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
9178 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
9179 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
9180 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
9181 Default is ON.
9182
9183history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
9184 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
9185 or the value of the environment variable
9186 GDBHISTFILE.
9187
9188history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
9189 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
9190 HISTSIZE.
9191
9192history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
9193 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
9194 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
9195
9196history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
9197 history expansion will be performed on
9198 command line input. The default is OFF.
9199
9200radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
9201 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
9202 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
9203
9204height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
9205 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
9206 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9207 variable TERM.
9208
9209width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
9210 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
9211 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9212 variable TERM.
9213
9214Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9215``set width'' instead.
9216
9217print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9218 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9219 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9220 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9221
9222print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
9223 is OFF.
9224
9225print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9226 "raw" form if off.
9227
9228print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9229 like instructions.
9230
9231print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9232
9233
9234 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9235
9236The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9237new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9238are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9239window.
9240
9241
9242 * Support for Shared Libraries
9243
9244GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9245Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9246before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9247happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9248At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9249from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9250shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9251It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9252
9253sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9254 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9255 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9256
9257info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9258
9259
9260 * Watchpoints
9261
9262A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9263expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9264tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9265quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9266problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9267more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9268
9269watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9270
9271info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9272
9273delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9274disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9275enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9276
9277
9278 * C++ multiple inheritance
9279
9280When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9281for C++ programs.
9282
9283 * C++ exception handling
9284
9285Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9286ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9287the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9288handler's context).
9289
9290catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9291 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9292 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9293
9294info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9295 current stack frame.
9296
9297
9298 * Minor command changes
9299
9300The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9301command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9302is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9303
9304The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9305at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9306frames without printing.
9307
9308 * New directory command
9309
9310'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9311The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9312about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9313with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9314find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9315
9316 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9317
9318For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9319for more details.
9320
9321GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9322two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9323Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9324where the program that you are debugging will run.