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Document the GDB 8.3.1 release in gdb/ChangeLog
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
15 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
16 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
17 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
18
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19* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
20 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
21 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 22
eb41253a 23* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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24 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
25
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26* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
27 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
28 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
29
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30* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
31
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32* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
33 messages.
34
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35* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
36
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37* Python API
38
39 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
40 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
41 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
42 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
43 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
44
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45 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
46 type was defined in.
47
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48 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
49 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
50 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
51 is given.
52
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53 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
54 symbols with static linkage.
55
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56 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
57 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
58
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59 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
60 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
61
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62* New commands
63
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64| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
65| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
66pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
67pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
68 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
69 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
70 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
71
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72with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
73w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
74 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
75 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
76 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
77 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
78 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
79 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
80 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
81 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
82 of array elements to print.
83
84maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
85 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
86
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87set may-call-functions [on|off]
88show may-call-functions
89 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
90 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
91 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
92 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
93 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
94 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
95 in the program.
96
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97set print finish [on|off]
98show print finish
99 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
100 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
101 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
102 default is `on'.
103
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104set print max-depth
105show print max-depth
106 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
107 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
108 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
109 the old behavior back.
110
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111set logging debugredirect [on|off]
112 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
113 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
114
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115set style title foreground COLOR
116set style title background COLOR
117set style title intensity VALUE
118 Control the styling of titles.
119
120set style highlight foreground COLOR
121set style highlight background COLOR
122set style highlight intensity VALUE
123 Control the styling of highlightings.
124
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125maint set test-settings KIND
126maint show test-settings KIND
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127 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
128 infrastructure.
129
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130set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
131 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
132show print frame-info
133 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
134 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
135 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
136 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
137
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138* Changed commands
139
140help
141 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
142 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
143 command names.
144
145apropos [-v] REGEXP
146 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
147 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
148 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
149 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
150 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
151
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152printf
153eval
154 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
155 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
156 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
157 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
158
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159info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
160 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
161 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
162 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
163 parts of the files.
164
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165show style
166 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
167 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
168 the user visualize the different styles.
169
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170set print frame-arguments
171 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
172 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
173
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174set print raw-frame-arguments
175show print raw-frame-arguments
176
177 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
178 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
179 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
180 release.
e664d728 181
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182maint test-options require-delimiter
183maint test-options unknown-is-error
184maint test-options unknown-is-operand
185maint show test-options-completion-result
186 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
187 framework.
188
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189focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
190 These commands are now case-sensitive.
191
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192* New command options, command completion
193
194 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
195 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
196 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
197 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
198 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
199 number of commands got support for new command options in this
200 release:
201
202 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
203 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
204 set by "set print" subcommands:
205
206 -address [on|off]
207 -array [on|off]
208 -array-indexes [on|off]
209 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
210 -null-stop [on|off]
211 -object [on|off]
212 -pretty [on|off]
213 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
214 -static-members [on|off]
215 -symbol [on|off]
216 -union [on|off]
217 -vtbl [on|off]
218
219 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
220 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
221 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
222 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
223
224 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
225 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
226 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
227
228 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
229 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
230 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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231 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
232 |location-and-address|short-location
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233 -past-main [on|off]
234 -past-entry [on|off]
235
236 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
237 exposed as command options too:
238
239 -full
240 -no-filters
241 -hide
242
243 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
244 support the following options:
245
246 -past-main [on|off]
247 -past-entry [on|off]
248
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249 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
250 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
251
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252 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
253 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
254 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
255 like for example:
256
257 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
258
259 The above is equivalent to:
260
261 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
262
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263 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
264 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
265 variables" and "info functions".
266
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267 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
268 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
269 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
270 from the results.
271
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272* Completion improvements
273
274 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
275 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
276 abbreviated.
277
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278 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
279 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
280 commands.
54d66006 281
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282 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
283 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
284 completes on filenames.
285
286 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
287 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
288
289* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
290
291 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
292 elements unlimited".
293
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294* New MI commands
295
296-complete
297 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
298 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
299 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
300
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301-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
302 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
303 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
304
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305* Other MI changes
306
307 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
308 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
309 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
310 present.
311
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312* Testsuite
313
314 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
315 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
316 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
317 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
318
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319* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
320
321 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
322 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
323
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324* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
325
326 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
327 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
328
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329* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
330 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
331 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
332
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333* Removed targets and native configurations
334
335 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
336 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
337 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
338
9335e75a 339*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 340
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341* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
342 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
343 HTM registers.
344
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345* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
346 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
347 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
348 and operators.
349
350 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
351 (the C++ plug-in).
352
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353* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
354 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
355 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
356
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357* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
358 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
359
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360* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
361 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
362 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
363 in the GDB user manual.
364
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365* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
366 executed failed.
367
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368* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
369
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370* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
371 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
372 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
373 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
374 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
375 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
376 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
377 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
378 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
379 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
380 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
381 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
382
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383* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
384 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
385 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
386 information.
387
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388* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
389 lucid.
390
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391* New commands
392
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393set debug compile-cplus-types
394show debug compile-cplus-types
395 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
396 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
397 for other languages.
398
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399set debug skip
400show debug skip
401 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
402 displayed.
403
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404frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
405 Apply a command to some frames.
406 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
407 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
408
409taas COMMAND
410 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
411 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
412
413faas COMMAND
414 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
415 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
416
417tfaas COMMAND
418 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
419 output).
420 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
421
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422maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
423maint show dwarf unwinders
424 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
425
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426info proc files
427 Display a list of open files for a process.
428
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429* Changed commands
430
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431Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
432 These commands all now take a frame specification which
433 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
434 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
435 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
436 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
437 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
438
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439target remote FILENAME
440target extended-remote FILENAME
441 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
442 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
443
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444info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
445info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
446info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
447info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
448 These commands can now print only the searched entities
449 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
450 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
451 printing headers or informations messages.
452
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453info functions
454info types
455info variables
456rbreak
457 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
458 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
459 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
460 the shown entities.
461
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462thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
463 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
464 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
465 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
466
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467set tui tab-width NCHARS
468show tui tab-width NCHARS
469 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
470
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471set style enabled [on|off]
472show style enabled
473 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 474 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 475
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476set style sources [on|off]
477show style sources
478 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
479 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
480 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
481
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482set style filename foreground COLOR
483set style filename background COLOR
484set style filename intensity VALUE
485 Control the styling of file names.
486
487set style function foreground COLOR
488set style function background COLOR
489set style function intensity VALUE
490 Control the styling of function names.
491
492set style variable foreground COLOR
493set style variable background COLOR
494set style variable intensity VALUE
495 Control the styling of variable names.
496
497set style address foreground COLOR
498set style address background COLOR
499set style address intensity VALUE
500 Control the styling of addresses.
501
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502* MI changes
503
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504 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
505
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506 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
507 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
508 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
509 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
510 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
511
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512 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
513 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
514
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515 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
516 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
517 the following commands and events:
518
519 - -break-insert
520 - -break-info
521 - =breakpoint-created
522 - =breakpoint-modified
523
524 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
525 this behavior with previous MI versions.
526
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527* New native configurations
528
529GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 530FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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531
532* New targets
533
534GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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535CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
536CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 537FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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538NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
539GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 540
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541* Removed targets
542
543GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
544before Windows XP.
545
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546* Python API
547
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548 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
549
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550 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
551 space associated to that inferior.
552
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553 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
554 of objfiles associated to that program space.
555
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556 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
557 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
558 the gdb core.
559
560 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
561 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
562 correct and did not work properly.
563
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564 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
565 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
566
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567* Configure changes
568
569--enable-ubsan
570
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571 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
572 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
573 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
574 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
575 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 576
4e5b2f89 577*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 578
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579* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
580 for the MIPS target.
581
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582* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
583 offset to all sections.
584
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585* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
586 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
587 address of individual sections using '-s'.
588
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589* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
590 (address of the text section).
591
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592* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
593 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
594 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
595 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
596 default.
597
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598* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
599 for the rest of the current command.
600
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601* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
602 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
603
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604* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
605 files created on FreeBSD systems.
606
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607* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
608 alignof.
609
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AH
610* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
611 the vector length while the process is running.
612
386a8676
JB
613* New commands
614
615set debug fbsd-nat
616show debug fbsd-nat
617 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
618
3fcded8f
JB
619set|show varsize-limit
620 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
621 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
622 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
623
4a4495d6
MM
624set|show record btrace cpu
625 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
626 branch trace decode.
627
5045b3d7
GB
628maint check libthread-db
629 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
630 library
631
632maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
633maint show check-libthread-db
634 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
635 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
636 perform such checks.
637
6d7bb824
TT
638* Python API
639
640 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
641
a913fffb
TT
642 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
643 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
644
56bcdbea
TT
645 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
646
7729052b
TT
647 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
648 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
649 of convenience variables.
650
984ee559
TT
651 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
652 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
653 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
654
dbbb1059
AB
655* New targets
656
657RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
658
a2a79012
PA
659* Removed targets and native configurations
660
661m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
662SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
663SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
664SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 665
a3b60e45
JK
666* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
667
668 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
669 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
670 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
671 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
672 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
673 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
674 reported.
675
056dec39 676* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
677
678--enable-codesign=CERT
679 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
680 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
681 gdb to work properly.
682
056dec39
TT
683--disable-gdbcli has been removed
684 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
685
cd385f94 686*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 687
cef0f868
SH
688* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
689 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
690 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
691
7c161838
SDJ
692* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
693 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
694
97cbe998
SDJ
695* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
696 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
697 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
698 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
699 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
700
2400729e
UW
701* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
702 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
703 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
704 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
705
289e23aa
AA
706* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
707 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
708
0a2dde4a
SDJ
709* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
710 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
711 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
712
713 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
714 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
715 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
716
717 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
718 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
719 environment" command.
720
d044bac8
PA
721* Completion improvements
722
723 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
724 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
725 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
726 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
727 correctly:
728
729 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
730 (gdb) b function(int)
731
732 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
733 C++ anonymous namespaces:
734
735 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
736 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
737 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
738 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
739
740 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
741 completion support, that better understands what you're
742 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
743 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
744 setting a breakpoint.
745
746 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
747
748 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
749
c179febe
SL
750* New command line options (gcore)
751
752-a
753 Dump all memory mappings.
754
a20714ff
PA
755* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
756
757 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
758 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
759 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
760
761 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
762
763 A::B::func()
764 B::func()
765
766 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
767 on both symbols.
768
769 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
770 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
771 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
772 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
773 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
774 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
775 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 776
bd69330d
PA
777* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
778
779 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
780 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
781 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
782
783 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
784
785 function[abi:cxx11](int)
786 ^^^^^^^^^^^
787
788 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
789 no tag, like:
790
791 (gdb) b function(int)
792
793 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
794
795 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
796
797 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
798
7c96f8c1
TT
799* Python Scripting
800
801 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
802 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
803 description of these.
804
4e725347
JB
805 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
806 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
807 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 808
824cc835
PM
809 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
810 manual for a further description of this feature.
811
812
6d580b63
YQ
813* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
814
bc3b087d
SDJ
815 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
816 specified initial working directory.
817
818 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
819 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
820
6d580b63
YQ
821 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
822 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
823
824 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
825 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
826
827 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
828 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
829 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
830 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
831 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 832
0a2dde4a
SDJ
833 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
834 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
835 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
836
e547c119
JB
837* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
838 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
839 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
840 in the *stopped notification.
841
7403715e
TT
842* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
843 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
844
aefd8b33
SDJ
845* New remote packets
846
0a2dde4a
SDJ
847QEnvironmentHexEncoded
848 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
849 the inferior when starting it.
850
851QEnvironmentUnset
852 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
853 before starting the remote inferior.
854
855QEnvironmentReset
856 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
857 user-set environment variables should be unset).
858
aefd8b33
SDJ
859QStartupWithShell
860 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
861
bc3b087d
SDJ
862QSetWorkingDir
863 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
864 working directory.
865
8e2141c6
YQ
866* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
867 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
868
1526853e
SM
869* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
870 filter the tests to be run.
871
d0fe4701
XR
872* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
873 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
874
c4dcb155
SM
875* New commands
876
d092c5a2
SDJ
877set|show cwd
878 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
879
6e41ddec
JK
880set|show compile-gcc
881 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
882 with the 'compile' commands.
883
c4dcb155
SM
884set debug separate-debug-file
885show debug separate-debug-file
886 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
887
1e52e849
SL
888set dump-excluded-mappings
889show dump-excluded-mappings
890 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
891 dumped when generating a core file.
892
1526853e
SM
893maint info selftests
894 List the registered selftests.
895
4e5a4f58
JB
896starti
897 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
898
b282f0f2
SH
899set|show debug or1k
900 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
901
883fd55a
KS
902set|show print type nested-type-limit
903 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
904 type printer will show.
905
44d0fb3a
RK
906* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
907 `o' for nexti.
908
d69cf9b2
PA
909* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
910
911 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
912 'int'.
913
914 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
915 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
916 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
917 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
918
919 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
920 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
921 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
922 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
923 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
924 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
925
926 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
927 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
928 unless you tell it the variable's type:
929
930 (gdb) p var
931 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
932 (gdb) p (float) var
933 $3 = 3.14
934
351787dd
JB
935* New native configurations
936
937FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 938FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 939
c0f84956
JB
940* New targets
941
942FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 943FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 944OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 945
281c4447
RO
946* Removed targets and native configurations
947
948Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
949
305d16a9 950*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
951
952* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
953 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
954 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 955
c0f55cc6
AV
956* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
957
0a0faf9f
TW
958* Python Scripting
959
960 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 961 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 962
20b477a7
LM
963* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
964 instructions.
965
e6485aaf 966* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
967
968 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
969
970 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
971 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
972 removed.
973
f2ff9acd
SM
974* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
975
976 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
977 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
978
8ba42bc5
EZ
979* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
980
981 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
982 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
983 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
984 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
985 features.
986
24cdb46e
РИ
987* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
988
989 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
990 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
991 debugger.
992
9c37b5ae
TT
993* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
994
df3ee9ca
PA
995* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
996 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
997
01770bbd
PA
998* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
999
1000 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1001
1002 define mycommand
1003 set $i = 0
1004 while $i < $argc
1005 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1006 set $i = $i + 1
1007 end
1008 end
1009
3f7b46f2
IR
1010* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1011
0ae60b63
JK
1012* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1013 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1014
b268007c
JB
1015* New native configurations
1016
1017FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1018
ad0a504f
AK
1019* New targets
1020
1021Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1022FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1023
db6be0d5
SM
1024* Removed targets and native configurations
1025
1026Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1027Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1028
78cbbba8
LM
1029* New commands
1030
1031flash-erase
1032 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1033
db6be0d5
SM
1034maint print arc arc-instruction address
1035 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1036
db6be0d5 1037* New options
65b48a81
PB
1038
1039set disassembler-options
1040show disassembler-options
1041 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1042 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1043 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1044 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1045 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1046
db6be0d5 1047* New MI commands
eea78757 1048
db6be0d5
SM
1049-target-flash-erase
1050 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1051 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1052
db6be0d5
SM
1053-file-list-shared-libraries
1054 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1055 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1056
bea298f9
XR
1057-catch-handlers
1058 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1059 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1060
751b375e 1061*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1062
69ffd7f2
PA
1063* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1064
1065 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1066 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1067 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1068 option will be removed in a future release.
1069
c0272db5
TW
1070* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1071 GDB connection.
1072
bb556f1f
TK
1073* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1074 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1075
1076 (gdb) bt
1077 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1078 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1079 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1080 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1081 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1082 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1083 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1084 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1085 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1086
9920b434
BH
1087* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1088 arrays of dynamic types.
1089
34c41c68
DE
1090* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1091maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1092maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1093maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1094maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1095maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1096
81516450
DE
1097* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1098 descriptions.
1099
f2f3ccb9
SM
1100* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1101 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1102 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1103
012b3a21
WT
1104* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1105
1106 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1107 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1108 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1109 signal received and code location.
1110
1111 For example:
1112
1113 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1114 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1115 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1116 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1117
0bdfa368
TT
1118* Rust language support.
1119 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1120 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1121 Rust.
1122
86f78169
PA
1123* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1124
1125 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1126 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1127 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1128 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1129 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1130 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1131 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1132 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1133 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1134 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1135 line.
1136
e3487908
GKB
1137* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1138
1139 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1140 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1141
d2dffb8d
DE
1142* New commands
1143
1144skip -file file
1145skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1146skip -function function
1147skip -rfunction regular-expression
1148 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1149 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1150 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1151
f2403c39
AB
1152maint info line-table REGEXP
1153 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1154
dcd1f979
TT
1155maint selftest
1156 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1157
86f78169
PA
1158new-ui INTERP TTY
1159 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1160 using the TTY file for input/output.
1161
93daf339
TT
1162* Python Scripting
1163
1164 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1165 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1166 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1167 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1168 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1169
463888ab
РИ
1170signal-event EVENTID
1171 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1172 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1173 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1174 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1175 signalling an event.
1176
c37c0ba6
MK
1177* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1178 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1179 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1180
f7c38292
PA
1181* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1182 been removed:
1183
1184 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1185 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1186 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1187 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1188 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1189 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1190
22084c42
MK
1191* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1192 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1193 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1194 bytecode into native code.
1195
38b022b4
SM
1196* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1197 recording. For example:
1198
1199 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1200
4034d0ff
AT
1201* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1202
1203 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1204
a28d8e50
YTL
1205* New targets
1206
1207Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1208
1233c0ba 1209*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1210
6e9567fe
JB
1211* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1212
5d5658a1
PA
1213* Per-inferior thread numbers
1214
1215 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1216 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1217 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1218
1219 (gdb) info threads
1220 Id Target Id Frame
1221 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1222 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1223 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1224 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1225
1226 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1227 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1228 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1229
1230 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1231 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1232 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1233
1234 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1235 IDs.
1236
1237* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1238 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1239
1240 (gdb) thread 2.1
1241 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1242 (gdb)
1243
71ef29a8
PA
1244* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1245 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1246 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1247 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1248 threads 2.*".
1249
c84f6bbf
PA
1250* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1251 all threads.
1252
663f6d42
PA
1253* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1254 the current thread.
1255
e3940304
PA
1256* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1257 current inferior.
1258
f303dbd6
PA
1259* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1260 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1261 example:
1262
1263 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1264 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1265
cbb55fa7
MM
1266* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1267
58d2eda5
PL
1268* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1269
da8c46d2 1270* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1271 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1272
629500fa
KS
1273* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1274 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1275 clients.
1276
02f024f9
YQ
1277* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1278 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1279 at the same time.
1280
4d9d419e
PL
1281* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1282 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1283 into native code.
1284
eda14cf2
YQ
1285* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1286
be81798b
PA
1287* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1288 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1289 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1290
3685b09f
PMR
1291* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1292 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1293
fbea99ea
PA
1294* New commands
1295
1296maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1297maint show target-non-stop
1298 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1299 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1300 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1301
18989b3c
AB
1302maint set bfd-sharing
1303maint show bfd-sharing
1304 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1305
566f5e3b
AB
1306set debug bfd-cache
1307show debug bfd-cache
1308 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1309
6e9567fe
JB
1310set debug fbsd-lwp
1311show debug fbsd-lwp
1312 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1313
73b8c1fd
PA
1314set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1315show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1316 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1317
65706a29
PA
1318set remote thread-events
1319show remote thread-events
1320 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1321
3685b09f
PMR
1322set ada print-signatures on|off
1323show ada print-signatures"
1324 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1325 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1326
5fdf6324
AB
1327set max-value-size
1328show max-value-size
1329 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1330 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1331 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1332
6ff0ba5f
DE
1333* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1334 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1335 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1336 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1337 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1338 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1339
0c532a29
MM
1340* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1341 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1342
f2665db5
MM
1343* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1344 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1345
40e0b271
PA
1346* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1347
1348 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1349 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1350 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1351 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1352 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1353 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1354
fd2ae5d6 1355* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1356 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1357
9f757bf7
XR
1358catch handlers
1359 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1360
b459a59b
DB
1361* New remote packets
1362
1363exec stop reason
1364 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1365
1366exec-events feature in qSupported
1367 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1368 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1369 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1370 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1371
de979965
PA
1372vCtrlC
1373 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1374 non-stop mode.
1375
65706a29
PA
1376thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1377 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1378
1379thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1380 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1381
1382QThreadEvents
1383 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1384 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1385 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1386 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1387 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1388 stop for that same thread.
1389
f2faf941 1390N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1391 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1392 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1393 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1394
aab3c527
JK
1395QCatchSyscalls
1396 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1397 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1398
1399syscall_entry stop reason
1400 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1401
1402syscall_return stop reason
1403 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1404
b459a59b
DB
1405* Extended-remote exec events
1406
1407 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1408 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1409 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1410
1411set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1412show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1413 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1414
79efa585
SM
1415 * Thread names in remote protocol
1416
1417 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1418 thread.
1419
19d9d4ef
DB
1420* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1421
1422 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1423 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1424 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1425 fork and exec catchpoints.
1426
82075af2
JS
1427* Remote syscall events
1428
1429 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1430 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1431
1432set remote catch-syscall-packet
1433show remote catch-syscall-packet
1434 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1435
1c35a88f
LM
1436* MI changes
1437
1438 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1439 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1440 left.
1441
84654457
PA
1442* Python Scripting
1443
22a02324
PA
1444 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1445 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1446 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1447 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1448 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1449 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1450
7c79d316 1451*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1452
c16a3f52
OJ
1453* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1454 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1455 including advance SIMD instructions.
1456
18a94d75
DE
1457* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1458
df8411da
SDJ
1459* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1460 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1461 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1462 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1463 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1464 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1465 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1466
d33279b3
AT
1467* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1468 cpu information :
1469 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1470
236af5e3
YG
1471* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1472 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1473 remote serial I/O.
1474
b6577aab
DE
1475* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1476 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1477 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1478
b30a0bc3
JB
1479* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1480 is now available on all platforms.
1481
599bd15c
GB
1482* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1483 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1484 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1485 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1486 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1487 backward compatibility.
1488
a9a5a3d1
GB
1489* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1490 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1491 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1492 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1493
1b6e6f5c
GB
1494* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1495 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1496 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1497 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1498 packets" below.
1499
cf75d6c3
AB
1500* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1501
417c80f9
AA
1502* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1503
51aad7cc
GB
1504* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1505 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1506 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1507 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1508 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1509 See "New remote packets" below.
1510
51f0e40d
AB
1511* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1512 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1513
b58c513b
PP
1514* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1515 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1516 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1517 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1518 are ignored.
b58c513b 1519
37442ce1
DE
1520* Guile Scripting
1521
1522 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1523
3a8b707a
DE
1524* Python Scripting
1525
1526 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1527 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1528 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1529 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1530 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1531 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1532 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1533 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1534 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1535
f57d2163
DE
1536* New commands
1537
1538maint print symbol-cache
1539 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1540
1541maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1542 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1543
1544maint flush-symbol-cache
1545 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1546
f4abbc16
MM
1547record btrace bts
1548record bts
1549 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1550
36de76f9
JK
1551compile print
1552 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1553
a4ea0946
AB
1554tui enable
1555tui disable
1556 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1557
29c1c244
WT
1558show mpx bound
1559set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1560 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1561
b20a6524
MM
1562record btrace pt
1563record pt
bc504a31 1564 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1565
b0627500
MM
1566maint info btrace
1567 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1568
1569maint btrace packet-history
1570 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1571
1572maint btrace clear-packet-history
1573 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1574
1575maint btrace clear
1576 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1577 anew by the next "record" command.
1578
253828f1
JK
1579* New options
1580
b4f54984
DE
1581set debug dwarf-die
1582 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1583show debug dwarf-die
1584 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1585
1586set debug dwarf-read
1587 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1588show debug dwarf-read
1589 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1590
1591maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1592 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1593maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1594 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1595
1596maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1597 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1598maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1599 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1600
27e0867f
DE
1601set debug dwarf-line
1602show debug dwarf-line
1603 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1604
ef0b411a
GB
1605set max-completions
1606show max-completions
1607 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1608 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1609 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1610 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1611
fc637f04
PP
1612set history remove-duplicates
1613show history remove-duplicates
1614 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1615
f57d2163
DE
1616maint set symbol-cache-size
1617maint show symbol-cache-size
1618 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1619
d33501a5
MM
1620set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1621 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1622 BTS format.
1623 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1624 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1625
7a6a1731
GB
1626set debug linux-namespaces
1627show debug linux-namespaces
1628 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1629
b20a6524
MM
1630set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1631 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1632 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1633 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1634 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1635
b0627500
MM
1636maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1637 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1638 packet history.
1639
253828f1
JK
1640* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1641 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1642
9f050062
DE
1643* Python/Guile scripting
1644
1645 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1646 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1647
f4abbc16
MM
1648* New remote packets
1649
1650qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1651 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1652
d33501a5
MM
1653Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1654 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1655
b20a6524 1656Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1657 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1658 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1659 qSupported query.
1660
1661Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1662 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1663 Trace format.
1664
f7e6eed5
PA
1665swbreak stop reason
1666 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1667 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1668 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1669 mode operation.
1670
1671hwbreak stop reason
1672 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1673 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1674
0a93529c
GB
1675vFile:fstat:
1676 Return information about files on the remote system.
1677
c78fa86a
GB
1678qXfer:exec-file:read
1679 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1680 create a process running on the remote system.
1681
15a201c8
GB
1682vFile:setfs:
1683 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1684 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1685 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1686 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1687
0d71eef5
DB
1688fork stop reason
1689 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1690
1691vfork stop reason
1692 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1693
1694vforkdone stop reason
1695 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1696 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1697
1698fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1699 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1700 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1701 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1702 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1703 whether these features are enabled.
1704
1705* Extended-remote fork events
1706
1707 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1708 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1709 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1710 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1711
d33501a5
MM
1712* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1713 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1714 the btrace record target.
1715 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1716
b05e3b0d
JM
1717* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1718 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1719
550bdf96
AA
1720* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1721 targets.
1722
4f45d445
JK
1723* Removed command line options
1724
1725-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1726
0800b440
JK
1727* Removed targets and native configurations
1728
1729HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1730Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1731
58bfce93
MM
1732* New configure options
1733
1734--with-intel-pt
1735 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1736 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1737
1738--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1739 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1740 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1741 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1742
f5f85ab9
JB
1743*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1744
1745* Python Scripting
1746
1747 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1748
3b2f13ff 1749*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1750
05db5edd
ST
1751* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1752
5f3b99cf 1753* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1754
1755 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1756 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1757 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1758 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1759 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1760 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1761 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1762 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1763 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1764 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1765 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1766 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1767
8fda9068
YQ
1768 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1769 inferior.
1770
1771 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1772 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1773 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1774 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1775
faa42425
DE
1776* New Python-based convenience functions:
1777
1778 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1779 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1780 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1781 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1782
bb2ec1b3
TT
1783* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1784 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1785 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1786 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1787 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1788 interface with this new feature are:
1789
1790 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1791 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1792
81219e53
DE
1793* New commands
1794
439250fb
DE
1795demangle [-l language] [--] name
1796 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1797 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1798 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1799 as "maint demangler-warning".
1800
81219e53
DE
1801queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1802 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1803
f10c5b19
JK
1804add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1805 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1806 scripts.
1807
f5b95c01
AA
1808maint print user-registers
1809 List all currently available "user" registers.
1810
bb2ec1b3
TT
1811compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1812 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1813 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1814
1815compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1816 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1817 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1818 provided.
1819
70509625
PA
1820* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1821 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1822 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1823 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1824 at resume time.
1825
1826* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1827 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1828 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1829 switched threads meanwhile.
1830
a25a5a45
PA
1831* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1832
1833 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1834 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1835 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1836 is now the default mode.
1837
cc485e62
DE
1838* New options
1839
1840set debug symbol-lookup
1841show debug symbol-lookup
1842 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1843
2ddf4301
SM
1844* MI changes
1845
1846 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1847 inferiors that have exited.
1848
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1849* New targets
1850
1851MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1852
3831839c
PA
1853* Removed targets
1854
1855Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1856
5ab806de
PA
1857Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1858SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1859SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1860VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1861VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1862
6bf6fd09
JB
1863* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1864 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1865 its alias "share", instead.
1866
919b9a93 1867*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1868
8d551b02
DE
1869* New command line options
1870
1871-D data-directory
1872 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1873
e9475ead
SA
1874* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1875 as specified in ISO C99.
1876
a75fef0e
NC
1877* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1878 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1879
ed3ef339
DE
1880* Guile scripting
1881
1882 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1883 available is determined at configure time.
1884 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1885 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1886
1887* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1888
1889guile [code]
1890gu [code]
1891 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1892
1893guile-repl
1894gr
1895 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1896
1897info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1898 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1899
1900* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1901 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1902
c6044dd1
JB
1903* New options
1904
770e7fc7
DE
1905set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1906show print symbol-loading
1907 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1908 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1909 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1910 becomes less useful.
1911
ed3ef339
DE
1912set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1913show guile print-stack
1914 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1915
1916set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1917show auto-load guile-scripts
1918 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1919
c6044dd1
JB
1920maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1921maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1922 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1923 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1924 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1925 usage of this option.
1926
6a3cb8e8
PA
1927set auto-connect-native-target
1928
1929 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1930 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1931 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1932
67b5c0c1
MM
1933set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1934show record btrace replay-memory-access
1935 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1936
329ea579
PA
1937maint set target-async (on|off)
1938maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1939 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1940 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1941 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1942 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1943
1944set mi-async (on|off)
1945show mi-async
1946 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1947 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1948
1949* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1950 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1951
1952* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1953 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1954 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1955 "set target-async on" command.
1956
87ce2a04
DE
1957* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1958
1959 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1960 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1961 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1962 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1963 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1964
5de9129b
MM
1965* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1966 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1967 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1968
8710b709
MM
1969* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1970 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1971 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1972 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1973 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1974 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1975 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1976
0688d04e
MM
1977* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1978 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1979
066ce621 1980* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1981 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1982 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1983
52834460
MM
1984* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1985 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1986 memory or registers.
1987
237b092b
AA
1988* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1989
936d2992
PA
1990* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1991 remote. It now works with all targets.
1992
930ee1b1
PA
1993* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1994 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1995 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1996 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1997 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1998 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1999 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2000 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2001 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2002 target-stack".
2003
6a3cb8e8
PA
2004* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2005 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2006 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2007
bc504a31 2008* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2009
bc504a31
PA
2010* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2011 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2012 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2013
969c39fb
MM
2014* New remote packets
2015
2016qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2017 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2018 branch trace incrementally.
2019
f7bd0f78
SC
2020* Python Scripting
2021
2022 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2023 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2024 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2025 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2026 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2027 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2028 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2029 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2030
36c24d95
UW
2031* New targets
2032PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2033
95060284
JB
2034* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2035 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2036 its alias "share", instead.
2037
7f3c0343
JB
2038* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2039 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2040 instead.
2041
329ea579
PA
2042* MI changes
2043
2044 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2045 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2046 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2047 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2048 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2049 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2050 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2051 commands and CLI execution commands.
2052
b7bba001 2053*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2054
33a97bbe
OJ
2055* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2056 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2057 recording has been added.
2058
08248ca9
SDJ
2059* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2060
73869dc2
DE
2061* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2062 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2063
a280dbd1
SDJ
2064* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2065 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2066 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2067 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2068 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2069 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2070 "void".
2071
52e260a3
DE
2072* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2073
9f948660
SDJ
2074* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2075
901461f8
PA
2076* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2077 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2078 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2079 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2080
2081 (gdb) p $rax
2082 $1 = <not saved>
2083
2084 (gdb) info registers rax
2085 rax <not saved>
2086
2087 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2088 "*value not available*".
2089
caf26be9
SB
2090* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2091 to binaries.
2092
1e611234
PM
2093* Python scripting
2094
2095 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2096 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2097 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2098 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2099 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2100 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2101
a1217d97
SL
2102* New targets
2103
2104Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2105Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2106Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2107
2659903b
JK
2108* Removed native configurations
2109
2110Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2111been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2112
2113arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2114i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2115i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2116i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2117m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2118sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2119vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2120
bd712aed 2121* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2122catch rethrow
2123 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2124maint check-psymtabs
2125 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2126maint check-symtabs
2127 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2128maint expand-symtabs
2129 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2130
dccca75d
EZ
2131show configuration
2132 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2133
bd712aed
DE
2134maint set|show per-command
2135maint set|show per-command space
2136maint set|show per-command time
2137maint set|show per-command symtab
2138 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2139
98297bf6
NB
2140remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2141remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2142 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2143 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2144 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2145
58d06528
JB
2146info exceptions
2147info exceptions REGEXP
2148 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2149 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2150 are listed.
2151
bd3eecc3
PA
2152* New options
2153
8fb8eb5c
DE
2154set debug symfile off|on
2155show debug symfile
2156 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2157 symbol tables within those files
2158
e7045703
DE
2159set print raw frame-arguments
2160show print raw frame-arguments
2161 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2162 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2163
bd3eecc3
PA
2164set remote trace-status-packet
2165show remote trace-status-packet
2166 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2167
a1217d97
SL
2168set debug nios2
2169show debug nios2
2170 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2171
c1e36e3e
PA
2172set range-stepping
2173show range-stepping
2174 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2175
98882a26
PA
2176set startup-with-shell
2177show startup-with-shell
2178 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2179 directly.
2180
29453a14
YQ
2181set code-cache
2182show code-cache
2183 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2184 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2185
1c2e4450
PA
2186* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2187 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2188 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2189 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2190 "set height 0".
2191
db0fec5c
DE
2192* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2193 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2194 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2195
dccca75d
EZ
2196* New command-line options
2197--configuration
2198 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2199
d0353e76
YQ
2200* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2201 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2202
b292c783
JK
2203* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2204 GDB command gcore.
2205
6e72ca20
TT
2206* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2207
b340913d
TT
2208* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2209 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2210
2211* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2212 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2213
0c557179
SDJ
2214* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2215 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2216 due to an uncaught signal.
2217
d0353e76
YQ
2218* MI changes
2219
403cb6b1 2220 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2221 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2222 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2223
6b7cbff1
JB
2224 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2225 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2226
2ea126fa
JB
2227 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2228 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2229 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2230 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2231 "undefined-command-error-code".
2232
d0353e76
YQ
2233 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2234 Trace Format now.
2235
c5867ab6
HZ
2236 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2237
c898adb7
YQ
2238 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2239 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2240 are displayed.
2241
dc673c81
YQ
2242 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2243 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2244
6211c335
YQ
2245 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2246 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2247 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2248
5713b9b5
JB
2249 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2250 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2251 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2252 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2253 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2254 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2255
40555925
JB
2256 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2257 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2258
58d06528
JB
2259 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2260 the new "info exceptions" command.
2261
0201faac
JB
2262* New system-wide configuration scripts
2263 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2264 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2265 ** ElinOS
2266 ** Wind River Linux
2267
c1e36e3e
PA
2268* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2269 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2270 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2271 below.
2272
28a93511
YQ
2273* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2274 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2275
4ac33720
UW
2276* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2277 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2278 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2279
c1e36e3e
PA
2280* New remote packets
2281
2282vCont;r
2283
2284 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2285 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2286 involvemement at each single-step.
2287
7f91dbec
GB
2288qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2289 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2290 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2291 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2292 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2293 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2294 speedup.
2295
c2d6af84
PA
2296* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2297
2298 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2299 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2300
28a93511
YQ
2301 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2302 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2303 trace state variables.
2304
7a60ad40
YQ
2305 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2306 target.
2307
6fbe845e
AB
2308* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2309 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2310
9058cc3a
TG
2311* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2312
0d12017b
JB
2313* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2314 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2315 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2316 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2317
2d450646 2318*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2319
59ea5688
MM
2320* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2321 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2322 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2323 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2324
2325set|show record full insn-number-max
2326set|show record full stop-at-limit
2327set|show record full memory-query
2328
2329* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2330 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2331 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2332 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2333 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2334
2335record btrace
2336
2337 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2338 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2339
2340* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2341 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2342 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2343
2344record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2345 instruction granularity
2346
2347record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2348 function granularity
2349
543bf33d
AT
2350* New native configurations
2351
51d66578 2352ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2353FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2354x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2355Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2356
249729c4
JB
2357* New targets
2358
51d66578
MS
2359ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2360ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2361Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2362x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2363Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2364
e64e0392
DE
2365* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2366 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2367 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2368 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2369 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2370 --data-directory command-line option.
2371
07540c15
DE
2372* New command line options:
2373
2374-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2375 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2376
e93a8774
TT
2377* Removed command line options
2378
2379-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2380 Emacs.
2381
53342f27
TT
2382* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2383 type formatting.
2384
451b7c33
TT
2385* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2386
a72c3253
DE
2387* Python scripting
2388
2389 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2390
d7de8e3c
TT
2391 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2392
18a9fc12
TT
2393 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2394
9a27f2c6
PK
2395 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2396
bea883fd
SCR
2397 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2398 of architecture in the Python API.
2399
2400 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2401 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2402
a72c3253
DE
2403* New Python-based convenience functions:
2404
2405 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2406 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2407 ** $_strlen(str)
2408 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2409
f3c8a52a
JK
2410* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2411 given an argument.
2412
1605ef26
TT
2413* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2414 default for GCC since November 2000.
2415
504b36fd
YQ
2416* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2417
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2418* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2419 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2420
23a80689
JB
2421* New configure options
2422
2423--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2424 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2425 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2426 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2427 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2428 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2429--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2430 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2431 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2432
d6b28940
TT
2433* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2434
ab04a2af
TT
2435catch signal
2436 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2437 conditions to be attached.
2438
d6b28940
TT
2439maint info bfds
2440 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2441
8315665e
YPK
2442python-interactive [command]
2443pi [command]
2444 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2445 and print the result of expressions.
2446
2447py [command]
2448 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2449
18a9fc12
TT
2450enable type-printer [name]...
2451disable type-printer [name]...
2452 Enable or disable type printers.
2453
aa9259cc
TS
2454* Removed commands
2455
2456 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2457 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2458 instead.
2459
53342f27
TT
2460* New options
2461
2462set print type methods (on|off)
2463show print type methods
2464 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2465 The default is to show them.
2466
2467set print type typedefs (on|off)
2468show print type typedefs
2469 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2470 The default is to show them.
2471
1b56eb55
JK
2472set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2473show filename-display
2474 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2475 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2476
e9f1758d
PA
2477set trace-buffer-size
2478show trace-buffer-size
2479 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2480
a46c1e42
PA
2481set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2482show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2483 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2484
be9a8770
PA
2485set debug aarch64
2486show debug aarch64
2487 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2488 The default is off.
2489
2490set debug coff-pe-read
2491show debug coff-pe-read
2492 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2493 exported symbols.
2494
2495set debug mach-o
2496show debug mach-o
2497 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2498 processing.
2499
2500set debug notification
2501show debug notification
2502 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2503
5b9afe8a
YQ
2504* MI changes
2505
2506 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2507 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2508 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2509 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2510 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2511 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2512 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2513 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2514 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2515 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2516 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2517 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2518 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2519 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2520 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2521 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2522 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2523 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2524 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2525 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2526 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2527 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2528 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2529 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2530 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2531
608e2dbb
TT
2532* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2533 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2534 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2535 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2536
f6f899bf
HAQ
2537* New remote packets
2538
2539QTBuffer:size
2540 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2541 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2542
10782d74
MM
2543Qbtrace:bts
2544 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2545 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2546 qSupported query.
2547
2548Qbtrace:off
2549 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2550 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2551
2552qXfer:btrace:read
2553 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2554 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2555
80c8d323 2556*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2557
1b3371b1
L
2558* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2559 for more x32 ABI info.
2560
d0e64392
MR
2561* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2562
4cc0665f
MR
2563* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2564
85d4a676
SS
2565* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2566 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2567 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2568 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2569 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2570 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2571 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2572 "info os msg" lists message queues
2573 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2574
55aa24fb
SDJ
2575* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2576 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2577 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2578 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2579 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2580 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2581
72508ac0
PO
2582* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2583 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2584 record/replay support.
2585
16899756
DE
2586* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2587
4795f398
DE
2588* Python scripting
2589
7d74f244
DE
2590 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2591 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2592
4795f398
DE
2593 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2594
50897289
TT
2595 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2596 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2597
64e7d9dd
TT
2598 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2599
2600 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2601 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2602
f0823d2c
TT
2603 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2604 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2605 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2606 symbol's value.
2607
7b282c5a
SCR
2608 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2609 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2610
a20ee7a4
SCR
2611 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2612 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2613 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2614
7efc75aa
SCR
2615 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2616 object associated with a PC value.
2617
ee0bf529
SCR
2618 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2619 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2620
a766d390
DE
2621* Go language support.
2622 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2623 language.
2624
e0f9f062
DE
2625* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2626 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2627
217bff3e
JK
2628* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2629 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2630
cafec441
TT
2631* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2632 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2633 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2634 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2635 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2636 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2637
4aac40c8
TT
2638* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2639 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2640 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2641 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2642
d99bd577
UW
2643* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2644 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2645
53fe1783
GB
2646* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2647 since December 2007.
2648
e41eec66
JB
2649* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2650 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2651 command does. For instance:
2652
2653 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2654
2655 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2656 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2657 created, using the "condition" command.
2658
5808517f
YQ
2659* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2660 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2661
481860b3
GB
2662* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2663
2664* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2665 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2666 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2667 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2668 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2669 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2670 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2671 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2672
156942c7
DE
2673 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2674 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2675 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2676 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2677 the .gdb_index section.
2678
927fbba6
JB
2679* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2680
20388dd6
YQ
2681* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2682 target.
2683
f3e0e960
SS
2684* MI changes
2685
2686 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2687
37ce89eb
SS
2688 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2689
edcc5120
TT
2690* New commands
2691
e615022a
DE
2692 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2693 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2694 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2695
edcc5120
TT
2696 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2697 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2698
816338b5
SS
2699 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2700 several hits.
2701
57651221 2702 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2703 C++ and Java objects.
2704
06fc020f 2705 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2706 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2707 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2708 configured with '--with-python'.
2709
bf88dd68
JK
2710 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2711 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2712 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2713 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2714 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2715 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2716 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2717
2718 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2719 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2720 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2721 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2722
e7e0cddf
SS
2723 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2724 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2725 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2726 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2727
9cb709b6
TT
2728 ** "set print symbol"
2729 "show print symbol"
2730 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2731 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2732 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2733
2d4c29c5
TS
2734* Deprecated commands
2735
2736 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2737 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2738
a58b110a
KB
2739* New targets
2740
2741Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2742HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2743
72895ff6
LM
2744* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2745 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2746 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2747 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2748 evaluates to true.
2749
2750* New options
2751
4cc0665f
MR
2752set mips compression
2753show mips compression
2754 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2755 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2756 mips16
2757 micromips
2758 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2759
72895ff6
LM
2760set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2761show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2762 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2763 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2764 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2765 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2766 target.
2767
bf88dd68
JK
2768set auto-load off
2769 Disable auto-loading globally.
2770
2771show auto-load
2772 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2773
2774set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2775show auto-load gdb-scripts
2776 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2777
2778set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2779show auto-load python-scripts
2780 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2781
2782set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2783show auto-load local-gdbinit
2784 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2785
2786set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2787show auto-load libthread-db
2788 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2789
7349ff92 2790set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2791show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2792 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2793 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2794 of the directories listed by this option.
2795 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2796
bccbefd2
JK
2797set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2798show auto-load safe-path
2799 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2800 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2801
4dc84fd1
JK
2802set debug auto-load on|off
2803show debug auto-load
2804 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2805
d3ce09f5 2806set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2807show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2808 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2809 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2810 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2811 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2812
2813set dprintf-function <expr>
2814show dprintf-function
2815set dprintf-channel <expr>
2816show dprintf-channel
2817 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2818 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2819
d3ce09f5
SS
2820set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2821show disconnected-dprintf
2822 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2823 after GDB disconnects.
2824
6dea1fbd
JK
2825* New configure options
2826
7349ff92
JK
2827--with-auto-load-dir
2828 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2829 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2830 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2831 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2832 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2833
6dea1fbd
JK
2834--with-auto-load-safe-path
2835 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2836 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2837
2838--without-auto-load-safe-path
2839 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2840 security feature.
2841
72895ff6
LM
2842* New remote packets
2843
74c48cbb
PA
2844z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2845
72895ff6
LM
2846 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2847 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2848 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2849 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2850
9b224c5e
PA
2851QProgramSignals:
2852
2853 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2854 program without GDB involvement.
2855
8320cc4f
JK
2856* New command line options
2857
2858--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2859 before loading inferior.
2860--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2861 execute it before loading inferior.
2862
8837a20f
JB
2863*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2864
f8eba3c6
TT
2865* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2866 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2867 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2868 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2869 inferior changes.
2870
1bfeeb0f
JL
2871* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2872 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2873
480a3f21
PW
2874* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2875 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2876 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2877 target hardware watchpoint.
2878
2879 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2880 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2881 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2882 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2883
3a7bf607
PM
2884* Python scripting
2885
32d1c362 2886 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2887 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2888 existing one.
2889
3a7bf607 2890 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2891 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2892 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2893 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2894 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2895 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2896
baacfb07 2897 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2898 Python API.
713389e0 2899
fa3a4f15
PM
2900 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2901 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2902 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2903 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2904 corresponding value.
2905
5e239b84
PM
2906 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2907 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2908 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2909 on GDB start-up.
2910
9df2fbc4
PM
2911 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2912 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2913 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2914 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2915
457e09f0
DE
2916 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2917
6839b47f
KP
2918 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2919 "gdb.breakpoints".
2920
cc72b2a2
KP
2921 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2922 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2923 available in the CLI.
2924
84ad80e6
PK
2925 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2926 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2927 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2928 "some_type.items()".
2929
20c168b5
KP
2930 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2931 new object file.
2932
03c3051a
PK
2933 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2934 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2935 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2936 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2937 any anonymous fields.
2938
7376e450
TT
2939* MI changes
2940
2941 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2942 "solib-event".
2943
2944 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2945 "=breakpoint-modified".
2946
2947 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2948
98a5dd13
DE
2949* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2950 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2951 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2952 lives.
2953
2954 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2955 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2956 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2957 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2958 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2959
2960 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2961 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2962
478aac75
DE
2963* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2964 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2965 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2966 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2967 use this option to specify where to find it.
2968
9c06b0b4
TJB
2969* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2970 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2971 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2972 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2973 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2974 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2975 section in the user manual for more details.
2976
03f2bd59
JK
2977* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2978 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2979 become available after that.
2980
71eba9c2 2981* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2982
2bda9cc5
JK
2983* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2984 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2985 gcc version 4.7.
2986
ed59ded5
DE
2987* New commands
2988
2989!SHELL COMMAND
2990 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2991 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2992
9c06b0b4
TJB
2993* Changed commands
2994
2995watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2996 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2997 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2998
dbaefcf7
DE
2999info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3000 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3001 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3002
71eba9c2 3003info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3004 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3005 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3006 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3007 name starts with a hyphen.
3008
3065dfb6
SS
3009collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3010 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3011 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3012 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3013 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3014 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3015 number of bytes that will be collected.
3016
f196051f
SS
3017tstart [NOTES]
3018 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3019 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3020 setting the variable trace-notes.
3021
3022tstop [NOTES]
3023 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3024 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3025 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3026 trace-stop-notes.
3027
d248b706
KY
3028* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3029 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3030 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3031 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3032 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3033 is running.
3034
405f8e94
SS
3035* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3036 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3037 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3038
2bda9cc5
JK
3039* New options
3040
45cfd468
DE
3041set debug dwarf2-read
3042show debug dwarf2-read
3043 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3044 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3045
3046set debug symtab-create
3047show debug symtab-create
3048 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3049 creation. The default is off.
3050
baacfb07
PM
3051set extended-prompt
3052show extended-prompt
3053 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3054 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3055 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3056 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3057 prompt is displayed.
3058
2bda9cc5
JK
3059set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3060show print entry-values
3061 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3062 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3063 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3064
3065set debug entry-values
3066show debug entry-values
3067 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3068 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3069
c011a4f4
DE
3070set basenames-may-differ
3071show basenames-may-differ
3072 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3073 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3074 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3075 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3076 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3077 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3078 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3079 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3080
f196051f
SS
3081set trace-user
3082show trace-user
3083set trace-notes
3084show trace-notes
3085 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3086 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3087 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3088 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3089
3090set trace-stop-notes
3091show trace-stop-notes
3092 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3093 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3094 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3095 started by someone else.
3096
d248b706
KY
3097* New remote packets
3098
3099QTEnable
3100
3101 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3102
3103QTDisable
3104
3105 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3106
f196051f
SS
3107QTNotes
3108
3109 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3110
3111qTP
3112
3113 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3114
405f8e94
SS
3115qTMinFTPILen
3116
3117 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3118 be placed.
3119
1a532630
PP
3120* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3121 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3122
11315641
YQ
3123* New targets
3124
3125Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3126
87326c78
DD
3127* New Simulators
3128
3129Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3130
e8d56f18
JB
3131*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3132
3133* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3134
d6e00af6 3135*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3136
60f98dde
MS
3137* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3138 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3139 matches the given regular expression.
3140
eee5b35e
DD
3141* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3142
b716877b
AB
3143* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3144 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3145
aae1c79a
DE
3146* New command line options
3147
3148-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3149 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3150
a86caf66
DE
3151* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3152 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3153
99e7ae30
DE
3154* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3155 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3156 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3157
4694da01
TT
3158* GDB now understands thread names.
3159
3160 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3161 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3162
3163 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3164 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3165
f4b8a18d
KW
3166* OpenCL C
3167 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3168 has been integrated into GDB.
3169
585d1eb8
PM
3170* Python scripting
3171
da5d4055
PM
3172 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3173 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3174 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3175
9a6f1302
PM
3176 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3177 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3178 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3179 and allows for more dynamic content.
3180
29703da4
PM
3181 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3182 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3183 have an is_valid method.
3184
350c6c65
PM
3185 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3186 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3187 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3188
6e6fbe60
DE
3189 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3190
585d1eb8
PM
3191 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3192 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3193 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3194 that function like so:
3195
3196 result = some_value (10,20)
3197
0e3509db
DE
3198 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3199 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3200 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3201
7b51bc51
DE
3202 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3203 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3204 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3205 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3206 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3207
3208 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3209 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3210
99e7ae30
DE
3211 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3212
d8e22779
TT
3213 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3214 selected thread.
3215
4694da01
TT
3216 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3217 holds the thread's name.
3218
505500db
SW
3219 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3220 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3221 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3222 The following events are currently supported:
3223 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3224 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3225 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3226
def98928
TT
3227* C++ Improvements:
3228
3229 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3230 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3231
3232 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3233
3234 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3235 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3236 was added to GCC 4.5.
3237
66cb8159
TT
3238 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3239 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3240 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3241 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3242 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3243 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3244
4aac0db7
UW
3245* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3246 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3247 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3248 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3249 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3250
283e6a52
TT
3251* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3252 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3253 execution to a label.
3254
3255* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3256 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3257 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3258 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3259
b56df873 3260* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3261 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3262 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3263 of scope.
3264
ae53ffa4
PA
3265* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3266
3267 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3268 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3269 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3270 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3271 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3272 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3273
3274 (gdb) info threads
3275 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3276
3277 While now you see this:
3278
3279 (gdb) info threads
3280 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3281
3282 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3283 dumps.
3284
3285 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3286 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3287 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3288 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3289
f1310107
TJB
3290* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3291 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3292 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3293 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3294 section in the user manual for more details.
3295
248c9dbc
JB
3296* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3297
1aee7009
JB
3298 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3299 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3300
eb826dc6
MF
3301 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3302
44603653
JB
3303* New native configurations
3304
3305ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3306
91021223
MF
3307* New targets:
3308
3309Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3310
6e1bb179
JB
3311* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3312 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3313 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3314 in the GDB user manual.
3315
50c97f38
TT
3316* Guile support was removed.
3317
448a92bf
MF
3318* New features in the GNU simulator
3319
3320 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3321
66ee2731
MF
3322 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3323
76b8507d 3324*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3325
ba25b921
PA
3326* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3327
3328 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3329 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3330 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3331 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3332 was always disabled for such configurations.
3333
4656f5c6
SW
3334* C++ Improvements:
3335
3336 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3337
3338 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3339 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3340 For example:
3341 namespace A
3342 {
3343 class B { };
3344 void foo (B) { }
3345 }
3346 ...
3347 A::B b
3348 foo(b)
3349 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3350 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3351 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3352
3353 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3354
3355 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3356 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3357 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3358 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3359 entry.
3360 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3361 mentioned flavors of operators.
3362
254e6b9e
DE
3363 ** static const class members
3364
3365 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3366 class definition has been fixed.
3367
711e434b
PM
3368* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3369
3370 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3371 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3372 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3373 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3374 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3375 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3376
0fb4aa4b
PA
3377* Static tracepoints
3378
3379 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3380 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3381 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3382 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3383 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3384 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3385 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3386 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3387 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3388 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3389 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3390 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3391 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3392 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3393 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3394 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3395 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3396 the "New remote packets" section below.
3397
ca11e899
SS
3398* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3399
3400 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3401 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3402 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3403 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3404
3405* Observer mode
3406
3407 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3408 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3409 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3410 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3411 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3412 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3413 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3414
3415* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3416 current thread.
3417
711e434b
PM
3418* New remote packets
3419
3420qGetTIBAddr
3421
3422 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3423
dde08ee1
PA
3424qRelocInsn
3425
3426 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3427 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3428 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3429 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3430 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3431 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3432
0fb4aa4b
PA
3433qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3434
3435 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3436
3437qTSTMat
3438
3439 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3440 program.
3441
3442qXfer:statictrace:read
3443
3444 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3445 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3446 to gdb's qSupported query.
3447
ca11e899
SS
3448QAllow
3449
3450 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3451
3452QTDPsrc
3453
3454 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3455 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3456
3f7b2faa
DE
3457* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3458 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3459 a directory.
3460
d337e9f0
PA
3461* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3462
0fb4aa4b
PA
3463 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3464 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3465 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3466 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3467
3468 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3469 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3470 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3471 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3472 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3473 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3474 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3475
3476 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3477 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3478
c24d0242
PM
3479 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3480
c8d5aac9
L
3481* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3482 it understands register description.
3483
7c953934
TT
3484* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3485
8685c86f
L
3486* X86 general purpose registers
3487
3488 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3489 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3490 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3491 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3492 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3493
95a42b64 3494* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3495 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3496 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3497 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3498 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3499 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3500
8bd10a10
CM
3501* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3502 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3503 in the specified file.
3504
ab38a727
PA
3505* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3506 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3507 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3508 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3509 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3510 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3511 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3512 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3513 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3514 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3515
6149aea9
PA
3516* New commands
3517
f1421989
HZ
3518eval template, expressions...
3519 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3520 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3521
ab38a727
PA
3522set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3523show target-file-system-kind
3524 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3525 names.
3526
6149aea9
PA
3527save breakpoints <filename>
3528 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3529 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3530 definitions, use the `source' command.
3531
3532`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3533is now deprecated.
3534
0fb4aa4b
PA
3535info static-tracepoint-markers
3536 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3537
3538strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3539 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3540 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3541
ca11e899
SS
3542set observer on|off
3543show observer
3544 Enable and disable observer mode.
3545
3546set may-write-registers on|off
3547set may-write-memory on|off
3548set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3549set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3550set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3551set may-interrupt on|off
3552 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3553 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3554 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3555 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3556 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3557 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3558 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3559
3560set record memory-query on|off
3561show record memory-query
3562 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3563 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3564
53a71c06
CR
3565* Changed commands
3566
3567disassemble
3568 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3569
f3e9a817
PM
3570* Python scripting
3571
9279c692
JB
3572** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3573 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3574 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3575 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3576 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3577
adc36818 3578** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3579 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3580 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3581 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3582
fa33c3cd 3583** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3584 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3585
3586** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3587
3588** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3589
967cf477
DE
3590** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3591
8a1ea21f
DE
3592** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3593 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3594 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3595
a7bdde9e
VP
3596* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3597there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3598tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3599regular breakpoints.
3600
05071a4d
PA
3601* New targets
3602
3603ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3604
6aecb9c2
JB
3605* D language support.
3606 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3607 language.
3608
431e49aa
TJB
3609* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3610 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3611 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3612 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3613 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3614
3615* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3616 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3617 conditions of the form:
3618
3619 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3620
3621 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3622 interface mentioned above.
3623
bfbf3774 3624*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3625
4eef138c
TT
3626* C++ Improvements
3627
3628 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3629
3630 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3631 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3632 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3633 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3634 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3635
4eef138c
TT
3636 ** Bug Fixes
3637
3638 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3639 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3640 qualified name.
3641
3642 ** Cast Operators
3643
3644 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3645 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3646
2d1c1221
ME
3647* New targets
3648
3649Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3650Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3651
3652* New Simulators
3653
3654Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3655Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3656
6c95b8df
PA
3657* Multi-program debugging.
3658
3659 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3660 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3661 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3662 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3663 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3664 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3665 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3666 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3667
d5551862
SS
3668* New tracing features
3669
3670 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3671
3672 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3673
3674 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3675 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3676 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3677 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3678 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3679 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3680 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3681 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3682 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3683 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3684
d5551862 3685 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3686
3687 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3688 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3689 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3690 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3691 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3692 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3693 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3694 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3695 the regular trace command.
3696
d5551862
SS
3697 ** Disconnected tracing
3698
3699 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3700 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3701 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3702 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3703 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3704
00bf0b85
SS
3705 ** Trace files
3706
3707 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3708 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3709 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3710 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3711 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3712 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3713 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3714
3715 ** Circular trace buffer
3716
3717 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3718 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3719 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3720 not be available for all target agents.
3721
21a0512e
PP
3722* Changed commands
3723
3724disassemble
3725 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3726 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3727
0fe7935b
DJ
3728info variables
3729 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3730 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3731
fb2e7cb4
JB
3732source
3733 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3734 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3735 support.
3736
3737 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3738 "set script-extension" (see below).
3739
6c95b8df
PA
3740* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3741
399cd161
MS
3742record save [<FILENAME>]
3743 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3744 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3745
3746record restore <FILENAME>
3747 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3748 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3749
6c95b8df
PA
3750add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3751 Add a new inferior.
3752
3753clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3754 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3755 inferior has loaded.
3756
3757remove-inferior ID
3758 Remove an inferior.
3759
3760maint info program-spaces
3761 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3762
9a7071a8
JB
3763set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3764show remote interrupt-sequence
3765 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3766 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3767 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3768 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3769 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3770
3771set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3772show remote interrupt-on-connect
3773 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3774 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3775 Linux kernel.
3776
3777set remotebreak [on | off]
3778show remotebreak
3779Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3780
f61e138d
SS
3781tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3782 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3783
3784info tvariables
3785 List trace state variables and their values.
3786
3787delete tvariable $NAME ...
3788 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3789
6da95a67
SS
3790teval EXPR, ...
3791 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3792 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3793
7a697b8d
SS
3794ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3795 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3796
b0f02ee9
JK
3797* New expression syntax
3798
3799 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3800 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3801
6c95b8df
PA
3802* New options
3803
3804set follow-exec-mode new|same
3805show follow-exec-mode
3806 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3807 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3808 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3809
236f1d4d
SS
3810set default-collect EXPR, ...
3811show default-collect
3812 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3813 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3814 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3815
d5551862
SS
3816set disconnected-tracing
3817show disconnected-tracing
3818 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3819 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3820 upon disconnection.
3821
4daf5ac0
SS
3822set circular-trace-buffer
3823show circular-trace-buffer
3824 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3825 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3826 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3827 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3828
fb2e7cb4
JB
3829set script-extension off|soft|strict
3830show script-extension
3831 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3832 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3833 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3834 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3835 evaluation failed.
3836 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3837
2b71fc8e
JB
3838set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3839show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3840 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3841 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3842 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3843 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3844 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3845 is on.
3846
de2e5182
TT
3847* Python API Improvements
3848
3849 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3850 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3851 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3852
3853 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3854 `is_base_class' attribute.
3855
3856 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3857
3858 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3859 evaluate an expression.
3860
f61e138d
SS
3861* New remote packets
3862
3863QTDV
3864 Define a trace state variable.
3865
3866qTV
3867 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3868
d5551862
SS
3869QTDisconnected
3870 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3871
4daf5ac0
SS
3872QTBuffer:circular
3873 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3874
d5551862
SS
3875qTfP, qTsP
3876 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3877
2d483d34
MS
3878* Bug fixes
3879
3880Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3881
6e0e5977
JB
3882Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3883much more reliable. In particular:
3884 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3885 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3886 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3887 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3888 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3889 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3890 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3891 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3892 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3893 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3894 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3895 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3896 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3897 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3898 non-threaded programs.
3899
93c26624
JK
3900PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3901This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3902libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3903executable program.
3904
abc7453d 3905*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3906
4efc6507
DE
3907* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3908dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3909them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3910for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3911"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3912
782b2b07
SS
3913* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3914breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3915or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3916the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3917for tracepoint actions.
3918
53a71c06
CR
3919* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3920raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3921modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3922
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3923* Process record and replay
3924
3925 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3926 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3927 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3928 execute commands.
3929
64644d9b
MS
3930* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3931step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3932set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3933reverse execution.
3934
b9412953
DD
3935* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3936feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
39372.6.28 or later.
3938
6c7a06a3
TT
3939* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3940target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3941char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3942literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3943U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3944`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3945system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3946the installation instructions for more information.
3947
f1838a98
UW
3948* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3949remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3950with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3951the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3952
55333a84
DE
3953* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3954and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3955
7f6a6314
PM
3956* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3957now complete on file names.
3958
65d12d83
TT
3959* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3960completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3961For instance, consider:
3962
3963 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3964 # struct example variable;
3965 (gdb) p variable.
3966
3967If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3968completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3969
edb3359d
DJ
3970* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3971the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3972
2fae03e8
TT
3973* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3974operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3975macros.
3976
47a3467a 3977* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3978the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3979implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3980
3981* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3982registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3983can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3984and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3985
08388c79
DE
3986* New remote packets
3987
3988qSearch:memory:
3989 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3990
a6f3e723
SL
3991QStartNoAckMode
3992 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3993 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3994 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3995
d7713ae0
EZ
3996vKill
3997 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3998 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3999
07e059b5
VP
4000qXfer:osdata:read
4001 Obtains additional operating system information
4002
47a3467a
PA
4003qXfer:siginfo:read
4004qXfer:siginfo:write
4005 Read or write additional signal information.
4006
060871df
PA
4007* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4008
4009 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4010 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4011 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4012
c055b101 4013* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4014DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4015
4016* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4017and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4018`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4019
31fffb02
CS
4020* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4021with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4022
88d8a8e0
JB
4023* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4024
7f99b190
JB
4025* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4026
ccd213ac
DJ
4027* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4028which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4029
1fddbabb 4030* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4031list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4032
a0ef4274
DJ
4033* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4034conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4035have also been fixed.
4036
bfb8797a 4037* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4038From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4039are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4040
71c25dea
TT
4041* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4042example, given:
4043
4044 template<typename T> class C { };
4045 C<char const *> c;
4046
4047GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4048
4049 ptype C<char const *>
4050 ptype C<char const*>
4051 ptype C<const char *>
4052 ptype C<const char*>
4053
ccd213ac
DJ
4054* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4055
4056 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4057 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4058
7ae0e2a2
UW
4059 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4060 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4061 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4062
a6f3e723
SL
4063 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4064 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4065
da8bd9a3
DJ
4066 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4067 gdbserver.
4068
d70e31dd
DE
4069 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4070 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4071
4072 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4073 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4074 as appropriate.
4075
d57a3c85
TJB
4076* Python scripting
4077
4078 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4079 available is determined at configure time.
4080
d8906c6f
TJB
4081 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4082
aadc346a
JB
4083* Ada tasking support
4084
4085 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4086 been introduced:
4087
4088 info tasks
4089 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4090 info task N
4091 Print detailed information about task number N.
4092 task
4093 Print the task number of the current task.
4094 task N
4095 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4096
adb483fe
DJ
4097* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4098add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4099
2277426b
PA
4100* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4101
4102 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4103 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4104 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4105 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4106 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4107 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4108 below.
4109
08d16641
PA
4110* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4111"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4112information.
4113
e35359c5
UW
4114* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4115to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4116architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4117See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4118more information.
4119
85e747d2
UW
4120* Multi-architecture debugging.
4121
4122 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4123 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4124 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4125 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4126 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4127
4128* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4129use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4130Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4131powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4132--enable-targets configure option.
4133
11ade57a
PA
4134* Non-stop mode debugging.
4135
4136 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4137 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4138 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4139 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4140 section in the user manual for more information.
4141
4142 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4143 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4144 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4145 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4146 extensions on linux targets.
4147
d7713ae0 4148* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4149
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4150catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4151 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4152 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4153 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4154 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4155 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4156 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4157 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4158 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4159
08388c79
DE
4160find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4161 val1 [, val2, ...]
4162 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4163
d57a3c85
TJB
4164maint set python print-stack
4165maint show python print-stack
4166 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4167
4168python [CODE]
4169 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4170
d7713ae0
EZ
4171macro define
4172macro list
4173macro undef
4174 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4175 interactively.
4176
4177info os processes
4178 Show operating system information about processes.
4179
2277426b
PA
4180info inferiors
4181 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4182
4183inferior NUM
4184 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4185
4186detach inferior NUM
4187 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4188
4189kill inferior NUM
4190 Kill inferior number NUM.
4191
d7713ae0
EZ
4192* New options
4193
3285f3fe
UW
4194set spu stop-on-load
4195show spu stop-on-load
4196 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4197
ff1a52c6
UW
4198set spu auto-flush-cache
4199show spu auto-flush-cache
4200 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4201 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4202
d7713ae0
EZ
4203set sh calling-convention
4204show sh calling-convention
4205 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4206
e0a3ce09 4207set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4208show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4209 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4210
4211set disassemble-next-line
4212show disassemble-next-line
4213 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4214 the debuggee stops.
4215
4216set remote noack-packet
4217show remote noack-packet
4218 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4219 under "New remote packets."
4220
4221set remote query-attached-packet
4222show remote query-attached-packet
4223 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4224
4225set remote read-siginfo-object
4226show remote read-siginfo-object
4227 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4228 packet.
4229
4230set remote write-siginfo-object
4231show remote write-siginfo-object
4232 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4233 packet.
4234
40ab02ce
MS
4235set remote reverse-continue
4236show remote reverse-continue
4237 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4238
4239set remote reverse-step
4240show remote reverse-step
4241 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4242
d7713ae0
EZ
4243set displaced-stepping
4244show displaced-stepping
4245 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4246 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4247 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4248
4249set debug displaced
4250show debug displaced
4251 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4252
4253maint set internal-error
4254maint show internal-error
4255 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4256
4257maint set internal-warning
4258maint show internal-warning
4259 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4260
ccd213ac
DJ
4261set exec-wrapper
4262show exec-wrapper
4263unset exec-wrapper
4264 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4265
aad4b048
JB
4266set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4267show multiple-symbols
4268 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4269 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4270 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4271
74960c60
VP
4272set breakpoint always-inserted
4273show breakpoint always-inserted
4274 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4275 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4276 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4277
0428b8f5
DJ
4278set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4279show arm fallback-mode
4280set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4281show arm force-mode
4282 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4283 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4284 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4285 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4286
10568435
JK
4287set disable-randomization
4288show disable-randomization
4289 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4290 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4291 multiple debugging sessions.
4292
d7713ae0
EZ
4293set non-stop
4294show non-stop
4295 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4296 a breakpoint.
4297
b3eb342c 4298set target-async
d7713ae0 4299show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4300 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4301 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4302 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4303 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4304
6c7a06a3
TT
4305set target-wide-charset
4306show target-wide-charset
4307 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4308 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4309
84603566
SL
4310set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4311show tcp auto-retry
4312set tcp connect-timeout
4313show tcp connect-timeout
4314 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4315 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4316 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4317
17a37d48
PP
4318set libthread-db-search-path
4319show libthread-db-search-path
4320 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4321 libthread_db.
4322
d4db2f36
PA
4323set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4324show schedule-multiple
4325 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4326 the current process.
4327
4e5d721f
DE
4328set stack-cache
4329show stack-cache
4330 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4331 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4332 affecting correctness.
4333
910c5da8
JB
4334set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4335show interactive-mode
4336 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4337 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4338 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4339 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4340 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4341
2277426b
PA
4342* Removed commands
4343
4344info forks
4345 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4346 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4347 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4348 command.
4349
4350fork NUM
4351 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4352 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4353 alias for the `fork' command.
4354
4355process PID
4356 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4357 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4358 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4359
4360delete fork NUM
4361 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4362 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4363 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4364 fork' command.
4365
4366detach fork NUM
4367 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4368 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4369 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4370 fork' command.
4371
a80b95ba
TG
4372* New native configurations
4373
4374x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4375
b8bfd3ed
JB
4376x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4377
75a2d5e7
TT
4378* New targets
4379
c28c63d8 4380Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4381x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4382x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4383S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4384
6de3146c
PA
4385* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4386 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4387
d5cbbe6e
JB
4388* Removed commands
4389
4390catch load
4391catch unload
4392 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4393
75feb17d 4394*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4395
af5ca30d
NH
4396* New native configurations
4397
4398NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4399Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4400
4401* New targets
4402
4403NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4404Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4405
7a404eba
PA
4406* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4407
4408 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4409 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4410 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4411 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4412
430ebac9
PA
4413* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4414(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4415
fe6fbf8b 4416* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4417is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4418
4419* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4420including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4421and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4422
10665d76
JB
4423* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4424accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4425more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4426
7cc46491
DJ
4427* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4428
d71340b8
DJ
4429* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4430registers on PowerPC targets.
4431
523c4513
DJ
4432* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4433targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4434
a6b151f1
DJ
4435* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4436commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4437
2d717e4f
DJ
4438* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4439extended-remote mode.
4440
24a836bd 4441* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4442The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4443error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4444The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4445
d0c678e6
UW
4446* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4447building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4448target architectures.
4449
d64a946d
TJB
4450* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4451Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4452now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4453stored in two consecutive float registers.
4454
ee163bf5
VP
4455* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4456breakpoints now.
4457
b93b6ca7 4458* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4459Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4460include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4461 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4462 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4463 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4464 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4465 of an assignment
4466 - Improved command completion in Ada
4467 - Several bug fixes
4468
d001be7a
DJ
4469* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4470process.
4471
a6b151f1
DJ
4472* New commands
4473
6d53d0af
JB
4474set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4475show print frame-arguments
4476 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4477 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4478
a6b151f1
DJ
4479remote put
4480remote get
4481remote delete
4482 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4483
4484* New MI commands
4485
4486-target-file-put
4487-target-file-get
4488-target-file-delete
4489 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4490
4491* New remote packets
4492
4493vFile:open:
4494vFile:close:
4495vFile:pread:
4496vFile:pwrite:
4497vFile:unlink:
4498 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4499
2d717e4f
DJ
4500vAttach
4501 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4502 mode.
4503
4504vRun
4505 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4506
8d5f9c6f 4507*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4508
19d378fc
MS
4509* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4510bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4511Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4512
3a40aaa0
UW
4513* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4514symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4515-Bsymbolic linker option.
4516
a6ec25f2
BW
4517* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4518recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4519is not supported.
4520
6dd09645
JB
4521* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4522frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4523
c9bb8148
DJ
4524* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
452532-bit or 64-bit register values.
4526
0d5de010
DJ
4527* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4528
23181151
DJ
4529* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4530target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4531a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4532
ea37ba09
DJ
4533* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4534automatically displayed as character or string data.
4535
4536* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4537arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4538as strings.
e1f48ead 4539
123dc839
DJ
4540* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4541for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4542only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4543
05a4558a
DJ
4544* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4545iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4546
7c963485
PA
4547* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4548ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4549has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4550
b18be20d
DJ
4551* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4552
0ca420ce
UW
4553* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4554
31d99776
DJ
4555* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4556layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4557segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4558
a4642986
MR
4559* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4560immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4561
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4562* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4563"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4564packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4565where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4566Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4567
4568* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4569(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4570
4571* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4572according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4573
c9bb8148
DJ
4574* New commands
4575
23776285
MR
4576set remoteflow
4577show remoteflow
4578 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4579 when debugging using remote targets.
4580
c9bb8148
DJ
4581set mem inaccessible-by-default
4582show mem inaccessible-by-default
4583 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4584 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4585 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4586 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4587 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4588
4589set breakpoint auto-hw
4590show breakpoint auto-hw
4591 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4592 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4593 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4594 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4595 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4596 including "next" and "finish".
4597
0e420bd8
JB
4598catch exception
4599catch exception unhandled
4600 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4601
4602catch assert
4603 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4604
f822c95b
DJ
4605set sysroot
4606show sysroot
4607 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4608 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4609 an alias to "set sysroot".
4610
83cc5c53
UW
4611info spu
4612 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4613 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4614 architecture.
4615
bd372731
MK
4616* New native configurations
4617
4618OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4619
23181151
DJ
4620set tdesc filename
4621unset tdesc filename
4622show tdesc filename
4623 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4624 not query the target for its built-in description.
4625
c9bb8148
DJ
4626* New targets
4627
54fe9172 4628OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4629MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4630Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4631
6dd09645
JB
4632* New remote packets
4633
4634QPassSignals:
4635 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4636 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4637
23181151
DJ
4638qXfer:features:read:
4639 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4640 features.
6dd09645 4641
83cc5c53
UW
4642qXfer:spu:read:
4643qXfer:spu:write:
4644 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4645 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4646
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4647qXfer:libraries:read:
4648 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4649 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4650 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4651 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4652
483367ee
DJ
4653* Removed targets
4654
4655Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4656
d08950c4
UW
4657alpha*-*-osf1*
4658alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4659d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4660hppa*-*-hiux*
4661i[34567]86-ncr-*
4662i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4663i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4664i[34567]86-*-netware*
4665i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4666i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4667i[34567]86-*-sco*
4668i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4669i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4670i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4671i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4672i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4673i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4674i[34567]86-*-isc*
4675m68*-cisco*-*
4676m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4677mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4678rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4679sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4680
7ce59000
DJ
4681* Other removed features
4682
4683target abug
4684target cpu32bug
4685target est
4686target rom68k
4687
4688 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4689
ea35711c
DJ
4690target hms
4691target e7000
4692target sh3
4693target sh3e
4694
4695 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4696 H8/300.
4697
4698target ocd
4699
4700 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4701 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4702 interfaces.
4703
7ce59000
DJ
4704DWARF 1 support
4705
4706 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4707 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4708
54d61198
DJ
4709Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4710
4711 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4712 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4713 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4714 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4715
ea35711c
DJ
4716MIPS ".pdr" sections
4717
4718 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4719 in debugging information.
4720
4721Scheme support
4722
4723 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4724 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4725
1a69e1e4
DJ
4726set mips stack-arg-size
4727set mips saved-gpreg-size
4728
4729 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4730
6dd09645 4731*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4732
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4733* New targets
4734
4735Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4736Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4737
6aec2e11
DJ
4738* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4739(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4740running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4741
4742* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4743Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4744supported.
4745
17218d91
DJ
4746* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4747broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4748
9ebce043
DJ
4749* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4750stub provides the required support.
4751
7d3d3ece
DJ
4752* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4753longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4754
4f8253f3
JB
4755* New commands
4756
4757set substitute-path
4758unset substitute-path
4759show substitute-path
4760 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4761 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4762 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4763 between compilation and debugging.
4764
9fa66fd7
AS
4765set trace-commands
4766show trace-commands
4767 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4768 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4769 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4770
1f5befc1
DJ
4771* REMOVED features
4772
4773The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4774
2ec3381a
DJ
4775Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4776an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4777
3d00d119
DJ
4778The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4779
be2a5f71
DJ
4780* New remote packets
4781
4782qSupported:
4783 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4784 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4785 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4786 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4787 target.
4788
0876f84a
DJ
4789qXfer:auxv:read:
4790 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4791 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4792
9ebce043
DJ
4793qXfer:memory-map:read:
4794 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4795 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4796
4797vFlashErase:
4798vFlashWrite:
4799vFlashDone:
4800 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4801
0876f84a
DJ
4802* Removed remote packets
4803
4804qPart:auxv:read:
4805 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4806 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4807
e374b601 4808*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4809
96309189
MS
4810* New targets
4811
4812Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4813
4814Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4815
53e5f3cf
AS
4816* New commands
4817
4818init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4819 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4820
ac264b3b
MS
4821The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4822
4823checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4824
4825restart <n> Return the program state to a
4826 previously saved state.
4827
4828info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4829
4830delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4831
4832set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4833 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4834
4835info forks List forks of the user program that
4836 are available to be debugged.
4837
4838fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4839 forks of the user program that are
4840 available to be debugged.
4841
4842delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4843 that are available to be debugged (and
4844 kill the forked process).
4845
4846detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4847 that are available to be debugged (and
4848 allow the process to continue).
4849
3950dc3f
NS
4850* New architecture
4851
4852Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4853
0ea3f30e
DJ
4854* Improved Windows host support
4855
4856GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4857native console support, and remote communications using either
4858network sockets or serial ports.
4859
f79daebb
GM
4860* Improved Modula-2 language support
4861
4862GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4863basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4864pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4865printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4866written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4867GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4868
acab6ab2
MM
4869* REMOVED features
4870
4871The ARM rdi-share module.
4872
f4267320
DJ
4873The Netware NLM debug server.
4874
53e5f3cf 4875*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4876
e0ecbda1
MK
4877* New native configurations
4878
02a677ac 4879OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4880OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4881
d64a6579
KB
4882* New targets
4883
4884Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4885
b33a6190
AS
4886* New command line options
4887
4888--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4889--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4890 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4891--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4892 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4893 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4894 with the --command (-x) option.
4895
11dced61
AC
4896* Deprecated commands removed
4897
4898The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4899removed:
4900
4901 Command Replacement
4902 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4903 othernames set arm disassembler
4904 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4905 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4906 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4907 regs info registers
4908
6fe85783
MK
4909* New BSD user-level threads support
4910
4911It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4912library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4913configurations are:
4914
4915FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4916FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4917OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4918
4919Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4920are not yet supported.
4921
5260ca71
MS
4922* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4923(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4924
e84ecc99
AC
4925* REMOVED configurations and files
4926
4927VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4928Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4929National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4930
31e35378
JB
4931* New "set print array-indexes" command
4932
4933After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4934when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4935behavior.
4936
e85e5c83
MK
4937* VAX floating point support
4938
4939GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4940
d91e9901
AS
4941* User-defined command support
4942
4943In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4944to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4945section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4946
f2cb65ca
MC
4947*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4948
f47b1503
AS
4949* New command line option
4950
4951GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4952debugging.
4953
f2cb65ca
MC
4954* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4955
4956GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4957information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4958by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4959proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4960to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4961
d08c0230
AC
4962* Internationalization
4963
4964When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4965internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4966continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4967
117ea3cf
PH
4968* Ada
4969
4970Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4971implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4972into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4973
d08c0230
AC
4974* New native configurations
4975
4976GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4977
4978* Remote 'p' packet
4979
4980GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4981packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4982
4983* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4984
4985GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4986The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4987features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4988i386 application).
4989
4990GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4991compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4992continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4993configurations:
4994
4995hppa-*-hpux
4996ia64-*-aix
4997mips-*-irix*
4998*-*-lynx
4999mips-*-linux-gnu
5000sds protocol
5001xdr protocol
5002powerpc bdm protocol
5003
5004Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5005made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5006
5007* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5008
5009Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5010been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5011configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5012permanently REMOVED.
5013
5014h8300-*-*
5015mcore-*-*
5016mn10300-*-*
5017ns32k-*-*
5018sh64-*-*
5019v850-*-*
5020
ebb7c577
AC
5021*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5022
5023* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5024
5025When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5026heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5027been fixed.
5028
5029* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5030
5031When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5032fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5033IRIX long double values).
5034
5035* VAX and "next"
5036
5037A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5038command. This problem has been fixed.
5039
860660cb 5040*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5041
0dea2468
AC
5042* Fix for ``many threads''
5043
5044On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5045rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5046error message:
5047
5048 ptrace: No such process.
5049 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5050
5051This problem has been fixed.
5052
2c07db7a
AC
5053* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5054
5055Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5056GDB to dump core).
5057
c23968a2
JB
5058* New ``start'' command.
5059
5060This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5061
71009278
MK
5062* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5063
5064Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5065live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5066platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5067
5068FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5069FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5070NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5071NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5072NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5073OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5074OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5075OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5076OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5077
3c0b7db2
AC
5078* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5079
5080Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5081These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5082of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5083call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5084signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5085
73cc75f3
AC
5086Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5087features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5088include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5089
7243600a
BF
5090* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5091
6f606e1c
MK
5092* New native configurations
5093
97dc871c 5094GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5095OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5096OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5097OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5098OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5099NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5100OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5101
a1b461bf
AC
5102* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5103
5104GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5105The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5106including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5107migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5108compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5109work, was also included.
5110
5111GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5112module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5113
5114h8300-*-*
5115mcore-*-*
5116mn10300-*-*
5117ns32k-*-*
5118sh64-*-*
5119v850-*-*
5120xstormy16-*-*
5121
5122Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5123made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5124
3c7012f5
AC
5125* REMOVED configurations and files
5126
5127Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5128Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5129Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5130Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5131Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5132AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5133Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5134decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5135riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5136sonymips mips-sony-*
5137sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5138
e5fe55f7
AC
5139*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5140
5141* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5142
5143The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5144GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5145command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5146program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5147with GDB".
5148
5149* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5150
5151Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5152libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5153cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5154GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5155shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5156the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5157are created.
5158
5159Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5160
5161* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5162
5163The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5164non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5165compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5166
5167* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5168
5169Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5170wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5171
5172* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5173
5174The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5175permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5176systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5177
5178* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5179
5180Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5181has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5182
5183* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5184
5185GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5186its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5187panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5188
5189* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5190
5191When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5192by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5193not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5194
faae5abe 5195*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5196
9175c9a3
MC
5197* Removed --with-mmalloc
5198
5199Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5200conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5201
3cc87ec0
MK
5202* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5203
5204The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5205the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5206and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5207you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5208
f0424ef6
MK
5209* Revised SPARC target
5210
5211The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5212FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5213support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5214from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5215(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5216
59659be2
ILT
5217* New C++ demangler
5218
5219GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5220names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5221with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5222programs.
5223
9e08b29b
DJ
5224* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5225
5226GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5227arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5228encountered these.
5229
8dfe8985
DC
5230* C++ nested types and namespaces
5231
5232GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5233improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5234is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5235Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5236namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5237"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5238frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5239if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5240GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5241
cced5e27
MK
5242* New native configurations
5243
5244NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5245OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5246OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5247OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5248OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5249
b4b4b794
KI
5250* New debugging protocols
5251
5252M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5253
7989c619
AC
5254* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5255
5256The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5257and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5258tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5259
5994185b
AC
5260* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5261
5262Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5263been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5264configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5265permanently REMOVED.
5266
5267Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5268Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5269Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5270Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5271Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5272AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5273Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5274decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5275riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5276sonymips mips-sony-*
5277sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5278
0ddabb4c
AC
5279* REMOVED configurations and files
5280
5281SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5282SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5283Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5284Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5285H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5286HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5287HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5288HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5289PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5290386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5291Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5292 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5293 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5294SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5295SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5296Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5297Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5298
c7f1390e
DJ
5299*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5300
1fe43d45
AC
5301* Objective-C
5302
5303Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5304integrated into GDB.
5305
e6beb428
AC
5306* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5307
5308DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5309information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5310By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5311backtraces.
5312
5313The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5314have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5315DWARF 2 CFI support.
5316
5317* Hosted file I/O.
5318
5319GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5320file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5321remote protocol documentation for details.
5322
5323* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5324
5325All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5326architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5327to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5328ppc32 on ppc64).
5329
5330* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5331
5332GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5333per-thread variables.
5334
5335* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5336
5337GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5338GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5339
5340* Separate debug info.
5341
5342GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5343automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5344of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5345system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5346and optional debug files.
5347
5348* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5349
5350DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5351describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5352debugger.
5353
5354GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5355for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5356
5357* Java
5358
5359A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5360Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5361considered "useable".
5362
85f8f974
DJ
5363* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5364
5365The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5366commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5367kernel.
5368
0fac0b41
DJ
5369* GDB supports logging output to a file
5370
5371There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5372used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5373
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5374* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5375
5376The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5377disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5378command.
5379
e286caf2 5380* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5381
5382The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5383registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5384
d28f9cdf
DJ
5385* Profiling support
5386
5387A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5388be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5389session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5390"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5391data, for more informative profiling results.
5392
da0f9dcd
AC
5393* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5394
5395The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5396option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5397"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5398
5399Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5400removed.
5401
fb9b6b35
JJ
5402Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5403Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5404Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5405 in a subsequent -var-update.
5406
954a4db8
MK
5407* New native configurations.
5408
5409FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5410
6760f9e6
JB
5411* Multi-arched targets.
5412
b4263afa 5413HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5414Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5415
1b831c93
AC
5416* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5417
5418Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5419been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5420configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5421permanently REMOVED.
5422
8b0e5691 5423Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5424Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5425H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5426HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5427HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5428HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5429PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5430Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5431 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5432 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5433Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5434Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5435
5835abe7
NC
5436* REMOVED configurations and files
5437
5438V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5439Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5440IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5441i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5442i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5443i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5444HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5445 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5446 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5447Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5448Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5449Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5450OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5451I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5452
a094c6fb
AC
5453* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5454
5455The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5456the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5457context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5458address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5459The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5460
299ffc64 5461*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5462
46248966
AC
5463* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5464
5465When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5466`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5467in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5468library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5469shared libs like mad''.
5470
b9d14705 5471* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5472
b9d14705
DJ
5473Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5474the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5475arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5476powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5477
e0e9281e
JB
5478* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5479
5480GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5481and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5482they expand.
5483
dd73b9bb
AC
5484The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5485invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5486
5487The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5488macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5489
e0e9281e
JB
5490Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5491information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5492your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5493information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5494
2250ee0c
CV
5495* Multi-arched targets.
5496
6e3ba3b8
JT
5497DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5498DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5499NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5500National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5501Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5502Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5503
cd9bfe15 5504* New targets.
e33ce519 5505
456f8b9d
DB
5506Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5507
e33ce519 5508
da8ca43d
JT
5509* New native configurations
5510
5511Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5512SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5513MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5514UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5515
cd9bfe15
AC
5516* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5517
5518Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5519been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5520configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5521permanently REMOVED.
5522
92eb23c5 5523Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5524OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5525IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5526Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5527Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5528Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5529i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5530i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5531i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5532HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5533 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5534 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5535I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5536
db034ac5
AC
5537* OBSOLETE languages
5538
5539CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5540
cd9bfe15
AC
5541* REMOVED configurations and files
5542
5543AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5544A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5545AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5546AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5547AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5548
5549testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5550
20f01a46
DH
5551* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5552
5553This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5554commands. The default is 1024.
5555
a5941fbf
MK
5556* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5557
5558Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5559
89743e04
MS
5560* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5561
5562These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5563to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5564from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5565
9fb14e79
JB
5566* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5567
5568The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5569including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5570of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5571
2037aebb
AC
5572*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5573
5574* New targets.
5575
5576Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5577
5578* Bug fixes
5579
5580gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5581mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5582Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5583
5584gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5585dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5586Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5587
5588Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5589Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5590By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5591
5592i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5593avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5594By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5595
37057839 5596*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5597
1a703748
MS
5598* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5599
5600This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5601really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5602In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5603target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5604This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5605(notably embedded) targets.
5606
cefd4ef5
MS
5607* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5608
55241689
AC
5609This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5610process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5611GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5612hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5613
352ed7b4
MS
5614* New command line option
5615
5616GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5617
5618* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5619
5620There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5621command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5622a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5623be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5624open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5625issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5626a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5627it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5628GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5629is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5630
fe419ffc
RE
5631* Changes in ARM configurations.
5632
5633Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5634configuration is fully multi-arch.
5635
eb7cedd9
MK
5636* New native configurations
5637
fe419ffc 5638ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5639x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5640AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5641Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5642
c9f63e6b
CV
5643* New targets
5644
5645Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5646
9b4ff276
AC
5647* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5648
5649Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5650been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5651configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5652permanently REMOVED.
5653
5654AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5655A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5656AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5657AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5658AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5659
b4ceaee6 5660testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5661
e2caac18
AC
5662* REMOVED configurations and files
5663
5664TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5665WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5666PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5667PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5668PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5669Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5670Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5671 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5672SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5673Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5674Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5675ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5676Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5677
c2a727fa
TT
5678* Changes to command line processing
5679
5680The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5681for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5682
467d8519
TT
5683* Changes to key bindings
5684
5685There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5686
7072a954
AC
5687*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5688
5689Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5690
5691Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5692corrupted.
5693
5694Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5695
5696Numerous documentation fixes.
5697
5698Numerous testsuite fixes.
5699
34f47bc4 5700*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5701
5702* New native configurations
5703
5704Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5705x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5706MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5707MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5708ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5709s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5710
bf64bfd6
AC
5711* New targets
5712
def90278 5713Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5714CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5715UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5716
17e78a56 5717* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5718
5719x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5720Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5721Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5722 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5723TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5724WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5725Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5726PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5727PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5728PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5729SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5730Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5731ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5732Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5733
17e78a56
AC
5734stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5735kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5736
7fcca85b
AC
5737Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5738been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5739configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5740permanently REMOVED.
5741
a196c81c 5742* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5743
5744Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5745Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5746Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5747ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5748Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5749ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5750
6d6b80e5 5751* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5752
6d6b80e5 5753GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5754sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5755present.
5756
bf64bfd6
AC
5757* Other news:
5758
e23194cb
EZ
5759* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5760
5761* The MI enabled by default.
5762
5763The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5764revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5765engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5766using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5767which is now deprecated.
5768
5769* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5770
5771GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5772main features are supported:
5773
5774 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5775
5776 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5777 extension;
5778
5779 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5780
5781 - a Pascal expression parser.
5782
5783However, some important features are not yet supported.
5784
5785 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5786
5787 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5788
5789 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5790 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5791
5792 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5793
5794 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5795
5796* Changes in completion.
5797
5798Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5799to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5800users expect at the shell prompt.
5801
5802Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5803`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5804program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5805files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5806be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5807considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5808name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5809
5810`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5811
5812* New platform-independent commands:
5813
5814It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5815hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5816documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5817
5818* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5819
d7275149
MK
5820Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5821revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5822many threads as your system allows you to have.
5823
e23194cb
EZ
5824Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5825
d7275149
MK
5826Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5827multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5828
5829* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5830
5831Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5832
e23194cb
EZ
5833GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5834debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5835supported.)
5836
5837* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5838
5839Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5840breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5841implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5842put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5843and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5844registers.
5845
5846The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5847debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5848watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5849
5850* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5851
5852New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5853the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5854
5855New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5856display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5857IDT.
5858
5859New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5860from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5861New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5862a given linear address.
5863
5864GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5865program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5866which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5867
5868DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5869
6c56c069
EZ
5870It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5871
e23194cb
EZ
5872* Changes in documentation.
5873
5874All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5875Documentation License.
5876
5877Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5878manual.
5879
5880TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5881
5882Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5883manual.
5884
5885The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5886documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5887hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5888
5d6640b1
AC
5889* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5890
5891The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5892``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5893contents of this file.
5894
1a1d8446
AC
5895* gdba.el deleted
5896
5897GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5898
9debab2f 5899*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5900
c63ce875
EZ
5901* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5902
5903Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5904programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5905displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5906greater level of detail.
5907
5908* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5909
5910It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5911bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5912on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5913written.
5914
5915* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5916
5917The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5918necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5919machines ``out of the box''.
5920
5921The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5922possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5923signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5924would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5925interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5926
5927It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5928standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5929even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5930and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5931terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5932
5933The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5934enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5935also works.
5936
5937DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5938GDB.
5939
5940It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5941directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5942times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5943breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5944
ed9a39eb
JM
5945* New native configurations
5946
5947ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5948PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5949
7a292a7a
SS
5950* New targets
5951
96baa820 5952Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5953x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5954PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5955TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5956
085dd6e6
JM
5957* OBSOLETE configurations
5958
5959Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5960Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5961Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5962ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5963Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5964
9debab2f
AC
5965Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5966but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5967these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5968be permanently REMOVED.
5969
5330533d
SS
5970* Gould support removed
5971
5972Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5973
bc9e5bbf
AC
5974* New features for SVR4
5975
5976On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5977without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5978load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5979
5980* Many C++ enhancements
5981
5982C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5983in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5984
adf40b2e
JM
5985* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5986
5987A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5988sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5989with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5990``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5991
5992 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5993 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5994
43e526b9
JM
5995* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5996
5997A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5998expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5999instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6000
6001The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6002added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6003
96baa820
JM
6004* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6005
6006The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6007``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6008include ``set remote P-packet''.
6009
11cf8741
JM
6010* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6011
6012The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6013accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6014``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6015
7876dd43
DB
6016* ``apropos'' command added.
6017
6018The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6019documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6020try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6021
bc9e5bbf
AC
6022* New MI interface
6023
6024A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6025interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6026process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6027"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6028enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6029
6030 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6031
c906108c
SS
6032*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6033
6034* New native configurations
6035
6036HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6037HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6038M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6039
6040* New targets
6041
6042Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6043Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6044Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6045
6046* OBSOLETE configurations
6047
6048Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6049
6050Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6051but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6052these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6053be permanently REMOVED.
6054
6055* ANSI/ISO C
6056
6057As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6058buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6059containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6060use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6061available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6062configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6063information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6064already.
6065
6066* Readline 2.2
6067
6068GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6069
6070* set extension-language
6071
6072You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6073languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6074you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6075 set extension-language .c c++
6076The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6077and their associated languages.
6078
6079* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6080
6081When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6082you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6083PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6084
6085 set processor NAME
6086
6087sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6088following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6089
6090 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6091 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6092 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6093 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6094 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6095 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6096 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6097 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6098 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6099 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6100 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6101
6102At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6103special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6104registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6105only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6106
6107* HP-UX support
6108
6109Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6110more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6111library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6112support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6113for xdb and dbx commands.
6114
6115* Catchpoints
6116
6117HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6118generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6119to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6120
6121This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6122argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6123output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6124
6125* Debugging across forks
6126
6127On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6128in the inferior.
6129
6130* TUI
6131
6132HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6133it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6134configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6135
6136* GDB remote protocol additions
6137
6138A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6139Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6140fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6141allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6142
6143For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6144full 64-bit address. The command
6145
6146 set remoteaddresssize 32
6147
6148can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6149the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6150will be discarded.
6151
6152In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6153command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6154
6155 maint packet heythere
6156
6157sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6158disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6159time.
6160
6161The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6162target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6163downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6164
6165* Tracing can collect general expressions
6166
6167You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6168further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6169doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6170
6171* mask-address variable for Mips
6172
6173For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6174a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6175of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6176
6177* Higher serial baud rates
6178
6179GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6180230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6181to achieve all of these rates.)
6182
6183* i960 simulator
6184
6185The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6186builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6187
6188
6189*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6190
6191* New native configurations
6192
6193Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6194Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6195Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6196PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6197PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6198Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6199Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6200
6201* New targets
6202
6203Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6204Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6205Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6206Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6207MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6208MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6209MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6210Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6211Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6212Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6213NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6214
6215* New debugging protocols
6216
6217ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6218M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6219DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6220PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6221PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6222Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6223
6224* DWARF 2
6225
6226All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6227format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6228information.
6229
6230* Java frontend
6231
6232GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6233only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6234
6235* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6236
6237For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6238loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6239locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6240
6241* Live range splitting
6242
6243GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6244range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6245more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6246
6247* Hurd support
6248
6249GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6250updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6251
6252* ARM Thumb support
6253
6254GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6255instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6256instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6257accordingly.
6258
6259* MIPS16 support
6260
6261GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6262instruction set.
6263
6264* Overlay support
6265
6266GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6267linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6268will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6269control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6270additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6271in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6272
6273* info symbol
6274
6275The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6276the symbol at the specified address.
6277
6278* Trace support
6279
6280The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6281asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6282extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6283includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6284file tracepoint.c for more details.
6285
6286* MIPS simulator
6287
6288Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6289by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6290of most MIPS variants.
6291
6292* Sparc simulator
6293
6294Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6295by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6296Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6297
6298* set architecture
6299
6300For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6301basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6302architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6303the possible architectures.
6304
6305*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6306
6307* New native configurations
6308
6309Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6310M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6311PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6312PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6313PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6314RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6315
6316* New targets
6317
6318ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6319I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6320MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6321MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6322PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6323Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6324Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6325
6326* PowerPC simulator
6327
6328The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6329contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6330PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6331basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6332performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6333
6334* Solaris 2.5
6335
6336GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6337
6338* Windows 95/NT native
6339
6340GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6341To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6342which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6343Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6344ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6345
6346* dont-repeat command
6347
6348If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6349command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6350useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6351extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6352
6353* Send break instead of ^C
6354
6355The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6356rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6357GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6358
6359* Remote protocol timeout
6360
6361The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6362that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6363to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6364
6365* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6366
6367By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6368loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6369stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6370when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6371in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6372
6373Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6374/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6375automatically on hpux10.
6376
6377* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6378
6379Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6380
6381* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6382
6383When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6384may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6385the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6386every character. The default value is 1050.
6387
6388* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6389
6390If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6391a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6392replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6393details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6394remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6395to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6396
6397* Speedups for remote debugging
6398
6399GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6400the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6401and more efficient S-record downloading.
6402
6403* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6404
6405GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6406Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6407
6408*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6409
6410* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6411
6412The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6413can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6414
6415* Remote targets use caching
6416
6417Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6418remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6419it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6420debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6421off' turns the the data cache off.
6422
6423* Remote targets may have threads
6424
6425The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6426in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6427gdb/remote.c for details.
6428
6429* NetROM support
6430
6431If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6432support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6433acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6434write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6435support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6436another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6437sequence is something like
6438
6439 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6440 load <prog>
6441 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6442
6443* Macintosh host
6444
6445GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6446may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6447it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6448available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6449device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6450directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6451scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6452mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6453
6454* Autoconf
6455
6456GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6457but does simplify configuration and building.
6458
6459* hpux10
6460
6461GDB now supports hpux10.
6462
6463*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6464
6465* New native configurations
6466
6467x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6468x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6469NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6470Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6471
6472* New targets
6473
6474A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6475HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6476CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6477PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6478WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6479
6480* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6481
6482GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6483possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6484filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6485the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6486if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6487
6488* Arguments to user-defined commands
6489
6490User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6491Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6492trivial example:
6493define adder
6494 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6495
6496To execute the command use:
6497adder 1 2 3
6498
6499Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6500Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6501use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6502
6503* New `if' and `while' commands
6504
6505This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6506commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6507expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6508execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6509terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6510`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6511if the expression is zero.
6512
6513* Fortran source language mode
6514
6515GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6516Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6517variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6518with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6519Fortran compilers.
6520
6521* Better HPUX support
6522
6523Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6524running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6525processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6526for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6527that behavior do the following before running the program:
6528
6529 adb -w a.out
6530 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6531 control-d
6532
6533This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6534To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6535
6536 adb -w a.out
6537 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6538 control-d
6539
6540You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6541the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6542external linkage.
6543
6544GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6545HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6546
6547* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6548
6549You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6550commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6551current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6552"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6553associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6554configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6555
6556* New DOS host serial code
6557
6558This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6559no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6560a PC's serial port.
6561
6562*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6563
6564* New "complete" command
6565
6566This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6567were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6568
6569* Trailing space optional in prompt
6570
6571"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6572allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6573
6574* Breakpoint hit counts
6575
6576"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6577has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6578can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6579to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6580less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6581that breakpoint.
6582
6583* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6584
6585"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6586an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6587arrays actually contain only short strings.
6588
6589* Shared library breakpoints
6590
6591In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6592breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6593
6594* Hardware watchpoints
6595
6596There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6597targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6598
55241689 6599Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6600
6601* Annotations
6602
6603Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6604and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6605
6606* Improved Irix 5 support
6607
6608GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6609
6610* Improved HPPA support
6611
6612GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6613
6614* New native configurations
6615
6616Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6617HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6618Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6619RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6620
6621* New targets
6622
6623OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6624MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6625Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6626
6627* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6628
6629There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6630This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6631
6632* Fixes
6633
6634As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6635and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6636
6637*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6638
6639* Irix 5 is now supported
6640
6641* HPPA support
6642
6643GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6644to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6645GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6646of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6647can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6648
6649
6650*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6651
6652* User visible changes:
6653
6654* Remote Debugging
6655
6656The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6657target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6658debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6659integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6660debugging info for the mips target).
6661
6662* DEC Alpha native support
6663
6664GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6665debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6666work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6667Alpha-specific notes.
6668
6669* Preliminary thread implementation
6670
6671GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6672
6673* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6674
6675This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6676to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6677for details).
6678
6679* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6680
6681This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6682mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6683call methods, ...etc.
6684
6685*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6686
6687 * User visible changes:
6688
6689Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6690supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6691other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6692somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6693
6694Filename completion now works.
6695
6696When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6697arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6698addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6699
6700All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6701vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6702should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6703your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6704to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6705
6706 * DEC alpha support
6707
6708This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6709cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6710
6711
6712*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6713
6714 * Testsuite
6715
6716This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6717The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6718via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6719
6720 * C++ demangling
6721
6722'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6723emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6724Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6725disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6726use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6727
6728 * Simulators
6729
6730GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6731So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6732Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6733
6734 * New targets supported
6735
6736H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6737H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6738SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6739Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6740IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6741
6742Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6743version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6744GO32 memory extender.
6745
6746 * New remote protocols
6747
6748MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6749
6750 * New source languages supported
6751
6752This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6753used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6754into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6755
6756
6757*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6758
6759 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6760
6761GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6762version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6763University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6764compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6765format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6766(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6767
6768Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6769
6770 * Faster and better demangling
6771
6772We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6773demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6774character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6775only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6776This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6777increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6778symbol lookups.
6779
6780`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6781from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6782compiler does not actually implement.
6783
6784 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6785
6786In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6787inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6788recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6789very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6790The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6791circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6792fix.
6793
6794The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6795release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6796
6797 * Improved configure script
6798
6799The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6800you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6801host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6802done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6803
6804We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6805version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6806`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6807The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6808only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6809We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6810
6811 * Documentation improvements
6812
6813There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6814produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6815before submitting changes.
6816
6817The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6818M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6819`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6820you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6821a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6822
6823*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6824We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6825been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6826or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6827`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6828around this problem.
6829
6830 * New features
6831
6832GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6833the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6834`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6835the target program.
6836
6837The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6838how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6839
6840 * New native hosts supported
6841
6842HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6843386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6844
6845 * New targets supported
6846
6847AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6848
6849 * New file formats supported
6850
6851BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6852HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6853
6854 * Major bug fixes
6855
6856Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6857
6858We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6859printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6860
6861We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6862for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6863release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6864
6865You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6866will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6867
6868We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6869for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6870especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6871libraries.
6872
6873The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6874information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6875command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6876any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6877when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6878
6879 * Internal improvements
6880
6881GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6882debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6883
6884GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6885Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6886symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6887contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6888shared code that handles any of them.
6889
6890 * New command line options
6891
6892We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6893
6894 * Mmalloc licensing
6895
6896The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6897General Public License.
6898
6899*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6900
6901 * Host/native/target split
6902
6903GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6904hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6905target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6906local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6907ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6908
6909The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6910GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6911is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6912code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6913any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6914built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6915handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6916
6917GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6918It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6919plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6920
6921 * New hosts supported
6922
6923HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6924386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6925386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6926
6927 * New targets supported
6928
6929Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
693068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6931
6932 * New native hosts supported
6933
6934386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6935 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6936386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6937
6938 * New file formats supported
6939
6940BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6941supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6942format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6943
6944 * New commands
6945
6946`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6947`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6948These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6949
6950`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6951
6952You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6953scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6954prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6955executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6956
6957 * C++ improvements
6958
6959We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6960info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6961symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6962
6963Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6964
6965 * Major bug fixes
6966
6967The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6968fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6969by the compiler.
6970
6971We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6972support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6973
6974John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6975slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6976that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6977purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6978the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6979mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6980
6981Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6982about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6983completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6984we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6985
6986 * AMD 29k support
6987
6988A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6989specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6990calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6991usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6992in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6993
6994We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6995Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6996of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6997resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6998
6999 * Remote interfaces
7000
7001We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7002with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7003message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7004This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7005needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7006breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7007each instruction being stepped through.
7008
7009The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7010registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7011
7012There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7013find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7014Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7015processor with a serial port.
7016
7017 * Configuration
7018
7019Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7020`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7021supported, and what files each one uses.
7022
7023 * Library changes
7024
7025There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7026disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7027Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7028disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7029
7030The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7031Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7032can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7033grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7034
7035 * Documentation
7036
7037The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7038reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7039as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7040encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7041system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7042bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7043
7044And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7045
7046
7047*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7048
7049 * Better support for C++ function names
7050
7051GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7052names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7053(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7054single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7055Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7056
7057GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7058the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7059You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7060lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7061for the list of formats.
7062
7063 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7064
7065Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7066C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7067directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7068can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7069usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7070about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7071this problem.)
7072
7073 * New 'maintenance' command
7074
7075All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7076the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7077can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7078
7079 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7080 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7081 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7082 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7083 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7084 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7085
7086The following commands are new:
7087
7088 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7089 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7090 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7091
7092 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7093
7094We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7095(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7096be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7097read after argv processing.
7098
7099 * New hosts supported
7100
7101Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7102
55241689 7103GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7104
7105We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7106is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7107for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7108masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7109fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7110It costs extra.
7111
7112 * New targets supported
7113
7114Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7115
7116 * More smarts about finding #include files
7117
7118GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7119all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7120greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7121especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7122the one that contains your sources.
7123
7124We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7125breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7126try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7127
7128 * Interesting infernals change
7129
7130GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7131section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7132target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7133stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7134
7135 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7136
7137There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7138 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7139 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7140
7141See the ChangeLog for details.
7142
7143*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7144
7145 * New machines supported (host and target)
7146
7147IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7148
7149SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7150
7151 * New malloc package
7152
7153GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7154Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7155capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7156This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7157pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7158more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7159
7160 * info proc
7161
7162The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7163'help info proc' for details.
7164
7165 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7166
7167The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7168Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7169possible.
7170
7171 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7172
7173Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7174support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7175conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7176environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7177that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7178in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7179
7180 * Cross byte order fixes
7181
7182Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7183targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7184
7185 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7186
7187If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7188system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7189`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7190program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7191called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7192Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7193and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7194the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7195option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7196starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7197
7198You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7199the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7200information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7201slower, but makes future operations faster.
7202
7203The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7204build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7205A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7206use is:
7207
7208 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7209
7210The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7211It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7212shared across multiple host platforms.
7213
7214 * longjmp() handling
7215
7216GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7217siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7218all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7219platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7220
7221 * Solaris 2.0
7222
7223Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7224this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7225reading symbols.
7226
7227 * Bug fixes
7228
7229As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7230People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7231crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7232
7233*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7234
7235 * New machines supported (host and target)
7236
7237SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7238 (except core files)
7239BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7240Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7241
7242 * New machines supported (target)
7243
7244AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7245
7246 * C++ support
7247
7248GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7249The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7250per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7251
7252GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7253`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7254extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7255good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7256will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7257released.
7258
7259 * New features for SVR4
7260
7261GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7262shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7263only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7264
7265The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7266on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7267it prints the address mappings of the process.
7268
7269If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7270bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7271
7272 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7273
7274Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7275now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7276skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7277make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7278same code linked statically.
7279
7280 * New Getopt
7281
7282GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7283version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7284continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7285Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7286added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7287future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7288
7289 * Bugs fixed
7290
7291The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7292Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7293See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7294
7295
7296*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7297
7298 * New machines supported (host and target)
7299
7300Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7301NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7302Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7303
7304 * Almost SCO Unix support
7305
7306We had hoped to support:
7307SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7308(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7309that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7310about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7311
7312 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7313
7314GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7315debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7316is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7317send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7318reqired (if any).
7319
7320 * New Readline
7321
7322GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7323is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7324required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7325
7326 * Bugs fixed
7327
7328The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7329Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7330See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7331
7332 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7333
7334GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7335supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7336symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7337
7338Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7339mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7340debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7341mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7342version 2.
7343
7344Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7345really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7346line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7347variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7348situation somewhat.
7349
7350When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7351However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7352methods.
7353
7354We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7355DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7356encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7357
7358
7359*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7360
7361 * Improved configuration
7362
7363Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7364Porting BFD is simpler.
7365
7366 * Stepping improved
7367
7368The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7369of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7370in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7371function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7372
7373 * Bug fixing
7374
7375Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7376
7377 * New host supported (not target)
7378
7379Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7380
7381
7382*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7383
7384 * Multiple source language support
7385
7386GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7387It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7388and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7389language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7390You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7391`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7392
7393 * GDB and Modula-2
7394
7395GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7396currently under development at the State University of New York at
7397Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7398continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7399
7400Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7401debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7402symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7403
7404There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7405in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7406
7407 * set write on/off
7408
7409GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7410a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7411the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7412by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7413effect immediately.
7414
7415 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7416
7417When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7418shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7419The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7420examining core files.
7421
7422 * set listsize
7423
7424You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7425The default is 10.
7426
7427 * New machines supported (host and target)
7428
7429SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7430Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7431Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7432
7433 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7434
7435IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7436
7437 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7438
7439AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7440AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7441Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7442
7443 * New remote interfaces
7444
7445AMD 29000 Adapt
7446AMD 29000 Minimon
7447
7448
7449*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7450
7451 * New Facilities
7452
7453Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7454
7455Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7456target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7457is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7458remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7459remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7460also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7461using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7462stub on the target system.
7463
7464New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7465
7466GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7467library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7468object file types such as a.out and coff.
7469
7470There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7471refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7472
7473
7474 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7475
7476All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7477by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7478
7479For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7480``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7481Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7482
7483What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7484print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7485will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7486all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7487
7488confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7489 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7490 it is already running. Default is ON.
7491
7492editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7493 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7494 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7495 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7496 Default is ON.
7497
7498history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7499 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7500 or the value of the environment variable
7501 GDBHISTFILE.
7502
7503history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7504 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7505 HISTSIZE.
7506
7507history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7508 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7509 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7510
7511history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7512 history expansion will be performed on
7513 command line input. The default is OFF.
7514
7515radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7516 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7517 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7518
7519height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7520 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7521 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7522 variable TERM.
7523
7524width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7525 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7526 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7527 variable TERM.
7528
7529Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7530``set width'' instead.
7531
7532print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7533 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7534 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7535 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7536
7537print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7538 is OFF.
7539
7540print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7541 "raw" form if off.
7542
7543print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7544 like instructions.
7545
7546print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7547
7548
7549 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7550
7551The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7552new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7553are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7554window.
7555
7556
7557 * Support for Shared Libraries
7558
7559GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7560Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7561before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7562happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7563At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7564from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7565shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7566It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7567
7568sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7569 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7570 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7571
7572info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7573
7574
7575 * Watchpoints
7576
7577A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7578expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7579tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7580quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7581problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7582more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7583
7584watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7585
7586info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7587
7588delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7589disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7590enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7591
7592
7593 * C++ multiple inheritance
7594
7595When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7596for C++ programs.
7597
7598 * C++ exception handling
7599
7600Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7601ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7602the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7603handler's context).
7604
7605catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7606 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7607 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7608
7609info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7610 current stack frame.
7611
7612
7613 * Minor command changes
7614
7615The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7616command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7617is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7618
7619The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7620at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7621frames without printing.
7622
7623 * New directory command
7624
7625'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7626The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7627about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7628with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7629find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7630
7631 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7632
7633For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7634for more details.
7635
7636GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7637two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7638Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7639where the program that you are debugging will run.