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Merge eval_op_objc_msgcall into objc_msgcall_operation::evaluate
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 17
5
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6* Support for .gdb_index sections with version less than 7 has been
7 removed.
8
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9* GDB now accepts --no-escape-args as an alternative to --args on the
10 command line. GDB will not escape special shell characters within
11 arguments after --no-escape-args.
12
13* gdbserver now accepts --no-escape-args as a command line flag. When
14 this flag is used gdbserver will not escape special shell characters
15 within the inferior arguments.
16
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17* The add-inferior, clone-inferior, and MI -add-inferior commands will
18 now give a warning, and create the new inferior without a
19 connection, when the current inferior's connection, at the time the
20 command is given, is unshareable. For example, the core-file target
21 cannot be shared between inferiors, nor can the Window native
22 target. These targets could never really be shared. Attempting to
23 share them would usually lead to GDB crashing. GDB now prevents
24 this invalid sharing.
25
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26* When connecting to a remote server, if the server supports the new
27 qExecAndArgs packet, then GDB will copy the argument string from the
28 server and update the 'args' setting, as if 'set args ...' had been
29 used. This means that the arguments are visible from GDB using
30 'show args', and that, if using the extended-remote protocol,
31 subsequent runs of the inferior will use the same arguments as the
32 first run.
33
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34* Support for stabs debug information has been removed.
35
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36* Support for the binary file format dbx has been removed.
37
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38* When connected to an extended-remote target GDB can now
39 automatically set the 'remote exec-file' in some cases. GDB will
40 auto set the remote exec-file only if the remote wasn't started with
41 an executable, and the user hasn't used 'set remote exec-file' to
42 set an executable. GDB will auto set the remote exec-file using the
43 current executable if the current executable has a 'target:' prefix,
44 or if the current executable is within the sysroot.
45
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46* GDB now adds all type symbols to the .gdb_index section. The index
47 version number has not increased as a consequence of this change.
48 This fixes an issue where GDB could fail to find a type when relying
49 on the index. Any existing indexes should be regenerated.
994bc098 50* Support for Floating Point Mode Register (FPMR) in AArch64.
ccd56e22 51
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52* New targets
53
54GNU/Linux/MicroBlaze (gdbserver) microblazeel-*linux*
55
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56* New commands
57
58maintenance test-remote-args ARGS
59 Test splitting and joining of inferior arguments ARGS as they would
60 be split and joined when being passed to a remote target.
61
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62* Changed commands
63
64maintenance info program-spaces
65 This command no longer displays the core file name.
66
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67info inferiors
68 If an inferior has a core file loaded, then this will be displayed
69 as an additional line under the inferior's table entry in the
70 output.
71
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72New command class for help
73 The new command class "essential" has been added, which is a set of
74 commands that we, as developers, believe would be close to a minimal
75 set of commands for a new user of GDB.
76
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77* Changed remote packets
78
79single-inf-arg in qSupported
80 The new single-inf-arg feature within the qSupported packet allows
81 GDB to inform the stub that it would like to send the inferior
82 arguments as a single string within the vRun packet. The stub can
83 reply with the single-inf-arg feature to indicate that it is able to
84 accept arguments as a single string.
85
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86* New remote packets
87
88qExecAndArgs
89 This packet returns the executable filename and argument string with
90 which the server was started. If no such information was given to
91 the server then this is reflected in the reply.
92
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93* Python API
94
95 ** New class gdb.Style for representing styles, a collection of
96 foreground and background gdb.Color objects, and an intensity.
97
98 ** New constants gdb.INTENSITY_NORMAL, gdb.INTENSITY_BOLD, and
99 gdb.INTENSITY_DIM for use with gdb.Style when representing
100 intensities.
101
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102 ** New gdb.StyleParameterSet for creating custom style settings.
103 Use gdb.StyleParameterSet(NAME) to create 'set style NAME ...'
104 and 'show style NAME ...' parameters.
105
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106 ** The gdb.write() function now takes an additional, optional,
107 'style' argument, which can be used to style the output.
108
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109 ** New gdb.Corefile class which represents a loaded core file. This
110 has an attribute Corefile.filename, the file name of the loaded
111 core file, and a method Corefile.is_valid(), which returns False
112 when a Corefile object becomes invalid (e.g. when the core file
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113 is unloaded). There is also Corefile.mapped_files() which
114 returns a list of CorefileMappedFile objects, representing files
115 that were mapped into the core file when it was created.
116
117 ** New gdb.CorefileMappedFile type representing a file that was
118 mapped when the core file was created. Has read-only attributes
119 filename (string), build_id (string), is_main_executable
120 (boolean), and regions (list of CorefileMappedFileRegion objects).
121
122 ** New gdb.CorefileMappedFileRegion type, which represents a mapped
123 region of a file (see gdb.CorefileMappedFile above). Has
124 read-only attributes start, end, and file_offset.
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125
126 ** New Inferior.corefile attribute. This read only attribute
127 contains the gdb.Corefile object if a core file is loaded into
128 the inferior, otherwise, this contains None.
129
13745a6c 130*** Changes in GDB 17
ff921dfb 131
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132* Debugging Linux programs that use x86-64 or x86-64 with 32-bit pointer
133 size (X32) Shadow Stacks are now supported.
134
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135* Support for the shadow stack pointer register on x86-64 or x86-64 with
136 32-bit pointer size (X32) GNU/Linux.
137
9882e2bc 138* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
139
140 ** GDB now supports the "completions" request.
141
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142* "set style" commands now supports numeric format for basic colors
143 from 0 to 255 and #RRGGBB format for TrueColor.
144
145* New built-in convenience variable $_colorsupport provides comma-separated
146 list of color space names supported by terminal. Each color space name is one
147 of monochrome, ansi_8color, aixterm_16color, xterm_256color or rgb_24bit.
148 It is handy for conditionally using styling colors based on terminal features.
149 For example:
150
151 (gdb) if $_regex ($_colorsupport, ".*(^|,)rgb_24bit($|,).*")
152 >set style filename background #FACADE
153 >else
154 >if $_regex ($_colorsupport, ".*(^|,)xterm_256color($|,).*")
155 >set style filename background 224
156 >else
157 >set style filename background red
158 >end
159 >end
160
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161* UST (static tracepoint) support from gdbserver has been removed.
162
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163* Linux checkpoint code has been updated to work with multiple inferiors.
164
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165* The gcore and gdb-add-index scripts now have a -v or --version
166 option, which prints the version number, and then exits. As well as
167 a -h or --help option, which prints each options and a brief
168 description.
56252b7c 169
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170* The gcore script now has a -g option that lets you specify the GDB
171 binary invoked by gcore.
172
9dbef4c2 173* On systems that support linker namespaces, the output of the command
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174 "info sharedlibraries" may add one more column, NS, which identifies the
175 namespace into which the library was loaded, if more than one namespace
176 is active.
177
46373d8d 178* New built-in convenience variables $linker_namespace_count and
96662aac 179 $_linker_namespace. These show the number of active linker
6a0da68c 180 namespaces, and the namespace to which the current location belongs to.
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181 In systems that don't support linker namespaces, or if the inferior hasn't
182 started yet, these always return the integer 0.
6a0da68c 183
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184* The 'org.gnu.gdb.i386.linux' target description feature can now
185 contain three additional registers which provide access to the TLS
186 related GDT entries on i386 (and x86-64 when compiling with -m32).
187
1a8f9fea 188* Add record full support for rv64gc architectures
b9c7eed0 189
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190* Debugging Linux programs that use AArch64 Guarded Control Stacks is now
191 supported.
192
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193* New "--binary-output" command line option instructs GDB to set the
194 translation mode of its stdout/stderr to binary mode. This disables
195 Line Feed translation. MS-Windows only.
196
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197* The "catch syscall" command now works on riscv*-linux* targets.
198
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199* New commands
200
201maintenance check psymtabs
202 Renamed from maintenance check-psymtabs
203
204maintenance check symtabs
205 Renamed from maintenance check-symtabs
206
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207maintenance canonicalize
208 Show the canonical form of a C++ name.
209
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210set riscv numeric-register-names on|off
211show riscv numeric-register-names
212 Controls whether GDB refers to risc-v registers by their numeric names
213 (e.g 'x1') or their abi names (e.g. 'ra').
214 Defaults to 'off', matching the old behaviour (abi names).
215
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216set style emoji on|off|auto
217show style emoji
218 Controls whether GDB can display emoji. The default is "auto",
219 which means emoji will be displayed in some situations when
220 the host charset is UTF-8.
221
222set style warning-prefix STRING
223set style error-prefix STRING
224 These commands control the prefix that is printed before warnings
225 and errors, respectively. This functionality is intended for use
226 with emoji display, and so the prefixes are only displayed if emoji
227 styling is enabled.
228
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229info linker-namespaces
230info linker-namespaces [[N]]
231 Print information about the given linker namespace (identified as N),
232 or about all the namespaces if no argument is given.
233
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234set remote multiple-watchpoint-addresses-packet
235show remote multiple-watchpoint-addresses-packet
236 Set/show the support for receiving multiple watchpoint addresses in
237 the 'T' stop reply packet.
238
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239* Changed commands
240
241info sharedlibrary
242 On Linux and FreeBSD, the addresses shown in the output of this
243 command are now for the full memory range allocated to the shared
244 library.
245
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246info threads [-gid] [-stopped] [-running] [ID]...
247 If no threads match the given ID(s) or filter options, GDB now prints
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248
249 No threads matched.
250
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251 without printing the provided arguments. The newly added '-stopped'
252 option makes GDB list the stopped threads only. Similarly,
253 '-running' makes GDB list the running threads only. If both options
254 are given together, both stopped and running threads are listed.
255 These new flags can be useful to get a reduced list when there is a
256 large number of threads.
0ea1e5df 257
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258* GDB-internal Thread Local Storage (TLS) support
259
260 ** Linux targets for the x86_64, aarch64, ppc64, s390x, and riscv
261 architectures now have GDB-internal support for TLS address
262 lookup in addition to that traditionally provided by the
263 libthread_db library. This internal support works for programs
264 linked against either the GLIBC or MUSL C libraries. For
265 programs linked against MUSL, this new internal support provides
266 new debug functionality, allowing access to TLS variables, due to
267 the fact that MUSL does not implement the libthread_db library.
268 Internal TLS support is also useful in cross-debugging
269 situations, debugging statically linked binaries, and debugging
270 programs linked against GLIBC 2.33 and earlier, but which are not
271 linked against libpthread.
272
273 ** The command 'maint set force-internal-tls-address-lookup on' may
274 be used to force the internal TLS lookup mechanisms to be used.
275 Otherwise, TLS lookup via libthread_db will still be preferred,
276 when available.
277
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278* Python API
279
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280 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 3.4.
281
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282 ** New class gdb.Color for dealing with colors.
283
284 ** New constant gdb.PARAM_COLOR represents color type of a
285 gdb.Parameter.value. Parameter's value is gdb.Color instance.
286
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287 ** The memory_source argument (the second argument) has been removed
288 from gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble. This argument was
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289 never used by GDB, and was added by mistake. The unused argument
290 was never documented in the GDB manual, so users should not have
291 been using it.
d21f28a0 292
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293 ** gdb.execute has an additional 'styling' argument. When True, then
294 output will be styled. The default for this argument is True
295 when output is going to standard output, and False when output is
296 going to a string.
297
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298 ** Setting the documentation string (__doc__) of a gdb.Parameter
299 sub-class to the empty string, means GDB will only display the
300 set_doc or show_doc strings in the set/show help output.
301
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302 ** New gdb.ParameterPrefix class. This can be used to create 'set'
303 and 'show' gdb.Command prefixes, suitable for use with new
304 gdb.Parameters.
305
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306 ** Prefix commands (gdb.Command sub-classes) that don't have an
307 invoke method will now behave like builtin prefix commands when
308 invoked without a sub-command name. This means printing the help
309 text for all sub-commands, unless the prefix command is a 'show'
310 command, in which case the value of all sub-commands is printed.
311
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312 ** New gdb.warning() function that takes a string and prints it as a
313 warning, with GDB's standard 'warning' prefix.
314
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315 ** New attribute gdb.Value.is_unavailable, this checks for
316 unavailability like gdb.Value.is_optimized_out checks for
317 optimized out values.
318
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319* Guile API
320
321 ** New type <gdb:color> for dealing with colors.
322
323 ** New constant PARAM_COLOR represents color type of a value
324 of a <gdb:parameter> object. Parameter's value is <gdb::color> instance.
325
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326 ** Eliding the #:doc string from make-parameter now means that GDB
327 will use a default documentation string. Setting #:doc to the
328 empty string for make-parameter means GDB will only display the
329 #:set_doc or #:show_doc strings in the set/show help output.
330
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331 ** Prefix commands (using make-command) that don't have a #:invoke
332 property will now behave like builtin prefix commands when
333 invoked without a sub-command name. This means printing the help
334 text for all sub-commands, unless the prefix command is a 'show'
335 command, in which case the value of all sub-commands is printed.
336
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337* New remote packets
338
339binary-upload in qSupported reply
340 If the stub sends back 'binary-upload+' in it's qSupported reply,
341 then GDB will, where possible, make use of the 'x' packet. If the
342 stub doesn't report this feature supported, then GDB will not use
343 the 'x' packet.
344
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345vFile:lstat
346 Return information about files on the remote system. Like
347 vFile:stat but if the filename is a symbolic link, return
348 information about the link itself, the file the link refers to.
349
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350* Changed remote packets
351
352qXfer:threads:read
353 The XML that is sent as a response can now include an "id_str"
354 attribute for a thread element. The attribute indicates what GDB
355 should print as the target ID of the thread, for example in the
356 "info threads" command or when switching to the thread.
357
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358vFile:stat
359 Previously, gdbserver incorrectly implemented this packet using
360 lstat rather than stat. This has now been corrected. The
361 documentation has also been clarified.
362
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363T
364 The signal stop packet can now include multiple 'watch', 'rwatch',
365 and 'awatch' stop reason entries. GDB will select between all of
366 the possible watchpoint addresses that are returned when presenting
367 the stop to the user.
368
369multi-wp-addr in qSupported
370 The qSupported packet allows GDB to inform the stub it supports
371 receiving multiple watchpoint stop reasons in a single 'T' stop
372 reply packet. This improves support for targets with ambiguous
373 hardware watchpoint address reporting (e.g. AArch64). GDB will
374 always accept multiple watchpoint addresses regardless of whether
375 the stub claims to support this feature or not.
376
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377* MI changes
378
379** The =library-unloaded event now includes the 'ranges' field, which
380 has the same meaning as for the =library-loaded event.
381
382** The =library-unloaded event now includes the 'still-in-use' field.
383 This field is 'true' when a library is unloaded (removed from the
384 inferior's list of loaded libraries), but the mapping within the
385 inferior's address space is retained, as the library was mapped
386 multiple times, and the same mapping was being reused. In all
387 other cases, this field will have the value 'false'.
388
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389* Support for stabs debugging format and the a.out/dbx object format is
390 deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 18.
391
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392* Configure changes
393
394--enable-binary-file-formats=[FORMAT,...]
395--enable-binary-file-formats=all
396 A user can now decide to only compile support for certain file formats.
397 The available formats at this point are: dbx, coff, xcoff, elf, mach-o
398 and mips. Some targets require specific file formats to be available,
399 and in such cases, the configure script will warn the user and add
400 support anyway. By default, all formats will be compiled in, to
401 continue the behavior from before adding the switch.
402
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403* A new configure option was added, allowing support for the compile
404 subsystem to be disabled at configure time, in the form of
405 --disable-gdb-compile.
406
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407* A new configure option was added, allowing support for DWARF debug
408 information to be disabled at configure time. The flag is
409 --disable-gdb-dwarf-support.
410
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411* A new configure option was added, allowing support for mdebug/ecoff
412 debug information to be disabled at configure time. The flag to do
413 that is --disable-gdb-mdebug-support.
414
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415* The Alpha target now supports target descriptions.
416
ff921dfb 417*** Changes in GDB 16
bdc10cde 418
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419* Support for Nios II targets has been removed as this architecture
420 has been EOL'ed by Intel.
421
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422* GDB now supports watchpoints for tagged data pointers (see
423 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_pointer) on amd64, such as the
424 one used by the Linear Address Masking (LAM) feature provided by
425 Intel.
426
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427* Debugging support for Intel MPX has been removed. This includes the
428 removal of
429 ** MPX register support
430 ** the commands "show/set mpx bound" (deprecated since GDB 15)
431 ** i386 and amd64 implementation of the hooks report_signal_info and
432 get_siginfo_type.
433
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434* GDB now supports printing of asynchronous events from the Intel Processor
435 Trace during 'record instruction-history', 'record function-call-history'
436 and all stepping commands. This can be controlled with the new
437 "set record btrace pt event-tracing" command.
438
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439* GDB now supports printing of ptwrite payloads from the Intel Processor
440 Trace during 'record instruction-history', 'record function-call-history'
441 and all stepping commands. The payload is also accessible in Python as a
442 RecordAuxiliary object. Printing is customizable via a ptwrite filter
443 function in Python. By default, the raw ptwrite payload is printed for
444 each ptwrite that is encountered.
445
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446* For breakpoints that are created in the 'pending' state, any
447 'thread' or 'task' keywords are parsed at the time the breakpoint is
448 created, rather than at the time the breakpoint becomes non-pending.
449
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450* Thread-specific breakpoints are only inserted into the program space
451 in which the thread of interest is running. In most cases program
452 spaces are unique for each inferior, so this means that
453 thread-specific breakpoints will usually only be inserted for the
454 inferior containing the thread of interest. The breakpoint will
455 be hit no less than before.
456
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457* For ARM targets, the offset of the pc in the jmp_buf has been fixed to match
458 glibc 2.20 and later. This should only matter when not using libc probes.
459 This may cause breakage when using an incompatible libc, like uclibc or
460 newlib, or an older glibc.
461
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462* MTE (Memory Tagging Extension) debugging is now supported on AArch64 baremetal
463 targets.
464
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465* Remove support (native and remote) for QNX Neutrino (triplet
466 `i[3456]86-*-nto*`).
467
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468* In a record session, when a forward emulation reaches the end of the reverse
469 history, the warning message has been changed to indicate that the end of the
470 history has been reached. It also specifies that the forward execution can
471 continue, and the recording will also continue.
472
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473* The Ada 'Object_Size attribute is now supported.
474
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475* Support for process record/replay and reverse debugging on loongarch*-linux*
476 targets has been added.
477
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478* New bash script gstack uses GDB to print stack traces of running processes.
479
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480* Python API
481
482 ** Added gdb.record.clear. Clears the trace data of the current recording.
483 This forces re-decoding of the trace for successive commands.
484
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485 ** Added the new event source gdb.tui_enabled.
486
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487 ** New module gdb.missing_objfile that facilitates dealing with
488 missing objfiles when opening a core-file.
489
490 ** New function gdb.missing_objfile.register_handler that can
491 register an instance of a sub-class of
492 gdb.missing_debug.MissingObjfileHandler as a handler for missing
493 objfiles.
494
495 ** New class gdb.missing_objfile.MissingObjfileHandler which can be
496 sub-classed to create handlers for missing objfiles.
497
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498 ** The 'signed' argument to gdb.Architecture.integer_type() will no
499 longer accept non-bool types.
500
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501 ** The gdb.MICommand.installed property can only be set to True or
502 False.
503
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504 ** The 'qualified' argument to gdb.Breakpoint constructor will no
505 longer accept non-bool types.
506
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507 ** Added the gdb.Symbol.is_artificial attribute.
508
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509 ** Added gdb.Block.subblocks. Returns a list of blocks contained in that
510 block.
511
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512 ** Added gdb.Symbol.domain. Contains the domain of the symbol.
513
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514 ** Added gdb.Architecture.void_type. Returns a gdb.Type representing "void"
515 type for that architecture.
516
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517* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
518
519 ** The "scopes" request will now return a scope holding global
520 variables from the stack frame's compilation unit.
521
522 ** The "scopes" request will return a "returnValue" scope holding
523 the return value from the latest "stepOut" command, when
524 appropriate.
525
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526 ** The "launch" and "attach" requests were rewritten in accordance
527 with some clarifications to the spec. Now they can be sent at
528 any time after the "initialized" event, but will not take effect
529 (or send a response) until after the "configurationDone" request
530 has been sent.
531
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532 ** The "variables" request will not return artificial symbols.
533
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534* New commands
535
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536show jit-reader-directory
537 Show the name of the directory that "jit-reader-load" uses for
538 relative file names.
539
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540set style line-number foreground COLOR
541set style line-number background COLOR
542set style line-number intensity VALUE
543 Control the styling of line numbers printed by GDB.
544
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545set style command foreground COLOR
546set style command background COLOR
547set style command intensity VALUE
548 Control the styling of GDB commands when displayed by GDB.
549
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550set style title foreground COLOR
551set style title background COLOR
552set style title intensity VALUE
553 This style now applies to the header line of lists, for example the
554 first line of the output of "info breakpoints". Previous uses of
555 this style have been replaced with the new "command" style.
556
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557set warn-language-frame-mismatch [on|off]
558show warn-language-frame-mismatch
559 Control the warning that is emitted when specifying a language that
560 does not match the current frame's language.
561
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562maintenance info inline-frames [ADDRESS]
563 New command which displays GDB's inline-frame information for the
564 current address, or for ADDRESS if specified. The output identifies
565 inlined frames which start at the specified address.
566
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567maintenance info blocks [ADDRESS]
568 New command which displays information about all of the blocks at
569 ADDRESS, or at the current address if ADDRESS is not given. Blocks
570 are listed starting at the inner global block out to the most inner
571 block.
572
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573maintenance frame-unwinder disable [-all | -name NAME | [-class] CLASS]
574maintenance frame-unwinder enable [-all | -name NAME | [-class] CLASS]
575 Enable or disable frame unwinders. This is only meant to be used when
576 testing unwinders themselves, and you want to ensure that a fallback
577 algorithm won't obscure a regression. GDB is not expected to behave
578 well if you try to execute the inferior with unwinders disabled.
579
5cabc809
AB
580info missing-objfile-handlers
581 List all the registered missing-objfile handlers.
582
583enable missing-objfile-handler LOCUS HANDLER
584disable missing-objfile-handler LOCUS HANDLER
585 Enable or disable a missing-objfile handler with a name matching the
586 regular expression HANDLER, in LOCUS.
587
588 LOCUS can be 'global' to operate on global missing-objfile handler,
589 'progspace' to operate on handlers within the current program space,
590 or can be a regular expression which is matched against the filename
591 of the primary executable in each program space.
592
d552429e
AB
593* Changed commands
594
595remove-symbol-file
596 This command now supports file-name completion.
597
598remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
599 The ADDRESS expression can now be a full expression consisting of
600 multiple terms, e.g. 'function + 0x1000' (without quotes),
601 previously only a single term could be given.
602
03ad29c8
AB
603target core
604target exec
605target tfile
606target ctf
e454ae41
AB
607compile file
608maint print c-tdesc
609save gdb-index
610 These commands now require their filename argument to be quoted if
611 it contains white space or quote characters. If the argument
612 contains no such special characters then quoting is not required.
613
94aedcf7
TJB
614maintenance print remote-registers
615 Add an "Expedited" column to the output of the command. It indicates
616 which registers were included in the last stop reply packet received by
617 GDB.
618
add18b78 619maintenance info frame-unwinders
ce36ef63
GL
620 Add a CLASS column to the output. This class is a somewhat arbitrary
621 grouping of unwinders, based on which area of GDB adds the unwinder.
b49f56d0
GL
622 Also add an ENABLED column, that will show if the unwinder is enabled
623 or not.
624
625maintenance set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
626 This command has been removed because the same functionality can be
627 achieved with maint frame-unwinder (enable|disable) DEBUGINFO.
628
629maintenance show dwarf unwinders
630 This command has been removed since the functionality can be achieved
631 by checking the last column of maint info frame-unwinders.
ce36ef63 632
b0c6153c
AB
633show configuration
634 Now includes the version of GNU Readline library that GDB is using.
635
83fbcee1
AB
636* New remote packets
637
638vFile:stat
639 Return information about files on the remote system. Like
640 vFile:fstat but takes a filename rather than an open file
641 descriptor.
642
e16e6389
TBA
643x addr,length
644 Given ADDR and LENGTH, fetch LENGTH units from the memory at address
645 ADDR and send the fetched data in binary format. This packet is
646 equivalent to 'm', except that the data in the response are in
647 binary format.
648
bdc10cde 649*** Changes in GDB 15
bfc57664 650
7650ea38
SC
651* The MPX commands "show/set mpx bound" have been deprecated, as Intel
652 listed MPX as removed in 2019.
653
f74dc267
LS
654* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++17 compiler.
655 For example, GCC 9 or later.
656
93845901 657* GDB index now contains information about the main function. This speeds up
8b9c08ed
MBB
658 startup when it is being used for some large binaries.
659
9b595a26
TT
660* On hosts where threading is available, DWARF reading is now done in
661 the background, resulting in faster startup. This can be controlled
662 using "maint set dwarf synchronous".
663
f3a8a979
AB
664* Changed commands
665
666disassemble
667 Attempting to use both the 'r' and 'b' flags with the disassemble
668 command will now give an error. Previously the 'b' flag would
669 always override the 'r' flag.
670
431a6b09
PA
671gcore
672generate-core-file
673 GDB now generates sparse core files, on systems that support it.
674
528b729b
GL
675maintenance info line-table
676 Add an EPILOGUE-BEGIN column to the output of the command. It indicates
add18b78 677 if the line is considered the start of the epilogue, and thus a point at
528b729b
GL
678 which the frame can be considered destroyed.
679
7879fba3
AB
680set unwindonsignal on|off
681show unwindonsignal
682 These commands are now aliases for the new set/show unwind-on-signal.
683
7a59cf95
AB
684target record-full
685 This command now gives an error if any unexpected arguments are
686 found after the command.
687
e61c7092
GL
688list .
689 When using the command "list ." in a location that has no debug information
690 or no file loaded, GDB now says that there is no debug information to print
691 lines. This makes it more obvious that there is no information, as opposed
692 to implying there is no inferior loaded.
693
8d081332 694* New commands
8f6c452b
AB
695
696info missing-debug-handler
697 List all the registered missing debug handlers.
698
699enable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
700disable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
701 Enable or disable a missing debug handler with a name matching the
702 regular expression HANDLER, in LOCUS.
703
704 LOCUS can be 'global' to operate on global missing debug handler,
705 'progspace' to operate on handlers within the current program space,
706 or can be a regular expression which is matched against the filename
707 of the primary executable in each program space.
708
8d081332
AB
709maintenance info linux-lwps
710 List all LWPs under control of the linux-nat target.
711
712set remote thread-options-packet
713show remote thread-options-packet
714 Set/show the use of the thread options packet.
715
29f7ef92
AB
716set direct-call-timeout SECONDS
717show direct-call-timeout
718set indirect-call-timeout SECONDS
719show indirect-call-timeout
720 These new settings can be used to limit how long GDB will wait for
721 an inferior function call to complete. The direct timeout is used
722 for inferior function calls from e.g. 'call' and 'print' commands,
723 while the indirect timeout is used for inferior function calls from
724 within a conditional breakpoint expression.
725
726 The default for the direct timeout is unlimited, while the default
727 for the indirect timeout is 30 seconds.
728
729 These timeouts will only have an effect for targets that are
730 operating in async mode. For non-async targets the timeouts are
731 ignored, GDB will wait indefinitely for an inferior function to
732 complete, unless interrupted by the user using Ctrl-C.
733
fe67b242
AB
734set unwind-on-timeout on|off
735show unwind-on-timeout
736 These commands control whether GDB should unwind the stack when a
737 timeout occurs during an inferior function call. The default is
738 off, in which case the inferior will remain in the frame where the
739 timeout occurred. When on, GDB will unwind the stack removing the
740 dummy frame that was added for the inferior call, and restoring the
741 inferior state to how it was before the inferior call started.
742
7879fba3
AB
743set unwind-on-signal on|off
744show unwind-on-signal
745 These new commands replaces the existing set/show unwindonsignal. The
746 old command is maintained as an alias.
747
3bf9e166
AB
748* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
749
750 ** The --remote-debug and --event-loop-debug command line options
751 have been removed.
752
753 ** The --debug command line option now takes an optional comma
754 separated list of components to emit debug for. The currently
755 supported components are: all, threads, event-loop, and remote.
756 If no components are given then threads is assumed.
757
8fd5a605
AB
758 ** The 'monitor set remote-debug' and 'monitor set event-loop-debug'
759 command have been removed.
760
761 ** The 'monitor set debug 0|1' command has been extended to take a
762 component name, e.g.: 'monitor set debug COMPONENT off|on'.
763 Possible component names are: all, threads, event-loop, and
764 remote.
765
4825fd2d
JV
766* Python API
767
768 ** New function gdb.notify_mi(NAME, DATA), that emits custom
769 GDB/MI async notification.
770
ef8cf909
AB
771 ** New read/write attribute gdb.Value.bytes that contains a bytes
772 object holding the contents of this value.
773
8f6c452b
AB
774 ** New module gdb.missing_debug that facilitates dealing with
775 objfiles that are missing any debug information.
776
777 ** New function gdb.missing_debug.register_handler that can register
778 an instance of a sub-class of gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo
779 as a handler for objfiles that are missing debug information.
780
781 ** New class gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo which can be
782 sub-classed to create handlers for objfiles with missing debug
783 information.
784
e187e7c9
TT
785 ** Stop events now have a "details" attribute that holds a
786 dictionary that carries the same information as an MI "*stopped"
787 event.
788
3a12e74e
TT
789 ** New function gdb.interrupt(), that interrupts GDB as if the user
790 typed control-c.
791
76118e16
AB
792 ** New gdb.InferiorThread.ptid_string attribute. This read-only
793 attribute contains the string that appears in the 'Target Id'
794 column of the 'info threads' command output.
795
2f47f48f
AB
796 ** It is no longer possible to create new gdb.Progspace object using
797 'gdb.Progspace()', this will result in a TypeError. Progspace
798 objects can still be obtained through calling other API
799 functions, for example 'gdb.current_progspace()'.
800
13cd9bce
AB
801 ** User defined attributes can be added to a gdb.Inferior object,
802 these will be stored in the object's new Inferior.__dict__
803 attribute.
804
1d586eda
AB
805 ** User defined attributes can be added to a gdb.InferiorThread
806 object, these will be stored in the object's new
807 InferiorThread.__dict__ attribute.
808
7065f073
TT
809 ** New constants gdb.SYMBOL_TYPE_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTION_DOMAIN,
810 and gdb.SEARCH_*_DOMAIN corresponding to all the existing symbol
811 domains. Symbol lookup can now search in multiple domains at
812 once, and can also narrowly search for just a type or function.
813
9a099bc2
TT
814* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
815
816 ** GDB now emits the "process" event.
817
1c79c8da
TT
818 ** GDB now supports the "cancel" request.
819
eb6476e2
TT
820 ** The "attach" request now supports specifying the program.
821
dfc4bd46
TT
822 ** New command "set debug dap-log-level" controls DAP logging.
823
824 ** The "set debug dap-log-file" command is now documented. This
825 command was available in GDB 14 but not documented.
826
7065f073
TT
827* Guile API
828
829 ** New constants SYMBOL_TYPE_DOMAIN, SYMBOL_FUNCTION_DOMAIN, and
830 SEARCH_*_DOMAIN corresponding to all the existing symbol domains.
831 Symbol lookup can now search in multiple domains at once, and can
832 also narrowly search for just a type or function.
833
b11df22a
PA
834* New remote packets
835
836New stop reason: clone
837 Indicates that a clone system call was executed.
838
839QThreadOptions
840 Enable/disable optional event reporting, on a per-thread basis.
841 Currently supported options are GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE, to enable
842 clone event reporting, and GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT to enable thread
843 exit event reporting.
844
845QThreadOptions in qSupported
846 The qSupported packet allows GDB to inform the stub it supports the
847 QThreadOptions packet, and the qSupported response can contain the
848 set of thread options the remote stub supports.
849
0e6747d2
GR
850qIsAddressTagged
851 This new packet allows GDB to query the stub about a given address to check
852 if it is tagged or not. Many memory tagging-related GDB commands need to
853 perform this check before they read/write the allocation tag related to an
854 address. Currently, however, this is done through a 'vFile' request to read
855 the file /proc/<PID>/smaps and check if the address is in a region reported
856 as memory tagged. Since not all targets have a notion of what the smaps
857 file is about, this new packet provides a more generic way to perform such
858 a check.
859
bfc57664 860*** Changes in GDB 14
4ff87a30 861
cacc7bd7
LM
862* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2), which
863 includes a new 512 bit lookup table register named ZT0.
864
6762e153
LM
865* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), which includes
866 a new matrix register named ZA, a new thread register TPIDR2 and a new vector
867 length register SVG (streaming vector granule). GDB also supports tracking
868 ZA state across signal frames.
869
870 Some features are still under development or are dependent on ABI specs that
871 are still in alpha stage. For example, manual function calls with ZA state
872 don't have any special handling, and tracking of SVG changes based on
873 DWARF information is still not implemented, but there are plans to do so in
874 the future.
875
4ebfd53d
TT
876* GDB now recognizes the NO_COLOR environment variable and disables
877 styling according to the spec. See https://no-color.org/.
878 Styling can be re-enabled with "set style enabled on".
879
acdf6071
LM
880* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
881 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
882 string.
883
303a881f
TT
884* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
885
2eb26135
AVK
886* Removed targets and native configurations
887
888 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
889 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
890
ff52c073
CS
891* Multi-target feature configuration
892
893 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
894 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
895 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
896 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
897 respectively.
898
fe4c3ca0
CS
899 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
900 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
901 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
902 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
903 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
904
905 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
906 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
907 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
ff52c073
CS
908 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
909 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
910 configuration for future connections is shown.
911
de7d7cb5
TT
912* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
913 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
914 enabled.
915
980dbf36
AB
916* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
917 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
918 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
919 break foo thread 1 thread 2
920 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
921
922* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
923 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
924 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
925 watch my_var task 1 task 2
926 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
927 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
928 watch command, this remains unchanged.
929
a0c07915
AB
930* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
931 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
932 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
933 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
934 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
935
0a9ccb9d
AB
936* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
937 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
add18b78 938 example the following commands will now give an error:
0a9ccb9d
AB
939 break foo thread 1 task 1
940 watch var thread 2 task 3
941
901682e4
AB
942* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
943 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
8f6606b6 944 options can be placed within '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
901682e4
AB
945 the value is printed. E.g:
946 printf "%V", some_array
947 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
948 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
949 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
950 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
951 'gdb'.
952
13f5f57e
AB
953* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
954 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
955 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
956 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
957 'max-value-size'.
958
22f6f797
TT
959* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
960
b3a27d2f
TT
961* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
962 expression parser.
963
3e3a1874 964* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
12f567bc
GL
965 print the location around the point of execution within the current frame.
966 If the inferior hasn't started yet, the command will print around the
967 beginning of the 'main' function.
3e3a1874 968
f52625f1
BL
969* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
970 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
971 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
972 newly added '.' argument
973
b080fe54
AB
974* Breakpoints can now be inferior-specific. This is similar to the
975 existing thread-specific breakpoint support. Breakpoint conditions
976 can include the 'inferior' keyword followed by an inferior id (as
977 displayed in the 'info inferiors' output). It is invalid to use the
978 'inferior' keyword with either the 'thread' or 'task' keywords when
979 creating a breakpoint.
980
9a896be3
AB
981* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
982 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
983 Some examples:
984
985 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
986 $1 = 0
987 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
988 $2 = 1
989 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
990
740ce350
TJB
991* Configure changes
992
993--additional-debug-dirs=PATHs
994
995 Provide a colon-separated list of additional directories to search for
996 separate debug info. These directories are added to the default value of
997 the 'debug-file-directory' GDB parameter.
998
e24d337e
BL
999* New commands
1000
3cdc2d7e
MS
1001set debug breakpoint on|off
1002 show debug breakpoint
1003 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
1004
e24d337e
BL
1005maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
1006 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
1007 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
1008 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
1009 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
1010
be016879
TV
1011maintenance info frame-unwinders
1012 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
1013 priority.
1014
f0c3dcc1
TT
1015maintenance wait-for-index-cache
1016 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
1017
0d5adb56
TV
1018set always-read-ctf on|off
1019show always-read-ctf
1020 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
1021 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
1022
03d83cd5
RB
1023info main
1024 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
1025
0f6a6994
MG
1026set tui mouse-events [on|off]
1027show tui mouse-events
1028 When on (default), mouse clicks control the TUI and can be accessed by
1029 Python extensions. When off, mouse clicks are handled by the terminal,
1030 enabling terminal-native text selection.
1031
37f54063
BL
1032* MI changes
1033
9a896be3
AB
1034** MI version 1 has been removed.
1035
37f54063
BL
1036** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
1037 reverse execution history.
1038
2fd9a436
AB
1039** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
1040 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
1041 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
1042 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
1043 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
1044 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
1045 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
1046
00cdd79a
AB
1047** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
1048 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
1049 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
1050 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
1051 been fixed.
1052
51f8dafb
GR
1053** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
1054 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
1055 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
1056 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
1057 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
1058 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
1059 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
1060
b080fe54
AB
1061** The -break-insert command now accepts a '-g thread-group-id' option
1062 to allow for the creation of inferior-specific breakpoints.
1063
1064** The bkpt tuple, which appears in breakpoint-created notifications,
1065 and in the result of the -break-insert command can now include an
1066 optional 'inferior' field for both the main breakpoint, and each
1067 location, when the breakpoint is inferior-specific.
1068
6bf5f25b
AB
1069* Python API
1070
28ab5960
SF
1071 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
1072
6bf5f25b
AB
1073 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
1074
1075 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
1076 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
1077
1078 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
1079 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
1080 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
1081 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
1082 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
1083 changed.
1084
86b35b71 1085 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
ac51afb5 1086 have the same behavior as the corresponding methods on
86b35b71
AB
1087 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
1088
1089 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
1090 function, or None.
1091 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
1092 object is valid.
1093 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
1094 frame.
1095 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
1096 language for this frame, or None.
1097 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
1098 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
1099 None.
1100 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
1101 pending frame, or None.
1102 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
1103 current pending frame, or None.
1104
64826d05
AB
1105 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
1106 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
1107 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
1108
3712e78c
AB
1109 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
1110 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
1111 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
1112 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
1113
0af2f233
AB
1114 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
1115 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
1116
4de4e485
AB
1117 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
1118 extended to include styling support:
1119
1120 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
1121 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
1122 instruction along with the associated style information. This
1123 list of parts can be accessed with the new
1124 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
1125
1126 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
1127 different styles part of an instruction might have.
1128
1129 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
1130 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
1131 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
1132
1133 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
1134 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
1135
c97d123d
TT
1136 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
1137 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
1138
560c121c
TT
1139 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
1140 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
1141
1142 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
1143 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
1144
125862f0
TT
1145 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
1146 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
1147 symbols.
1148
31531132
TT
1149 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
1150 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
1151
1152 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
1153 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
1154
1155 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
1156 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
1157 environment before it is started.
1158
ed801569
TT
1159 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
1160
59668c9d
TT
1161 ** gdb.Value now has the 'to_array' method. This converts an
1162 array-like Value to an array.
1163
27b2eff1
TT
1164 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
1165 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
1166
b080fe54
AB
1167 ** gdb.Breakpoint now has an "inferior" attribute. If the
1168 Breakpoint object is inferior specific then this attribute holds
1169 the inferior-id (an integer). If the Breakpoint object is not
1170 inferior specific, then this field contains None. This field can
1171 be written too.
1172
59668c9d
TT
1173 ** gdb.Type now has the "is_array_like" and "is_string_like"
1174 methods. These reflect GDB's internal idea of whether a type
1175 might be array- or string-like, even if they do not have the
1176 corresponding type code.
1177
fb282576
TT
1178 ** gdb.ValuePrinter is a new class that can be used as the base
1179 class for the result of applying a pretty-printer. As a base
1180 class, it signals to gdb that the printer may implement new
1181 pretty-printer methods.
1182
5ce85461
AB
1183 ** New attribute Progspace.symbol_file. This attribute holds the
1184 gdb.Objfile that corresponds to Progspace.filename (when
1185 Progspace.filename is not None), otherwise, this attribute is
1186 itself None.
1187
4e02aca0
AB
1188 ** New attribute Progspace.executable_filename. This attribute
1189 holds a string containing a file name set by the "exec-file" or
1190 "file" commands, or None if no executable file is set. This
1191 isn't the exact string passed by the user to these commands; the
1192 file name will have been partially resolved to an absolute file
1193 name.
1194
42f297ad
AB
1195 ** A new executable_changed event registry is available. This event
1196 emits ExecutableChangedEvent objects, which have 'progspace' (a
1197 gdb.Progspace) and 'reload' (a Boolean) attributes. This event
1198 is emitted when gdb.Progspace.executable_filename changes.
1199
59912fb2
AB
1200 ** New event registries gdb.events.new_progspace and
1201 gdb.events.free_progspace, these emit NewProgspaceEvent and
1202 FreeProgspaceEvent event types respectively. Both of these event
1203 types have a single 'progspace' attribute, which is the
1204 gdb.Progspace that is either being added to GDB, or removed from
1205 GDB.
1206
ee81567c
TT
1207 ** gdb.LazyString now implements the __str__ method.
1208
4ead09a2
TT
1209 ** New method gdb.Frame.static_link that returns the outer frame
1210 of a nested function frame.
1211
4ff87a30 1212*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 1213
560f8d05
TT
1214* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
1215
68cffbbd
LM
1216* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
1217 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
1218 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
1219
1220 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
1221 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
1222 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
1223 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
1224 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
1225
7ac958f2
PA
1226* Scheduler-locking and new threads
1227
1228 When scheduler-locking is in effect, only the current thread may run
1229 when the inferior is resumed. However, previously, new threads
1230 created by the resumed thread would still be able to run free. Now,
1231 they are held stopped.
1232
fbcda577
PA
1233* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
1234 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
1235
1236 (gdb) info breakpoints
1237 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
1238 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
1239 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
1240 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
1241 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
1242
ed8f05ba
JB
1243* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
1244 aarch64 architectures.
1245
065a00b3
JB
1246* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
1247
edae3fd6
SM
1248* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
1249 build GDB against Python 3.
1250
49a82d50
TT
1251* DBX mode has been removed.
1252
cc96ae7f
LS
1253* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
1254 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
1255 past its prologue.
1256
89555e4e
MR
1257* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
1258 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
1259
1260 (gdb) set width <TAB>
1261 NUMBER unlimited
1262
1263 and consequently:
1264
1265 (gdb) complete set width
1266 set width NUMBER
1267 set width unlimited
1268
4cbe4ca5
AB
1269* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
1270 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
1271 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
1272 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
1273 styling is used by default.
1274
d08bae3d
TT
1275* The Windows native target now supports target async.
1276
2cac01e3
FS
1277* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
1278
d4ce49b7
AB
1279* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
1280 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
1281 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
1282 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
1283
1284 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
1285 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
1286 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
1287
1288 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
1289 align the disassembled instruction text.
1290
92c1d07d
PA
1291* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
1292 the current position indicator by default. You can however
1293 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
1294 command.
1295
cbda14de
AB
1296* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
1297 of live threads in the current inferior.
1298
78805ff8
PW
1299* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
1300 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
1301 such as in:
1302 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
1303
1304* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
1305 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
1306 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
1307 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
1308 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
1309 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
1310 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
1311 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
1312 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
1313 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
1314 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
1315 and
1316 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
1317 are both disabling the breakpoint.
1318
6109f7a3
LS
1319* New commands
1320
1321maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
1322maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
1323 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
1324 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
1325 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
1326 from erroneous debug information.
1327
153b3c11
EL
1328set print nibbles [on|off]
1329show print nibbles
1330 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
1331 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
1332
4cbe4ca5
AB
1333maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
1334maintenance show libopcodes-styling
1335 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
1336 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
1337
1338set style disassembler comment
1339show style disassembler comment
1340set style disassembler immediate
1341show style disassembler immediate
1342set style disassembler mnemonic
1343show style disassembler mnemonic
1344set style disassembler register
1345show style disassembler register
1346set style disassembler address
1347show style disassembler address
1348set style disassembler symbol
1349show style disassembler symbol
1350 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
1351 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
1352 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
1353 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
1354
70175292
AB
1355maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
1356 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
1357 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
1358
e4014689
AB
1359set debug infcall on|off
1360show debug infcall
1361 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
1362
e26d0dab
SM
1363set debug solib on|off
1364show debug solib
1365 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
1366
92c1d07d
PA
1367set style tui-current-position [on|off]
1368 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
1369 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
1370
76b58849
AB
1371set print characters LIMIT
1372show print characters
1373 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
1374 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
1375 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
1376 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
1377 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
1378 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
1379 'set print elements' as it used to be.
1380
1381print -characters LIMIT
1382 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
1383 use of 'set print characters'.
1384
cc96ae7f
LS
1385* Changed commands
1386
effcf7b1
PW
1387document user-defined
1388 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
1389 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
1390 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
1391 aliased command.
1392 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
1393 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
1394 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
1395 last command given in the nested commands.
1396
cc96ae7f
LS
1397maintenance info line-table
1398 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
1399 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
1400 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
1401
e26d0dab
SM
1402* Removed commands
1403
1404set debug aix-solib on|off
1405show debug aix-solib
1406set debug solib-frv on|off
1407show debug solib-frv
1408 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
1409
5d80df4a
AB
1410maintenance info program-spaces
1411 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
1412 name of the core file associated with each program space.
1413
02e85f7a
TY
1414* New targets
1415
1416GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
1417
02cd1b4e
JL
1418GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
1419
18b4d073
SM
1420AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
1421
78805ff8
PW
1422* MI changes
1423
1424 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
1425 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
1426 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
1427
25209e2c
AB
1428* Python API
1429
691ade38
TT
1430 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
1431 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
1432 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
1433 output.
1434
25209e2c
AB
1435 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
1436 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
1437 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
1438 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
1439 and offset information from the disassembler.
1440
80fa4b2a
TT
1441 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
1442 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
1443 never return 'auto'.
1444
1445 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
1446 frame's language.
1447
15e15b2d
AB
1448 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
1449
1450 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
1451 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
1452 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
1453 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
1454 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
1455 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
1456 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
1457
1458 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
1459 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
1460 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
1461 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
1462 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
1463 class will raise an exception.
1464
1465 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
1466 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
1467 class is passed to the __call__ method of
1468 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
1469 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
1470 following method: 'read_memory'.
1471
1472 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
1473 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
1474 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
1475 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
1476 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
1477
1478 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
1479 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
1480 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
1481
99298c95
TT
1482 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
1483 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
1484
c4a3dbaf
TT
1485 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
1486 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
1487 gdb.Value.format_string.
1488
1489 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
1490 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
1491
72be9d6b
TT
1492 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
1493 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
1494 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
1495
e5213e2c
SF
1496 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
1497 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
1498 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
1499 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
1500
7abc6ec0
AB
1501 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
1502 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
1503 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
1504 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
1505
02e85f7a
TY
1506* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1507
1508 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
994bc098 1509
02cd1b4e 1510 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 1511
e24500cb
TY
1512* LoongArch floating-point support
1513
1514GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
1515
18b4d073
SM
1516* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
1517
1518GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
1519platform.
1520
ba09d2a8 1521*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 1522
cfeab26e
TT
1523* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
1524
807310c5
AB
1525* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
1526 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
1527 with Python 3 support.
1528
bcb9251f
TT
1529* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
1530
64a97606
KS
1531* Improved C++ template support
1532
1533 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
1534 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
1535 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
1536
1537 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
1538
1539 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
1540 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
1541 the second function parameter is `int'.
1542
1543 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
1544
1ead4b8e
JB
1545* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
1546
261b0748
LM
1547* Configure changes
1548
1549--enable-threading
1550
1551 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
1552 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
1553 to configure will disable it.
1554
1555 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
1556 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
1557
fde1a9a3
AB
1558* New commands
1559
6aa4f97c
AB
1560maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
1561maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
1562 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
1563 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
1564 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
1565 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
1566
fde1a9a3
AB
1567set source open on|off
1568show source open
1569 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
1570 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
1571 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
1572 are located over a slow network connection.
1573
acbf4a58
TT
1574set varsize-limit
1575show varsize-limit
1576 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
1577 "show max-value-size".
1578
bc75fb44
TT
1579task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
1580 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
1581
8a18382f
TT
1582watch [...] task ID
1583 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
1584
91f2597b
AB
1585maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
1586maint show internal-error backtrace
1587maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
1588maint show internal-warning backtrace
1589 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
1590 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
1591 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
1592
6ff96754
TV
1593set logging on|off
1594 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
1595
1596set logging enabled on|off
1597show logging enabled
1598 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
1599
fa8f0a0f
EL
1600exit
1601 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
1602 the existing "quit" command.
1603
5b0a3d62
AB
1604set debug threads on|off
1605show debug threads
1606 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
1607
8864ef42
AB
1608set debug linux-nat on|off
1609show debug linux-nat
1610 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
1611 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
1612 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
1613
39370778
AB
1614maint flush source-cache
1615 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
1616
643b1268
AB
1617maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
1618maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
1619 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
1620 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
1621 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
1622 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
1623 library will be used instead.
1624
61fb7376
TBA
1625set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
1626show suppress-cli-notifications
1627 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
1628 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
1629 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
1630 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
1631 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
1632
e867795e
AB
1633set style disassembler enabled on|off
1634show style disassembler enabled
1635 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
1636 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
1637 output will have styling applied.
1638
315e4ebb
TT
1639set ada source-charset
1640show ada source-charset
1641 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
1642 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
1643 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
1644
51c2a9e2
AB
1645tui layout
1646tui focus
1647tui refresh
1648tui window height
1649 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
1650 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
1651 exist as aliases to these new commands.
1652
160444ec
AB
1653tui window width
1654winwidth
1655 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
1656 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
1657 in horizontal mode.
1658
7421ccda
AB
1659set debug tui on|off
1660show debug tui
1661 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
1662
e5b176f2
AB
1663* Changed commands
1664
56262a93
TT
1665print
1666 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
1667 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
1668 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
1669 implemented correctly.
1670
e5b176f2
AB
1671maint packet
1672 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
1673 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
1674 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
1675 the non-printable character.
1676
003aae07
LS
1677clone-inferior
1678 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
1679 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
1680 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
1681 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
1682 inferior.
1683
8864ef42
AB
1684set debug lin-lwp on|off
1685show debug lin-lwp
1686 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
1687 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
1688 instead.
1689
f62843d7
AB
1690info win
1691 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
1692 windows in its output.
1693
51c2a9e2
AB
1694layout
1695focus
1696refresh
1697winheight
1698 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
1699 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
1700
63fc2437
TT
1701* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
1702 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
1703 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
1704 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
1705 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
1706 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
1707 point.
1708
d43bd54d
US
1709* MI changes
1710
1711 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
ac51afb5 1712 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behavior of
d43bd54d
US
1713 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
1714
6fd90137
AB
1715 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
1716 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
1717 connection.
1718
9db0d853
SM
1719 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
1720
1721 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
1722 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
1723 This affects the following commands and events:
1724
1725 - -break-insert
1726 - -break-info
1727 - =breakpoint-created
1728 - =breakpoint-modified
1729
1730 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
1731 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1732
d203a064
TY
1733* New targets
1734
575b4c29
PA
1735GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
1736
1737* Removed targets
1738
1739S+core score-*-*
d203a064 1740
540bf37b
AB
1741* Python API
1742
1743 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
1744 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
1745 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
1746 returned.
1747
30a87e90
AB
1748 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
1749 values in GDB's value history.
1750
b1f0f284
AB
1751 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
1752 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
1753 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
1754 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
1755 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
1756
8b87fbe6
AB
1757 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
1758 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
1759 entry is a string.
1760
d3771fe2
TT
1761 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
1762 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
1763
0e3b7c25 1764 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
1765 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
1766 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
1767 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
1768
1769 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
1770 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
1771 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
1772
1773 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
1774 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
1775 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
1776 object for the connection being removed.
1777
1778 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
1779 currently active connections.
1780
24b2de7b
AB
1781 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
1782 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
1783 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
1784
61671e97
AB
1785 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
1786 name of the current host charset.
1787
b583c328
TT
1788 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
1789 NAME to VALUE.
1790
1791 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
1792 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
1793 then resets it when the context is exited.
1794
0642912e
AB
1795 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
1796 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
1797 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
1798 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
1799 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
1800 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
1801
659971cb
AB
1802 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
1803 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
1804 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
1805 information.
1806
ee6a3d9e
AB
1807 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
1808 scalar types, and False for all other types.
1809
551b380f
AB
1810 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
1811 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
1812 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
1813 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
1814
740b42ce
AB
1815 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
1816
cb22a7c3
SH
1817* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1818
1819 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
1820
1821* New native configurations
1822
1823GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
1824
ccd14903 1825*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 1826
ae61ef2c
SV
1827* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1828 for the ARC target.
1829
ce192338
LM
1830* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
1831 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
1832 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
1833
1834 This includes:
1835
1836 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
1837 a memory tag violation.
1838
1839 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
1840 particular memory range.
1841
1842 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
1843 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
1844
0fb8bb02
JB
1845* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
1846 Library).
1847
6791b117
PA
1848* MI changes
1849
1850 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
1851
1852 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1853 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
1854 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
1855 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
1856 -qualified".
1857
10e578d7
TBA
1858 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
1859
1860 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1861 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
1862 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
1863 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
1864 command.
1865
79aabb73
TBA
1866 ** '-break-condition --force'
1867
1868 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
1869 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
1870 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
1871 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
1872
1fb1ce02
AB
1873 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
1874 [--basename | --dirname]
1875 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
1876
1877 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
1878 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
1879 included in the results.
1880
1881 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
1882 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
1883 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
1884 source filename.
1885
1fb1ce02
AB
1886 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
1887 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
1888 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
1889 associated with each object file.
1890
0e350a05
AB
1891 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
1892 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
1893 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
1894 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
1895 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
1896 of the debug information so far.
1897
d3483b43
JT
1898* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
1899
64aaad63
AB
1900* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
1901 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
1902 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
1903 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
1904 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
1905
fa123c32
JB
1906* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
1907 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
1908 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
1909 been added.
1910
1911 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
1912 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
1913 name following a GNAT-specific format).
1914
92e4e97a
AB
1915* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
1916 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
1917 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
1918 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
1919 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
1920 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
1921
1922* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
1923 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
1924 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
1925 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
1926
96f842cb
AB
1927* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
1928 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
1929 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
1930 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
1931
ae66a8f1
SP
1932* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
1933 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
1934 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
1935
90b044ef
PA
1936* TUI improvements
1937
1938 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
1939 the appropriate window.
1940
1941 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
1942 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
1943 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
1944 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
1945 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
1946 work.
1947
8d378f27
SM
1948* New commands
1949
1950set debug event-loop
1951show debug event-loop
1952 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
1953
ce192338
LM
1954set print memory-tag-violations
1955show print memory-tag-violations
1956 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
1957 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
1958 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1959
50a5f187
AB
1960maintenance flush symbol-cache
1961maintenance flush register-cache
1962 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1963 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1964
ee9812a0
AB
1965maintenance flush dcache
1966 A new command to flush the dcache.
1967
02a79309
AB
1968maintenance info target-sections
1969 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1970
ff770835
SM
1971maintenance info jit
1972 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1973
ce192338
LM
1974memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1975 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1976memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1977 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1978memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1979 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1980memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1981 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1982memory-tag check POINTER
1983 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1984
5809fbf2
TT
1985set startup-quietly on|off
1986show startup-quietly
1987 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1988 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1989 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1990 affect GDB.
1991
fbb46296
LS
1992set print type hex on|off
1993show print type hex
1994 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1995 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1996
edeaceda
AB
1997set python ignore-environment on|off
1998show python ignore-environment
1999 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 2000 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
2001 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
2002 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
2003
2004set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
2005show python dont-write-bytecode
2006 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
2007 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
2008 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
2009 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
2010 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 2011 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 2012
733d554a
TBA
2013* Changed commands
2014
2015break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
2016 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
2017 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
2018 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
2019 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
2020 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
2021 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
2022 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
2023 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
2024 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
2025 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
2026 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
2027 load.
2028
2029condition [-force] N COND
2030 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
2031 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
2032 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
2033 current locations of breakpoint N.
2034
50a5f187
AB
2035flushregs
2036maintenance flush-symbol-cache
2037 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
2038 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
2039 symbol-cache' respectively.
2040
9d2d8a16
AB
2041set style version foreground COLOR
2042set style version background COLOR
2043set style version intensity VALUE
2044 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
2045
2e3773ff
LS
2046inferior [ID]
2047 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
2048 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
2049 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
2050 the current inferior.
2051
bf3386f0
AB
2052maintenance info sections
2053 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
2054 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
2055 even when -all-objects is passed.
2056
fbb46296
LS
2057ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
2058 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
2059 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
2060 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
2061 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
2062 type hex'.
2063
bd742128
AB
2064info sources
2065 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
2066 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
2067 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
2068 are listed.
2069
18b8df43
AM
2070* Removed targets and native configurations
2071
2072ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2073
ce192338
LM
2074* New remote packets
2075
2076qMemTags
2077 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
2078QMemTags
2079 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
2080 memory range.
2081
97cef6b7
GB
2082* Guile API
2083
2084 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
2085 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
2086 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
2087 values.
2088
ee35ce82
GB
2089 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
2090 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
2091 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 2092
ad42014b
GB
2093 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
2094 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
2095
55789354
TBA
2096* Python API
2097
2098 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
2099 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
2100 'info inferiors'.
2101
d52b8007
AB
2102 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
2103 frame object.
2104
2105 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
2106 of the frame object.
2107
6b95f5ad
AB
2108 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
2109 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
2110 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
2111
90b044ef
PA
2112 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
2113 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
2114 mouse click event in this window.
2115
ed6a896c 2116*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 2117
995d3a19
SV
2118* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
2119 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
2120 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
2121 grace period.
2122
5b4a1a8d
PW
2123* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
2124 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
2125 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
2126 and finally the description of the command.
2127
2128* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
2129 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
2130
0d79cdc4
AM
2131* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
2132 debugging information as well as source code.
2133
2134 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
2135 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
2136 being debugged.
2137
2138 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
2139 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
2140
2141 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
2142
2143 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
2144
7cf663a9
PA
2145* Multi-target debugging support
2146
2147 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
2148 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
2149 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
2150 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
2151 debugging a core dump, etc.
2152
2153 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
2154 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
2155 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
2156 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
2157 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
2158 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
2159
bf84f706
MR
2160* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2161
ada508b6
SV
2162 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
2163
bf84f706
MR
2164 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
2165
6a17d503
SM
2166 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
2167
2168 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2169 powerpc-*-lynxos*
2170 i[34567]86-*-nto*
2171 bfin-*-*linux*
2172 crisv32-*-linux*
2173 cris-*-linux*
2174 m32r*-*-linux*
2175 tilegx-*-linux*
2176 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
2177 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
2178
3f602821
EZ
2179* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
2180 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
2181
8fb75323
CB
2182* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
2183 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
2184 performance for programs with many symbols.
2185
7928d571
HD
2186* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
2187 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
2188
7c043ba6 2189* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
2190
2191* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
2192 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
2193 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
2194 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
2195 history.
46f9f931
HD
2196
2197* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
2198 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 2199
e47e48f6
PW
2200* New commands
2201
2202set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
2203show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
2204 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
2205 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
2206 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
2207 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
2208 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
2209 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
2210 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 2211
ee325b61
TT
2212tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
2213 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
2214 will be displayed.
2215
caa7fd04
AB
2216maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
2217 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
2218 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
2219 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
2220 reprinted.
2221
b089853a
KB
2222maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
2223 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
2224 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
2225
a5c641b5
AB
2226set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
2227show debug fortran-array-slicing
2228 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
2229
2230set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
2231show fortran repack-array-slices
2232 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
2233 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
2234 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
2235 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
2236 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
2237 original parent value.
2238
5b860c93
PW
2239* Changed commands
2240
2241alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
2242 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
2243 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
2244 provided explicitly by the user.
2245 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
2246 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
2247 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
2248 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
2249 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
2250 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
2251 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
2252 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
2253
bf84f706
MR
2254* New targets
2255
2256GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 2257BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 2258Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 2259
01b1af32
TT
2260* Python API
2261
2262 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
2263 in Python.
2264
1acda803
TT
2265 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
2266 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
2267 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
2268 as well.
2269
2b2fbab8
TT
2270 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
2271 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
2272
87dbc774
AB
2273 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
2274 architecture of the pending frame.
2275
0f767f94
AB
2276 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
2277 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
2278 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
2279 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
2280
64cb3757
AB
2281 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
2282 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
2283 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
2284 discover the available register groups.
2285
68cf161c
LC
2286* Guile API
2287
ae5369e7 2288 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
2289
2290 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
2291 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
2292 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
2293 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
2294 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
2295
4decd62b 2296*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 2297
1a3da2cd
AB
2298* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
2299
7734102d
EZ
2300* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
2301 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
2302 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
2303 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
2304 such as in system-wide init files.
2305
aed61d02
PW
2306* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
2307 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
2308 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
2309 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
2310 current GDB settings.
2311
81a24d04
JB
2312* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
2313 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
2314 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
2315 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
2316
3d31bc39
AH
2317* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
2318 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
2319 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 2320
eb41253a 2321* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
2322 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
2323
52ce35e2
TT
2324* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
2325 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
2326 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
2327
bf498525
PW
2328* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
2329 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
2330 commands.
2331
2332* Command names can now use the . character.
2333
e3ec872f
YS
2334* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
2335
4993045d
PW
2336* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
2337 messages.
2338
6a062a93
CB
2339* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
2340
37f6a7f4
TT
2341* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
2342 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
2343
179aed7f
AB
2344* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
2345 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
2346 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
2347
2348 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
2349
2350 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
2351 not visible in the current scope.
2352
ed2a2229
CB
2353* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
2354 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
2355 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
2356 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
2357 compiled with support for that language.
2358
e49b22ff
CB
2359* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
2360 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
2361 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
2362
52093e1b
MB
2363* Python API
2364
2365 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
2366 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
2367 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
2368 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
2369 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
2370
e1f2e1a2
CB
2371 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
2372 type was defined in.
2373
bc4268a5
PW
2374 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
2375 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
2376 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
2377 is given.
2378
2906593f
CB
2379 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
2380 symbols with static linkage.
2381
086baaf1
AB
2382 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
2383 all static symbols with static linkage.
2384
c620ed88
CB
2385 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
2386 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
2387
0b27c27d
CB
2388 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
2389 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
2390
136afab8
PW
2391* New commands
2392
e2c52041
PW
2393| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
2394| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
2395pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
2396pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
2397 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
2398 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
2399 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
2400
bf498525
PW
2401define-prefix COMMAND
2402 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
994bc098 2403
fdbc9870
PA
2404with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
2405w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
2406 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
2407 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
2408 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
2409 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
2410 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
2411 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
2412 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
2413 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
2414 of array elements to print.
2415
2416maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
2417 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
2418
136afab8
PW
2419set may-call-functions [on|off]
2420show may-call-functions
2421 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
2422 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
2423 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
2424 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
2425 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
2426 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
2427 in the program.
2428
000439d5
TT
2429set print finish [on|off]
2430show print finish
2431 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
2432 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
2433 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
2434 default is `on'.
2435
1bd0c6e4
AB
2436set print max-depth
2437show print max-depth
2438 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
2439 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
2440 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
2441 the old behavior back.
2442
d8edc8b7
PW
2443set print raw-values [on|off]
2444show print raw-values
2445 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
2446 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
2447 of commands. The default is 'off'.
2448
b7060614
AH
2449set logging debugredirect [on|off]
2450 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
2451 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
2452
e664d728
PW
2453set style title foreground COLOR
2454set style title background COLOR
2455set style title intensity VALUE
2456 Control the styling of titles.
2457
2458set style highlight foreground COLOR
2459set style highlight background COLOR
2460set style highlight intensity VALUE
2461 Control the styling of highlightings.
2462
22138db6
TT
2463maint set worker-threads
2464maint show worker-threads
2465 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 2466 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
2467 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
2468 the names of linker symbols.
2469
a2a7af0c
TT
2470set style tui-border foreground COLOR
2471set style tui-border background COLOR
2472 Control the styling of TUI borders.
2473
2474set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
2475set style tui-active-border background COLOR
2476 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
2477
c6ac8931
PA
2478maint set test-settings KIND
2479maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
2480 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
2481 infrastructure.
2482
45e42163
TT
2483maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
2484maint show tui-resize-message
2485 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
2486 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
2487 TUI.
2488
bc4268a5
PW
2489set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
2490 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
2491show print frame-info
2492 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
ac51afb5 2493 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behavior of 'backtrace',
bc4268a5
PW
2494 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
2495 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
2496
d1da6b01
TT
2497set tui compact-source
2498show tui compact-source
2499
2500 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
2501 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
2502 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
2503 line numbers from the source.
2504
59c35742
AB
2505info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
2506 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
2507 no REGEXP is given.
2508
165f8965
AB
2509info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
2510 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
2511 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
2512 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
2513 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
2514 matches against the function name.
2515
2516info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
2517 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
2518 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
2519 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
2520 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
2521 against the variable name.
2522
6cc8564b
LM
2523set debug remote-packet-max-chars
2524show debug remote-packet-max-chars
2525 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
2526 "set debug remote".
2527 The default is 512 bytes.
2528
65c574f6
PA
2529info connections
2530 Lists the target connections currently in use.
2531
e664d728
PW
2532* Changed commands
2533
2534help
2535 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
add18b78 2536 readability of its output by styling the classes and
e664d728
PW
2537 command names.
2538
2539apropos [-v] REGEXP
2540 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
2541 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
2542 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
2543 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
2544 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
2545
1f6f6e21
PW
2546printf
2547eval
2548 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
2549 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
2550 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
2551 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
2552
ae60f04e
PW
2553info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
2554 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
2555 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
2556 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
2557 parts of the files.
2558
e664d728
PW
2559show style
2560 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
2561 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
2562 the user visualize the different styles.
2563
bc4268a5
PW
2564set print frame-arguments
2565 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
2566 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
2567
2daf894e
PA
2568set print raw-frame-arguments
2569show print raw-frame-arguments
2570
2571 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
2572 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
2573 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
2574 release.
e664d728 2575
65c574f6
PA
2576add-inferior [-no-connection]
2577 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
2578 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
2579 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
2580 current inferior. See also "info connections".
2581
2582info inferior
2583 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
2584 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
2585 "info connections" above.
2586
3345721a
PA
2587maint test-options require-delimiter
2588maint test-options unknown-is-error
2589maint test-options unknown-is-operand
2590maint show test-options-completion-result
2591 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
2592 framework.
2593
78e8cb91
TT
2594focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
2595 These commands are now case-sensitive.
2596
3345721a
PA
2597* New command options, command completion
2598
2599 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
2600 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
2601 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
2602 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
2603 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
2604 number of commands got support for new command options in this
2605 release:
2606
2607 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
2608 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
2609 set by "set print" subcommands:
2610
2611 -address [on|off]
2612 -array [on|off]
2613 -array-indexes [on|off]
2614 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
2615 -null-stop [on|off]
2616 -object [on|off]
2617 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 2618 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
2619 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
2620 -static-members [on|off]
2621 -symbol [on|off]
2622 -union [on|off]
2623 -vtbl [on|off]
2624
2625 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
2626 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
2627 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
2628 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
2629
2630 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
2631 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
2632 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
2633
2634 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
2635 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
2636 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
2637 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
2638 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
2639 -past-main [on|off]
2640 -past-entry [on|off]
2641
2642 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
2643 exposed as command options too:
2644
2645 -full
2646 -no-filters
2647 -hide
2648
2649 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
2650 support the following options:
2651
2652 -past-main [on|off]
2653 -past-entry [on|off]
2654
ae60f04e
PW
2655 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
2656 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
2657
3345721a
PA
2658 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
2659 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
2660 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
2661 like for example:
2662
d8edc8b7 2663 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
2664
2665 The above is equivalent to:
2666
d8edc8b7 2667 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 2668
a8eab7c6
AB
2669 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
2670 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
2671 variables" and "info functions".
2672
4acfdd20
AB
2673 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
2674 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
2675 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
2676 from the results.
2677
3345721a
PA
2678* Completion improvements
2679
2680 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
2681 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
2682 abbreviated.
2683
60cfcb20
AB
2684 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
2685 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
2686 commands.
54d66006 2687
3345721a
PA
2688 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
2689 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
2690 completes on filenames.
2691
2692 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
2693 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
2694
2695* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
2696
2697 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
2698 elements unlimited".
2699
26648588
JV
2700* New MI commands
2701
2702-complete
2703 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
2704 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
2705 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
2706
30056ea0
AB
2707-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
2708 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
2709 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
2710
7dc42066
AB
2711-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
2712 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
2713 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
2714
db5960b4
AB
2715-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
2716 modules' command.
2717
293b38d6
AB
2718-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
2719 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
2720 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
2721
aa7ca1bb
AH
2722* Other MI changes
2723
5a3a0d63
JB
2724 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
2725
2726 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
2727 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
2728 the following commands and events:
2729
2730 - -break-insert
2731 - -break-info
2732 - =breakpoint-created
2733 - =breakpoint-modified
2734
2735 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
2736 this behavior with previous MI versions.
2737
aa7ca1bb
AH
2738 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
2739 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
2740 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
2741 present.
2742
b7060614
AH
2743* Testsuite
2744
2745 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
2746 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
2747 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
2748 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
2749
c6bdbeb7
AH
2750* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
2751
2752 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
2753 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
2754
86c6b807
TT
2755* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
2756
2757 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
2758 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
2759
11061048
TT
2760* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
2761 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
2762 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
2763
abf516c6
UW
2764* Removed targets and native configurations
2765
2766 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
2767 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
2768 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
2769
ddd44b70
DD
2770* New Simulators
2771
2772TI PRU pru-*-elf
2773
dae8b3eb
RO
2774* Removed targets and native configurations
2775
2776Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
2777 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
2778
9335e75a 2779*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 2780
8d619c01
EBM
2781* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
2782 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
2783 HTM registers.
2784
078a0207
KS
2785* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
2786 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
2787 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
2788 and operators.
2789
2790 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
2791 (the C++ plug-in).
2792
c7ab0aef
SDJ
2793* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
2794 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
2795 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
2796
7d11235d
SM
2797* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
2798 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
2799
e8bf1ce4
JB
2800* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
2801 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2802 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2803 in the GDB user manual.
2804
b0f492b9
GB
2805* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
2806 executed failed.
2807
b5ffee31
AB
2808* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
2809
e9076973
JB
2810* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
2811 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
2812 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
2813 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
2814 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
2815 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
2816 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
2817 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
2818 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
2819 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
2820 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
2821 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
2822
140a4bc0
TT
2823* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
2824 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
2825 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
2826 information.
2827
041be526
SM
2828* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
2829 lucid.
2830
a14c4daa
PW
2831* New commands
2832
078a0207
KS
2833set debug compile-cplus-types
2834show debug compile-cplus-types
2835 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 2836 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
2837 for other languages.
2838
3e68067f
SM
2839set debug skip
2840show debug skip
2841 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
2842 displayed.
2843
a14c4daa
PW
2844frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2845 Apply a command to some frames.
2846 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2847 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
2848
2849taas COMMAND
2850 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
2851 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
2852
2853faas COMMAND
2854 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
2855 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2856
2857tfaas COMMAND
2858 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
2859 output).
2860 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2861
3c3bb058
AB
2862maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
2863maint show dwarf unwinders
2864 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
2865
8b113111
JB
2866info proc files
2867 Display a list of open files for a process.
2868
a14c4daa
PW
2869* Changed commands
2870
669e09f6
PW
2871Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
2872 These commands all now take a frame specification which
2873 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
2874 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
2875 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
2876 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
2877 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
2878
c1168a2f
JD
2879target remote FILENAME
2880target extended-remote FILENAME
2881 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
2882 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
2883
e0a7911f
PW
2884info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2885info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2886info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2887info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2888 These commands can now print only the searched entities
2889 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
2890 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
add18b78 2891 printing headers or information messages.
e0a7911f 2892
604c4ca9
PW
2893info functions
2894info types
2895info variables
2896rbreak
2897 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
2898 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
2899 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
2900 the shown entities.
2901
a14c4daa
PW
2902thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2903 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
2904 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2905 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
2906
7806cea7
TT
2907set tui tab-width NCHARS
2908show tui tab-width NCHARS
2909 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
2910
140a4bc0
TT
2911set style enabled [on|off]
2912show style enabled
2913 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 2914 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 2915
d085f989
TT
2916set style sources [on|off]
2917show style sources
2918 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
2919 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
2920 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
2921
140a4bc0
TT
2922set style filename foreground COLOR
2923set style filename background COLOR
2924set style filename intensity VALUE
2925 Control the styling of file names.
2926
2927set style function foreground COLOR
2928set style function background COLOR
2929set style function intensity VALUE
2930 Control the styling of function names.
2931
2932set style variable foreground COLOR
2933set style variable background COLOR
2934set style variable intensity VALUE
2935 Control the styling of variable names.
2936
2937set style address foreground COLOR
2938set style address background COLOR
2939set style address intensity VALUE
2940 Control the styling of addresses.
2941
26fb3983
JV
2942* MI changes
2943
2944 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
2945 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
2946 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
2947 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
2948 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
2949
6d52907e
JV
2950 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
2951 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
2952
52a187f8
JW
2953* New native configurations
2954
2955GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 2956FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
2957
2958* New targets
2959
2960GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2961CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2962CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2963FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2964NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2965GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2966
742a7df5
EZ
2967* Removed targets
2968
2969GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2970before Windows XP.
2971
a40bf0c2
SM
2972* Python API
2973
2c3fc25d
KB
2974 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2975
a40bf0c2
SM
2976 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2977 space associated to that inferior.
2978
0ae1a321
SM
2979 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2980 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2981
51e78fc5
TT
2982 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2983 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2984 the gdb core.
2985
2986 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2987 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2988 correct and did not work properly.
2989
af54ade9
KB
2990 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2991 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2992
f35d5ade
TT
2993* Configure changes
2994
2995--enable-ubsan
2996
eff98030
TT
2997 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2998 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2999 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
3000 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
3001 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 3002
4e5b2f89 3003*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 3004
471b9d15
MR
3005* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
3006 for the MIPS target.
3007
d4d429d5
PT
3008* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
3009 offset to all sections.
3010
291f9a96
PT
3011* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
3012 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
3013 address of individual sections using '-s'.
3014
ed6dfe51
PT
3015* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
3016 (address of the text section).
3017
4b2dfa9d
MR
3018* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
3019 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
3020 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
3021 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
3022 default.
3023
eb6af809
TT
3024* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
3025 for the rest of the current command.
3026
b744723f
AA
3027* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
3028 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
3029
2d97a5d9
JB
3030* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
3031 files created on FreeBSD systems.
3032
007e1530
TT
3033* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
3034 alignof.
3035
1461bdac
AH
3036* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
3037 the vector length while the process is running.
3038
386a8676
JB
3039* New commands
3040
3041set debug fbsd-nat
3042show debug fbsd-nat
3043 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
3044
3fcded8f
JB
3045set|show varsize-limit
3046 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
3047 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
3048 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
3049
4a4495d6
MM
3050set|show record btrace cpu
3051 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
3052 branch trace decode.
3053
5045b3d7
GB
3054maint check libthread-db
3055 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
3056 library
3057
3058maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
3059maint show check-libthread-db
3060 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
3061 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
3062 perform such checks.
3063
6d7bb824
TT
3064* Python API
3065
3066 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
3067
a913fffb
TT
3068 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
3069 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
3070
56bcdbea
TT
3071 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
3072
7729052b
TT
3073 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
3074 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
3075 of convenience variables.
3076
984ee559
TT
3077 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
3078 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
3079 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
3080
dbbb1059
AB
3081* New targets
3082
3083RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
3084
a2a79012
PA
3085* Removed targets and native configurations
3086
3087m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
3088SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
3089SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
3090SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 3091
a3b60e45
JK
3092* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
3093
3094 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
3095 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
3096 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
3097 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
3098 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
3099 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
3100 reported.
3101
056dec39 3102* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
3103
3104--enable-codesign=CERT
3105 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
3106 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
3107 gdb to work properly.
3108
056dec39
TT
3109--disable-gdbcli has been removed
3110 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
3111
cd385f94 3112*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 3113
cef0f868
SH
3114* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
3115 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
3116 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
3117
7c161838
SDJ
3118* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
3119 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
3120
97cbe998
SDJ
3121* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
3122 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
3123 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
3124 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
3125 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
3126
2400729e
UW
3127* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
3128 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
3129 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
3130 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
3131
289e23aa
AA
3132* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
3133 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
3134
0a2dde4a
SDJ
3135* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
3136 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
3137 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
3138
3139 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
3140 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
3141 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
3142
3143 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
3144 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
3145 environment" command.
3146
d044bac8
PA
3147* Completion improvements
3148
3149 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
3150 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
3151 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
3152 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
3153 correctly:
3154
3155 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
3156 (gdb) b function(int)
3157
3158 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
3159 C++ anonymous namespaces:
3160
3161 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
3162 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
3163 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
3164 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
3165
3166 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
3167 completion support, that better understands what you're
3168 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
3169 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
3170 setting a breakpoint.
3171
3172 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
3173
3174 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
3175
c179febe
SL
3176* New command line options (gcore)
3177
3178-a
3179 Dump all memory mappings.
3180
a20714ff
PA
3181* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
3182
3183 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
3184 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
3185 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
3186
3187 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
3188
3189 A::B::func()
3190 B::func()
3191
3192 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
3193 on both symbols.
3194
3195 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
3196 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
3197 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
3198 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
3199 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
3200 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
3201 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 3202
bd69330d
PA
3203* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
3204
3205 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
3206 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
3207 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
3208
3209 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
3210
3211 function[abi:cxx11](int)
3212 ^^^^^^^^^^^
3213
3214 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
3215 no tag, like:
3216
3217 (gdb) b function(int)
3218
3219 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
3220
3221 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
3222
3223 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
3224
7c96f8c1
TT
3225* Python Scripting
3226
3227 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
3228 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
3229 description of these.
3230
4e725347
JB
3231 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
3232 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
3233 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 3234
824cc835
PM
3235 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
3236 manual for a further description of this feature.
3237
3238
6d580b63
YQ
3239* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3240
bc3b087d
SDJ
3241 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
3242 specified initial working directory.
3243
3244 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
3245 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
3246
6d580b63
YQ
3247 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
3248 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
3249
3250 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
3251 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
3252
3253 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
3254 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
3255 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
3256 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
3257 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 3258
0a2dde4a
SDJ
3259 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
3260 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
3261 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
3262
e547c119
JB
3263* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
3264 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
3265 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
3266 in the *stopped notification.
3267
7403715e
TT
3268* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
3269 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
3270
aefd8b33
SDJ
3271* New remote packets
3272
0a2dde4a
SDJ
3273QEnvironmentHexEncoded
3274 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
3275 the inferior when starting it.
3276
3277QEnvironmentUnset
3278 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
3279 before starting the remote inferior.
3280
3281QEnvironmentReset
3282 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
3283 user-set environment variables should be unset).
3284
aefd8b33
SDJ
3285QStartupWithShell
3286 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
3287
bc3b087d
SDJ
3288QSetWorkingDir
3289 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
3290 working directory.
3291
8e2141c6
YQ
3292* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
3293 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
3294
1526853e
SM
3295* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
3296 filter the tests to be run.
3297
d0fe4701
XR
3298* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
3299 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
3300
c4dcb155
SM
3301* New commands
3302
d092c5a2
SDJ
3303set|show cwd
3304 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
3305
6e41ddec
JK
3306set|show compile-gcc
3307 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
3308 with the 'compile' commands.
3309
c4dcb155
SM
3310set debug separate-debug-file
3311show debug separate-debug-file
3312 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
3313
1e52e849
SL
3314set dump-excluded-mappings
3315show dump-excluded-mappings
3316 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
3317 dumped when generating a core file.
3318
1526853e
SM
3319maint info selftests
3320 List the registered selftests.
3321
4e5a4f58
JB
3322starti
3323 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
3324
b282f0f2
SH
3325set|show debug or1k
3326 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
3327
883fd55a
KS
3328set|show print type nested-type-limit
3329 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
3330 type printer will show.
3331
44d0fb3a
RK
3332* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
3333 `o' for nexti.
3334
d69cf9b2
PA
3335* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
3336
3337 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
3338 'int'.
3339
3340 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
3341 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
3342 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
3343 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
3344
3345 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
3346 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
3347 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
3348 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
3349 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
3350 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
3351
3352 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
3353 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
3354 unless you tell it the variable's type:
3355
3356 (gdb) p var
3357 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
3358 (gdb) p (float) var
3359 $3 = 3.14
3360
351787dd
JB
3361* New native configurations
3362
3363FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 3364FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 3365
c0f84956
JB
3366* New targets
3367
3368FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 3369FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 3370OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 3371
281c4447
RO
3372* Removed targets and native configurations
3373
3374Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
3375
305d16a9 3376*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
3377
3378* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
3379 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
3380 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 3381
c0f55cc6
AV
3382* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
3383
0a0faf9f
TW
3384* Python Scripting
3385
3386 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 3387 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 3388
20b477a7
LM
3389* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
3390 instructions.
3391
e6485aaf 3392* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
3393
3394 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
3395
3396 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
3397 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
3398 removed.
3399
f2ff9acd
SM
3400* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
3401
3402 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
3403 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
3404
8ba42bc5
EZ
3405* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
3406
3407 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
3408 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
3409 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
3410 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
3411 features.
3412
24cdb46e
РИ
3413* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
3414
3415 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
3416 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
3417 debugger.
3418
9c37b5ae
TT
3419* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
3420
df3ee9ca
PA
3421* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
3422 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
3423
01770bbd
PA
3424* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
3425
3426 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
3427
3428 define mycommand
3429 set $i = 0
3430 while $i < $argc
3431 eval "print $arg%d", $i
3432 set $i = $i + 1
3433 end
3434 end
3435
3f7b46f2
IR
3436* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
3437
0ae60b63
JK
3438* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
3439 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
3440
b268007c
JB
3441* New native configurations
3442
3443FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
3444
ad0a504f
AK
3445* New targets
3446
3447Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 3448FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 3449
db6be0d5
SM
3450* Removed targets and native configurations
3451
3452Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3453Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
3454
78cbbba8
LM
3455* New commands
3456
3457flash-erase
3458 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
3459
db6be0d5
SM
3460maint print arc arc-instruction address
3461 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 3462
db6be0d5 3463* New options
65b48a81
PB
3464
3465set disassembler-options
3466show disassembler-options
3467 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
3468 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
3469 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
3470 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
3471 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
3472
db6be0d5 3473* New MI commands
eea78757 3474
db6be0d5
SM
3475-target-flash-erase
3476 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
3477 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 3478
db6be0d5
SM
3479-file-list-shared-libraries
3480 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
3481 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 3482
bea298f9
XR
3483-catch-handlers
3484 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
3485 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
3486
751b375e 3487*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 3488
69ffd7f2
PA
3489* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
3490
3491 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
3492 default. One must now explicitly configure with
3493 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
3494 option will be removed in a future release.
3495
c0272db5
TW
3496* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
3497 GDB connection.
3498
bb556f1f
TK
3499* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
3500 memory backward from the given address. For example:
3501
3502 (gdb) bt
3503 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
3504 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
3505 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
3506 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
3507 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
3508 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
3509 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
3510 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
3511 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
3512
994bc098 3513* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
9920b434
BH
3514 arrays of dynamic types.
3515
34c41c68
DE
3516* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
3517maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
3518maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
3519maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
3520maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
3521maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
3522
81516450
DE
3523* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
3524 descriptions.
3525
f2f3ccb9
SM
3526* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
3527 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
3528 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
3529
012b3a21
WT
3530* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
3531
3532 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
3533 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
3534 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
3535 signal received and code location.
3536
3537 For example:
3538
3539 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
3540 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
3541 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
3542 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
3543
0bdfa368
TT
3544* Rust language support.
3545 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
3546 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
3547 Rust.
3548
86f78169
PA
3549* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
3550
3551 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
3552 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
3553 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
3554 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
3555 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
3556 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
3557 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
3558 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
3559 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
3560 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
3561 line.
3562
e3487908
GKB
3563* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
3564
3565 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
3566 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
3567
d2dffb8d
DE
3568* New commands
3569
3570skip -file file
3571skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
3572skip -function function
3573skip -rfunction regular-expression
3574 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
3575 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
3576 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
3577
f2403c39 3578maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 3579 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 3580
dcd1f979
TT
3581maint selftest
3582 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
3583
86f78169
PA
3584new-ui INTERP TTY
3585 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
3586 using the TTY file for input/output.
3587
93daf339
TT
3588* Python Scripting
3589
3590 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
3591 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
3592 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
3593 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
3594 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 3595
463888ab
РИ
3596signal-event EVENTID
3597 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
3598 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
3599 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
3600 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
3601 signalling an event.
3602
c37c0ba6
MK
3603* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
3604 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
3605 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
3606
f7c38292
PA
3607* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
3608 been removed:
3609
3610 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
3611 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
3612 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
3613 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
3614 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
3615 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
3616
22084c42
MK
3617* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
3618 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
3619 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
3620 bytecode into native code.
3621
38b022b4
SM
3622* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
3623 recording. For example:
3624
3625 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
3626
4034d0ff
AT
3627* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
3628
3629 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
3630
a28d8e50
YTL
3631* New targets
3632
3633Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
3634
1233c0ba 3635*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 3636
6e9567fe
JB
3637* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
3638
5d5658a1
PA
3639* Per-inferior thread numbers
3640
3641 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
3642 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
3643 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
3644
3645 (gdb) info threads
3646 Id Target Id Frame
3647 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
3648 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
3649 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
3650 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
3651
3652 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
3653 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
3654 are no longer unique between inferiors.
3655
3656 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
3657 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 3658 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
3659
3660 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
3661 IDs.
3662
3663* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
3664 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
3665
3666 (gdb) thread 2.1
3667 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
3668 (gdb)
3669
71ef29a8
PA
3670* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
3671 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
3672 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
3673 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
3674 threads 2.*".
3675
c84f6bbf
PA
3676* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
3677 all threads.
3678
663f6d42
PA
3679* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
3680 the current thread.
3681
e3940304
PA
3682* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
3683 current inferior.
3684
f303dbd6
PA
3685* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
3686 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
3687 example:
3688
3689 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
3690 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
3691
cbb55fa7
MM
3692* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
3693
58d2eda5
PL
3694* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
3695
da8c46d2 3696* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 3697 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 3698
629500fa
KS
3699* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
3700 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
3701 clients.
3702
02f024f9
YQ
3703* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3704 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
3705 at the same time.
3706
4d9d419e
PL
3707* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
3708 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
3709 into native code.
3710
eda14cf2
YQ
3711* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3712
be81798b
PA
3713* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
3714 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
3715 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
3716
3685b09f
PMR
3717* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
3718 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
3719
fbea99ea
PA
3720* New commands
3721
3722maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
3723maint show target-non-stop
3724 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
3725 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
3726 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
3727
18989b3c
AB
3728maint set bfd-sharing
3729maint show bfd-sharing
3730 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
3731
566f5e3b
AB
3732set debug bfd-cache
3733show debug bfd-cache
3734 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
3735
6e9567fe
JB
3736set debug fbsd-lwp
3737show debug fbsd-lwp
3738 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
3739
73b8c1fd
PA
3740set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
3741show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
3742 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
3743
65706a29
PA
3744set remote thread-events
3745show remote thread-events
3746 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
3747
3685b09f
PMR
3748set ada print-signatures on|off
3749show ada print-signatures"
3750 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 3751 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 3752
5fdf6324
AB
3753set max-value-size
3754show max-value-size
3755 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
3756 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
3757 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
3758
6ff0ba5f
DE
3759* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3760 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
3761 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
3762 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
3763 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
3764 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
3765
0c532a29
MM
3766* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3767 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
3768
f2665db5
MM
3769* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
3770 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
3771
40e0b271
PA
3772* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
3773
3774 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
3775 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
3776 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
3777 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
3778 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
3779 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
3780
fd2ae5d6 3781* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 3782 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 3783
9f757bf7
XR
3784catch handlers
3785 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
3786
b459a59b
DB
3787* New remote packets
3788
3789exec stop reason
3790 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
3791
3792exec-events feature in qSupported
3793 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
3794 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
3795 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
3796 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
3797
de979965
PA
3798vCtrlC
3799 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
3800 non-stop mode.
3801
65706a29
PA
3802thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
3803 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
3804
3805thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
3806 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
3807
3808QThreadEvents
3809 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
3810 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
3811 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
3812 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
3813 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
3814 stop for that same thread.
3815
f2faf941 3816N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
3817 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
3818 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
3819 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
3820
aab3c527
JK
3821QCatchSyscalls
3822 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
3823 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
3824
3825syscall_entry stop reason
3826 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
3827
3828syscall_return stop reason
3829 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
3830
b459a59b
DB
3831* Extended-remote exec events
3832
3833 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
3834 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
3835 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
3836
3837set remote exec-event-feature-packet
3838show remote exec-event-feature-packet
3839 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
3840
79efa585
SM
3841 * Thread names in remote protocol
3842
3843 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
3844 thread.
3845
19d9d4ef
DB
3846* Target remote mode fork and exec events
3847
3848 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
3849 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
3850 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
3851 fork and exec catchpoints.
3852
82075af2
JS
3853* Remote syscall events
3854
3855 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
3856 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
3857
3858set remote catch-syscall-packet
3859show remote catch-syscall-packet
3860 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
3861
1c35a88f
LM
3862* MI changes
3863
3864 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
3865 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
3866 left.
3867
84654457
PA
3868* Python Scripting
3869
22a02324
PA
3870 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
3871 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
3872 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
3873 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
3874 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
3875 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
3876
7c79d316 3877*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 3878
c16a3f52
OJ
3879* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
3880 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
3881 including advance SIMD instructions.
3882
18a94d75
DE
3883* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
3884
df8411da
SDJ
3885* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
3886 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
3887 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
3888 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
3889 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
3890 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
3891 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 3892
d33279b3
AT
3893* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3894 cpu information :
3895 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
3896
236af5e3
YG
3897* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
3898 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
3899 remote serial I/O.
3900
b6577aab
DE
3901* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
3902 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
3903 and may include things like its command line arguments.
3904
b30a0bc3
JB
3905* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
3906 is now available on all platforms.
3907
599bd15c
GB
3908* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
3909 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
3910 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
3911 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
3912 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
3913 backward compatibility.
3914
a9a5a3d1
GB
3915* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
3916 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
3917 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
3918 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
3919
1b6e6f5c
GB
3920* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
3921 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
3922 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
3923 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
3924 packets" below.
3925
cf75d6c3
AB
3926* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
3927
417c80f9
AA
3928* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
3929
51aad7cc
GB
3930* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
3931 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
3932 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
3933 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
3934 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
3935 See "New remote packets" below.
3936
51f0e40d
AB
3937* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
3938 available register groups, including target specific groups.
3939
b58c513b
PP
3940* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
3941 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
3942 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
3943 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
3944 are ignored.
b58c513b 3945
37442ce1
DE
3946* Guile Scripting
3947
3948 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
3949
3a8b707a
DE
3950* Python Scripting
3951
3952 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
3953 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
3954 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 3955 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
3956 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
3957 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
3958 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3959 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3960 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3961
f57d2163
DE
3962* New commands
3963
3964maint print symbol-cache
3965 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3966
3967maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3968 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3969
3970maint flush-symbol-cache
3971 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3972
f4abbc16
MM
3973record btrace bts
3974record bts
3975 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3976
36de76f9
JK
3977compile print
3978 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3979
a4ea0946
AB
3980tui enable
3981tui disable
3982 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3983
29c1c244
WT
3984show mpx bound
3985set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3986 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3987
b20a6524
MM
3988record btrace pt
3989record pt
bc504a31 3990 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3991
b0627500
MM
3992maint info btrace
3993 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3994
3995maint btrace packet-history
3996 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3997
3998maint btrace clear-packet-history
3999 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
4000
4001maint btrace clear
4002 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
4003 anew by the next "record" command.
4004
253828f1
JK
4005* New options
4006
b4f54984
DE
4007set debug dwarf-die
4008 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
4009show debug dwarf-die
4010 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
4011
4012set debug dwarf-read
4013 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
4014show debug dwarf-read
4015 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
4016
4017maint set dwarf always-disassemble
4018 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
4019maint show dwarf always-disassemble
4020 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
4021
4022maint set dwarf max-cache-age
4023 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
4024maint show dwarf max-cache-age
4025 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
4026
27e0867f
DE
4027set debug dwarf-line
4028show debug dwarf-line
4029 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
4030
ef0b411a
GB
4031set max-completions
4032show max-completions
4033 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
4034 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
4035 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
4036 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
4037
fc637f04
PP
4038set history remove-duplicates
4039show history remove-duplicates
4040 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
4041
f57d2163
DE
4042maint set symbol-cache-size
4043maint show symbol-cache-size
4044 Control the size of the symbol cache.
4045
d33501a5
MM
4046set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
4047 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
4048 BTS format.
4049 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
4050 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
4051
7a6a1731
GB
4052set debug linux-namespaces
4053show debug linux-namespaces
4054 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
4055
b20a6524
MM
4056set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
4057 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 4058 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
4059 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
4060 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
4061
b0627500
MM
4062maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
4063 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
4064 packet history.
4065
253828f1
JK
4066* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
4067 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
4068
9f050062
DE
4069* Python/Guile scripting
4070
4071 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
4072 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
4073
f4abbc16
MM
4074* New remote packets
4075
4076qXfer:btrace-conf:read
4077 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
4078
d33501a5
MM
4079Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
4080 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
4081
b20a6524 4082Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 4083 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
4084 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
4085 qSupported query.
4086
4087Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 4088 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
4089 Trace format.
4090
f7e6eed5
PA
4091swbreak stop reason
4092 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
4093 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
4094 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
4095 mode operation.
4096
4097hwbreak stop reason
4098 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
4099 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
4100
0a93529c
GB
4101vFile:fstat:
4102 Return information about files on the remote system.
4103
c78fa86a
GB
4104qXfer:exec-file:read
4105 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
4106 create a process running on the remote system.
4107
15a201c8
GB
4108vFile:setfs:
4109 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
4110 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
4111 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
4112 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
4113
0d71eef5
DB
4114fork stop reason
4115 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
4116
4117vfork stop reason
4118 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
4119
4120vforkdone stop reason
4121 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
4122 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
4123
4124fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
994bc098 4125 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
0d71eef5
DB
4126 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
4127 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
4128 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
4129 whether these features are enabled.
4130
4131* Extended-remote fork events
4132
4133 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
4134 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
4135 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
4136 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
4137
d33501a5
MM
4138* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
4139 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
4140 the btrace record target.
4141 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
4142
b05e3b0d
JM
4143* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
4144 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
4145
550bdf96
AA
4146* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
4147 targets.
4148
4f45d445
JK
4149* Removed command line options
4150
4151-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
4152
0800b440
JK
4153* Removed targets and native configurations
4154
4155HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
4156Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
4157
58bfce93
MM
4158* New configure options
4159
4160--with-intel-pt
4161 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 4162 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
4163
4164--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
4165 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
4166 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
4167 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
4168
f5f85ab9
JB
4169*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
4170
4171* Python Scripting
4172
4173 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
4174
3b2f13ff 4175*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 4176
05db5edd
ST
4177* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
4178
5f3b99cf 4179* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
4180
4181 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
4182 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
4183 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
4184 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 4185 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
4186 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
4187 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 4188 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
4189 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
4190 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 4191 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 4192 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 4193
994bc098 4194 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
8fda9068
YQ
4195 inferior.
4196
4197 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
4198 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
4199 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
4200 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
4201
faa42425
DE
4202* New Python-based convenience functions:
4203
4204 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
4205 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
4206 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
4207 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
4208
bb2ec1b3
TT
4209* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
4210 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
4211 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
4212 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
4213 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
4214 interface with this new feature are:
4215
4216 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
4217 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
4218
81219e53
DE
4219* New commands
4220
439250fb
DE
4221demangle [-l language] [--] name
4222 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
4223 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
4224 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
4225 as "maint demangler-warning".
4226
81219e53
DE
4227queue-signal signal-name-or-number
4228 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
4229
f10c5b19
JK
4230add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
4231 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
4232 scripts.
4233
f5b95c01
AA
4234maint print user-registers
4235 List all currently available "user" registers.
4236
bb2ec1b3
TT
4237compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
4238 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
4239 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
4240
4241compile file [-r|-raw] filename
4242 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
4243 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
4244 provided.
4245
70509625
PA
4246* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
4247 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
4248 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
4249 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
4250 at resume time.
4251
4252* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
4253 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
4254 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
4255 switched threads meanwhile.
4256
a25a5a45
PA
4257* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
4258
4259 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
4260 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
4261 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
4262 is now the default mode.
4263
cc485e62
DE
4264* New options
4265
4266set debug symbol-lookup
4267show debug symbol-lookup
4268 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
4269
2ddf4301
SM
4270* MI changes
4271
4272 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
4273 inferiors that have exited.
4274
bb7e3f4d
YQ
4275* New targets
4276
4277MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
4278
3831839c
PA
4279* Removed targets
4280
4281Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4282
5ab806de
PA
4283Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
4284SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
4285SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
4286VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
4287VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 4288
6bf6fd09
JB
4289* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
4290 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
4291 its alias "share", instead.
4292
919b9a93 4293*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 4294
8d551b02
DE
4295* New command line options
4296
4297-D data-directory
4298 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
4299
e9475ead
SA
4300* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
4301 as specified in ISO C99.
4302
a75fef0e
NC
4303* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
4304 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 4305
ed3ef339
DE
4306* Guile scripting
4307
4308 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
4309 available is determined at configure time.
4310 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
4311 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
4312
4313* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4314
4315guile [code]
4316gu [code]
4317 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
4318
4319guile-repl
4320gr
4321 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
4322
4323info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
4324 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
4325
4326* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
4327 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
4328
c6044dd1
JB
4329* New options
4330
770e7fc7
DE
4331set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
4332show print symbol-loading
4333 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
4334 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
4335 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
4336 becomes less useful.
4337
ed3ef339
DE
4338set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
4339show guile print-stack
4340 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
4341
4342set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
4343show auto-load guile-scripts
4344 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
4345
c6044dd1
JB
4346maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
4347maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
4348 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
4349 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
4350 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
4351 usage of this option.
4352
6a3cb8e8
PA
4353set auto-connect-native-target
4354
4355 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
4356 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
4357 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
4358
67b5c0c1
MM
4359set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
4360show record btrace replay-memory-access
4361 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
4362
329ea579
PA
4363maint set target-async (on|off)
4364maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
4365 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
4366 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 4367 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 4368 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
4369
4370set mi-async (on|off)
4371show mi-async
4372 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
4373 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
4374
4375* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
4376 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
4377
4378* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
4379 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
4380 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
4381 "set target-async on" command.
4382
87ce2a04
DE
4383* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4384
4385 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
4386 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
4387 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
4388 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
4389 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
4390
5de9129b
MM
4391* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
4392 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
4393 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
4394
8710b709
MM
4395* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
4396 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
4397 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
4398 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
4399 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
4400 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
4401 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
4402
0688d04e
MM
4403* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
4404 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
4405
066ce621 4406* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
4407 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
4408 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 4409
52834460
MM
4410* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
4411 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
4412 memory or registers.
4413
237b092b
AA
4414* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
4415
936d2992
PA
4416* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
4417 remote. It now works with all targets.
4418
930ee1b1
PA
4419* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
4420 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
4421 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
4422 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
4423 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
4424 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
add18b78 4425 as these commands previously either threw an error, or were
930ee1b1
PA
4426 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
4427 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
4428 target-stack".
4429
6a3cb8e8
PA
4430* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
4431 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
4432 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
4433
bc504a31 4434* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 4435
bc504a31
PA
4436* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
4437 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
4438 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
4439
969c39fb
MM
4440* New remote packets
4441
4442qXfer:btrace:read's annex
4443 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
4444 branch trace incrementally.
4445
f7bd0f78
SC
4446* Python Scripting
4447
4448 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
4449 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
4450 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
4451 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
4452 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
4453 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
4454 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
4455 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 4456
36c24d95
UW
4457* New targets
4458PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
4459
95060284
JB
4460* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
4461 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
4462 its alias "share", instead.
4463
7f3c0343
JB
4464* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
4465 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
4466 instead.
4467
329ea579
PA
4468* MI changes
4469
4470 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
4471 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
4472 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
4473 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
4474 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
4475 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
4476 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
4477 commands and CLI execution commands.
4478
b7bba001 4479*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 4480
33a97bbe
OJ
4481* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
4482 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
4483 recording has been added.
4484
08248ca9
SDJ
4485* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
4486
73869dc2
DE
4487* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
4488 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
4489
a280dbd1
SDJ
4490* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
4491 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
4492 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
4493 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
4494 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
4495 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
4496 "void".
4497
52e260a3
DE
4498* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
4499
9f948660
SDJ
4500* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
4501
901461f8
PA
4502* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
4503 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
4504 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
4505 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
4506
4507 (gdb) p $rax
4508 $1 = <not saved>
4509
4510 (gdb) info registers rax
4511 rax <not saved>
4512
4513 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
4514 "*value not available*".
4515
caf26be9
SB
4516* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
4517 to binaries.
4518
1e611234
PM
4519* Python scripting
4520
4521 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 4522 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 4523 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
4524 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
4525 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 4526 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 4527
a1217d97
SL
4528* New targets
4529
4530Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
4531Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 4532Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 4533
2659903b
JK
4534* Removed native configurations
4535
4536Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
4537been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
4538
4539arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4540i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4541i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
4542i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
4543m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4544sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4545vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
4546
bd712aed 4547* New commands:
b340913d
TT
4548catch rethrow
4549 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
4550maint check-psymtabs
4551 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
4552maint check-symtabs
4553 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
4554maint expand-symtabs
4555 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 4556
dccca75d
EZ
4557show configuration
4558 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
4559
bd712aed
DE
4560maint set|show per-command
4561maint set|show per-command space
4562maint set|show per-command time
4563maint set|show per-command symtab
4564 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
4565
98297bf6
NB
4566remove-symbol-file FILENAME
4567remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
4568 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
4569 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
4570 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
4571
58d06528
JB
4572info exceptions
4573info exceptions REGEXP
4574 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
4575 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
4576 are listed.
4577
bd3eecc3
PA
4578* New options
4579
8fb8eb5c
DE
4580set debug symfile off|on
4581show debug symfile
4582 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
4583 symbol tables within those files
4584
e7045703
DE
4585set print raw frame-arguments
4586show print raw frame-arguments
4587 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
4588 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
4589
bd3eecc3
PA
4590set remote trace-status-packet
4591show remote trace-status-packet
4592 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
4593
a1217d97
SL
4594set debug nios2
4595show debug nios2
4596 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
4597
c1e36e3e
PA
4598set range-stepping
4599show range-stepping
4600 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
4601
98882a26
PA
4602set startup-with-shell
4603show startup-with-shell
4604 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
4605 directly.
4606
29453a14
YQ
4607set code-cache
4608show code-cache
4609 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
4610 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
4611
1c2e4450
PA
4612* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
4613 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
4614 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
4615 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
4616 "set height 0".
4617
db0fec5c
DE
4618* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
4619 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
4620 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
4621
dccca75d
EZ
4622* New command-line options
4623--configuration
4624 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
4625
d0353e76
YQ
4626* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
4627 buffer in Common Trace Format.
4628
b292c783
JK
4629* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
4630 GDB command gcore.
4631
09f2921c 4632* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 4633
b340913d
TT
4634* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
4635 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
4636
4637* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
4638 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
4639
0c557179
SDJ
4640* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
4641 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
4642 due to an uncaught signal.
4643
d0353e76
YQ
4644* MI changes
4645
403cb6b1 4646 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
4647 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
4648 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 4649
6b7cbff1
JB
4650 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
4651 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
4652
2ea126fa
JB
4653 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
4654 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
4655 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
4656 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
4657 "undefined-command-error-code".
4658
d0353e76
YQ
4659 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
4660 Trace Format now.
4661
c5867ab6
HZ
4662 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
4663
c898adb7
YQ
4664 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
4665 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
4666 are displayed.
4667
dc673c81
YQ
4668 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
4669 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
4670
6211c335
YQ
4671 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
4672 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
4673 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
4674
5713b9b5
JB
4675 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
4676 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
4677 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
4678 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
4679 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
4680 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 4681
40555925
JB
4682 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
4683 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
4684
58d06528
JB
4685 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
4686 the new "info exceptions" command.
4687
0201faac
JB
4688* New system-wide configuration scripts
4689 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
4690 configuration scripts for the following systems:
4691 ** ElinOS
4692 ** Wind River Linux
4693
c1e36e3e
PA
4694* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
4695 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
4696 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
4697 below.
4698
28a93511
YQ
4699* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
4700 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
4701
4ac33720
UW
4702* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
4703 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
4704 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
4705
c1e36e3e
PA
4706* New remote packets
4707
4708vCont;r
4709
4710 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
4711 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
4712 involvemement at each single-step.
4713
7f91dbec
GB
4714qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
4715 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
4716 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
4717 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
4718 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
4719 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
4720 speedup.
4721
c2d6af84
PA
4722* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4723
4724 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
4725 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
4726
28a93511
YQ
4727 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
4728 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
4729 trace state variables.
4730
7a60ad40
YQ
4731 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
4732 target.
4733
6fbe845e
AB
4734* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
4735 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
4736
9058cc3a
TG
4737* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
4738
0d12017b
JB
4739* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
4740 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
4741 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
4742 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4743
2d450646 4744*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 4745
59ea5688
MM
4746* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
4747 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
4748 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
4749 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
4750
4751set|show record full insn-number-max
4752set|show record full stop-at-limit
4753set|show record full memory-query
4754
4755* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
4756 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
4757 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
4758 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
4759 This new recording method can be enabled using:
4760
4761record btrace
4762
4763 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
4764 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
4765
4766* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
4767 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
4768 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
4769
4770record instruction-history prints the execution history at
4771 instruction granularity
4772
4773record function-call-history prints the execution history at
4774 function granularity
4775
543bf33d
AT
4776* New native configurations
4777
51d66578 4778ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4779FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 4780x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4781Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4782
249729c4
JB
4783* New targets
4784
51d66578
MS
4785ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
4786ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 4787Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 4788x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4789Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 4790
e64e0392
DE
4791* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
4792 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
4793 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
4794 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
4795 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
4796 --data-directory command-line option.
4797
07540c15
DE
4798* New command line options:
4799
4800-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
4801 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
4802
e93a8774
TT
4803* Removed command line options
4804
4805-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
4806 Emacs.
4807
53342f27
TT
4808* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
4809 type formatting.
4810
451b7c33
TT
4811* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
4812
a72c3253
DE
4813* Python scripting
4814
4815 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
4816
d7de8e3c
TT
4817 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
4818
18a9fc12
TT
4819 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
4820
9a27f2c6
PK
4821 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
4822
bea883fd
SCR
4823 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
4824 of architecture in the Python API.
4825
4826 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
4827 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
4828
a72c3253
DE
4829* New Python-based convenience functions:
4830
4831 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
4832 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
4833 ** $_strlen(str)
4834 ** $_regex(str, regex)
4835
f3c8a52a
JK
4836* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
4837 given an argument.
4838
1605ef26
TT
4839* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
4840 default for GCC since November 2000.
4841
504b36fd
YQ
4842* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
4843
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4844* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
4845 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
4846
23a80689
JB
4847* New configure options
4848
4849--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
4850 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
4851 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
4852 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
4853 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
4854 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
4855--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
4856 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
4857 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 4858
d6b28940
TT
4859* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4860
994bc098 4861catch signal
ab04a2af
TT
4862 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
4863 conditions to be attached.
4864
d6b28940
TT
4865maint info bfds
4866 List the BFDs known to GDB.
4867
8315665e
YPK
4868python-interactive [command]
4869pi [command]
4870 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
4871 and print the result of expressions.
4872
4873py [command]
4874 "py" is a new alias for "python".
4875
18a9fc12
TT
4876enable type-printer [name]...
4877disable type-printer [name]...
4878 Enable or disable type printers.
4879
aa9259cc
TS
4880* Removed commands
4881
4882 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
4883 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
4884 instead.
4885
53342f27
TT
4886* New options
4887
4888set print type methods (on|off)
4889show print type methods
4890 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
4891 The default is to show them.
4892
4893set print type typedefs (on|off)
4894show print type typedefs
4895 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
4896 The default is to show them.
4897
1b56eb55
JK
4898set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
4899show filename-display
4900 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
4901 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
4902
e9f1758d
PA
4903set trace-buffer-size
4904show trace-buffer-size
4905 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
4906
a46c1e42
PA
4907set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
4908show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
4909 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
4910
be9a8770
PA
4911set debug aarch64
4912show debug aarch64
4913 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
4914 The default is off.
4915
4916set debug coff-pe-read
4917show debug coff-pe-read
4918 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
4919 exported symbols.
4920
4921set debug mach-o
4922show debug mach-o
4923 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
4924 processing.
4925
4926set debug notification
4927show debug notification
4928 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
4929
5b9afe8a
YQ
4930* MI changes
4931
4932 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
4933 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
4934 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
4935 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
4936 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
4937 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
4938 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
4939 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
4940 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
4941 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
4942 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 4943 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 4944 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
994bc098 4945 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
62747a60 4946 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
4947 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
4948 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4949 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
4950 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
4951 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
994bc098 4952 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
f5911ea1
HAQ
4953 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
4954 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
4955 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
4956 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 4957
608e2dbb
TT
4958* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4959 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4960 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4961 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4962
f6f899bf
HAQ
4963* New remote packets
4964
4965QTBuffer:size
4966 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4967 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4968
10782d74
MM
4969Qbtrace:bts
4970 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4971 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4972 qSupported query.
4973
4974Qbtrace:off
4975 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4976 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4977
4978qXfer:btrace:read
4979 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4980 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4981
80c8d323 4982*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4983
1b3371b1
L
4984* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4985 for more x32 ABI info.
4986
d0e64392
MR
4987* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4988
4cc0665f
MR
4989* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4990
85d4a676
SS
4991* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4992 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4993 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4994 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4995 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4996 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4997 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4998 "info os msg" lists message queues
4999 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
5000
55aa24fb
SDJ
5001* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
5002 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
5003 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
5004 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
5005 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
5006 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
5007
72508ac0 5008* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
994bc098
ES
5009 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
5010 record/replay support.
72508ac0 5011
16899756
DE
5012* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
5013
4795f398
DE
5014* Python scripting
5015
7d74f244
DE
5016 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
5017 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
5018
4795f398
DE
5019 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
5020
50897289
TT
5021 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
5022 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
5023
64e7d9dd
TT
5024 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
5025
5026 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
5027 the source at which the symbol was defined.
5028
f0823d2c
TT
5029 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
5030 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
5031 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
5032 symbol's value.
5033
7b282c5a
SCR
5034 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
5035 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
5036
a20ee7a4
SCR
5037 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
5038 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
5039 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
5040
7efc75aa
SCR
5041 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
5042 object associated with a PC value.
5043
ee0bf529
SCR
5044 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
5045 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
5046
a766d390
DE
5047* Go language support.
5048 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
5049 language.
5050
e0f9f062
DE
5051* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
5052 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
5053
217bff3e
JK
5054* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
5055 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
5056
cafec441
TT
5057* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
5058 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
5059 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
5060 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
5061 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
5062 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
5063
4aac40c8
TT
5064* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
5065 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
5066 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
5067 build/libcpp/expr.c.
5068
d99bd577
UW
5069* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
5070 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
5071
53fe1783
GB
5072* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
5073 since December 2007.
5074
e41eec66
JB
5075* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
5076 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
5077 command does. For instance:
5078
5079 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
5080
5081 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
5082 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
5083 created, using the "condition" command.
5084
5808517f
YQ
5085* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
5086 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
5087
481860b3
GB
5088* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
5089
5090* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
5091 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
5092 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
5093 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
5094 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
5095 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
5096 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
5097 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 5098
156942c7
DE
5099 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
5100 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
5101 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
5102 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
5103 the .gdb_index section.
5104
927fbba6
JB
5105* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
5106
20388dd6
YQ
5107* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
5108 target.
5109
f3e0e960
SS
5110* MI changes
5111
5112 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
5113
37ce89eb
SS
5114 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
5115
edcc5120
TT
5116* New commands
5117
e615022a
DE
5118 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
5119 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
5120 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
5121
edcc5120
TT
5122 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
5123 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
5124
816338b5
SS
5125 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
5126 several hits.
5127
57651221 5128 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
5129 C++ and Java objects.
5130
06fc020f 5131 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 5132 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
5133 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
5134 configured with '--with-python'.
5135
bf88dd68
JK
5136 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
5137 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
5138 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
5139 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
5140 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
5141 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
5142 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
5143
5144 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
5145 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
5146 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
5147 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
5148
e7e0cddf
SS
5149 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
5150 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
5151 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
add18b78 5152 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compile time.
e7e0cddf 5153
9cb709b6
TT
5154 ** "set print symbol"
5155 "show print symbol"
5156 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
5157 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
5158 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
5159
2d4c29c5
TS
5160* Deprecated commands
5161
5162 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
5163 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
5164
a58b110a
KB
5165* New targets
5166
5167Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 5168HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 5169
72895ff6
LM
5170* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
5171 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
5172 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
5173 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
5174 evaluates to true.
5175
5176* New options
5177
4cc0665f
MR
5178set mips compression
5179show mips compression
5180 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
5181 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
5182 mips16
5183 micromips
5184 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
5185
72895ff6
LM
5186set breakpoint condition-evaluation
5187show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 5188 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
5189 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
5190 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
5191 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
5192 target.
5193
bf88dd68
JK
5194set auto-load off
5195 Disable auto-loading globally.
5196
5197show auto-load
5198 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
5199
5200set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
5201show auto-load gdb-scripts
5202 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
5203
5204set auto-load python-scripts on|off
5205show auto-load python-scripts
5206 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
5207
5208set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
5209show auto-load local-gdbinit
5210 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
5211
5212set auto-load libthread-db on|off
5213show auto-load libthread-db
5214 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
5215
7349ff92 5216set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 5217show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
5218 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
5219 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
5220 of the directories listed by this option.
5221 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
5222
bccbefd2
JK
5223set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
5224show auto-load safe-path
5225 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
5226 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
5227
4dc84fd1
JK
5228set debug auto-load on|off
5229show debug auto-load
5230 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
5231
d3ce09f5 5232set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 5233show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
5234 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
5235 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
5236 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
5237 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
5238
5239set dprintf-function <expr>
5240show dprintf-function
5241set dprintf-channel <expr>
5242show dprintf-channel
5243 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
5244 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
5245
d3ce09f5
SS
5246set disconnected-dprintf on|off
5247show disconnected-dprintf
5248 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
5249 after GDB disconnects.
5250
6dea1fbd
JK
5251* New configure options
5252
7349ff92
JK
5253--with-auto-load-dir
5254 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
5255 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
5256 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
5257 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
5258 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 5259
6dea1fbd
JK
5260--with-auto-load-safe-path
5261 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 5262 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
5263
5264--without-auto-load-safe-path
5265 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
5266 security feature.
5267
72895ff6
LM
5268* New remote packets
5269
74c48cbb
PA
5270z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
5271
72895ff6
LM
5272 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
5273 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
5274 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
5275 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
5276
9b224c5e
PA
5277QProgramSignals:
5278
5279 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
5280 program without GDB involvement.
5281
8320cc4f
JK
5282* New command line options
5283
5284--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
5285 before loading inferior.
5286--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
5287 execute it before loading inferior.
5288
8837a20f
JB
5289*** Changes in GDB 7.4
5290
f8eba3c6
TT
5291* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
5292 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
5293 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
5294 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
5295 inferior changes.
5296
1bfeeb0f
JL
5297* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
5298 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
5299
480a3f21
PW
5300* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
5301 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
5302 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
5303 target hardware watchpoint.
5304
5305 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
5306 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
5307 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
5308 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
5309
3a7bf607
PM
5310* Python scripting
5311
32d1c362 5312 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 5313 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
5314 existing one.
5315
3a7bf607 5316 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
5317 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
5318 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
5319 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
5320 now "message", which just prints the error message without
5321 the stack trace.
994bc098 5322
baacfb07 5323 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 5324 Python API.
713389e0 5325
fa3a4f15
PM
5326 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
5327 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 5328 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
5329 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
5330 corresponding value.
5331
5e239b84
PM
5332 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
5333 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
5334 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
5335 on GDB start-up.
5336
9df2fbc4
PM
5337 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
5338 static_block will return the global and static blocks
5339 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
5340 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
5341
457e09f0
DE
5342 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
5343
6839b47f
KP
5344 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
5345 "gdb.breakpoints".
5346
cc72b2a2
KP
5347 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
5348 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
994bc098 5349 available in the CLI.
cc72b2a2 5350
84ad80e6
PK
5351 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
5352 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
5353 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
5354 "some_type.items()".
5355
20c168b5
KP
5356 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
5357 new object file.
5358
03c3051a
PK
5359 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
5360 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
5361 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
5362 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
5363 any anonymous fields.
5364
7376e450
TT
5365* MI changes
5366
5367 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
5368 "solib-event".
5369
5370 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
5371 "=breakpoint-modified".
5372
5373 ** New command -ada-task-info.
5374
98a5dd13
DE
5375* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
5376 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
5377 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
5378 lives.
5379
5380 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
5381 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
5382 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
5383 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
5384 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
5385
5386 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
5387 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
5388
478aac75
DE
5389* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
5390 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
5391 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
5392 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
5393 use this option to specify where to find it.
5394
9c06b0b4
TJB
5395* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
5396 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
5397 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
5398 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
5399 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
5400 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
5401 section in the user manual for more details.
5402
03f2bd59
JK
5403* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
5404 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
5405 become available after that.
5406
71eba9c2 5407* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 5408
2bda9cc5
JK
5409* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
5410 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
5411 gcc version 4.7.
5412
ed59ded5
DE
5413* New commands
5414
5415!SHELL COMMAND
5416 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
5417 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
5418
9c06b0b4
TJB
5419* Changed commands
5420
5421watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
5422 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
5423 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
5424
dbaefcf7
DE
5425info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
5426 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
5427 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
5428
71eba9c2 5429info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
5430 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
5431 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
5432 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
5433 name starts with a hyphen.
5434
3065dfb6
SS
5435collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
5436 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
5437 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
5438 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
5439 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
5440 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
5441 number of bytes that will be collected.
5442
f196051f
SS
5443tstart [NOTES]
5444 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
5445 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
5446 setting the variable trace-notes.
5447
5448tstop [NOTES]
5449 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
5450 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
5451 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
5452 trace-stop-notes.
5453
d248b706
KY
5454* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
5455 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
5456 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
5457 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
5458 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
5459 is running.
5460
405f8e94
SS
5461* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
5462 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
5463 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
5464
2bda9cc5
JK
5465* New options
5466
45cfd468
DE
5467set debug dwarf2-read
5468show debug dwarf2-read
5469 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
5470 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
5471
5472set debug symtab-create
5473show debug symtab-create
5474 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
5475 creation. The default is off.
5476
baacfb07
PM
5477set extended-prompt
5478show extended-prompt
5479 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
5480 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
5481 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
5482 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
5483 prompt is displayed.
5484
2bda9cc5
JK
5485set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
5486show print entry-values
5487 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
5488 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
5489 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
5490
5491set debug entry-values
5492show debug entry-values
5493 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
5494 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
5495
c011a4f4
DE
5496set basenames-may-differ
5497show basenames-may-differ
5498 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
5499 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
5500 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
5501 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
5502 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
5503 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
5504 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
5505 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
5506
f196051f
SS
5507set trace-user
5508show trace-user
5509set trace-notes
5510show trace-notes
5511 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
5512 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
5513 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
5514 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
5515
5516set trace-stop-notes
5517show trace-stop-notes
5518 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
5519 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
5520 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
5521 started by someone else.
5522
d248b706
KY
5523* New remote packets
5524
5525QTEnable
994bc098 5526
d248b706
KY
5527 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
5528
5529QTDisable
5530
5531 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
5532
f196051f
SS
5533QTNotes
5534
5535 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
5536
5537qTP
5538
5539 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
5540
405f8e94
SS
5541qTMinFTPILen
5542
5543 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
5544 be placed.
5545
1a532630
PP
5546* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
5547 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
5548
11315641
YQ
5549* New targets
5550
5551Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
5552
87326c78
DD
5553* New Simulators
5554
5555Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
5556
e8d56f18
JB
5557*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
5558
5559* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
5560
d6e00af6 5561*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 5562
60f98dde
MS
5563* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
5564 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
5565 matches the given regular expression.
5566
eee5b35e
DD
5567* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
5568
b716877b
AB
5569* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
5570 dumping the instruction opcodes.
5571
aae1c79a
DE
5572* New command line options
5573
5574-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
5575 This is mostly for testing purposes.
5576
a86caf66
DE
5577* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
5578 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
5579
99e7ae30
DE
5580* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
5581 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
5582 source path list instead of augmenting it.
5583
4694da01
TT
5584* GDB now understands thread names.
5585
5586 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
5587 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
5588
5589 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
5590 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
5591
f4b8a18d
KW
5592* OpenCL C
5593 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
5594 has been integrated into GDB.
5595
585d1eb8
PM
5596* Python scripting
5597
da5d4055
PM
5598 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
5599 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
5600 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
5601
9a6f1302
PM
5602 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
5603 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
5604 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
5605 and allows for more dynamic content.
5606
29703da4
PM
5607 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
5608 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
5609 have an is_valid method.
5610
350c6c65
PM
5611 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
5612 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
994bc098 5613 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
350c6c65 5614
6e6fbe60
DE
5615 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
5616
585d1eb8
PM
5617 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
5618 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
5619 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
5620 that function like so:
5621
5622 result = some_value (10,20)
5623
0e3509db
DE
5624 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
5625 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
5626 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
5627
7b51bc51
DE
5628 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
5629 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
5630 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
5631 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
5632 New function: register_pretty_printer.
5633
5634 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
5635 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
5636
99e7ae30
DE
5637 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
5638
d8e22779
TT
5639 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
5640 selected thread.
5641
4694da01
TT
5642 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
5643 holds the thread's name.
5644
505500db
SW
5645 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
5646 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 5647 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
5648 The following events are currently supported:
5649 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
5650 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
5651 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
5652
def98928
TT
5653* C++ Improvements:
5654
5655 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
5656 instantiation. For example, if you have:
5657
5658 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
5659
5660 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
5661 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
5662 was added to GCC 4.5.
5663
66cb8159
TT
5664 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
5665 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
5666 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
5667 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
5668 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
5669 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
5670
4aac0db7
UW
5671* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
5672 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
5673 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
5674 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
5675 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
5676
283e6a52
TT
5677* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
5678 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
5679 execution to a label.
5680
5681* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
5682 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
5683 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
5684 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
5685
b56df873 5686* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 5687 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
5688 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
5689 of scope.
5690
ae53ffa4
PA
5691* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
5692
5693 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
5694 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
5695 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
5696 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
5697 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
5698 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
5699
5700 (gdb) info threads
5701 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
5702
5703 While now you see this:
5704
5705 (gdb) info threads
5706 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
5707
5708 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
5709 dumps.
5710
5711 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
5712 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
5713 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
5714 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
5715
f1310107
TJB
5716* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
5717 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
5718 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
5719 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
5720 section in the user manual for more details.
5721
248c9dbc
JB
5722* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5723
1aee7009
JB
5724 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
5725 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 5726
eb826dc6
MF
5727 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
5728
44603653
JB
5729* New native configurations
5730
5731ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
5732
91021223
MF
5733* New targets:
5734
5735Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
5736
6e1bb179
JB
5737* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
5738 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
5739 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
5740 in the GDB user manual.
5741
50c97f38
TT
5742* Guile support was removed.
5743
448a92bf
MF
5744* New features in the GNU simulator
5745
5746 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
5747
66ee2731
MF
5748 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
5749
76b8507d 5750*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 5751
ba25b921
PA
5752* Shared library support for remote targets by default
5753
5754 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
5755 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
5756 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
5757 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
5758 was always disabled for such configurations.
5759
4656f5c6
SW
5760* C++ Improvements:
5761
5762 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
5763
5764 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
5765 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
5766 For example:
5767 namespace A
994bc098
ES
5768 {
5769 class B { };
4656f5c6
SW
5770 void foo (B) { }
5771 }
5772 ...
5773 A::B b
5774 foo(b)
5775 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
5776 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
5777 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
5778
5779 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
5780
5781 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
5782 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
5783 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
5784 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
5785 entry.
5786 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
5787 mentioned flavors of operators.
5788
254e6b9e
DE
5789 ** static const class members
5790
5791 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
5792 class definition has been fixed.
5793
711e434b
PM
5794* Windows Thread Information Block access.
5795
5796 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
5797 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
5798 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
5799 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
5800 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
5801 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
5802
0fb4aa4b
PA
5803* Static tracepoints
5804
5805 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
5806 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
5807 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
5808 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
5809 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
5810 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
5811 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
5812 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
5813 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
5814 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
5815 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
5816 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
5817 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
5818 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
5819 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
5820 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
5821 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
5822 the "New remote packets" section below.
5823
ca11e899
SS
5824* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
5825
5826 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
5827 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
5828 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
5829 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
5830
5831* Observer mode
5832
5833 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
5834 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
5835 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
5836 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
5837 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
5838 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
5839 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
5840
5841* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
5842 current thread.
5843
711e434b
PM
5844* New remote packets
5845
5846qGetTIBAddr
5847
5848 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
5849
dde08ee1
PA
5850qRelocInsn
5851
5852 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
5853 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
5854 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
5855 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
5856 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
5857 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
5858
0fb4aa4b
PA
5859qTfSTM, qTsSTM
5860
5861 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
5862
5863qTSTMat
5864
5865 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
5866 program.
5867
5868qXfer:statictrace:read
5869
5870 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
5871 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
5872 to gdb's qSupported query.
5873
ca11e899
SS
5874QAllow
5875
5876 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
5877
5878QTDPsrc
5879
5880 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
5881 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
5882
3f7b2faa
DE
5883* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
5884 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
5885 a directory.
5886
d337e9f0
PA
5887* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5888
0fb4aa4b
PA
5889 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
5890 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
5891 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
5892 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
5893
5894 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
5895 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
5896 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
5897 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
5898 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
5899 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
5900 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
5901
5902 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
5903 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 5904
c24d0242
PM
5905 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
5906
c8d5aac9
L
5907* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
5908 it understands register description.
5909
7c953934
TT
5910* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
5911
8685c86f
L
5912* X86 general purpose registers
5913
5914 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
5915 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
5916 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
5917 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
5918 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
5919
95a42b64 5920* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
5921 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
5922 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
5923 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
5924 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
5925 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 5926
8bd10a10
CM
5927* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
5928 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
5929 in the specified file.
5930
ab38a727
PA
5931* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
5932 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
5933 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
5934 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
5935 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
5936 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
5937 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
5938 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
5939 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
5940 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
5941
6149aea9
PA
5942* New commands
5943
f1421989
HZ
5944eval template, expressions...
5945 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
5946 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
5947
ab38a727
PA
5948set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
5949show target-file-system-kind
5950 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
5951 names.
5952
6149aea9
PA
5953save breakpoints <filename>
5954 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
5955 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
5956 definitions, use the `source' command.
5957
5958`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5959is now deprecated.
5960
0fb4aa4b
PA
5961info static-tracepoint-markers
5962 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5963
5964strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5965 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5966 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5967
ca11e899
SS
5968set observer on|off
5969show observer
5970 Enable and disable observer mode.
5971
5972set may-write-registers on|off
5973set may-write-memory on|off
5974set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5975set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5976set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5977set may-interrupt on|off
5978 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5979 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5980 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5981 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5982 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5983 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5984 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5985
5986set record memory-query on|off
5987show record memory-query
5988 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5989 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5990
53a71c06
CR
5991* Changed commands
5992
5993disassemble
5994 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5995
f3e9a817
PM
5996* Python scripting
5997
9279c692
JB
5998** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5999 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
6000 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
6001 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
6002 GDB using Python' in the manual.
6003
adc36818 6004** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
6005 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
6006 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
6007 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 6008
fa33c3cd 6009** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
6010 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
6011
6012** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
6013
6014** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 6015
967cf477
DE
6016** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
6017
8a1ea21f
DE
6018** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
6019 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
6020 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
6021
a7bdde9e
VP
6022* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
6023there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
6024tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
6025regular breakpoints.
6026
05071a4d
PA
6027* New targets
6028
6029ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
6030
6aecb9c2
JB
6031* D language support.
6032 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
6033 language.
6034
431e49aa
TJB
6035* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
6036 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
6037 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
6038 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
6039 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
6040
6041* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
6042 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
6043 conditions of the form:
6044
6045 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
6046
6047 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
6048 interface mentioned above.
6049
bfbf3774 6050*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 6051
4eef138c
TT
6052* C++ Improvements
6053
6054 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
6055
6056 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
6057 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
add18b78
TV
6058 namespace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
6059 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namespace C=A; ) the user can
71dee663
SW
6060 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
6061
4eef138c
TT
6062 ** Bug Fixes
6063
6064 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
6065 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
6066 qualified name.
6067
6068 ** Cast Operators
6069
6070 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
6071 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
6072
2d1c1221
ME
6073* New targets
6074
6075Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 6076Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
6077
6078* New Simulators
6079
6080Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 6081Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 6082
6c95b8df
PA
6083* Multi-program debugging.
6084
6085 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
6086 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
6087 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
6088 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
6089 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
6090 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
6091 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
6092 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
6093
d5551862
SS
6094* New tracing features
6095
6096 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
6097
6098 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
6099
6100 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
6101 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
6102 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
6103 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
6104 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
6105 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
6106 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
6107 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
6108 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
6109 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 6110
d5551862 6111 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
6112
6113 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
6114 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
6115 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
6116 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
6117 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
6118 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
6119 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
6120 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
6121 the regular trace command.
6122
d5551862
SS
6123 ** Disconnected tracing
6124
6125 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
6126 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
6127 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
6128 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
6129 connection is lost unexpectedly.
6130
00bf0b85
SS
6131 ** Trace files
6132
6133 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
6134 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
6135 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
6136 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
6137 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
6138 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
6139 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
6140
6141 ** Circular trace buffer
6142
6143 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
6144 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
6145 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
6146 not be available for all target agents.
6147
21a0512e
PP
6148* Changed commands
6149
6150disassemble
6151 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
6152 the arguments to be comma-separated.
6153
0fe7935b
DJ
6154info variables
6155 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
6156 which only declare a variable are not shown.
6157
fb2e7cb4
JB
6158source
6159 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
6160 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
6161 support.
6162
6163 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
6164 "set script-extension" (see below).
6165
6c95b8df
PA
6166* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
6167
399cd161 6168record save [<FILENAME>]
994bc098 6169 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
399cd161
MS
6170 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
6171
6172record restore <FILENAME>
6173 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
6174 earlier time, for replay debugging.
6175
6c95b8df
PA
6176add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
6177 Add a new inferior.
6178
6179clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
6180 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
6181 inferior has loaded.
6182
6183remove-inferior ID
6184 Remove an inferior.
6185
6186maint info program-spaces
6187 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
6188
9a7071a8
JB
6189set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
6190show remote interrupt-sequence
6191 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
6192 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
6193 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
6194 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
6195 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
6196
6197set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
6198show remote interrupt-on-connect
6199 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
6200 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
6201 Linux kernel.
6202
6203set remotebreak [on | off]
6204show remotebreak
6205Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
6206
f61e138d
SS
6207tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
6208 Create or modify a trace state variable.
6209
6210info tvariables
6211 List trace state variables and their values.
6212
6213delete tvariable $NAME ...
6214 Delete one or more trace state variables.
6215
6da95a67
SS
6216teval EXPR, ...
6217 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
6218 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
6219
7a697b8d
SS
6220ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
6221 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
6222
b0f02ee9
JK
6223* New expression syntax
6224
6225 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
6226 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
6227
6c95b8df
PA
6228* New options
6229
6230set follow-exec-mode new|same
6231show follow-exec-mode
6232 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
6233 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
6234 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
6235
236f1d4d
SS
6236set default-collect EXPR, ...
6237show default-collect
6238 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
6239 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
6240 such as registers or a critical global variable.
6241
d5551862
SS
6242set disconnected-tracing
6243show disconnected-tracing
6244 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
6245 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
6246 upon disconnection.
6247
4daf5ac0
SS
6248set circular-trace-buffer
6249show circular-trace-buffer
6250 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
6251 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
6252 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
6253 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
6254
fb2e7cb4
JB
6255set script-extension off|soft|strict
6256show script-extension
6257 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
6258 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
6259 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
6260 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
6261 evaluation failed.
6262 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
6263
2b71fc8e
JB
6264set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
6265show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
6266 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
6267 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
6268 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
6269 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
6270 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
6271 is on.
6272
de2e5182
TT
6273* Python API Improvements
6274
6275 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
6276 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
6277 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
6278
6279 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
6280 `is_base_class' attribute.
6281
6282 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
6283
6284 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
6285 evaluate an expression.
6286
f61e138d
SS
6287* New remote packets
6288
6289QTDV
6290 Define a trace state variable.
6291
6292qTV
6293 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
6294
d5551862
SS
6295QTDisconnected
6296 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
6297
4daf5ac0
SS
6298QTBuffer:circular
6299 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
6300
d5551862
SS
6301qTfP, qTsP
6302 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
6303
2d483d34
MS
6304* Bug fixes
6305
6306Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
6307
6e0e5977
JB
6308Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
6309much more reliable. In particular:
6310 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
6311 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
6312 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
6313 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
6314 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
6315 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
6316 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
6317 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
6318 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
6319 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
6320 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
6321 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
6322 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
6323 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
6324 non-threaded programs.
6325
93c26624
JK
6326PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
6327This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
6328libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
6329executable program.
6330
abc7453d 6331*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 6332
4efc6507
DE
6333* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
6334dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
6335them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
6336for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
6337"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
6338
782b2b07
SS
6339* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
6340breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
6341or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
6342the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
6343for tracepoint actions.
6344
53a71c06
CR
6345* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
6346raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
6347modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 6348
e7a8dbfb
HZ
6349* Process record and replay
6350
6351 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
6352 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
6353 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
6354 execute commands.
6355
64644d9b
MS
6356* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
6357step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
6358set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
6359reverse execution.
6360
b9412953
DD
6361* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
6362feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
63632.6.28 or later.
6364
6c7a06a3
TT
6365* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
6366target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
6367char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
6368literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
6369U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
6370`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
6371system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
6372the installation instructions for more information.
6373
f1838a98
UW
6374* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
6375remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
6376with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
6377the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
6378
55333a84
DE
6379* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
6380and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
6381
7f6a6314
PM
6382* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
6383now complete on file names.
6384
65d12d83
TT
6385* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
6386completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
6387For instance, consider:
6388
6389 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
6390 # struct example variable;
6391 (gdb) p variable.
6392
6393If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
6394completions will be "f1" and "f2".
6395
edb3359d
DJ
6396* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
6397the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
6398
2fae03e8
TT
6399* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
6400operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
6401macros.
6402
47a3467a 6403* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
6404the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
6405implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
6406
6407* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
6408registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
6409can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
6410and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 6411
08388c79
DE
6412* New remote packets
6413
6414qSearch:memory:
6415 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
6416
a6f3e723
SL
6417QStartNoAckMode
6418 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
6419 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
6420 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
6421
d7713ae0
EZ
6422vKill
6423 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
6424 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
6425
07e059b5
VP
6426qXfer:osdata:read
6427 Obtains additional operating system information
6428
47a3467a
PA
6429qXfer:siginfo:read
6430qXfer:siginfo:write
6431 Read or write additional signal information.
6432
060871df
PA
6433* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
6434
6435 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 6436 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
6437 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
6438
c055b101 6439* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 6440DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
994bc098 6441
c055b101 6442* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
6443and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
6444`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 6445
31fffb02
CS
6446* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
6447with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
6448
88d8a8e0
JB
6449* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
6450
7f99b190
JB
6451* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
6452
ccd213ac
DJ
6453* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
6454which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
6455
82f06518 6456* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 6457list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 6458
a0ef4274
DJ
6459* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
6460conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
6461have also been fixed.
6462
bfb8797a 6463* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
6464From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
6465are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 6466
71c25dea
TT
6467* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
6468example, given:
6469
6470 template<typename T> class C { };
6471 C<char const *> c;
6472
6473GDB will now correctly handle all of:
6474
6475 ptype C<char const *>
6476 ptype C<char const*>
6477 ptype C<const char *>
6478 ptype C<const char*>
6479
ccd213ac
DJ
6480* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
6481
6482 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
6483 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
6484
7ae0e2a2
UW
6485 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
6486 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
6487 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
6488
a6f3e723
SL
6489 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
6490 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
6491
da8bd9a3
DJ
6492 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
6493 gdbserver.
6494
d70e31dd
DE
6495 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
6496 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
6497
6498 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
6499 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
6500 as appropriate.
6501
d57a3c85
TJB
6502* Python scripting
6503
6504 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
6505 available is determined at configure time.
6506
d8906c6f
TJB
6507 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
6508
aadc346a
JB
6509* Ada tasking support
6510
6511 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
6512 been introduced:
6513
6514 info tasks
6515 Print the list of Ada tasks.
6516 info task N
6517 Print detailed information about task number N.
6518 task
6519 Print the task number of the current task.
6520 task N
6521 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
6522
adb483fe
DJ
6523* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
6524add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
6525
2277426b
PA
6526* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
6527
6528 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
6529 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
6530 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
6531 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
6532 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
6533 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
6534 below.
6535
08d16641
PA
6536* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
6537"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
6538information.
6539
e35359c5
UW
6540* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
6541to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
6542architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
6543See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
6544more information.
6545
85e747d2
UW
6546* Multi-architecture debugging.
6547
6548 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
6549 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
6550 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
6551 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
6552 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
6553
6554* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
6555use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
6556Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
6557powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
6558--enable-targets configure option.
6559
11ade57a
PA
6560* Non-stop mode debugging.
6561
6562 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
6563 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
6564 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
6565 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
6566 section in the user manual for more information.
6567
6568 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
6569 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
6570 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
6571 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
6572 extensions on linux targets.
6573
d7713ae0 6574* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 6575
a96d9b2e
SDJ
6576catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
6577 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
6578 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
6579 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
6580 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
6581 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
6582 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
6583 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
6584 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
6585
08388c79
DE
6586find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
6587 val1 [, val2, ...]
6588 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
6589
d57a3c85
TJB
6590maint set python print-stack
6591maint show python print-stack
6592 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
6593
6594python [CODE]
6595 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
6596
d7713ae0
EZ
6597macro define
6598macro list
6599macro undef
6600 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
6601 interactively.
6602
6603info os processes
6604 Show operating system information about processes.
6605
2277426b
PA
6606info inferiors
6607 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
6608
6609inferior NUM
6610 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
6611
6612detach inferior NUM
6613 Detach from inferior number NUM.
6614
6615kill inferior NUM
6616 Kill inferior number NUM.
6617
d7713ae0
EZ
6618* New options
6619
3285f3fe
UW
6620set spu stop-on-load
6621show spu stop-on-load
6622 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
6623
ff1a52c6
UW
6624set spu auto-flush-cache
6625show spu auto-flush-cache
6626 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
6627 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
6628
d7713ae0
EZ
6629set sh calling-convention
6630show sh calling-convention
6631 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
6632
e0a3ce09 6633set debug timestamp
75feb17d 6634show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
6635 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
6636
6637set disassemble-next-line
6638show disassemble-next-line
6639 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
6640 the debuggee stops.
6641
6642set remote noack-packet
6643show remote noack-packet
6644 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
6645 under "New remote packets."
6646
6647set remote query-attached-packet
6648show remote query-attached-packet
6649 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
6650
6651set remote read-siginfo-object
6652show remote read-siginfo-object
6653 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
6654 packet.
6655
6656set remote write-siginfo-object
6657show remote write-siginfo-object
6658 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
6659 packet.
6660
40ab02ce
MS
6661set remote reverse-continue
6662show remote reverse-continue
6663 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
6664
6665set remote reverse-step
6666show remote reverse-step
6667 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
6668
d7713ae0
EZ
6669set displaced-stepping
6670show displaced-stepping
6671 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
6672 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
6673 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
6674
6675set debug displaced
6676show debug displaced
6677 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
6678
6679maint set internal-error
6680maint show internal-error
6681 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
6682
6683maint set internal-warning
6684maint show internal-warning
6685 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 6686
ccd213ac
DJ
6687set exec-wrapper
6688show exec-wrapper
6689unset exec-wrapper
6690 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 6691
aad4b048
JB
6692set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
6693show multiple-symbols
6694 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
6695 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
6696 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
994bc098 6697
74960c60
VP
6698set breakpoint always-inserted
6699show breakpoint always-inserted
6700 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
6701 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
6702 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
6703
0428b8f5
DJ
6704set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
6705show arm fallback-mode
6706set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
6707show arm force-mode
6708 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
6709 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
6710 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
6711 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
6712
ef273377
CL
6713set arm unwind-secure-frames
6714 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
6715 Security extension.
6716 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
6717
10568435
JK
6718set disable-randomization
6719show disable-randomization
6720 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
6721 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
6722 multiple debugging sessions.
6723
d7713ae0
EZ
6724set non-stop
6725show non-stop
6726 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
6727 a breakpoint.
6728
b3eb342c 6729set target-async
d7713ae0 6730show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
6731 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
6732 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
6733 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
6734 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
6735
6c7a06a3
TT
6736set target-wide-charset
6737show target-wide-charset
6738 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
6739 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
6740
84603566
SL
6741set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
6742show tcp auto-retry
6743set tcp connect-timeout
6744show tcp connect-timeout
6745 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
6746 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
6747 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
6748
17a37d48
PP
6749set libthread-db-search-path
6750show libthread-db-search-path
6751 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
6752 libthread_db.
6753
d4db2f36
PA
6754set schedule-multiple (on|off)
6755show schedule-multiple
6756 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
6757 the current process.
6758
4e5d721f
DE
6759set stack-cache
6760show stack-cache
6761 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
6762 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
6763 affecting correctness.
6764
910c5da8
JB
6765set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
6766show interactive-mode
6767 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
6768 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
6769 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
6770 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
6771 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
6772
2277426b
PA
6773* Removed commands
6774
6775info forks
6776 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
6777 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
6778 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
6779 command.
6780
6781fork NUM
6782 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
6783 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
6784 alias for the `fork' command.
6785
6786process PID
6787 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
6788 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
6789 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
6790
6791delete fork NUM
6792 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
6793 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
6794 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
6795 fork' command.
6796
6797detach fork NUM
6798 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
6799 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
6800 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
6801 fork' command.
6802
a80b95ba
TG
6803* New native configurations
6804
6805x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
6806
b8bfd3ed
JB
6807x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
6808
75a2d5e7
TT
6809* New targets
6810
c28c63d8 6811Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 6812x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 6813x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 6814S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 6815
6de3146c
PA
6816* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
6817 (mingw32ce) debugging.
6818
d5cbbe6e
JB
6819* Removed commands
6820
6821catch load
6822catch unload
6823 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
6824
75feb17d 6825*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 6826
af5ca30d
NH
6827* New native configurations
6828
6829NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 6830Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
6831
6832* New targets
6833
6834NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 6835Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 6836
7a404eba
PA
6837* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6838
6839 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
6840 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
6841 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
6842 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
6843
430ebac9
PA
6844* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
6845(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
6846
fe6fbf8b 6847* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 6848is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
6849
6850* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
6851including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
6852and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 6853
10665d76
JB
6854* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
6855accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
6856more than one contiguous range of addresses.
6857
7cc46491
DJ
6858* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
6859
d71340b8
DJ
6860* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
6861registers on PowerPC targets.
6862
523c4513
DJ
6863* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
6864targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
6865
a6b151f1
DJ
6866* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
6867commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
6868
2d717e4f
DJ
6869* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
6870extended-remote mode.
6871
24a836bd 6872* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
6873The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
6874error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
6875The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 6876
d0c678e6
UW
6877* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
6878building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
6879target architectures.
6880
d64a946d
TJB
6881* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
6882Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
6883now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
6884stored in two consecutive float registers.
6885
ee163bf5
VP
6886* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
6887breakpoints now.
6888
b93b6ca7 6889* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
6890Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
6891include:
b93b6ca7
JB
6892 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
6893 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
6894 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
6895 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
6896 of an assignment
6897 - Improved command completion in Ada
6898 - Several bug fixes
6899
d001be7a
DJ
6900* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
6901process.
6902
a6b151f1
DJ
6903* New commands
6904
6d53d0af
JB
6905set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
6906show print frame-arguments
6907 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
6908 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
6909
a6b151f1
DJ
6910remote put
6911remote get
6912remote delete
6913 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6914
6915* New MI commands
6916
6917-target-file-put
6918-target-file-get
6919-target-file-delete
6920 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6921
6922* New remote packets
6923
6924vFile:open:
6925vFile:close:
6926vFile:pread:
6927vFile:pwrite:
6928vFile:unlink:
6929 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 6930
2d717e4f
DJ
6931vAttach
6932 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
6933 mode.
6934
6935vRun
6936 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
6937
8d5f9c6f 6938*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 6939
994bc098 6940* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
19d378fc
MS
6941bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
6942Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
6943
3a40aaa0
UW
6944* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
6945symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
6946-Bsymbolic linker option.
6947
a6ec25f2
BW
6948* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
6949recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
6950is not supported.
6951
994bc098 6952* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
6dd09645
JB
6953frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
6954
c9bb8148
DJ
6955* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
695632-bit or 64-bit register values.
6957
0d5de010
DJ
6958* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6959
23181151
DJ
6960* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6961target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6962a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6963
ea37ba09
DJ
6964* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6965automatically displayed as character or string data.
6966
6967* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6968arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6969as strings.
e1f48ead 6970
123dc839
DJ
6971* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6972for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6973only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6974
05a4558a
DJ
6975* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6976iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6977
7c963485
PA
6978* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6979ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6980has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6981
b18be20d
DJ
6982* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6983
0ca420ce
UW
6984* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6985
31d99776
DJ
6986* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6987layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6988segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6989
994bc098 6990* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
a4642986
MR
6991immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6992
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6993* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6994"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6995packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6996where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6997Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6998
6999* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
7000(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
7001
7002* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
7003according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 7004
c9bb8148
DJ
7005* New commands
7006
23776285
MR
7007set remoteflow
7008show remoteflow
7009 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
7010 when debugging using remote targets.
7011
c9bb8148
DJ
7012set mem inaccessible-by-default
7013show mem inaccessible-by-default
7014 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
7015 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
7016 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
7017 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
7018 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
7019
7020set breakpoint auto-hw
7021show breakpoint auto-hw
7022 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
7023 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
7024 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
7025 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
7026 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
7027 including "next" and "finish".
7028
0e420bd8
JB
7029catch exception
7030catch exception unhandled
7031 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
7032
7033catch assert
7034 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
7035
f822c95b
DJ
7036set sysroot
7037show sysroot
7038 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
7039 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
7040 an alias to "set sysroot".
7041
83cc5c53
UW
7042info spu
7043 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
7044 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
7045 architecture.
7046
bd372731
MK
7047* New native configurations
7048
7049OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
7050
23181151
DJ
7051set tdesc filename
7052unset tdesc filename
7053show tdesc filename
7054 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
7055 not query the target for its built-in description.
7056
c9bb8148
DJ
7057* New targets
7058
54fe9172 7059OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 7060MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 7061Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 7062
6dd09645
JB
7063* New remote packets
7064
7065QPassSignals:
7066 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
7067 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
7068
23181151
DJ
7069qXfer:features:read:
7070 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
7071 features.
6dd09645 7072
83cc5c53
UW
7073qXfer:spu:read:
7074qXfer:spu:write:
7075 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
7076 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
7077
cfa9d6d9
DJ
7078qXfer:libraries:read:
7079 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
7080 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
7081 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
7082 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
7083
483367ee
DJ
7084* Removed targets
7085
7086Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
7087
d08950c4
UW
7088alpha*-*-osf1*
7089alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 7090d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
7091hppa*-*-hiux*
7092i[34567]86-ncr-*
7093i[34567]86-*-dgux*
7094i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
7095i[34567]86-*-netware*
7096i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
7097i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
7098i[34567]86-*-sco*
7099i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
7100i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
7101i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
7102i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
7103i[34567]86-*-unixware*
7104i[34567]86-*-sysv*
7105i[34567]86-*-isc*
7106m68*-cisco*-*
7107m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 7108mips*-*-pe
483367ee 7109rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 7110sh*-*-pe
483367ee 7111
7ce59000
DJ
7112* Other removed features
7113
7114target abug
7115target cpu32bug
7116target est
7117target rom68k
7118
7119 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
7120
ea35711c
DJ
7121target hms
7122target e7000
7123target sh3
7124target sh3e
7125
7126 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
7127 H8/300.
7128
7129target ocd
7130
7131 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
7132 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
7133 interfaces.
7134
7ce59000
DJ
7135DWARF 1 support
7136
994bc098 7137 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
7ce59000
DJ
7138 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
7139
54d61198
DJ
7140Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
7141
7142 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
7143 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
7144 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
7145 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
7146
ea35711c
DJ
7147MIPS ".pdr" sections
7148
7149 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
7150 in debugging information.
7151
7152Scheme support
7153
7154 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
7155 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
7156
1a69e1e4
DJ
7157set mips stack-arg-size
7158set mips saved-gpreg-size
7159
7160 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
7161
6dd09645 7162*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 7163
ca3bf3bd
DJ
7164* New targets
7165
7166Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 7167Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 7168
6aec2e11
DJ
7169* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
7170(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
7171running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
7172
7173* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
7174Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
7175supported.
7176
17218d91
DJ
7177* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
7178broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
7179
9ebce043
DJ
7180* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
7181stub provides the required support.
7182
7d3d3ece
DJ
7183* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
7184longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
7185
4f8253f3
JB
7186* New commands
7187
7188set substitute-path
7189unset substitute-path
7190show substitute-path
7191 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
7192 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
7193 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
7194 between compilation and debugging.
7195
9fa66fd7
AS
7196set trace-commands
7197show trace-commands
7198 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
7199 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
7200 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
7201
1f5befc1
DJ
7202* REMOVED features
7203
7204The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
7205
2ec3381a
DJ
7206Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
7207an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
7208
3d00d119
DJ
7209The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
7210
be2a5f71
DJ
7211* New remote packets
7212
7213qSupported:
7214 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
7215 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
7216 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
7217 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
7218 target.
7219
0876f84a 7220qXfer:auxv:read:
8f6606b6 7221 Fetch an OS auxiliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
0876f84a
DJ
7222 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
7223
9ebce043
DJ
7224qXfer:memory-map:read:
7225 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
7226 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
7227
7228vFlashErase:
7229vFlashWrite:
7230vFlashDone:
7231 Erase and program a flash memory device.
7232
0876f84a
DJ
7233* Removed remote packets
7234
7235qPart:auxv:read:
7236 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
7237 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
7238
e374b601 7239*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 7240
96309189
MS
7241* New targets
7242
7243Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
7244
7245Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
7246
53e5f3cf
AS
7247* New commands
7248
7249init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
7250 only if it doesn't already have a value.
7251
ac264b3b
MS
7252The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
7253
7254checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
7255
994bc098 7256restart <n> Return the program state to a
ac264b3b
MS
7257 previously saved state.
7258
7259info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
7260
7261delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
7262
7263set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
7264 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
7265
7266info forks List forks of the user program that
7267 are available to be debugged.
7268
7269fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
7270 forks of the user program that are
7271 available to be debugged.
7272
7273delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
7274 that are available to be debugged (and
7275 kill the forked process).
7276
7277detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
7278 that are available to be debugged (and
7279 allow the process to continue).
7280
3950dc3f
NS
7281* New architecture
7282
7283Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
7284
0ea3f30e
DJ
7285* Improved Windows host support
7286
7287GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
7288native console support, and remote communications using either
7289network sockets or serial ports.
7290
f79daebb
GM
7291* Improved Modula-2 language support
7292
7293GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
7294basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
7295pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
7296printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
7297written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
7298GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
7299
acab6ab2
MM
7300* REMOVED features
7301
7302The ARM rdi-share module.
7303
f4267320
DJ
7304The Netware NLM debug server.
7305
53e5f3cf 7306*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 7307
e0ecbda1
MK
7308* New native configurations
7309
02a677ac 7310OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
7311OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
7312
d64a6579
KB
7313* New targets
7314
7315Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
7316
b33a6190
AS
7317* New command line options
7318
7319--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
7320--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
7321 the child (debugged) program exited with.
7322--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
7323 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
7324 specified multiple times and in conjunction
7325 with the --command (-x) option.
7326
11dced61
AC
7327* Deprecated commands removed
7328
7329The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
7330removed:
7331
7332 Command Replacement
7333 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
7334 othernames set arm disassembler
7335 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
7336 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
7337 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
7338 regs info registers
7339
6fe85783
MK
7340* New BSD user-level threads support
7341
7342It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
7343library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
7344configurations are:
7345
7346FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7347FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
7348OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
7349
7350Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
7351are not yet supported.
7352
5260ca71
MS
7353* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
7354(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
7355
e84ecc99
AC
7356* REMOVED configurations and files
7357
7358VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 7359Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 7360National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 7361
31e35378
JB
7362* New "set print array-indexes" command
7363
7364After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
7365when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
7366behavior.
7367
e85e5c83
MK
7368* VAX floating point support
7369
7370GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
7371
d91e9901
AS
7372* User-defined command support
7373
7374In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
7375to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
7376section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
7377
f2cb65ca
MC
7378*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
7379
f47b1503
AS
7380* New command line option
7381
7382GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
7383debugging.
7384
f2cb65ca
MC
7385* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
7386
7387GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
7388information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
7389by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
7390proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
7391to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 7392
d08c0230
AC
7393* Internationalization
7394
7395When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
7396internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
7397continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
7398
117ea3cf
PH
7399* Ada
7400
994bc098
ES
7401Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
7402implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
117ea3cf
PH
7403into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
7404
d08c0230
AC
7405* New native configurations
7406
7407GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
7408
7409* Remote 'p' packet
7410
7411GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
7412packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
7413
7414* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
7415
7416GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
7417The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
7418features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
7419i386 application).
7420
09f2921c 7421GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
7422compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
7423continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
7424configurations:
7425
7426hppa-*-hpux
7427ia64-*-aix
7428mips-*-irix*
7429*-*-lynx
7430mips-*-linux-gnu
7431sds protocol
7432xdr protocol
7433powerpc bdm protocol
7434
7435Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
7436made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
7437
7438* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7439
7440Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7441been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7442configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7443permanently REMOVED.
7444
7445h8300-*-*
7446mcore-*-*
7447mn10300-*-*
7448ns32k-*-*
7449sh64-*-*
7450v850-*-*
7451
ebb7c577
AC
7452*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
7453
7454* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
7455
7456When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
7457heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
7458been fixed.
7459
7460* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
7461
7462When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
7463fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
7464IRIX long double values).
7465
7466* VAX and "next"
7467
7468A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
7469command. This problem has been fixed.
7470
860660cb 7471*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 7472
0dea2468
AC
7473* Fix for ``many threads''
7474
7475On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
7476rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
7477error message:
7478
7479 ptrace: No such process.
7480 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
7481
7482This problem has been fixed.
7483
2c07db7a
AC
7484* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
7485
7486Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
7487GDB to dump core).
7488
c23968a2
JB
7489* New ``start'' command.
7490
82f06518 7491This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 7492
71009278
MK
7493* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
7494
7495Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
7496live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
7497platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
7498
7499FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7500FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
7501NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
7502NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
7503NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
7504OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
7505OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
7506OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
7507OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
7508
3c0b7db2
AC
7509* Signal trampoline code overhauled
7510
7511Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
7512These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
7513of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
7514call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
7515signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
7516
73cc75f3
AC
7517Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
7518features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
7519include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 7520
7243600a
BF
7521* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
7522
6f606e1c
MK
7523* New native configurations
7524
97dc871c 7525GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 7526OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
7527OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
7528OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 7529OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 7530NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 7531OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 7532
a1b461bf
AC
7533* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
7534
7535GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
7536The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
7537including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
7538migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
7539compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
7540work, was also included.
7541
7542GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
7543module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
7544
7545h8300-*-*
7546mcore-*-*
7547mn10300-*-*
7548ns32k-*-*
7549sh64-*-*
7550v850-*-*
7551xstormy16-*-*
7552
7553Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
7554made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
7555
3c7012f5
AC
7556* REMOVED configurations and files
7557
7558Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
7559Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
7560Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
7561Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
7562Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
7563AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
7564Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
7565decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
7566riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
7567sonymips mips-sony-*
7568sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
7569
e5fe55f7
AC
7570*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
7571
7572* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
7573
7574The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
7575GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
7576command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
7577program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
7578with GDB".
7579
7580* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
7581
7582Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
7583libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
7584cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
7585GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
7586shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
7587the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
7588are created.
7589
7590Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
7591
7592* Fixed ISO-C build problems
7593
7594The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
7595non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
7596compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
7597
7598* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
7599
7600Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
7601wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
7602
7603* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
7604
7605The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
7606permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
7607systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
7608
7609* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
7610
7611Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
7612has been updated to use constant array sizes.
7613
7614* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
7615
7616GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
7617its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
7618panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
7619
7620* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
7621
7622When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
7623by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
7624not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
7625
faae5abe 7626*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 7627
9175c9a3
MC
7628* Removed --with-mmalloc
7629
7630Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
7631conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
7632
3cc87ec0
MK
7633* Changes in AMD64 configurations
7634
7635The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
7636the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
7637and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
7638you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
7639
f0424ef6
MK
7640* Revised SPARC target
7641
7642The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
7643FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
7644support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
7645from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
7646(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 7647
59659be2
ILT
7648* New C++ demangler
7649
7650GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
7651names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
7652with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
7653programs.
7654
9e08b29b
DJ
7655* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7656
7657GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
7658arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
7659encountered these.
7660
8dfe8985
DC
7661* C++ nested types and namespaces
7662
7663GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
7664improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
7665is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
7666Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
7667namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
7668"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
7669frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
7670if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
7671GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
7672
cced5e27
MK
7673* New native configurations
7674
7675NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 7676OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 7677OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
7678OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
7679OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 7680
b4b4b794
KI
7681* New debugging protocols
7682
7683M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
7684
7989c619
AC
7685* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
7686
7687The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 7688and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
7689tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
7690
5994185b
AC
7691* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7692
7693Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7694been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7695configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7696permanently REMOVED.
7697
7698Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
7699Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
7700Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
7701Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
7702Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
7703AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
7704Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
7705decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
7706riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
7707sonymips mips-sony-*
7708sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 7709
0ddabb4c
AC
7710* REMOVED configurations and files
7711
7712SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7713SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
7714Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7715Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7716H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7717HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7718HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7719HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
7720PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 7721386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
7722Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7723 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7724 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
7725SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
7726SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
7727Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7728Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 7729
c7f1390e
DJ
7730*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
7731
1fe43d45
AC
7732* Objective-C
7733
7734Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
7735integrated into GDB.
7736
e6beb428
AC
7737* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
7738
7739DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
7740information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
7741By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
7742backtraces.
7743
7744The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
7745have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
7746DWARF 2 CFI support.
7747
7748* Hosted file I/O.
7749
7750GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
7751file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
7752remote protocol documentation for details.
7753
7754* All targets using the new architecture framework.
7755
7756All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
7757architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
7758to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
7759ppc32 on ppc64).
7760
7761* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
7762
7763GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
7764per-thread variables.
7765
7766* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
7767
7768GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
7769GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
7770
7771* Separate debug info.
7772
7773GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
7774automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
7775of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
7776system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
7777and optional debug files.
7778
7779* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7780
7781DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
7782describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
7783debugger.
7784
7785GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
7786for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
7787
7788* Java
7789
7790A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
7791Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
1305119a 7792considered "usable".
e6beb428 7793
85f8f974
DJ
7794* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
7795
7796The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
7797commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
7798kernel.
7799
0fac0b41
DJ
7800* GDB supports logging output to a file
7801
7802There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
7803used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 7804
6ad8ae5c
DJ
7805* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
7806
7807The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
7808disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
7809command.
7810
e286caf2 7811* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
7812
7813The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
7814registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
7815
d28f9cdf
DJ
7816* Profiling support
7817
7818A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
7819be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
7820session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
7821"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
7822data, for more informative profiling results.
7823
da0f9dcd
AC
7824* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
7825
7826The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
7827option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 7828"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
7829
7830Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
7831removed.
7832
fb9b6b35
JJ
7833Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
7834Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
7835Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
7836 in a subsequent -var-update.
7837
954a4db8
MK
7838* New native configurations.
7839
7840FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7841
6760f9e6
JB
7842* Multi-arched targets.
7843
b4263afa 7844HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 7845Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 7846
1b831c93
AC
7847* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7848
7849Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7850been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7851configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7852permanently REMOVED.
7853
8b0e5691 7854Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 7855Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 7856H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
7857HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7858HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7859HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 7860PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
7861Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7862 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7863 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
7864Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7865Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 7866
5835abe7
NC
7867* REMOVED configurations and files
7868
994bc098 7869V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
7870Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7871IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7872i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7873i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7874i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
7875HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7876 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7877 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
7878Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7879Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7880Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7881OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7882I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 7883
a094c6fb
AC
7884* MIPS $fp behavior changed
7885
7886The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
7887the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
7888context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
7889address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
7890The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
7891
299ffc64 7892*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 7893
46248966
AC
7894* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
7895
7896When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
7897`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
7898in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
7899library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
7900shared libs like mad''.
7901
b9d14705 7902* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 7903
994bc098 7904Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
b9d14705
DJ
7905the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
7906arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
7907powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 7908
e0e9281e
JB
7909* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
7910
7911GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
7912and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
7913they expand.
7914
dd73b9bb
AC
7915The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
7916invocations in expression, and shows the result.
7917
7918The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
7919macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
7920
e0e9281e
JB
7921Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
7922information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
7923your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
7924information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
7925
2250ee0c
CV
7926* Multi-arched targets.
7927
6e3ba3b8
JT
7928DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
7929DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 7930NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 7931National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
7932Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
7933Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 7934
cd9bfe15 7935* New targets.
e33ce519 7936
456f8b9d
DB
7937Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
7938
e33ce519 7939
da8ca43d
JT
7940* New native configurations
7941
7942Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 7943SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 7944MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 7945UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 7946
cd9bfe15
AC
7947* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7948
7949Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7950been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7951configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7952permanently REMOVED.
7953
92eb23c5 7954Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 7955OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 7956IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 7957Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 7958Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7959Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7960i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7961i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7962i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7963HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7964 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7965 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7966I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7967
db034ac5
AC
7968* OBSOLETE languages
7969
7970CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7971
cd9bfe15
AC
7972* REMOVED configurations and files
7973
7974AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7975A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7976AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7977AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7978AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7979
7980testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7981
20f01a46
DH
7982* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7983
7984This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7985commands. The default is 1024.
7986
a5941fbf
MK
7987* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7988
7989Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7990
89743e04
MS
7991* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7992
7993These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7994to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7995from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7996
9fb14e79
JB
7997* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7998
7999The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
8000including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
8001of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
8002
2037aebb
AC
8003*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
8004
8005* New targets.
8006
8007Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
8008
8009* Bug fixes
8010
8011gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
8012mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
8013Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
8014
8015gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
8016dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
8017Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
8018
994bc098 8019Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2037aebb
AC
8020Surprisingly enough, it works now.
8021By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
8022
994bc098 8023i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2037aebb
AC
8024avoid misses on second run for some targets.
8025By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
8026
37057839 8027*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 8028
1a703748
MS
8029* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
8030
8031This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
8032really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
8033In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
8034target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
8035This can be a significant performance improvement on some
8036(notably embedded) targets.
8037
cefd4ef5
MS
8038* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
8039
55241689
AC
8040This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
8041process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
8042GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
8043hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 8044
352ed7b4
MS
8045* New command line option
8046
994bc098 8047GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
352ed7b4
MS
8048
8049* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
8050
994bc098 8051There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
352ed7b4
MS
8052command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
8053a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
8054be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
8055open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
8056issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
994bc098
ES
8057a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
8058it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
352ed7b4
MS
8059GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
8060is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
8061
fe419ffc
RE
8062* Changes in ARM configurations.
8063
8064Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
8065configuration is fully multi-arch.
8066
eb7cedd9
MK
8067* New native configurations
8068
fe419ffc 8069ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 8070x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 8071AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 8072Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 8073
c9f63e6b
CV
8074* New targets
8075
8076Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
8077
9b4ff276
AC
8078* OBSOLETE configurations and files
8079
8080Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
8081been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
8082configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
8083permanently REMOVED.
8084
8085AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
8086A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8087AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
8088AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
8089AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
8090
b4ceaee6 8091testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 8092
e2caac18
AC
8093* REMOVED configurations and files
8094
8095TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 8096WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
8097PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
8098PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8099PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 8100Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
8101Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
8102 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 8103SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 8104Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
8105Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
8106ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 8107Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 8108
c2a727fa
TT
8109* Changes to command line processing
8110
8111The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
8112for the inferior from gdb's command line.
8113
467d8519
TT
8114* Changes to key bindings
8115
8116There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
8117
994bc098 8118*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7072a954
AC
8119
8120Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
8121
8122Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
8123corrupted.
8124
8125Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
8126
8127Numerous documentation fixes.
8128
8129Numerous testsuite fixes.
8130
34f47bc4 8131*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
8132
8133* New native configurations
8134
8135Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
8136x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 8137MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
8138MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
8139ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 8140s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 8141
bf64bfd6
AC
8142* New targets
8143
def90278 8144Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 8145CRIS cris-axis
55241689 8146UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 8147
17e78a56 8148* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6 8149
994bc098 8150x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 8151Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
8152Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
8153 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
8154TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
8155WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 8156Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
8157PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
8158PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8159PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 8160SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
8161Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
8162ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 8163Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 8164
17e78a56
AC
8165stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
8166kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
8167
7fcca85b
AC
8168Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
8169been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
8170configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
8171permanently REMOVED.
8172
a196c81c 8173* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
8174
8175Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
8176Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
8177Pyramid pyramid-*-*
8178ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
8179Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 8180ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 8181
6d6b80e5 8182* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 8183
6d6b80e5 8184GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
8185sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
8186present.
8187
bf64bfd6
AC
8188* Other news:
8189
e23194cb
EZ
8190* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
8191
8192* The MI enabled by default.
8193
8194The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
8195revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
8196engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
8197using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
8198which is now deprecated.
8199
8200* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
8201
8202GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
8203main features are supported:
8204
8205 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
8206
8207 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
8208 extension;
8209
8210 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
8211
8212 - a Pascal expression parser.
8213
8214However, some important features are not yet supported.
8215
8216 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
8217
8218 - there are some problems with boolean types;
8219
8220 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
8221 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
8222
8223 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
8224
8225 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
8226
8227* Changes in completion.
8228
8229Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
8230to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
8231users expect at the shell prompt.
8232
8233Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
8234`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
8235program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
8236files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
8237be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
8238considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
8239name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
8240
8241`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
8242
8243* New platform-independent commands:
8244
8245It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
8246hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
8247documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
8248
8249* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
8250
d7275149
MK
8251Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
8252revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
8253many threads as your system allows you to have.
8254
e23194cb
EZ
8255Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
8256
d7275149
MK
8257Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
8258multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
8259
8260* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
8261
8262Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
8263
e23194cb
EZ
8264GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
8265debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
8266supported.)
8267
8268* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
8269
8270Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
8271breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
8272implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
8273put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
8274and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
8275registers.
8276
8277The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
8278debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
8279watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
8280
8281* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
8282
8283New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
8284the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
8285
8286New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
8287display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
8288IDT.
8289
8290New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
8291from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
8292New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
8293a given linear address.
8294
8295GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
8296program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
8297which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
8298
8299DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
8300
6c56c069
EZ
8301It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
8302
e23194cb
EZ
8303* Changes in documentation.
8304
8305All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
8306Documentation License.
8307
8308Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
8309manual.
8310
8311TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
8312
8313Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
8314manual.
8315
8316The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
8317documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
8318hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
8319
5d6640b1
AC
8320* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
8321
8322The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
8323``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
8324contents of this file.
8325
1a1d8446
AC
8326* gdba.el deleted
8327
8328GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 8329
9debab2f 8330*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 8331
c63ce875
EZ
8332* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
8333
8334Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
8335programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
8336displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
8337greater level of detail.
8338
8339* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
8340
8341It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
8342bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
8343on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
8344written.
8345
8346* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
8347
8348The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
8349necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
8350machines ``out of the box''.
8351
8352The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
8353possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
8354signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
8355would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
8356interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
8357
8358It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
8359standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
8360even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
8361and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
8362terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
8363
8364The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
8365enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
8366also works.
8367
8368DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
8369GDB.
8370
8371It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
8372directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
8373times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
8374breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
8375
ed9a39eb
JM
8376* New native configurations
8377
8378ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 8379PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 8380
7a292a7a
SS
8381* New targets
8382
96baa820 8383Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
8384x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
8385PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
8386TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
8387
085dd6e6
JM
8388* OBSOLETE configurations
8389
8390Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
8391Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 8392Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 8393ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 8394Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 8395
9debab2f
AC
8396Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
8397but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
8398these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
8399be permanently REMOVED.
8400
5330533d
SS
8401* Gould support removed
8402
8403Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
8404
bc9e5bbf
AC
8405* New features for SVR4
8406
8407On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
8408without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
8409load symbols from the running process's executable file.
8410
8411* Many C++ enhancements
8412
8413C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
8414in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
8415
adf40b2e
JM
8416* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
8417
8418A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
8419sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
8420with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
8421``|<program> <args>'' vis:
8422
8423 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
8424 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
8425
43e526b9
JM
8426* MIPS 64 remote protocol
8427
8428A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
8f6606b6 8429expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transferred as 32
43e526b9
JM
8430instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
8431
8432The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
8433added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
8434
96baa820
JM
8435* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
8436
8437The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
8438``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
8439include ``set remote P-packet''.
8440
11cf8741
JM
8441* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
8442
8443The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
8444accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
8445``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
8446
7876dd43
DB
8447* ``apropos'' command added.
8448
8449The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
8450documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
8451try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
8452
bc9e5bbf
AC
8453* New MI interface
8454
8455A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
8456interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
8457process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
8458"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
8459enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
8460
8461 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
8462
c906108c
SS
8463*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
8464
8465* New native configurations
8466
8467HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
8468HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 8469M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
8470
8471* New targets
8472
8473Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
8474Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
8475Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
8476
8477* OBSOLETE configurations
8478
8479Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
8480
8481Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
8482but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
8483these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
8484be permanently REMOVED.
8485
8486* ANSI/ISO C
8487
8488As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
8489buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
8490containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
8491use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
8492available. If this is not true, please report the affected
8493configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
8494information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
8495already.
8496
8497* Readline 2.2
8498
8499GDB now uses readline 2.2.
8500
8501* set extension-language
8502
8503You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
8504languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
8505you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
8506 set extension-language .c c++
8507The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
8508and their associated languages.
8509
8510* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
8511
8512When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
8513you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
8514PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
8515
8516 set processor NAME
8517
8518sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
8519following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
8520
8521 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
8522 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
8523 403 IBM PowerPC 403
8524 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
8525 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
8526 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
8527 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
8528 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
8529 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
8530 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
8531 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
8532
8533At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
8534special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
8535registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
8536only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
8537
8538* HP-UX support
8539
8540Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
8541more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
8542library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
8543support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
8544for xdb and dbx commands.
8545
8546* Catchpoints
8547
8548HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
8549generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
8550to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
8551
8552This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
8553argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
8554output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
8555
8556* Debugging across forks
8557
8558On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
8559in the inferior.
8560
8561* TUI
8562
8563HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
8564it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
8565configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
8566
8567* GDB remote protocol additions
8568
8569A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
8570Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
8571fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
8572allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
8573
8574For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
8575full 64-bit address. The command
8576
8577 set remoteaddresssize 32
8578
ac51afb5 8579can be used to revert to the old behavior. For existing remote stubs
c906108c
SS
8580the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
8581will be discarded.
8582
8583In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
8584command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
8585
8586 maint packet heythere
8587
8588sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
8589disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
8590time.
8591
8592The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
8593target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
8594downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
8595
8596* Tracing can collect general expressions
8597
8598You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
8599further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
8600doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
8601
8602* mask-address variable for Mips
8603
8604For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
8605a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
8606of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
8607
8608* Higher serial baud rates
8609
8610GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
8611230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
8612to achieve all of these rates.)
8613
8614* i960 simulator
8615
8616The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
8617builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
8618
8619
8620*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
8621
8622* New native configurations
8623
8624Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
8625Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
8626Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
8627PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
8628PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
8629Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
8630Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
8631
8632* New targets
8633
8634Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
8635Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
8636Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
8637Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
8638MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
8639MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
8640MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
8641Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
8642Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
8643Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
8644NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
8645
8646* New debugging protocols
8647
8648ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
8649M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
8650DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
8651PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8652PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8653Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8654
8655* DWARF 2
8656
8657All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
8658format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
8659information.
8660
8661* Java frontend
8662
8663GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
8664only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
8665
8666* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
8667
8668For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
8669loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
8670locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
8671
8672* Live range splitting
8673
8674GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
8675range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
8676more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
8677
8678* Hurd support
8679
8680GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
8681updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
8682
8683* ARM Thumb support
8684
8685GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
8686instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
8687instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
8688accordingly.
8689
8690* MIPS16 support
8691
8692GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
8693instruction set.
8694
8695* Overlay support
8696
8697GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
8698linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
8699will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
8700control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
8701additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
8702in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
8703
8704* info symbol
8705
8706The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
8707the symbol at the specified address.
8708
8709* Trace support
8710
8711The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
8712asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
8713extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
8714includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
8715file tracepoint.c for more details.
8716
8717* MIPS simulator
8718
8719Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
8720by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
8721of most MIPS variants.
8722
8723* Sparc simulator
8724
8725Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
8726by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
8727Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
8728
8729* set architecture
8730
8731For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
8732basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
8733architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
8734the possible architectures.
8735
8736*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
8737
8738* New native configurations
8739
8740Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
8741M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
8742PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
8743PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
8744PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8745RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
8746
8747* New targets
8748
8749ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
8750I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
8751MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
8752MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
8753PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
8754Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
8755Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
8756
8757* PowerPC simulator
8758
8759The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
8760contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
8761PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
8762basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
8763performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
8764
8765* Solaris 2.5
8766
8767GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
8768
8769* Windows 95/NT native
8770
8771GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
8772To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
8773which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
8774Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
8775ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
8776
8777* dont-repeat command
8778
8779If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
8780command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
8781useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
8782extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
8783
8784* Send break instead of ^C
8785
8786The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
8787rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
8788GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
8789
8790* Remote protocol timeout
8791
8792The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
8793that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
8794to read from the target. The default value is 2.
8795
8796* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
8797
8798By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
8799loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
8800stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
8801when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
8802in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
8803
8804Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
8805/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
8806automatically on hpux10.
8807
8808* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
8809
8810Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
8811
8812* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
8813
8814When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
8815may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
8816the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
8817every character. The default value is 1050.
8818
8819* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
8820
8821If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
8822a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
8823replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
8824details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
8825remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
8826to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
8827
8828* Speedups for remote debugging
8829
8830GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
8831the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
8832and more efficient S-record downloading.
8833
8834* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
8835
8836GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
8837Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
8838
8839*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
8840
8841* Psymtabs for XCOFF
8842
8843The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
8844can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
8845
8846* Remote targets use caching
8847
8848Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
8849remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
8850it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
8851debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 8852off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
8853
8854* Remote targets may have threads
8855
8856The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
8857in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
8858gdb/remote.c for details.
8859
8860* NetROM support
8861
8862If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
8863support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
8864acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
8865write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
8866support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
8867another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
8868sequence is something like
8869
8870 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
8871 load <prog>
8872 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
8873
8874* Macintosh host
8875
8876GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
8877may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
8878it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
8879available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
8880device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
8881directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
8882scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
8883mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
8884
8885* Autoconf
8886
8887GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
8888but does simplify configuration and building.
8889
8890* hpux10
8891
8892GDB now supports hpux10.
8893
8894*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
8895
8896* New native configurations
8897
8898x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
8899x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
8900NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
8901Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
8902
8903* New targets
8904
8905A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8906HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
8907CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
8908PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
8909WDC 65816 w65-*-*
8910
8911* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
8912
8913GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
8914possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
8915filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
8916the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
8917if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
8918
8919* Arguments to user-defined commands
8920
8921User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
8922Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
8923trivial example:
8924define adder
8925 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
8926
8927To execute the command use:
8928adder 1 2 3
8929
8930Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
8931Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
8932use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
8933
8934* New `if' and `while' commands
8935
8936This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
8937commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
8938expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
8939execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
8940terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
8941`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
8942if the expression is zero.
8943
8944* Fortran source language mode
8945
8946GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
8947Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
8948variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
8949with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
8950Fortran compilers.
8951
8952* Better HPUX support
8953
8954Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
8955running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
8956processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
8957for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
8958that behavior do the following before running the program:
8959
8960 adb -w a.out
8961 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8962 control-d
8963
8964This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8965To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8966
8967 adb -w a.out
8968 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8969 control-d
8970
8971You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8972the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8973external linkage.
8974
8975GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8976HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8977
8978* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8979
8980You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8981commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8982current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8983"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8984associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8985configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8986
8987* New DOS host serial code
8988
8989This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8990no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8991a PC's serial port.
8992
8993*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8994
8995* New "complete" command
8996
8997This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8998were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8999
9000* Trailing space optional in prompt
9001
9002"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
9003allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
9004
9005* Breakpoint hit counts
9006
9007"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
9008has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
9009can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
9010to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
9011less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
9012that breakpoint.
9013
9014* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
9015
9016"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
9017an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
9018arrays actually contain only short strings.
9019
9020* Shared library breakpoints
9021
9022In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
9023breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
9024
9025* Hardware watchpoints
9026
9027There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
9028targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
9029
55241689 9030Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
994bc098 9031
c906108c
SS
9032* Annotations
9033
9034Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
9035and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
9036
9037* Improved Irix 5 support
9038
9039GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
9040
9041* Improved HPPA support
9042
9043GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
9044
9045* New native configurations
9046
9047Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
9048HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
9049Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
9050RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
9051
9052* New targets
9053
9054OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
9055MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
9056Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
9057
9058* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
9059
9060There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
9061This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
9062
9063* Fixes
9064
9065As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
9066and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
9067
9068*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
9069
9070* Irix 5 is now supported
9071
9072* HPPA support
9073
9074GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
9075to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
9076GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
9077of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
9078can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
9079
9080
9081*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
9082
9083* User visible changes:
9084
9085* Remote Debugging
9086
9087The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
9088target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
9089debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
9090integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
9091debugging info for the mips target).
9092
9093* DEC Alpha native support
9094
9095GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
9096debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
9097work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
9098Alpha-specific notes.
9099
9100* Preliminary thread implementation
9101
9102GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
9103
9104* LynxOS native and target support for 386
9105
9106This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
9107to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
9108for details).
9109
9110* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
9111
994bc098 9112This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
c906108c
SS
9113mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
9114call methods, ...etc.
9115
9116*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
9117
9118 * User visible changes:
9119
9120Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
9121supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
9122other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
9123somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
9124
9125Filename completion now works.
9126
9127When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
9128arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
9129addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
9130
9131All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
9132vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
9133should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
9134your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
9135to be on the far side of a thin network line.
9136
9137 * DEC alpha support
9138
9139This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
9140cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
9141
9142
9143*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
9144
9145 * Testsuite
9146
9147This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
9148The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
9149via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
9150
9151 * C++ demangling
9152
9153'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
9154emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
9155Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
9156disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
9157use gdb with AT&T cfront.
9158
9159 * Simulators
9160
9161GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
9162So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
9163Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
9164
9165 * New targets supported
9166
9167H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
9168H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
9169SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
9170Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
9171IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
9172
9173Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
994bc098 9174version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
c906108c
SS
9175GO32 memory extender.
9176
9177 * New remote protocols
9178
9179MIPS remote debugging protocol.
9180
9181 * New source languages supported
9182
9183This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
9184used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8f6606b6 9185into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publicly available.
c906108c
SS
9186
9187
9188*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
9189
9190 * HP Precision Architecture supported
9191
9192GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
9193version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
9194University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
9195compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
9196format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
9197(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
9198
9199Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
9200
9201 * Faster and better demangling
9202
9203We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
9204demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
9205character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
9206only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
9207This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
9208increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
9209symbol lookups.
9210
9211`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
9212from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
9213compiler does not actually implement.
9214
9215 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
9216
9217In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
9218inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
9219recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
9220very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
9221The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
9222circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
9223fix.
9224
9225The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
9226release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
9227
9228 * Improved configure script
9229
9230The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
9231you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
9232host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
9233done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
9234
9235We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
9236version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
9237`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
9238The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
9239only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
9240We hope to make this the default in a future release.
9241
9242 * Documentation improvements
9243
9244There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
9245produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
9246before submitting changes.
9247
9248The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
9249M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
9250`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
9251you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
9252a future texinfo-X.Y release.
9253
9254*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
9255We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
9256been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
9257or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
9258`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
9259around this problem.
9260
9261 * New features
9262
9263GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
9264the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
9265`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
9266the target program.
9267
9268The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
9269how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
9270
9271 * New native hosts supported
9272
9273HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
9274386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
9275
9276 * New targets supported
9277
9278AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
9279
9280 * New file formats supported
9281
9282BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
9283HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
9284
9285 * Major bug fixes
9286
9287Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
9288
9289We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
9290printf_filtered("%s") problems.
9291
9292We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
9293for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
9294release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
9295
9296You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
9297will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
9298
9299We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
9300for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
9301especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
9302libraries.
9303
9304The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
9305information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
9306command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
9307any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
9308when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
9309
9310 * Internal improvements
9311
9312GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
9313debugging of multiple languages in the future.
9314
9315GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
9316Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
9317symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
9318contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
9319shared code that handles any of them.
9320
9321 * New command line options
9322
9323We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
9324
9325 * Mmalloc licensing
9326
9327The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
9328General Public License.
9329
9330*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
9331
9332 * Host/native/target split
9333
9334GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
9335hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
9336target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
9337local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
9338ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
9339
9340The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
9341GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
9342is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
9343code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
9344any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
9345built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
9346handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
9347
9348GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
9349It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
9350plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
9351
9352 * New hosts supported
9353
9354HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
9355386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
9356386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
9357
9358 * New targets supported
9359
9360Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
936168030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
9362
9363 * New native hosts supported
9364
9365386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
9366 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
9367386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
9368
9369 * New file formats supported
9370
9371BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
9372supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
9373format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
9374
9375 * New commands
9376
9377`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
9378`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
9379These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
9380
9381`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
9382
9383You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
9384scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
9385prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
9386executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
9387
9388 * C++ improvements
9389
9390We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
9391info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
9392symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
9393
9394Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
9395
9396 * Major bug fixes
9397
82f06518 9398The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
9399fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
9400by the compiler.
9401
9402We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
9403support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
9404
9405John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
9406slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
9407that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
9408purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
9409the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
9410mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
9411
9412Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
9413about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
9414completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
9415we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
9416
9417 * AMD 29k support
9418
9419A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
9420specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
9421calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
9422usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
9423in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
9424
9425We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
9426Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
9427of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
9428resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
9429
9430 * Remote interfaces
9431
9432We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
9433with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
9434message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
9435This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
9436needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
9437breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
9438each instruction being stepped through.
9439
9440The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
9441registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
9442
9443There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
9444find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
9445Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
9446processor with a serial port.
9447
9448 * Configuration
9449
9450Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
9451`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
9452supported, and what files each one uses.
9453
9454 * Library changes
9455
9456There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
9457disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
9458Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
9459disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
9460
9461The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
9462Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
9463can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
9464grants all the rights from the General Public License.
9465
9466 * Documentation
9467
9468The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
9469reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
9470as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
9471encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
9472system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
9473bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
9474
9475And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
9476
9477
9478*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
9479
9480 * Better support for C++ function names
9481
9482GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
9483names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
9484(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
9485single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
9486Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
9487
9488GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
9489the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
9490You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
9491lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
9492for the list of formats.
9493
9494 * G++ symbol mangling problem
9495
9496Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
9497C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
9498directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 9499can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
9500usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
9501about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
9502this problem.)
9503
9504 * New 'maintenance' command
9505
9506All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
9507the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
9508can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
9509
9510 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
9511 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
9512 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
9513 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
9514 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
9515 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
9516
9517The following commands are new:
9518
9519 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
9520 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
9521 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
9522
9523 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
9524
9525We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
9526(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
9527be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
9528read after argv processing.
9529
9530 * New hosts supported
9531
9532Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
9533
55241689 9534GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
9535
9536We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
9537is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
9538for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
9539masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
9540fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
9541It costs extra.
9542
9543 * New targets supported
9544
9545Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
9546
9547 * More smarts about finding #include files
9548
9549GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
9550all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
9551greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
9552especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
9553the one that contains your sources.
9554
9555We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
9556breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
9557try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
9558
9559 * Interesting infernals change
9560
9561GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
9562section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
9563target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
9564stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
9565
9566 * Bug fixes (of course!)
9567
9568There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
9569 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
9570 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
9571
9572See the ChangeLog for details.
9573
9574*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
9575
9576 * New machines supported (host and target)
9577
9578IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
9579
9580SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
9581
9582 * New malloc package
9583
9584GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 9585Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
9586capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
9587This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
9588pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
9589more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
9590
9591 * info proc
9592
9593The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
9594'help info proc' for details.
9595
9596 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
9597
9598The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
9599Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
9600possible.
9601
9602 * File name changes for MS-DOS
9603
9604Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
9605support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
9606conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
9607environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
9608that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
9609in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
9610
9611 * Cross byte order fixes
9612
9613Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
9614targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
9615
9616 * New -mapped and -readnow options
9617
9618If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
9619system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
9620`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
9621program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
9622called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
9623Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
9624and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
9625the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
9626option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
9627starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
9628
9629You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
9630the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
9631information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
9632slower, but makes future operations faster.
9633
9634The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
9635build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
9636A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
9637use is:
9638
9639 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
9640
9641The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
9642It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
9643shared across multiple host platforms.
9644
9645 * longjmp() handling
9646
9647GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
9648siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
9649all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
9650platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
9651
9652 * Solaris 2.0
9653
9654Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
9655this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
9656reading symbols.
9657
9658 * Bug fixes
9659
9660As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
9661People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
9662crashes and trashed symbol tables.
9663
9664*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
9665
9666 * New machines supported (host and target)
9667
9668SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
9669 (except core files)
9670BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
9671Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
9672
9673 * New machines supported (target)
9674
9675AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
9676
9677 * C++ support
9678
9679GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
9680The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
9681per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
9682
9683GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
9684`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
9685extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
9686good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
9687will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
9688released.
9689
9690 * New features for SVR4
9691
9692GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
9693shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
9694only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
9695
9696The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
9697on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
9698it prints the address mappings of the process.
9699
9700If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
add18b78 9701bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were required (if any).
c906108c
SS
9702
9703 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
9704
9705Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
9706now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
9707skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
9708make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
9709same code linked statically.
9710
9711 * New Getopt
9712
9713GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
9714version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
9715continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
add18b78 9716Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicitly
c906108c
SS
9717added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
9718future by other options that begin with the same letter.
9719
9720 * Bugs fixed
9721
9722The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9723Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9724See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9725
9726
9727*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
9728
9729 * New machines supported (host and target)
9730
9731Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
9732NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
9733Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
9734
9735 * Almost SCO Unix support
9736
9737We had hoped to support:
9738SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
9739(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
9740that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
9741about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
9742
9743 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
9744
9745GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
9746debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
9747is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
9748send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
add18b78 9749required (if any).
c906108c
SS
9750
9751 * New Readline
9752
9753GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
9754is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
9755required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
9756
9757 * Bugs fixed
9758
9759The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9760Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9761See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9762
9763 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
9764
9765GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
9766supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
9767symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
9768
9769Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
9770mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
9771debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
9772mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
9773version 2.
9774
9775Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
9776really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
9777line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
9778variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
9779situation somewhat.
9780
9781When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
9782However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
9783methods.
9784
9785We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
9786DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
9787encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
9788
9789
9790*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
9791
9792 * Improved configuration
9793
9794Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
994bc098 9795Porting BFD is simpler.
c906108c
SS
9796
9797 * Stepping improved
9798
9799The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
9800of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
9801in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
9802function that has debugging information is called within the line.
9803
9804 * Bug fixing
9805
9806Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
9807
9808 * New host supported (not target)
9809
9810Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
9811
9812
9813*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
9814
9815 * Multiple source language support
9816
9817GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
9818It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
9819and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
9820language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
9821You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
9822`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
9823
9824 * GDB and Modula-2
9825
9826GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
9827currently under development at the State University of New York at
9828Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
9829continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
9830
9831Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
9832debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
9833symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
9834
9835There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
9836in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
9837
9838 * set write on/off
9839
9840GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
9841a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
9842the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
9843by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
9844effect immediately.
9845
9846 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
9847
9848When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
9849shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
9850The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
9851examining core files.
9852
9853 * set listsize
9854
9855You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
9856The default is 10.
9857
9858 * New machines supported (host and target)
9859
9860SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
9861Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
9862Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
9863
9864 * New hosts supported (not targets)
9865
9866IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
9867
9868 * New targets supported (not hosts)
9869
9870AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
9871AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
9872Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
9873
9874 * New remote interfaces
9875
9876AMD 29000 Adapt
9877AMD 29000 Minimon
9878
9879
9880*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
9881
9882 * New Facilities
9883
9884Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
9885
9886Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
9887target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
9888is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
9889remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
9890remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
9891also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
9892using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
9893stub on the target system.
9894
9895New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
9896
994bc098 9897GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
c906108c
SS
9898library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
9899object file types such as a.out and coff.
9900
9901There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
9902refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
9903
9904
9905 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
9906
9907All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
9908by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
9909
9910For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
9911``Show prompt'' produces the response:
9912Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
9913
9914What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
9915print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
9916will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
9917all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
9918
9919confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
9920 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
9921 it is already running. Default is ON.
9922
994bc098
ES
9923editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
9924 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
c906108c
SS
9925 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
9926 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
9927 Default is ON.
9928
994bc098 9929history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
c906108c
SS
9930 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
9931 or the value of the environment variable
9932 GDBHISTFILE.
9933
994bc098 9934history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
c906108c
SS
9935 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
9936 HISTSIZE.
9937
9938history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
994bc098 9939 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
c906108c
SS
9940 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
9941
994bc098
ES
9942history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
9943 history expansion will be performed on
c906108c
SS
9944 command line input. The default is OFF.
9945
9946radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
9947 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
9948 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
9949
9950height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
9951 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
9952 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9953 variable TERM.
9954
9955width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
9956 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
9957 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9958 variable TERM.
9959
9960Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9961``set width'' instead.
9962
9963print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9964 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9965 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9966 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9967
994bc098 9968print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
c906108c
SS
9969 is OFF.
9970
9971print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9972 "raw" form if off.
9973
9974print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9975 like instructions.
9976
9977print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9978
9979
9980 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9981
9982The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9983new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9984are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9985window.
9986
9987
9988 * Support for Shared Libraries
9989
9990GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9991Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9992before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9993happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9994At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9995from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9996shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9997It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9998
994bc098 9999sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
c906108c
SS
10000 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
10001 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
10002
10003info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
10004
10005
10006 * Watchpoints
10007
10008A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
10009expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
10010tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
10011quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
10012problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
10013more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
10014
10015watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
10016
10017info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
10018
10019delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
10020disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
10021enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
10022
10023
10024 * C++ multiple inheritance
10025
10026When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
10027for C++ programs.
10028
10029 * C++ exception handling
10030
10031Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
10032ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
10033the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
10034handler's context).
10035
10036catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
10037 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
10038 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
10039
10040info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
10041 current stack frame.
10042
10043
10044 * Minor command changes
10045
10046The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
10047command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
10048is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
10049
10050The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
10051at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
10052frames without printing.
10053
10054 * New directory command
10055
10056'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
10057The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
10058about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
10059with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
10060find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
10061
10062 * Configuring GDB for compilation
10063
10064For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
10065for more details.
10066
994bc098 10067GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
c906108c
SS
10068two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
10069Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
10070where the program that you are debugging will run.