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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 17
5
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6* Support for .gdb_index sections with version less than 7 has been
7 removed.
8
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9* GDB now accepts --no-escape-args as an alternative to --args on the
10 command line. GDB will not escape special shell characters within
11 arguments after --no-escape-args.
12
13* gdbserver now accepts --no-escape-args as a command line flag. When
14 this flag is used gdbserver will not escape special shell characters
15 within the inferior arguments.
16
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17* The add-inferior, clone-inferior, and MI -add-inferior commands will
18 now give a warning, and create the new inferior without a
19 connection, when the current inferior's connection, at the time the
20 command is given, is unshareable. For example, the core-file target
21 cannot be shared between inferiors, nor can the Window native
22 target. These targets could never really be shared. Attempting to
23 share them would usually lead to GDB crashing. GDB now prevents
24 this invalid sharing.
25
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26* When connecting to a remote server, if the server supports the new
27 qExecAndArgs packet, then GDB will copy the argument string from the
28 server and update the 'args' setting, as if 'set args ...' had been
29 used. This means that the arguments are visible from GDB using
30 'show args', and that, if using the extended-remote protocol,
31 subsequent runs of the inferior will use the same arguments as the
32 first run.
33
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34* Support for stabs debug information has been removed.
35
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36* Support for the binary file format dbx has been removed.
37
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38* New targets
39
40GNU/Linux/MicroBlaze (gdbserver) microblazeel-*linux*
41
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42* New commands
43
44maintenance test-remote-args ARGS
45 Test splitting and joining of inferior arguments ARGS as they would
46 be split and joined when being passed to a remote target.
47
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48* Changed commands
49
50maintenance info program-spaces
51 This command no longer displays the core file name.
52
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53info inferiors
54 If an inferior has a core file loaded, then this will be displayed
55 as an additional line under the inferior's table entry in the
56 output.
57
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58* Changed remote packets
59
60single-inf-arg in qSupported
61 The new single-inf-arg feature within the qSupported packet allows
62 GDB to inform the stub that it would like to send the inferior
63 arguments as a single string within the vRun packet. The stub can
64 reply with the single-inf-arg feature to indicate that it is able to
65 accept arguments as a single string.
66
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67* New remote packets
68
69qExecAndArgs
70 This packet returns the executable filename and argument string with
71 which the server was started. If no such information was given to
72 the server then this is reflected in the reply.
73
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74* Python API
75
76 ** New class gdb.Style for representing styles, a collection of
77 foreground and background gdb.Color objects, and an intensity.
78
79 ** New constants gdb.INTENSITY_NORMAL, gdb.INTENSITY_BOLD, and
80 gdb.INTENSITY_DIM for use with gdb.Style when representing
81 intensities.
82
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83 ** New gdb.StyleParameterSet for creating custom style settings.
84 Use gdb.StyleParameterSet(NAME) to create 'set style NAME ...'
85 and 'show style NAME ...' parameters.
86
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87 ** The gdb.write() function now takes an additional, optional,
88 'style' argument, which can be used to style the output.
89
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90 ** New gdb.Corefile class which represents a loaded core file. This
91 has an attribute Corefile.filename, the file name of the loaded
92 core file, and a method Corefile.is_valid(), which returns False
93 when a Corefile object becomes invalid (e.g. when the core file
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94 is unloaded). There is also Corefile.mapped_files() which
95 returns a list of CorefileMappedFile objects, representing files
96 that were mapped into the core file when it was created.
97
98 ** New gdb.CorefileMappedFile type representing a file that was
99 mapped when the core file was created. Has read-only attributes
100 filename (string), build_id (string), is_main_executable
101 (boolean), and regions (list of CorefileMappedFileRegion objects).
102
103 ** New gdb.CorefileMappedFileRegion type, which represents a mapped
104 region of a file (see gdb.CorefileMappedFile above). Has
105 read-only attributes start, end, and file_offset.
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106
107 ** New Inferior.corefile attribute. This read only attribute
108 contains the gdb.Corefile object if a core file is loaded into
109 the inferior, otherwise, this contains None.
110
13745a6c 111*** Changes in GDB 17
ff921dfb 112
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113* Debugging Linux programs that use x86-64 or x86-64 with 32-bit pointer
114 size (X32) Shadow Stacks are now supported.
115
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116* Support for the shadow stack pointer register on x86-64 or x86-64 with
117 32-bit pointer size (X32) GNU/Linux.
118
9882e2bc 119* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
120
121 ** GDB now supports the "completions" request.
122
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123* "set style" commands now supports numeric format for basic colors
124 from 0 to 255 and #RRGGBB format for TrueColor.
125
126* New built-in convenience variable $_colorsupport provides comma-separated
127 list of color space names supported by terminal. Each color space name is one
128 of monochrome, ansi_8color, aixterm_16color, xterm_256color or rgb_24bit.
129 It is handy for conditionally using styling colors based on terminal features.
130 For example:
131
132 (gdb) if $_regex ($_colorsupport, ".*(^|,)rgb_24bit($|,).*")
133 >set style filename background #FACADE
134 >else
135 >if $_regex ($_colorsupport, ".*(^|,)xterm_256color($|,).*")
136 >set style filename background 224
137 >else
138 >set style filename background red
139 >end
140 >end
141
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142* UST (static tracepoint) support from gdbserver has been removed.
143
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144* Linux checkpoint code has been updated to work with multiple inferiors.
145
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146* The gcore and gdb-add-index scripts now have a -v or --version
147 option, which prints the version number, and then exits. As well as
148 a -h or --help option, which prints each options and a brief
149 description.
56252b7c 150
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151* The gcore script now has a -g option that lets you specify the GDB
152 binary invoked by gcore.
153
9dbef4c2 154* On systems that support linker namespaces, the output of the command
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155 "info sharedlibraries" may add one more column, NS, which identifies the
156 namespace into which the library was loaded, if more than one namespace
157 is active.
158
46373d8d 159* New built-in convenience variables $linker_namespace_count and
96662aac 160 $_linker_namespace. These show the number of active linker
6a0da68c 161 namespaces, and the namespace to which the current location belongs to.
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162 In systems that don't support linker namespaces, or if the inferior hasn't
163 started yet, these always return the integer 0.
6a0da68c 164
1a8f9fea 165* Add record full support for rv64gc architectures
b9c7eed0 166
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167* Debugging Linux programs that use AArch64 Guarded Control Stacks is now
168 supported.
169
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170* New "--binary-output" command line option instructs GDB to set the
171 translation mode of its stdout/stderr to binary mode. This disables
172 Line Feed translation. MS-Windows only.
173
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174* The "catch syscall" command now works on riscv*-linux* targets.
175
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176* New commands
177
178maintenance check psymtabs
179 Renamed from maintenance check-psymtabs
180
181maintenance check symtabs
182 Renamed from maintenance check-symtabs
183
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184maintenance canonicalize
185 Show the canonical form of a C++ name.
186
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187set riscv numeric-register-names on|off
188show riscv numeric-register-names
189 Controls whether GDB refers to risc-v registers by their numeric names
190 (e.g 'x1') or their abi names (e.g. 'ra').
191 Defaults to 'off', matching the old behaviour (abi names).
192
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193set style emoji on|off|auto
194show style emoji
195 Controls whether GDB can display emoji. The default is "auto",
196 which means emoji will be displayed in some situations when
197 the host charset is UTF-8.
198
199set style warning-prefix STRING
200set style error-prefix STRING
201 These commands control the prefix that is printed before warnings
202 and errors, respectively. This functionality is intended for use
203 with emoji display, and so the prefixes are only displayed if emoji
204 styling is enabled.
205
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206info linker-namespaces
207info linker-namespaces [[N]]
208 Print information about the given linker namespace (identified as N),
209 or about all the namespaces if no argument is given.
210
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211* Changed commands
212
213info sharedlibrary
214 On Linux and FreeBSD, the addresses shown in the output of this
215 command are now for the full memory range allocated to the shared
216 library.
217
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218info threads [-gid] [-stopped] [-running] [ID]...
219 If no threads match the given ID(s) or filter options, GDB now prints
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220
221 No threads matched.
222
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223 without printing the provided arguments. The newly added '-stopped'
224 option makes GDB list the stopped threads only. Similarly,
225 '-running' makes GDB list the running threads only. If both options
226 are given together, both stopped and running threads are listed.
227 These new flags can be useful to get a reduced list when there is a
228 large number of threads.
0ea1e5df 229
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230* GDB-internal Thread Local Storage (TLS) support
231
232 ** Linux targets for the x86_64, aarch64, ppc64, s390x, and riscv
233 architectures now have GDB-internal support for TLS address
234 lookup in addition to that traditionally provided by the
235 libthread_db library. This internal support works for programs
236 linked against either the GLIBC or MUSL C libraries. For
237 programs linked against MUSL, this new internal support provides
238 new debug functionality, allowing access to TLS variables, due to
239 the fact that MUSL does not implement the libthread_db library.
240 Internal TLS support is also useful in cross-debugging
241 situations, debugging statically linked binaries, and debugging
242 programs linked against GLIBC 2.33 and earlier, but which are not
243 linked against libpthread.
244
245 ** The command 'maint set force-internal-tls-address-lookup on' may
246 be used to force the internal TLS lookup mechanisms to be used.
247 Otherwise, TLS lookup via libthread_db will still be preferred,
248 when available.
249
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250* Python API
251
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252 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 3.4.
253
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254 ** New class gdb.Color for dealing with colors.
255
256 ** New constant gdb.PARAM_COLOR represents color type of a
257 gdb.Parameter.value. Parameter's value is gdb.Color instance.
258
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259 ** The memory_source argument (the second argument) has been removed
260 from gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble. This argument was
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261 never used by GDB, and was added by mistake. The unused argument
262 was never documented in the GDB manual, so users should not have
263 been using it.
d21f28a0 264
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265 ** gdb.execute has an additional 'styling' argument. When True, then
266 output will be styled. The default for this argument is True
267 when output is going to standard output, and False when output is
268 going to a string.
269
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270 ** Setting the documentation string (__doc__) of a gdb.Parameter
271 sub-class to the empty string, means GDB will only display the
272 set_doc or show_doc strings in the set/show help output.
273
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274 ** New gdb.ParameterPrefix class. This can be used to create 'set'
275 and 'show' gdb.Command prefixes, suitable for use with new
276 gdb.Parameters.
277
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278 ** Prefix commands (gdb.Command sub-classes) that don't have an
279 invoke method will now behave like builtin prefix commands when
280 invoked without a sub-command name. This means printing the help
281 text for all sub-commands, unless the prefix command is a 'show'
282 command, in which case the value of all sub-commands is printed.
283
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284 ** New gdb.warning() function that takes a string and prints it as a
285 warning, with GDB's standard 'warning' prefix.
286
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287 ** New attribute gdb.Value.is_unavailable, this checks for
288 unavailability like gdb.Value.is_optimized_out checks for
289 optimized out values.
290
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291* Guile API
292
293 ** New type <gdb:color> for dealing with colors.
294
295 ** New constant PARAM_COLOR represents color type of a value
296 of a <gdb:parameter> object. Parameter's value is <gdb::color> instance.
297
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298 ** Eliding the #:doc string from make-parameter now means that GDB
299 will use a default documentation string. Setting #:doc to the
300 empty string for make-parameter means GDB will only display the
301 #:set_doc or #:show_doc strings in the set/show help output.
302
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303 ** Prefix commands (using make-command) that don't have a #:invoke
304 property will now behave like builtin prefix commands when
305 invoked without a sub-command name. This means printing the help
306 text for all sub-commands, unless the prefix command is a 'show'
307 command, in which case the value of all sub-commands is printed.
308
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309* New remote packets
310
311binary-upload in qSupported reply
312 If the stub sends back 'binary-upload+' in it's qSupported reply,
313 then GDB will, where possible, make use of the 'x' packet. If the
314 stub doesn't report this feature supported, then GDB will not use
315 the 'x' packet.
316
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317vFile:lstat
318 Return information about files on the remote system. Like
319 vFile:stat but if the filename is a symbolic link, return
320 information about the link itself, the file the link refers to.
321
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322* Changed remote packets
323
324qXfer:threads:read
325 The XML that is sent as a response can now include an "id_str"
326 attribute for a thread element. The attribute indicates what GDB
327 should print as the target ID of the thread, for example in the
328 "info threads" command or when switching to the thread.
329
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330vFile:stat
331 Previously, gdbserver incorrectly implemented this packet using
332 lstat rather than stat. This has now been corrected. The
333 documentation has also been clarified.
334
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335* MI changes
336
337** The =library-unloaded event now includes the 'ranges' field, which
338 has the same meaning as for the =library-loaded event.
339
340** The =library-unloaded event now includes the 'still-in-use' field.
341 This field is 'true' when a library is unloaded (removed from the
342 inferior's list of loaded libraries), but the mapping within the
343 inferior's address space is retained, as the library was mapped
344 multiple times, and the same mapping was being reused. In all
345 other cases, this field will have the value 'false'.
346
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347* Support for stabs debugging format and the a.out/dbx object format is
348 deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 18.
349
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350* Configure changes
351
352--enable-binary-file-formats=[FORMAT,...]
353--enable-binary-file-formats=all
354 A user can now decide to only compile support for certain file formats.
355 The available formats at this point are: dbx, coff, xcoff, elf, mach-o
356 and mips. Some targets require specific file formats to be available,
357 and in such cases, the configure script will warn the user and add
358 support anyway. By default, all formats will be compiled in, to
359 continue the behavior from before adding the switch.
360
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361* A new configure option was added, allowing support for the compile
362 subsystem to be disabled at configure time, in the form of
363 --disable-gdb-compile.
364
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365* A new configure option was added, allowing support for DWARF debug
366 information to be disabled at configure time. The flag is
367 --disable-gdb-dwarf-support.
368
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369* A new configure option was added, allowing support for mdebug/ecoff
370 debug information to be disabled at configure time. The flag to do
371 that is --disable-gdb-mdebug-support.
372
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373* The Alpha target now supports target descriptions.
374
ff921dfb 375*** Changes in GDB 16
bdc10cde 376
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377* Support for Nios II targets has been removed as this architecture
378 has been EOL'ed by Intel.
379
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380* GDB now supports watchpoints for tagged data pointers (see
381 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_pointer) on amd64, such as the
382 one used by the Linear Address Masking (LAM) feature provided by
383 Intel.
384
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385* Debugging support for Intel MPX has been removed. This includes the
386 removal of
387 ** MPX register support
388 ** the commands "show/set mpx bound" (deprecated since GDB 15)
389 ** i386 and amd64 implementation of the hooks report_signal_info and
390 get_siginfo_type.
391
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392* GDB now supports printing of asynchronous events from the Intel Processor
393 Trace during 'record instruction-history', 'record function-call-history'
394 and all stepping commands. This can be controlled with the new
395 "set record btrace pt event-tracing" command.
396
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397* GDB now supports printing of ptwrite payloads from the Intel Processor
398 Trace during 'record instruction-history', 'record function-call-history'
399 and all stepping commands. The payload is also accessible in Python as a
400 RecordAuxiliary object. Printing is customizable via a ptwrite filter
401 function in Python. By default, the raw ptwrite payload is printed for
402 each ptwrite that is encountered.
403
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404* For breakpoints that are created in the 'pending' state, any
405 'thread' or 'task' keywords are parsed at the time the breakpoint is
406 created, rather than at the time the breakpoint becomes non-pending.
407
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408* Thread-specific breakpoints are only inserted into the program space
409 in which the thread of interest is running. In most cases program
410 spaces are unique for each inferior, so this means that
411 thread-specific breakpoints will usually only be inserted for the
412 inferior containing the thread of interest. The breakpoint will
413 be hit no less than before.
414
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415* For ARM targets, the offset of the pc in the jmp_buf has been fixed to match
416 glibc 2.20 and later. This should only matter when not using libc probes.
417 This may cause breakage when using an incompatible libc, like uclibc or
418 newlib, or an older glibc.
419
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420* MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) debugging is now supported on AArch64 baremetal
421 targets.
422
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423* Remove support (native and remote) for QNX Neutrino (triplet
424 `i[3456]86-*-nto*`).
425
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426* In a record session, when a forward emulation reaches the end of the reverse
427 history, the warning message has been changed to indicate that the end of the
428 history has been reached. It also specifies that the forward execution can
429 continue, and the recording will also continue.
430
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431* The Ada 'Object_Size attribute is now supported.
432
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433* Support for process record/replay and reverse debugging on loongarch*-linux*
434 targets has been added.
435
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436* New bash script gstack uses GDB to print stack traces of running processes.
437
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438* Python API
439
440 ** Added gdb.record.clear. Clears the trace data of the current recording.
441 This forces re-decoding of the trace for successive commands.
442
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443 ** Added the new event source gdb.tui_enabled.
444
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445 ** New module gdb.missing_objfile that facilitates dealing with
446 missing objfiles when opening a core-file.
447
448 ** New function gdb.missing_objfile.register_handler that can
449 register an instance of a sub-class of
450 gdb.missing_debug.MissingObjfileHandler as a handler for missing
451 objfiles.
452
453 ** New class gdb.missing_objfile.MissingObjfileHandler which can be
454 sub-classed to create handlers for missing objfiles.
455
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456 ** The 'signed' argument to gdb.Architecture.integer_type() will no
457 longer accept non-bool types.
458
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459 ** The gdb.MICommand.installed property can only be set to True or
460 False.
461
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462 ** The 'qualified' argument to gdb.Breakpoint constructor will no
463 longer accept non-bool types.
464
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465 ** Added the gdb.Symbol.is_artificial attribute.
466
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467 ** Added gdb.Block.subblocks. Returns a list of blocks contained in that
468 block.
469
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470 ** Added gdb.Symbol.domain. Contains the domain of the symbol.
471
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472 ** Added gdb.Architecture.void_type. Returns a gdb.Type representing "void"
473 type for that architecture.
474
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475* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
476
477 ** The "scopes" request will now return a scope holding global
478 variables from the stack frame's compilation unit.
479
480 ** The "scopes" request will return a "returnValue" scope holding
481 the return value from the latest "stepOut" command, when
482 appropriate.
483
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484 ** The "launch" and "attach" requests were rewritten in accordance
485 with some clarifications to the spec. Now they can be sent at
486 any time after the "initialized" event, but will not take effect
487 (or send a response) until after the "configurationDone" request
488 has been sent.
489
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490 ** The "variables" request will not return artificial symbols.
491
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492* New commands
493
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494show jit-reader-directory
495 Show the name of the directory that "jit-reader-load" uses for
496 relative file names.
497
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498set style line-number foreground COLOR
499set style line-number background COLOR
500set style line-number intensity VALUE
501 Control the styling of line numbers printed by GDB.
502
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503set style command foreground COLOR
504set style command background COLOR
505set style command intensity VALUE
506 Control the styling of GDB commands when displayed by GDB.
507
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508set style title foreground COLOR
509set style title background COLOR
510set style title intensity VALUE
511 This style now applies to the header line of lists, for example the
512 first line of the output of "info breakpoints". Previous uses of
513 this style have been replaced with the new "command" style.
514
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515set warn-language-frame-mismatch [on|off]
516show warn-language-frame-mismatch
517 Control the warning that is emitted when specifying a language that
518 does not match the current frame's language.
519
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520maintenance info inline-frames [ADDRESS]
521 New command which displays GDB's inline-frame information for the
522 current address, or for ADDRESS if specified. The output identifies
523 inlined frames which start at the specified address.
524
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525maintenance info blocks [ADDRESS]
526 New command which displays information about all of the blocks at
527 ADDRESS, or at the current address if ADDRESS is not given. Blocks
528 are listed starting at the inner global block out to the most inner
529 block.
530
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531maintenance frame-unwinder disable [-all | -name NAME | [-class] CLASS]
532maintenance frame-unwinder enable [-all | -name NAME | [-class] CLASS]
533 Enable or disable frame unwinders. This is only meant to be used when
534 testing unwinders themselves, and you want to ensure that a fallback
535 algorithm won't obscure a regression. GDB is not expected to behave
536 well if you try to execute the inferior with unwinders disabled.
537
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538info missing-objfile-handlers
539 List all the registered missing-objfile handlers.
540
541enable missing-objfile-handler LOCUS HANDLER
542disable missing-objfile-handler LOCUS HANDLER
543 Enable or disable a missing-objfile handler with a name matching the
544 regular expression HANDLER, in LOCUS.
545
546 LOCUS can be 'global' to operate on global missing-objfile handler,
547 'progspace' to operate on handlers within the current program space,
548 or can be a regular expression which is matched against the filename
549 of the primary executable in each program space.
550
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551* Changed commands
552
553remove-symbol-file
554 This command now supports file-name completion.
555
556remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
557 The ADDRESS expression can now be a full expression consisting of
558 multiple terms, e.g. 'function + 0x1000' (without quotes),
559 previously only a single term could be given.
560
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561target core
562target exec
563target tfile
564target ctf
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565compile file
566maint print c-tdesc
567save gdb-index
568 These commands now require their filename argument to be quoted if
569 it contains white space or quote characters. If the argument
570 contains no such special characters then quoting is not required.
571
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572maintenance print remote-registers
573 Add an "Expedited" column to the output of the command. It indicates
574 which registers were included in the last stop reply packet received by
575 GDB.
576
add18b78 577maintenance info frame-unwinders
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578 Add a CLASS column to the output. This class is a somewhat arbitrary
579 grouping of unwinders, based on which area of GDB adds the unwinder.
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580 Also add an ENABLED column, that will show if the unwinder is enabled
581 or not.
582
583maintenance set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
584 This command has been removed because the same functionality can be
585 achieved with maint frame-unwinder (enable|disable) DEBUGINFO.
586
587maintenance show dwarf unwinders
588 This command has been removed since the functionality can be achieved
589 by checking the last column of maint info frame-unwinders.
ce36ef63 590
b0c6153c
AB
591show configuration
592 Now includes the version of GNU Readline library that GDB is using.
593
83fbcee1
AB
594* New remote packets
595
596vFile:stat
597 Return information about files on the remote system. Like
598 vFile:fstat but takes a filename rather than an open file
599 descriptor.
600
e16e6389
TBA
601x addr,length
602 Given ADDR and LENGTH, fetch LENGTH units from the memory at address
603 ADDR and send the fetched data in binary format. This packet is
604 equivalent to 'm', except that the data in the response are in
605 binary format.
606
bdc10cde 607*** Changes in GDB 15
bfc57664 608
7650ea38
SC
609* The MPX commands "show/set mpx bound" have been deprecated, as Intel
610 listed MPX as removed in 2019.
611
f74dc267
LS
612* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++17 compiler.
613 For example, GCC 9 or later.
614
93845901 615* GDB index now contains information about the main function. This speeds up
8b9c08ed
MBB
616 startup when it is being used for some large binaries.
617
9b595a26
TT
618* On hosts where threading is available, DWARF reading is now done in
619 the background, resulting in faster startup. This can be controlled
620 using "maint set dwarf synchronous".
621
f3a8a979
AB
622* Changed commands
623
624disassemble
625 Attempting to use both the 'r' and 'b' flags with the disassemble
626 command will now give an error. Previously the 'b' flag would
627 always override the 'r' flag.
628
431a6b09
PA
629gcore
630generate-core-file
631 GDB now generates sparse core files, on systems that support it.
632
528b729b
GL
633maintenance info line-table
634 Add an EPILOGUE-BEGIN column to the output of the command. It indicates
add18b78 635 if the line is considered the start of the epilogue, and thus a point at
528b729b
GL
636 which the frame can be considered destroyed.
637
7879fba3
AB
638set unwindonsignal on|off
639show unwindonsignal
640 These commands are now aliases for the new set/show unwind-on-signal.
641
7a59cf95
AB
642target record-full
643 This command now gives an error if any unexpected arguments are
644 found after the command.
645
e61c7092
GL
646list .
647 When using the command "list ." in a location that has no debug information
648 or no file loaded, GDB now says that there is no debug information to print
649 lines. This makes it more obvious that there is no information, as opposed
650 to implying there is no inferior loaded.
651
8d081332 652* New commands
8f6c452b
AB
653
654info missing-debug-handler
655 List all the registered missing debug handlers.
656
657enable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
658disable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
659 Enable or disable a missing debug handler with a name matching the
660 regular expression HANDLER, in LOCUS.
661
662 LOCUS can be 'global' to operate on global missing debug handler,
663 'progspace' to operate on handlers within the current program space,
664 or can be a regular expression which is matched against the filename
665 of the primary executable in each program space.
666
8d081332
AB
667maintenance info linux-lwps
668 List all LWPs under control of the linux-nat target.
669
670set remote thread-options-packet
671show remote thread-options-packet
672 Set/show the use of the thread options packet.
673
29f7ef92
AB
674set direct-call-timeout SECONDS
675show direct-call-timeout
676set indirect-call-timeout SECONDS
677show indirect-call-timeout
678 These new settings can be used to limit how long GDB will wait for
679 an inferior function call to complete. The direct timeout is used
680 for inferior function calls from e.g. 'call' and 'print' commands,
681 while the indirect timeout is used for inferior function calls from
682 within a conditional breakpoint expression.
683
684 The default for the direct timeout is unlimited, while the default
685 for the indirect timeout is 30 seconds.
686
687 These timeouts will only have an effect for targets that are
688 operating in async mode. For non-async targets the timeouts are
689 ignored, GDB will wait indefinitely for an inferior function to
690 complete, unless interrupted by the user using Ctrl-C.
691
fe67b242
AB
692set unwind-on-timeout on|off
693show unwind-on-timeout
694 These commands control whether GDB should unwind the stack when a
695 timeout occurs during an inferior function call. The default is
696 off, in which case the inferior will remain in the frame where the
697 timeout occurred. When on, GDB will unwind the stack removing the
698 dummy frame that was added for the inferior call, and restoring the
699 inferior state to how it was before the inferior call started.
700
7879fba3
AB
701set unwind-on-signal on|off
702show unwind-on-signal
703 These new commands replaces the existing set/show unwindonsignal. The
704 old command is maintained as an alias.
705
3bf9e166
AB
706* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
707
708 ** The --remote-debug and --event-loop-debug command line options
709 have been removed.
710
711 ** The --debug command line option now takes an optional comma
712 separated list of components to emit debug for. The currently
713 supported components are: all, threads, event-loop, and remote.
714 If no components are given then threads is assumed.
715
8fd5a605
AB
716 ** The 'monitor set remote-debug' and 'monitor set event-loop-debug'
717 command have been removed.
718
719 ** The 'monitor set debug 0|1' command has been extended to take a
720 component name, e.g.: 'monitor set debug COMPONENT off|on'.
721 Possible component names are: all, threads, event-loop, and
722 remote.
723
4825fd2d
JV
724* Python API
725
726 ** New function gdb.notify_mi(NAME, DATA), that emits custom
727 GDB/MI async notification.
728
ef8cf909
AB
729 ** New read/write attribute gdb.Value.bytes that contains a bytes
730 object holding the contents of this value.
731
8f6c452b
AB
732 ** New module gdb.missing_debug that facilitates dealing with
733 objfiles that are missing any debug information.
734
735 ** New function gdb.missing_debug.register_handler that can register
736 an instance of a sub-class of gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo
737 as a handler for objfiles that are missing debug information.
738
739 ** New class gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo which can be
740 sub-classed to create handlers for objfiles with missing debug
741 information.
742
e187e7c9
TT
743 ** Stop events now have a "details" attribute that holds a
744 dictionary that carries the same information as an MI "*stopped"
745 event.
746
3a12e74e
TT
747 ** New function gdb.interrupt(), that interrupts GDB as if the user
748 typed control-c.
749
76118e16
AB
750 ** New gdb.InferiorThread.ptid_string attribute. This read-only
751 attribute contains the string that appears in the 'Target Id'
752 column of the 'info threads' command output.
753
2f47f48f
AB
754 ** It is no longer possible to create new gdb.Progspace object using
755 'gdb.Progspace()', this will result in a TypeError. Progspace
756 objects can still be obtained through calling other API
757 functions, for example 'gdb.current_progspace()'.
758
13cd9bce
AB
759 ** User defined attributes can be added to a gdb.Inferior object,
760 these will be stored in the object's new Inferior.__dict__
761 attribute.
762
1d586eda
AB
763 ** User defined attributes can be added to a gdb.InferiorThread
764 object, these will be stored in the object's new
765 InferiorThread.__dict__ attribute.
766
7065f073
TT
767 ** New constants gdb.SYMBOL_TYPE_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTION_DOMAIN,
768 and gdb.SEARCH_*_DOMAIN corresponding to all the existing symbol
769 domains. Symbol lookup can now search in multiple domains at
770 once, and can also narrowly search for just a type or function.
771
9a099bc2
TT
772* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
773
774 ** GDB now emits the "process" event.
775
1c79c8da
TT
776 ** GDB now supports the "cancel" request.
777
eb6476e2
TT
778 ** The "attach" request now supports specifying the program.
779
dfc4bd46
TT
780 ** New command "set debug dap-log-level" controls DAP logging.
781
782 ** The "set debug dap-log-file" command is now documented. This
783 command was available in GDB 14 but not documented.
784
7065f073
TT
785* Guile API
786
787 ** New constants SYMBOL_TYPE_DOMAIN, SYMBOL_FUNCTION_DOMAIN, and
788 SEARCH_*_DOMAIN corresponding to all the existing symbol domains.
789 Symbol lookup can now search in multiple domains at once, and can
790 also narrowly search for just a type or function.
791
b11df22a
PA
792* New remote packets
793
794New stop reason: clone
795 Indicates that a clone system call was executed.
796
797QThreadOptions
798 Enable/disable optional event reporting, on a per-thread basis.
799 Currently supported options are GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE, to enable
800 clone event reporting, and GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT to enable thread
801 exit event reporting.
802
803QThreadOptions in qSupported
804 The qSupported packet allows GDB to inform the stub it supports the
805 QThreadOptions packet, and the qSupported response can contain the
806 set of thread options the remote stub supports.
807
0e6747d2
GR
808qIsAddressTagged
809 This new packet allows GDB to query the stub about a given address to check
810 if it is tagged or not. Many memory tagging-related GDB commands need to
811 perform this check before they read/write the allocation tag related to an
812 address. Currently, however, this is done through a 'vFile' request to read
813 the file /proc/<PID>/smaps and check if the address is in a region reported
814 as memory tagged. Since not all targets have a notion of what the smaps
815 file is about, this new packet provides a more generic way to perform such
816 a check.
817
bfc57664 818*** Changes in GDB 14
4ff87a30 819
cacc7bd7
LM
820* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2), which
821 includes a new 512 bit lookup table register named ZT0.
822
6762e153
LM
823* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), which includes
824 a new matrix register named ZA, a new thread register TPIDR2 and a new vector
825 length register SVG (streaming vector granule). GDB also supports tracking
826 ZA state across signal frames.
827
828 Some features are still under development or are dependent on ABI specs that
829 are still in alpha stage. For example, manual function calls with ZA state
830 don't have any special handling, and tracking of SVG changes based on
831 DWARF information is still not implemented, but there are plans to do so in
832 the future.
833
4ebfd53d
TT
834* GDB now recognizes the NO_COLOR environment variable and disables
835 styling according to the spec. See https://no-color.org/.
836 Styling can be re-enabled with "set style enabled on".
837
acdf6071
LM
838* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
839 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
840 string.
841
303a881f
TT
842* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
843
2eb26135
AVK
844* Removed targets and native configurations
845
846 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
847 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
848
ff52c073
CS
849* Multi-target feature configuration
850
851 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
852 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
853 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
854 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
855 respectively.
856
fe4c3ca0
CS
857 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
858 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
859 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
860 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
861 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
862
863 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
864 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
865 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
ff52c073
CS
866 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
867 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
868 configuration for future connections is shown.
869
de7d7cb5
TT
870* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
871 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
872 enabled.
873
980dbf36
AB
874* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
875 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
876 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
877 break foo thread 1 thread 2
878 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
879
880* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
881 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
882 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
883 watch my_var task 1 task 2
884 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
885 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
886 watch command, this remains unchanged.
887
a0c07915
AB
888* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
889 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
890 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
891 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
892 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
893
0a9ccb9d
AB
894* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
895 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
add18b78 896 example the following commands will now give an error:
0a9ccb9d
AB
897 break foo thread 1 task 1
898 watch var thread 2 task 3
899
901682e4
AB
900* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
901 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
8f6606b6 902 options can be placed within '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
901682e4
AB
903 the value is printed. E.g:
904 printf "%V", some_array
905 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
906 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
907 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
908 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
909 'gdb'.
910
13f5f57e
AB
911* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
912 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
913 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
914 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
915 'max-value-size'.
916
22f6f797
TT
917* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
918
b3a27d2f
TT
919* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
920 expression parser.
921
3e3a1874 922* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
12f567bc
GL
923 print the location around the point of execution within the current frame.
924 If the inferior hasn't started yet, the command will print around the
925 beginning of the 'main' function.
3e3a1874 926
f52625f1
BL
927* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
928 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
929 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
930 newly added '.' argument
931
b080fe54
AB
932* Breakpoints can now be inferior-specific. This is similar to the
933 existing thread-specific breakpoint support. Breakpoint conditions
934 can include the 'inferior' keyword followed by an inferior id (as
935 displayed in the 'info inferiors' output). It is invalid to use the
936 'inferior' keyword with either the 'thread' or 'task' keywords when
937 creating a breakpoint.
938
9a896be3
AB
939* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
940 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
941 Some examples:
942
943 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
944 $1 = 0
945 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
946 $2 = 1
947 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
948
740ce350
TJB
949* Configure changes
950
951--additional-debug-dirs=PATHs
952
953 Provide a colon-separated list of additional directories to search for
954 separate debug info. These directories are added to the default value of
955 the 'debug-file-directory' GDB parameter.
956
e24d337e
BL
957* New commands
958
3cdc2d7e
MS
959set debug breakpoint on|off
960 show debug breakpoint
961 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
962
e24d337e
BL
963maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
964 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
965 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
966 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
967 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
968
be016879
TV
969maintenance info frame-unwinders
970 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
971 priority.
972
f0c3dcc1
TT
973maintenance wait-for-index-cache
974 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
975
0d5adb56
TV
976set always-read-ctf on|off
977show always-read-ctf
978 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
979 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
980
03d83cd5
RB
981info main
982 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
983
0f6a6994
MG
984set tui mouse-events [on|off]
985show tui mouse-events
986 When on (default), mouse clicks control the TUI and can be accessed by
987 Python extensions. When off, mouse clicks are handled by the terminal,
988 enabling terminal-native text selection.
989
37f54063
BL
990* MI changes
991
9a896be3
AB
992** MI version 1 has been removed.
993
37f54063
BL
994** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
995 reverse execution history.
996
2fd9a436
AB
997** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
998 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
999 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
1000 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
1001 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
1002 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
1003 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
1004
00cdd79a
AB
1005** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
1006 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
1007 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
1008 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
1009 been fixed.
1010
51f8dafb
GR
1011** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
1012 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
1013 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
1014 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
1015 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
1016 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
1017 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
1018
b080fe54
AB
1019** The -break-insert command now accepts a '-g thread-group-id' option
1020 to allow for the creation of inferior-specific breakpoints.
1021
1022** The bkpt tuple, which appears in breakpoint-created notifications,
1023 and in the result of the -break-insert command can now include an
1024 optional 'inferior' field for both the main breakpoint, and each
1025 location, when the breakpoint is inferior-specific.
1026
6bf5f25b
AB
1027* Python API
1028
28ab5960
SF
1029 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
1030
6bf5f25b
AB
1031 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
1032
1033 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
1034 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
1035
1036 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
1037 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
1038 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
1039 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
1040 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
1041 changed.
1042
86b35b71 1043 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
ac51afb5 1044 have the same behavior as the corresponding methods on
86b35b71
AB
1045 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
1046
1047 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
1048 function, or None.
1049 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
1050 object is valid.
1051 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
1052 frame.
1053 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
1054 language for this frame, or None.
1055 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
1056 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
1057 None.
1058 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
1059 pending frame, or None.
1060 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
1061 current pending frame, or None.
1062
64826d05
AB
1063 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
1064 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
1065 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
1066
3712e78c
AB
1067 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
1068 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
1069 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
1070 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
1071
0af2f233
AB
1072 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
1073 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
1074
4de4e485
AB
1075 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
1076 extended to include styling support:
1077
1078 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
1079 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
1080 instruction along with the associated style information. This
1081 list of parts can be accessed with the new
1082 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
1083
1084 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
1085 different styles part of an instruction might have.
1086
1087 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
1088 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
1089 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
1090
1091 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
1092 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
1093
c97d123d
TT
1094 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
1095 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
1096
560c121c
TT
1097 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
1098 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
1099
1100 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
1101 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
1102
125862f0
TT
1103 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
1104 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
1105 symbols.
1106
31531132
TT
1107 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
1108 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
1109
1110 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
1111 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
1112
1113 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
1114 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
1115 environment before it is started.
1116
ed801569
TT
1117 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
1118
59668c9d
TT
1119 ** gdb.Value now has the 'to_array' method. This converts an
1120 array-like Value to an array.
1121
27b2eff1
TT
1122 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
1123 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
1124
b080fe54
AB
1125 ** gdb.Breakpoint now has an "inferior" attribute. If the
1126 Breakpoint object is inferior specific then this attribute holds
1127 the inferior-id (an integer). If the Breakpoint object is not
1128 inferior specific, then this field contains None. This field can
1129 be written too.
1130
59668c9d
TT
1131 ** gdb.Type now has the "is_array_like" and "is_string_like"
1132 methods. These reflect GDB's internal idea of whether a type
1133 might be array- or string-like, even if they do not have the
1134 corresponding type code.
1135
fb282576
TT
1136 ** gdb.ValuePrinter is a new class that can be used as the base
1137 class for the result of applying a pretty-printer. As a base
1138 class, it signals to gdb that the printer may implement new
1139 pretty-printer methods.
1140
5ce85461
AB
1141 ** New attribute Progspace.symbol_file. This attribute holds the
1142 gdb.Objfile that corresponds to Progspace.filename (when
1143 Progspace.filename is not None), otherwise, this attribute is
1144 itself None.
1145
4e02aca0
AB
1146 ** New attribute Progspace.executable_filename. This attribute
1147 holds a string containing a file name set by the "exec-file" or
1148 "file" commands, or None if no executable file is set. This
1149 isn't the exact string passed by the user to these commands; the
1150 file name will have been partially resolved to an absolute file
1151 name.
1152
42f297ad
AB
1153 ** A new executable_changed event registry is available. This event
1154 emits ExecutableChangedEvent objects, which have 'progspace' (a
1155 gdb.Progspace) and 'reload' (a Boolean) attributes. This event
1156 is emitted when gdb.Progspace.executable_filename changes.
1157
59912fb2
AB
1158 ** New event registries gdb.events.new_progspace and
1159 gdb.events.free_progspace, these emit NewProgspaceEvent and
1160 FreeProgspaceEvent event types respectively. Both of these event
1161 types have a single 'progspace' attribute, which is the
1162 gdb.Progspace that is either being added to GDB, or removed from
1163 GDB.
1164
ee81567c
TT
1165 ** gdb.LazyString now implements the __str__ method.
1166
4ead09a2
TT
1167 ** New method gdb.Frame.static_link that returns the outer frame
1168 of a nested function frame.
1169
4ff87a30 1170*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 1171
560f8d05
TT
1172* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
1173
68cffbbd
LM
1174* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
1175 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
1176 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
1177
1178 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
1179 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
1180 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
1181 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
1182 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
1183
7ac958f2
PA
1184* Scheduler-locking and new threads
1185
1186 When scheduler-locking is in effect, only the current thread may run
1187 when the inferior is resumed. However, previously, new threads
1188 created by the resumed thread would still be able to run free. Now,
1189 they are held stopped.
1190
fbcda577
PA
1191* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
1192 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
1193
1194 (gdb) info breakpoints
1195 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
1196 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
1197 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
1198 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
1199 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
1200
ed8f05ba
JB
1201* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
1202 aarch64 architectures.
1203
065a00b3
JB
1204* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
1205
edae3fd6
SM
1206* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
1207 build GDB against Python 3.
1208
49a82d50
TT
1209* DBX mode has been removed.
1210
cc96ae7f
LS
1211* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
1212 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
1213 past its prologue.
1214
89555e4e
MR
1215* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
1216 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
1217
1218 (gdb) set width <TAB>
1219 NUMBER unlimited
1220
1221 and consequently:
1222
1223 (gdb) complete set width
1224 set width NUMBER
1225 set width unlimited
1226
4cbe4ca5
AB
1227* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
1228 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
1229 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
1230 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
1231 styling is used by default.
1232
d08bae3d
TT
1233* The Windows native target now supports target async.
1234
2cac01e3
FS
1235* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
1236
d4ce49b7
AB
1237* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
1238 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
1239 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
1240 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
1241
1242 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
1243 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
1244 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
1245
1246 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
1247 align the disassembled instruction text.
1248
92c1d07d
PA
1249* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
1250 the current position indicator by default. You can however
1251 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
1252 command.
1253
cbda14de
AB
1254* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
1255 of live threads in the current inferior.
1256
78805ff8
PW
1257* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
1258 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
1259 such as in:
1260 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
1261
1262* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
1263 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
1264 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
1265 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
1266 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
1267 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
1268 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
1269 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
1270 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
1271 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
1272 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
1273 and
1274 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
1275 are both disabling the breakpoint.
1276
6109f7a3
LS
1277* New commands
1278
1279maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
1280maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
1281 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
1282 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
1283 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
1284 from erroneous debug information.
1285
153b3c11
EL
1286set print nibbles [on|off]
1287show print nibbles
1288 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
1289 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
1290
4cbe4ca5
AB
1291maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
1292maintenance show libopcodes-styling
1293 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
1294 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
1295
1296set style disassembler comment
1297show style disassembler comment
1298set style disassembler immediate
1299show style disassembler immediate
1300set style disassembler mnemonic
1301show style disassembler mnemonic
1302set style disassembler register
1303show style disassembler register
1304set style disassembler address
1305show style disassembler address
1306set style disassembler symbol
1307show style disassembler symbol
1308 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
1309 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
1310 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
1311 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
1312
70175292
AB
1313maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
1314 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
1315 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
1316
e4014689
AB
1317set debug infcall on|off
1318show debug infcall
1319 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
1320
e26d0dab
SM
1321set debug solib on|off
1322show debug solib
1323 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
1324
92c1d07d
PA
1325set style tui-current-position [on|off]
1326 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
1327 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
1328
76b58849
AB
1329set print characters LIMIT
1330show print characters
1331 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
1332 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
1333 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
1334 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
1335 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
1336 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
1337 'set print elements' as it used to be.
1338
1339print -characters LIMIT
1340 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
1341 use of 'set print characters'.
1342
cc96ae7f
LS
1343* Changed commands
1344
effcf7b1
PW
1345document user-defined
1346 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
1347 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
1348 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
1349 aliased command.
1350 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
1351 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
1352 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
1353 last command given in the nested commands.
1354
cc96ae7f
LS
1355maintenance info line-table
1356 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
1357 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
1358 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
1359
e26d0dab
SM
1360* Removed commands
1361
1362set debug aix-solib on|off
1363show debug aix-solib
1364set debug solib-frv on|off
1365show debug solib-frv
1366 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
1367
5d80df4a
AB
1368maintenance info program-spaces
1369 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
1370 name of the core file associated with each program space.
1371
02e85f7a
TY
1372* New targets
1373
1374GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
1375
02cd1b4e
JL
1376GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
1377
18b4d073
SM
1378AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
1379
78805ff8
PW
1380* MI changes
1381
1382 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
1383 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
1384 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
1385
25209e2c
AB
1386* Python API
1387
691ade38
TT
1388 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
1389 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
1390 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
1391 output.
1392
25209e2c
AB
1393 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
1394 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
1395 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
1396 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
1397 and offset information from the disassembler.
1398
80fa4b2a
TT
1399 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
1400 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
1401 never return 'auto'.
1402
1403 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
1404 frame's language.
1405
15e15b2d
AB
1406 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
1407
1408 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
1409 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
1410 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
1411 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
1412 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
1413 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
1414 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
1415
1416 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
1417 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
1418 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
1419 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
1420 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
1421 class will raise an exception.
1422
1423 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
1424 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
1425 class is passed to the __call__ method of
1426 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
1427 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
1428 following method: 'read_memory'.
1429
1430 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
1431 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
1432 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
1433 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
1434 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
1435
1436 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
1437 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
1438 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
1439
99298c95
TT
1440 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
1441 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
1442
c4a3dbaf
TT
1443 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
1444 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
1445 gdb.Value.format_string.
1446
1447 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
1448 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
1449
72be9d6b
TT
1450 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
1451 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
1452 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
1453
e5213e2c
SF
1454 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
1455 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
1456 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
1457 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
1458
7abc6ec0
AB
1459 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
1460 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
1461 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
1462 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
1463
02e85f7a
TY
1464* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1465
1466 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
02cd1b4e
JL
1467
1468 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 1469
e24500cb
TY
1470* LoongArch floating-point support
1471
1472GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
1473
18b4d073
SM
1474* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
1475
1476GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
1477platform.
1478
ba09d2a8 1479*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 1480
cfeab26e
TT
1481* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
1482
807310c5
AB
1483* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
1484 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
1485 with Python 3 support.
1486
bcb9251f
TT
1487* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
1488
64a97606
KS
1489* Improved C++ template support
1490
1491 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
1492 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
1493 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
1494
1495 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
1496
1497 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
1498 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
1499 the second function parameter is `int'.
1500
1501 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
1502
1ead4b8e
JB
1503* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
1504
261b0748
LM
1505* Configure changes
1506
1507--enable-threading
1508
1509 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
1510 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
1511 to configure will disable it.
1512
1513 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
1514 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
1515
fde1a9a3
AB
1516* New commands
1517
6aa4f97c
AB
1518maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
1519maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
1520 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
1521 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
1522 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
1523 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
1524
fde1a9a3
AB
1525set source open on|off
1526show source open
1527 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
1528 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
1529 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
1530 are located over a slow network connection.
1531
acbf4a58
TT
1532set varsize-limit
1533show varsize-limit
1534 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
1535 "show max-value-size".
1536
bc75fb44
TT
1537task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1538 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
1539
8a18382f
TT
1540watch [...] task ID
1541 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
1542
91f2597b
AB
1543maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
1544maint show internal-error backtrace
1545maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
1546maint show internal-warning backtrace
1547 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
1548 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
1549 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
1550
6ff96754
TV
1551set logging on|off
1552 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
1553
1554set logging enabled on|off
1555show logging enabled
1556 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
1557
fa8f0a0f
EL
1558exit
1559 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
1560 the existing "quit" command.
1561
5b0a3d62
AB
1562set debug threads on|off
1563show debug threads
1564 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
1565
8864ef42
AB
1566set debug linux-nat on|off
1567show debug linux-nat
1568 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
1569 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
1570 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
1571
39370778
AB
1572maint flush source-cache
1573 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
1574
643b1268
AB
1575maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
1576maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
1577 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
1578 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
1579 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
1580 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
1581 library will be used instead.
1582
61fb7376
TBA
1583set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
1584show suppress-cli-notifications
1585 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
1586 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
1587 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
1588 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
1589 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
1590
e867795e
AB
1591set style disassembler enabled on|off
1592show style disassembler enabled
1593 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
1594 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
1595 output will have styling applied.
1596
315e4ebb
TT
1597set ada source-charset
1598show ada source-charset
1599 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
1600 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
1601 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
1602
51c2a9e2
AB
1603tui layout
1604tui focus
1605tui refresh
1606tui window height
1607 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
1608 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
1609 exist as aliases to these new commands.
1610
160444ec
AB
1611tui window width
1612winwidth
1613 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
1614 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
1615 in horizontal mode.
1616
7421ccda
AB
1617set debug tui on|off
1618show debug tui
1619 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
1620
e5b176f2
AB
1621* Changed commands
1622
56262a93
TT
1623print
1624 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
1625 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
1626 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
1627 implemented correctly.
1628
e5b176f2
AB
1629maint packet
1630 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
1631 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
1632 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
1633 the non-printable character.
1634
003aae07
LS
1635clone-inferior
1636 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
1637 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
1638 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
1639 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
1640 inferior.
1641
8864ef42
AB
1642set debug lin-lwp on|off
1643show debug lin-lwp
1644 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
1645 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
1646 instead.
1647
f62843d7
AB
1648info win
1649 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
1650 windows in its output.
1651
51c2a9e2
AB
1652layout
1653focus
1654refresh
1655winheight
1656 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
1657 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
1658
63fc2437
TT
1659* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
1660 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
1661 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
1662 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
1663 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
1664 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
1665 point.
1666
d43bd54d
US
1667* MI changes
1668
1669 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
ac51afb5 1670 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behavior of
d43bd54d
US
1671 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
1672
6fd90137
AB
1673 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
1674 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
1675 connection.
1676
9db0d853
SM
1677 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
1678
1679 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
1680 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
1681 This affects the following commands and events:
1682
1683 - -break-insert
1684 - -break-info
1685 - =breakpoint-created
1686 - =breakpoint-modified
1687
1688 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
1689 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1690
d203a064
TY
1691* New targets
1692
575b4c29
PA
1693GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
1694
1695* Removed targets
1696
1697S+core score-*-*
d203a064 1698
540bf37b
AB
1699* Python API
1700
1701 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
1702 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
1703 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
1704 returned.
1705
30a87e90
AB
1706 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
1707 values in GDB's value history.
1708
b1f0f284
AB
1709 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
1710 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
1711 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
1712 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
1713 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
1714
8b87fbe6
AB
1715 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
1716 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
1717 entry is a string.
1718
d3771fe2
TT
1719 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
1720 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
1721
0e3b7c25 1722 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
1723 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
1724 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
1725 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
1726
1727 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
1728 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
1729 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
1730
1731 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
1732 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
1733 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
1734 object for the connection being removed.
1735
1736 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
1737 currently active connections.
1738
24b2de7b
AB
1739 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
1740 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
1741 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
1742
61671e97
AB
1743 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
1744 name of the current host charset.
1745
b583c328
TT
1746 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
1747 NAME to VALUE.
1748
1749 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
1750 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
1751 then resets it when the context is exited.
1752
0642912e
AB
1753 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
1754 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
1755 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
1756 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
1757 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
1758 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
1759
659971cb
AB
1760 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
1761 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
1762 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
1763 information.
1764
ee6a3d9e
AB
1765 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
1766 scalar types, and False for all other types.
1767
551b380f
AB
1768 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
1769 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
1770 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
1771 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
1772
740b42ce
AB
1773 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
1774
cb22a7c3
SH
1775* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1776
1777 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
1778
1779* New native configurations
1780
1781GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
1782
ccd14903 1783*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 1784
ae61ef2c
SV
1785* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1786 for the ARC target.
1787
ce192338
LM
1788* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
1789 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
1790 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
1791
1792 This includes:
1793
1794 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
1795 a memory tag violation.
1796
1797 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
1798 particular memory range.
1799
1800 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
1801 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
1802
0fb8bb02
JB
1803* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
1804 Library).
1805
6791b117
PA
1806* MI changes
1807
1808 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
1809
1810 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1811 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
1812 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
1813 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
1814 -qualified".
1815
10e578d7
TBA
1816 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
1817
1818 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1819 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
1820 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
1821 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
1822 command.
1823
79aabb73
TBA
1824 ** '-break-condition --force'
1825
1826 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
1827 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
1828 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
1829 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
1830
1fb1ce02
AB
1831 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
1832 [--basename | --dirname]
1833 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
1834
1835 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
1836 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
1837 included in the results.
1838
1839 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
1840 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
1841 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
1842 source filename.
1843
1fb1ce02
AB
1844 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
1845 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
1846 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
1847 associated with each object file.
1848
0e350a05
AB
1849 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
1850 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
1851 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
1852 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
1853 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
1854 of the debug information so far.
1855
d3483b43
JT
1856* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
1857
64aaad63
AB
1858* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
1859 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
1860 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
1861 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
1862 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
1863
fa123c32
JB
1864* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
1865 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
1866 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
1867 been added.
1868
1869 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
1870 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
1871 name following a GNAT-specific format).
1872
92e4e97a
AB
1873* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
1874 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
1875 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
1876 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
1877 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
1878 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
1879
1880* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
1881 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
1882 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
1883 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
1884
96f842cb
AB
1885* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
1886 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
1887 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
1888 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
1889
ae66a8f1
SP
1890* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
1891 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
1892 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
1893
90b044ef
PA
1894* TUI improvements
1895
1896 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
1897 the appropriate window.
1898
1899 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
1900 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
1901 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
1902 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
1903 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
1904 work.
1905
8d378f27
SM
1906* New commands
1907
1908set debug event-loop
1909show debug event-loop
1910 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
1911
ce192338
LM
1912set print memory-tag-violations
1913show print memory-tag-violations
1914 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
1915 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
1916 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1917
50a5f187
AB
1918maintenance flush symbol-cache
1919maintenance flush register-cache
1920 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1921 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1922
ee9812a0
AB
1923maintenance flush dcache
1924 A new command to flush the dcache.
1925
02a79309
AB
1926maintenance info target-sections
1927 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1928
ff770835
SM
1929maintenance info jit
1930 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1931
ce192338
LM
1932memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1933 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1934memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1935 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1936memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1937 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1938memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1939 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1940memory-tag check POINTER
1941 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1942
5809fbf2
TT
1943set startup-quietly on|off
1944show startup-quietly
1945 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1946 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1947 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1948 affect GDB.
1949
fbb46296
LS
1950set print type hex on|off
1951show print type hex
1952 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1953 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1954
edeaceda
AB
1955set python ignore-environment on|off
1956show python ignore-environment
1957 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1958 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1959 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1960 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1961
1962set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1963show python dont-write-bytecode
1964 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1965 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1966 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1967 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1968 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1969 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1970
733d554a
TBA
1971* Changed commands
1972
1973break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1974 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1975 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1976 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1977 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1978 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1979 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1980 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1981 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1982 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1983 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1984 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1985 load.
1986
1987condition [-force] N COND
1988 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1989 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1990 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1991 current locations of breakpoint N.
1992
50a5f187
AB
1993flushregs
1994maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1995 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1996 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1997 symbol-cache' respectively.
1998
9d2d8a16
AB
1999set style version foreground COLOR
2000set style version background COLOR
2001set style version intensity VALUE
2002 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
2003
2e3773ff
LS
2004inferior [ID]
2005 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
2006 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
2007 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
2008 the current inferior.
2009
bf3386f0
AB
2010maintenance info sections
2011 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
2012 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
2013 even when -all-objects is passed.
2014
fbb46296
LS
2015ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
2016 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
2017 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
2018 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
2019 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
2020 type hex'.
2021
bd742128
AB
2022info sources
2023 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
2024 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
2025 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
2026 are listed.
2027
18b8df43
AM
2028* Removed targets and native configurations
2029
2030ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2031
ce192338
LM
2032* New remote packets
2033
2034qMemTags
2035 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
2036QMemTags
2037 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
2038 memory range.
2039
97cef6b7
GB
2040* Guile API
2041
2042 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
2043 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
2044 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
2045 values.
2046
ee35ce82
GB
2047 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
2048 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
2049 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 2050
ad42014b
GB
2051 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
2052 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
2053
55789354
TBA
2054* Python API
2055
2056 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
2057 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
2058 'info inferiors'.
2059
d52b8007
AB
2060 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
2061 frame object.
2062
2063 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
2064 of the frame object.
2065
6b95f5ad
AB
2066 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
2067 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
2068 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
2069
90b044ef
PA
2070 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
2071 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
2072 mouse click event in this window.
2073
ed6a896c 2074*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 2075
995d3a19
SV
2076* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
2077 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
2078 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
2079 grace period.
2080
5b4a1a8d
PW
2081* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
2082 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
2083 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
2084 and finally the description of the command.
2085
2086* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
2087 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
2088
0d79cdc4
AM
2089* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
2090 debugging information as well as source code.
2091
2092 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
2093 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
2094 being debugged.
2095
2096 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
2097 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
2098
2099 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
2100
2101 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
2102
7cf663a9
PA
2103* Multi-target debugging support
2104
2105 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
2106 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
2107 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
2108 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
2109 debugging a core dump, etc.
2110
2111 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
2112 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
2113 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
2114 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
2115 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
2116 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
2117
bf84f706
MR
2118* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2119
ada508b6
SV
2120 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
2121
bf84f706
MR
2122 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
2123
6a17d503
SM
2124 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
2125
2126 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2127 powerpc-*-lynxos*
2128 i[34567]86-*-nto*
2129 bfin-*-*linux*
2130 crisv32-*-linux*
2131 cris-*-linux*
2132 m32r*-*-linux*
2133 tilegx-*-linux*
2134 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
2135 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
2136
3f602821
EZ
2137* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
2138 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
2139
8fb75323
CB
2140* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
2141 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
2142 performance for programs with many symbols.
2143
7928d571
HD
2144* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
2145 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
2146
7c043ba6 2147* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
2148
2149* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
2150 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
2151 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
2152 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
2153 history.
46f9f931
HD
2154
2155* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
2156 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 2157
e47e48f6
PW
2158* New commands
2159
2160set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
2161show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
2162 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
2163 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
2164 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
2165 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
2166 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
2167 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
2168 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 2169
ee325b61
TT
2170tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
2171 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
2172 will be displayed.
2173
caa7fd04
AB
2174maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
2175 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
2176 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
2177 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
2178 reprinted.
2179
b089853a
KB
2180maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
2181 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
2182 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
2183
a5c641b5
AB
2184set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
2185show debug fortran-array-slicing
2186 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
2187
2188set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
2189show fortran repack-array-slices
2190 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
2191 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
2192 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
2193 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
2194 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
2195 original parent value.
2196
5b860c93
PW
2197* Changed commands
2198
2199alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
2200 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
2201 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
2202 provided explicitly by the user.
2203 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
2204 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
2205 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
2206 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
2207 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
2208 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
2209 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
2210 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
2211
bf84f706
MR
2212* New targets
2213
2214GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 2215BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 2216Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 2217
01b1af32
TT
2218* Python API
2219
2220 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
2221 in Python.
2222
1acda803
TT
2223 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
2224 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
2225 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
2226 as well.
2227
2b2fbab8
TT
2228 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
2229 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
2230
87dbc774
AB
2231 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
2232 architecture of the pending frame.
2233
0f767f94
AB
2234 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
2235 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
2236 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
2237 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
2238
64cb3757
AB
2239 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
2240 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
2241 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
2242 discover the available register groups.
2243
68cf161c
LC
2244* Guile API
2245
ae5369e7 2246 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
2247
2248 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
2249 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
2250 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
2251 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
2252 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
2253
4decd62b 2254*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 2255
1a3da2cd
AB
2256* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
2257
7734102d
EZ
2258* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
2259 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
2260 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
2261 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
2262 such as in system-wide init files.
2263
aed61d02
PW
2264* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
2265 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
2266 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
2267 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
2268 current GDB settings.
2269
81a24d04
JB
2270* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
2271 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
2272 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
2273 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
2274
3d31bc39
AH
2275* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
2276 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
2277 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 2278
eb41253a 2279* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
2280 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
2281
52ce35e2
TT
2282* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
2283 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
2284 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
2285
bf498525
PW
2286* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
2287 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
2288 commands.
2289
2290* Command names can now use the . character.
2291
e3ec872f
YS
2292* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
2293
4993045d
PW
2294* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
2295 messages.
2296
6a062a93
CB
2297* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
2298
37f6a7f4
TT
2299* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
2300 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
2301
179aed7f
AB
2302* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
2303 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
2304 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
2305
2306 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
2307
2308 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
2309 not visible in the current scope.
2310
ed2a2229
CB
2311* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
2312 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
2313 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
2314 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
2315 compiled with support for that language.
2316
e49b22ff
CB
2317* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
2318 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
2319 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
2320
52093e1b
MB
2321* Python API
2322
2323 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
2324 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
2325 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
2326 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
2327 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
2328
e1f2e1a2
CB
2329 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
2330 type was defined in.
2331
bc4268a5
PW
2332 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
2333 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
2334 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
2335 is given.
2336
2906593f
CB
2337 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
2338 symbols with static linkage.
2339
086baaf1
AB
2340 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
2341 all static symbols with static linkage.
2342
c620ed88
CB
2343 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
2344 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
2345
0b27c27d
CB
2346 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
2347 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
2348
136afab8
PW
2349* New commands
2350
e2c52041
PW
2351| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
2352| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
2353pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
2354pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
2355 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
2356 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
2357 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
2358
bf498525
PW
2359define-prefix COMMAND
2360 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
2361
fdbc9870
PA
2362with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
2363w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
2364 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
2365 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
2366 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
2367 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
2368 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
2369 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
2370 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
2371 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
2372 of array elements to print.
2373
2374maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
2375 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
2376
136afab8
PW
2377set may-call-functions [on|off]
2378show may-call-functions
2379 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
2380 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
2381 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
2382 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
2383 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
2384 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
2385 in the program.
2386
000439d5
TT
2387set print finish [on|off]
2388show print finish
2389 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
2390 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
2391 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
2392 default is `on'.
2393
1bd0c6e4
AB
2394set print max-depth
2395show print max-depth
2396 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
2397 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
2398 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
2399 the old behavior back.
2400
d8edc8b7
PW
2401set print raw-values [on|off]
2402show print raw-values
2403 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
2404 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
2405 of commands. The default is 'off'.
2406
b7060614
AH
2407set logging debugredirect [on|off]
2408 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
2409 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
2410
e664d728
PW
2411set style title foreground COLOR
2412set style title background COLOR
2413set style title intensity VALUE
2414 Control the styling of titles.
2415
2416set style highlight foreground COLOR
2417set style highlight background COLOR
2418set style highlight intensity VALUE
2419 Control the styling of highlightings.
2420
22138db6
TT
2421maint set worker-threads
2422maint show worker-threads
2423 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 2424 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
2425 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
2426 the names of linker symbols.
2427
a2a7af0c
TT
2428set style tui-border foreground COLOR
2429set style tui-border background COLOR
2430 Control the styling of TUI borders.
2431
2432set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
2433set style tui-active-border background COLOR
2434 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
2435
c6ac8931
PA
2436maint set test-settings KIND
2437maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
2438 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
2439 infrastructure.
2440
45e42163
TT
2441maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
2442maint show tui-resize-message
2443 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
2444 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
2445 TUI.
2446
bc4268a5
PW
2447set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
2448 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
2449show print frame-info
2450 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
ac51afb5 2451 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behavior of 'backtrace',
bc4268a5
PW
2452 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
2453 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
2454
d1da6b01
TT
2455set tui compact-source
2456show tui compact-source
2457
2458 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
2459 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
2460 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
2461 line numbers from the source.
2462
59c35742
AB
2463info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
2464 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
2465 no REGEXP is given.
2466
165f8965
AB
2467info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
2468 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
2469 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
2470 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
2471 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
2472 matches against the function name.
2473
2474info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
2475 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
2476 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
2477 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
2478 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
2479 against the variable name.
2480
6cc8564b
LM
2481set debug remote-packet-max-chars
2482show debug remote-packet-max-chars
2483 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
2484 "set debug remote".
2485 The default is 512 bytes.
2486
65c574f6
PA
2487info connections
2488 Lists the target connections currently in use.
2489
e664d728
PW
2490* Changed commands
2491
2492help
2493 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
add18b78 2494 readability of its output by styling the classes and
e664d728
PW
2495 command names.
2496
2497apropos [-v] REGEXP
2498 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
2499 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
2500 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
2501 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
2502 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
2503
1f6f6e21
PW
2504printf
2505eval
2506 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
2507 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
2508 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
2509 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
2510
ae60f04e
PW
2511info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
2512 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
2513 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
2514 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
2515 parts of the files.
2516
e664d728
PW
2517show style
2518 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
2519 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
2520 the user visualize the different styles.
2521
bc4268a5
PW
2522set print frame-arguments
2523 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
2524 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
2525
2daf894e
PA
2526set print raw-frame-arguments
2527show print raw-frame-arguments
2528
2529 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
2530 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
2531 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
2532 release.
e664d728 2533
65c574f6
PA
2534add-inferior [-no-connection]
2535 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
2536 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
2537 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
2538 current inferior. See also "info connections".
2539
2540info inferior
2541 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
2542 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
2543 "info connections" above.
2544
3345721a
PA
2545maint test-options require-delimiter
2546maint test-options unknown-is-error
2547maint test-options unknown-is-operand
2548maint show test-options-completion-result
2549 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
2550 framework.
2551
78e8cb91
TT
2552focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
2553 These commands are now case-sensitive.
2554
3345721a
PA
2555* New command options, command completion
2556
2557 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
2558 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
2559 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
2560 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
2561 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
2562 number of commands got support for new command options in this
2563 release:
2564
2565 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
2566 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
2567 set by "set print" subcommands:
2568
2569 -address [on|off]
2570 -array [on|off]
2571 -array-indexes [on|off]
2572 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
2573 -null-stop [on|off]
2574 -object [on|off]
2575 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 2576 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
2577 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
2578 -static-members [on|off]
2579 -symbol [on|off]
2580 -union [on|off]
2581 -vtbl [on|off]
2582
2583 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
2584 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
2585 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
2586 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
2587
2588 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
2589 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
2590 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
2591
2592 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
2593 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
2594 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
2595 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
2596 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
2597 -past-main [on|off]
2598 -past-entry [on|off]
2599
2600 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
2601 exposed as command options too:
2602
2603 -full
2604 -no-filters
2605 -hide
2606
2607 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
2608 support the following options:
2609
2610 -past-main [on|off]
2611 -past-entry [on|off]
2612
ae60f04e
PW
2613 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
2614 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
2615
3345721a
PA
2616 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
2617 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
2618 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
2619 like for example:
2620
d8edc8b7 2621 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
2622
2623 The above is equivalent to:
2624
d8edc8b7 2625 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 2626
a8eab7c6
AB
2627 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
2628 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
2629 variables" and "info functions".
2630
4acfdd20
AB
2631 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
2632 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
2633 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
2634 from the results.
2635
3345721a
PA
2636* Completion improvements
2637
2638 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
2639 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
2640 abbreviated.
2641
60cfcb20
AB
2642 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
2643 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
2644 commands.
54d66006 2645
3345721a
PA
2646 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
2647 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
2648 completes on filenames.
2649
2650 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
2651 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
2652
2653* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
2654
2655 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
2656 elements unlimited".
2657
26648588
JV
2658* New MI commands
2659
2660-complete
2661 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
2662 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
2663 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
2664
30056ea0
AB
2665-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
2666 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
2667 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
2668
7dc42066
AB
2669-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
2670 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
2671 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
2672
db5960b4
AB
2673-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
2674 modules' command.
2675
293b38d6
AB
2676-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
2677 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
2678 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
2679
aa7ca1bb
AH
2680* Other MI changes
2681
5a3a0d63
JB
2682 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
2683
2684 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
2685 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
2686 the following commands and events:
2687
2688 - -break-insert
2689 - -break-info
2690 - =breakpoint-created
2691 - =breakpoint-modified
2692
2693 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
2694 this behavior with previous MI versions.
2695
aa7ca1bb
AH
2696 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
2697 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
2698 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
2699 present.
2700
b7060614
AH
2701* Testsuite
2702
2703 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
2704 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
2705 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
2706 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
2707
c6bdbeb7
AH
2708* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
2709
2710 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
2711 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
2712
86c6b807
TT
2713* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
2714
2715 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
2716 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
2717
11061048
TT
2718* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
2719 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
2720 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
2721
abf516c6
UW
2722* Removed targets and native configurations
2723
2724 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
2725 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
2726 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
2727
ddd44b70
DD
2728* New Simulators
2729
2730TI PRU pru-*-elf
2731
dae8b3eb
RO
2732* Removed targets and native configurations
2733
2734Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
2735 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
2736
9335e75a 2737*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 2738
8d619c01
EBM
2739* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
2740 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
2741 HTM registers.
2742
078a0207
KS
2743* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
2744 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
2745 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
2746 and operators.
2747
2748 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
2749 (the C++ plug-in).
2750
c7ab0aef
SDJ
2751* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
2752 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
2753 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
2754
7d11235d
SM
2755* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
2756 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
2757
e8bf1ce4
JB
2758* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
2759 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2760 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2761 in the GDB user manual.
2762
b0f492b9
GB
2763* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
2764 executed failed.
2765
b5ffee31
AB
2766* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
2767
e9076973
JB
2768* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
2769 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
2770 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
2771 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
2772 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
2773 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
2774 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
2775 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
2776 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
2777 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
2778 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
2779 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
2780
140a4bc0
TT
2781* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
2782 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
2783 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
2784 information.
2785
041be526
SM
2786* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
2787 lucid.
2788
a14c4daa
PW
2789* New commands
2790
078a0207
KS
2791set debug compile-cplus-types
2792show debug compile-cplus-types
2793 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 2794 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
2795 for other languages.
2796
3e68067f
SM
2797set debug skip
2798show debug skip
2799 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
2800 displayed.
2801
a14c4daa
PW
2802frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2803 Apply a command to some frames.
2804 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2805 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
2806
2807taas COMMAND
2808 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
2809 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
2810
2811faas COMMAND
2812 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
2813 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2814
2815tfaas COMMAND
2816 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
2817 output).
2818 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2819
3c3bb058
AB
2820maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
2821maint show dwarf unwinders
2822 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
2823
8b113111
JB
2824info proc files
2825 Display a list of open files for a process.
2826
a14c4daa
PW
2827* Changed commands
2828
669e09f6
PW
2829Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
2830 These commands all now take a frame specification which
2831 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
2832 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
2833 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
2834 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
2835 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
2836
c1168a2f
JD
2837target remote FILENAME
2838target extended-remote FILENAME
2839 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
2840 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
2841
e0a7911f
PW
2842info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2843info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2844info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2845info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2846 These commands can now print only the searched entities
2847 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
2848 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
add18b78 2849 printing headers or information messages.
e0a7911f 2850
604c4ca9
PW
2851info functions
2852info types
2853info variables
2854rbreak
2855 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
2856 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
2857 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
2858 the shown entities.
2859
a14c4daa
PW
2860thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2861 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
2862 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2863 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
2864
7806cea7
TT
2865set tui tab-width NCHARS
2866show tui tab-width NCHARS
2867 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
2868
140a4bc0
TT
2869set style enabled [on|off]
2870show style enabled
2871 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 2872 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 2873
d085f989
TT
2874set style sources [on|off]
2875show style sources
2876 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
2877 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
2878 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
2879
140a4bc0
TT
2880set style filename foreground COLOR
2881set style filename background COLOR
2882set style filename intensity VALUE
2883 Control the styling of file names.
2884
2885set style function foreground COLOR
2886set style function background COLOR
2887set style function intensity VALUE
2888 Control the styling of function names.
2889
2890set style variable foreground COLOR
2891set style variable background COLOR
2892set style variable intensity VALUE
2893 Control the styling of variable names.
2894
2895set style address foreground COLOR
2896set style address background COLOR
2897set style address intensity VALUE
2898 Control the styling of addresses.
2899
26fb3983
JV
2900* MI changes
2901
2902 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
2903 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
2904 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
2905 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
2906 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
2907
6d52907e
JV
2908 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
2909 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
2910
52a187f8
JW
2911* New native configurations
2912
2913GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 2914FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
2915
2916* New targets
2917
2918GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2919CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2920CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2921FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2922NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2923GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2924
742a7df5
EZ
2925* Removed targets
2926
2927GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2928before Windows XP.
2929
a40bf0c2
SM
2930* Python API
2931
2c3fc25d
KB
2932 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2933
a40bf0c2
SM
2934 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2935 space associated to that inferior.
2936
0ae1a321
SM
2937 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2938 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2939
51e78fc5
TT
2940 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2941 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2942 the gdb core.
2943
2944 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2945 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2946 correct and did not work properly.
2947
af54ade9
KB
2948 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2949 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2950
f35d5ade
TT
2951* Configure changes
2952
2953--enable-ubsan
2954
eff98030
TT
2955 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2956 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2957 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2958 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2959 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2960
4e5b2f89 2961*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2962
471b9d15
MR
2963* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2964 for the MIPS target.
2965
d4d429d5
PT
2966* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2967 offset to all sections.
2968
291f9a96
PT
2969* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2970 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2971 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2972
ed6dfe51
PT
2973* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2974 (address of the text section).
2975
4b2dfa9d
MR
2976* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2977 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2978 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2979 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2980 default.
2981
eb6af809
TT
2982* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2983 for the rest of the current command.
2984
b744723f
AA
2985* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2986 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2987
2d97a5d9
JB
2988* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2989 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2990
007e1530
TT
2991* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2992 alignof.
2993
1461bdac
AH
2994* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2995 the vector length while the process is running.
2996
386a8676
JB
2997* New commands
2998
2999set debug fbsd-nat
3000show debug fbsd-nat
3001 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
3002
3fcded8f
JB
3003set|show varsize-limit
3004 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
3005 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
3006 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
3007
4a4495d6
MM
3008set|show record btrace cpu
3009 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
3010 branch trace decode.
3011
5045b3d7
GB
3012maint check libthread-db
3013 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
3014 library
3015
3016maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
3017maint show check-libthread-db
3018 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
3019 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
3020 perform such checks.
3021
6d7bb824
TT
3022* Python API
3023
3024 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
3025
a913fffb
TT
3026 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
3027 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
3028
56bcdbea
TT
3029 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
3030
7729052b
TT
3031 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
3032 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
3033 of convenience variables.
3034
984ee559
TT
3035 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
3036 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
3037 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
3038
dbbb1059
AB
3039* New targets
3040
3041RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
3042
a2a79012
PA
3043* Removed targets and native configurations
3044
3045m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
3046SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
3047SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
3048SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 3049
a3b60e45
JK
3050* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
3051
3052 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
3053 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
3054 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
3055 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
3056 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
3057 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
3058 reported.
3059
056dec39 3060* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
3061
3062--enable-codesign=CERT
3063 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
3064 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
3065 gdb to work properly.
3066
056dec39
TT
3067--disable-gdbcli has been removed
3068 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
3069
cd385f94 3070*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 3071
cef0f868
SH
3072* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
3073 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
3074 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
3075
7c161838
SDJ
3076* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
3077 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
3078
97cbe998
SDJ
3079* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
3080 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
3081 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
3082 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
3083 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
3084
2400729e
UW
3085* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
3086 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
3087 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
3088 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
3089
289e23aa
AA
3090* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
3091 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
3092
0a2dde4a
SDJ
3093* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
3094 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
3095 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
3096
3097 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
3098 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
3099 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
3100
3101 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
3102 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
3103 environment" command.
3104
d044bac8
PA
3105* Completion improvements
3106
3107 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
3108 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
3109 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
3110 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
3111 correctly:
3112
3113 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
3114 (gdb) b function(int)
3115
3116 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
3117 C++ anonymous namespaces:
3118
3119 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
3120 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
3121 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
3122 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
3123
3124 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
3125 completion support, that better understands what you're
3126 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
3127 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
3128 setting a breakpoint.
3129
3130 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
3131
3132 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
3133
c179febe
SL
3134* New command line options (gcore)
3135
3136-a
3137 Dump all memory mappings.
3138
a20714ff
PA
3139* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
3140
3141 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
3142 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
3143 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
3144
3145 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
3146
3147 A::B::func()
3148 B::func()
3149
3150 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
3151 on both symbols.
3152
3153 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
3154 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
3155 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
3156 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
3157 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
3158 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
3159 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 3160
bd69330d
PA
3161* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
3162
3163 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
3164 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
3165 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
3166
3167 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
3168
3169 function[abi:cxx11](int)
3170 ^^^^^^^^^^^
3171
3172 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
3173 no tag, like:
3174
3175 (gdb) b function(int)
3176
3177 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
3178
3179 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
3180
3181 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
3182
7c96f8c1
TT
3183* Python Scripting
3184
3185 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
3186 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
3187 description of these.
3188
4e725347
JB
3189 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
3190 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
3191 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 3192
824cc835
PM
3193 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
3194 manual for a further description of this feature.
3195
3196
6d580b63
YQ
3197* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3198
bc3b087d
SDJ
3199 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
3200 specified initial working directory.
3201
3202 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
3203 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
3204
6d580b63
YQ
3205 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
3206 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
3207
3208 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
3209 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
3210
3211 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
3212 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
3213 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
3214 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
3215 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 3216
0a2dde4a
SDJ
3217 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
3218 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
3219 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
3220
e547c119
JB
3221* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
3222 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
3223 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
3224 in the *stopped notification.
3225
7403715e
TT
3226* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
3227 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
3228
aefd8b33
SDJ
3229* New remote packets
3230
0a2dde4a
SDJ
3231QEnvironmentHexEncoded
3232 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
3233 the inferior when starting it.
3234
3235QEnvironmentUnset
3236 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
3237 before starting the remote inferior.
3238
3239QEnvironmentReset
3240 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
3241 user-set environment variables should be unset).
3242
aefd8b33
SDJ
3243QStartupWithShell
3244 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
3245
bc3b087d
SDJ
3246QSetWorkingDir
3247 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
3248 working directory.
3249
8e2141c6
YQ
3250* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
3251 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
3252
1526853e
SM
3253* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
3254 filter the tests to be run.
3255
d0fe4701
XR
3256* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
3257 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
3258
c4dcb155
SM
3259* New commands
3260
d092c5a2
SDJ
3261set|show cwd
3262 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
3263
6e41ddec
JK
3264set|show compile-gcc
3265 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
3266 with the 'compile' commands.
3267
c4dcb155
SM
3268set debug separate-debug-file
3269show debug separate-debug-file
3270 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
3271
1e52e849
SL
3272set dump-excluded-mappings
3273show dump-excluded-mappings
3274 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
3275 dumped when generating a core file.
3276
1526853e
SM
3277maint info selftests
3278 List the registered selftests.
3279
4e5a4f58
JB
3280starti
3281 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
3282
b282f0f2
SH
3283set|show debug or1k
3284 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
3285
883fd55a
KS
3286set|show print type nested-type-limit
3287 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
3288 type printer will show.
3289
44d0fb3a
RK
3290* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
3291 `o' for nexti.
3292
d69cf9b2
PA
3293* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
3294
3295 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
3296 'int'.
3297
3298 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
3299 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
3300 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
3301 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
3302
3303 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
3304 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
3305 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
3306 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
3307 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
3308 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
3309
3310 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
3311 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
3312 unless you tell it the variable's type:
3313
3314 (gdb) p var
3315 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
3316 (gdb) p (float) var
3317 $3 = 3.14
3318
351787dd
JB
3319* New native configurations
3320
3321FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 3322FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 3323
c0f84956
JB
3324* New targets
3325
3326FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 3327FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 3328OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 3329
281c4447
RO
3330* Removed targets and native configurations
3331
3332Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
3333
305d16a9 3334*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
3335
3336* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
3337 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
3338 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 3339
c0f55cc6
AV
3340* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
3341
0a0faf9f
TW
3342* Python Scripting
3343
3344 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 3345 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 3346
20b477a7
LM
3347* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
3348 instructions.
3349
e6485aaf 3350* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
3351
3352 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
3353
3354 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
3355 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
3356 removed.
3357
f2ff9acd
SM
3358* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
3359
3360 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
3361 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
3362
8ba42bc5
EZ
3363* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
3364
3365 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
3366 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
3367 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
3368 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
3369 features.
3370
24cdb46e
РИ
3371* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
3372
3373 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
3374 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
3375 debugger.
3376
9c37b5ae
TT
3377* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
3378
df3ee9ca
PA
3379* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
3380 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
3381
01770bbd
PA
3382* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
3383
3384 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
3385
3386 define mycommand
3387 set $i = 0
3388 while $i < $argc
3389 eval "print $arg%d", $i
3390 set $i = $i + 1
3391 end
3392 end
3393
3f7b46f2
IR
3394* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
3395
0ae60b63
JK
3396* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
3397 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
3398
b268007c
JB
3399* New native configurations
3400
3401FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
3402
ad0a504f
AK
3403* New targets
3404
3405Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 3406FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 3407
db6be0d5
SM
3408* Removed targets and native configurations
3409
3410Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3411Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
3412
78cbbba8
LM
3413* New commands
3414
3415flash-erase
3416 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
3417
db6be0d5
SM
3418maint print arc arc-instruction address
3419 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 3420
db6be0d5 3421* New options
65b48a81
PB
3422
3423set disassembler-options
3424show disassembler-options
3425 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
3426 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
3427 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
3428 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
3429 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
3430
db6be0d5 3431* New MI commands
eea78757 3432
db6be0d5
SM
3433-target-flash-erase
3434 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
3435 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 3436
db6be0d5
SM
3437-file-list-shared-libraries
3438 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
3439 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 3440
bea298f9
XR
3441-catch-handlers
3442 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
3443 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
3444
751b375e 3445*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 3446
69ffd7f2
PA
3447* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
3448
3449 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
3450 default. One must now explicitly configure with
3451 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
3452 option will be removed in a future release.
3453
c0272db5
TW
3454* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
3455 GDB connection.
3456
bb556f1f
TK
3457* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
3458 memory backward from the given address. For example:
3459
3460 (gdb) bt
3461 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
3462 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
3463 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
3464 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
3465 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
3466 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
3467 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
3468 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
3469 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
3470
9920b434
BH
3471* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
3472 arrays of dynamic types.
3473
34c41c68
DE
3474* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
3475maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
3476maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
3477maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
3478maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
3479maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
3480
81516450
DE
3481* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
3482 descriptions.
3483
f2f3ccb9
SM
3484* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
3485 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
3486 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
3487
012b3a21
WT
3488* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
3489
3490 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
3491 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
3492 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
3493 signal received and code location.
3494
3495 For example:
3496
3497 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
3498 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
3499 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
3500 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
3501
0bdfa368
TT
3502* Rust language support.
3503 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
3504 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
3505 Rust.
3506
86f78169
PA
3507* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
3508
3509 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
3510 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
3511 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
3512 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
3513 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
3514 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
3515 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
3516 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
3517 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
3518 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
3519 line.
3520
e3487908
GKB
3521* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
3522
3523 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
3524 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
3525
d2dffb8d
DE
3526* New commands
3527
3528skip -file file
3529skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
3530skip -function function
3531skip -rfunction regular-expression
3532 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
3533 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
3534 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
3535
f2403c39 3536maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 3537 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 3538
dcd1f979
TT
3539maint selftest
3540 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
3541
86f78169
PA
3542new-ui INTERP TTY
3543 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
3544 using the TTY file for input/output.
3545
93daf339
TT
3546* Python Scripting
3547
3548 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
3549 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
3550 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
3551 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
3552 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 3553
463888ab
РИ
3554signal-event EVENTID
3555 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
3556 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
3557 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
3558 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
3559 signalling an event.
3560
c37c0ba6
MK
3561* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
3562 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
3563 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
3564
f7c38292
PA
3565* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
3566 been removed:
3567
3568 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
3569 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
3570 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
3571 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
3572 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
3573 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
3574
22084c42
MK
3575* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
3576 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
3577 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
3578 bytecode into native code.
3579
38b022b4
SM
3580* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
3581 recording. For example:
3582
3583 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
3584
4034d0ff
AT
3585* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
3586
3587 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
3588
a28d8e50
YTL
3589* New targets
3590
3591Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
3592
1233c0ba 3593*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 3594
6e9567fe
JB
3595* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
3596
5d5658a1
PA
3597* Per-inferior thread numbers
3598
3599 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
3600 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
3601 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
3602
3603 (gdb) info threads
3604 Id Target Id Frame
3605 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
3606 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
3607 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
3608 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
3609
3610 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
3611 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
3612 are no longer unique between inferiors.
3613
3614 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
3615 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 3616 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
3617
3618 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
3619 IDs.
3620
3621* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
3622 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
3623
3624 (gdb) thread 2.1
3625 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
3626 (gdb)
3627
71ef29a8
PA
3628* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
3629 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
3630 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
3631 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
3632 threads 2.*".
3633
c84f6bbf
PA
3634* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
3635 all threads.
3636
663f6d42
PA
3637* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
3638 the current thread.
3639
e3940304
PA
3640* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
3641 current inferior.
3642
f303dbd6
PA
3643* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
3644 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
3645 example:
3646
3647 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
3648 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
3649
cbb55fa7
MM
3650* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
3651
58d2eda5
PL
3652* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
3653
da8c46d2 3654* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 3655 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 3656
629500fa
KS
3657* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
3658 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
3659 clients.
3660
02f024f9
YQ
3661* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3662 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
3663 at the same time.
3664
4d9d419e
PL
3665* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
3666 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
3667 into native code.
3668
eda14cf2
YQ
3669* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3670
be81798b
PA
3671* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
3672 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
3673 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
3674
3685b09f
PMR
3675* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
3676 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
3677
fbea99ea
PA
3678* New commands
3679
3680maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
3681maint show target-non-stop
3682 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
3683 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
3684 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
3685
18989b3c
AB
3686maint set bfd-sharing
3687maint show bfd-sharing
3688 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
3689
566f5e3b
AB
3690set debug bfd-cache
3691show debug bfd-cache
3692 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
3693
6e9567fe
JB
3694set debug fbsd-lwp
3695show debug fbsd-lwp
3696 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
3697
73b8c1fd
PA
3698set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
3699show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
3700 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
3701
65706a29
PA
3702set remote thread-events
3703show remote thread-events
3704 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
3705
3685b09f
PMR
3706set ada print-signatures on|off
3707show ada print-signatures"
3708 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 3709 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 3710
5fdf6324
AB
3711set max-value-size
3712show max-value-size
3713 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
3714 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
3715 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
3716
6ff0ba5f
DE
3717* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3718 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
3719 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
3720 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
3721 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
3722 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
3723
0c532a29
MM
3724* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3725 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
3726
f2665db5
MM
3727* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
3728 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
3729
40e0b271
PA
3730* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
3731
3732 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
3733 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
3734 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
3735 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
3736 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
3737 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
3738
fd2ae5d6 3739* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 3740 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 3741
9f757bf7
XR
3742catch handlers
3743 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
3744
b459a59b
DB
3745* New remote packets
3746
3747exec stop reason
3748 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
3749
3750exec-events feature in qSupported
3751 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
3752 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
3753 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
3754 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
3755
de979965
PA
3756vCtrlC
3757 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
3758 non-stop mode.
3759
65706a29
PA
3760thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
3761 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
3762
3763thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
3764 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
3765
3766QThreadEvents
3767 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
3768 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
3769 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
3770 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
3771 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
3772 stop for that same thread.
3773
f2faf941 3774N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
3775 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
3776 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
3777 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
3778
aab3c527
JK
3779QCatchSyscalls
3780 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
3781 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
3782
3783syscall_entry stop reason
3784 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
3785
3786syscall_return stop reason
3787 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
3788
b459a59b
DB
3789* Extended-remote exec events
3790
3791 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
3792 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
3793 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
3794
3795set remote exec-event-feature-packet
3796show remote exec-event-feature-packet
3797 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
3798
79efa585
SM
3799 * Thread names in remote protocol
3800
3801 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
3802 thread.
3803
19d9d4ef
DB
3804* Target remote mode fork and exec events
3805
3806 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
3807 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
3808 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
3809 fork and exec catchpoints.
3810
82075af2
JS
3811* Remote syscall events
3812
3813 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
3814 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
3815
3816set remote catch-syscall-packet
3817show remote catch-syscall-packet
3818 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
3819
1c35a88f
LM
3820* MI changes
3821
3822 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
3823 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
3824 left.
3825
84654457
PA
3826* Python Scripting
3827
22a02324
PA
3828 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
3829 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
3830 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
3831 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
3832 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
3833 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
3834
7c79d316 3835*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 3836
c16a3f52
OJ
3837* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
3838 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
3839 including advance SIMD instructions.
3840
18a94d75
DE
3841* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
3842
df8411da
SDJ
3843* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
3844 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
3845 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
3846 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
3847 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
3848 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
3849 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 3850
d33279b3
AT
3851* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3852 cpu information :
3853 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
3854
236af5e3
YG
3855* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
3856 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
3857 remote serial I/O.
3858
b6577aab
DE
3859* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
3860 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
3861 and may include things like its command line arguments.
3862
b30a0bc3
JB
3863* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
3864 is now available on all platforms.
3865
599bd15c
GB
3866* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
3867 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
3868 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
3869 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
3870 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
3871 backward compatibility.
3872
a9a5a3d1
GB
3873* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
3874 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
3875 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
3876 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
3877
1b6e6f5c
GB
3878* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
3879 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
3880 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
3881 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
3882 packets" below.
3883
cf75d6c3
AB
3884* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
3885
417c80f9
AA
3886* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
3887
51aad7cc
GB
3888* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
3889 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
3890 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
3891 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
3892 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
3893 See "New remote packets" below.
3894
51f0e40d
AB
3895* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
3896 available register groups, including target specific groups.
3897
b58c513b
PP
3898* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
3899 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
3900 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
3901 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
3902 are ignored.
b58c513b 3903
37442ce1
DE
3904* Guile Scripting
3905
3906 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
3907
3a8b707a
DE
3908* Python Scripting
3909
3910 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
3911 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
3912 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 3913 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
3914 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
3915 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
3916 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3917 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3918 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3919
f57d2163
DE
3920* New commands
3921
3922maint print symbol-cache
3923 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3924
3925maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3926 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3927
3928maint flush-symbol-cache
3929 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3930
f4abbc16
MM
3931record btrace bts
3932record bts
3933 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3934
36de76f9
JK
3935compile print
3936 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3937
a4ea0946
AB
3938tui enable
3939tui disable
3940 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3941
29c1c244
WT
3942show mpx bound
3943set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3944 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3945
b20a6524
MM
3946record btrace pt
3947record pt
bc504a31 3948 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3949
b0627500
MM
3950maint info btrace
3951 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3952
3953maint btrace packet-history
3954 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3955
3956maint btrace clear-packet-history
3957 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3958
3959maint btrace clear
3960 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3961 anew by the next "record" command.
3962
253828f1
JK
3963* New options
3964
b4f54984
DE
3965set debug dwarf-die
3966 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3967show debug dwarf-die
3968 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3969
3970set debug dwarf-read
3971 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3972show debug dwarf-read
3973 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3974
3975maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3976 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3977maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3978 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3979
3980maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3981 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3982maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3983 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3984
27e0867f
DE
3985set debug dwarf-line
3986show debug dwarf-line
3987 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3988
ef0b411a
GB
3989set max-completions
3990show max-completions
3991 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3992 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3993 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3994 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3995
fc637f04
PP
3996set history remove-duplicates
3997show history remove-duplicates
3998 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3999
f57d2163
DE
4000maint set symbol-cache-size
4001maint show symbol-cache-size
4002 Control the size of the symbol cache.
4003
d33501a5
MM
4004set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
4005 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
4006 BTS format.
4007 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
4008 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
4009
7a6a1731
GB
4010set debug linux-namespaces
4011show debug linux-namespaces
4012 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
4013
b20a6524
MM
4014set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
4015 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 4016 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
4017 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
4018 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
4019
b0627500
MM
4020maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
4021 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
4022 packet history.
4023
253828f1
JK
4024* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
4025 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
4026
9f050062
DE
4027* Python/Guile scripting
4028
4029 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
4030 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
4031
f4abbc16
MM
4032* New remote packets
4033
4034qXfer:btrace-conf:read
4035 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
4036
d33501a5
MM
4037Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
4038 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
4039
b20a6524 4040Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 4041 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
4042 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
4043 qSupported query.
4044
4045Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 4046 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
4047 Trace format.
4048
f7e6eed5
PA
4049swbreak stop reason
4050 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
4051 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
4052 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
4053 mode operation.
4054
4055hwbreak stop reason
4056 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
4057 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
4058
0a93529c
GB
4059vFile:fstat:
4060 Return information about files on the remote system.
4061
c78fa86a
GB
4062qXfer:exec-file:read
4063 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
4064 create a process running on the remote system.
4065
15a201c8
GB
4066vFile:setfs:
4067 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
4068 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
4069 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
4070 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
4071
0d71eef5
DB
4072fork stop reason
4073 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
4074
4075vfork stop reason
4076 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
4077
4078vforkdone stop reason
4079 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
4080 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
4081
4082fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
4083 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
4084 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
4085 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
4086 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
4087 whether these features are enabled.
4088
4089* Extended-remote fork events
4090
4091 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
4092 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
4093 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
4094 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
4095
d33501a5
MM
4096* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
4097 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
4098 the btrace record target.
4099 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
4100
b05e3b0d
JM
4101* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
4102 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
4103
550bdf96
AA
4104* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
4105 targets.
4106
4f45d445
JK
4107* Removed command line options
4108
4109-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
4110
0800b440
JK
4111* Removed targets and native configurations
4112
4113HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
4114Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4115
58bfce93
MM
4116* New configure options
4117
4118--with-intel-pt
4119 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 4120 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
4121
4122--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
4123 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
4124 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
4125 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
4126
f5f85ab9
JB
4127*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
4128
4129* Python Scripting
4130
4131 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
4132
3b2f13ff 4133*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 4134
05db5edd
ST
4135* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
4136
5f3b99cf 4137* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
4138
4139 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
4140 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
4141 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
4142 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 4143 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
4144 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
4145 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 4146 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
4147 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
4148 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 4149 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 4150 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 4151
8fda9068
YQ
4152 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
4153 inferior.
4154
4155 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
4156 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
4157 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
4158 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
4159
faa42425
DE
4160* New Python-based convenience functions:
4161
4162 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
4163 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
4164 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
4165 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
4166
bb2ec1b3
TT
4167* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
4168 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
4169 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
4170 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
4171 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
4172 interface with this new feature are:
4173
4174 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
4175 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
4176
81219e53
DE
4177* New commands
4178
439250fb
DE
4179demangle [-l language] [--] name
4180 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
4181 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
4182 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
4183 as "maint demangler-warning".
4184
81219e53
DE
4185queue-signal signal-name-or-number
4186 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
4187
f10c5b19
JK
4188add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
4189 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
4190 scripts.
4191
f5b95c01
AA
4192maint print user-registers
4193 List all currently available "user" registers.
4194
bb2ec1b3
TT
4195compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
4196 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
4197 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
4198
4199compile file [-r|-raw] filename
4200 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
4201 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
4202 provided.
4203
70509625
PA
4204* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
4205 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
4206 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
4207 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
4208 at resume time.
4209
4210* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
4211 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
4212 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
4213 switched threads meanwhile.
4214
a25a5a45
PA
4215* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
4216
4217 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
4218 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
4219 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
4220 is now the default mode.
4221
cc485e62
DE
4222* New options
4223
4224set debug symbol-lookup
4225show debug symbol-lookup
4226 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
4227
2ddf4301
SM
4228* MI changes
4229
4230 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
4231 inferiors that have exited.
4232
bb7e3f4d
YQ
4233* New targets
4234
4235MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
4236
3831839c
PA
4237* Removed targets
4238
4239Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4240
5ab806de
PA
4241Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
4242SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
4243SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
4244VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
4245VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 4246
6bf6fd09
JB
4247* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
4248 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
4249 its alias "share", instead.
4250
919b9a93 4251*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 4252
8d551b02
DE
4253* New command line options
4254
4255-D data-directory
4256 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
4257
e9475ead
SA
4258* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
4259 as specified in ISO C99.
4260
a75fef0e
NC
4261* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
4262 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 4263
ed3ef339
DE
4264* Guile scripting
4265
4266 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
4267 available is determined at configure time.
4268 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
4269 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
4270
4271* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4272
4273guile [code]
4274gu [code]
4275 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
4276
4277guile-repl
4278gr
4279 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
4280
4281info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
4282 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
4283
4284* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
4285 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
4286
c6044dd1
JB
4287* New options
4288
770e7fc7
DE
4289set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
4290show print symbol-loading
4291 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
4292 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
4293 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
4294 becomes less useful.
4295
ed3ef339
DE
4296set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
4297show guile print-stack
4298 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
4299
4300set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
4301show auto-load guile-scripts
4302 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
4303
c6044dd1
JB
4304maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
4305maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
4306 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
4307 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
4308 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
4309 usage of this option.
4310
6a3cb8e8
PA
4311set auto-connect-native-target
4312
4313 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
4314 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
4315 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
4316
67b5c0c1
MM
4317set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
4318show record btrace replay-memory-access
4319 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
4320
329ea579
PA
4321maint set target-async (on|off)
4322maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
4323 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
4324 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 4325 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 4326 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
4327
4328set mi-async (on|off)
4329show mi-async
4330 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
4331 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
4332
4333* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
4334 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
4335
4336* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
4337 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
4338 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
4339 "set target-async on" command.
4340
87ce2a04
DE
4341* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4342
4343 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
4344 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
4345 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
4346 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
4347 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
4348
5de9129b
MM
4349* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
4350 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
4351 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
4352
8710b709
MM
4353* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
4354 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
4355 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
4356 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
4357 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
4358 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
4359 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
4360
0688d04e
MM
4361* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
4362 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
4363
066ce621 4364* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
4365 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
4366 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 4367
52834460
MM
4368* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
4369 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
4370 memory or registers.
4371
237b092b
AA
4372* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
4373
936d2992
PA
4374* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
4375 remote. It now works with all targets.
4376
930ee1b1
PA
4377* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
4378 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
4379 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
4380 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
4381 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
4382 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
add18b78 4383 as these commands previously either threw an error, or were
930ee1b1
PA
4384 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
4385 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
4386 target-stack".
4387
6a3cb8e8
PA
4388* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
4389 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
4390 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
4391
bc504a31 4392* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 4393
bc504a31
PA
4394* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
4395 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
4396 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
4397
969c39fb
MM
4398* New remote packets
4399
4400qXfer:btrace:read's annex
4401 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
4402 branch trace incrementally.
4403
f7bd0f78
SC
4404* Python Scripting
4405
4406 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
4407 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
4408 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
4409 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
4410 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
4411 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
4412 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
4413 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 4414
36c24d95
UW
4415* New targets
4416PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
4417
95060284
JB
4418* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
4419 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
4420 its alias "share", instead.
4421
7f3c0343
JB
4422* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
4423 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
4424 instead.
4425
329ea579
PA
4426* MI changes
4427
4428 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
4429 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
4430 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
4431 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
4432 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
4433 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
4434 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
4435 commands and CLI execution commands.
4436
b7bba001 4437*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 4438
33a97bbe
OJ
4439* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
4440 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
4441 recording has been added.
4442
08248ca9
SDJ
4443* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
4444
73869dc2
DE
4445* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
4446 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
4447
a280dbd1
SDJ
4448* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
4449 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
4450 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
4451 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
4452 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
4453 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
4454 "void".
4455
52e260a3
DE
4456* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
4457
9f948660
SDJ
4458* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
4459
901461f8
PA
4460* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
4461 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
4462 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
4463 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
4464
4465 (gdb) p $rax
4466 $1 = <not saved>
4467
4468 (gdb) info registers rax
4469 rax <not saved>
4470
4471 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
4472 "*value not available*".
4473
caf26be9
SB
4474* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
4475 to binaries.
4476
1e611234
PM
4477* Python scripting
4478
4479 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 4480 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 4481 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
4482 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
4483 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 4484 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 4485
a1217d97
SL
4486* New targets
4487
4488Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
4489Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 4490Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 4491
2659903b
JK
4492* Removed native configurations
4493
4494Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
4495been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
4496
4497arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4498i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4499i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
4500i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
4501m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4502sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4503vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4504
bd712aed 4505* New commands:
b340913d
TT
4506catch rethrow
4507 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
4508maint check-psymtabs
4509 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
4510maint check-symtabs
4511 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
4512maint expand-symtabs
4513 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 4514
dccca75d
EZ
4515show configuration
4516 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
4517
bd712aed
DE
4518maint set|show per-command
4519maint set|show per-command space
4520maint set|show per-command time
4521maint set|show per-command symtab
4522 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
4523
98297bf6
NB
4524remove-symbol-file FILENAME
4525remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
4526 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
4527 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
4528 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
4529
58d06528
JB
4530info exceptions
4531info exceptions REGEXP
4532 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
4533 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
4534 are listed.
4535
bd3eecc3
PA
4536* New options
4537
8fb8eb5c
DE
4538set debug symfile off|on
4539show debug symfile
4540 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
4541 symbol tables within those files
4542
e7045703
DE
4543set print raw frame-arguments
4544show print raw frame-arguments
4545 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
4546 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
4547
bd3eecc3
PA
4548set remote trace-status-packet
4549show remote trace-status-packet
4550 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
4551
a1217d97
SL
4552set debug nios2
4553show debug nios2
4554 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
4555
c1e36e3e
PA
4556set range-stepping
4557show range-stepping
4558 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
4559
98882a26
PA
4560set startup-with-shell
4561show startup-with-shell
4562 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
4563 directly.
4564
29453a14
YQ
4565set code-cache
4566show code-cache
4567 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
4568 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
4569
1c2e4450
PA
4570* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
4571 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
4572 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
4573 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
4574 "set height 0".
4575
db0fec5c
DE
4576* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
4577 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
4578 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
4579
dccca75d
EZ
4580* New command-line options
4581--configuration
4582 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
4583
d0353e76
YQ
4584* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
4585 buffer in Common Trace Format.
4586
b292c783
JK
4587* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
4588 GDB command gcore.
4589
09f2921c 4590* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 4591
b340913d
TT
4592* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
4593 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
4594
4595* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
4596 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
4597
0c557179
SDJ
4598* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
4599 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
4600 due to an uncaught signal.
4601
d0353e76
YQ
4602* MI changes
4603
403cb6b1 4604 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
4605 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
4606 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 4607
6b7cbff1
JB
4608 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
4609 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
4610
2ea126fa
JB
4611 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
4612 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
4613 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
4614 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
4615 "undefined-command-error-code".
4616
d0353e76
YQ
4617 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
4618 Trace Format now.
4619
c5867ab6
HZ
4620 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
4621
c898adb7
YQ
4622 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
4623 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
4624 are displayed.
4625
dc673c81
YQ
4626 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
4627 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
4628
6211c335
YQ
4629 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
4630 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
4631 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
4632
5713b9b5
JB
4633 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
4634 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
4635 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
4636 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
4637 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
4638 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 4639
40555925
JB
4640 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
4641 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
4642
58d06528
JB
4643 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
4644 the new "info exceptions" command.
4645
0201faac
JB
4646* New system-wide configuration scripts
4647 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
4648 configuration scripts for the following systems:
4649 ** ElinOS
4650 ** Wind River Linux
4651
c1e36e3e
PA
4652* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
4653 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
4654 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
4655 below.
4656
28a93511
YQ
4657* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
4658 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
4659
4ac33720
UW
4660* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
4661 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
4662 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
4663
c1e36e3e
PA
4664* New remote packets
4665
4666vCont;r
4667
4668 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
4669 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
4670 involvemement at each single-step.
4671
7f91dbec
GB
4672qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
4673 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
4674 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
4675 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
4676 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
4677 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
4678 speedup.
4679
c2d6af84
PA
4680* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4681
4682 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
4683 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
4684
28a93511
YQ
4685 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
4686 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
4687 trace state variables.
4688
7a60ad40
YQ
4689 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
4690 target.
4691
6fbe845e
AB
4692* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
4693 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
4694
9058cc3a
TG
4695* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
4696
0d12017b
JB
4697* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
4698 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
4699 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
4700 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4701
2d450646 4702*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 4703
59ea5688
MM
4704* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
4705 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
4706 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
4707 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
4708
4709set|show record full insn-number-max
4710set|show record full stop-at-limit
4711set|show record full memory-query
4712
4713* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
4714 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
4715 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
4716 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
4717 This new recording method can be enabled using:
4718
4719record btrace
4720
4721 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
4722 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
4723
4724* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
4725 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
4726 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
4727
4728record instruction-history prints the execution history at
4729 instruction granularity
4730
4731record function-call-history prints the execution history at
4732 function granularity
4733
543bf33d
AT
4734* New native configurations
4735
51d66578 4736ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4737FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 4738x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4739Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4740
249729c4
JB
4741* New targets
4742
51d66578
MS
4743ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
4744ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 4745Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 4746x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4747Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 4748
e64e0392
DE
4749* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
4750 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
4751 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
4752 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
4753 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
4754 --data-directory command-line option.
4755
07540c15
DE
4756* New command line options:
4757
4758-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
4759 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
4760
e93a8774
TT
4761* Removed command line options
4762
4763-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
4764 Emacs.
4765
53342f27
TT
4766* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
4767 type formatting.
4768
451b7c33
TT
4769* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
4770
a72c3253
DE
4771* Python scripting
4772
4773 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
4774
d7de8e3c
TT
4775 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
4776
18a9fc12
TT
4777 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
4778
9a27f2c6
PK
4779 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
4780
bea883fd
SCR
4781 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
4782 of architecture in the Python API.
4783
4784 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
4785 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
4786
a72c3253
DE
4787* New Python-based convenience functions:
4788
4789 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
4790 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
4791 ** $_strlen(str)
4792 ** $_regex(str, regex)
4793
f3c8a52a
JK
4794* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
4795 given an argument.
4796
1605ef26
TT
4797* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
4798 default for GCC since November 2000.
4799
504b36fd
YQ
4800* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
4801
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4802* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
4803 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
4804
23a80689
JB
4805* New configure options
4806
4807--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
4808 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
4809 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
4810 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
4811 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
4812 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
4813--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
4814 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
4815 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 4816
d6b28940
TT
4817* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4818
ab04a2af
TT
4819catch signal
4820 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
4821 conditions to be attached.
4822
d6b28940
TT
4823maint info bfds
4824 List the BFDs known to GDB.
4825
8315665e
YPK
4826python-interactive [command]
4827pi [command]
4828 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
4829 and print the result of expressions.
4830
4831py [command]
4832 "py" is a new alias for "python".
4833
18a9fc12
TT
4834enable type-printer [name]...
4835disable type-printer [name]...
4836 Enable or disable type printers.
4837
aa9259cc
TS
4838* Removed commands
4839
4840 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
4841 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
4842 instead.
4843
53342f27
TT
4844* New options
4845
4846set print type methods (on|off)
4847show print type methods
4848 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
4849 The default is to show them.
4850
4851set print type typedefs (on|off)
4852show print type typedefs
4853 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
4854 The default is to show them.
4855
1b56eb55
JK
4856set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
4857show filename-display
4858 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
4859 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
4860
e9f1758d
PA
4861set trace-buffer-size
4862show trace-buffer-size
4863 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
4864
a46c1e42
PA
4865set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
4866show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
4867 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
4868
be9a8770
PA
4869set debug aarch64
4870show debug aarch64
4871 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
4872 The default is off.
4873
4874set debug coff-pe-read
4875show debug coff-pe-read
4876 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
4877 exported symbols.
4878
4879set debug mach-o
4880show debug mach-o
4881 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
4882 processing.
4883
4884set debug notification
4885show debug notification
4886 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
4887
5b9afe8a
YQ
4888* MI changes
4889
4890 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
4891 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
4892 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
4893 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
4894 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
4895 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
4896 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
4897 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
4898 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
4899 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
4900 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 4901 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 4902 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
4903 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
4904 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
4905 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
4906 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4907 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
4908 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
4909 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
4910 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
4911 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
4912 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
4913 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
4914 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 4915
608e2dbb
TT
4916* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4917 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4918 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4919 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4920
f6f899bf
HAQ
4921* New remote packets
4922
4923QTBuffer:size
4924 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4925 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4926
10782d74
MM
4927Qbtrace:bts
4928 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4929 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4930 qSupported query.
4931
4932Qbtrace:off
4933 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4934 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4935
4936qXfer:btrace:read
4937 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4938 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4939
80c8d323 4940*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4941
1b3371b1
L
4942* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4943 for more x32 ABI info.
4944
d0e64392
MR
4945* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4946
4cc0665f
MR
4947* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4948
85d4a676
SS
4949* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4950 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4951 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4952 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4953 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4954 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4955 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4956 "info os msg" lists message queues
4957 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4958
55aa24fb
SDJ
4959* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4960 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4961 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4962 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4963 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4964 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4965
72508ac0
PO
4966* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4967 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4968 record/replay support.
4969
16899756
DE
4970* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4971
4795f398
DE
4972* Python scripting
4973
7d74f244
DE
4974 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4975 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4976
4795f398
DE
4977 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4978
50897289
TT
4979 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4980 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4981
64e7d9dd
TT
4982 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4983
4984 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4985 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4986
f0823d2c
TT
4987 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4988 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4989 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4990 symbol's value.
4991
7b282c5a
SCR
4992 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4993 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4994
a20ee7a4
SCR
4995 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4996 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4997 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4998
7efc75aa
SCR
4999 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
5000 object associated with a PC value.
5001
ee0bf529
SCR
5002 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
5003 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
5004
a766d390
DE
5005* Go language support.
5006 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
5007 language.
5008
e0f9f062
DE
5009* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
5010 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
5011
217bff3e
JK
5012* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
5013 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
5014
cafec441
TT
5015* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
5016 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
5017 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
5018 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
5019 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
5020 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
5021
4aac40c8
TT
5022* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
5023 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
5024 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
5025 build/libcpp/expr.c.
5026
d99bd577
UW
5027* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
5028 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
5029
53fe1783
GB
5030* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
5031 since December 2007.
5032
e41eec66
JB
5033* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
5034 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
5035 command does. For instance:
5036
5037 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
5038
5039 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
5040 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
5041 created, using the "condition" command.
5042
5808517f
YQ
5043* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
5044 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
5045
481860b3
GB
5046* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
5047
5048* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
5049 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
5050 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
5051 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
5052 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
5053 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
5054 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
5055 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 5056
156942c7
DE
5057 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
5058 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
5059 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
5060 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
5061 the .gdb_index section.
5062
927fbba6
JB
5063* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
5064
20388dd6
YQ
5065* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
5066 target.
5067
f3e0e960
SS
5068* MI changes
5069
5070 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
5071
37ce89eb
SS
5072 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
5073
edcc5120
TT
5074* New commands
5075
e615022a
DE
5076 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
5077 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
5078 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
5079
edcc5120
TT
5080 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
5081 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
5082
816338b5
SS
5083 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
5084 several hits.
5085
57651221 5086 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
5087 C++ and Java objects.
5088
06fc020f 5089 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 5090 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
5091 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
5092 configured with '--with-python'.
5093
bf88dd68
JK
5094 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
5095 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
5096 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
5097 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
5098 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
5099 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
5100 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
5101
5102 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
5103 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
5104 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
5105 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
5106
e7e0cddf
SS
5107 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
5108 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
5109 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
add18b78 5110 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compile time.
e7e0cddf 5111
9cb709b6
TT
5112 ** "set print symbol"
5113 "show print symbol"
5114 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
5115 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
5116 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
5117
2d4c29c5
TS
5118* Deprecated commands
5119
5120 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
5121 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
5122
a58b110a
KB
5123* New targets
5124
5125Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 5126HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 5127
72895ff6
LM
5128* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
5129 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
5130 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
5131 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
5132 evaluates to true.
5133
5134* New options
5135
4cc0665f
MR
5136set mips compression
5137show mips compression
5138 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
5139 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
5140 mips16
5141 micromips
5142 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
5143
72895ff6
LM
5144set breakpoint condition-evaluation
5145show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 5146 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
5147 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
5148 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
5149 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
5150 target.
5151
bf88dd68
JK
5152set auto-load off
5153 Disable auto-loading globally.
5154
5155show auto-load
5156 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
5157
5158set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
5159show auto-load gdb-scripts
5160 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
5161
5162set auto-load python-scripts on|off
5163show auto-load python-scripts
5164 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
5165
5166set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
5167show auto-load local-gdbinit
5168 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
5169
5170set auto-load libthread-db on|off
5171show auto-load libthread-db
5172 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
5173
7349ff92 5174set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 5175show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
5176 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
5177 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
5178 of the directories listed by this option.
5179 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
5180
bccbefd2
JK
5181set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
5182show auto-load safe-path
5183 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
5184 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
5185
4dc84fd1
JK
5186set debug auto-load on|off
5187show debug auto-load
5188 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
5189
d3ce09f5 5190set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 5191show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
5192 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
5193 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
5194 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
5195 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
5196
5197set dprintf-function <expr>
5198show dprintf-function
5199set dprintf-channel <expr>
5200show dprintf-channel
5201 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
5202 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
5203
d3ce09f5
SS
5204set disconnected-dprintf on|off
5205show disconnected-dprintf
5206 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
5207 after GDB disconnects.
5208
6dea1fbd
JK
5209* New configure options
5210
7349ff92
JK
5211--with-auto-load-dir
5212 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
5213 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
5214 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
5215 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
5216 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 5217
6dea1fbd
JK
5218--with-auto-load-safe-path
5219 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 5220 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
5221
5222--without-auto-load-safe-path
5223 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
5224 security feature.
5225
72895ff6
LM
5226* New remote packets
5227
74c48cbb
PA
5228z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
5229
72895ff6
LM
5230 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
5231 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
5232 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
5233 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
5234
9b224c5e
PA
5235QProgramSignals:
5236
5237 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
5238 program without GDB involvement.
5239
8320cc4f
JK
5240* New command line options
5241
5242--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
5243 before loading inferior.
5244--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
5245 execute it before loading inferior.
5246
8837a20f
JB
5247*** Changes in GDB 7.4
5248
f8eba3c6
TT
5249* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
5250 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
5251 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
5252 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
5253 inferior changes.
5254
1bfeeb0f
JL
5255* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
5256 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
5257
480a3f21
PW
5258* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
5259 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
5260 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
5261 target hardware watchpoint.
5262
5263 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
5264 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
5265 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
5266 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
5267
3a7bf607
PM
5268* Python scripting
5269
32d1c362 5270 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 5271 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
5272 existing one.
5273
3a7bf607 5274 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
5275 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
5276 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
5277 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
5278 now "message", which just prints the error message without
5279 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 5280
baacfb07 5281 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 5282 Python API.
713389e0 5283
fa3a4f15
PM
5284 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
5285 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 5286 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
5287 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
5288 corresponding value.
5289
5e239b84
PM
5290 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
5291 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
5292 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
5293 on GDB start-up.
5294
9df2fbc4
PM
5295 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
5296 static_block will return the global and static blocks
5297 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
5298 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
5299
457e09f0
DE
5300 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
5301
6839b47f
KP
5302 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
5303 "gdb.breakpoints".
5304
cc72b2a2
KP
5305 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
5306 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
5307 available in the CLI.
5308
84ad80e6
PK
5309 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
5310 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
5311 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
5312 "some_type.items()".
5313
20c168b5
KP
5314 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
5315 new object file.
5316
03c3051a
PK
5317 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
5318 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
5319 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
5320 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
5321 any anonymous fields.
5322
7376e450
TT
5323* MI changes
5324
5325 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
5326 "solib-event".
5327
5328 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
5329 "=breakpoint-modified".
5330
5331 ** New command -ada-task-info.
5332
98a5dd13
DE
5333* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
5334 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
5335 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
5336 lives.
5337
5338 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
5339 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
5340 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
5341 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
5342 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
5343
5344 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
5345 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
5346
478aac75
DE
5347* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
5348 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
5349 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
5350 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
5351 use this option to specify where to find it.
5352
9c06b0b4
TJB
5353* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
5354 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
5355 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
5356 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
5357 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
5358 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
5359 section in the user manual for more details.
5360
03f2bd59
JK
5361* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
5362 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
5363 become available after that.
5364
71eba9c2 5365* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 5366
2bda9cc5
JK
5367* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
5368 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
5369 gcc version 4.7.
5370
ed59ded5
DE
5371* New commands
5372
5373!SHELL COMMAND
5374 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
5375 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
5376
9c06b0b4
TJB
5377* Changed commands
5378
5379watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
5380 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
5381 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
5382
dbaefcf7
DE
5383info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
5384 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
5385 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
5386
71eba9c2 5387info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
5388 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
5389 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
5390 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
5391 name starts with a hyphen.
5392
3065dfb6
SS
5393collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
5394 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
5395 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
5396 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
5397 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
5398 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
5399 number of bytes that will be collected.
5400
f196051f
SS
5401tstart [NOTES]
5402 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
5403 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
5404 setting the variable trace-notes.
5405
5406tstop [NOTES]
5407 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
5408 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
5409 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
5410 trace-stop-notes.
5411
d248b706
KY
5412* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
5413 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
5414 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
5415 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
5416 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
5417 is running.
5418
405f8e94
SS
5419* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
5420 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
5421 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
5422
2bda9cc5
JK
5423* New options
5424
45cfd468
DE
5425set debug dwarf2-read
5426show debug dwarf2-read
5427 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
5428 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
5429
5430set debug symtab-create
5431show debug symtab-create
5432 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
5433 creation. The default is off.
5434
baacfb07
PM
5435set extended-prompt
5436show extended-prompt
5437 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
5438 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
5439 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
5440 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
5441 prompt is displayed.
5442
2bda9cc5
JK
5443set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
5444show print entry-values
5445 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
5446 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
5447 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
5448
5449set debug entry-values
5450show debug entry-values
5451 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
5452 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
5453
c011a4f4
DE
5454set basenames-may-differ
5455show basenames-may-differ
5456 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
5457 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
5458 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
5459 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
5460 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
5461 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
5462 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
5463 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
5464
f196051f
SS
5465set trace-user
5466show trace-user
5467set trace-notes
5468show trace-notes
5469 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
5470 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
5471 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
5472 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
5473
5474set trace-stop-notes
5475show trace-stop-notes
5476 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
5477 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
5478 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
5479 started by someone else.
5480
d248b706
KY
5481* New remote packets
5482
5483QTEnable
5484
5485 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
5486
5487QTDisable
5488
5489 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
5490
f196051f
SS
5491QTNotes
5492
5493 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
5494
5495qTP
5496
5497 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
5498
405f8e94
SS
5499qTMinFTPILen
5500
5501 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
5502 be placed.
5503
1a532630
PP
5504* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
5505 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
5506
11315641
YQ
5507* New targets
5508
5509Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
5510
87326c78
DD
5511* New Simulators
5512
5513Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
5514
e8d56f18
JB
5515*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
5516
5517* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
5518
d6e00af6 5519*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 5520
60f98dde
MS
5521* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
5522 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
5523 matches the given regular expression.
5524
eee5b35e
DD
5525* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
5526
b716877b
AB
5527* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
5528 dumping the instruction opcodes.
5529
aae1c79a
DE
5530* New command line options
5531
5532-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
5533 This is mostly for testing purposes.
5534
a86caf66
DE
5535* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
5536 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
5537
99e7ae30
DE
5538* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
5539 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
5540 source path list instead of augmenting it.
5541
4694da01
TT
5542* GDB now understands thread names.
5543
5544 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
5545 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
5546
5547 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
5548 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
5549
f4b8a18d
KW
5550* OpenCL C
5551 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
5552 has been integrated into GDB.
5553
585d1eb8
PM
5554* Python scripting
5555
da5d4055
PM
5556 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
5557 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
5558 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
5559
9a6f1302
PM
5560 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
5561 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
5562 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
5563 and allows for more dynamic content.
5564
29703da4
PM
5565 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
5566 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
5567 have an is_valid method.
5568
350c6c65
PM
5569 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
5570 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
5571 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
5572
6e6fbe60
DE
5573 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
5574
585d1eb8
PM
5575 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
5576 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
5577 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
5578 that function like so:
5579
5580 result = some_value (10,20)
5581
0e3509db
DE
5582 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
5583 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
5584 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
5585
7b51bc51
DE
5586 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
5587 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
5588 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
5589 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
5590 New function: register_pretty_printer.
5591
5592 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
5593 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
5594
99e7ae30
DE
5595 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
5596
d8e22779
TT
5597 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
5598 selected thread.
5599
4694da01
TT
5600 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
5601 holds the thread's name.
5602
505500db
SW
5603 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
5604 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 5605 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
5606 The following events are currently supported:
5607 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
5608 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
5609 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
5610
def98928
TT
5611* C++ Improvements:
5612
5613 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
5614 instantiation. For example, if you have:
5615
5616 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
5617
5618 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
5619 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
5620 was added to GCC 4.5.
5621
66cb8159
TT
5622 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
5623 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
5624 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
5625 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
5626 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
5627 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
5628
4aac0db7
UW
5629* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
5630 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
5631 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
5632 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
5633 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
5634
283e6a52
TT
5635* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
5636 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
5637 execution to a label.
5638
5639* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
5640 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
5641 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
5642 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
5643
b56df873 5644* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 5645 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
5646 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
5647 of scope.
5648
ae53ffa4
PA
5649* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
5650
5651 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
5652 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
5653 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
5654 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
5655 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
5656 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
5657
5658 (gdb) info threads
5659 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
5660
5661 While now you see this:
5662
5663 (gdb) info threads
5664 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
5665
5666 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
5667 dumps.
5668
5669 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
5670 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
5671 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
5672 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
5673
f1310107
TJB
5674* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
5675 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
5676 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
5677 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
5678 section in the user manual for more details.
5679
248c9dbc
JB
5680* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5681
1aee7009
JB
5682 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
5683 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 5684
eb826dc6
MF
5685 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
5686
44603653
JB
5687* New native configurations
5688
5689ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
5690
91021223
MF
5691* New targets:
5692
5693Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
5694
6e1bb179
JB
5695* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
5696 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
5697 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
5698 in the GDB user manual.
5699
50c97f38
TT
5700* Guile support was removed.
5701
448a92bf
MF
5702* New features in the GNU simulator
5703
5704 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
5705
66ee2731
MF
5706 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
5707
76b8507d 5708*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 5709
ba25b921
PA
5710* Shared library support for remote targets by default
5711
5712 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
5713 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
5714 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
5715 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
5716 was always disabled for such configurations.
5717
4656f5c6
SW
5718* C++ Improvements:
5719
5720 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
5721
5722 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
5723 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
5724 For example:
5725 namespace A
5726 {
5727 class B { };
5728 void foo (B) { }
5729 }
5730 ...
5731 A::B b
5732 foo(b)
5733 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
5734 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
5735 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
5736
5737 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
5738
5739 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
5740 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
5741 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
5742 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
5743 entry.
5744 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
5745 mentioned flavors of operators.
5746
254e6b9e
DE
5747 ** static const class members
5748
5749 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
5750 class definition has been fixed.
5751
711e434b
PM
5752* Windows Thread Information Block access.
5753
5754 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
5755 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
5756 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
5757 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
5758 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
5759 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
5760
0fb4aa4b
PA
5761* Static tracepoints
5762
5763 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
5764 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
5765 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
5766 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
5767 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
5768 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
5769 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
5770 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
5771 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
5772 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
5773 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
5774 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
5775 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
5776 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
5777 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
5778 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
5779 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
5780 the "New remote packets" section below.
5781
ca11e899
SS
5782* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
5783
5784 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
5785 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
5786 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
5787 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
5788
5789* Observer mode
5790
5791 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
5792 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
5793 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
5794 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
5795 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
5796 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
5797 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
5798
5799* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
5800 current thread.
5801
711e434b
PM
5802* New remote packets
5803
5804qGetTIBAddr
5805
5806 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
5807
dde08ee1
PA
5808qRelocInsn
5809
5810 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
5811 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
5812 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
5813 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
5814 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
5815 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
5816
0fb4aa4b
PA
5817qTfSTM, qTsSTM
5818
5819 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
5820
5821qTSTMat
5822
5823 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
5824 program.
5825
5826qXfer:statictrace:read
5827
5828 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
5829 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
5830 to gdb's qSupported query.
5831
ca11e899
SS
5832QAllow
5833
5834 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
5835
5836QTDPsrc
5837
5838 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
5839 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
5840
3f7b2faa
DE
5841* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
5842 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
5843 a directory.
5844
d337e9f0
PA
5845* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5846
0fb4aa4b
PA
5847 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
5848 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
5849 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
5850 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
5851
5852 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
5853 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
5854 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
5855 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
5856 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
5857 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
5858 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
5859
5860 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
5861 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 5862
c24d0242
PM
5863 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
5864
c8d5aac9
L
5865* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
5866 it understands register description.
5867
7c953934
TT
5868* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
5869
8685c86f
L
5870* X86 general purpose registers
5871
5872 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
5873 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
5874 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
5875 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
5876 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
5877
95a42b64 5878* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
5879 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
5880 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
5881 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
5882 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
5883 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 5884
8bd10a10
CM
5885* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
5886 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
5887 in the specified file.
5888
ab38a727
PA
5889* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
5890 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
5891 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
5892 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
5893 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
5894 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
5895 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
5896 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
5897 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
5898 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
5899
6149aea9
PA
5900* New commands
5901
f1421989
HZ
5902eval template, expressions...
5903 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
5904 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
5905
ab38a727
PA
5906set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
5907show target-file-system-kind
5908 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
5909 names.
5910
6149aea9
PA
5911save breakpoints <filename>
5912 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
5913 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
5914 definitions, use the `source' command.
5915
5916`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5917is now deprecated.
5918
0fb4aa4b
PA
5919info static-tracepoint-markers
5920 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5921
5922strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5923 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5924 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5925
ca11e899
SS
5926set observer on|off
5927show observer
5928 Enable and disable observer mode.
5929
5930set may-write-registers on|off
5931set may-write-memory on|off
5932set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5933set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5934set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5935set may-interrupt on|off
5936 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5937 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5938 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5939 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5940 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5941 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5942 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5943
5944set record memory-query on|off
5945show record memory-query
5946 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5947 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5948
53a71c06
CR
5949* Changed commands
5950
5951disassemble
5952 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5953
f3e9a817
PM
5954* Python scripting
5955
9279c692
JB
5956** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5957 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5958 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5959 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5960 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5961
adc36818 5962** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5963 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5964 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5965 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5966
fa33c3cd 5967** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5968 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5969
5970** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5971
5972** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5973
967cf477
DE
5974** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5975
8a1ea21f
DE
5976** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5977 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5978 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5979
a7bdde9e
VP
5980* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5981there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5982tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5983regular breakpoints.
5984
05071a4d
PA
5985* New targets
5986
5987ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5988
6aecb9c2
JB
5989* D language support.
5990 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5991 language.
5992
431e49aa
TJB
5993* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5994 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5995 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5996 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5997 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5998
5999* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
6000 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
6001 conditions of the form:
6002
6003 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
6004
6005 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
6006 interface mentioned above.
6007
bfbf3774 6008*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 6009
4eef138c
TT
6010* C++ Improvements
6011
6012 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
6013
6014 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
6015 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
add18b78
TV
6016 namespace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
6017 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namespace C=A; ) the user can
71dee663
SW
6018 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
6019
4eef138c
TT
6020 ** Bug Fixes
6021
6022 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
6023 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
6024 qualified name.
6025
6026 ** Cast Operators
6027
6028 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
6029 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
6030
2d1c1221
ME
6031* New targets
6032
6033Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 6034Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
6035
6036* New Simulators
6037
6038Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 6039Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 6040
6c95b8df
PA
6041* Multi-program debugging.
6042
6043 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
6044 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
6045 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
6046 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
6047 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
6048 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
6049 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
6050 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
6051
d5551862
SS
6052* New tracing features
6053
6054 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
6055
6056 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
6057
6058 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
6059 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
6060 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
6061 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
6062 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
6063 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
6064 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
6065 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
6066 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
6067 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 6068
d5551862 6069 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
6070
6071 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
6072 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
6073 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
6074 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
6075 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
6076 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
6077 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
6078 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
6079 the regular trace command.
6080
d5551862
SS
6081 ** Disconnected tracing
6082
6083 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
6084 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
6085 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
6086 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
6087 connection is lost unexpectedly.
6088
00bf0b85
SS
6089 ** Trace files
6090
6091 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
6092 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
6093 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
6094 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
6095 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
6096 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
6097 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
6098
6099 ** Circular trace buffer
6100
6101 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
6102 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
6103 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
6104 not be available for all target agents.
6105
21a0512e
PP
6106* Changed commands
6107
6108disassemble
6109 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
6110 the arguments to be comma-separated.
6111
0fe7935b
DJ
6112info variables
6113 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
6114 which only declare a variable are not shown.
6115
fb2e7cb4
JB
6116source
6117 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
6118 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
6119 support.
6120
6121 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
6122 "set script-extension" (see below).
6123
6c95b8df
PA
6124* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
6125
399cd161
MS
6126record save [<FILENAME>]
6127 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
6128 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
6129
6130record restore <FILENAME>
6131 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
6132 earlier time, for replay debugging.
6133
6c95b8df
PA
6134add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
6135 Add a new inferior.
6136
6137clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
6138 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
6139 inferior has loaded.
6140
6141remove-inferior ID
6142 Remove an inferior.
6143
6144maint info program-spaces
6145 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
6146
9a7071a8
JB
6147set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
6148show remote interrupt-sequence
6149 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
6150 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
6151 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
6152 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
6153 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
6154
6155set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
6156show remote interrupt-on-connect
6157 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
6158 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
6159 Linux kernel.
6160
6161set remotebreak [on | off]
6162show remotebreak
6163Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
6164
f61e138d
SS
6165tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
6166 Create or modify a trace state variable.
6167
6168info tvariables
6169 List trace state variables and their values.
6170
6171delete tvariable $NAME ...
6172 Delete one or more trace state variables.
6173
6da95a67
SS
6174teval EXPR, ...
6175 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
6176 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
6177
7a697b8d
SS
6178ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
6179 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
6180
b0f02ee9
JK
6181* New expression syntax
6182
6183 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
6184 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
6185
6c95b8df
PA
6186* New options
6187
6188set follow-exec-mode new|same
6189show follow-exec-mode
6190 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
6191 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
6192 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
6193
236f1d4d
SS
6194set default-collect EXPR, ...
6195show default-collect
6196 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
6197 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
6198 such as registers or a critical global variable.
6199
d5551862
SS
6200set disconnected-tracing
6201show disconnected-tracing
6202 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
6203 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
6204 upon disconnection.
6205
4daf5ac0
SS
6206set circular-trace-buffer
6207show circular-trace-buffer
6208 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
6209 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
6210 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
6211 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
6212
fb2e7cb4
JB
6213set script-extension off|soft|strict
6214show script-extension
6215 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
6216 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
6217 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
6218 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
6219 evaluation failed.
6220 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
6221
2b71fc8e
JB
6222set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
6223show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
6224 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
6225 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
6226 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
6227 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
6228 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
6229 is on.
6230
de2e5182
TT
6231* Python API Improvements
6232
6233 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
6234 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
6235 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
6236
6237 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
6238 `is_base_class' attribute.
6239
6240 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
6241
6242 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
6243 evaluate an expression.
6244
f61e138d
SS
6245* New remote packets
6246
6247QTDV
6248 Define a trace state variable.
6249
6250qTV
6251 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
6252
d5551862
SS
6253QTDisconnected
6254 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
6255
4daf5ac0
SS
6256QTBuffer:circular
6257 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
6258
d5551862
SS
6259qTfP, qTsP
6260 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
6261
2d483d34
MS
6262* Bug fixes
6263
6264Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
6265
6e0e5977
JB
6266Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
6267much more reliable. In particular:
6268 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
6269 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
6270 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
6271 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
6272 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
6273 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
6274 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
6275 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
6276 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
6277 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
6278 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
6279 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
6280 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
6281 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
6282 non-threaded programs.
6283
93c26624
JK
6284PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
6285This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
6286libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
6287executable program.
6288
abc7453d 6289*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 6290
4efc6507
DE
6291* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
6292dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
6293them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
6294for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
6295"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
6296
782b2b07
SS
6297* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
6298breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
6299or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
6300the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
6301for tracepoint actions.
6302
53a71c06
CR
6303* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
6304raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
6305modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 6306
e7a8dbfb
HZ
6307* Process record and replay
6308
6309 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
6310 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
6311 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
6312 execute commands.
6313
64644d9b
MS
6314* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
6315step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
6316set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
6317reverse execution.
6318
b9412953
DD
6319* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
6320feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
63212.6.28 or later.
6322
6c7a06a3
TT
6323* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
6324target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
6325char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
6326literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
6327U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
6328`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
6329system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
6330the installation instructions for more information.
6331
f1838a98
UW
6332* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
6333remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
6334with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
6335the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
6336
55333a84
DE
6337* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
6338and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
6339
7f6a6314
PM
6340* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
6341now complete on file names.
6342
65d12d83
TT
6343* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
6344completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
6345For instance, consider:
6346
6347 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
6348 # struct example variable;
6349 (gdb) p variable.
6350
6351If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
6352completions will be "f1" and "f2".
6353
edb3359d
DJ
6354* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
6355the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
6356
2fae03e8
TT
6357* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
6358operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
6359macros.
6360
47a3467a 6361* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
6362the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
6363implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
6364
6365* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
6366registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
6367can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
6368and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 6369
08388c79
DE
6370* New remote packets
6371
6372qSearch:memory:
6373 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
6374
a6f3e723
SL
6375QStartNoAckMode
6376 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
6377 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
6378 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
6379
d7713ae0
EZ
6380vKill
6381 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
6382 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
6383
07e059b5
VP
6384qXfer:osdata:read
6385 Obtains additional operating system information
6386
47a3467a
PA
6387qXfer:siginfo:read
6388qXfer:siginfo:write
6389 Read or write additional signal information.
6390
060871df
PA
6391* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
6392
6393 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 6394 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
6395 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
6396
c055b101 6397* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 6398DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
6399
6400* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
6401and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
6402`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 6403
31fffb02
CS
6404* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
6405with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
6406
88d8a8e0
JB
6407* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
6408
7f99b190
JB
6409* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
6410
ccd213ac
DJ
6411* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
6412which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
6413
82f06518 6414* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 6415list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 6416
a0ef4274
DJ
6417* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
6418conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
6419have also been fixed.
6420
bfb8797a 6421* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
6422From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
6423are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 6424
71c25dea
TT
6425* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
6426example, given:
6427
6428 template<typename T> class C { };
6429 C<char const *> c;
6430
6431GDB will now correctly handle all of:
6432
6433 ptype C<char const *>
6434 ptype C<char const*>
6435 ptype C<const char *>
6436 ptype C<const char*>
6437
ccd213ac
DJ
6438* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
6439
6440 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
6441 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
6442
7ae0e2a2
UW
6443 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
6444 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
6445 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
6446
a6f3e723
SL
6447 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
6448 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
6449
da8bd9a3
DJ
6450 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
6451 gdbserver.
6452
d70e31dd
DE
6453 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
6454 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
6455
6456 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
6457 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
6458 as appropriate.
6459
d57a3c85
TJB
6460* Python scripting
6461
6462 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
6463 available is determined at configure time.
6464
d8906c6f
TJB
6465 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
6466
aadc346a
JB
6467* Ada tasking support
6468
6469 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
6470 been introduced:
6471
6472 info tasks
6473 Print the list of Ada tasks.
6474 info task N
6475 Print detailed information about task number N.
6476 task
6477 Print the task number of the current task.
6478 task N
6479 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
6480
adb483fe
DJ
6481* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
6482add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
6483
2277426b
PA
6484* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
6485
6486 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
6487 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
6488 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
6489 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
6490 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
6491 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
6492 below.
6493
08d16641
PA
6494* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
6495"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
6496information.
6497
e35359c5
UW
6498* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
6499to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
6500architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
6501See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
6502more information.
6503
85e747d2
UW
6504* Multi-architecture debugging.
6505
6506 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
6507 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
6508 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
6509 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
6510 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
6511
6512* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
6513use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
6514Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
6515powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
6516--enable-targets configure option.
6517
11ade57a
PA
6518* Non-stop mode debugging.
6519
6520 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
6521 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
6522 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
6523 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
6524 section in the user manual for more information.
6525
6526 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
6527 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
6528 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
6529 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
6530 extensions on linux targets.
6531
d7713ae0 6532* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 6533
a96d9b2e
SDJ
6534catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
6535 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
6536 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
6537 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
6538 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
6539 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
6540 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
6541 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
6542 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
6543
08388c79
DE
6544find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
6545 val1 [, val2, ...]
6546 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
6547
d57a3c85
TJB
6548maint set python print-stack
6549maint show python print-stack
6550 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
6551
6552python [CODE]
6553 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
6554
d7713ae0
EZ
6555macro define
6556macro list
6557macro undef
6558 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
6559 interactively.
6560
6561info os processes
6562 Show operating system information about processes.
6563
2277426b
PA
6564info inferiors
6565 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
6566
6567inferior NUM
6568 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
6569
6570detach inferior NUM
6571 Detach from inferior number NUM.
6572
6573kill inferior NUM
6574 Kill inferior number NUM.
6575
d7713ae0
EZ
6576* New options
6577
3285f3fe
UW
6578set spu stop-on-load
6579show spu stop-on-load
6580 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
6581
ff1a52c6
UW
6582set spu auto-flush-cache
6583show spu auto-flush-cache
6584 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
6585 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
6586
d7713ae0
EZ
6587set sh calling-convention
6588show sh calling-convention
6589 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
6590
e0a3ce09 6591set debug timestamp
75feb17d 6592show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
6593 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
6594
6595set disassemble-next-line
6596show disassemble-next-line
6597 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
6598 the debuggee stops.
6599
6600set remote noack-packet
6601show remote noack-packet
6602 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
6603 under "New remote packets."
6604
6605set remote query-attached-packet
6606show remote query-attached-packet
6607 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
6608
6609set remote read-siginfo-object
6610show remote read-siginfo-object
6611 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
6612 packet.
6613
6614set remote write-siginfo-object
6615show remote write-siginfo-object
6616 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
6617 packet.
6618
40ab02ce
MS
6619set remote reverse-continue
6620show remote reverse-continue
6621 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
6622
6623set remote reverse-step
6624show remote reverse-step
6625 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
6626
d7713ae0
EZ
6627set displaced-stepping
6628show displaced-stepping
6629 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
6630 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
6631 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
6632
6633set debug displaced
6634show debug displaced
6635 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
6636
6637maint set internal-error
6638maint show internal-error
6639 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
6640
6641maint set internal-warning
6642maint show internal-warning
6643 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 6644
ccd213ac
DJ
6645set exec-wrapper
6646show exec-wrapper
6647unset exec-wrapper
6648 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 6649
aad4b048
JB
6650set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
6651show multiple-symbols
6652 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
6653 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
6654 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
6655
74960c60
VP
6656set breakpoint always-inserted
6657show breakpoint always-inserted
6658 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
6659 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
6660 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
6661
0428b8f5
DJ
6662set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
6663show arm fallback-mode
6664set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
6665show arm force-mode
6666 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
6667 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
6668 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
6669 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
6670
ef273377
CL
6671set arm unwind-secure-frames
6672 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
6673 Security extension.
6674 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
6675
10568435
JK
6676set disable-randomization
6677show disable-randomization
6678 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
6679 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
6680 multiple debugging sessions.
6681
d7713ae0
EZ
6682set non-stop
6683show non-stop
6684 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
6685 a breakpoint.
6686
b3eb342c 6687set target-async
d7713ae0 6688show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
6689 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
6690 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
6691 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
6692 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
6693
6c7a06a3
TT
6694set target-wide-charset
6695show target-wide-charset
6696 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
6697 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
6698
84603566
SL
6699set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
6700show tcp auto-retry
6701set tcp connect-timeout
6702show tcp connect-timeout
6703 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
6704 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
6705 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
6706
17a37d48
PP
6707set libthread-db-search-path
6708show libthread-db-search-path
6709 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
6710 libthread_db.
6711
d4db2f36
PA
6712set schedule-multiple (on|off)
6713show schedule-multiple
6714 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
6715 the current process.
6716
4e5d721f
DE
6717set stack-cache
6718show stack-cache
6719 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
6720 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
6721 affecting correctness.
6722
910c5da8
JB
6723set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
6724show interactive-mode
6725 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
6726 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
6727 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
6728 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
6729 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
6730
2277426b
PA
6731* Removed commands
6732
6733info forks
6734 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
6735 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
6736 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
6737 command.
6738
6739fork NUM
6740 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
6741 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
6742 alias for the `fork' command.
6743
6744process PID
6745 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
6746 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
6747 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
6748
6749delete fork NUM
6750 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
6751 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
6752 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
6753 fork' command.
6754
6755detach fork NUM
6756 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
6757 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
6758 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
6759 fork' command.
6760
a80b95ba
TG
6761* New native configurations
6762
6763x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
6764
b8bfd3ed
JB
6765x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
6766
75a2d5e7
TT
6767* New targets
6768
c28c63d8 6769Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 6770x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 6771x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 6772S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 6773
6de3146c
PA
6774* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
6775 (mingw32ce) debugging.
6776
d5cbbe6e
JB
6777* Removed commands
6778
6779catch load
6780catch unload
6781 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
6782
75feb17d 6783*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 6784
af5ca30d
NH
6785* New native configurations
6786
6787NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 6788Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
6789
6790* New targets
6791
6792NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 6793Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 6794
7a404eba
PA
6795* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6796
6797 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
6798 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
6799 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
6800 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
6801
430ebac9
PA
6802* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
6803(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
6804
fe6fbf8b 6805* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 6806is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
6807
6808* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
6809including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
6810and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 6811
10665d76
JB
6812* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
6813accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
6814more than one contiguous range of addresses.
6815
7cc46491
DJ
6816* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
6817
d71340b8
DJ
6818* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
6819registers on PowerPC targets.
6820
523c4513
DJ
6821* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
6822targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
6823
a6b151f1
DJ
6824* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
6825commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
6826
2d717e4f
DJ
6827* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
6828extended-remote mode.
6829
24a836bd 6830* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
6831The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
6832error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
6833The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 6834
d0c678e6
UW
6835* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
6836building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
6837target architectures.
6838
d64a946d
TJB
6839* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
6840Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
6841now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
6842stored in two consecutive float registers.
6843
ee163bf5
VP
6844* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
6845breakpoints now.
6846
b93b6ca7 6847* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
6848Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
6849include:
b93b6ca7
JB
6850 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
6851 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
6852 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
6853 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
6854 of an assignment
6855 - Improved command completion in Ada
6856 - Several bug fixes
6857
d001be7a
DJ
6858* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
6859process.
6860
a6b151f1
DJ
6861* New commands
6862
6d53d0af
JB
6863set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
6864show print frame-arguments
6865 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
6866 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
6867
a6b151f1
DJ
6868remote put
6869remote get
6870remote delete
6871 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6872
6873* New MI commands
6874
6875-target-file-put
6876-target-file-get
6877-target-file-delete
6878 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6879
6880* New remote packets
6881
6882vFile:open:
6883vFile:close:
6884vFile:pread:
6885vFile:pwrite:
6886vFile:unlink:
6887 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 6888
2d717e4f
DJ
6889vAttach
6890 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
6891 mode.
6892
6893vRun
6894 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
6895
8d5f9c6f 6896*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 6897
19d378fc
MS
6898* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
6899bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
6900Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
6901
3a40aaa0
UW
6902* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
6903symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
6904-Bsymbolic linker option.
6905
a6ec25f2
BW
6906* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
6907recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
6908is not supported.
6909
6dd09645
JB
6910* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
6911frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
6912
c9bb8148
DJ
6913* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
691432-bit or 64-bit register values.
6915
0d5de010
DJ
6916* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6917
23181151
DJ
6918* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6919target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6920a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6921
ea37ba09
DJ
6922* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6923automatically displayed as character or string data.
6924
6925* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6926arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6927as strings.
e1f48ead 6928
123dc839
DJ
6929* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6930for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6931only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6932
05a4558a
DJ
6933* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6934iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6935
7c963485
PA
6936* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6937ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6938has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6939
b18be20d
DJ
6940* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6941
0ca420ce
UW
6942* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6943
31d99776
DJ
6944* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6945layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6946segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6947
a4642986
MR
6948* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
6949immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6950
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6951* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6952"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6953packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6954where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6955Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6956
6957* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6958(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6959
6960* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6961according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6962
c9bb8148
DJ
6963* New commands
6964
23776285
MR
6965set remoteflow
6966show remoteflow
6967 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6968 when debugging using remote targets.
6969
c9bb8148
DJ
6970set mem inaccessible-by-default
6971show mem inaccessible-by-default
6972 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6973 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6974 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6975 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6976 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6977
6978set breakpoint auto-hw
6979show breakpoint auto-hw
6980 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6981 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6982 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6983 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6984 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6985 including "next" and "finish".
6986
0e420bd8
JB
6987catch exception
6988catch exception unhandled
6989 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6990
6991catch assert
6992 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6993
f822c95b
DJ
6994set sysroot
6995show sysroot
6996 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6997 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6998 an alias to "set sysroot".
6999
83cc5c53
UW
7000info spu
7001 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
7002 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
7003 architecture.
7004
bd372731
MK
7005* New native configurations
7006
7007OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
7008
23181151
DJ
7009set tdesc filename
7010unset tdesc filename
7011show tdesc filename
7012 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
7013 not query the target for its built-in description.
7014
c9bb8148
DJ
7015* New targets
7016
54fe9172 7017OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 7018MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 7019Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 7020
6dd09645
JB
7021* New remote packets
7022
7023QPassSignals:
7024 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
7025 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
7026
23181151
DJ
7027qXfer:features:read:
7028 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
7029 features.
6dd09645 7030
83cc5c53
UW
7031qXfer:spu:read:
7032qXfer:spu:write:
7033 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
7034 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
7035
cfa9d6d9
DJ
7036qXfer:libraries:read:
7037 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
7038 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
7039 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
7040 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
7041
483367ee
DJ
7042* Removed targets
7043
7044Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
7045
d08950c4
UW
7046alpha*-*-osf1*
7047alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 7048d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
7049hppa*-*-hiux*
7050i[34567]86-ncr-*
7051i[34567]86-*-dgux*
7052i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
7053i[34567]86-*-netware*
7054i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
7055i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
7056i[34567]86-*-sco*
7057i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
7058i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
7059i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
7060i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
7061i[34567]86-*-unixware*
7062i[34567]86-*-sysv*
7063i[34567]86-*-isc*
7064m68*-cisco*-*
7065m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 7066mips*-*-pe
483367ee 7067rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 7068sh*-*-pe
483367ee 7069
7ce59000
DJ
7070* Other removed features
7071
7072target abug
7073target cpu32bug
7074target est
7075target rom68k
7076
7077 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
7078
ea35711c
DJ
7079target hms
7080target e7000
7081target sh3
7082target sh3e
7083
7084 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
7085 H8/300.
7086
7087target ocd
7088
7089 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
7090 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
7091 interfaces.
7092
7ce59000
DJ
7093DWARF 1 support
7094
7095 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
7096 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
7097
54d61198
DJ
7098Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
7099
7100 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
7101 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
7102 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
7103 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
7104
ea35711c
DJ
7105MIPS ".pdr" sections
7106
7107 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
7108 in debugging information.
7109
7110Scheme support
7111
7112 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
7113 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
7114
1a69e1e4
DJ
7115set mips stack-arg-size
7116set mips saved-gpreg-size
7117
7118 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
7119
6dd09645 7120*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 7121
ca3bf3bd
DJ
7122* New targets
7123
7124Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 7125Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 7126
6aec2e11
DJ
7127* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
7128(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
7129running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
7130
7131* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
7132Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
7133supported.
7134
17218d91
DJ
7135* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
7136broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
7137
9ebce043
DJ
7138* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
7139stub provides the required support.
7140
7d3d3ece
DJ
7141* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
7142longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
7143
4f8253f3
JB
7144* New commands
7145
7146set substitute-path
7147unset substitute-path
7148show substitute-path
7149 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
7150 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
7151 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
7152 between compilation and debugging.
7153
9fa66fd7
AS
7154set trace-commands
7155show trace-commands
7156 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
7157 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
7158 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
7159
1f5befc1
DJ
7160* REMOVED features
7161
7162The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
7163
2ec3381a
DJ
7164Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
7165an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
7166
3d00d119
DJ
7167The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
7168
be2a5f71
DJ
7169* New remote packets
7170
7171qSupported:
7172 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
7173 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
7174 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
7175 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
7176 target.
7177
0876f84a 7178qXfer:auxv:read:
8f6606b6 7179 Fetch an OS auxiliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
0876f84a
DJ
7180 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
7181
9ebce043
DJ
7182qXfer:memory-map:read:
7183 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
7184 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
7185
7186vFlashErase:
7187vFlashWrite:
7188vFlashDone:
7189 Erase and program a flash memory device.
7190
0876f84a
DJ
7191* Removed remote packets
7192
7193qPart:auxv:read:
7194 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
7195 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
7196
e374b601 7197*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 7198
96309189
MS
7199* New targets
7200
7201Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
7202
7203Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
7204
53e5f3cf
AS
7205* New commands
7206
7207init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
7208 only if it doesn't already have a value.
7209
ac264b3b
MS
7210The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
7211
7212checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
7213
7214restart <n> Return the program state to a
7215 previously saved state.
7216
7217info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
7218
7219delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
7220
7221set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
7222 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
7223
7224info forks List forks of the user program that
7225 are available to be debugged.
7226
7227fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
7228 forks of the user program that are
7229 available to be debugged.
7230
7231delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
7232 that are available to be debugged (and
7233 kill the forked process).
7234
7235detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
7236 that are available to be debugged (and
7237 allow the process to continue).
7238
3950dc3f
NS
7239* New architecture
7240
7241Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
7242
0ea3f30e
DJ
7243* Improved Windows host support
7244
7245GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
7246native console support, and remote communications using either
7247network sockets or serial ports.
7248
f79daebb
GM
7249* Improved Modula-2 language support
7250
7251GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
7252basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
7253pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
7254printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
7255written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
7256GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
7257
acab6ab2
MM
7258* REMOVED features
7259
7260The ARM rdi-share module.
7261
f4267320
DJ
7262The Netware NLM debug server.
7263
53e5f3cf 7264*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 7265
e0ecbda1
MK
7266* New native configurations
7267
02a677ac 7268OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
7269OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
7270
d64a6579
KB
7271* New targets
7272
7273Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
7274
b33a6190
AS
7275* New command line options
7276
7277--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
7278--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
7279 the child (debugged) program exited with.
7280--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
7281 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
7282 specified multiple times and in conjunction
7283 with the --command (-x) option.
7284
11dced61
AC
7285* Deprecated commands removed
7286
7287The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
7288removed:
7289
7290 Command Replacement
7291 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
7292 othernames set arm disassembler
7293 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
7294 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
7295 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
7296 regs info registers
7297
6fe85783
MK
7298* New BSD user-level threads support
7299
7300It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
7301library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
7302configurations are:
7303
7304FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7305FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
7306OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
7307
7308Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
7309are not yet supported.
7310
5260ca71
MS
7311* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
7312(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
7313
e84ecc99
AC
7314* REMOVED configurations and files
7315
7316VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 7317Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 7318National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 7319
31e35378
JB
7320* New "set print array-indexes" command
7321
7322After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
7323when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
7324behavior.
7325
e85e5c83
MK
7326* VAX floating point support
7327
7328GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
7329
d91e9901
AS
7330* User-defined command support
7331
7332In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
7333to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
7334section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
7335
f2cb65ca
MC
7336*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
7337
f47b1503
AS
7338* New command line option
7339
7340GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
7341debugging.
7342
f2cb65ca
MC
7343* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
7344
7345GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
7346information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
7347by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
7348proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
7349to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 7350
d08c0230
AC
7351* Internationalization
7352
7353When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
7354internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
7355continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
7356
117ea3cf
PH
7357* Ada
7358
7359Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
7360implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
7361into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
7362
d08c0230
AC
7363* New native configurations
7364
7365GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
7366
7367* Remote 'p' packet
7368
7369GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
7370packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
7371
7372* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
7373
7374GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
7375The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
7376features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
7377i386 application).
7378
09f2921c 7379GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
7380compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
7381continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
7382configurations:
7383
7384hppa-*-hpux
7385ia64-*-aix
7386mips-*-irix*
7387*-*-lynx
7388mips-*-linux-gnu
7389sds protocol
7390xdr protocol
7391powerpc bdm protocol
7392
7393Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
7394made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
7395
7396* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7397
7398Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7399been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7400configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7401permanently REMOVED.
7402
7403h8300-*-*
7404mcore-*-*
7405mn10300-*-*
7406ns32k-*-*
7407sh64-*-*
7408v850-*-*
7409
ebb7c577
AC
7410*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
7411
7412* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
7413
7414When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
7415heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
7416been fixed.
7417
7418* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
7419
7420When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
7421fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
7422IRIX long double values).
7423
7424* VAX and "next"
7425
7426A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
7427command. This problem has been fixed.
7428
860660cb 7429*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 7430
0dea2468
AC
7431* Fix for ``many threads''
7432
7433On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
7434rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
7435error message:
7436
7437 ptrace: No such process.
7438 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
7439
7440This problem has been fixed.
7441
2c07db7a
AC
7442* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
7443
7444Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
7445GDB to dump core).
7446
c23968a2
JB
7447* New ``start'' command.
7448
82f06518 7449This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 7450
71009278
MK
7451* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
7452
7453Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
7454live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
7455platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
7456
7457FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7458FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
7459NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
7460NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
7461NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
7462OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
7463OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
7464OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
7465OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
7466
3c0b7db2
AC
7467* Signal trampoline code overhauled
7468
7469Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
7470These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
7471of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
7472call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
7473signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
7474
73cc75f3
AC
7475Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
7476features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
7477include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 7478
7243600a
BF
7479* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
7480
6f606e1c
MK
7481* New native configurations
7482
97dc871c 7483GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 7484OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
7485OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
7486OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 7487OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 7488NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 7489OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 7490
a1b461bf
AC
7491* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
7492
7493GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
7494The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
7495including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
7496migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
7497compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
7498work, was also included.
7499
7500GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
7501module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
7502
7503h8300-*-*
7504mcore-*-*
7505mn10300-*-*
7506ns32k-*-*
7507sh64-*-*
7508v850-*-*
7509xstormy16-*-*
7510
7511Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
7512made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
7513
3c7012f5
AC
7514* REMOVED configurations and files
7515
7516Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
7517Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
7518Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
7519Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
7520Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
7521AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
7522Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
7523decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
7524riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
7525sonymips mips-sony-*
7526sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
7527
e5fe55f7
AC
7528*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
7529
7530* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
7531
7532The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
7533GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
7534command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
7535program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
7536with GDB".
7537
7538* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
7539
7540Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
7541libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
7542cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
7543GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
7544shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
7545the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
7546are created.
7547
7548Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
7549
7550* Fixed ISO-C build problems
7551
7552The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
7553non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
7554compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
7555
7556* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
7557
7558Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
7559wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
7560
7561* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
7562
7563The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
7564permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
7565systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
7566
7567* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
7568
7569Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
7570has been updated to use constant array sizes.
7571
7572* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
7573
7574GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
7575its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
7576panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
7577
7578* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
7579
7580When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
7581by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
7582not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
7583
faae5abe 7584*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 7585
9175c9a3
MC
7586* Removed --with-mmalloc
7587
7588Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
7589conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
7590
3cc87ec0
MK
7591* Changes in AMD64 configurations
7592
7593The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
7594the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
7595and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
7596you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
7597
f0424ef6
MK
7598* Revised SPARC target
7599
7600The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
7601FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
7602support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
7603from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
7604(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 7605
59659be2
ILT
7606* New C++ demangler
7607
7608GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
7609names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
7610with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
7611programs.
7612
9e08b29b
DJ
7613* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7614
7615GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
7616arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
7617encountered these.
7618
8dfe8985
DC
7619* C++ nested types and namespaces
7620
7621GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
7622improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
7623is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
7624Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
7625namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
7626"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
7627frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
7628if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
7629GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
7630
cced5e27
MK
7631* New native configurations
7632
7633NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 7634OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 7635OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
7636OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
7637OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 7638
b4b4b794
KI
7639* New debugging protocols
7640
7641M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
7642
7989c619
AC
7643* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
7644
7645The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 7646and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
7647tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
7648
5994185b
AC
7649* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7650
7651Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7652been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7653configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7654permanently REMOVED.
7655
7656Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
7657Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
7658Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
7659Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
7660Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
7661AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
7662Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
7663decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
7664riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
7665sonymips mips-sony-*
7666sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 7667
0ddabb4c
AC
7668* REMOVED configurations and files
7669
7670SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7671SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
7672Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7673Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7674H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7675HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7676HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7677HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
7678PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 7679386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
7680Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7681 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7682 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
7683SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
7684SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
7685Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7686Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 7687
c7f1390e
DJ
7688*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
7689
1fe43d45
AC
7690* Objective-C
7691
7692Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
7693integrated into GDB.
7694
e6beb428
AC
7695* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
7696
7697DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
7698information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
7699By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
7700backtraces.
7701
7702The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
7703have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
7704DWARF 2 CFI support.
7705
7706* Hosted file I/O.
7707
7708GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
7709file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
7710remote protocol documentation for details.
7711
7712* All targets using the new architecture framework.
7713
7714All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
7715architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
7716to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
7717ppc32 on ppc64).
7718
7719* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
7720
7721GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
7722per-thread variables.
7723
7724* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
7725
7726GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
7727GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
7728
7729* Separate debug info.
7730
7731GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
7732automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
7733of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
7734system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
7735and optional debug files.
7736
7737* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7738
7739DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
7740describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
7741debugger.
7742
7743GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
7744for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
7745
7746* Java
7747
7748A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
7749Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
1305119a 7750considered "usable".
e6beb428 7751
85f8f974
DJ
7752* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
7753
7754The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
7755commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
7756kernel.
7757
0fac0b41
DJ
7758* GDB supports logging output to a file
7759
7760There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
7761used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 7762
6ad8ae5c
DJ
7763* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
7764
7765The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
7766disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
7767command.
7768
e286caf2 7769* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
7770
7771The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
7772registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
7773
d28f9cdf
DJ
7774* Profiling support
7775
7776A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
7777be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
7778session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
7779"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
7780data, for more informative profiling results.
7781
da0f9dcd
AC
7782* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
7783
7784The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
7785option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 7786"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
7787
7788Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
7789removed.
7790
fb9b6b35
JJ
7791Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
7792Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
7793Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
7794 in a subsequent -var-update.
7795
954a4db8
MK
7796* New native configurations.
7797
7798FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7799
6760f9e6
JB
7800* Multi-arched targets.
7801
b4263afa 7802HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 7803Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 7804
1b831c93
AC
7805* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7806
7807Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7808been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7809configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7810permanently REMOVED.
7811
8b0e5691 7812Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 7813Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 7814H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
7815HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7816HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7817HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 7818PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
7819Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7820 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7821 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
7822Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7823Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 7824
5835abe7
NC
7825* REMOVED configurations and files
7826
7827V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
7828Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7829IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7830i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7831i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7832i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
7833HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7834 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7835 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
7836Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7837Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7838Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7839OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7840I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 7841
a094c6fb
AC
7842* MIPS $fp behavior changed
7843
7844The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
7845the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
7846context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
7847address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
7848The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
7849
299ffc64 7850*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 7851
46248966
AC
7852* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
7853
7854When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
7855`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
7856in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
7857library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
7858shared libs like mad''.
7859
b9d14705 7860* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 7861
b9d14705
DJ
7862Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
7863the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
7864arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
7865powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 7866
e0e9281e
JB
7867* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
7868
7869GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
7870and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
7871they expand.
7872
dd73b9bb
AC
7873The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
7874invocations in expression, and shows the result.
7875
7876The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
7877macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
7878
e0e9281e
JB
7879Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
7880information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
7881your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
7882information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
7883
2250ee0c
CV
7884* Multi-arched targets.
7885
6e3ba3b8
JT
7886DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
7887DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 7888NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 7889National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
7890Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
7891Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 7892
cd9bfe15 7893* New targets.
e33ce519 7894
456f8b9d
DB
7895Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
7896
e33ce519 7897
da8ca43d
JT
7898* New native configurations
7899
7900Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 7901SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 7902MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 7903UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 7904
cd9bfe15
AC
7905* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7906
7907Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7908been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7909configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7910permanently REMOVED.
7911
92eb23c5 7912Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 7913OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 7914IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 7915Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 7916Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7917Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7918i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7919i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7920i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7921HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7922 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7923 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7924I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7925
db034ac5
AC
7926* OBSOLETE languages
7927
7928CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7929
cd9bfe15
AC
7930* REMOVED configurations and files
7931
7932AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7933A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7934AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7935AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7936AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7937
7938testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7939
20f01a46
DH
7940* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7941
7942This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7943commands. The default is 1024.
7944
a5941fbf
MK
7945* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7946
7947Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7948
89743e04
MS
7949* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7950
7951These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7952to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7953from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7954
9fb14e79
JB
7955* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7956
7957The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7958including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7959of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7960
2037aebb
AC
7961*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7962
7963* New targets.
7964
7965Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7966
7967* Bug fixes
7968
7969gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7970mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7971Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7972
7973gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7974dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7975Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7976
7977Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7978Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7979By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7980
7981i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7982avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7983By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7984
37057839 7985*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7986
1a703748
MS
7987* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7988
7989This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7990really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7991In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7992target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7993This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7994(notably embedded) targets.
7995
cefd4ef5
MS
7996* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7997
55241689
AC
7998This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7999process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
8000GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
8001hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 8002
352ed7b4
MS
8003* New command line option
8004
8005GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
8006
8007* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
8008
8009There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
8010command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
8011a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
8012be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
8013open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
8014issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
8015a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
8016it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
8017GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
8018is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
8019
fe419ffc
RE
8020* Changes in ARM configurations.
8021
8022Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
8023configuration is fully multi-arch.
8024
eb7cedd9
MK
8025* New native configurations
8026
fe419ffc 8027ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 8028x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 8029AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 8030Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 8031
c9f63e6b
CV
8032* New targets
8033
8034Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
8035
9b4ff276
AC
8036* OBSOLETE configurations and files
8037
8038Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
8039been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
8040configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
8041permanently REMOVED.
8042
8043AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
8044A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8045AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8046AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8047AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8048
b4ceaee6 8049testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 8050
e2caac18
AC
8051* REMOVED configurations and files
8052
8053TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 8054WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
8055PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
8056PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8057PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 8058Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
8059Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
8060 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 8061SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 8062Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
8063Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
8064ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 8065Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 8066
c2a727fa
TT
8067* Changes to command line processing
8068
8069The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
8070for the inferior from gdb's command line.
8071
467d8519
TT
8072* Changes to key bindings
8073
8074There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
8075
7072a954
AC
8076*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
8077
8078Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
8079
8080Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
8081corrupted.
8082
8083Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
8084
8085Numerous documentation fixes.
8086
8087Numerous testsuite fixes.
8088
34f47bc4 8089*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
8090
8091* New native configurations
8092
8093Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
8094x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 8095MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
8096MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
8097ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 8098s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 8099
bf64bfd6
AC
8100* New targets
8101
def90278 8102Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 8103CRIS cris-axis
55241689 8104UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 8105
17e78a56 8106* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
8107
8108x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 8109Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
8110Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
8111 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
8112TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
8113WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 8114Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
8115PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
8116PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8117PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 8118SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
8119Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
8120ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 8121Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 8122
17e78a56
AC
8123stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
8124kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
8125
7fcca85b
AC
8126Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
8127been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
8128configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
8129permanently REMOVED.
8130
a196c81c 8131* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
8132
8133Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
8134Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
8135Pyramid pyramid-*-*
8136ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
8137Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 8138ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 8139
6d6b80e5 8140* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 8141
6d6b80e5 8142GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
8143sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
8144present.
8145
bf64bfd6
AC
8146* Other news:
8147
e23194cb
EZ
8148* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
8149
8150* The MI enabled by default.
8151
8152The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
8153revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
8154engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
8155using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
8156which is now deprecated.
8157
8158* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
8159
8160GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
8161main features are supported:
8162
8163 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
8164
8165 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
8166 extension;
8167
8168 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
8169
8170 - a Pascal expression parser.
8171
8172However, some important features are not yet supported.
8173
8174 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
8175
8176 - there are some problems with boolean types;
8177
8178 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
8179 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
8180
8181 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
8182
8183 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
8184
8185* Changes in completion.
8186
8187Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
8188to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
8189users expect at the shell prompt.
8190
8191Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
8192`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
8193program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
8194files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
8195be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
8196considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
8197name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
8198
8199`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
8200
8201* New platform-independent commands:
8202
8203It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
8204hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
8205documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
8206
8207* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
8208
d7275149
MK
8209Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
8210revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
8211many threads as your system allows you to have.
8212
e23194cb
EZ
8213Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
8214
d7275149
MK
8215Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
8216multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
8217
8218* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
8219
8220Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
8221
e23194cb
EZ
8222GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
8223debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
8224supported.)
8225
8226* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
8227
8228Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
8229breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
8230implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
8231put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
8232and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
8233registers.
8234
8235The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
8236debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
8237watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
8238
8239* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
8240
8241New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
8242the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
8243
8244New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
8245display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
8246IDT.
8247
8248New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
8249from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
8250New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
8251a given linear address.
8252
8253GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
8254program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
8255which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
8256
8257DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
8258
6c56c069
EZ
8259It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
8260
e23194cb
EZ
8261* Changes in documentation.
8262
8263All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
8264Documentation License.
8265
8266Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
8267manual.
8268
8269TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
8270
8271Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
8272manual.
8273
8274The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
8275documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
8276hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
8277
5d6640b1
AC
8278* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
8279
8280The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
8281``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
8282contents of this file.
8283
1a1d8446
AC
8284* gdba.el deleted
8285
8286GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 8287
9debab2f 8288*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 8289
c63ce875
EZ
8290* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
8291
8292Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
8293programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
8294displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
8295greater level of detail.
8296
8297* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
8298
8299It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
8300bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
8301on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
8302written.
8303
8304* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
8305
8306The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
8307necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
8308machines ``out of the box''.
8309
8310The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
8311possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
8312signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
8313would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
8314interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
8315
8316It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
8317standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
8318even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
8319and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
8320terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
8321
8322The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
8323enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
8324also works.
8325
8326DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
8327GDB.
8328
8329It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
8330directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
8331times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
8332breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
8333
ed9a39eb
JM
8334* New native configurations
8335
8336ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 8337PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 8338
7a292a7a
SS
8339* New targets
8340
96baa820 8341Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
8342x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
8343PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
8344TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
8345
085dd6e6
JM
8346* OBSOLETE configurations
8347
8348Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
8349Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 8350Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 8351ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 8352Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 8353
9debab2f
AC
8354Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
8355but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
8356these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
8357be permanently REMOVED.
8358
5330533d
SS
8359* Gould support removed
8360
8361Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
8362
bc9e5bbf
AC
8363* New features for SVR4
8364
8365On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
8366without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
8367load symbols from the running process's executable file.
8368
8369* Many C++ enhancements
8370
8371C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
8372in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
8373
adf40b2e
JM
8374* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
8375
8376A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
8377sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
8378with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
8379``|<program> <args>'' vis:
8380
8381 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
8382 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
8383
43e526b9
JM
8384* MIPS 64 remote protocol
8385
8386A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
8f6606b6 8387expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transferred as 32
43e526b9
JM
8388instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
8389
8390The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
8391added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
8392
96baa820
JM
8393* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
8394
8395The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
8396``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
8397include ``set remote P-packet''.
8398
11cf8741
JM
8399* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
8400
8401The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
8402accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
8403``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
8404
7876dd43
DB
8405* ``apropos'' command added.
8406
8407The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
8408documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
8409try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
8410
bc9e5bbf
AC
8411* New MI interface
8412
8413A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
8414interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
8415process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
8416"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
8417enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
8418
8419 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
8420
c906108c
SS
8421*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
8422
8423* New native configurations
8424
8425HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
8426HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 8427M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
8428
8429* New targets
8430
8431Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
8432Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
8433Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
8434
8435* OBSOLETE configurations
8436
8437Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
8438
8439Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
8440but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
8441these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
8442be permanently REMOVED.
8443
8444* ANSI/ISO C
8445
8446As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
8447buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
8448containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
8449use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
8450available. If this is not true, please report the affected
8451configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
8452information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
8453already.
8454
8455* Readline 2.2
8456
8457GDB now uses readline 2.2.
8458
8459* set extension-language
8460
8461You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
8462languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
8463you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
8464 set extension-language .c c++
8465The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
8466and their associated languages.
8467
8468* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
8469
8470When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
8471you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
8472PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
8473
8474 set processor NAME
8475
8476sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
8477following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
8478
8479 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
8480 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
8481 403 IBM PowerPC 403
8482 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
8483 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
8484 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
8485 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
8486 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
8487 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
8488 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
8489 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
8490
8491At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
8492special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
8493registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
8494only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
8495
8496* HP-UX support
8497
8498Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
8499more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
8500library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
8501support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
8502for xdb and dbx commands.
8503
8504* Catchpoints
8505
8506HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
8507generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
8508to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
8509
8510This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
8511argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
8512output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
8513
8514* Debugging across forks
8515
8516On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
8517in the inferior.
8518
8519* TUI
8520
8521HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
8522it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
8523configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
8524
8525* GDB remote protocol additions
8526
8527A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
8528Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
8529fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
8530allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
8531
8532For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
8533full 64-bit address. The command
8534
8535 set remoteaddresssize 32
8536
ac51afb5 8537can be used to revert to the old behavior. For existing remote stubs
c906108c
SS
8538the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
8539will be discarded.
8540
8541In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
8542command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
8543
8544 maint packet heythere
8545
8546sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
8547disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
8548time.
8549
8550The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
8551target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
8552downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
8553
8554* Tracing can collect general expressions
8555
8556You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
8557further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
8558doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
8559
8560* mask-address variable for Mips
8561
8562For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
8563a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
8564of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
8565
8566* Higher serial baud rates
8567
8568GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
8569230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
8570to achieve all of these rates.)
8571
8572* i960 simulator
8573
8574The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
8575builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
8576
8577
8578*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
8579
8580* New native configurations
8581
8582Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
8583Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
8584Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
8585PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
8586PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
8587Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
8588Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
8589
8590* New targets
8591
8592Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
8593Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
8594Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
8595Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
8596MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
8597MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
8598MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
8599Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
8600Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
8601Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
8602NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
8603
8604* New debugging protocols
8605
8606ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
8607M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
8608DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
8609PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8610PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8611Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8612
8613* DWARF 2
8614
8615All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
8616format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
8617information.
8618
8619* Java frontend
8620
8621GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
8622only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
8623
8624* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
8625
8626For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
8627loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
8628locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
8629
8630* Live range splitting
8631
8632GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
8633range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
8634more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
8635
8636* Hurd support
8637
8638GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
8639updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
8640
8641* ARM Thumb support
8642
8643GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
8644instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
8645instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
8646accordingly.
8647
8648* MIPS16 support
8649
8650GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
8651instruction set.
8652
8653* Overlay support
8654
8655GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
8656linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
8657will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
8658control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
8659additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
8660in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
8661
8662* info symbol
8663
8664The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
8665the symbol at the specified address.
8666
8667* Trace support
8668
8669The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
8670asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
8671extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
8672includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
8673file tracepoint.c for more details.
8674
8675* MIPS simulator
8676
8677Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
8678by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
8679of most MIPS variants.
8680
8681* Sparc simulator
8682
8683Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
8684by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
8685Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
8686
8687* set architecture
8688
8689For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
8690basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
8691architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
8692the possible architectures.
8693
8694*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
8695
8696* New native configurations
8697
8698Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
8699M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
8700PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
8701PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
8702PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8703RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
8704
8705* New targets
8706
8707ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
8708I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
8709MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
8710MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
8711PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
8712Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
8713Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
8714
8715* PowerPC simulator
8716
8717The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
8718contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
8719PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
8720basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
8721performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
8722
8723* Solaris 2.5
8724
8725GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
8726
8727* Windows 95/NT native
8728
8729GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
8730To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
8731which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
8732Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
8733ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
8734
8735* dont-repeat command
8736
8737If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
8738command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
8739useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
8740extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
8741
8742* Send break instead of ^C
8743
8744The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
8745rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
8746GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
8747
8748* Remote protocol timeout
8749
8750The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
8751that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
8752to read from the target. The default value is 2.
8753
8754* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
8755
8756By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
8757loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
8758stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
8759when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
8760in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
8761
8762Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
8763/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
8764automatically on hpux10.
8765
8766* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
8767
8768Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
8769
8770* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
8771
8772When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
8773may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
8774the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
8775every character. The default value is 1050.
8776
8777* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
8778
8779If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
8780a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
8781replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
8782details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
8783remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
8784to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
8785
8786* Speedups for remote debugging
8787
8788GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
8789the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
8790and more efficient S-record downloading.
8791
8792* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
8793
8794GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
8795Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
8796
8797*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
8798
8799* Psymtabs for XCOFF
8800
8801The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
8802can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
8803
8804* Remote targets use caching
8805
8806Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
8807remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
8808it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
8809debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 8810off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
8811
8812* Remote targets may have threads
8813
8814The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
8815in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
8816gdb/remote.c for details.
8817
8818* NetROM support
8819
8820If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
8821support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
8822acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
8823write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
8824support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
8825another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
8826sequence is something like
8827
8828 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
8829 load <prog>
8830 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
8831
8832* Macintosh host
8833
8834GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
8835may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
8836it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
8837available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
8838device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
8839directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
8840scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
8841mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
8842
8843* Autoconf
8844
8845GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
8846but does simplify configuration and building.
8847
8848* hpux10
8849
8850GDB now supports hpux10.
8851
8852*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
8853
8854* New native configurations
8855
8856x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
8857x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
8858NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
8859Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
8860
8861* New targets
8862
8863A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8864HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
8865CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
8866PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
8867WDC 65816 w65-*-*
8868
8869* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
8870
8871GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
8872possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
8873filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
8874the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
8875if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
8876
8877* Arguments to user-defined commands
8878
8879User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
8880Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
8881trivial example:
8882define adder
8883 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
8884
8885To execute the command use:
8886adder 1 2 3
8887
8888Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
8889Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
8890use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
8891
8892* New `if' and `while' commands
8893
8894This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
8895commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
8896expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
8897execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
8898terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
8899`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
8900if the expression is zero.
8901
8902* Fortran source language mode
8903
8904GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
8905Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
8906variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
8907with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
8908Fortran compilers.
8909
8910* Better HPUX support
8911
8912Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
8913running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
8914processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
8915for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
8916that behavior do the following before running the program:
8917
8918 adb -w a.out
8919 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8920 control-d
8921
8922This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8923To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8924
8925 adb -w a.out
8926 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8927 control-d
8928
8929You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8930the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8931external linkage.
8932
8933GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8934HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8935
8936* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8937
8938You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8939commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8940current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8941"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8942associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8943configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8944
8945* New DOS host serial code
8946
8947This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8948no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8949a PC's serial port.
8950
8951*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8952
8953* New "complete" command
8954
8955This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8956were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8957
8958* Trailing space optional in prompt
8959
8960"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8961allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8962
8963* Breakpoint hit counts
8964
8965"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8966has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8967can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8968to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8969less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8970that breakpoint.
8971
8972* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8973
8974"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8975an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8976arrays actually contain only short strings.
8977
8978* Shared library breakpoints
8979
8980In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8981breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8982
8983* Hardware watchpoints
8984
8985There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8986targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8987
55241689 8988Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8989
8990* Annotations
8991
8992Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8993and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8994
8995* Improved Irix 5 support
8996
8997GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8998
8999* Improved HPPA support
9000
9001GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
9002
9003* New native configurations
9004
9005Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
9006HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
9007Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
9008RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
9009
9010* New targets
9011
9012OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
9013MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
9014Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
9015
9016* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
9017
9018There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
9019This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
9020
9021* Fixes
9022
9023As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
9024and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
9025
9026*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
9027
9028* Irix 5 is now supported
9029
9030* HPPA support
9031
9032GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
9033to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
9034GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
9035of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
9036can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
9037
9038
9039*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
9040
9041* User visible changes:
9042
9043* Remote Debugging
9044
9045The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
9046target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
9047debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
9048integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
9049debugging info for the mips target).
9050
9051* DEC Alpha native support
9052
9053GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
9054debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
9055work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
9056Alpha-specific notes.
9057
9058* Preliminary thread implementation
9059
9060GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
9061
9062* LynxOS native and target support for 386
9063
9064This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
9065to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
9066for details).
9067
9068* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
9069
9070This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
9071mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
9072call methods, ...etc.
9073
9074*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
9075
9076 * User visible changes:
9077
9078Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
9079supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
9080other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
9081somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
9082
9083Filename completion now works.
9084
9085When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
9086arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
9087addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
9088
9089All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
9090vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
9091should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
9092your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
9093to be on the far side of a thin network line.
9094
9095 * DEC alpha support
9096
9097This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
9098cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
9099
9100
9101*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
9102
9103 * Testsuite
9104
9105This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
9106The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
9107via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
9108
9109 * C++ demangling
9110
9111'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
9112emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
9113Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
9114disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
9115use gdb with AT&T cfront.
9116
9117 * Simulators
9118
9119GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
9120So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
9121Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
9122
9123 * New targets supported
9124
9125H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
9126H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
9127SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
9128Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
9129IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
9130
9131Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
9132version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
9133GO32 memory extender.
9134
9135 * New remote protocols
9136
9137MIPS remote debugging protocol.
9138
9139 * New source languages supported
9140
9141This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
9142used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8f6606b6 9143into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publicly available.
c906108c
SS
9144
9145
9146*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
9147
9148 * HP Precision Architecture supported
9149
9150GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
9151version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
9152University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
9153compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
9154format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
9155(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
9156
9157Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
9158
9159 * Faster and better demangling
9160
9161We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
9162demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
9163character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
9164only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
9165This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
9166increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
9167symbol lookups.
9168
9169`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
9170from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
9171compiler does not actually implement.
9172
9173 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
9174
9175In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
9176inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
9177recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
9178very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
9179The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
9180circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
9181fix.
9182
9183The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
9184release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
9185
9186 * Improved configure script
9187
9188The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
9189you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
9190host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
9191done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
9192
9193We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
9194version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
9195`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
9196The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
9197only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
9198We hope to make this the default in a future release.
9199
9200 * Documentation improvements
9201
9202There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
9203produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
9204before submitting changes.
9205
9206The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
9207M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
9208`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
9209you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
9210a future texinfo-X.Y release.
9211
9212*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
9213We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
9214been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
9215or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
9216`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
9217around this problem.
9218
9219 * New features
9220
9221GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
9222the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
9223`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
9224the target program.
9225
9226The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
9227how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
9228
9229 * New native hosts supported
9230
9231HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
9232386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
9233
9234 * New targets supported
9235
9236AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
9237
9238 * New file formats supported
9239
9240BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
9241HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
9242
9243 * Major bug fixes
9244
9245Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
9246
9247We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
9248printf_filtered("%s") problems.
9249
9250We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
9251for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
9252release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
9253
9254You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
9255will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
9256
9257We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
9258for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
9259especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
9260libraries.
9261
9262The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
9263information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
9264command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
9265any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
9266when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
9267
9268 * Internal improvements
9269
9270GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
9271debugging of multiple languages in the future.
9272
9273GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
9274Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
9275symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
9276contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
9277shared code that handles any of them.
9278
9279 * New command line options
9280
9281We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
9282
9283 * Mmalloc licensing
9284
9285The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
9286General Public License.
9287
9288*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
9289
9290 * Host/native/target split
9291
9292GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
9293hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
9294target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
9295local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
9296ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
9297
9298The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
9299GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
9300is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
9301code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
9302any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
9303built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
9304handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
9305
9306GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
9307It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
9308plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
9309
9310 * New hosts supported
9311
9312HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
9313386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
9314386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
9315
9316 * New targets supported
9317
9318Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
931968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
9320
9321 * New native hosts supported
9322
9323386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
9324 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
9325386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
9326
9327 * New file formats supported
9328
9329BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
9330supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
9331format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
9332
9333 * New commands
9334
9335`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
9336`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
9337These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
9338
9339`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
9340
9341You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
9342scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
9343prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
9344executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
9345
9346 * C++ improvements
9347
9348We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
9349info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
9350symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
9351
9352Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
9353
9354 * Major bug fixes
9355
82f06518 9356The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
9357fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
9358by the compiler.
9359
9360We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
9361support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
9362
9363John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
9364slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
9365that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
9366purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
9367the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
9368mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
9369
9370Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
9371about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
9372completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
9373we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
9374
9375 * AMD 29k support
9376
9377A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
9378specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
9379calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
9380usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
9381in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
9382
9383We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
9384Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
9385of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
9386resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
9387
9388 * Remote interfaces
9389
9390We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
9391with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
9392message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
9393This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
9394needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
9395breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
9396each instruction being stepped through.
9397
9398The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
9399registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
9400
9401There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
9402find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
9403Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
9404processor with a serial port.
9405
9406 * Configuration
9407
9408Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
9409`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
9410supported, and what files each one uses.
9411
9412 * Library changes
9413
9414There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
9415disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
9416Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
9417disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
9418
9419The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
9420Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
9421can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
9422grants all the rights from the General Public License.
9423
9424 * Documentation
9425
9426The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
9427reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
9428as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
9429encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
9430system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
9431bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
9432
9433And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
9434
9435
9436*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
9437
9438 * Better support for C++ function names
9439
9440GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
9441names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
9442(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
9443single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
9444Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
9445
9446GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
9447the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
9448You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
9449lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
9450for the list of formats.
9451
9452 * G++ symbol mangling problem
9453
9454Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
9455C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
9456directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 9457can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
9458usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
9459about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
9460this problem.)
9461
9462 * New 'maintenance' command
9463
9464All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
9465the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
9466can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
9467
9468 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
9469 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
9470 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
9471 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
9472 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
9473 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
9474
9475The following commands are new:
9476
9477 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
9478 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
9479 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
9480
9481 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
9482
9483We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
9484(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
9485be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
9486read after argv processing.
9487
9488 * New hosts supported
9489
9490Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
9491
55241689 9492GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
9493
9494We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
9495is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
9496for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
9497masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
9498fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
9499It costs extra.
9500
9501 * New targets supported
9502
9503Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
9504
9505 * More smarts about finding #include files
9506
9507GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
9508all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
9509greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
9510especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
9511the one that contains your sources.
9512
9513We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
9514breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
9515try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
9516
9517 * Interesting infernals change
9518
9519GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
9520section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
9521target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
9522stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
9523
9524 * Bug fixes (of course!)
9525
9526There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
9527 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
9528 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
9529
9530See the ChangeLog for details.
9531
9532*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
9533
9534 * New machines supported (host and target)
9535
9536IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
9537
9538SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
9539
9540 * New malloc package
9541
9542GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 9543Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
9544capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
9545This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
9546pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
9547more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
9548
9549 * info proc
9550
9551The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
9552'help info proc' for details.
9553
9554 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
9555
9556The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
9557Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
9558possible.
9559
9560 * File name changes for MS-DOS
9561
9562Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
9563support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
9564conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
9565environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
9566that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
9567in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
9568
9569 * Cross byte order fixes
9570
9571Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
9572targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
9573
9574 * New -mapped and -readnow options
9575
9576If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
9577system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
9578`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
9579program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
9580called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
9581Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
9582and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
9583the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
9584option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
9585starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
9586
9587You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
9588the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
9589information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
9590slower, but makes future operations faster.
9591
9592The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
9593build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
9594A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
9595use is:
9596
9597 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
9598
9599The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
9600It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
9601shared across multiple host platforms.
9602
9603 * longjmp() handling
9604
9605GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
9606siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
9607all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
9608platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
9609
9610 * Solaris 2.0
9611
9612Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
9613this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
9614reading symbols.
9615
9616 * Bug fixes
9617
9618As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
9619People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
9620crashes and trashed symbol tables.
9621
9622*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
9623
9624 * New machines supported (host and target)
9625
9626SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
9627 (except core files)
9628BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
9629Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
9630
9631 * New machines supported (target)
9632
9633AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
9634
9635 * C++ support
9636
9637GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
9638The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
9639per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
9640
9641GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
9642`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
9643extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
9644good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
9645will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
9646released.
9647
9648 * New features for SVR4
9649
9650GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
9651shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
9652only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
9653
9654The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
9655on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
9656it prints the address mappings of the process.
9657
9658If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
add18b78 9659bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were required (if any).
c906108c
SS
9660
9661 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
9662
9663Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
9664now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
9665skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
9666make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
9667same code linked statically.
9668
9669 * New Getopt
9670
9671GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
9672version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
9673continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
add18b78 9674Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicitly
c906108c
SS
9675added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
9676future by other options that begin with the same letter.
9677
9678 * Bugs fixed
9679
9680The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9681Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9682See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9683
9684
9685*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
9686
9687 * New machines supported (host and target)
9688
9689Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
9690NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
9691Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
9692
9693 * Almost SCO Unix support
9694
9695We had hoped to support:
9696SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
9697(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
9698that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
9699about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
9700
9701 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
9702
9703GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
9704debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
9705is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
9706send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
add18b78 9707required (if any).
c906108c
SS
9708
9709 * New Readline
9710
9711GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
9712is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
9713required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
9714
9715 * Bugs fixed
9716
9717The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9718Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9719See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9720
9721 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
9722
9723GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
9724supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
9725symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
9726
9727Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
9728mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
9729debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
9730mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
9731version 2.
9732
9733Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
9734really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
9735line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
9736variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
9737situation somewhat.
9738
9739When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
9740However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
9741methods.
9742
9743We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
9744DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
9745encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
9746
9747
9748*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
9749
9750 * Improved configuration
9751
9752Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
9753Porting BFD is simpler.
9754
9755 * Stepping improved
9756
9757The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
9758of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
9759in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
9760function that has debugging information is called within the line.
9761
9762 * Bug fixing
9763
9764Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
9765
9766 * New host supported (not target)
9767
9768Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
9769
9770
9771*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
9772
9773 * Multiple source language support
9774
9775GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
9776It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
9777and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
9778language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
9779You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
9780`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
9781
9782 * GDB and Modula-2
9783
9784GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
9785currently under development at the State University of New York at
9786Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
9787continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
9788
9789Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
9790debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
9791symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
9792
9793There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
9794in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
9795
9796 * set write on/off
9797
9798GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
9799a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
9800the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
9801by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
9802effect immediately.
9803
9804 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
9805
9806When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
9807shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
9808The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
9809examining core files.
9810
9811 * set listsize
9812
9813You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
9814The default is 10.
9815
9816 * New machines supported (host and target)
9817
9818SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
9819Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
9820Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
9821
9822 * New hosts supported (not targets)
9823
9824IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
9825
9826 * New targets supported (not hosts)
9827
9828AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
9829AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
9830Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
9831
9832 * New remote interfaces
9833
9834AMD 29000 Adapt
9835AMD 29000 Minimon
9836
9837
9838*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
9839
9840 * New Facilities
9841
9842Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
9843
9844Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
9845target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
9846is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
9847remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
9848remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
9849also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
9850using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
9851stub on the target system.
9852
9853New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
9854
9855GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
9856library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
9857object file types such as a.out and coff.
9858
9859There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
9860refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
9861
9862
9863 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
9864
9865All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
9866by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
9867
9868For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
9869``Show prompt'' produces the response:
9870Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
9871
9872What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
9873print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
9874will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
9875all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
9876
9877confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
9878 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
9879 it is already running. Default is ON.
9880
9881editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
9882 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
9883 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
9884 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
9885 Default is ON.
9886
9887history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
9888 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
9889 or the value of the environment variable
9890 GDBHISTFILE.
9891
9892history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
9893 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
9894 HISTSIZE.
9895
9896history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
9897 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
9898 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
9899
9900history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
9901 history expansion will be performed on
9902 command line input. The default is OFF.
9903
9904radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
9905 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
9906 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
9907
9908height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
9909 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
9910 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9911 variable TERM.
9912
9913width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
9914 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
9915 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9916 variable TERM.
9917
9918Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9919``set width'' instead.
9920
9921print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9922 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9923 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9924 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9925
9926print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
9927 is OFF.
9928
9929print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9930 "raw" form if off.
9931
9932print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9933 like instructions.
9934
9935print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9936
9937
9938 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9939
9940The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9941new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9942are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9943window.
9944
9945
9946 * Support for Shared Libraries
9947
9948GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9949Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9950before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9951happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9952At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9953from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9954shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9955It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9956
9957sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9958 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9959 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9960
9961info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9962
9963
9964 * Watchpoints
9965
9966A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9967expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9968tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9969quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9970problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9971more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9972
9973watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9974
9975info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9976
9977delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9978disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9979enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9980
9981
9982 * C++ multiple inheritance
9983
9984When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9985for C++ programs.
9986
9987 * C++ exception handling
9988
9989Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9990ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9991the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9992handler's context).
9993
9994catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9995 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9996 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9997
9998info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9999 current stack frame.
10000
10001
10002 * Minor command changes
10003
10004The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
10005command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
10006is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
10007
10008The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
10009at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
10010frames without printing.
10011
10012 * New directory command
10013
10014'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
10015The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
10016about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
10017with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
10018find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
10019
10020 * Configuring GDB for compilation
10021
10022For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
10023for more details.
10024
10025GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
10026two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
10027Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
10028where the program that you are debugging will run.