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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
15 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
16 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
17 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
18
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19* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
20 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
21 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 22
eb41253a 23* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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24 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
25
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26* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
27 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
28 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
29
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30* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
31
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32* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
33 messages.
34
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35* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
36
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37* Python API
38
39 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
40 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
41 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
42 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
43 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
44
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45 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
46 type was defined in.
47
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48 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
49 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
50 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
51 is given.
52
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53 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
54 symbols with static linkage.
55
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56 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
57 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
58
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59 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
60 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
61
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62* New commands
63
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64| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
65| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
66pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
67pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
68 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
69 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
70 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
71
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72with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
73w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
74 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
75 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
76 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
77 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
78 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
79 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
80 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
81 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
82 of array elements to print.
83
84maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
85 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
86
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87set may-call-functions [on|off]
88show may-call-functions
89 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
90 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
91 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
92 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
93 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
94 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
95 in the program.
96
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97set print finish [on|off]
98show print finish
99 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
100 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
101 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
102 default is `on'.
103
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104set print max-depth
105show print max-depth
106 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
107 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
108 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
109 the old behavior back.
110
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111set logging debugredirect [on|off]
112 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
113 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
114
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115set style title foreground COLOR
116set style title background COLOR
117set style title intensity VALUE
118 Control the styling of titles.
119
120set style highlight foreground COLOR
121set style highlight background COLOR
122set style highlight intensity VALUE
123 Control the styling of highlightings.
124
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125maint set test-settings KIND
126maint show test-settings KIND
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127 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
128 infrastructure.
129
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130set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
131 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
132show print frame-info
133 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
134 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
135 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
136 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
137
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138* Changed commands
139
140help
141 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
142 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
143 command names.
144
145apropos [-v] REGEXP
146 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
147 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
148 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
149 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
150 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
151
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152printf
153eval
154 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
155 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
156 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
157 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
158
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159info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
160 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
161 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
162 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
163 parts of the files.
164
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165show style
166 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
167 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
168 the user visualize the different styles.
169
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170set print frame-arguments
171 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
172 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
173
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174set print raw-frame-arguments
175show print raw-frame-arguments
176
177 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
178 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
179 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
180 release.
e664d728 181
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182maint test-options require-delimiter
183maint test-options unknown-is-error
184maint test-options unknown-is-operand
185maint show test-options-completion-result
186 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
187 framework.
188
189* New command options, command completion
190
191 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
192 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
193 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
194 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
195 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
196 number of commands got support for new command options in this
197 release:
198
199 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
200 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
201 set by "set print" subcommands:
202
203 -address [on|off]
204 -array [on|off]
205 -array-indexes [on|off]
206 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
207 -null-stop [on|off]
208 -object [on|off]
209 -pretty [on|off]
210 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
211 -static-members [on|off]
212 -symbol [on|off]
213 -union [on|off]
214 -vtbl [on|off]
215
216 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
217 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
218 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
219 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
220
221 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
222 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
223 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
224
225 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
226 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
227 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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228 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
229 |location-and-address|short-location
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230 -past-main [on|off]
231 -past-entry [on|off]
232
233 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
234 exposed as command options too:
235
236 -full
237 -no-filters
238 -hide
239
240 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
241 support the following options:
242
243 -past-main [on|off]
244 -past-entry [on|off]
245
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246 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
247 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
248
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249 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
250 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
251 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
252 like for example:
253
254 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
255
256 The above is equivalent to:
257
258 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
259
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260 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
261 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
262 variables" and "info functions".
263
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264 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
265 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
266 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
267 from the results.
268
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269* Completion improvements
270
271 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
272 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
273 abbreviated.
274
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275 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
276 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
277 commands.
54d66006 278
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279 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
280 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
281 completes on filenames.
282
283 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
284 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
285
286* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
287
288 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
289 elements unlimited".
290
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291* New MI commands
292
293-complete
294 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
295 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
296 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
297
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298-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
299 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
300 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
301
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302* Other MI changes
303
304 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
305 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
306 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
307 present.
308
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309* Testsuite
310
311 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
312 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
313 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
314 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
315
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316* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
317
318 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
319 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
320
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321* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
322
323 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
324 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
325
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326* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
327 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
328 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
329
9335e75a 330*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 331
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332* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
333 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
334 HTM registers.
335
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336* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
337 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
338 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
339 and operators.
340
341 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
342 (the C++ plug-in).
343
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344* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
345 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
346 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
347
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348* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
349 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
350
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351* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
352 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
353 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
354 in the GDB user manual.
355
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356* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
357 executed failed.
358
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359* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
360
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361* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
362 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
363 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
364 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
365 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
366 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
367 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
368 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
369 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
370 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
371 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
372 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
373
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374* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
375 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
376 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
377 information.
378
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379* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
380 lucid.
381
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382* New commands
383
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384set debug compile-cplus-types
385show debug compile-cplus-types
386 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
387 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
388 for other languages.
389
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390set debug skip
391show debug skip
392 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
393 displayed.
394
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395frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
396 Apply a command to some frames.
397 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
398 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
399
400taas COMMAND
401 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
402 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
403
404faas COMMAND
405 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
406 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
407
408tfaas COMMAND
409 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
410 output).
411 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
412
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413maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
414maint show dwarf unwinders
415 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
416
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417info proc files
418 Display a list of open files for a process.
419
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420* Changed commands
421
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422Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
423 These commands all now take a frame specification which
424 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
425 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
426 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
427 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
428 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
429
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430target remote FILENAME
431target extended-remote FILENAME
432 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
433 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
434
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435info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
436info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
437info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
438info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
439 These commands can now print only the searched entities
440 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
441 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
442 printing headers or informations messages.
443
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444info functions
445info types
446info variables
447rbreak
448 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
449 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
450 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
451 the shown entities.
452
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453thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
454 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
455 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
456 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
457
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458set tui tab-width NCHARS
459show tui tab-width NCHARS
460 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
461
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462set style enabled [on|off]
463show style enabled
464 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 465 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 466
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467set style sources [on|off]
468show style sources
469 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
470 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
471 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
472
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473set style filename foreground COLOR
474set style filename background COLOR
475set style filename intensity VALUE
476 Control the styling of file names.
477
478set style function foreground COLOR
479set style function background COLOR
480set style function intensity VALUE
481 Control the styling of function names.
482
483set style variable foreground COLOR
484set style variable background COLOR
485set style variable intensity VALUE
486 Control the styling of variable names.
487
488set style address foreground COLOR
489set style address background COLOR
490set style address intensity VALUE
491 Control the styling of addresses.
492
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493* MI changes
494
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495 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
496
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497 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
498 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
499 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
500 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
501 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
502
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503 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
504 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
505
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506 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
507 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
508 the following commands and events:
509
510 - -break-insert
511 - -break-info
512 - =breakpoint-created
513 - =breakpoint-modified
514
515 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
516 this behavior with previous MI versions.
517
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518* New native configurations
519
520GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 521FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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522
523* New targets
524
525GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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526CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
527CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 528FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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529NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
530GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 531
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532* Removed targets
533
534GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
535before Windows XP.
536
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537* Python API
538
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539 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
540
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541 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
542 space associated to that inferior.
543
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544 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
545 of objfiles associated to that program space.
546
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547 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
548 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
549 the gdb core.
550
551 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
552 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
553 correct and did not work properly.
554
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555 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
556 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
557
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558* Configure changes
559
560--enable-ubsan
561
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562 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
563 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
564 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
565 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
566 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 567
4e5b2f89 568*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 569
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570* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
571 for the MIPS target.
572
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573* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
574 offset to all sections.
575
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576* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
577 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
578 address of individual sections using '-s'.
579
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580* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
581 (address of the text section).
582
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583* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
584 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
585 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
586 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
587 default.
588
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589* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
590 for the rest of the current command.
591
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592* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
593 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
594
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595* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
596 files created on FreeBSD systems.
597
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598* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
599 alignof.
600
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601* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
602 the vector length while the process is running.
603
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604* New commands
605
606set debug fbsd-nat
607show debug fbsd-nat
608 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
609
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610set|show varsize-limit
611 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
612 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
613 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
614
4a4495d6
MM
615set|show record btrace cpu
616 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
617 branch trace decode.
618
5045b3d7
GB
619maint check libthread-db
620 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
621 library
622
623maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
624maint show check-libthread-db
625 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
626 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
627 perform such checks.
628
6d7bb824
TT
629* Python API
630
631 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
632
a913fffb
TT
633 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
634 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
635
56bcdbea
TT
636 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
637
7729052b
TT
638 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
639 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
640 of convenience variables.
641
984ee559
TT
642 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
643 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
644 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
645
dbbb1059
AB
646* New targets
647
648RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
649
a2a79012
PA
650* Removed targets and native configurations
651
652m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
653SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
654SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
655SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 656
a3b60e45
JK
657* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
658
659 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
660 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
661 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
662 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
663 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
664 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
665 reported.
666
056dec39 667* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
668
669--enable-codesign=CERT
670 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
671 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
672 gdb to work properly.
673
056dec39
TT
674--disable-gdbcli has been removed
675 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
676
cd385f94 677*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 678
cef0f868
SH
679* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
680 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
681 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
682
7c161838
SDJ
683* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
684 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
685
97cbe998
SDJ
686* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
687 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
688 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
689 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
690 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
691
2400729e
UW
692* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
693 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
694 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
695 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
696
289e23aa
AA
697* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
698 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
699
0a2dde4a
SDJ
700* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
701 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
702 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
703
704 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
705 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
706 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
707
708 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
709 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
710 environment" command.
711
d044bac8
PA
712* Completion improvements
713
714 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
715 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
716 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
717 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
718 correctly:
719
720 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
721 (gdb) b function(int)
722
723 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
724 C++ anonymous namespaces:
725
726 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
727 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
728 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
729 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
730
731 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
732 completion support, that better understands what you're
733 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
734 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
735 setting a breakpoint.
736
737 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
738
739 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
740
c179febe
SL
741* New command line options (gcore)
742
743-a
744 Dump all memory mappings.
745
a20714ff
PA
746* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
747
748 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
749 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
750 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
751
752 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
753
754 A::B::func()
755 B::func()
756
757 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
758 on both symbols.
759
760 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
761 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
762 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
763 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
764 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
765 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
766 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 767
bd69330d
PA
768* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
769
770 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
771 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
772 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
773
774 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
775
776 function[abi:cxx11](int)
777 ^^^^^^^^^^^
778
779 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
780 no tag, like:
781
782 (gdb) b function(int)
783
784 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
785
786 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
787
788 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
789
7c96f8c1
TT
790* Python Scripting
791
792 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
793 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
794 description of these.
795
4e725347
JB
796 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
797 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
798 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 799
824cc835
PM
800 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
801 manual for a further description of this feature.
802
803
6d580b63
YQ
804* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
805
bc3b087d
SDJ
806 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
807 specified initial working directory.
808
809 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
810 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
811
6d580b63
YQ
812 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
813 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
814
815 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
816 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
817
818 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
819 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
820 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
821 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
822 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 823
0a2dde4a
SDJ
824 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
825 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
826 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
827
e547c119
JB
828* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
829 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
830 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
831 in the *stopped notification.
832
7403715e
TT
833* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
834 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
835
aefd8b33
SDJ
836* New remote packets
837
0a2dde4a
SDJ
838QEnvironmentHexEncoded
839 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
840 the inferior when starting it.
841
842QEnvironmentUnset
843 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
844 before starting the remote inferior.
845
846QEnvironmentReset
847 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
848 user-set environment variables should be unset).
849
aefd8b33
SDJ
850QStartupWithShell
851 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
852
bc3b087d
SDJ
853QSetWorkingDir
854 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
855 working directory.
856
8e2141c6
YQ
857* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
858 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
859
1526853e
SM
860* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
861 filter the tests to be run.
862
d0fe4701
XR
863* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
864 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
865
c4dcb155
SM
866* New commands
867
d092c5a2
SDJ
868set|show cwd
869 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
870
6e41ddec
JK
871set|show compile-gcc
872 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
873 with the 'compile' commands.
874
c4dcb155
SM
875set debug separate-debug-file
876show debug separate-debug-file
877 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
878
1e52e849
SL
879set dump-excluded-mappings
880show dump-excluded-mappings
881 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
882 dumped when generating a core file.
883
1526853e
SM
884maint info selftests
885 List the registered selftests.
886
4e5a4f58
JB
887starti
888 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
889
b282f0f2
SH
890set|show debug or1k
891 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
892
883fd55a
KS
893set|show print type nested-type-limit
894 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
895 type printer will show.
896
44d0fb3a
RK
897* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
898 `o' for nexti.
899
d69cf9b2
PA
900* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
901
902 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
903 'int'.
904
905 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
906 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
907 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
908 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
909
910 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
911 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
912 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
913 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
914 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
915 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
916
917 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
918 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
919 unless you tell it the variable's type:
920
921 (gdb) p var
922 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
923 (gdb) p (float) var
924 $3 = 3.14
925
351787dd
JB
926* New native configurations
927
928FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 929FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 930
c0f84956
JB
931* New targets
932
933FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 934FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 935OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 936
281c4447
RO
937* Removed targets and native configurations
938
939Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
940
305d16a9 941*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
942
943* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
944 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
945 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 946
c0f55cc6
AV
947* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
948
0a0faf9f
TW
949* Python Scripting
950
951 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 952 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 953
20b477a7
LM
954* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
955 instructions.
956
e6485aaf 957* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
958
959 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
960
961 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
962 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
963 removed.
964
f2ff9acd
SM
965* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
966
967 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
968 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
969
8ba42bc5
EZ
970* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
971
972 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
973 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
974 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
975 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
976 features.
977
24cdb46e
РИ
978* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
979
980 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
981 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
982 debugger.
983
9c37b5ae
TT
984* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
985
df3ee9ca
PA
986* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
987 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
988
01770bbd
PA
989* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
990
991 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
992
993 define mycommand
994 set $i = 0
995 while $i < $argc
996 eval "print $arg%d", $i
997 set $i = $i + 1
998 end
999 end
1000
3f7b46f2
IR
1001* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1002
0ae60b63
JK
1003* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1004 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1005
b268007c
JB
1006* New native configurations
1007
1008FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1009
ad0a504f
AK
1010* New targets
1011
1012Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1013FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1014
db6be0d5
SM
1015* Removed targets and native configurations
1016
1017Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1018Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1019
78cbbba8
LM
1020* New commands
1021
1022flash-erase
1023 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1024
db6be0d5
SM
1025maint print arc arc-instruction address
1026 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1027
db6be0d5 1028* New options
65b48a81
PB
1029
1030set disassembler-options
1031show disassembler-options
1032 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1033 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1034 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1035 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1036 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1037
db6be0d5 1038* New MI commands
eea78757 1039
db6be0d5
SM
1040-target-flash-erase
1041 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1042 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1043
db6be0d5
SM
1044-file-list-shared-libraries
1045 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1046 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1047
bea298f9
XR
1048-catch-handlers
1049 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1050 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1051
751b375e 1052*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1053
69ffd7f2
PA
1054* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1055
1056 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1057 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1058 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1059 option will be removed in a future release.
1060
c0272db5
TW
1061* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1062 GDB connection.
1063
bb556f1f
TK
1064* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1065 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1066
1067 (gdb) bt
1068 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1069 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1070 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1071 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1072 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1073 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1074 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1075 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1076 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1077
9920b434
BH
1078* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1079 arrays of dynamic types.
1080
34c41c68
DE
1081* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1082maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1083maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1084maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1085maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1086maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1087
81516450
DE
1088* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1089 descriptions.
1090
f2f3ccb9
SM
1091* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1092 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1093 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1094
012b3a21
WT
1095* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1096
1097 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1098 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1099 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1100 signal received and code location.
1101
1102 For example:
1103
1104 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1105 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1106 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1107 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1108
0bdfa368
TT
1109* Rust language support.
1110 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1111 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1112 Rust.
1113
86f78169
PA
1114* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1115
1116 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1117 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1118 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1119 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1120 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1121 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1122 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1123 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1124 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1125 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1126 line.
1127
e3487908
GKB
1128* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1129
1130 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1131 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1132
d2dffb8d
DE
1133* New commands
1134
1135skip -file file
1136skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1137skip -function function
1138skip -rfunction regular-expression
1139 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1140 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1141 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1142
f2403c39
AB
1143maint info line-table REGEXP
1144 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1145
dcd1f979
TT
1146maint selftest
1147 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1148
86f78169
PA
1149new-ui INTERP TTY
1150 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1151 using the TTY file for input/output.
1152
93daf339
TT
1153* Python Scripting
1154
1155 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1156 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1157 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1158 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1159 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1160
463888ab
РИ
1161signal-event EVENTID
1162 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1163 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1164 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1165 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1166 signalling an event.
1167
c37c0ba6
MK
1168* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1169 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1170 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1171
f7c38292
PA
1172* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1173 been removed:
1174
1175 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1176 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1177 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1178 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1179 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1180 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1181
22084c42
MK
1182* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1183 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1184 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1185 bytecode into native code.
1186
38b022b4
SM
1187* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1188 recording. For example:
1189
1190 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1191
4034d0ff
AT
1192* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1193
1194 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1195
a28d8e50
YTL
1196* New targets
1197
1198Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1199
1233c0ba 1200*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1201
6e9567fe
JB
1202* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1203
5d5658a1
PA
1204* Per-inferior thread numbers
1205
1206 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1207 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1208 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1209
1210 (gdb) info threads
1211 Id Target Id Frame
1212 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1213 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1214 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1215 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1216
1217 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1218 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1219 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1220
1221 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1222 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1223 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1224
1225 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1226 IDs.
1227
1228* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1229 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1230
1231 (gdb) thread 2.1
1232 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1233 (gdb)
1234
71ef29a8
PA
1235* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1236 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1237 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1238 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1239 threads 2.*".
1240
c84f6bbf
PA
1241* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1242 all threads.
1243
663f6d42
PA
1244* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1245 the current thread.
1246
e3940304
PA
1247* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1248 current inferior.
1249
f303dbd6
PA
1250* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1251 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1252 example:
1253
1254 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1255 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1256
cbb55fa7
MM
1257* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1258
58d2eda5
PL
1259* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1260
da8c46d2 1261* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1262 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1263
629500fa
KS
1264* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1265 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1266 clients.
1267
02f024f9
YQ
1268* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1269 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1270 at the same time.
1271
4d9d419e
PL
1272* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1273 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1274 into native code.
1275
eda14cf2
YQ
1276* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1277
be81798b
PA
1278* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1279 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1280 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1281
3685b09f
PMR
1282* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1283 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1284
fbea99ea
PA
1285* New commands
1286
1287maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1288maint show target-non-stop
1289 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1290 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1291 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1292
18989b3c
AB
1293maint set bfd-sharing
1294maint show bfd-sharing
1295 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1296
566f5e3b
AB
1297set debug bfd-cache
1298show debug bfd-cache
1299 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1300
6e9567fe
JB
1301set debug fbsd-lwp
1302show debug fbsd-lwp
1303 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1304
73b8c1fd
PA
1305set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1306show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1307 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1308
65706a29
PA
1309set remote thread-events
1310show remote thread-events
1311 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1312
3685b09f
PMR
1313set ada print-signatures on|off
1314show ada print-signatures"
1315 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1316 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1317
5fdf6324
AB
1318set max-value-size
1319show max-value-size
1320 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1321 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1322 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1323
6ff0ba5f
DE
1324* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1325 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1326 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1327 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1328 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1329 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1330
0c532a29
MM
1331* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1332 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1333
f2665db5
MM
1334* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1335 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1336
40e0b271
PA
1337* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1338
1339 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1340 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1341 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1342 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1343 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1344 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1345
fd2ae5d6 1346* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1347 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1348
9f757bf7
XR
1349catch handlers
1350 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1351
b459a59b
DB
1352* New remote packets
1353
1354exec stop reason
1355 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1356
1357exec-events feature in qSupported
1358 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1359 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1360 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1361 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1362
de979965
PA
1363vCtrlC
1364 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1365 non-stop mode.
1366
65706a29
PA
1367thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1368 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1369
1370thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1371 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1372
1373QThreadEvents
1374 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1375 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1376 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1377 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1378 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1379 stop for that same thread.
1380
f2faf941 1381N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1382 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1383 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1384 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1385
aab3c527
JK
1386QCatchSyscalls
1387 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1388 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1389
1390syscall_entry stop reason
1391 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1392
1393syscall_return stop reason
1394 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1395
b459a59b
DB
1396* Extended-remote exec events
1397
1398 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1399 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1400 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1401
1402set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1403show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1404 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1405
79efa585
SM
1406 * Thread names in remote protocol
1407
1408 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1409 thread.
1410
19d9d4ef
DB
1411* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1412
1413 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1414 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1415 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1416 fork and exec catchpoints.
1417
82075af2
JS
1418* Remote syscall events
1419
1420 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1421 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1422
1423set remote catch-syscall-packet
1424show remote catch-syscall-packet
1425 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1426
1c35a88f
LM
1427* MI changes
1428
1429 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1430 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1431 left.
1432
84654457
PA
1433* Python Scripting
1434
22a02324
PA
1435 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1436 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1437 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1438 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1439 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1440 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1441
7c79d316 1442*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1443
c16a3f52
OJ
1444* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1445 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1446 including advance SIMD instructions.
1447
18a94d75
DE
1448* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1449
df8411da
SDJ
1450* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1451 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1452 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1453 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1454 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1455 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1456 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1457
d33279b3
AT
1458* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1459 cpu information :
1460 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1461
236af5e3
YG
1462* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1463 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1464 remote serial I/O.
1465
b6577aab
DE
1466* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1467 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1468 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1469
b30a0bc3
JB
1470* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1471 is now available on all platforms.
1472
599bd15c
GB
1473* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1474 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1475 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1476 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1477 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1478 backward compatibility.
1479
a9a5a3d1
GB
1480* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1481 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1482 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1483 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1484
1b6e6f5c
GB
1485* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1486 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1487 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1488 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1489 packets" below.
1490
cf75d6c3
AB
1491* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1492
417c80f9
AA
1493* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1494
51aad7cc
GB
1495* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1496 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1497 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1498 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1499 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1500 See "New remote packets" below.
1501
51f0e40d
AB
1502* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1503 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1504
b58c513b
PP
1505* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1506 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1507 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1508 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1509 are ignored.
b58c513b 1510
37442ce1
DE
1511* Guile Scripting
1512
1513 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1514
3a8b707a
DE
1515* Python Scripting
1516
1517 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1518 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1519 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1520 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1521 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1522 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1523 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1524 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1525 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1526
f57d2163
DE
1527* New commands
1528
1529maint print symbol-cache
1530 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1531
1532maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1533 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1534
1535maint flush-symbol-cache
1536 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1537
f4abbc16
MM
1538record btrace bts
1539record bts
1540 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1541
36de76f9
JK
1542compile print
1543 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1544
a4ea0946
AB
1545tui enable
1546tui disable
1547 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1548
29c1c244
WT
1549show mpx bound
1550set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1551 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1552
b20a6524
MM
1553record btrace pt
1554record pt
bc504a31 1555 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1556
b0627500
MM
1557maint info btrace
1558 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1559
1560maint btrace packet-history
1561 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1562
1563maint btrace clear-packet-history
1564 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1565
1566maint btrace clear
1567 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1568 anew by the next "record" command.
1569
253828f1
JK
1570* New options
1571
b4f54984
DE
1572set debug dwarf-die
1573 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1574show debug dwarf-die
1575 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1576
1577set debug dwarf-read
1578 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1579show debug dwarf-read
1580 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1581
1582maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1583 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1584maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1585 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1586
1587maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1588 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1589maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1590 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1591
27e0867f
DE
1592set debug dwarf-line
1593show debug dwarf-line
1594 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1595
ef0b411a
GB
1596set max-completions
1597show max-completions
1598 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1599 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1600 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1601 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1602
fc637f04
PP
1603set history remove-duplicates
1604show history remove-duplicates
1605 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1606
f57d2163
DE
1607maint set symbol-cache-size
1608maint show symbol-cache-size
1609 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1610
d33501a5
MM
1611set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1612 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1613 BTS format.
1614 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1615 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1616
7a6a1731
GB
1617set debug linux-namespaces
1618show debug linux-namespaces
1619 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1620
b20a6524
MM
1621set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1622 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1623 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1624 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1625 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1626
b0627500
MM
1627maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1628 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1629 packet history.
1630
253828f1
JK
1631* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1632 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1633
9f050062
DE
1634* Python/Guile scripting
1635
1636 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1637 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1638
f4abbc16
MM
1639* New remote packets
1640
1641qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1642 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1643
d33501a5
MM
1644Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1645 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1646
b20a6524 1647Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1648 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1649 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1650 qSupported query.
1651
1652Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1653 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1654 Trace format.
1655
f7e6eed5
PA
1656swbreak stop reason
1657 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1658 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1659 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1660 mode operation.
1661
1662hwbreak stop reason
1663 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1664 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1665
0a93529c
GB
1666vFile:fstat:
1667 Return information about files on the remote system.
1668
c78fa86a
GB
1669qXfer:exec-file:read
1670 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1671 create a process running on the remote system.
1672
15a201c8
GB
1673vFile:setfs:
1674 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1675 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1676 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1677 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1678
0d71eef5
DB
1679fork stop reason
1680 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1681
1682vfork stop reason
1683 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1684
1685vforkdone stop reason
1686 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1687 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1688
1689fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1690 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1691 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1692 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1693 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1694 whether these features are enabled.
1695
1696* Extended-remote fork events
1697
1698 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1699 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1700 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1701 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1702
d33501a5
MM
1703* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1704 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1705 the btrace record target.
1706 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1707
b05e3b0d
JM
1708* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1709 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1710
550bdf96
AA
1711* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1712 targets.
1713
4f45d445
JK
1714* Removed command line options
1715
1716-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1717
0800b440
JK
1718* Removed targets and native configurations
1719
1720HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1721Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1722
58bfce93
MM
1723* New configure options
1724
1725--with-intel-pt
1726 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1727 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1728
1729--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1730 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1731 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1732 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1733
f5f85ab9
JB
1734*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1735
1736* Python Scripting
1737
1738 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1739
3b2f13ff 1740*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1741
05db5edd
ST
1742* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1743
5f3b99cf 1744* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1745
1746 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1747 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1748 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1749 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1750 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1751 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1752 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1753 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1754 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1755 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1756 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1757 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1758
8fda9068
YQ
1759 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1760 inferior.
1761
1762 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1763 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1764 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1765 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1766
faa42425
DE
1767* New Python-based convenience functions:
1768
1769 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1770 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1771 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1772 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1773
bb2ec1b3
TT
1774* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1775 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1776 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1777 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1778 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1779 interface with this new feature are:
1780
1781 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1782 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1783
81219e53
DE
1784* New commands
1785
439250fb
DE
1786demangle [-l language] [--] name
1787 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1788 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1789 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1790 as "maint demangler-warning".
1791
81219e53
DE
1792queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1793 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1794
f10c5b19
JK
1795add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1796 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1797 scripts.
1798
f5b95c01
AA
1799maint print user-registers
1800 List all currently available "user" registers.
1801
bb2ec1b3
TT
1802compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1803 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1804 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1805
1806compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1807 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1808 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1809 provided.
1810
70509625
PA
1811* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1812 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1813 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1814 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1815 at resume time.
1816
1817* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1818 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1819 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1820 switched threads meanwhile.
1821
a25a5a45
PA
1822* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1823
1824 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1825 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1826 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1827 is now the default mode.
1828
cc485e62
DE
1829* New options
1830
1831set debug symbol-lookup
1832show debug symbol-lookup
1833 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1834
2ddf4301
SM
1835* MI changes
1836
1837 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1838 inferiors that have exited.
1839
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1840* New targets
1841
1842MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1843
3831839c
PA
1844* Removed targets
1845
1846Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1847
5ab806de
PA
1848Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1849SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1850SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1851VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1852VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1853
6bf6fd09
JB
1854* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1855 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1856 its alias "share", instead.
1857
919b9a93 1858*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1859
8d551b02
DE
1860* New command line options
1861
1862-D data-directory
1863 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1864
e9475ead
SA
1865* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1866 as specified in ISO C99.
1867
a75fef0e
NC
1868* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1869 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1870
ed3ef339
DE
1871* Guile scripting
1872
1873 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1874 available is determined at configure time.
1875 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1876 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1877
1878* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1879
1880guile [code]
1881gu [code]
1882 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1883
1884guile-repl
1885gr
1886 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1887
1888info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1889 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1890
1891* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1892 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1893
c6044dd1
JB
1894* New options
1895
770e7fc7
DE
1896set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1897show print symbol-loading
1898 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1899 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1900 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1901 becomes less useful.
1902
ed3ef339
DE
1903set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1904show guile print-stack
1905 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1906
1907set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1908show auto-load guile-scripts
1909 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1910
c6044dd1
JB
1911maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1912maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1913 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1914 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1915 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1916 usage of this option.
1917
6a3cb8e8
PA
1918set auto-connect-native-target
1919
1920 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1921 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1922 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1923
67b5c0c1
MM
1924set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1925show record btrace replay-memory-access
1926 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1927
329ea579
PA
1928maint set target-async (on|off)
1929maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1930 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1931 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1932 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1933 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1934
1935set mi-async (on|off)
1936show mi-async
1937 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1938 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1939
1940* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1941 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1942
1943* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1944 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1945 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1946 "set target-async on" command.
1947
87ce2a04
DE
1948* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1949
1950 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1951 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1952 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1953 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1954 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1955
5de9129b
MM
1956* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1957 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1958 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1959
8710b709
MM
1960* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1961 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1962 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1963 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1964 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1965 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1966 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1967
0688d04e
MM
1968* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1969 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1970
066ce621 1971* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1972 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1973 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1974
52834460
MM
1975* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1976 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1977 memory or registers.
1978
237b092b
AA
1979* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1980
936d2992
PA
1981* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1982 remote. It now works with all targets.
1983
930ee1b1
PA
1984* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1985 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1986 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1987 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1988 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1989 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1990 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1991 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1992 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1993 target-stack".
1994
6a3cb8e8
PA
1995* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1996 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1997 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1998
bc504a31 1999* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2000
bc504a31
PA
2001* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2002 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2003 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2004
969c39fb
MM
2005* New remote packets
2006
2007qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2008 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2009 branch trace incrementally.
2010
f7bd0f78
SC
2011* Python Scripting
2012
2013 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2014 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2015 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2016 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2017 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2018 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2019 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2020 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2021
36c24d95
UW
2022* New targets
2023PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2024
95060284
JB
2025* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2026 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2027 its alias "share", instead.
2028
7f3c0343
JB
2029* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2030 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2031 instead.
2032
329ea579
PA
2033* MI changes
2034
2035 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2036 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2037 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2038 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2039 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2040 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2041 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2042 commands and CLI execution commands.
2043
b7bba001 2044*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2045
33a97bbe
OJ
2046* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2047 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2048 recording has been added.
2049
08248ca9
SDJ
2050* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2051
73869dc2
DE
2052* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2053 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2054
a280dbd1
SDJ
2055* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2056 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2057 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2058 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2059 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2060 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2061 "void".
2062
52e260a3
DE
2063* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2064
9f948660
SDJ
2065* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2066
901461f8
PA
2067* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2068 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2069 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2070 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2071
2072 (gdb) p $rax
2073 $1 = <not saved>
2074
2075 (gdb) info registers rax
2076 rax <not saved>
2077
2078 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2079 "*value not available*".
2080
caf26be9
SB
2081* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2082 to binaries.
2083
1e611234
PM
2084* Python scripting
2085
2086 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2087 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2088 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2089 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2090 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2091 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2092
a1217d97
SL
2093* New targets
2094
2095Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2096Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2097Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2098
2659903b
JK
2099* Removed native configurations
2100
2101Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2102been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2103
2104arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2105i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2106i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2107i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2108m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2109sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2110vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2111
bd712aed 2112* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2113catch rethrow
2114 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2115maint check-psymtabs
2116 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2117maint check-symtabs
2118 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2119maint expand-symtabs
2120 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2121
dccca75d
EZ
2122show configuration
2123 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2124
bd712aed
DE
2125maint set|show per-command
2126maint set|show per-command space
2127maint set|show per-command time
2128maint set|show per-command symtab
2129 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2130
98297bf6
NB
2131remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2132remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2133 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2134 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2135 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2136
58d06528
JB
2137info exceptions
2138info exceptions REGEXP
2139 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2140 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2141 are listed.
2142
bd3eecc3
PA
2143* New options
2144
8fb8eb5c
DE
2145set debug symfile off|on
2146show debug symfile
2147 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2148 symbol tables within those files
2149
e7045703
DE
2150set print raw frame-arguments
2151show print raw frame-arguments
2152 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2153 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2154
bd3eecc3
PA
2155set remote trace-status-packet
2156show remote trace-status-packet
2157 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2158
a1217d97
SL
2159set debug nios2
2160show debug nios2
2161 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2162
c1e36e3e
PA
2163set range-stepping
2164show range-stepping
2165 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2166
98882a26
PA
2167set startup-with-shell
2168show startup-with-shell
2169 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2170 directly.
2171
29453a14
YQ
2172set code-cache
2173show code-cache
2174 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2175 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2176
1c2e4450
PA
2177* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2178 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2179 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2180 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2181 "set height 0".
2182
db0fec5c
DE
2183* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2184 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2185 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2186
dccca75d
EZ
2187* New command-line options
2188--configuration
2189 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2190
d0353e76
YQ
2191* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2192 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2193
b292c783
JK
2194* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2195 GDB command gcore.
2196
6e72ca20
TT
2197* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2198
b340913d
TT
2199* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2200 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2201
2202* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2203 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2204
0c557179
SDJ
2205* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2206 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2207 due to an uncaught signal.
2208
d0353e76
YQ
2209* MI changes
2210
403cb6b1 2211 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2212 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2213 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2214
6b7cbff1
JB
2215 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2216 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2217
2ea126fa
JB
2218 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2219 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2220 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2221 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2222 "undefined-command-error-code".
2223
d0353e76
YQ
2224 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2225 Trace Format now.
2226
c5867ab6
HZ
2227 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2228
c898adb7
YQ
2229 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2230 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2231 are displayed.
2232
dc673c81
YQ
2233 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2234 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2235
6211c335
YQ
2236 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2237 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2238 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2239
5713b9b5
JB
2240 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2241 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2242 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2243 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2244 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2245 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2246
40555925
JB
2247 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2248 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2249
58d06528
JB
2250 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2251 the new "info exceptions" command.
2252
0201faac
JB
2253* New system-wide configuration scripts
2254 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2255 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2256 ** ElinOS
2257 ** Wind River Linux
2258
c1e36e3e
PA
2259* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2260 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2261 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2262 below.
2263
28a93511
YQ
2264* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2265 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2266
4ac33720
UW
2267* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2268 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2269 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2270
c1e36e3e
PA
2271* New remote packets
2272
2273vCont;r
2274
2275 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2276 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2277 involvemement at each single-step.
2278
7f91dbec
GB
2279qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2280 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2281 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2282 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2283 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2284 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2285 speedup.
2286
c2d6af84
PA
2287* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2288
2289 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2290 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2291
28a93511
YQ
2292 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2293 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2294 trace state variables.
2295
7a60ad40
YQ
2296 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2297 target.
2298
6fbe845e
AB
2299* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2300 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2301
9058cc3a
TG
2302* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2303
0d12017b
JB
2304* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2305 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2306 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2307 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2308
2d450646 2309*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2310
59ea5688
MM
2311* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2312 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2313 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2314 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2315
2316set|show record full insn-number-max
2317set|show record full stop-at-limit
2318set|show record full memory-query
2319
2320* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2321 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2322 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2323 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2324 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2325
2326record btrace
2327
2328 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2329 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2330
2331* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2332 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2333 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2334
2335record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2336 instruction granularity
2337
2338record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2339 function granularity
2340
543bf33d
AT
2341* New native configurations
2342
51d66578 2343ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2344FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2345x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2346Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2347
249729c4
JB
2348* New targets
2349
51d66578
MS
2350ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2351ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2352Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2353x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2354Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2355
e64e0392
DE
2356* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2357 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2358 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2359 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2360 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2361 --data-directory command-line option.
2362
07540c15
DE
2363* New command line options:
2364
2365-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2366 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2367
e93a8774
TT
2368* Removed command line options
2369
2370-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2371 Emacs.
2372
53342f27
TT
2373* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2374 type formatting.
2375
451b7c33
TT
2376* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2377
a72c3253
DE
2378* Python scripting
2379
2380 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2381
d7de8e3c
TT
2382 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2383
18a9fc12
TT
2384 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2385
9a27f2c6
PK
2386 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2387
bea883fd
SCR
2388 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2389 of architecture in the Python API.
2390
2391 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2392 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2393
a72c3253
DE
2394* New Python-based convenience functions:
2395
2396 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2397 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2398 ** $_strlen(str)
2399 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2400
f3c8a52a
JK
2401* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2402 given an argument.
2403
1605ef26
TT
2404* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2405 default for GCC since November 2000.
2406
504b36fd
YQ
2407* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2408
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2409* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2410 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2411
23a80689
JB
2412* New configure options
2413
2414--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2415 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2416 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2417 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2418 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2419 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2420--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2421 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2422 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2423
d6b28940
TT
2424* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2425
ab04a2af
TT
2426catch signal
2427 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2428 conditions to be attached.
2429
d6b28940
TT
2430maint info bfds
2431 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2432
8315665e
YPK
2433python-interactive [command]
2434pi [command]
2435 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2436 and print the result of expressions.
2437
2438py [command]
2439 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2440
18a9fc12
TT
2441enable type-printer [name]...
2442disable type-printer [name]...
2443 Enable or disable type printers.
2444
aa9259cc
TS
2445* Removed commands
2446
2447 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2448 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2449 instead.
2450
53342f27
TT
2451* New options
2452
2453set print type methods (on|off)
2454show print type methods
2455 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2456 The default is to show them.
2457
2458set print type typedefs (on|off)
2459show print type typedefs
2460 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2461 The default is to show them.
2462
1b56eb55
JK
2463set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2464show filename-display
2465 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2466 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2467
e9f1758d
PA
2468set trace-buffer-size
2469show trace-buffer-size
2470 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2471
a46c1e42
PA
2472set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2473show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2474 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2475
be9a8770
PA
2476set debug aarch64
2477show debug aarch64
2478 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2479 The default is off.
2480
2481set debug coff-pe-read
2482show debug coff-pe-read
2483 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2484 exported symbols.
2485
2486set debug mach-o
2487show debug mach-o
2488 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2489 processing.
2490
2491set debug notification
2492show debug notification
2493 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2494
5b9afe8a
YQ
2495* MI changes
2496
2497 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2498 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2499 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2500 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2501 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2502 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2503 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2504 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2505 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2506 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2507 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2508 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2509 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2510 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2511 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2512 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2513 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2514 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2515 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2516 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2517 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2518 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2519 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2520 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2521 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2522
608e2dbb
TT
2523* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2524 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2525 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2526 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2527
f6f899bf
HAQ
2528* New remote packets
2529
2530QTBuffer:size
2531 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2532 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2533
10782d74
MM
2534Qbtrace:bts
2535 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2536 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2537 qSupported query.
2538
2539Qbtrace:off
2540 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2541 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2542
2543qXfer:btrace:read
2544 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2545 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2546
80c8d323 2547*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2548
1b3371b1
L
2549* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2550 for more x32 ABI info.
2551
d0e64392
MR
2552* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2553
4cc0665f
MR
2554* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2555
85d4a676
SS
2556* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2557 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2558 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2559 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2560 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2561 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2562 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2563 "info os msg" lists message queues
2564 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2565
55aa24fb
SDJ
2566* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2567 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2568 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2569 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2570 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2571 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2572
72508ac0
PO
2573* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2574 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2575 record/replay support.
2576
16899756
DE
2577* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2578
4795f398
DE
2579* Python scripting
2580
7d74f244
DE
2581 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2582 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2583
4795f398
DE
2584 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2585
50897289
TT
2586 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2587 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2588
64e7d9dd
TT
2589 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2590
2591 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2592 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2593
f0823d2c
TT
2594 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2595 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2596 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2597 symbol's value.
2598
7b282c5a
SCR
2599 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2600 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2601
a20ee7a4
SCR
2602 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2603 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2604 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2605
7efc75aa
SCR
2606 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2607 object associated with a PC value.
2608
ee0bf529
SCR
2609 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2610 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2611
a766d390
DE
2612* Go language support.
2613 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2614 language.
2615
e0f9f062
DE
2616* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2617 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2618
217bff3e
JK
2619* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2620 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2621
cafec441
TT
2622* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2623 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2624 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2625 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2626 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2627 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2628
4aac40c8
TT
2629* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2630 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2631 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2632 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2633
d99bd577
UW
2634* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2635 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2636
53fe1783
GB
2637* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2638 since December 2007.
2639
e41eec66
JB
2640* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2641 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2642 command does. For instance:
2643
2644 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2645
2646 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2647 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2648 created, using the "condition" command.
2649
5808517f
YQ
2650* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2651 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2652
481860b3
GB
2653* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2654
2655* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2656 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2657 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2658 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2659 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2660 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2661 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2662 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2663
156942c7
DE
2664 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2665 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2666 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2667 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2668 the .gdb_index section.
2669
927fbba6
JB
2670* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2671
20388dd6
YQ
2672* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2673 target.
2674
f3e0e960
SS
2675* MI changes
2676
2677 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2678
37ce89eb
SS
2679 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2680
edcc5120
TT
2681* New commands
2682
e615022a
DE
2683 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2684 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2685 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2686
edcc5120
TT
2687 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2688 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2689
816338b5
SS
2690 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2691 several hits.
2692
57651221 2693 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2694 C++ and Java objects.
2695
06fc020f 2696 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2697 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2698 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2699 configured with '--with-python'.
2700
bf88dd68
JK
2701 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2702 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2703 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2704 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2705 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2706 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2707 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2708
2709 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2710 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2711 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2712 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2713
e7e0cddf
SS
2714 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2715 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2716 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2717 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2718
9cb709b6
TT
2719 ** "set print symbol"
2720 "show print symbol"
2721 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2722 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2723 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2724
2d4c29c5
TS
2725* Deprecated commands
2726
2727 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2728 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2729
a58b110a
KB
2730* New targets
2731
2732Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2733HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2734
72895ff6
LM
2735* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2736 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2737 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2738 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2739 evaluates to true.
2740
2741* New options
2742
4cc0665f
MR
2743set mips compression
2744show mips compression
2745 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2746 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2747 mips16
2748 micromips
2749 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2750
72895ff6
LM
2751set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2752show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2753 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2754 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2755 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2756 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2757 target.
2758
bf88dd68
JK
2759set auto-load off
2760 Disable auto-loading globally.
2761
2762show auto-load
2763 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2764
2765set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2766show auto-load gdb-scripts
2767 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2768
2769set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2770show auto-load python-scripts
2771 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2772
2773set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2774show auto-load local-gdbinit
2775 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2776
2777set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2778show auto-load libthread-db
2779 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2780
7349ff92 2781set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2782show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2783 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2784 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2785 of the directories listed by this option.
2786 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2787
bccbefd2
JK
2788set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2789show auto-load safe-path
2790 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2791 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2792
4dc84fd1
JK
2793set debug auto-load on|off
2794show debug auto-load
2795 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2796
d3ce09f5 2797set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2798show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2799 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2800 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2801 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2802 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2803
2804set dprintf-function <expr>
2805show dprintf-function
2806set dprintf-channel <expr>
2807show dprintf-channel
2808 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2809 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2810
d3ce09f5
SS
2811set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2812show disconnected-dprintf
2813 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2814 after GDB disconnects.
2815
6dea1fbd
JK
2816* New configure options
2817
7349ff92
JK
2818--with-auto-load-dir
2819 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2820 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2821 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2822 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2823 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2824
6dea1fbd
JK
2825--with-auto-load-safe-path
2826 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2827 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2828
2829--without-auto-load-safe-path
2830 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2831 security feature.
2832
72895ff6
LM
2833* New remote packets
2834
74c48cbb
PA
2835z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2836
72895ff6
LM
2837 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2838 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2839 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2840 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2841
9b224c5e
PA
2842QProgramSignals:
2843
2844 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2845 program without GDB involvement.
2846
8320cc4f
JK
2847* New command line options
2848
2849--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2850 before loading inferior.
2851--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2852 execute it before loading inferior.
2853
8837a20f
JB
2854*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2855
f8eba3c6
TT
2856* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2857 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2858 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2859 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2860 inferior changes.
2861
1bfeeb0f
JL
2862* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2863 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2864
480a3f21
PW
2865* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2866 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2867 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2868 target hardware watchpoint.
2869
2870 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2871 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2872 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2873 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2874
3a7bf607
PM
2875* Python scripting
2876
32d1c362 2877 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2878 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2879 existing one.
2880
3a7bf607 2881 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2882 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2883 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2884 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2885 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2886 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2887
baacfb07 2888 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2889 Python API.
713389e0 2890
fa3a4f15
PM
2891 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2892 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2893 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2894 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2895 corresponding value.
2896
5e239b84
PM
2897 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2898 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2899 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2900 on GDB start-up.
2901
9df2fbc4
PM
2902 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2903 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2904 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2905 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2906
457e09f0
DE
2907 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2908
6839b47f
KP
2909 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2910 "gdb.breakpoints".
2911
cc72b2a2
KP
2912 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2913 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2914 available in the CLI.
2915
84ad80e6
PK
2916 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2917 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2918 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2919 "some_type.items()".
2920
20c168b5
KP
2921 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2922 new object file.
2923
03c3051a
PK
2924 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2925 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2926 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2927 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2928 any anonymous fields.
2929
7376e450
TT
2930* MI changes
2931
2932 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2933 "solib-event".
2934
2935 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2936 "=breakpoint-modified".
2937
2938 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2939
98a5dd13
DE
2940* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2941 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2942 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2943 lives.
2944
2945 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2946 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2947 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2948 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2949 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2950
2951 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2952 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2953
478aac75
DE
2954* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2955 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2956 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2957 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2958 use this option to specify where to find it.
2959
9c06b0b4
TJB
2960* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2961 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2962 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2963 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2964 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2965 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2966 section in the user manual for more details.
2967
03f2bd59
JK
2968* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2969 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2970 become available after that.
2971
71eba9c2 2972* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2973
2bda9cc5
JK
2974* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2975 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2976 gcc version 4.7.
2977
ed59ded5
DE
2978* New commands
2979
2980!SHELL COMMAND
2981 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2982 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2983
9c06b0b4
TJB
2984* Changed commands
2985
2986watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2987 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2988 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2989
dbaefcf7
DE
2990info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2991 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2992 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2993
71eba9c2 2994info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2995 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2996 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2997 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2998 name starts with a hyphen.
2999
3065dfb6
SS
3000collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3001 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3002 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3003 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3004 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3005 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3006 number of bytes that will be collected.
3007
f196051f
SS
3008tstart [NOTES]
3009 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3010 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3011 setting the variable trace-notes.
3012
3013tstop [NOTES]
3014 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3015 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3016 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3017 trace-stop-notes.
3018
d248b706
KY
3019* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3020 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3021 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3022 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3023 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3024 is running.
3025
405f8e94
SS
3026* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3027 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3028 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3029
2bda9cc5
JK
3030* New options
3031
45cfd468
DE
3032set debug dwarf2-read
3033show debug dwarf2-read
3034 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3035 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3036
3037set debug symtab-create
3038show debug symtab-create
3039 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3040 creation. The default is off.
3041
baacfb07
PM
3042set extended-prompt
3043show extended-prompt
3044 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3045 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3046 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3047 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3048 prompt is displayed.
3049
2bda9cc5
JK
3050set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3051show print entry-values
3052 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3053 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3054 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3055
3056set debug entry-values
3057show debug entry-values
3058 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3059 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3060
c011a4f4
DE
3061set basenames-may-differ
3062show basenames-may-differ
3063 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3064 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3065 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3066 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3067 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3068 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3069 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3070 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3071
f196051f
SS
3072set trace-user
3073show trace-user
3074set trace-notes
3075show trace-notes
3076 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3077 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3078 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3079 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3080
3081set trace-stop-notes
3082show trace-stop-notes
3083 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3084 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3085 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3086 started by someone else.
3087
d248b706
KY
3088* New remote packets
3089
3090QTEnable
3091
3092 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3093
3094QTDisable
3095
3096 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3097
f196051f
SS
3098QTNotes
3099
3100 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3101
3102qTP
3103
3104 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3105
405f8e94
SS
3106qTMinFTPILen
3107
3108 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3109 be placed.
3110
1a532630
PP
3111* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3112 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3113
11315641
YQ
3114* New targets
3115
3116Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3117
87326c78
DD
3118* New Simulators
3119
3120Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3121
e8d56f18
JB
3122*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3123
3124* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3125
d6e00af6 3126*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3127
60f98dde
MS
3128* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3129 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3130 matches the given regular expression.
3131
eee5b35e
DD
3132* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3133
b716877b
AB
3134* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3135 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3136
aae1c79a
DE
3137* New command line options
3138
3139-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3140 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3141
a86caf66
DE
3142* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3143 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3144
99e7ae30
DE
3145* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3146 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3147 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3148
4694da01
TT
3149* GDB now understands thread names.
3150
3151 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3152 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3153
3154 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3155 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3156
f4b8a18d
KW
3157* OpenCL C
3158 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3159 has been integrated into GDB.
3160
585d1eb8
PM
3161* Python scripting
3162
da5d4055
PM
3163 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3164 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3165 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3166
9a6f1302
PM
3167 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3168 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3169 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3170 and allows for more dynamic content.
3171
29703da4
PM
3172 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3173 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3174 have an is_valid method.
3175
350c6c65
PM
3176 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3177 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3178 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3179
6e6fbe60
DE
3180 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3181
585d1eb8
PM
3182 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3183 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3184 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3185 that function like so:
3186
3187 result = some_value (10,20)
3188
0e3509db
DE
3189 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3190 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3191 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3192
7b51bc51
DE
3193 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3194 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3195 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3196 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3197 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3198
3199 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3200 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3201
99e7ae30
DE
3202 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3203
d8e22779
TT
3204 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3205 selected thread.
3206
4694da01
TT
3207 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3208 holds the thread's name.
3209
505500db
SW
3210 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3211 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3212 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3213 The following events are currently supported:
3214 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3215 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3216 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3217
def98928
TT
3218* C++ Improvements:
3219
3220 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3221 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3222
3223 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3224
3225 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3226 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3227 was added to GCC 4.5.
3228
66cb8159
TT
3229 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3230 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3231 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3232 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3233 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3234 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3235
4aac0db7
UW
3236* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3237 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3238 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3239 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3240 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3241
283e6a52
TT
3242* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3243 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3244 execution to a label.
3245
3246* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3247 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3248 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3249 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3250
b56df873 3251* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3252 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3253 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3254 of scope.
3255
ae53ffa4
PA
3256* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3257
3258 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3259 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3260 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3261 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3262 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3263 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3264
3265 (gdb) info threads
3266 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3267
3268 While now you see this:
3269
3270 (gdb) info threads
3271 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3272
3273 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3274 dumps.
3275
3276 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3277 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3278 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3279 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3280
f1310107
TJB
3281* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3282 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3283 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3284 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3285 section in the user manual for more details.
3286
248c9dbc
JB
3287* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3288
1aee7009
JB
3289 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3290 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3291
eb826dc6
MF
3292 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3293
44603653
JB
3294* New native configurations
3295
3296ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3297
91021223
MF
3298* New targets:
3299
3300Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3301
6e1bb179
JB
3302* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3303 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3304 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3305 in the GDB user manual.
3306
50c97f38
TT
3307* Guile support was removed.
3308
448a92bf
MF
3309* New features in the GNU simulator
3310
3311 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3312
66ee2731
MF
3313 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3314
76b8507d 3315*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3316
ba25b921
PA
3317* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3318
3319 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3320 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3321 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3322 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3323 was always disabled for such configurations.
3324
4656f5c6
SW
3325* C++ Improvements:
3326
3327 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3328
3329 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3330 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3331 For example:
3332 namespace A
3333 {
3334 class B { };
3335 void foo (B) { }
3336 }
3337 ...
3338 A::B b
3339 foo(b)
3340 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3341 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3342 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3343
3344 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3345
3346 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3347 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3348 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3349 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3350 entry.
3351 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3352 mentioned flavors of operators.
3353
254e6b9e
DE
3354 ** static const class members
3355
3356 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3357 class definition has been fixed.
3358
711e434b
PM
3359* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3360
3361 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3362 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3363 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3364 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3365 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3366 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3367
0fb4aa4b
PA
3368* Static tracepoints
3369
3370 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3371 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3372 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3373 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3374 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3375 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3376 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3377 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3378 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3379 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3380 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3381 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3382 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3383 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3384 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3385 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3386 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3387 the "New remote packets" section below.
3388
ca11e899
SS
3389* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3390
3391 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3392 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3393 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3394 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3395
3396* Observer mode
3397
3398 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3399 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3400 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3401 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3402 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3403 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3404 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3405
3406* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3407 current thread.
3408
711e434b
PM
3409* New remote packets
3410
3411qGetTIBAddr
3412
3413 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3414
dde08ee1
PA
3415qRelocInsn
3416
3417 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3418 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3419 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3420 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3421 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3422 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3423
0fb4aa4b
PA
3424qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3425
3426 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3427
3428qTSTMat
3429
3430 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3431 program.
3432
3433qXfer:statictrace:read
3434
3435 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3436 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3437 to gdb's qSupported query.
3438
ca11e899
SS
3439QAllow
3440
3441 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3442
3443QTDPsrc
3444
3445 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3446 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3447
3f7b2faa
DE
3448* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3449 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3450 a directory.
3451
d337e9f0
PA
3452* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3453
0fb4aa4b
PA
3454 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3455 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3456 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3457 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3458
3459 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3460 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3461 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3462 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3463 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3464 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3465 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3466
3467 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3468 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3469
c24d0242
PM
3470 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3471
c8d5aac9
L
3472* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3473 it understands register description.
3474
7c953934
TT
3475* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3476
8685c86f
L
3477* X86 general purpose registers
3478
3479 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3480 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3481 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3482 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3483 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3484
95a42b64 3485* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3486 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3487 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3488 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3489 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3490 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3491
8bd10a10
CM
3492* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3493 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3494 in the specified file.
3495
ab38a727
PA
3496* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3497 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3498 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3499 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3500 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3501 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3502 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3503 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3504 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3505 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3506
6149aea9
PA
3507* New commands
3508
f1421989
HZ
3509eval template, expressions...
3510 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3511 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3512
ab38a727
PA
3513set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3514show target-file-system-kind
3515 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3516 names.
3517
6149aea9
PA
3518save breakpoints <filename>
3519 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3520 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3521 definitions, use the `source' command.
3522
3523`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3524is now deprecated.
3525
0fb4aa4b
PA
3526info static-tracepoint-markers
3527 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3528
3529strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3530 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3531 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3532
ca11e899
SS
3533set observer on|off
3534show observer
3535 Enable and disable observer mode.
3536
3537set may-write-registers on|off
3538set may-write-memory on|off
3539set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3540set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3541set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3542set may-interrupt on|off
3543 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3544 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3545 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3546 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3547 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3548 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3549 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3550
3551set record memory-query on|off
3552show record memory-query
3553 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3554 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3555
53a71c06
CR
3556* Changed commands
3557
3558disassemble
3559 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3560
f3e9a817
PM
3561* Python scripting
3562
9279c692
JB
3563** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3564 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3565 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3566 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3567 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3568
adc36818 3569** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3570 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3571 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3572 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3573
fa33c3cd 3574** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3575 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3576
3577** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3578
3579** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3580
967cf477
DE
3581** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3582
8a1ea21f
DE
3583** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3584 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3585 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3586
a7bdde9e
VP
3587* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3588there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3589tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3590regular breakpoints.
3591
05071a4d
PA
3592* New targets
3593
3594ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3595
6aecb9c2
JB
3596* D language support.
3597 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3598 language.
3599
431e49aa
TJB
3600* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3601 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3602 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3603 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3604 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3605
3606* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3607 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3608 conditions of the form:
3609
3610 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3611
3612 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3613 interface mentioned above.
3614
bfbf3774 3615*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3616
4eef138c
TT
3617* C++ Improvements
3618
3619 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3620
3621 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3622 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3623 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3624 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3625 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3626
4eef138c
TT
3627 ** Bug Fixes
3628
3629 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3630 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3631 qualified name.
3632
3633 ** Cast Operators
3634
3635 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3636 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3637
2d1c1221
ME
3638* New targets
3639
3640Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3641Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3642
3643* New Simulators
3644
3645Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3646Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3647
6c95b8df
PA
3648* Multi-program debugging.
3649
3650 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3651 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3652 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3653 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3654 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3655 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3656 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3657 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3658
d5551862
SS
3659* New tracing features
3660
3661 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3662
3663 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3664
3665 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3666 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3667 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3668 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3669 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3670 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3671 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3672 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3673 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3674 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3675
d5551862 3676 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3677
3678 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3679 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3680 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3681 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3682 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3683 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3684 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3685 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3686 the regular trace command.
3687
d5551862
SS
3688 ** Disconnected tracing
3689
3690 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3691 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3692 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3693 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3694 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3695
00bf0b85
SS
3696 ** Trace files
3697
3698 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3699 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3700 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3701 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3702 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3703 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3704 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3705
3706 ** Circular trace buffer
3707
3708 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3709 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3710 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3711 not be available for all target agents.
3712
21a0512e
PP
3713* Changed commands
3714
3715disassemble
3716 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3717 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3718
0fe7935b
DJ
3719info variables
3720 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3721 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3722
fb2e7cb4
JB
3723source
3724 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3725 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3726 support.
3727
3728 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3729 "set script-extension" (see below).
3730
6c95b8df
PA
3731* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3732
399cd161
MS
3733record save [<FILENAME>]
3734 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3735 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3736
3737record restore <FILENAME>
3738 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3739 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3740
6c95b8df
PA
3741add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3742 Add a new inferior.
3743
3744clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3745 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3746 inferior has loaded.
3747
3748remove-inferior ID
3749 Remove an inferior.
3750
3751maint info program-spaces
3752 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3753
9a7071a8
JB
3754set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3755show remote interrupt-sequence
3756 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3757 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3758 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3759 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3760 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3761
3762set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3763show remote interrupt-on-connect
3764 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3765 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3766 Linux kernel.
3767
3768set remotebreak [on | off]
3769show remotebreak
3770Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3771
f61e138d
SS
3772tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3773 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3774
3775info tvariables
3776 List trace state variables and their values.
3777
3778delete tvariable $NAME ...
3779 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3780
6da95a67
SS
3781teval EXPR, ...
3782 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3783 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3784
7a697b8d
SS
3785ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3786 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3787
b0f02ee9
JK
3788* New expression syntax
3789
3790 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3791 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3792
6c95b8df
PA
3793* New options
3794
3795set follow-exec-mode new|same
3796show follow-exec-mode
3797 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3798 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3799 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3800
236f1d4d
SS
3801set default-collect EXPR, ...
3802show default-collect
3803 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3804 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3805 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3806
d5551862
SS
3807set disconnected-tracing
3808show disconnected-tracing
3809 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3810 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3811 upon disconnection.
3812
4daf5ac0
SS
3813set circular-trace-buffer
3814show circular-trace-buffer
3815 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3816 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3817 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3818 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3819
fb2e7cb4
JB
3820set script-extension off|soft|strict
3821show script-extension
3822 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3823 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3824 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3825 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3826 evaluation failed.
3827 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3828
2b71fc8e
JB
3829set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3830show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3831 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3832 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3833 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3834 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3835 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3836 is on.
3837
de2e5182
TT
3838* Python API Improvements
3839
3840 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3841 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3842 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3843
3844 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3845 `is_base_class' attribute.
3846
3847 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3848
3849 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3850 evaluate an expression.
3851
f61e138d
SS
3852* New remote packets
3853
3854QTDV
3855 Define a trace state variable.
3856
3857qTV
3858 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3859
d5551862
SS
3860QTDisconnected
3861 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3862
4daf5ac0
SS
3863QTBuffer:circular
3864 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3865
d5551862
SS
3866qTfP, qTsP
3867 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3868
2d483d34
MS
3869* Bug fixes
3870
3871Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3872
6e0e5977
JB
3873Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3874much more reliable. In particular:
3875 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3876 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3877 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3878 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3879 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3880 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3881 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3882 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3883 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3884 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3885 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3886 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3887 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3888 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3889 non-threaded programs.
3890
93c26624
JK
3891PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3892This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3893libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3894executable program.
3895
abc7453d 3896*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3897
4efc6507
DE
3898* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3899dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3900them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3901for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3902"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3903
782b2b07
SS
3904* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3905breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3906or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3907the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3908for tracepoint actions.
3909
53a71c06
CR
3910* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3911raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3912modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3913
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3914* Process record and replay
3915
3916 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3917 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3918 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3919 execute commands.
3920
64644d9b
MS
3921* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3922step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3923set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3924reverse execution.
3925
b9412953
DD
3926* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3927feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
39282.6.28 or later.
3929
6c7a06a3
TT
3930* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3931target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3932char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3933literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3934U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3935`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3936system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3937the installation instructions for more information.
3938
f1838a98
UW
3939* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3940remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3941with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3942the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3943
55333a84
DE
3944* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3945and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3946
7f6a6314
PM
3947* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3948now complete on file names.
3949
65d12d83
TT
3950* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3951completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3952For instance, consider:
3953
3954 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3955 # struct example variable;
3956 (gdb) p variable.
3957
3958If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3959completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3960
edb3359d
DJ
3961* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3962the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3963
2fae03e8
TT
3964* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3965operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3966macros.
3967
47a3467a 3968* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3969the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3970implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3971
3972* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3973registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3974can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3975and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3976
08388c79
DE
3977* New remote packets
3978
3979qSearch:memory:
3980 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3981
a6f3e723
SL
3982QStartNoAckMode
3983 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3984 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3985 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3986
d7713ae0
EZ
3987vKill
3988 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3989 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3990
07e059b5
VP
3991qXfer:osdata:read
3992 Obtains additional operating system information
3993
47a3467a
PA
3994qXfer:siginfo:read
3995qXfer:siginfo:write
3996 Read or write additional signal information.
3997
060871df
PA
3998* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3999
4000 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4001 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4002 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4003
c055b101 4004* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4005DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4006
4007* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4008and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4009`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4010
31fffb02
CS
4011* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4012with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4013
88d8a8e0
JB
4014* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4015
7f99b190
JB
4016* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4017
ccd213ac
DJ
4018* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4019which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4020
1fddbabb 4021* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4022list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4023
a0ef4274
DJ
4024* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4025conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4026have also been fixed.
4027
bfb8797a 4028* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4029From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4030are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4031
71c25dea
TT
4032* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4033example, given:
4034
4035 template<typename T> class C { };
4036 C<char const *> c;
4037
4038GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4039
4040 ptype C<char const *>
4041 ptype C<char const*>
4042 ptype C<const char *>
4043 ptype C<const char*>
4044
ccd213ac
DJ
4045* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4046
4047 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4048 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4049
7ae0e2a2
UW
4050 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4051 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4052 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4053
a6f3e723
SL
4054 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4055 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4056
da8bd9a3
DJ
4057 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4058 gdbserver.
4059
d70e31dd
DE
4060 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4061 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4062
4063 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4064 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4065 as appropriate.
4066
d57a3c85
TJB
4067* Python scripting
4068
4069 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4070 available is determined at configure time.
4071
d8906c6f
TJB
4072 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4073
aadc346a
JB
4074* Ada tasking support
4075
4076 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4077 been introduced:
4078
4079 info tasks
4080 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4081 info task N
4082 Print detailed information about task number N.
4083 task
4084 Print the task number of the current task.
4085 task N
4086 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4087
adb483fe
DJ
4088* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4089add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4090
2277426b
PA
4091* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4092
4093 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4094 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4095 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4096 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4097 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4098 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4099 below.
4100
08d16641
PA
4101* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4102"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4103information.
4104
e35359c5
UW
4105* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4106to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4107architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4108See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4109more information.
4110
85e747d2
UW
4111* Multi-architecture debugging.
4112
4113 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4114 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4115 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4116 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4117 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4118
4119* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4120use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4121Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4122powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4123--enable-targets configure option.
4124
11ade57a
PA
4125* Non-stop mode debugging.
4126
4127 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4128 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4129 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4130 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4131 section in the user manual for more information.
4132
4133 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4134 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4135 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4136 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4137 extensions on linux targets.
4138
d7713ae0 4139* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4140
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4141catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4142 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4143 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4144 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4145 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4146 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4147 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4148 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4149 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4150
08388c79
DE
4151find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4152 val1 [, val2, ...]
4153 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4154
d57a3c85
TJB
4155maint set python print-stack
4156maint show python print-stack
4157 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4158
4159python [CODE]
4160 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4161
d7713ae0
EZ
4162macro define
4163macro list
4164macro undef
4165 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4166 interactively.
4167
4168info os processes
4169 Show operating system information about processes.
4170
2277426b
PA
4171info inferiors
4172 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4173
4174inferior NUM
4175 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4176
4177detach inferior NUM
4178 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4179
4180kill inferior NUM
4181 Kill inferior number NUM.
4182
d7713ae0
EZ
4183* New options
4184
3285f3fe
UW
4185set spu stop-on-load
4186show spu stop-on-load
4187 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4188
ff1a52c6
UW
4189set spu auto-flush-cache
4190show spu auto-flush-cache
4191 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4192 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4193
d7713ae0
EZ
4194set sh calling-convention
4195show sh calling-convention
4196 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4197
e0a3ce09 4198set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4199show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4200 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4201
4202set disassemble-next-line
4203show disassemble-next-line
4204 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4205 the debuggee stops.
4206
4207set remote noack-packet
4208show remote noack-packet
4209 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4210 under "New remote packets."
4211
4212set remote query-attached-packet
4213show remote query-attached-packet
4214 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4215
4216set remote read-siginfo-object
4217show remote read-siginfo-object
4218 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4219 packet.
4220
4221set remote write-siginfo-object
4222show remote write-siginfo-object
4223 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4224 packet.
4225
40ab02ce
MS
4226set remote reverse-continue
4227show remote reverse-continue
4228 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4229
4230set remote reverse-step
4231show remote reverse-step
4232 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4233
d7713ae0
EZ
4234set displaced-stepping
4235show displaced-stepping
4236 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4237 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4238 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4239
4240set debug displaced
4241show debug displaced
4242 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4243
4244maint set internal-error
4245maint show internal-error
4246 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4247
4248maint set internal-warning
4249maint show internal-warning
4250 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4251
ccd213ac
DJ
4252set exec-wrapper
4253show exec-wrapper
4254unset exec-wrapper
4255 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4256
aad4b048
JB
4257set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4258show multiple-symbols
4259 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4260 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4261 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4262
74960c60
VP
4263set breakpoint always-inserted
4264show breakpoint always-inserted
4265 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4266 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4267 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4268
0428b8f5
DJ
4269set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4270show arm fallback-mode
4271set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4272show arm force-mode
4273 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4274 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4275 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4276 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4277
10568435
JK
4278set disable-randomization
4279show disable-randomization
4280 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4281 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4282 multiple debugging sessions.
4283
d7713ae0
EZ
4284set non-stop
4285show non-stop
4286 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4287 a breakpoint.
4288
b3eb342c 4289set target-async
d7713ae0 4290show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4291 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4292 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4293 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4294 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4295
6c7a06a3
TT
4296set target-wide-charset
4297show target-wide-charset
4298 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4299 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4300
84603566
SL
4301set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4302show tcp auto-retry
4303set tcp connect-timeout
4304show tcp connect-timeout
4305 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4306 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4307 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4308
17a37d48
PP
4309set libthread-db-search-path
4310show libthread-db-search-path
4311 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4312 libthread_db.
4313
d4db2f36
PA
4314set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4315show schedule-multiple
4316 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4317 the current process.
4318
4e5d721f
DE
4319set stack-cache
4320show stack-cache
4321 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4322 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4323 affecting correctness.
4324
910c5da8
JB
4325set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4326show interactive-mode
4327 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4328 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4329 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4330 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4331 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4332
2277426b
PA
4333* Removed commands
4334
4335info forks
4336 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4337 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4338 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4339 command.
4340
4341fork NUM
4342 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4343 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4344 alias for the `fork' command.
4345
4346process PID
4347 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4348 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4349 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4350
4351delete fork NUM
4352 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4353 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4354 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4355 fork' command.
4356
4357detach fork NUM
4358 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4359 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4360 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4361 fork' command.
4362
a80b95ba
TG
4363* New native configurations
4364
4365x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4366
b8bfd3ed
JB
4367x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4368
75a2d5e7
TT
4369* New targets
4370
c28c63d8 4371Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4372x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4373x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4374S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4375
6de3146c
PA
4376* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4377 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4378
d5cbbe6e
JB
4379* Removed commands
4380
4381catch load
4382catch unload
4383 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4384
75feb17d 4385*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4386
af5ca30d
NH
4387* New native configurations
4388
4389NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4390Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4391
4392* New targets
4393
4394NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4395Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4396
7a404eba
PA
4397* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4398
4399 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4400 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4401 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4402 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4403
430ebac9
PA
4404* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4405(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4406
fe6fbf8b 4407* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4408is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4409
4410* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4411including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4412and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4413
10665d76
JB
4414* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4415accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4416more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4417
7cc46491
DJ
4418* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4419
d71340b8
DJ
4420* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4421registers on PowerPC targets.
4422
523c4513
DJ
4423* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4424targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4425
a6b151f1
DJ
4426* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4427commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4428
2d717e4f
DJ
4429* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4430extended-remote mode.
4431
24a836bd 4432* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4433The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4434error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4435The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4436
d0c678e6
UW
4437* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4438building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4439target architectures.
4440
d64a946d
TJB
4441* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4442Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4443now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4444stored in two consecutive float registers.
4445
ee163bf5
VP
4446* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4447breakpoints now.
4448
b93b6ca7 4449* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4450Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4451include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4452 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4453 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4454 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4455 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4456 of an assignment
4457 - Improved command completion in Ada
4458 - Several bug fixes
4459
d001be7a
DJ
4460* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4461process.
4462
a6b151f1
DJ
4463* New commands
4464
6d53d0af
JB
4465set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4466show print frame-arguments
4467 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4468 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4469
a6b151f1
DJ
4470remote put
4471remote get
4472remote delete
4473 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4474
4475* New MI commands
4476
4477-target-file-put
4478-target-file-get
4479-target-file-delete
4480 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4481
4482* New remote packets
4483
4484vFile:open:
4485vFile:close:
4486vFile:pread:
4487vFile:pwrite:
4488vFile:unlink:
4489 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4490
2d717e4f
DJ
4491vAttach
4492 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4493 mode.
4494
4495vRun
4496 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4497
8d5f9c6f 4498*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4499
19d378fc
MS
4500* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4501bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4502Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4503
3a40aaa0
UW
4504* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4505symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4506-Bsymbolic linker option.
4507
a6ec25f2
BW
4508* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4509recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4510is not supported.
4511
6dd09645
JB
4512* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4513frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4514
c9bb8148
DJ
4515* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
451632-bit or 64-bit register values.
4517
0d5de010
DJ
4518* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4519
23181151
DJ
4520* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4521target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4522a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4523
ea37ba09
DJ
4524* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4525automatically displayed as character or string data.
4526
4527* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4528arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4529as strings.
e1f48ead 4530
123dc839
DJ
4531* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4532for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4533only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4534
05a4558a
DJ
4535* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4536iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4537
7c963485
PA
4538* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4539ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4540has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4541
b18be20d
DJ
4542* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4543
0ca420ce
UW
4544* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4545
31d99776
DJ
4546* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4547layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4548segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4549
a4642986
MR
4550* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4551immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4552
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4553* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4554"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4555packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4556where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4557Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4558
4559* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4560(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4561
4562* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4563according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4564
c9bb8148
DJ
4565* New commands
4566
23776285
MR
4567set remoteflow
4568show remoteflow
4569 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4570 when debugging using remote targets.
4571
c9bb8148
DJ
4572set mem inaccessible-by-default
4573show mem inaccessible-by-default
4574 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4575 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4576 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4577 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4578 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4579
4580set breakpoint auto-hw
4581show breakpoint auto-hw
4582 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4583 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4584 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4585 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4586 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4587 including "next" and "finish".
4588
0e420bd8
JB
4589catch exception
4590catch exception unhandled
4591 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4592
4593catch assert
4594 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4595
f822c95b
DJ
4596set sysroot
4597show sysroot
4598 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4599 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4600 an alias to "set sysroot".
4601
83cc5c53
UW
4602info spu
4603 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4604 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4605 architecture.
4606
bd372731
MK
4607* New native configurations
4608
4609OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4610
23181151
DJ
4611set tdesc filename
4612unset tdesc filename
4613show tdesc filename
4614 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4615 not query the target for its built-in description.
4616
c9bb8148
DJ
4617* New targets
4618
54fe9172 4619OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4620MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4621Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4622
6dd09645
JB
4623* New remote packets
4624
4625QPassSignals:
4626 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4627 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4628
23181151
DJ
4629qXfer:features:read:
4630 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4631 features.
6dd09645 4632
83cc5c53
UW
4633qXfer:spu:read:
4634qXfer:spu:write:
4635 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4636 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4637
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4638qXfer:libraries:read:
4639 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4640 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4641 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4642 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4643
483367ee
DJ
4644* Removed targets
4645
4646Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4647
d08950c4
UW
4648alpha*-*-osf1*
4649alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4650d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4651hppa*-*-hiux*
4652i[34567]86-ncr-*
4653i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4654i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4655i[34567]86-*-netware*
4656i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4657i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4658i[34567]86-*-sco*
4659i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4660i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4661i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4662i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4663i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4664i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4665i[34567]86-*-isc*
4666m68*-cisco*-*
4667m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4668mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4669rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4670sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4671
7ce59000
DJ
4672* Other removed features
4673
4674target abug
4675target cpu32bug
4676target est
4677target rom68k
4678
4679 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4680
ea35711c
DJ
4681target hms
4682target e7000
4683target sh3
4684target sh3e
4685
4686 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4687 H8/300.
4688
4689target ocd
4690
4691 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4692 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4693 interfaces.
4694
7ce59000
DJ
4695DWARF 1 support
4696
4697 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4698 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4699
54d61198
DJ
4700Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4701
4702 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4703 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4704 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4705 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4706
ea35711c
DJ
4707MIPS ".pdr" sections
4708
4709 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4710 in debugging information.
4711
4712Scheme support
4713
4714 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4715 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4716
1a69e1e4
DJ
4717set mips stack-arg-size
4718set mips saved-gpreg-size
4719
4720 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4721
6dd09645 4722*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4723
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4724* New targets
4725
4726Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4727Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4728
6aec2e11
DJ
4729* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4730(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4731running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4732
4733* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4734Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4735supported.
4736
17218d91
DJ
4737* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4738broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4739
9ebce043
DJ
4740* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4741stub provides the required support.
4742
7d3d3ece
DJ
4743* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4744longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4745
4f8253f3
JB
4746* New commands
4747
4748set substitute-path
4749unset substitute-path
4750show substitute-path
4751 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4752 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4753 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4754 between compilation and debugging.
4755
9fa66fd7
AS
4756set trace-commands
4757show trace-commands
4758 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4759 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4760 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4761
1f5befc1
DJ
4762* REMOVED features
4763
4764The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4765
2ec3381a
DJ
4766Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4767an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4768
3d00d119
DJ
4769The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4770
be2a5f71
DJ
4771* New remote packets
4772
4773qSupported:
4774 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4775 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4776 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4777 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4778 target.
4779
0876f84a
DJ
4780qXfer:auxv:read:
4781 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4782 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4783
9ebce043
DJ
4784qXfer:memory-map:read:
4785 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4786 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4787
4788vFlashErase:
4789vFlashWrite:
4790vFlashDone:
4791 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4792
0876f84a
DJ
4793* Removed remote packets
4794
4795qPart:auxv:read:
4796 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4797 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4798
e374b601 4799*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4800
96309189
MS
4801* New targets
4802
4803Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4804
4805Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4806
53e5f3cf
AS
4807* New commands
4808
4809init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4810 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4811
ac264b3b
MS
4812The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4813
4814checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4815
4816restart <n> Return the program state to a
4817 previously saved state.
4818
4819info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4820
4821delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4822
4823set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4824 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4825
4826info forks List forks of the user program that
4827 are available to be debugged.
4828
4829fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4830 forks of the user program that are
4831 available to be debugged.
4832
4833delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4834 that are available to be debugged (and
4835 kill the forked process).
4836
4837detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4838 that are available to be debugged (and
4839 allow the process to continue).
4840
3950dc3f
NS
4841* New architecture
4842
4843Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4844
0ea3f30e
DJ
4845* Improved Windows host support
4846
4847GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4848native console support, and remote communications using either
4849network sockets or serial ports.
4850
f79daebb
GM
4851* Improved Modula-2 language support
4852
4853GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4854basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4855pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4856printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4857written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4858GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4859
acab6ab2
MM
4860* REMOVED features
4861
4862The ARM rdi-share module.
4863
f4267320
DJ
4864The Netware NLM debug server.
4865
53e5f3cf 4866*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4867
e0ecbda1
MK
4868* New native configurations
4869
02a677ac 4870OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4871OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4872
d64a6579
KB
4873* New targets
4874
4875Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4876
b33a6190
AS
4877* New command line options
4878
4879--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4880--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4881 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4882--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4883 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4884 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4885 with the --command (-x) option.
4886
11dced61
AC
4887* Deprecated commands removed
4888
4889The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4890removed:
4891
4892 Command Replacement
4893 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4894 othernames set arm disassembler
4895 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4896 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4897 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4898 regs info registers
4899
6fe85783
MK
4900* New BSD user-level threads support
4901
4902It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4903library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4904configurations are:
4905
4906FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4907FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4908OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4909
4910Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4911are not yet supported.
4912
5260ca71
MS
4913* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4914(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4915
e84ecc99
AC
4916* REMOVED configurations and files
4917
4918VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4919Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4920National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4921
31e35378
JB
4922* New "set print array-indexes" command
4923
4924After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4925when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4926behavior.
4927
e85e5c83
MK
4928* VAX floating point support
4929
4930GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4931
d91e9901
AS
4932* User-defined command support
4933
4934In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4935to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4936section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4937
f2cb65ca
MC
4938*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4939
f47b1503
AS
4940* New command line option
4941
4942GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4943debugging.
4944
f2cb65ca
MC
4945* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4946
4947GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4948information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4949by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4950proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4951to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4952
d08c0230
AC
4953* Internationalization
4954
4955When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4956internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4957continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4958
117ea3cf
PH
4959* Ada
4960
4961Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4962implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4963into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4964
d08c0230
AC
4965* New native configurations
4966
4967GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4968
4969* Remote 'p' packet
4970
4971GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4972packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4973
4974* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4975
4976GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4977The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4978features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4979i386 application).
4980
4981GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4982compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4983continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4984configurations:
4985
4986hppa-*-hpux
4987ia64-*-aix
4988mips-*-irix*
4989*-*-lynx
4990mips-*-linux-gnu
4991sds protocol
4992xdr protocol
4993powerpc bdm protocol
4994
4995Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4996made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4997
4998* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4999
5000Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5001been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5002configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5003permanently REMOVED.
5004
5005h8300-*-*
5006mcore-*-*
5007mn10300-*-*
5008ns32k-*-*
5009sh64-*-*
5010v850-*-*
5011
ebb7c577
AC
5012*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5013
5014* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5015
5016When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5017heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5018been fixed.
5019
5020* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5021
5022When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5023fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5024IRIX long double values).
5025
5026* VAX and "next"
5027
5028A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5029command. This problem has been fixed.
5030
860660cb 5031*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5032
0dea2468
AC
5033* Fix for ``many threads''
5034
5035On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5036rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5037error message:
5038
5039 ptrace: No such process.
5040 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5041
5042This problem has been fixed.
5043
2c07db7a
AC
5044* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5045
5046Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5047GDB to dump core).
5048
c23968a2
JB
5049* New ``start'' command.
5050
5051This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5052
71009278
MK
5053* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5054
5055Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5056live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5057platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5058
5059FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5060FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5061NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5062NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5063NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5064OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5065OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5066OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5067OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5068
3c0b7db2
AC
5069* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5070
5071Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5072These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5073of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5074call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5075signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5076
73cc75f3
AC
5077Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5078features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5079include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5080
7243600a
BF
5081* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5082
6f606e1c
MK
5083* New native configurations
5084
97dc871c 5085GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5086OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5087OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5088OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5089OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5090NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5091OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5092
a1b461bf
AC
5093* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5094
5095GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5096The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5097including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5098migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5099compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5100work, was also included.
5101
5102GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5103module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5104
5105h8300-*-*
5106mcore-*-*
5107mn10300-*-*
5108ns32k-*-*
5109sh64-*-*
5110v850-*-*
5111xstormy16-*-*
5112
5113Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5114made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5115
3c7012f5
AC
5116* REMOVED configurations and files
5117
5118Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5119Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5120Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5121Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5122Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5123AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5124Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5125decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5126riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5127sonymips mips-sony-*
5128sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5129
e5fe55f7
AC
5130*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5131
5132* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5133
5134The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5135GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5136command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5137program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5138with GDB".
5139
5140* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5141
5142Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5143libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5144cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5145GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5146shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5147the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5148are created.
5149
5150Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5151
5152* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5153
5154The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5155non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5156compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5157
5158* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5159
5160Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5161wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5162
5163* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5164
5165The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5166permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5167systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5168
5169* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5170
5171Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5172has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5173
5174* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5175
5176GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5177its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5178panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5179
5180* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5181
5182When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5183by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5184not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5185
faae5abe 5186*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5187
9175c9a3
MC
5188* Removed --with-mmalloc
5189
5190Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5191conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5192
3cc87ec0
MK
5193* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5194
5195The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5196the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5197and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5198you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5199
f0424ef6
MK
5200* Revised SPARC target
5201
5202The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5203FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5204support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5205from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5206(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5207
59659be2
ILT
5208* New C++ demangler
5209
5210GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5211names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5212with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5213programs.
5214
9e08b29b
DJ
5215* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5216
5217GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5218arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5219encountered these.
5220
8dfe8985
DC
5221* C++ nested types and namespaces
5222
5223GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5224improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5225is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5226Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5227namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5228"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5229frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5230if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5231GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5232
cced5e27
MK
5233* New native configurations
5234
5235NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5236OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5237OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5238OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5239OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5240
b4b4b794
KI
5241* New debugging protocols
5242
5243M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5244
7989c619
AC
5245* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5246
5247The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5248and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5249tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5250
5994185b
AC
5251* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5252
5253Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5254been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5255configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5256permanently REMOVED.
5257
5258Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5259Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5260Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5261Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5262Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5263AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5264Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5265decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5266riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5267sonymips mips-sony-*
5268sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5269
0ddabb4c
AC
5270* REMOVED configurations and files
5271
5272SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5273SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5274Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5275Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5276H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5277HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5278HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5279HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5280PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5281386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5282Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5283 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5284 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5285SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5286SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5287Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5288Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5289
c7f1390e
DJ
5290*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5291
1fe43d45
AC
5292* Objective-C
5293
5294Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5295integrated into GDB.
5296
e6beb428
AC
5297* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5298
5299DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5300information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5301By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5302backtraces.
5303
5304The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5305have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5306DWARF 2 CFI support.
5307
5308* Hosted file I/O.
5309
5310GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5311file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5312remote protocol documentation for details.
5313
5314* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5315
5316All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5317architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5318to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5319ppc32 on ppc64).
5320
5321* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5322
5323GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5324per-thread variables.
5325
5326* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5327
5328GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5329GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5330
5331* Separate debug info.
5332
5333GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5334automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5335of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5336system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5337and optional debug files.
5338
5339* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5340
5341DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5342describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5343debugger.
5344
5345GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5346for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5347
5348* Java
5349
5350A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5351Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5352considered "useable".
5353
85f8f974
DJ
5354* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5355
5356The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5357commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5358kernel.
5359
0fac0b41
DJ
5360* GDB supports logging output to a file
5361
5362There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5363used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5364
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5365* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5366
5367The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5368disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5369command.
5370
e286caf2 5371* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5372
5373The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5374registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5375
d28f9cdf
DJ
5376* Profiling support
5377
5378A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5379be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5380session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5381"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5382data, for more informative profiling results.
5383
da0f9dcd
AC
5384* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5385
5386The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5387option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5388"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5389
5390Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5391removed.
5392
fb9b6b35
JJ
5393Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5394Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5395Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5396 in a subsequent -var-update.
5397
954a4db8
MK
5398* New native configurations.
5399
5400FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5401
6760f9e6
JB
5402* Multi-arched targets.
5403
b4263afa 5404HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5405Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5406
1b831c93
AC
5407* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5408
5409Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5410been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5411configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5412permanently REMOVED.
5413
8b0e5691 5414Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5415Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5416H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5417HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5418HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5419HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5420PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5421Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5422 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5423 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5424Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5425Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5426
5835abe7
NC
5427* REMOVED configurations and files
5428
5429V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5430Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5431IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5432i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5433i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5434i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5435HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5436 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5437 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5438Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5439Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5440Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5441OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5442I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5443
a094c6fb
AC
5444* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5445
5446The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5447the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5448context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5449address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5450The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5451
299ffc64 5452*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5453
46248966
AC
5454* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5455
5456When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5457`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5458in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5459library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5460shared libs like mad''.
5461
b9d14705 5462* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5463
b9d14705
DJ
5464Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5465the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5466arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5467powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5468
e0e9281e
JB
5469* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5470
5471GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5472and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5473they expand.
5474
dd73b9bb
AC
5475The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5476invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5477
5478The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5479macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5480
e0e9281e
JB
5481Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5482information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5483your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5484information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5485
2250ee0c
CV
5486* Multi-arched targets.
5487
6e3ba3b8
JT
5488DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5489DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5490NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5491National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5492Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5493Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5494
cd9bfe15 5495* New targets.
e33ce519 5496
456f8b9d
DB
5497Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5498
e33ce519 5499
da8ca43d
JT
5500* New native configurations
5501
5502Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5503SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5504MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5505UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5506
cd9bfe15
AC
5507* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5508
5509Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5510been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5511configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5512permanently REMOVED.
5513
92eb23c5 5514Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5515OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5516IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5517Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5518Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5519Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5520i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5521i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5522i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5523HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5524 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5525 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5526I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5527
db034ac5
AC
5528* OBSOLETE languages
5529
5530CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5531
cd9bfe15
AC
5532* REMOVED configurations and files
5533
5534AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5535A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5536AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5537AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5538AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5539
5540testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5541
20f01a46
DH
5542* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5543
5544This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5545commands. The default is 1024.
5546
a5941fbf
MK
5547* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5548
5549Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5550
89743e04
MS
5551* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5552
5553These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5554to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5555from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5556
9fb14e79
JB
5557* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5558
5559The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5560including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5561of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5562
2037aebb
AC
5563*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5564
5565* New targets.
5566
5567Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5568
5569* Bug fixes
5570
5571gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5572mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5573Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5574
5575gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5576dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5577Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5578
5579Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5580Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5581By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5582
5583i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5584avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5585By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5586
37057839 5587*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5588
1a703748
MS
5589* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5590
5591This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5592really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5593In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5594target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5595This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5596(notably embedded) targets.
5597
cefd4ef5
MS
5598* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5599
55241689
AC
5600This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5601process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5602GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5603hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5604
352ed7b4
MS
5605* New command line option
5606
5607GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5608
5609* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5610
5611There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5612command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5613a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5614be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5615open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5616issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5617a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5618it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5619GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5620is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5621
fe419ffc
RE
5622* Changes in ARM configurations.
5623
5624Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5625configuration is fully multi-arch.
5626
eb7cedd9
MK
5627* New native configurations
5628
fe419ffc 5629ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5630x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5631AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5632Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5633
c9f63e6b
CV
5634* New targets
5635
5636Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5637
9b4ff276
AC
5638* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5639
5640Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5641been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5642configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5643permanently REMOVED.
5644
5645AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5646A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5647AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5648AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5649AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5650
b4ceaee6 5651testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5652
e2caac18
AC
5653* REMOVED configurations and files
5654
5655TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5656WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5657PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5658PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5659PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5660Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5661Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5662 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5663SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5664Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5665Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5666ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5667Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5668
c2a727fa
TT
5669* Changes to command line processing
5670
5671The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5672for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5673
467d8519
TT
5674* Changes to key bindings
5675
5676There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5677
7072a954
AC
5678*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5679
5680Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5681
5682Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5683corrupted.
5684
5685Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5686
5687Numerous documentation fixes.
5688
5689Numerous testsuite fixes.
5690
34f47bc4 5691*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5692
5693* New native configurations
5694
5695Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5696x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5697MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5698MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5699ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5700s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5701
bf64bfd6
AC
5702* New targets
5703
def90278 5704Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5705CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5706UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5707
17e78a56 5708* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5709
5710x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5711Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5712Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5713 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5714TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5715WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5716Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5717PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5718PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5719PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5720SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5721Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5722ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5723Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5724
17e78a56
AC
5725stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5726kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5727
7fcca85b
AC
5728Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5729been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5730configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5731permanently REMOVED.
5732
a196c81c 5733* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5734
5735Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5736Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5737Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5738ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5739Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5740ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5741
6d6b80e5 5742* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5743
6d6b80e5 5744GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5745sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5746present.
5747
bf64bfd6
AC
5748* Other news:
5749
e23194cb
EZ
5750* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5751
5752* The MI enabled by default.
5753
5754The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5755revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5756engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5757using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5758which is now deprecated.
5759
5760* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5761
5762GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5763main features are supported:
5764
5765 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5766
5767 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5768 extension;
5769
5770 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5771
5772 - a Pascal expression parser.
5773
5774However, some important features are not yet supported.
5775
5776 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5777
5778 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5779
5780 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5781 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5782
5783 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5784
5785 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5786
5787* Changes in completion.
5788
5789Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5790to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5791users expect at the shell prompt.
5792
5793Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5794`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5795program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5796files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5797be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5798considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5799name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5800
5801`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5802
5803* New platform-independent commands:
5804
5805It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5806hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5807documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5808
5809* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5810
d7275149
MK
5811Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5812revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5813many threads as your system allows you to have.
5814
e23194cb
EZ
5815Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5816
d7275149
MK
5817Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5818multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5819
5820* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5821
5822Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5823
e23194cb
EZ
5824GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5825debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5826supported.)
5827
5828* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5829
5830Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5831breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5832implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5833put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5834and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5835registers.
5836
5837The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5838debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5839watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5840
5841* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5842
5843New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5844the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5845
5846New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5847display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5848IDT.
5849
5850New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5851from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5852New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5853a given linear address.
5854
5855GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5856program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5857which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5858
5859DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5860
6c56c069
EZ
5861It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5862
e23194cb
EZ
5863* Changes in documentation.
5864
5865All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5866Documentation License.
5867
5868Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5869manual.
5870
5871TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5872
5873Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5874manual.
5875
5876The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5877documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5878hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5879
5d6640b1
AC
5880* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5881
5882The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5883``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5884contents of this file.
5885
1a1d8446
AC
5886* gdba.el deleted
5887
5888GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5889
9debab2f 5890*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5891
c63ce875
EZ
5892* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5893
5894Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5895programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5896displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5897greater level of detail.
5898
5899* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5900
5901It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5902bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5903on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5904written.
5905
5906* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5907
5908The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5909necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5910machines ``out of the box''.
5911
5912The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5913possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5914signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5915would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5916interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5917
5918It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5919standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5920even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5921and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5922terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5923
5924The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5925enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5926also works.
5927
5928DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5929GDB.
5930
5931It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5932directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5933times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5934breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5935
ed9a39eb
JM
5936* New native configurations
5937
5938ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5939PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5940
7a292a7a
SS
5941* New targets
5942
96baa820 5943Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5944x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5945PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5946TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5947
085dd6e6
JM
5948* OBSOLETE configurations
5949
5950Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5951Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5952Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5953ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5954Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5955
9debab2f
AC
5956Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5957but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5958these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5959be permanently REMOVED.
5960
5330533d
SS
5961* Gould support removed
5962
5963Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5964
bc9e5bbf
AC
5965* New features for SVR4
5966
5967On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5968without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5969load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5970
5971* Many C++ enhancements
5972
5973C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5974in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5975
adf40b2e
JM
5976* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5977
5978A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5979sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5980with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5981``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5982
5983 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5984 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5985
43e526b9
JM
5986* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5987
5988A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5989expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5990instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5991
5992The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5993added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5994
96baa820
JM
5995* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5996
5997The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5998``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5999include ``set remote P-packet''.
6000
11cf8741
JM
6001* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6002
6003The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6004accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6005``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6006
7876dd43
DB
6007* ``apropos'' command added.
6008
6009The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6010documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6011try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6012
bc9e5bbf
AC
6013* New MI interface
6014
6015A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6016interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6017process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6018"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6019enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6020
6021 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6022
c906108c
SS
6023*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6024
6025* New native configurations
6026
6027HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6028HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6029M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6030
6031* New targets
6032
6033Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6034Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6035Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6036
6037* OBSOLETE configurations
6038
6039Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6040
6041Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6042but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6043these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6044be permanently REMOVED.
6045
6046* ANSI/ISO C
6047
6048As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6049buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6050containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6051use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6052available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6053configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6054information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6055already.
6056
6057* Readline 2.2
6058
6059GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6060
6061* set extension-language
6062
6063You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6064languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6065you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6066 set extension-language .c c++
6067The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6068and their associated languages.
6069
6070* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6071
6072When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6073you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6074PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6075
6076 set processor NAME
6077
6078sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6079following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6080
6081 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6082 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6083 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6084 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6085 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6086 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6087 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6088 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6089 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6090 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6091 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6092
6093At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6094special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6095registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6096only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6097
6098* HP-UX support
6099
6100Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6101more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6102library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6103support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6104for xdb and dbx commands.
6105
6106* Catchpoints
6107
6108HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6109generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6110to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6111
6112This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6113argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6114output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6115
6116* Debugging across forks
6117
6118On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6119in the inferior.
6120
6121* TUI
6122
6123HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6124it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6125configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6126
6127* GDB remote protocol additions
6128
6129A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6130Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6131fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6132allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6133
6134For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6135full 64-bit address. The command
6136
6137 set remoteaddresssize 32
6138
6139can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6140the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6141will be discarded.
6142
6143In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6144command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6145
6146 maint packet heythere
6147
6148sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6149disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6150time.
6151
6152The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6153target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6154downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6155
6156* Tracing can collect general expressions
6157
6158You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6159further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6160doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6161
6162* mask-address variable for Mips
6163
6164For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6165a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6166of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6167
6168* Higher serial baud rates
6169
6170GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6171230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6172to achieve all of these rates.)
6173
6174* i960 simulator
6175
6176The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6177builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6178
6179
6180*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6181
6182* New native configurations
6183
6184Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6185Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6186Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6187PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6188PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6189Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6190Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6191
6192* New targets
6193
6194Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6195Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6196Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6197Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6198MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6199MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6200MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6201Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6202Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6203Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6204NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6205
6206* New debugging protocols
6207
6208ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6209M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6210DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6211PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6212PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6213Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6214
6215* DWARF 2
6216
6217All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6218format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6219information.
6220
6221* Java frontend
6222
6223GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6224only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6225
6226* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6227
6228For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6229loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6230locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6231
6232* Live range splitting
6233
6234GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6235range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6236more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6237
6238* Hurd support
6239
6240GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6241updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6242
6243* ARM Thumb support
6244
6245GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6246instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6247instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6248accordingly.
6249
6250* MIPS16 support
6251
6252GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6253instruction set.
6254
6255* Overlay support
6256
6257GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6258linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6259will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6260control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6261additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6262in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6263
6264* info symbol
6265
6266The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6267the symbol at the specified address.
6268
6269* Trace support
6270
6271The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6272asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6273extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6274includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6275file tracepoint.c for more details.
6276
6277* MIPS simulator
6278
6279Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6280by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6281of most MIPS variants.
6282
6283* Sparc simulator
6284
6285Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6286by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6287Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6288
6289* set architecture
6290
6291For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6292basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6293architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6294the possible architectures.
6295
6296*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6297
6298* New native configurations
6299
6300Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6301M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6302PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6303PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6304PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6305RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6306
6307* New targets
6308
6309ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6310I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6311MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6312MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6313PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6314Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6315Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6316
6317* PowerPC simulator
6318
6319The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6320contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6321PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6322basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6323performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6324
6325* Solaris 2.5
6326
6327GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6328
6329* Windows 95/NT native
6330
6331GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6332To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6333which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6334Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6335ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6336
6337* dont-repeat command
6338
6339If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6340command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6341useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6342extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6343
6344* Send break instead of ^C
6345
6346The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6347rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6348GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6349
6350* Remote protocol timeout
6351
6352The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6353that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6354to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6355
6356* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6357
6358By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6359loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6360stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6361when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6362in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6363
6364Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6365/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6366automatically on hpux10.
6367
6368* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6369
6370Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6371
6372* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6373
6374When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6375may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6376the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6377every character. The default value is 1050.
6378
6379* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6380
6381If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6382a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6383replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6384details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6385remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6386to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6387
6388* Speedups for remote debugging
6389
6390GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6391the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6392and more efficient S-record downloading.
6393
6394* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6395
6396GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6397Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6398
6399*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6400
6401* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6402
6403The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6404can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6405
6406* Remote targets use caching
6407
6408Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6409remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6410it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6411debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6412off' turns the the data cache off.
6413
6414* Remote targets may have threads
6415
6416The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6417in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6418gdb/remote.c for details.
6419
6420* NetROM support
6421
6422If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6423support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6424acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6425write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6426support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6427another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6428sequence is something like
6429
6430 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6431 load <prog>
6432 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6433
6434* Macintosh host
6435
6436GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6437may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6438it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6439available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6440device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6441directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6442scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6443mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6444
6445* Autoconf
6446
6447GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6448but does simplify configuration and building.
6449
6450* hpux10
6451
6452GDB now supports hpux10.
6453
6454*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6455
6456* New native configurations
6457
6458x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6459x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6460NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6461Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6462
6463* New targets
6464
6465A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6466HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6467CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6468PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6469WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6470
6471* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6472
6473GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6474possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6475filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6476the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6477if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6478
6479* Arguments to user-defined commands
6480
6481User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6482Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6483trivial example:
6484define adder
6485 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6486
6487To execute the command use:
6488adder 1 2 3
6489
6490Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6491Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6492use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6493
6494* New `if' and `while' commands
6495
6496This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6497commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6498expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6499execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6500terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6501`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6502if the expression is zero.
6503
6504* Fortran source language mode
6505
6506GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6507Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6508variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6509with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6510Fortran compilers.
6511
6512* Better HPUX support
6513
6514Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6515running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6516processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6517for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6518that behavior do the following before running the program:
6519
6520 adb -w a.out
6521 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6522 control-d
6523
6524This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6525To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6526
6527 adb -w a.out
6528 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6529 control-d
6530
6531You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6532the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6533external linkage.
6534
6535GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6536HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6537
6538* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6539
6540You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6541commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6542current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6543"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6544associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6545configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6546
6547* New DOS host serial code
6548
6549This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6550no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6551a PC's serial port.
6552
6553*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6554
6555* New "complete" command
6556
6557This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6558were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6559
6560* Trailing space optional in prompt
6561
6562"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6563allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6564
6565* Breakpoint hit counts
6566
6567"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6568has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6569can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6570to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6571less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6572that breakpoint.
6573
6574* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6575
6576"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6577an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6578arrays actually contain only short strings.
6579
6580* Shared library breakpoints
6581
6582In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6583breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6584
6585* Hardware watchpoints
6586
6587There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6588targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6589
55241689 6590Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6591
6592* Annotations
6593
6594Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6595and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6596
6597* Improved Irix 5 support
6598
6599GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6600
6601* Improved HPPA support
6602
6603GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6604
6605* New native configurations
6606
6607Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6608HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6609Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6610RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6611
6612* New targets
6613
6614OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6615MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6616Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6617
6618* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6619
6620There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6621This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6622
6623* Fixes
6624
6625As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6626and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6627
6628*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6629
6630* Irix 5 is now supported
6631
6632* HPPA support
6633
6634GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6635to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6636GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6637of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6638can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6639
6640
6641*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6642
6643* User visible changes:
6644
6645* Remote Debugging
6646
6647The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6648target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6649debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6650integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6651debugging info for the mips target).
6652
6653* DEC Alpha native support
6654
6655GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6656debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6657work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6658Alpha-specific notes.
6659
6660* Preliminary thread implementation
6661
6662GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6663
6664* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6665
6666This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6667to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6668for details).
6669
6670* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6671
6672This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6673mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6674call methods, ...etc.
6675
6676*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6677
6678 * User visible changes:
6679
6680Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6681supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6682other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6683somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6684
6685Filename completion now works.
6686
6687When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6688arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6689addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6690
6691All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6692vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6693should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6694your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6695to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6696
6697 * DEC alpha support
6698
6699This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6700cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6701
6702
6703*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6704
6705 * Testsuite
6706
6707This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6708The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6709via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6710
6711 * C++ demangling
6712
6713'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6714emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6715Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6716disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6717use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6718
6719 * Simulators
6720
6721GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6722So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6723Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6724
6725 * New targets supported
6726
6727H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6728H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6729SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6730Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6731IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6732
6733Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6734version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6735GO32 memory extender.
6736
6737 * New remote protocols
6738
6739MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6740
6741 * New source languages supported
6742
6743This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6744used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6745into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6746
6747
6748*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6749
6750 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6751
6752GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6753version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6754University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6755compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6756format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6757(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6758
6759Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6760
6761 * Faster and better demangling
6762
6763We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6764demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6765character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6766only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6767This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6768increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6769symbol lookups.
6770
6771`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6772from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6773compiler does not actually implement.
6774
6775 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6776
6777In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6778inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6779recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6780very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6781The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6782circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6783fix.
6784
6785The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6786release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6787
6788 * Improved configure script
6789
6790The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6791you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6792host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6793done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6794
6795We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6796version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6797`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6798The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6799only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6800We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6801
6802 * Documentation improvements
6803
6804There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6805produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6806before submitting changes.
6807
6808The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6809M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6810`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6811you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6812a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6813
6814*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6815We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6816been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6817or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6818`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6819around this problem.
6820
6821 * New features
6822
6823GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6824the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6825`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6826the target program.
6827
6828The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6829how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6830
6831 * New native hosts supported
6832
6833HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6834386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6835
6836 * New targets supported
6837
6838AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6839
6840 * New file formats supported
6841
6842BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6843HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6844
6845 * Major bug fixes
6846
6847Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6848
6849We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6850printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6851
6852We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6853for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6854release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6855
6856You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6857will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6858
6859We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6860for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6861especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6862libraries.
6863
6864The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6865information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6866command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6867any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6868when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6869
6870 * Internal improvements
6871
6872GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6873debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6874
6875GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6876Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6877symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6878contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6879shared code that handles any of them.
6880
6881 * New command line options
6882
6883We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6884
6885 * Mmalloc licensing
6886
6887The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6888General Public License.
6889
6890*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6891
6892 * Host/native/target split
6893
6894GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6895hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6896target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6897local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6898ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6899
6900The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6901GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6902is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6903code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6904any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6905built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6906handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6907
6908GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6909It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6910plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6911
6912 * New hosts supported
6913
6914HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6915386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6916386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6917
6918 * New targets supported
6919
6920Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
692168030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6922
6923 * New native hosts supported
6924
6925386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6926 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6927386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6928
6929 * New file formats supported
6930
6931BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6932supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6933format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6934
6935 * New commands
6936
6937`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6938`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6939These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6940
6941`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6942
6943You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6944scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6945prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6946executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6947
6948 * C++ improvements
6949
6950We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6951info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6952symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6953
6954Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6955
6956 * Major bug fixes
6957
6958The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6959fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6960by the compiler.
6961
6962We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6963support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6964
6965John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6966slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6967that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6968purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6969the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6970mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6971
6972Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6973about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6974completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6975we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6976
6977 * AMD 29k support
6978
6979A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6980specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6981calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6982usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6983in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6984
6985We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6986Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6987of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6988resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6989
6990 * Remote interfaces
6991
6992We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6993with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6994message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6995This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6996needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6997breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6998each instruction being stepped through.
6999
7000The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7001registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7002
7003There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7004find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7005Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7006processor with a serial port.
7007
7008 * Configuration
7009
7010Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7011`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7012supported, and what files each one uses.
7013
7014 * Library changes
7015
7016There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7017disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7018Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7019disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7020
7021The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7022Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7023can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7024grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7025
7026 * Documentation
7027
7028The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7029reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7030as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7031encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7032system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7033bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7034
7035And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7036
7037
7038*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7039
7040 * Better support for C++ function names
7041
7042GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7043names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7044(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7045single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7046Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7047
7048GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7049the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7050You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7051lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7052for the list of formats.
7053
7054 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7055
7056Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7057C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7058directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7059can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7060usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7061about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7062this problem.)
7063
7064 * New 'maintenance' command
7065
7066All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7067the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7068can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7069
7070 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7071 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7072 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7073 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7074 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7075 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7076
7077The following commands are new:
7078
7079 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7080 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7081 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7082
7083 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7084
7085We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7086(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7087be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7088read after argv processing.
7089
7090 * New hosts supported
7091
7092Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7093
55241689 7094GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7095
7096We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7097is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7098for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7099masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7100fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7101It costs extra.
7102
7103 * New targets supported
7104
7105Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7106
7107 * More smarts about finding #include files
7108
7109GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7110all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7111greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7112especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7113the one that contains your sources.
7114
7115We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7116breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7117try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7118
7119 * Interesting infernals change
7120
7121GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7122section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7123target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7124stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7125
7126 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7127
7128There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7129 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7130 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7131
7132See the ChangeLog for details.
7133
7134*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7135
7136 * New machines supported (host and target)
7137
7138IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7139
7140SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7141
7142 * New malloc package
7143
7144GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7145Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7146capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7147This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7148pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7149more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7150
7151 * info proc
7152
7153The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7154'help info proc' for details.
7155
7156 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7157
7158The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7159Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7160possible.
7161
7162 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7163
7164Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7165support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7166conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7167environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7168that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7169in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7170
7171 * Cross byte order fixes
7172
7173Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7174targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7175
7176 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7177
7178If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7179system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7180`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7181program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7182called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7183Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7184and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7185the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7186option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7187starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7188
7189You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7190the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7191information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7192slower, but makes future operations faster.
7193
7194The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7195build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7196A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7197use is:
7198
7199 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7200
7201The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7202It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7203shared across multiple host platforms.
7204
7205 * longjmp() handling
7206
7207GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7208siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7209all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7210platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7211
7212 * Solaris 2.0
7213
7214Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7215this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7216reading symbols.
7217
7218 * Bug fixes
7219
7220As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7221People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7222crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7223
7224*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7225
7226 * New machines supported (host and target)
7227
7228SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7229 (except core files)
7230BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7231Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7232
7233 * New machines supported (target)
7234
7235AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7236
7237 * C++ support
7238
7239GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7240The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7241per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7242
7243GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7244`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7245extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7246good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7247will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7248released.
7249
7250 * New features for SVR4
7251
7252GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7253shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7254only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7255
7256The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7257on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7258it prints the address mappings of the process.
7259
7260If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7261bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7262
7263 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7264
7265Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7266now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7267skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7268make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7269same code linked statically.
7270
7271 * New Getopt
7272
7273GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7274version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7275continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7276Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7277added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7278future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7279
7280 * Bugs fixed
7281
7282The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7283Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7284See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7285
7286
7287*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7288
7289 * New machines supported (host and target)
7290
7291Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7292NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7293Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7294
7295 * Almost SCO Unix support
7296
7297We had hoped to support:
7298SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7299(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7300that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7301about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7302
7303 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7304
7305GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7306debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7307is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7308send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7309reqired (if any).
7310
7311 * New Readline
7312
7313GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7314is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7315required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7316
7317 * Bugs fixed
7318
7319The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7320Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7321See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7322
7323 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7324
7325GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7326supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7327symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7328
7329Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7330mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7331debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7332mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7333version 2.
7334
7335Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7336really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7337line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7338variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7339situation somewhat.
7340
7341When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7342However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7343methods.
7344
7345We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7346DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7347encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7348
7349
7350*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7351
7352 * Improved configuration
7353
7354Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7355Porting BFD is simpler.
7356
7357 * Stepping improved
7358
7359The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7360of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7361in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7362function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7363
7364 * Bug fixing
7365
7366Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7367
7368 * New host supported (not target)
7369
7370Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7371
7372
7373*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7374
7375 * Multiple source language support
7376
7377GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7378It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7379and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7380language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7381You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7382`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7383
7384 * GDB and Modula-2
7385
7386GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7387currently under development at the State University of New York at
7388Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7389continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7390
7391Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7392debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7393symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7394
7395There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7396in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7397
7398 * set write on/off
7399
7400GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7401a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7402the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7403by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7404effect immediately.
7405
7406 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7407
7408When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7409shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7410The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7411examining core files.
7412
7413 * set listsize
7414
7415You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7416The default is 10.
7417
7418 * New machines supported (host and target)
7419
7420SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7421Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7422Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7423
7424 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7425
7426IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7427
7428 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7429
7430AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7431AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7432Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7433
7434 * New remote interfaces
7435
7436AMD 29000 Adapt
7437AMD 29000 Minimon
7438
7439
7440*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7441
7442 * New Facilities
7443
7444Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7445
7446Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7447target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7448is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7449remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7450remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7451also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7452using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7453stub on the target system.
7454
7455New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7456
7457GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7458library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7459object file types such as a.out and coff.
7460
7461There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7462refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7463
7464
7465 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7466
7467All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7468by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7469
7470For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7471``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7472Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7473
7474What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7475print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7476will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7477all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7478
7479confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7480 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7481 it is already running. Default is ON.
7482
7483editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7484 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7485 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7486 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7487 Default is ON.
7488
7489history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7490 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7491 or the value of the environment variable
7492 GDBHISTFILE.
7493
7494history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7495 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7496 HISTSIZE.
7497
7498history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7499 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7500 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7501
7502history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7503 history expansion will be performed on
7504 command line input. The default is OFF.
7505
7506radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7507 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7508 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7509
7510height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7511 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7512 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7513 variable TERM.
7514
7515width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7516 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7517 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7518 variable TERM.
7519
7520Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7521``set width'' instead.
7522
7523print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7524 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7525 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7526 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7527
7528print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7529 is OFF.
7530
7531print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7532 "raw" form if off.
7533
7534print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7535 like instructions.
7536
7537print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7538
7539
7540 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7541
7542The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7543new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7544are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7545window.
7546
7547
7548 * Support for Shared Libraries
7549
7550GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7551Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7552before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7553happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7554At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7555from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7556shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7557It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7558
7559sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7560 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7561 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7562
7563info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7564
7565
7566 * Watchpoints
7567
7568A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7569expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7570tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7571quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7572problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7573more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7574
7575watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7576
7577info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7578
7579delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7580disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7581enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7582
7583
7584 * C++ multiple inheritance
7585
7586When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7587for C++ programs.
7588
7589 * C++ exception handling
7590
7591Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7592ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7593the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7594handler's context).
7595
7596catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7597 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7598 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7599
7600info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7601 current stack frame.
7602
7603
7604 * Minor command changes
7605
7606The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7607command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7608is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7609
7610The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7611at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7612frames without printing.
7613
7614 * New directory command
7615
7616'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7617The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7618about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7619with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7620find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7621
7622 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7623
7624For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7625for more details.
7626
7627GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7628two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7629Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7630where the program that you are debugging will run.