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Re: LoongArch: gas: Adjust DWARF CIE alignment factors
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 14
5
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6* The MPX commands "show/set mpx bound" have been deprecated, as Intel
7 listed MPX as removed in 2019.
8
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9* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++17 compiler.
10 For example, GCC 9 or later.
11
93845901 12* GDB index now contains information about the main function. This speeds up
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13 startup when it is being used for some large binaries.
14
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15* On hosts where threading is available, DWARF reading is now done in
16 the background, resulting in faster startup. This can be controlled
17 using "maint set dwarf synchronous".
18
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19* Changed commands
20
21disassemble
22 Attempting to use both the 'r' and 'b' flags with the disassemble
23 command will now give an error. Previously the 'b' flag would
24 always override the 'r' flag.
25
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26gcore
27generate-core-file
28 GDB now generates sparse core files, on systems that support it.
29
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30maintenance info line-table
31 Add an EPILOGUE-BEGIN column to the output of the command. It indicates
32 if the line is considered the start of the epilgoue, and thus a point at
33 which the frame can be considered destroyed.
34
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35set unwindonsignal on|off
36show unwindonsignal
37 These commands are now aliases for the new set/show unwind-on-signal.
38
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39target record-full
40 This command now gives an error if any unexpected arguments are
41 found after the command.
42
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43list .
44 When using the command "list ." in a location that has no debug information
45 or no file loaded, GDB now says that there is no debug information to print
46 lines. This makes it more obvious that there is no information, as opposed
47 to implying there is no inferior loaded.
48
8d081332 49* New commands
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50
51info missing-debug-handler
52 List all the registered missing debug handlers.
53
54enable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
55disable missing-debug-handler LOCUS HANDLER
56 Enable or disable a missing debug handler with a name matching the
57 regular expression HANDLER, in LOCUS.
58
59 LOCUS can be 'global' to operate on global missing debug handler,
60 'progspace' to operate on handlers within the current program space,
61 or can be a regular expression which is matched against the filename
62 of the primary executable in each program space.
63
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64maintenance info linux-lwps
65 List all LWPs under control of the linux-nat target.
66
67set remote thread-options-packet
68show remote thread-options-packet
69 Set/show the use of the thread options packet.
70
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71set direct-call-timeout SECONDS
72show direct-call-timeout
73set indirect-call-timeout SECONDS
74show indirect-call-timeout
75 These new settings can be used to limit how long GDB will wait for
76 an inferior function call to complete. The direct timeout is used
77 for inferior function calls from e.g. 'call' and 'print' commands,
78 while the indirect timeout is used for inferior function calls from
79 within a conditional breakpoint expression.
80
81 The default for the direct timeout is unlimited, while the default
82 for the indirect timeout is 30 seconds.
83
84 These timeouts will only have an effect for targets that are
85 operating in async mode. For non-async targets the timeouts are
86 ignored, GDB will wait indefinitely for an inferior function to
87 complete, unless interrupted by the user using Ctrl-C.
88
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89set unwind-on-timeout on|off
90show unwind-on-timeout
91 These commands control whether GDB should unwind the stack when a
92 timeout occurs during an inferior function call. The default is
93 off, in which case the inferior will remain in the frame where the
94 timeout occurred. When on, GDB will unwind the stack removing the
95 dummy frame that was added for the inferior call, and restoring the
96 inferior state to how it was before the inferior call started.
97
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98set unwind-on-signal on|off
99show unwind-on-signal
100 These new commands replaces the existing set/show unwindonsignal. The
101 old command is maintained as an alias.
102
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103* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
104
105 ** The --remote-debug and --event-loop-debug command line options
106 have been removed.
107
108 ** The --debug command line option now takes an optional comma
109 separated list of components to emit debug for. The currently
110 supported components are: all, threads, event-loop, and remote.
111 If no components are given then threads is assumed.
112
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113 ** The 'monitor set remote-debug' and 'monitor set event-loop-debug'
114 command have been removed.
115
116 ** The 'monitor set debug 0|1' command has been extended to take a
117 component name, e.g.: 'monitor set debug COMPONENT off|on'.
118 Possible component names are: all, threads, event-loop, and
119 remote.
120
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121* Python API
122
123 ** New function gdb.notify_mi(NAME, DATA), that emits custom
124 GDB/MI async notification.
125
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126 ** New read/write attribute gdb.Value.bytes that contains a bytes
127 object holding the contents of this value.
128
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129 ** New module gdb.missing_debug that facilitates dealing with
130 objfiles that are missing any debug information.
131
132 ** New function gdb.missing_debug.register_handler that can register
133 an instance of a sub-class of gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo
134 as a handler for objfiles that are missing debug information.
135
136 ** New class gdb.missing_debug.MissingDebugInfo which can be
137 sub-classed to create handlers for objfiles with missing debug
138 information.
139
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140 ** Stop events now have a "details" attribute that holds a
141 dictionary that carries the same information as an MI "*stopped"
142 event.
143
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144 ** New function gdb.interrupt(), that interrupts GDB as if the user
145 typed control-c.
146
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147 ** New gdb.InferiorThread.ptid_string attribute. This read-only
148 attribute contains the string that appears in the 'Target Id'
149 column of the 'info threads' command output.
150
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151 ** It is no longer possible to create new gdb.Progspace object using
152 'gdb.Progspace()', this will result in a TypeError. Progspace
153 objects can still be obtained through calling other API
154 functions, for example 'gdb.current_progspace()'.
155
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156 ** User defined attributes can be added to a gdb.Inferior object,
157 these will be stored in the object's new Inferior.__dict__
158 attribute.
159
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160 ** User defined attributes can be added to a gdb.InferiorThread
161 object, these will be stored in the object's new
162 InferiorThread.__dict__ attribute.
163
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164 ** New constants gdb.SYMBOL_TYPE_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTION_DOMAIN,
165 and gdb.SEARCH_*_DOMAIN corresponding to all the existing symbol
166 domains. Symbol lookup can now search in multiple domains at
167 once, and can also narrowly search for just a type or function.
168
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169* Debugger Adapter Protocol changes
170
171 ** GDB now emits the "process" event.
172
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173 ** GDB now supports the "cancel" request.
174
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175 ** The "attach" request now supports specifying the program.
176
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177 ** New command "set debug dap-log-level" controls DAP logging.
178
179 ** The "set debug dap-log-file" command is now documented. This
180 command was available in GDB 14 but not documented.
181
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182* Guile API
183
184 ** New constants SYMBOL_TYPE_DOMAIN, SYMBOL_FUNCTION_DOMAIN, and
185 SEARCH_*_DOMAIN corresponding to all the existing symbol domains.
186 Symbol lookup can now search in multiple domains at once, and can
187 also narrowly search for just a type or function.
188
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189* New remote packets
190
191New stop reason: clone
192 Indicates that a clone system call was executed.
193
194QThreadOptions
195 Enable/disable optional event reporting, on a per-thread basis.
196 Currently supported options are GDB_THREAD_OPTION_CLONE, to enable
197 clone event reporting, and GDB_THREAD_OPTION_EXIT to enable thread
198 exit event reporting.
199
200QThreadOptions in qSupported
201 The qSupported packet allows GDB to inform the stub it supports the
202 QThreadOptions packet, and the qSupported response can contain the
203 set of thread options the remote stub supports.
204
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205qIsAddressTagged
206 This new packet allows GDB to query the stub about a given address to check
207 if it is tagged or not. Many memory tagging-related GDB commands need to
208 perform this check before they read/write the allocation tag related to an
209 address. Currently, however, this is done through a 'vFile' request to read
210 the file /proc/<PID>/smaps and check if the address is in a region reported
211 as memory tagged. Since not all targets have a notion of what the smaps
212 file is about, this new packet provides a more generic way to perform such
213 a check.
214
bfc57664 215*** Changes in GDB 14
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217* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2), which
218 includes a new 512 bit lookup table register named ZT0.
219
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220* GDB now supports the AArch64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME), which includes
221 a new matrix register named ZA, a new thread register TPIDR2 and a new vector
222 length register SVG (streaming vector granule). GDB also supports tracking
223 ZA state across signal frames.
224
225 Some features are still under development or are dependent on ABI specs that
226 are still in alpha stage. For example, manual function calls with ZA state
227 don't have any special handling, and tracking of SVG changes based on
228 DWARF information is still not implemented, but there are plans to do so in
229 the future.
230
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231* GDB now recognizes the NO_COLOR environment variable and disables
232 styling according to the spec. See https://no-color.org/.
233 Styling can be re-enabled with "set style enabled on".
234
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235* The AArch64 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth' Pointer Authentication feature string
236 has been deprecated in favor of the 'org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2' feature
237 string.
238
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239* GDB now has some support for integer types larger than 64 bits.
240
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241* Removed targets and native configurations
242
243 GDB no longer supports AIX 4.x, AIX 5.x and AIX 6.x. The minimum supported
244 AIX version is now AIX 7.1.
245
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246* Multi-target feature configuration
247
248 GDB now supports the individual configuration of remote targets' feature
249 sets. Based on the current selection of a target, the commands 'set remote
250 <name>-packet (on|off|auto)' and 'show remote <name>-packet' can be used to
251 configure a target's feature packet and to display its configuration,
252 respectively.
253
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254 The individual packet sizes can be configured and shown using the commands
255 ** 'set remote memory-read-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
256 ** 'set remote memory-write-packet-size (number of bytes|fixed|limit)'
257 ** 'show remote memory-read-packet-size'
258 ** 'show remote memory-write-packet-size'.
259
260 The configuration of the packet itself, as well as the size of a memory-read
261 or memory-write packet applies to the currently selected target (if
262 available). If no target is selected, it applies to future remote
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263 connections. Similarly, the show commands print the configuration of the
264 currently selected target. If no remote target is selected, the default
265 configuration for future connections is shown.
266
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267* GDB has initial built-in support for the Debugger Adapter Protocol.
268 This support requires that GDB be built with Python scripting
269 enabled.
270
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271* For the break command, multiple uses of the 'thread' or 'task'
272 keywords will now give an error instead of just using the thread or
273 task id from the last instance of the keyword. E.g.:
274 break foo thread 1 thread 2
275 will now give an error rather than using 'thread 2'.
276
277* For the watch command, multiple uses of the 'task' keyword will now
278 give an error instead of just using the task id from the last
279 instance of the keyword. E.g.:
280 watch my_var task 1 task 2
281 will now give an error rather than using 'task 2'. The 'thread'
282 keyword already gave an error when used multiple times with the
283 watch command, this remains unchanged.
284
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285* The 'set print elements' setting now helps when printing large arrays.
286 If an array would otherwise exceed max-value-size, but 'print elements'
287 is set such that the size of elements to print is less than or equal
288 to 'max-value-size', GDB will now still print the array, however only
289 'max-value-size' worth of data will be added into the value history.
290
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291* For both the break and watch commands, it is now invalid to use both
292 the 'thread' and 'task' keywords within the same command. For
293 example the following commnds will now give an error:
294 break foo thread 1 task 1
295 watch var thread 2 task 3
296
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297* The printf command now accepts a '%V' output format which will
298 format an expression just as the 'print' command would. Print
299 options can be placed withing '[...]' after the '%V' to modify how
300 the value is printed. E.g:
301 printf "%V", some_array
302 printf "%V[-array-indexes on]", some_array
303 will print the array without, or with array indexes included, just
304 as the array would be printed by the 'print' command. This
305 functionality is also available for dprintf when dprintf-style is
306 'gdb'.
307
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308* When the printf command requires a string to be fetched from the
309 inferior, GDB now uses the existing 'max-value-size' setting to the
310 limit the memory allocated within GDB. The default 'max-value-size'
311 is 64k. To print longer strings you should increase
312 'max-value-size'.
313
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314* The Ada 2022 Enum_Rep and Enum_Val attributes are now supported.
315
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316* The Ada 2022 target name symbol ('@') is now supported by the Ada
317 expression parser.
318
3e3a1874 319* The 'list' command now accepts '.' as an argument, which tells GDB to
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320 print the location around the point of execution within the current frame.
321 If the inferior hasn't started yet, the command will print around the
322 beginning of the 'main' function.
3e3a1874 323
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324* Using the 'list' command with no arguments in a situation where the
325 command would attempt to list past the end of the file now warns the
326 user that the end of file has been reached, refers the user to the
327 newly added '.' argument
328
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329* Breakpoints can now be inferior-specific. This is similar to the
330 existing thread-specific breakpoint support. Breakpoint conditions
331 can include the 'inferior' keyword followed by an inferior id (as
332 displayed in the 'info inferiors' output). It is invalid to use the
333 'inferior' keyword with either the 'thread' or 'task' keywords when
334 creating a breakpoint.
335
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336* New convenience function "$_shell", to execute a shell command and
337 return the result. This lets you run shell commands in expressions.
338 Some examples:
339
340 (gdb) p $_shell("true")
341 $1 = 0
342 (gdb) p $_shell("false")
343 $2 = 1
344 (gdb) break func if $_shell("some command") == 0
345
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346* Configure changes
347
348--additional-debug-dirs=PATHs
349
350 Provide a colon-separated list of additional directories to search for
351 separate debug info. These directories are added to the default value of
352 the 'debug-file-directory' GDB parameter.
353
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354* New commands
355
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356set debug breakpoint on|off
357 show debug breakpoint
358 Print additional debug messages about breakpoint insertion and removal.
359
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360maintenance print record-instruction [ N ]
361 Print the recorded information for a given instruction. If N is not given
362 prints how GDB would undo the last instruction executed. If N is negative,
363 prints how GDB would undo the N-th previous instruction, and if N is
364 positive, it prints how GDB will redo the N-th following instruction.
365
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366maintenance info frame-unwinders
367 List the frame unwinders currently in effect, starting with the highest
368 priority.
369
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370maintenance wait-for-index-cache
371 Wait until all pending writes to the index cache have completed.
372
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373set always-read-ctf on|off
374show always-read-ctf
375 When off, CTF is only read if DWARF is not present. When on, CTF is
376 read regardless of whether DWARF is present. Off by default.
377
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378info main
379 Get main symbol to identify entry point into program.
380
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381set tui mouse-events [on|off]
382show tui mouse-events
383 When on (default), mouse clicks control the TUI and can be accessed by
384 Python extensions. When off, mouse clicks are handled by the terminal,
385 enabling terminal-native text selection.
386
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387* MI changes
388
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389** MI version 1 has been removed.
390
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391** mi now reports 'no-history' as a stop reason when hitting the end of the
392 reverse execution history.
393
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394** When creating a thread-specific breakpoint using the '-p' option,
395 the -break-insert command would report the 'thread' field twice in
396 the reply. The content of both fields was always identical. This
397 has now been fixed; the 'thread' field will be reported just once
398 for thread-specific breakpoints, or not at all for breakpoints
399 without a thread restriction. The same is also true for the 'task'
400 field of an Ada task-specific breakpoint.
401
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402** It is no longer possible to create a thread-specific breakpoint for
403 a thread that doesn't exist using '-break-insert -p ID'. Creating
404 breakpoints for non-existent threads is not allowed when using the
405 CLI, that the MI allowed it was a long standing bug, which has now
406 been fixed.
407
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408** The '--simple-values' argument to the '-stack-list-arguments',
409 '-stack-list-locals', '-stack-list-variables', and '-var-list-children'
410 commands now takes reference types into account: that is, a value is now
411 considered simple if it is neither an array, structure, or union, nor a
412 reference to an array, structure, or union. (Previously all references were
413 considered simple.) Support for this feature can be verified by using the
414 '-list-features' command, which should contain "simple-values-ref-types".
415
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416** The -break-insert command now accepts a '-g thread-group-id' option
417 to allow for the creation of inferior-specific breakpoints.
418
419** The bkpt tuple, which appears in breakpoint-created notifications,
420 and in the result of the -break-insert command can now include an
421 optional 'inferior' field for both the main breakpoint, and each
422 location, when the breakpoint is inferior-specific.
423
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424* Python API
425
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426 ** gdb.ThreadExitedEvent added. Emits a ThreadEvent.
427
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428 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.name attribute is now read-only.
429
430 ** The name argument passed to gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.__init__ must
431 now be of type 'str' otherwise a TypeError will be raised.
432
433 ** The gdb.unwinder.Unwinder.enabled attribute can now only accept
434 values of type 'bool'. Changing this attribute will now
435 invalidate GDB's frame-cache, which means GDB will need to
436 rebuild its frame-cache when next required - either with, or
437 without the particular unwinder, depending on how 'enabled' was
438 changed.
439
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440 ** New methods added to the gdb.PendingFrame class. These methods
441 have the same behaviour as the corresponding methods on
442 gdb.Frame. The new methods are:
443
444 - gdb.PendingFrame.name: Return the name for the frame's
445 function, or None.
446 - gdb.PendingFrame.is_valid: Return True if the pending frame
447 object is valid.
448 - gdb.PendingFrame.pc: Return the $pc register value for this
449 frame.
450 - gdb.PendingFrame.language: Return a string containing the
451 language for this frame, or None.
452 - gdb.PendingFrame.find_sal: Return a gdb.Symtab_and_line
453 object for the current location within the pending frame, or
454 None.
455 - gdb.PendingFrame.block: Return a gdb.Block for the current
456 pending frame, or None.
457 - gdb.PendingFrame.function: Return a gdb.Symbol for the
458 current pending frame, or None.
459
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460 ** The frame-id passed to gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info can
461 now use either an integer or a gdb.Value object for each of its
462 'sp', 'pc', and 'special' attributes.
463
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464 ** A new class gdb.unwinder.FrameId has been added. Instances of
465 this class are constructed with 'sp' (stack-pointer) and 'pc'
466 (program-counter) values, and can be used as the frame-id when
467 calling gdb.PendingFrame.create_unwind_info.
468
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469 ** It is now no longer possible to sub-class the
470 gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult type.
471
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472 ** The Disassembler API from the gdb.disassembler module has been
473 extended to include styling support:
474
475 - The DisassemblerResult class can now be initialized with a list
476 of parts. Each part represents part of the disassembled
477 instruction along with the associated style information. This
478 list of parts can be accessed with the new
479 DisassemblerResult.parts property.
480
481 - New constants gdb.disassembler.STYLE_* representing all the
482 different styles part of an instruction might have.
483
484 - New methods DisassembleInfo.text_part and
485 DisassembleInfo.address_part which are used to create the new
486 styled parts of a disassembled instruction.
487
488 - Changes are backwards compatible, the older API can still be
489 used to disassemble instructions without styling.
490
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491 ** New function gdb.execute_mi(COMMAND, [ARG]...), that invokes a
492 GDB/MI command and returns the output as a Python dictionary.
493
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494 ** New function gdb.block_signals(). This returns a context manager
495 that blocks any signals that GDB needs to handle itself.
496
497 ** New class gdb.Thread. This is a subclass of threading.Thread
498 that calls gdb.block_signals in its "start" method.
499
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500 ** gdb.parse_and_eval now has a new "global_context" parameter.
501 This can be used to request that the parse only examine global
502 symbols.
503
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504 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "arguments" attribute. This holds the
505 command-line arguments to the inferior, if known.
506
507 ** gdb.Inferior now has a new "main_name" attribute. This holds the
508 name of the inferior's "main", if known.
509
510 ** gdb.Inferior now has new methods "clear_env", "set_env", and
511 "unset_env". These can be used to modify the inferior's
512 environment before it is started.
513
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514 ** gdb.Value now has the 'assign' method.
515
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516 ** gdb.Value now has the 'to_array' method. This converts an
517 array-like Value to an array.
518
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519 ** gdb.Progspace now has the new method "objfile_for_address". This
520 returns the gdb.Objfile, if any, that covers a given address.
521
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522 ** gdb.Breakpoint now has an "inferior" attribute. If the
523 Breakpoint object is inferior specific then this attribute holds
524 the inferior-id (an integer). If the Breakpoint object is not
525 inferior specific, then this field contains None. This field can
526 be written too.
527
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528 ** gdb.Type now has the "is_array_like" and "is_string_like"
529 methods. These reflect GDB's internal idea of whether a type
530 might be array- or string-like, even if they do not have the
531 corresponding type code.
532
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533 ** gdb.ValuePrinter is a new class that can be used as the base
534 class for the result of applying a pretty-printer. As a base
535 class, it signals to gdb that the printer may implement new
536 pretty-printer methods.
537
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538 ** New attribute Progspace.symbol_file. This attribute holds the
539 gdb.Objfile that corresponds to Progspace.filename (when
540 Progspace.filename is not None), otherwise, this attribute is
541 itself None.
542
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543 ** New attribute Progspace.executable_filename. This attribute
544 holds a string containing a file name set by the "exec-file" or
545 "file" commands, or None if no executable file is set. This
546 isn't the exact string passed by the user to these commands; the
547 file name will have been partially resolved to an absolute file
548 name.
549
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550 ** A new executable_changed event registry is available. This event
551 emits ExecutableChangedEvent objects, which have 'progspace' (a
552 gdb.Progspace) and 'reload' (a Boolean) attributes. This event
553 is emitted when gdb.Progspace.executable_filename changes.
554
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555 ** New event registries gdb.events.new_progspace and
556 gdb.events.free_progspace, these emit NewProgspaceEvent and
557 FreeProgspaceEvent event types respectively. Both of these event
558 types have a single 'progspace' attribute, which is the
559 gdb.Progspace that is either being added to GDB, or removed from
560 GDB.
561
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562 ** gdb.LazyString now implements the __str__ method.
563
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564 ** New method gdb.Frame.static_link that returns the outer frame
565 of a nested function frame.
566
4ff87a30 567*** Changes in GDB 13
ba09d2a8 568
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569* MI version 1 is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 14.
570
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571* GDB now supports dumping memory tag data for AArch64 MTE. It also supports
572 reading memory tag data for AArch64 MTE from core files generated by
573 the gcore command or the Linux kernel.
574
575 When a process uses memory-mapped pages protected by memory tags (for
576 example, AArch64 MTE), this additional information will be recorded in
577 the core file in the event of a crash or if GDB generates a core file
578 from the current process state. GDB will show this additional information
579 automatically, or through one of the memory-tag subcommands.
580
7ac958f2
PA
581* Scheduler-locking and new threads
582
583 When scheduler-locking is in effect, only the current thread may run
584 when the inferior is resumed. However, previously, new threads
585 created by the resumed thread would still be able to run free. Now,
586 they are held stopped.
587
fbcda577
PA
588* "info breakpoints" now displays enabled breakpoint locations of
589 disabled breakpoints as in the "y-" state. For example:
590
591 (gdb) info breakpoints
592 Num Type Disp Enb Address What
593 1 breakpoint keep n <MULTIPLE>
594 1.1 y- 0x00000000000011b6 in ...
595 1.2 y- 0x00000000000011c2 in ...
596 1.3 n 0x00000000000011ce in ...
597
ed8f05ba
JB
598* Support for Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on FreeBSD arm and
599 aarch64 architectures.
600
065a00b3
JB
601* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on FreeBSD/Aarch64.
602
edae3fd6
SM
603* Remove support for building against Python 2, it is now only possible to
604 build GDB against Python 3.
605
49a82d50
TT
606* DBX mode has been removed.
607
cc96ae7f
LS
608* GDB now honours the DWARF prologue_end line-table entry flag the compiler can
609 emit to indicate where a breakpoint should be placed to break in a function
610 past its prologue.
611
89555e4e
MR
612* Completion now also offers "NUMBER" for "set" commands that accept
613 a numeric argument and the "unlimited" keyword. For example:
614
615 (gdb) set width <TAB>
616 NUMBER unlimited
617
618 and consequently:
619
620 (gdb) complete set width
621 set width NUMBER
622 set width unlimited
623
4cbe4ca5
AB
624* Disassembler styling using libopcodes. GDB now supports
625 disassembler styling using libopcodes. This is only available for
626 some targets (currently x86 and RISC-V). For unsupported targets
627 Python Pygments is still used. For supported targets, libopcodes
628 styling is used by default.
629
d08bae3d
TT
630* The Windows native target now supports target async.
631
2cac01e3
FS
632* gdb now supports zstd compressed debug sections (ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD) for ELF.
633
d4ce49b7
AB
634* The format of 'disassemble /r' and 'record instruction-history /r'
635 has changed. The instruction bytes could now be grouped together,
636 and displayed in the endianness of the instruction. This is the
637 same layout as used by GNU objdump when disassembling.
638
639 There is now 'disassemble /b' and 'record instruction-history /b'
640 which will always display the instructions bytes one at a time in
641 memory order, that is, the byte at the lowest address first.
642
643 For both /r and /b GDB is now better at using whitespace in order to
644 align the disassembled instruction text.
645
92c1d07d
PA
646* The TUI no longer styles the source and assembly code highlighted by
647 the current position indicator by default. You can however
648 re-enable styling using the new "set style tui-current-position"
649 command.
650
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AB
651* New convenience variable $_inferior_thread_count contains the number
652 of live threads in the current inferior.
653
78805ff8
PW
654* When a breakpoint with multiple code locations is hit, GDB now prints
655 the code location using the syntax <breakpoint_number>.<location_number>
656 such as in:
657 Thread 1 "zeoes" hit Breakpoint 2.3, some_func () at zeoes.c:8
658
659* When a breakpoint is hit, GDB now sets the convenience variables $_hit_bpnum
660 and $_hit_locno to the hit breakpoint number and code location number.
661 This allows to disable the last hit breakpoint using
662 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
663 or disable only the specific breakpoint code location using
664 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
665 These commands can be used inside the command list of a breakpoint to
666 automatically disable the just encountered breakpoint (or the just
667 encountered specific breakpoint code location).
668 When a breakpoint has only one location, $_hit_locno is set to 1 so that
669 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum.$_hit_locno
670 and
671 (gdb) disable $_hit_bpnum
672 are both disabling the breakpoint.
673
6109f7a3
LS
674* New commands
675
676maintenance set ignore-prologue-end-flag on|off
677maintenance show ignore-prologue-end-flag
678 This setting, which is off by default, controls whether GDB ignores the
679 PROLOGUE-END flag from the line-table when skipping prologue. This can be
680 used to force GDB to use prologue analyzers if the line-table is constructed
681 from erroneous debug information.
682
153b3c11
EL
683set print nibbles [on|off]
684show print nibbles
685 This controls whether the 'print/t' command will display binary values
686 in groups of four bits, known as "nibbles". The default is 'off'.
687
4cbe4ca5
AB
688maintenance set libopcodes-styling on|off
689maintenance show libopcodes-styling
690 These can be used to force off libopcodes based styling, the Python
691 Pygments styling will then be used instead.
692
693set style disassembler comment
694show style disassembler comment
695set style disassembler immediate
696show style disassembler immediate
697set style disassembler mnemonic
698show style disassembler mnemonic
699set style disassembler register
700show style disassembler register
701set style disassembler address
702show style disassembler address
703set style disassembler symbol
704show style disassembler symbol
705 For targets that support libopcodes based styling, these settings
706 control how various aspects of the disassembler output are styled.
707 The 'disassembler address' and 'disassembler symbol' styles are
708 aliases for the 'address' and 'function' styles respectively.
709
70175292
AB
710maintenance print frame-id [ LEVEL ]
711 Print GDB's internal frame-id for the frame at LEVEL. If LEVEL is
712 not given, then print the frame-id for the currently selected frame.
713
e4014689
AB
714set debug infcall on|off
715show debug infcall
716 Print additional debug messages about inferior function calls.
717
e26d0dab
SM
718set debug solib on|off
719show debug solib
720 Print additional debug messages about shared library handling.
721
92c1d07d
PA
722set style tui-current-position [on|off]
723 Whether to style the source and assembly code highlighted by the
724 TUI's current position indicator. The default is off.
725
76b58849
AB
726set print characters LIMIT
727show print characters
728 This new setting is like 'set print elements', but controls how many
729 characters of a string are printed. This functionality used to be
730 covered by 'set print elements', but it can be controlled separately
731 now. LIMIT can be set to a numerical value to request that particular
732 character count, to 'unlimited' to print all characters of a string,
733 or to 'elements', which is also the default, to follow the setting of
734 'set print elements' as it used to be.
735
736print -characters LIMIT
737 This new option to the 'print' command has the same effect as a temporary
738 use of 'set print characters'.
739
cc96ae7f
LS
740* Changed commands
741
effcf7b1
PW
742document user-defined
743 It is now possible to document user-defined aliases.
744 When a user-defined alias is documented, the help and apropos commands
745 use the provided documentation instead of the documentation of the
746 aliased command.
747 Documenting a user-defined alias is particularly useful when the alias
748 is a set of nested 'with' commands to avoid showing the help of
749 the with command for an alias that will in fact launch the
750 last command given in the nested commands.
751
cc96ae7f
LS
752maintenance info line-table
753 Add a PROLOGUE-END column to the output which indicates that an
754 entry corresponds to an address where a breakpoint should be placed
755 to be at the first instruction past a function's prologue.
756
e26d0dab
SM
757* Removed commands
758
759set debug aix-solib on|off
760show debug aix-solib
761set debug solib-frv on|off
762show debug solib-frv
763 Removed in favor of "set/show debug solib".
764
5d80df4a
AB
765maintenance info program-spaces
766 This command now includes a 'Core File' column which indicates the
767 name of the core file associated with each program space.
768
02e85f7a
TY
769* New targets
770
771GNU/Linux/LoongArch (gdbserver) loongarch*-*-linux*
772
02cd1b4e
JL
773GNU/Linux/CSKY (gdbserver) csky*-*linux*
774
18b4d073
SM
775AMDGPU amdgcn-*-*
776
78805ff8
PW
777* MI changes
778
779 ** The async record stating the stopped reason 'breakpoint-hit' now
780 contains an optional field locno giving the code location number
781 when the breakpoint has multiple code locations.
782
25209e2c
AB
783* Python API
784
691ade38
TT
785 ** GDB will now reformat the doc string for gdb.Command and
786 gdb.Parameter sub-classes to remove unnecessary leading
787 whitespace from each line before using the string as the help
788 output.
789
25209e2c
AB
790 ** New function gdb.format_address(ADDRESS, PROGSPACE, ARCHITECTURE),
791 that formats ADDRESS as 'address <symbol+offset>', where symbol is
792 looked up in PROGSPACE, and ARCHITECTURE is used to format address.
793 This is the same format that GDB uses when printing address, symbol,
794 and offset information from the disassembler.
795
80fa4b2a
TT
796 ** New function gdb.current_language that returns the name of the
797 current language. Unlike gdb.parameter('language'), this will
798 never return 'auto'.
799
800 ** New method gdb.Frame.language that returns the name of the
801 frame's language.
802
15e15b2d
AB
803 ** New Python API for wrapping GDB's disassembler:
804
805 - gdb.disassembler.register_disassembler(DISASSEMBLER, ARCH).
806 DISASSEMBLER is a sub-class of gdb.disassembler.Disassembler.
807 ARCH is either None or a string containing a bfd architecture
808 name. DISASSEMBLER is registered as a disassembler for
809 architecture ARCH, or for all architectures if ARCH is None.
810 The previous disassembler registered for ARCH is returned, this
811 can be None if no previous disassembler was registered.
812
813 - gdb.disassembler.Disassembler is the class from which all
814 disassemblers should inherit. Its constructor takes a string,
815 a name for the disassembler, which is currently only used in
816 some debug output. Sub-classes should override the __call__
817 method to perform disassembly, invoking __call__ on this base
818 class will raise an exception.
819
820 - gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo is the class used to describe
821 a single disassembly request from GDB. An instance of this
822 class is passed to the __call__ method of
823 gdb.disassembler.Disassembler and has the following read-only
824 attributes: 'address', and 'architecture', as well as the
825 following method: 'read_memory'.
826
827 - gdb.disassembler.builtin_disassemble(INFO, MEMORY_SOURCE),
828 calls GDB's builtin disassembler on INFO, which is a
829 gdb.disassembler.DisassembleInfo object. MEMORY_SOURCE is
830 optional, its default value is None. If MEMORY_SOURCE is not
831 None then it must be an object that has a 'read_memory' method.
832
833 - gdb.disassembler.DisassemblerResult is a class that can be used
834 to wrap the result of a call to a Disassembler. It has
835 read-only attributes 'length' and 'string'.
836
99298c95
TT
837 ** gdb.Objfile now has an attribute named "is_file". This is True
838 if the objfile comes from a file, and False otherwise.
839
c4a3dbaf
TT
840 ** New function gdb.print_options that returns a dictionary of the
841 prevailing print options, in the form accepted by
842 gdb.Value.format_string.
843
844 ** gdb.Value.format_string now uses the format provided by 'print',
845 if it is called during a 'print' or other similar operation.
846
72be9d6b
TT
847 ** gdb.Value.format_string now accepts the 'summary' keyword. This
848 can be used to request a shorter representation of a value, the
849 way that 'set print frame-arguments scalars' does.
850
e5213e2c
SF
851 ** New Python type gdb.BreakpointLocation.
852 The new attribute 'locations' of gdb.Breakpoint returns a list of
853 gdb.BreakpointLocation objects specifying the locations where the
854 breakpoint is inserted into the debuggee.
855
7abc6ec0
AB
856 ** The gdb.register_window_type method now restricts the set of
857 acceptable window names. The first character of a window's name
858 must start with a character in the set [a-zA-Z], every subsequent
859 character of a window's name must be in the set [-_.a-zA-Z0-9].
860
02e85f7a
TY
861* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
862
863 ** GDBserver is now supported on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
02cd1b4e
JL
864
865 ** GDBserver is now supported on CSKY GNU/Linux.
02e85f7a 866
e24500cb
TY
867* LoongArch floating-point support
868
869GDB now supports floating-point on LoongArch GNU/Linux.
870
18b4d073
SM
871* AMD GPU ROCm debugging support
872
873GDB now supports debugging programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the ROCm
874platform.
875
ba09d2a8 876*** Changes in GDB 12
ccd14903 877
cfeab26e
TT
878* DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13
879
807310c5
AB
880* GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against
881 Python 2. From GDB 13, it will only be possible to build GDB itself
882 with Python 3 support.
883
bcb9251f
TT
884* The disable-randomization setting now works on Windows.
885
64a97606
KS
886* Improved C++ template support
887
888 GDB now treats functions/types involving C++ templates like it does function
889 overloads. Users may omit parameter lists to set breakpoints on families of
890 template functions, including types/functions composed of multiple template types:
891
892 (gdb) break template_func(template_1, int)
893
894 The above will set breakpoints at every function `template_func' where
895 the first function parameter is any template type named `template_1' and
896 the second function parameter is `int'.
897
898 TAB completion also gains similar improvements.
899
1ead4b8e
JB
900* The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode.
901
261b0748
LM
902* Configure changes
903
904--enable-threading
905
906 Enable or disable multithreaded symbol loading. This is enabled
907 by default, but passing --disable-threading or --enable-threading=no
908 to configure will disable it.
909
910 Disabling this can cause a performance penalty when there are a lot of
911 symbols to load, but is useful for debugging purposes.
912
fde1a9a3
AB
913* New commands
914
6aa4f97c
AB
915maint set backtrace-on-fatal-signal on|off
916maint show backtrace-on-fatal-signal
917 This setting is 'on' by default. When 'on' GDB will print a limited
918 backtrace to stderr in the situation where GDB terminates with a
919 fatal signal. This only supported on some platforms where the
920 backtrace and backtrace_symbols_fd functions are available.
921
fde1a9a3
AB
922set source open on|off
923show source open
924 This setting, which is on by default, controls whether GDB will try
925 to open source code files. Switching this off will stop GDB trying
926 to open and read source code files, which can be useful if the files
927 are located over a slow network connection.
928
acbf4a58
TT
929set varsize-limit
930show varsize-limit
931 These are now deprecated aliases for "set max-value-size" and
932 "show max-value-size".
933
bc75fb44
TT
934task apply [all | TASK-IDS...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
935 Like "thread apply", but applies COMMAND to Ada tasks.
936
8a18382f
TT
937watch [...] task ID
938 Watchpoints can now be restricted to a specific Ada task.
939
91f2597b
AB
940maint set internal-error backtrace on|off
941maint show internal-error backtrace
942maint set internal-warning backtrace on|off
943maint show internal-warning backtrace
944 GDB can now print a backtrace of itself when it encounters either an
945 internal-error, or an internal-warning. This is on by default for
946 internal-error and off by default for internal-warning.
947
6ff96754
TV
948set logging on|off
949 Deprecated and replaced by "set logging enabled on|off".
950
951set logging enabled on|off
952show logging enabled
953 These commands set or show whether logging is enabled or disabled.
954
fa8f0a0f
EL
955exit
956 You can now exit GDB by using the new command "exit", in addition to
957 the existing "quit" command.
958
5b0a3d62
AB
959set debug threads on|off
960show debug threads
961 Print additional debug messages about thread creation and deletion.
962
8864ef42
AB
963set debug linux-nat on|off
964show debug linux-nat
965 These new commands replaced the old 'set debug lin-lwp' and 'show
966 debug lin-lwp' respectively. Turning this setting on prints debug
967 messages relating to GDB's handling of native Linux inferiors.
968
39370778
AB
969maint flush source-cache
970 Flush the contents of the source code cache.
971
643b1268
AB
972maint set gnu-source-highlight enabled on|off
973maint show gnu-source-highlight enabled
974 Whether GDB should use the GNU Source Highlight library for adding
975 styling to source code. When off, the library will not be used, even
976 when available. When GNU Source Highlight isn't used, or can't add
977 styling to a particular source file, then the Python Pygments
978 library will be used instead.
979
61fb7376
TBA
980set suppress-cli-notifications (on|off)
981show suppress-cli-notifications
982 This controls whether printing the notifications is suppressed for CLI.
983 CLI notifications occur when you change the selected context
984 (i.e., the current inferior, thread and/or the frame), or when
985 the program being debugged stops (e.g., because of hitting a
986 breakpoint, completing source-stepping, an interrupt, etc.).
987
e867795e
AB
988set style disassembler enabled on|off
989show style disassembler enabled
990 If GDB is compiled with Python support, and the Python Pygments
991 package is available, then, when this setting is on, disassembler
992 output will have styling applied.
993
315e4ebb
TT
994set ada source-charset
995show ada source-charset
996 Set the character set encoding that is assumed for Ada symbols. Valid
997 values for this follow the values that can be passed to the GNAT
998 compiler via the '-gnati' option. The default is ISO-8859-1.
999
51c2a9e2
AB
1000tui layout
1001tui focus
1002tui refresh
1003tui window height
1004 These are the new names for the old 'layout', 'focus', 'refresh',
1005 and 'winheight' tui commands respectively. The old names still
1006 exist as aliases to these new commands.
1007
160444ec
AB
1008tui window width
1009winwidth
1010 The new command 'tui window width', and the alias 'winwidth' allow
1011 the width of a tui window to be adjusted when windows are laid out
1012 in horizontal mode.
1013
7421ccda
AB
1014set debug tui on|off
1015show debug tui
1016 Control the display of debug output about GDB's tui.
1017
e5b176f2
AB
1018* Changed commands
1019
56262a93
TT
1020print
1021 Printing of floating-point values with base-modifying formats like
1022 /x has been changed to display the underlying bytes of the value in
1023 the desired base. This was GDB's documented behavior, but was never
1024 implemented correctly.
1025
e5b176f2
AB
1026maint packet
1027 This command can now print a reply, if the reply includes
1028 non-printable characters. Any non-printable characters are printed
1029 as escaped hex, e.g. \x?? where '??' is replaces with the value of
1030 the non-printable character.
1031
003aae07
LS
1032clone-inferior
1033 The clone-inferior command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS
1034 settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one.
1035 All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set
1036 environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new
1037 inferior.
1038
8864ef42
AB
1039set debug lin-lwp on|off
1040show debug lin-lwp
1041 These commands have been removed from GDB. The new command 'set
1042 debug linux-nat' and 'show debug linux-nat' should be used
1043 instead.
1044
f62843d7
AB
1045info win
1046 This command now includes information about the width of the tui
1047 windows in its output.
1048
51c2a9e2
AB
1049layout
1050focus
1051refresh
1052winheight
1053 These commands are now aliases for the 'tui layout', 'tui focus',
1054 'tui refresh', and 'tui window height' commands respectively.
1055
63fc2437
TT
1056* GDB's Ada parser now supports an extension for specifying the exact
1057 byte contents of a floating-point literal. This can be useful for
1058 setting floating-point registers to a precise value without loss of
1059 precision. The syntax is an extension of the based literal syntax.
1060 Use, e.g., "16lf#0123abcd#" -- the number of "l"s controls the width
1061 of the floating-point type, and the "f" is the marker for floating
1062 point.
1063
d43bd54d
US
1064* MI changes
1065
1066 ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the
1067 connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of
1068 GDB as it was prior to GDB 10.
1069
6fd90137
AB
1070 ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection'
1071 option, which causes the new inferior to start without a
1072 connection.
1073
9db0d853
SM
1074 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 4 (-i=mi4).
1075
1076 ** The "script" field in breakpoint output (which is syntactically
1077 incorrect in MI 3 and below) has changed in MI 4 to become a list.
1078 This affects the following commands and events:
1079
1080 - -break-insert
1081 - -break-info
1082 - =breakpoint-created
1083 - =breakpoint-modified
1084
1085 The -fix-breakpoint-script-output command can be used to enable
1086 this behavior with previous MI versions.
1087
d203a064
TY
1088* New targets
1089
575b4c29
PA
1090GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux*
1091
1092* Removed targets
1093
1094S+core score-*-*
d203a064 1095
540bf37b
AB
1096* Python API
1097
1098 ** New function gdb.add_history(), which takes a gdb.Value object
1099 and adds the value it represents to GDB's history list. An
1100 integer, the index of the new item in the history list, is
1101 returned.
1102
30a87e90
AB
1103 ** New function gdb.history_count(), which returns the number of
1104 values in GDB's value history.
1105
b1f0f284
AB
1106 ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event. This event is called with a
1107 gdb.GdbExitingEvent object which has the read-only attribute
1108 'exit_code', which contains the value of the GDB exit code. This
1109 event is triggered once GDB decides it is going to exit, but
1110 before GDB starts to clean up its internal state.
1111
8b87fbe6
AB
1112 ** New function gdb.architecture_names(), which returns a list
1113 containing all of the possible Architecture.name() values. Each
1114 entry is a string.
1115
d3771fe2
TT
1116 ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type(), which returns an
1117 integer type given a size and a signed-ness.
1118
0e3b7c25 1119 ** New gdb.TargetConnection object type that represents a connection
24b2de7b
AB
1120 (as displayed by the 'info connections' command). A sub-class,
1121 gdb.RemoteTargetConnection, is used to represent 'remote' and
1122 'extended-remote' connections.
0e3b7c25
AB
1123
1124 ** The gdb.Inferior type now has a 'connection' property which is an
1125 instance of gdb.TargetConnection, the connection used by this
1126 inferior. This can be None if the inferior has no connection.
1127
1128 ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry, which emits a
1129 'gdb.ConnectionEvent' when a connection is removed from GDB.
1130 This event has a 'connection' property, a gdb.TargetConnection
1131 object for the connection being removed.
1132
1133 ** New gdb.connections() function that returns a list of all
1134 currently active connections.
1135
24b2de7b
AB
1136 ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet(PACKET) method. This
1137 is equivalent to the existing 'maint packet' CLI command; it
1138 allows a user specified packet to be sent to the remote target.
1139
61671e97
AB
1140 ** New function gdb.host_charset(), returns a string, which is the
1141 name of the current host charset.
1142
b583c328
TT
1143 ** New gdb.set_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This sets the gdb parameter
1144 NAME to VALUE.
1145
1146 ** New gdb.with_parameter(NAME, VALUE). This returns a context
1147 manager that temporarily sets the gdb parameter NAME to VALUE,
1148 then resets it when the context is exited.
1149
0642912e
AB
1150 ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling'
1151 argument, which is a boolean. When true, the returned string can
1152 include escape sequences to apply styling. The styling will only
1153 be present if styling is otherwise turned on in GDB (see 'help
1154 set styling'). When false, which is the default if the argument
1155 is not given, then no styling is applied to the returned string.
1156
659971cb
AB
1157 ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details, which is
1158 either a string, containing additional, target specific thread
1159 state information, or None, if there is no such additional
1160 information.
1161
ee6a3d9e
AB
1162 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_scalar, which is True for
1163 scalar types, and False for all other types.
1164
551b380f
AB
1165 ** New read-only attribute gdb.Type.is_signed. This attribute
1166 should only be read when Type.is_scalar is True, and will be True
1167 for signed types, and False for all other types. Attempting to
1168 read this attribute for non-scalar types will raise a ValueError.
1169
740b42ce
AB
1170 ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python.
1171
cb22a7c3
SH
1172* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1173
1174 ** GDBserver is now supported on OpenRISC GNU/Linux.
1175
1176* New native configurations
1177
1178GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
1179
ccd14903 1180*** Changes in GDB 11
ed6a896c 1181
ae61ef2c
SV
1182* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1183 for the ARC target.
1184
ce192338
LM
1185* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
1186 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
1187 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
1188
1189 This includes:
1190
1191 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
1192 a memory tag violation.
1193
1194 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
1195 particular memory range.
1196
1197 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
1198 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
1199
0fb8bb02
JB
1200* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
1201 Library).
1202
6791b117
PA
1203* MI changes
1204
1205 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
1206
1207 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1208 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
1209 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
1210 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
1211 -qualified".
1212
10e578d7
TBA
1213 ** '-break-insert --force-condition' and '-dprintf-insert --force-condition'
1214
1215 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
1216 '--force-condition' flag to forcibly define a condition even when
1217 the condition is invalid at all locations of the breakpoint. This
1218 is equivalent to the '-force-condition' flag of the CLI's "break"
1219 command.
1220
79aabb73
TBA
1221 ** '-break-condition --force'
1222
1223 The MI -break-condition command now supports a '--force' flag to
1224 forcibly define a condition even when the condition is invalid at
1225 all locations of the selected breakpoint. This is equivalent to
1226 the '-force' flag of the CLI's "cond" command.
1227
1fb1ce02
AB
1228 ** '-file-list-exec-source-files [--group-by-objfile]
1229 [--basename | --dirname]
1230 [--] [REGEXP]'
0e350a05
AB
1231
1232 The existing -file-list-exec-source-files command now takes an
1233 optional REGEXP which is used to filter the source files that are
1234 included in the results.
1235
1236 By default REGEXP is matched against the full filename of the
1237 source file. When one of --basename or --dirname is given then
1238 REGEXP is only matched against the specified part of the full
1239 source filename.
1240
1fb1ce02
AB
1241 When the optional --group-by-objfile flag is used the output
1242 format is changed, the results are now a list of object files
1243 (executable and libraries) with the source files that are
1244 associated with each object file.
1245
0e350a05
AB
1246 The results from -file-list-exec-source-files now include a
1247 'debug-fully-read' field which takes the value 'true' or 'false'.
1248 A 'true' value indicates the source file is from a compilation
1249 unit that has had its debug information fully read in by GDB, a
1250 value of 'false' indicates GDB has only performed a partial scan
1251 of the debug information so far.
1252
d3483b43
JT
1253* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
1254
64aaad63
AB
1255* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
1256 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
1257 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
1258 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
1259 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
1260
fa123c32
JB
1261* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
1262 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
1263 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
1264 been added.
1265
1266 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
1267 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
1268 name following a GNAT-specific format).
1269
92e4e97a
AB
1270* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
1271 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
1272 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
1273 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
1274 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
1275 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
1276
1277* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
1278 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
1279 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
1280 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
1281
96f842cb
AB
1282* For RISC-V targets, the target feature "org.gnu.gdb.riscv.vector" is
1283 now understood by GDB, and can be used to describe the vector
1284 registers of a target. The precise requirements of this register
1285 feature are documented in the GDB manual.
1286
ae66a8f1
SP
1287* For ARM targets, the "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-mve" feature is now
1288 supported by GDB and describes a new VPR register from the ARM MVE
1289 (Helium) extension. See the GDB manual for more information.
1290
90b044ef
PA
1291* TUI improvements
1292
1293 ** TUI windows now support mouse actions. The mouse wheel scrolls
1294 the appropriate window.
1295
1296 ** Key combinations that do not have a specific action on the
1297 focused window are passed to GDB. For example, you now can use
1298 Ctrl-Left/Ctrl-Right to move between words in the command window
1299 regardless of which window is in focus. Previously you would
1300 need to focus on the command window for such key combinations to
1301 work.
1302
8d378f27
SM
1303* New commands
1304
1305set debug event-loop
1306show debug event-loop
1307 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
1308
ce192338
LM
1309set print memory-tag-violations
1310show print memory-tag-violations
1311 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
1312 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
1313 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
1314
50a5f187
AB
1315maintenance flush symbol-cache
1316maintenance flush register-cache
1317 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
1318 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
1319
ee9812a0
AB
1320maintenance flush dcache
1321 A new command to flush the dcache.
1322
02a79309
AB
1323maintenance info target-sections
1324 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
1325
ff770835
SM
1326maintenance info jit
1327 Print the JIT code objects in the inferior known to GDB.
1328
ce192338
LM
1329memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
1330 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
1331memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
1332 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
1333memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
1334 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
1335memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
1336 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
1337memory-tag check POINTER
1338 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
1339
5809fbf2
TT
1340set startup-quietly on|off
1341show startup-quietly
1342 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
1343 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
1344 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
1345 affect GDB.
1346
fbb46296
LS
1347set print type hex on|off
1348show print type hex
1349 When 'on', the 'ptype' command uses hexadecimal notation to print sizes
1350 and offsets of struct members. When 'off', decimal notation is used.
1351
edeaceda
AB
1352set python ignore-environment on|off
1353show python ignore-environment
1354 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to ignore any
8eb82ba1 1355 environment variables that would otherwise affect how Python
edeaceda
AB
1356 behaves. This command needs to be added to an early initialization
1357 file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to affect GDB.
1358
1359set python dont-write-bytecode auto|on|off
1360show python dont-write-bytecode
1361 When 'on', this causes GDB's builtin Python to not write any
1362 byte-code (.pyc files) to disk. This command needs to be added to
1363 an early initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in
1364 order to affect GDB. When 'off' byte-code will always be written.
1365 When set to 'auto' (the default) Python will check the
8eb82ba1 1366 PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE environment variable.
edeaceda 1367
733d554a
TBA
1368* Changed commands
1369
1370break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
1371 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
1372 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
1373 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
1374 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
1375 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
1376 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
1377 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
1378 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
1379 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
1380 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
1381 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
1382 load.
1383
1384condition [-force] N COND
1385 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
1386 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
1387 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
1388 current locations of breakpoint N.
1389
50a5f187
AB
1390flushregs
1391maintenance flush-symbol-cache
1392 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
1393 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
1394 symbol-cache' respectively.
1395
9d2d8a16
AB
1396set style version foreground COLOR
1397set style version background COLOR
1398set style version intensity VALUE
1399 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
1400
2e3773ff
LS
1401inferior [ID]
1402 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
1403 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
1404 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
1405 the current inferior.
1406
bf3386f0
AB
1407maintenance info sections
1408 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
1409 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
1410 even when -all-objects is passed.
1411
fbb46296
LS
1412ptype[/FLAGS] TYPE | EXPRESSION
1413 The 'ptype' command has two new flags. When '/x' is set, hexadecimal
1414 notation is used when printing sizes and offsets of struct members.
1415 When '/d' is set, decimal notation is used when printing sizes and
1416 offsets of struct members. Default behavior is given by 'show print
1417 type hex'.
1418
bd742128
AB
1419info sources
1420 The info sources command output has been restructured. The results
1421 are now based around a list of objfiles (executable and libraries),
1422 and for each objfile the source files that are part of that objfile
1423 are listed.
1424
18b8df43
AM
1425* Removed targets and native configurations
1426
1427ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1428
ce192338
LM
1429* New remote packets
1430
1431qMemTags
1432 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
1433QMemTags
1434 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
1435 memory range.
1436
97cef6b7
GB
1437* Guile API
1438
1439 ** Improved support for rvalue reference values:
1440 TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF is now exported as part of the API and the
1441 value-referenced-value procedure now handles rvalue reference
1442 values.
1443
ee35ce82
GB
1444 ** New procedures for obtaining value variants:
1445 value-reference-value, value-rvalue-reference-value and
1446 value-const-value.
9d4fc61d 1447
ad42014b
GB
1448 ** Temporary breakpoints can now be created with make-breakpoint and
1449 tested for using breakpoint-temporary?.
1450
55789354
TBA
1451* Python API
1452
1453 ** Inferior objects now contain a read-only 'connection_num' attribute that
1454 gives the connection number as seen in 'info connections' and
1455 'info inferiors'.
1456
d52b8007
AB
1457 ** New method gdb.Frame.level() which returns the stack level of the
1458 frame object.
1459
1460 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.level() which returns the stack level
1461 of the frame object.
1462
6b95f5ad
AB
1463 ** When hitting a catchpoint, the Python API will now emit a
1464 gdb.BreakpointEvent rather than a gdb.StopEvent. The
1465 gdb.Breakpoint attached to the event will have type BP_CATCHPOINT.
1466
90b044ef
PA
1467 ** Python TUI windows can now receive mouse click events. If the
1468 Window object implements the click method, it is called for each
1469 mouse click event in this window.
1470
ed6a896c 1471*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 1472
995d3a19
SV
1473* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
1474 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
1475 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
1476 grace period.
1477
5b4a1a8d
PW
1478* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
1479 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
1480 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
1481 and finally the description of the command.
1482
1483* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
1484 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
1485
0d79cdc4
AM
1486* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
1487 debugging information as well as source code.
1488
1489 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
1490 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
1491 being debugged.
1492
1493 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
1494 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
1495
1496 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
1497
1498 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
1499
7cf663a9
PA
1500* Multi-target debugging support
1501
1502 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
1503 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
1504 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
1505 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
1506 debugging a core dump, etc.
1507
1508 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
1509 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
1510 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
1511 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
1512 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
1513 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
1514
bf84f706
MR
1515* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1516
ada508b6
SV
1517 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
1518
bf84f706
MR
1519 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
1520
6a17d503
SM
1521 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
1522
1523 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1524 powerpc-*-lynxos*
1525 i[34567]86-*-nto*
1526 bfin-*-*linux*
1527 crisv32-*-linux*
1528 cris-*-linux*
1529 m32r*-*-linux*
1530 tilegx-*-linux*
1531 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
1532 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
1533
3f602821
EZ
1534* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
1535 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
1536
8fb75323
CB
1537* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
1538 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
1539 performance for programs with many symbols.
1540
7928d571
HD
1541* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
1542 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
1543
7c043ba6 1544* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
63e163f2
AB
1545
1546* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
1547 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
1548 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
1549 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
1550 history.
46f9f931
HD
1551
1552* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
1553 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 1554
e47e48f6
PW
1555* New commands
1556
1557set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
1558show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
98c59b52
PA
1559 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
1560 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
1561 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
1562 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
1563 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
1564 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
1565 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 1566
ee325b61
TT
1567tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
1568 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
1569 will be displayed.
1570
caa7fd04
AB
1571maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
1572 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
1573 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
1574 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
1575 reprinted.
1576
b089853a
KB
1577maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
1578 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
1579 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
1580
a5c641b5
AB
1581set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
1582show debug fortran-array-slicing
1583 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
1584
1585set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
1586show fortran repack-array-slices
1587 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
1588 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
1589 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
1590 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
1591 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
1592 original parent value.
1593
5b860c93
PW
1594* Changed commands
1595
1596alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
1597 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
1598 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
1599 provided explicitly by the user.
1600 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
1601 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
1602 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
1603 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
1604 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
1605 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
1606 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
1607 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
1608
bf84f706
MR
1609* New targets
1610
1611GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 1612BPF bpf-unknown-none
3dab9e15 1613Z80 z80-unknown-*
bf84f706 1614
01b1af32
TT
1615* Python API
1616
1617 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
1618 in Python.
1619
1acda803
TT
1620 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
1621 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
1622 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
1623 as well.
1624
2b2fbab8
TT
1625 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
1626 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
1627
87dbc774
AB
1628 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
1629 architecture of the pending frame.
1630
0f767f94
AB
1631 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
1632 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
1633 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
1634 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
1635
64cb3757
AB
1636 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
1637 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
1638 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
1639 discover the available register groups.
1640
68cf161c
LC
1641* Guile API
1642
ae5369e7 1643 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
68cf161c
LC
1644
1645 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
1646 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
1647 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
1648 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
1649 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
1650
4decd62b 1651*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 1652
1a3da2cd
AB
1653* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
1654
7734102d
EZ
1655* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
1656 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
1657 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
1658 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
1659 such as in system-wide init files.
1660
aed61d02
PW
1661* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
1662 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
1663 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
1664 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
1665 current GDB settings.
1666
81a24d04
JB
1667* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
1668 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
1669 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
1670 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
1671
3d31bc39
AH
1672* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
1673 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
1674 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 1675
eb41253a 1676* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
8bdc1658
AB
1677 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
1678
52ce35e2
TT
1679* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
1680 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
1681 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
1682
bf498525
PW
1683* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
1684 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
1685 commands.
1686
1687* Command names can now use the . character.
1688
e3ec872f
YS
1689* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
1690
4993045d
PW
1691* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
1692 messages.
1693
6a062a93
CB
1694* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
1695
37f6a7f4
TT
1696* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
1697 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
1698
179aed7f
AB
1699* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
1700 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
1701 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
1702
1703 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
1704
1705 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
1706 not visible in the current scope.
1707
ed2a2229
CB
1708* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
1709 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
1710 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
1711 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
1712 compiled with support for that language.
1713
e49b22ff
CB
1714* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
1715 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
1716 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
1717
52093e1b
MB
1718* Python API
1719
1720 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
1721 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
1722 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
1723 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
1724 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
1725
e1f2e1a2
CB
1726 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
1727 type was defined in.
1728
bc4268a5
PW
1729 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
1730 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
1731 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
1732 is given.
1733
2906593f
CB
1734 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
1735 symbols with static linkage.
1736
086baaf1
AB
1737 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
1738 all static symbols with static linkage.
1739
c620ed88
CB
1740 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
1741 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
1742
0b27c27d
CB
1743 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
1744 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
1745
136afab8
PW
1746* New commands
1747
e2c52041
PW
1748| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1749| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1750pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
1751pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
1752 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1753 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
1754 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
1755
bf498525
PW
1756define-prefix COMMAND
1757 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
1758
fdbc9870
PA
1759with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1760w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1761 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
1762 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
1763 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
1764 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
1765 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
1766 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
1767 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
1768 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
1769 of array elements to print.
1770
1771maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
1772 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
1773
136afab8
PW
1774set may-call-functions [on|off]
1775show may-call-functions
1776 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
1777 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
1778 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
1779 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
1780 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
1781 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
1782 in the program.
1783
000439d5
TT
1784set print finish [on|off]
1785show print finish
1786 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
1787 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
1788 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
1789 default is `on'.
1790
1bd0c6e4
AB
1791set print max-depth
1792show print max-depth
1793 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
1794 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
1795 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
1796 the old behavior back.
1797
d8edc8b7
PW
1798set print raw-values [on|off]
1799show print raw-values
1800 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
1801 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
1802 of commands. The default is 'off'.
1803
b7060614
AH
1804set logging debugredirect [on|off]
1805 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
1806 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
1807
e664d728
PW
1808set style title foreground COLOR
1809set style title background COLOR
1810set style title intensity VALUE
1811 Control the styling of titles.
1812
1813set style highlight foreground COLOR
1814set style highlight background COLOR
1815set style highlight intensity VALUE
1816 Control the styling of highlightings.
1817
22138db6
TT
1818maint set worker-threads
1819maint show worker-threads
1820 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 1821 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
22138db6
TT
1822 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
1823 the names of linker symbols.
1824
a2a7af0c
TT
1825set style tui-border foreground COLOR
1826set style tui-border background COLOR
1827 Control the styling of TUI borders.
1828
1829set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
1830set style tui-active-border background COLOR
1831 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
1832
c6ac8931
PA
1833maint set test-settings KIND
1834maint show test-settings KIND
dca0f6c0
PA
1835 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
1836 infrastructure.
1837
45e42163
TT
1838maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
1839maint show tui-resize-message
1840 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
1841 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
1842 TUI.
1843
bc4268a5
PW
1844set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
1845 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
1846show print frame-info
1847 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
1848 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
1849 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
1850 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
1851
d1da6b01
TT
1852set tui compact-source
1853show tui compact-source
1854
1855 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
1856 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
1857 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
1858 line numbers from the source.
1859
59c35742
AB
1860info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
1861 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
1862 no REGEXP is given.
1863
165f8965
AB
1864info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1865 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
1866 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
1867 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1868 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
1869 matches against the function name.
1870
1871info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
1872 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
1873 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
1874 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
1875 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
1876 against the variable name.
1877
6cc8564b
LM
1878set debug remote-packet-max-chars
1879show debug remote-packet-max-chars
1880 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
1881 "set debug remote".
1882 The default is 512 bytes.
1883
65c574f6
PA
1884info connections
1885 Lists the target connections currently in use.
1886
e664d728
PW
1887* Changed commands
1888
1889help
1890 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
1891 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
1892 command names.
1893
1894apropos [-v] REGEXP
1895 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
1896 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
1897 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
1898 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
1899 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
1900
1f6f6e21
PW
1901printf
1902eval
1903 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
1904 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
1905 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
1906 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
1907
ae60f04e
PW
1908info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
1909 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
1910 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
1911 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
1912 parts of the files.
1913
e664d728
PW
1914show style
1915 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
1916 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
1917 the user visualize the different styles.
1918
bc4268a5
PW
1919set print frame-arguments
1920 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
1921 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
1922
2daf894e
PA
1923set print raw-frame-arguments
1924show print raw-frame-arguments
1925
1926 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
1927 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
1928 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
1929 release.
e664d728 1930
65c574f6
PA
1931add-inferior [-no-connection]
1932 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
1933 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
1934 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
1935 current inferior. See also "info connections".
1936
1937info inferior
1938 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
1939 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
1940 "info connections" above.
1941
3345721a
PA
1942maint test-options require-delimiter
1943maint test-options unknown-is-error
1944maint test-options unknown-is-operand
1945maint show test-options-completion-result
1946 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
1947 framework.
1948
78e8cb91
TT
1949focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
1950 These commands are now case-sensitive.
1951
3345721a
PA
1952* New command options, command completion
1953
1954 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
1955 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
1956 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
1957 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
1958 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
1959 number of commands got support for new command options in this
1960 release:
1961
1962 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
1963 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
1964 set by "set print" subcommands:
1965
1966 -address [on|off]
1967 -array [on|off]
1968 -array-indexes [on|off]
1969 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
1970 -null-stop [on|off]
1971 -object [on|off]
1972 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 1973 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
1974 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
1975 -static-members [on|off]
1976 -symbol [on|off]
1977 -union [on|off]
1978 -vtbl [on|off]
1979
1980 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
1981 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
1982 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
1983 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
1984
1985 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
1986 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
1987 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
1988
1989 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
1990 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
1991 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
1992 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
1993 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
1994 -past-main [on|off]
1995 -past-entry [on|off]
1996
1997 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
1998 exposed as command options too:
1999
2000 -full
2001 -no-filters
2002 -hide
2003
2004 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
2005 support the following options:
2006
2007 -past-main [on|off]
2008 -past-entry [on|off]
2009
ae60f04e
PW
2010 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
2011 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
2012
3345721a
PA
2013 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
2014 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
2015 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
2016 like for example:
2017
d8edc8b7 2018 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
2019
2020 The above is equivalent to:
2021
d8edc8b7 2022 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 2023
a8eab7c6
AB
2024 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
2025 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
2026 variables" and "info functions".
2027
4acfdd20
AB
2028 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
2029 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
2030 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
2031 from the results.
2032
3345721a
PA
2033* Completion improvements
2034
2035 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
2036 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
2037 abbreviated.
2038
60cfcb20
AB
2039 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
2040 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
2041 commands.
54d66006 2042
3345721a
PA
2043 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
2044 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
2045 completes on filenames.
2046
2047 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
2048 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
2049
2050* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
2051
2052 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
2053 elements unlimited".
2054
26648588
JV
2055* New MI commands
2056
2057-complete
2058 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
2059 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
2060 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
2061
30056ea0
AB
2062-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
2063 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
2064 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
2065
7dc42066
AB
2066-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
2067 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
2068 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
2069
db5960b4
AB
2070-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
2071 modules' command.
2072
293b38d6
AB
2073-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
2074 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
2075 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
2076
aa7ca1bb
AH
2077* Other MI changes
2078
5a3a0d63
JB
2079 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
2080
2081 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
2082 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
2083 the following commands and events:
2084
2085 - -break-insert
2086 - -break-info
2087 - =breakpoint-created
2088 - =breakpoint-modified
2089
2090 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
2091 this behavior with previous MI versions.
2092
aa7ca1bb
AH
2093 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
2094 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
2095 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
2096 present.
2097
b7060614
AH
2098* Testsuite
2099
2100 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
2101 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
2102 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
2103 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
2104
c6bdbeb7
AH
2105* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
2106
2107 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
2108 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
2109
86c6b807
TT
2110* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
2111
2112 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
2113 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
2114
11061048
TT
2115* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
2116 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
2117 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
2118
abf516c6
UW
2119* Removed targets and native configurations
2120
2121 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
2122 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
2123 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
2124
ddd44b70
DD
2125* New Simulators
2126
2127TI PRU pru-*-elf
2128
dae8b3eb
RO
2129* Removed targets and native configurations
2130
2131Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
2132 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
2133
9335e75a 2134*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 2135
8d619c01
EBM
2136* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
2137 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
2138 HTM registers.
2139
078a0207
KS
2140* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
2141 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
2142 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
2143 and operators.
2144
2145 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
2146 (the C++ plug-in).
2147
c7ab0aef
SDJ
2148* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
2149 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
2150 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
2151
7d11235d
SM
2152* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
2153 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
2154
e8bf1ce4
JB
2155* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
2156 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2157 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2158 in the GDB user manual.
2159
b0f492b9
GB
2160* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
2161 executed failed.
2162
b5ffee31
AB
2163* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
2164
e9076973
JB
2165* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
2166 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
2167 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
2168 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
2169 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
2170 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
2171 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
2172 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
2173 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
2174 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
2175 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
2176 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
2177
140a4bc0
TT
2178* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
2179 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
2180 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
2181 information.
2182
041be526
SM
2183* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
2184 lucid.
2185
a14c4daa
PW
2186* New commands
2187
078a0207
KS
2188set debug compile-cplus-types
2189show debug compile-cplus-types
2190 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 2191 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
2192 for other languages.
2193
3e68067f
SM
2194set debug skip
2195show debug skip
2196 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
2197 displayed.
2198
a14c4daa
PW
2199frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2200 Apply a command to some frames.
2201 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2202 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
2203
2204taas COMMAND
2205 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
2206 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
2207
2208faas COMMAND
2209 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
2210 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2211
2212tfaas COMMAND
2213 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
2214 output).
2215 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
2216
3c3bb058
AB
2217maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
2218maint show dwarf unwinders
2219 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
2220
8b113111
JB
2221info proc files
2222 Display a list of open files for a process.
2223
a14c4daa
PW
2224* Changed commands
2225
669e09f6
PW
2226Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
2227 These commands all now take a frame specification which
2228 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
2229 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
2230 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
2231 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
2232 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
2233
c1168a2f
JD
2234target remote FILENAME
2235target extended-remote FILENAME
2236 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
2237 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
2238
e0a7911f
PW
2239info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2240info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2241info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2242info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
2243 These commands can now print only the searched entities
2244 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
2245 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
2246 printing headers or informations messages.
2247
604c4ca9
PW
2248info functions
2249info types
2250info variables
2251rbreak
2252 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
2253 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
2254 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
2255 the shown entities.
2256
a14c4daa
PW
2257thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
2258 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
2259 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
2260 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
2261
7806cea7
TT
2262set tui tab-width NCHARS
2263show tui tab-width NCHARS
2264 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
2265
140a4bc0
TT
2266set style enabled [on|off]
2267show style enabled
2268 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 2269 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 2270
d085f989
TT
2271set style sources [on|off]
2272show style sources
2273 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
2274 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
2275 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
2276
140a4bc0
TT
2277set style filename foreground COLOR
2278set style filename background COLOR
2279set style filename intensity VALUE
2280 Control the styling of file names.
2281
2282set style function foreground COLOR
2283set style function background COLOR
2284set style function intensity VALUE
2285 Control the styling of function names.
2286
2287set style variable foreground COLOR
2288set style variable background COLOR
2289set style variable intensity VALUE
2290 Control the styling of variable names.
2291
2292set style address foreground COLOR
2293set style address background COLOR
2294set style address intensity VALUE
2295 Control the styling of addresses.
2296
26fb3983
JV
2297* MI changes
2298
2299 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
2300 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
2301 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
2302 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
2303 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
2304
6d52907e
JV
2305 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
2306 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
2307
52a187f8
JW
2308* New native configurations
2309
2310GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 2311FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
2312
2313* New targets
2314
2315GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
2316CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
2317CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 2318FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
2319NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
2320GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 2321
742a7df5
EZ
2322* Removed targets
2323
2324GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
2325before Windows XP.
2326
a40bf0c2
SM
2327* Python API
2328
2c3fc25d
KB
2329 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
2330
a40bf0c2
SM
2331 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
2332 space associated to that inferior.
2333
0ae1a321
SM
2334 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
2335 of objfiles associated to that program space.
2336
51e78fc5
TT
2337 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
2338 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
2339 the gdb core.
2340
2341 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
2342 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
2343 correct and did not work properly.
2344
af54ade9
KB
2345 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
2346 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
2347
f35d5ade
TT
2348* Configure changes
2349
2350--enable-ubsan
2351
eff98030
TT
2352 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
2353 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
2354 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
2355 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
2356 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 2357
4e5b2f89 2358*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 2359
471b9d15
MR
2360* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
2361 for the MIPS target.
2362
d4d429d5
PT
2363* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
2364 offset to all sections.
2365
291f9a96
PT
2366* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
2367 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
2368 address of individual sections using '-s'.
2369
ed6dfe51
PT
2370* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
2371 (address of the text section).
2372
4b2dfa9d
MR
2373* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
2374 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
2375 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
2376 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
2377 default.
2378
eb6af809
TT
2379* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
2380 for the rest of the current command.
2381
b744723f
AA
2382* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
2383 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
2384
2d97a5d9
JB
2385* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
2386 files created on FreeBSD systems.
2387
007e1530
TT
2388* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
2389 alignof.
2390
1461bdac
AH
2391* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
2392 the vector length while the process is running.
2393
386a8676
JB
2394* New commands
2395
2396set debug fbsd-nat
2397show debug fbsd-nat
2398 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
2399
3fcded8f
JB
2400set|show varsize-limit
2401 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
2402 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
2403 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
2404
4a4495d6
MM
2405set|show record btrace cpu
2406 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
2407 branch trace decode.
2408
5045b3d7
GB
2409maint check libthread-db
2410 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
2411 library
2412
2413maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
2414maint show check-libthread-db
2415 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
2416 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
2417 perform such checks.
2418
6d7bb824
TT
2419* Python API
2420
2421 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
2422
a913fffb
TT
2423 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
2424 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
2425
56bcdbea
TT
2426 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
2427
7729052b
TT
2428 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
2429 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
2430 of convenience variables.
2431
984ee559
TT
2432 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
2433 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
2434 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
2435
dbbb1059
AB
2436* New targets
2437
2438RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
2439
a2a79012
PA
2440* Removed targets and native configurations
2441
2442m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
2443SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
2444SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
2445SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 2446
a3b60e45
JK
2447* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
2448
2449 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
2450 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
2451 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
2452 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
2453 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
2454 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
2455 reported.
2456
056dec39 2457* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
2458
2459--enable-codesign=CERT
2460 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
2461 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
2462 gdb to work properly.
2463
056dec39
TT
2464--disable-gdbcli has been removed
2465 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
2466
cd385f94 2467*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 2468
cef0f868
SH
2469* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
2470 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
2471 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
2472
7c161838
SDJ
2473* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
2474 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
2475
97cbe998
SDJ
2476* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
2477 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
2478 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
2479 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
2480 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
2481
2400729e
UW
2482* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
2483 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
2484 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
2485 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
2486
289e23aa
AA
2487* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
2488 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
2489
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2490* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
2491 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
2492 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
2493
2494 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
2495 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
2496 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
2497
2498 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
2499 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
2500 environment" command.
2501
d044bac8
PA
2502* Completion improvements
2503
2504 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
2505 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
2506 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
2507 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
2508 correctly:
2509
2510 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
2511 (gdb) b function(int)
2512
2513 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
2514 C++ anonymous namespaces:
2515
2516 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
2517 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
2518 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
2519 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
2520
2521 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
2522 completion support, that better understands what you're
2523 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
2524 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
2525 setting a breakpoint.
2526
2527 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
2528
2529 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
2530
c179febe
SL
2531* New command line options (gcore)
2532
2533-a
2534 Dump all memory mappings.
2535
a20714ff
PA
2536* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
2537
2538 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
2539 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
2540 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
2541
2542 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
2543
2544 A::B::func()
2545 B::func()
2546
2547 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
2548 on both symbols.
2549
2550 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
2551 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
2552 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
2553 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
2554 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
2555 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
2556 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 2557
bd69330d
PA
2558* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2559
2560 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
2561 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
2562 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
2563
2564 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
2565
2566 function[abi:cxx11](int)
2567 ^^^^^^^^^^^
2568
2569 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
2570 no tag, like:
2571
2572 (gdb) b function(int)
2573
2574 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
2575
2576 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
2577
2578 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
2579
7c96f8c1
TT
2580* Python Scripting
2581
2582 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
2583 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
2584 description of these.
2585
4e725347
JB
2586 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
2587 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
2588 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 2589
824cc835
PM
2590 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
2591 manual for a further description of this feature.
2592
2593
6d580b63
YQ
2594* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2595
bc3b087d
SDJ
2596 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
2597 specified initial working directory.
2598
2599 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
2600 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
2601
6d580b63
YQ
2602 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
2603 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
2604
2605 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
2606 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
2607
2608 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
2609 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
2610 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
2611 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
2612 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 2613
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2614 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
2615 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
2616 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
2617
e547c119
JB
2618* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
2619 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
2620 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
2621 in the *stopped notification.
2622
7403715e
TT
2623* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
2624 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
2625
aefd8b33
SDJ
2626* New remote packets
2627
0a2dde4a
SDJ
2628QEnvironmentHexEncoded
2629 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
2630 the inferior when starting it.
2631
2632QEnvironmentUnset
2633 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
2634 before starting the remote inferior.
2635
2636QEnvironmentReset
2637 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
2638 user-set environment variables should be unset).
2639
aefd8b33
SDJ
2640QStartupWithShell
2641 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
2642
bc3b087d
SDJ
2643QSetWorkingDir
2644 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
2645 working directory.
2646
8e2141c6
YQ
2647* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
2648 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
2649
1526853e
SM
2650* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
2651 filter the tests to be run.
2652
d0fe4701
XR
2653* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
2654 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
2655
c4dcb155
SM
2656* New commands
2657
d092c5a2
SDJ
2658set|show cwd
2659 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
2660
6e41ddec
JK
2661set|show compile-gcc
2662 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
2663 with the 'compile' commands.
2664
c4dcb155
SM
2665set debug separate-debug-file
2666show debug separate-debug-file
2667 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
2668
1e52e849
SL
2669set dump-excluded-mappings
2670show dump-excluded-mappings
2671 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
2672 dumped when generating a core file.
2673
1526853e
SM
2674maint info selftests
2675 List the registered selftests.
2676
4e5a4f58
JB
2677starti
2678 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
2679
b282f0f2
SH
2680set|show debug or1k
2681 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
2682
883fd55a
KS
2683set|show print type nested-type-limit
2684 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
2685 type printer will show.
2686
44d0fb3a
RK
2687* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
2688 `o' for nexti.
2689
d69cf9b2
PA
2690* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
2691
2692 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
2693 'int'.
2694
2695 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
2696 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
2697 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
2698 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
2699
2700 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
2701 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
2702 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
2703 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2704 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
2705 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
2706
2707 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
2708 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
2709 unless you tell it the variable's type:
2710
2711 (gdb) p var
2712 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
2713 (gdb) p (float) var
2714 $3 = 3.14
2715
351787dd
JB
2716* New native configurations
2717
2718FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 2719FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 2720
c0f84956
JB
2721* New targets
2722
2723FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 2724FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 2725OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 2726
281c4447
RO
2727* Removed targets and native configurations
2728
2729Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
2730
305d16a9 2731*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
2732
2733* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
2734 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
2735 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 2736
c0f55cc6
AV
2737* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
2738
0a0faf9f
TW
2739* Python Scripting
2740
2741 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 2742 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 2743
20b477a7
LM
2744* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
2745 instructions.
2746
e6485aaf 2747* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
2748
2749 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
2750
2751 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
2752 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
2753 removed.
2754
f2ff9acd
SM
2755* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
2756
2757 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
2758 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
2759
8ba42bc5
EZ
2760* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
2761
2762 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
2763 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
2764 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
2765 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
2766 features.
2767
24cdb46e
РИ
2768* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
2769
2770 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
2771 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
2772 debugger.
2773
9c37b5ae
TT
2774* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
2775
df3ee9ca
PA
2776* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
2777 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
2778
01770bbd
PA
2779* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
2780
2781 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
2782
2783 define mycommand
2784 set $i = 0
2785 while $i < $argc
2786 eval "print $arg%d", $i
2787 set $i = $i + 1
2788 end
2789 end
2790
3f7b46f2
IR
2791* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
2792
0ae60b63
JK
2793* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
2794 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
2795
b268007c
JB
2796* New native configurations
2797
2798FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
2799
ad0a504f
AK
2800* New targets
2801
2802Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 2803FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 2804
db6be0d5
SM
2805* Removed targets and native configurations
2806
2807Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2808Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
2809
78cbbba8
LM
2810* New commands
2811
2812flash-erase
2813 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
2814
db6be0d5
SM
2815maint print arc arc-instruction address
2816 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 2817
db6be0d5 2818* New options
65b48a81
PB
2819
2820set disassembler-options
2821show disassembler-options
2822 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
2823 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
2824 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
2825 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
2826 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
2827
db6be0d5 2828* New MI commands
eea78757 2829
db6be0d5
SM
2830-target-flash-erase
2831 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
2832 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 2833
db6be0d5
SM
2834-file-list-shared-libraries
2835 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
2836 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 2837
bea298f9
XR
2838-catch-handlers
2839 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
2840 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
2841
751b375e 2842*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 2843
69ffd7f2
PA
2844* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
2845
2846 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
2847 default. One must now explicitly configure with
2848 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
2849 option will be removed in a future release.
2850
c0272db5
TW
2851* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
2852 GDB connection.
2853
bb556f1f
TK
2854* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
2855 memory backward from the given address. For example:
2856
2857 (gdb) bt
2858 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
2859 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
2860 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
2861 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
2862 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
2863 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
2864 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
2865 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
2866 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
2867
9920b434
BH
2868* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
2869 arrays of dynamic types.
2870
34c41c68
DE
2871* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
2872maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2873maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2874maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
2875maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
2876maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
2877
81516450
DE
2878* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
2879 descriptions.
2880
f2f3ccb9
SM
2881* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
2882 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
2883 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
2884
012b3a21
WT
2885* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
2886
2887 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
2888 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
2889 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
2890 signal received and code location.
2891
2892 For example:
2893
2894 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
2895 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
2896 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
2897 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
2898
0bdfa368
TT
2899* Rust language support.
2900 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
2901 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
2902 Rust.
2903
86f78169
PA
2904* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
2905
2906 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
2907 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
2908 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
2909 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
2910 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
2911 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
2912 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
2913 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
2914 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
2915 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
2916 line.
2917
e3487908
GKB
2918* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
2919
2920 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
2921 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
2922
d2dffb8d
DE
2923* New commands
2924
2925skip -file file
2926skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
2927skip -function function
2928skip -rfunction regular-expression
2929 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
2930 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
2931 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
2932
f2403c39 2933maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 2934 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 2935
dcd1f979
TT
2936maint selftest
2937 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
2938
86f78169
PA
2939new-ui INTERP TTY
2940 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
2941 using the TTY file for input/output.
2942
93daf339
TT
2943* Python Scripting
2944
2945 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
2946 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
2947 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
2948 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
2949 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 2950
463888ab
РИ
2951signal-event EVENTID
2952 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
2953 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
2954 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
2955 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
2956 signalling an event.
2957
c37c0ba6
MK
2958* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
2959 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
2960 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
2961
f7c38292
PA
2962* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
2963 been removed:
2964
2965 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
2966 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
2967 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
2968 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
2969 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
2970 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
2971
22084c42
MK
2972* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
2973 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
2974 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
2975 bytecode into native code.
2976
38b022b4
SM
2977* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
2978 recording. For example:
2979
2980 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
2981
4034d0ff
AT
2982* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
2983
2984 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
2985
a28d8e50
YTL
2986* New targets
2987
2988Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
2989
1233c0ba 2990*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 2991
6e9567fe
JB
2992* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
2993
5d5658a1
PA
2994* Per-inferior thread numbers
2995
2996 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
2997 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
2998 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
2999
3000 (gdb) info threads
3001 Id Target Id Frame
3002 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
3003 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
3004 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
3005 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
3006
3007 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
3008 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
3009 are no longer unique between inferiors.
3010
3011 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
3012 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 3013 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
3014
3015 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
3016 IDs.
3017
3018* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
3019 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
3020
3021 (gdb) thread 2.1
3022 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
3023 (gdb)
3024
71ef29a8
PA
3025* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
3026 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
3027 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
3028 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
3029 threads 2.*".
3030
c84f6bbf
PA
3031* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
3032 all threads.
3033
663f6d42
PA
3034* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
3035 the current thread.
3036
e3940304
PA
3037* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
3038 current inferior.
3039
f303dbd6
PA
3040* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
3041 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
3042 example:
3043
3044 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
3045 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
3046
cbb55fa7
MM
3047* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
3048
58d2eda5
PL
3049* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
3050
da8c46d2 3051* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 3052 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 3053
629500fa
KS
3054* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
3055 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
3056 clients.
3057
02f024f9
YQ
3058* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3059 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
3060 at the same time.
3061
4d9d419e
PL
3062* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
3063 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
3064 into native code.
3065
eda14cf2
YQ
3066* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3067
be81798b
PA
3068* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
3069 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
3070 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
3071
3685b09f
PMR
3072* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
3073 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
3074
fbea99ea
PA
3075* New commands
3076
3077maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
3078maint show target-non-stop
3079 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
3080 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
3081 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
3082
18989b3c
AB
3083maint set bfd-sharing
3084maint show bfd-sharing
3085 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
3086
566f5e3b
AB
3087set debug bfd-cache
3088show debug bfd-cache
3089 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
3090
6e9567fe
JB
3091set debug fbsd-lwp
3092show debug fbsd-lwp
3093 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
3094
73b8c1fd
PA
3095set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
3096show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
3097 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
3098
65706a29
PA
3099set remote thread-events
3100show remote thread-events
3101 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
3102
3685b09f
PMR
3103set ada print-signatures on|off
3104show ada print-signatures"
3105 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 3106 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 3107
5fdf6324
AB
3108set max-value-size
3109show max-value-size
3110 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
3111 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
3112 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
3113
6ff0ba5f
DE
3114* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3115 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
3116 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
3117 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
3118 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
3119 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
3120
0c532a29
MM
3121* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
3122 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
3123
f2665db5
MM
3124* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
3125 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
3126
40e0b271
PA
3127* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
3128
3129 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
3130 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
3131 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
3132 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
3133 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
3134 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
3135
fd2ae5d6 3136* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 3137 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 3138
9f757bf7
XR
3139catch handlers
3140 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
3141
b459a59b
DB
3142* New remote packets
3143
3144exec stop reason
3145 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
3146
3147exec-events feature in qSupported
3148 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
3149 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
3150 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
3151 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
3152
de979965
PA
3153vCtrlC
3154 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
3155 non-stop mode.
3156
65706a29
PA
3157thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
3158 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
3159
3160thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
3161 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
3162
3163QThreadEvents
3164 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
3165 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
3166 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
3167 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
3168 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
3169 stop for that same thread.
3170
f2faf941 3171N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
3172 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
3173 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
3174 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
3175
aab3c527
JK
3176QCatchSyscalls
3177 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
3178 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
3179
3180syscall_entry stop reason
3181 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
3182
3183syscall_return stop reason
3184 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
3185
b459a59b
DB
3186* Extended-remote exec events
3187
3188 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
3189 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
3190 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
3191
3192set remote exec-event-feature-packet
3193show remote exec-event-feature-packet
3194 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
3195
79efa585
SM
3196 * Thread names in remote protocol
3197
3198 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
3199 thread.
3200
19d9d4ef
DB
3201* Target remote mode fork and exec events
3202
3203 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
3204 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
3205 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
3206 fork and exec catchpoints.
3207
82075af2
JS
3208* Remote syscall events
3209
3210 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
3211 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
3212
3213set remote catch-syscall-packet
3214show remote catch-syscall-packet
3215 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
3216
1c35a88f
LM
3217* MI changes
3218
3219 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
3220 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
3221 left.
3222
84654457
PA
3223* Python Scripting
3224
22a02324
PA
3225 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
3226 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
3227 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
3228 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
3229 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
3230 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
3231
7c79d316 3232*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 3233
c16a3f52
OJ
3234* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
3235 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
3236 including advance SIMD instructions.
3237
18a94d75
DE
3238* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
3239
df8411da
SDJ
3240* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
3241 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
3242 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
3243 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
3244 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
3245 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
3246 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 3247
d33279b3
AT
3248* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3249 cpu information :
3250 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
3251
236af5e3
YG
3252* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
3253 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
3254 remote serial I/O.
3255
b6577aab
DE
3256* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
3257 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
3258 and may include things like its command line arguments.
3259
b30a0bc3
JB
3260* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
3261 is now available on all platforms.
3262
599bd15c
GB
3263* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
3264 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
3265 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
3266 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
3267 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
3268 backward compatibility.
3269
a9a5a3d1
GB
3270* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
3271 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
3272 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
3273 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
3274
1b6e6f5c
GB
3275* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
3276 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
3277 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
3278 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
3279 packets" below.
3280
cf75d6c3
AB
3281* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
3282
417c80f9
AA
3283* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
3284
51aad7cc
GB
3285* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
3286 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
3287 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
3288 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
3289 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
3290 See "New remote packets" below.
3291
51f0e40d
AB
3292* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
3293 available register groups, including target specific groups.
3294
b58c513b
PP
3295* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
3296 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
3297 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
3298 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
3299 are ignored.
b58c513b 3300
37442ce1
DE
3301* Guile Scripting
3302
3303 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
3304
3a8b707a
DE
3305* Python Scripting
3306
3307 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
3308 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
3309 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 3310 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
3311 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
3312 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
3313 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
3314 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
3315 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 3316
f57d2163
DE
3317* New commands
3318
3319maint print symbol-cache
3320 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
3321
3322maint print symbol-cache-statistics
3323 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
3324
3325maint flush-symbol-cache
3326 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
3327
f4abbc16
MM
3328record btrace bts
3329record bts
3330 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
3331
36de76f9
JK
3332compile print
3333 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
3334
a4ea0946
AB
3335tui enable
3336tui disable
3337 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
3338
29c1c244
WT
3339show mpx bound
3340set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 3341 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 3342
b20a6524
MM
3343record btrace pt
3344record pt
bc504a31 3345 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 3346
b0627500
MM
3347maint info btrace
3348 Print information about branch tracing internals.
3349
3350maint btrace packet-history
3351 Print the raw branch tracing data.
3352
3353maint btrace clear-packet-history
3354 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
3355
3356maint btrace clear
3357 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
3358 anew by the next "record" command.
3359
253828f1
JK
3360* New options
3361
b4f54984
DE
3362set debug dwarf-die
3363 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
3364show debug dwarf-die
3365 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
3366
3367set debug dwarf-read
3368 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
3369show debug dwarf-read
3370 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
3371
3372maint set dwarf always-disassemble
3373 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3374maint show dwarf always-disassemble
3375 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
3376
3377maint set dwarf max-cache-age
3378 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3379maint show dwarf max-cache-age
3380 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
3381
27e0867f
DE
3382set debug dwarf-line
3383show debug dwarf-line
3384 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
3385
ef0b411a
GB
3386set max-completions
3387show max-completions
3388 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
3389 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
3390 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
3391 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
3392
fc637f04
PP
3393set history remove-duplicates
3394show history remove-duplicates
3395 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
3396
f57d2163
DE
3397maint set symbol-cache-size
3398maint show symbol-cache-size
3399 Control the size of the symbol cache.
3400
d33501a5
MM
3401set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
3402 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
3403 BTS format.
3404 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3405 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3406
7a6a1731
GB
3407set debug linux-namespaces
3408show debug linux-namespaces
3409 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
3410
b20a6524
MM
3411set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
3412 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 3413 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
3414 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
3415 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
3416
b0627500
MM
3417maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
3418 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
3419 packet history.
3420
253828f1
JK
3421* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
3422 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
3423
9f050062
DE
3424* Python/Guile scripting
3425
3426 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
3427 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
3428
f4abbc16
MM
3429* New remote packets
3430
3431qXfer:btrace-conf:read
3432 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
3433
d33501a5
MM
3434Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
3435 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
3436
b20a6524 3437Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 3438 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
3439 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
3440 qSupported query.
3441
3442Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 3443 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
3444 Trace format.
3445
f7e6eed5
PA
3446swbreak stop reason
3447 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
3448 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
3449 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
3450 mode operation.
3451
3452hwbreak stop reason
3453 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
3454 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
3455
0a93529c
GB
3456vFile:fstat:
3457 Return information about files on the remote system.
3458
c78fa86a
GB
3459qXfer:exec-file:read
3460 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
3461 create a process running on the remote system.
3462
15a201c8
GB
3463vFile:setfs:
3464 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
3465 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
3466 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
3467 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
3468
0d71eef5
DB
3469fork stop reason
3470 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
3471
3472vfork stop reason
3473 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
3474
3475vforkdone stop reason
3476 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
3477 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
3478
3479fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
3480 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
3481 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
3482 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
3483 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
3484 whether these features are enabled.
3485
3486* Extended-remote fork events
3487
3488 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
3489 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
3490 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
3491 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
3492
d33501a5
MM
3493* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
3494 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
3495 the btrace record target.
3496 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
3497
b05e3b0d
JM
3498* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
3499 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
3500
550bdf96
AA
3501* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
3502 targets.
3503
4f45d445
JK
3504* Removed command line options
3505
3506-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
3507
0800b440
JK
3508* Removed targets and native configurations
3509
3510HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
3511Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3512
58bfce93
MM
3513* New configure options
3514
3515--with-intel-pt
3516 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 3517 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
3518
3519--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
3520 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
3521 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
3522 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
3523
f5f85ab9
JB
3524*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
3525
3526* Python Scripting
3527
3528 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
3529
3b2f13ff 3530*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 3531
05db5edd
ST
3532* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
3533
5f3b99cf 3534* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
3535
3536 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
3537 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
3538 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
3539 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 3540 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
3541 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
3542 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 3543 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
3544 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
3545 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 3546 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 3547 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 3548
8fda9068
YQ
3549 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
3550 inferior.
3551
3552 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
3553 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
3554 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
3555 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
3556
faa42425
DE
3557* New Python-based convenience functions:
3558
3559 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3560 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3561 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
3562 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
3563
bb2ec1b3
TT
3564* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
3565 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
3566 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
3567 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
3568 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
3569 interface with this new feature are:
3570
3571 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
3572 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
3573
81219e53
DE
3574* New commands
3575
439250fb
DE
3576demangle [-l language] [--] name
3577 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
3578 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
3579 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
3580 as "maint demangler-warning".
3581
81219e53
DE
3582queue-signal signal-name-or-number
3583 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
3584
f10c5b19
JK
3585add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
3586 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
3587 scripts.
3588
f5b95c01
AA
3589maint print user-registers
3590 List all currently available "user" registers.
3591
bb2ec1b3
TT
3592compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
3593 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
3594 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
3595
3596compile file [-r|-raw] filename
3597 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
3598 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
3599 provided.
3600
70509625
PA
3601* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
3602 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
3603 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
3604 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
3605 at resume time.
3606
3607* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
3608 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
3609 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
3610 switched threads meanwhile.
3611
a25a5a45
PA
3612* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
3613
3614 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
3615 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
3616 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
3617 is now the default mode.
3618
cc485e62
DE
3619* New options
3620
3621set debug symbol-lookup
3622show debug symbol-lookup
3623 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
3624
2ddf4301
SM
3625* MI changes
3626
3627 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
3628 inferiors that have exited.
3629
bb7e3f4d
YQ
3630* New targets
3631
3632MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
3633
3831839c
PA
3634* Removed targets
3635
3636Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3637
5ab806de
PA
3638Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
3639SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
3640SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
3641VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
3642VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 3643
6bf6fd09
JB
3644* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3645 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3646 its alias "share", instead.
3647
919b9a93 3648*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 3649
8d551b02
DE
3650* New command line options
3651
3652-D data-directory
3653 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
3654
e9475ead
SA
3655* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
3656 as specified in ISO C99.
3657
a75fef0e
NC
3658* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
3659 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 3660
ed3ef339
DE
3661* Guile scripting
3662
3663 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
3664 available is determined at configure time.
3665 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
3666 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
3667
3668* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3669
3670guile [code]
3671gu [code]
3672 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
3673
3674guile-repl
3675gr
3676 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
3677
3678info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
3679 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
3680
3681* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
3682 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
3683
c6044dd1
JB
3684* New options
3685
770e7fc7
DE
3686set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
3687show print symbol-loading
3688 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
3689 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
3690 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
3691 becomes less useful.
3692
ed3ef339
DE
3693set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
3694show guile print-stack
3695 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
3696
3697set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
3698show auto-load guile-scripts
3699 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
3700
c6044dd1
JB
3701maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
3702maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
3703 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
3704 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
3705 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
3706 usage of this option.
3707
6a3cb8e8
PA
3708set auto-connect-native-target
3709
3710 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
3711 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
3712 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
3713
67b5c0c1
MM
3714set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
3715show record btrace replay-memory-access
3716 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
3717
329ea579
PA
3718maint set target-async (on|off)
3719maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
3720 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
3721 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 3722 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 3723 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
3724
3725set mi-async (on|off)
3726show mi-async
3727 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
3728 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
3729
3730* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
3731 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
3732
3733* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
3734 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
3735 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
3736 "set target-async on" command.
3737
87ce2a04
DE
3738* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3739
3740 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
3741 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
3742 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
3743 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
3744 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
3745
5de9129b
MM
3746* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
3747 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
3748 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
3749
8710b709
MM
3750* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
3751 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
3752 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
3753 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
3754 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
3755 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
3756 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
3757
0688d04e
MM
3758* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
3759 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
3760
066ce621 3761* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
3762 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
3763 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 3764
52834460
MM
3765* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
3766 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
3767 memory or registers.
3768
237b092b
AA
3769* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
3770
936d2992
PA
3771* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
3772 remote. It now works with all targets.
3773
930ee1b1
PA
3774* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
3775 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
3776 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
3777 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
3778 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
3779 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
3780 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
3781 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
3782 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
3783 target-stack".
3784
6a3cb8e8
PA
3785* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
3786 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
3787 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
3788
bc504a31 3789* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 3790
bc504a31
PA
3791* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
3792 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
3793 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
3794
969c39fb
MM
3795* New remote packets
3796
3797qXfer:btrace:read's annex
3798 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
3799 branch trace incrementally.
3800
f7bd0f78
SC
3801* Python Scripting
3802
3803 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
3804 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
3805 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
3806 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
3807 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
3808 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
3809 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
3810 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 3811
36c24d95
UW
3812* New targets
3813PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
3814
95060284
JB
3815* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
3816 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
3817 its alias "share", instead.
3818
7f3c0343
JB
3819* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
3820 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
3821 instead.
3822
329ea579
PA
3823* MI changes
3824
3825 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
3826 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
3827 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
3828 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
3829 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
3830 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
3831 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
3832 commands and CLI execution commands.
3833
b7bba001 3834*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 3835
33a97bbe
OJ
3836* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
3837 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
3838 recording has been added.
3839
08248ca9
SDJ
3840* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
3841
73869dc2
DE
3842* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
3843 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
3844
a280dbd1
SDJ
3845* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
3846 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
3847 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
3848 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
3849 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
3850 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
3851 "void".
3852
52e260a3
DE
3853* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
3854
9f948660
SDJ
3855* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
3856
901461f8
PA
3857* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
3858 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
3859 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
3860 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
3861
3862 (gdb) p $rax
3863 $1 = <not saved>
3864
3865 (gdb) info registers rax
3866 rax <not saved>
3867
3868 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
3869 "*value not available*".
3870
caf26be9
SB
3871* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
3872 to binaries.
3873
1e611234
PM
3874* Python scripting
3875
3876 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 3877 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 3878 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
3879 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
3880 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 3881 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 3882
a1217d97
SL
3883* New targets
3884
3885Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
3886Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 3887Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 3888
2659903b
JK
3889* Removed native configurations
3890
3891Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
3892been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
3893
3894arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3895i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3896i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
3897i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
3898m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3899sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3900vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
3901
bd712aed 3902* New commands:
b340913d
TT
3903catch rethrow
3904 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
3905maint check-psymtabs
3906 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
3907maint check-symtabs
3908 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
3909maint expand-symtabs
3910 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 3911
dccca75d
EZ
3912show configuration
3913 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3914
bd712aed
DE
3915maint set|show per-command
3916maint set|show per-command space
3917maint set|show per-command time
3918maint set|show per-command symtab
3919 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
3920
98297bf6
NB
3921remove-symbol-file FILENAME
3922remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
3923 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
3924 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
3925 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
3926
58d06528
JB
3927info exceptions
3928info exceptions REGEXP
3929 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
3930 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
3931 are listed.
3932
bd3eecc3
PA
3933* New options
3934
8fb8eb5c
DE
3935set debug symfile off|on
3936show debug symfile
3937 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
3938 symbol tables within those files
3939
e7045703
DE
3940set print raw frame-arguments
3941show print raw frame-arguments
3942 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
3943 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
3944
bd3eecc3
PA
3945set remote trace-status-packet
3946show remote trace-status-packet
3947 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
3948
a1217d97
SL
3949set debug nios2
3950show debug nios2
3951 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
3952
c1e36e3e
PA
3953set range-stepping
3954show range-stepping
3955 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
3956
98882a26
PA
3957set startup-with-shell
3958show startup-with-shell
3959 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
3960 directly.
3961
29453a14
YQ
3962set code-cache
3963show code-cache
3964 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
3965 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
3966
1c2e4450
PA
3967* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
3968 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
3969 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
3970 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
3971 "set height 0".
3972
db0fec5c
DE
3973* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
3974 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
3975 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
3976
dccca75d
EZ
3977* New command-line options
3978--configuration
3979 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
3980
d0353e76
YQ
3981* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
3982 buffer in Common Trace Format.
3983
b292c783
JK
3984* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
3985 GDB command gcore.
3986
09f2921c 3987* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 3988
b340913d
TT
3989* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
3990 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
3991
3992* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
3993 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
3994
0c557179
SDJ
3995* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
3996 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
3997 due to an uncaught signal.
3998
d0353e76
YQ
3999* MI changes
4000
403cb6b1 4001 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
4002 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
4003 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 4004
6b7cbff1
JB
4005 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
4006 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
4007
2ea126fa
JB
4008 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
4009 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
4010 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
4011 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
4012 "undefined-command-error-code".
4013
d0353e76
YQ
4014 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
4015 Trace Format now.
4016
c5867ab6
HZ
4017 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
4018
c898adb7
YQ
4019 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
4020 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
4021 are displayed.
4022
dc673c81
YQ
4023 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
4024 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
4025
6211c335
YQ
4026 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
4027 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
4028 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
4029
5713b9b5
JB
4030 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
4031 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
4032 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
4033 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
4034 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
4035 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 4036
40555925
JB
4037 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
4038 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
4039
58d06528
JB
4040 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
4041 the new "info exceptions" command.
4042
0201faac
JB
4043* New system-wide configuration scripts
4044 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
4045 configuration scripts for the following systems:
4046 ** ElinOS
4047 ** Wind River Linux
4048
c1e36e3e
PA
4049* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
4050 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
4051 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
4052 below.
4053
28a93511
YQ
4054* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
4055 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
4056
4ac33720
UW
4057* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
4058 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
4059 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
4060
c1e36e3e
PA
4061* New remote packets
4062
4063vCont;r
4064
4065 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
4066 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
4067 involvemement at each single-step.
4068
7f91dbec
GB
4069qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
4070 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
4071 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
4072 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
4073 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
4074 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
4075 speedup.
4076
c2d6af84
PA
4077* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
4078
4079 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
4080 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
4081
28a93511
YQ
4082 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
4083 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
4084 trace state variables.
4085
7a60ad40
YQ
4086 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
4087 target.
4088
6fbe845e
AB
4089* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
4090 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
4091
9058cc3a
TG
4092* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
4093
0d12017b
JB
4094* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
4095 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
4096 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
4097 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4098
2d450646 4099*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 4100
59ea5688
MM
4101* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
4102 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
4103 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
4104 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
4105
4106set|show record full insn-number-max
4107set|show record full stop-at-limit
4108set|show record full memory-query
4109
4110* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
4111 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
4112 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
4113 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
4114 This new recording method can be enabled using:
4115
4116record btrace
4117
4118 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
4119 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
4120
4121* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
4122 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
4123 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
4124
4125record instruction-history prints the execution history at
4126 instruction granularity
4127
4128record function-call-history prints the execution history at
4129 function granularity
4130
543bf33d
AT
4131* New native configurations
4132
51d66578 4133ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4134FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 4135x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4136Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 4137
249729c4
JB
4138* New targets
4139
51d66578
MS
4140ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
4141ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 4142Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 4143x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 4144Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 4145
e64e0392
DE
4146* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
4147 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
4148 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
4149 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
4150 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
4151 --data-directory command-line option.
4152
07540c15
DE
4153* New command line options:
4154
4155-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
4156 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
4157
e93a8774
TT
4158* Removed command line options
4159
4160-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
4161 Emacs.
4162
53342f27
TT
4163* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
4164 type formatting.
4165
451b7c33
TT
4166* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
4167
a72c3253
DE
4168* Python scripting
4169
4170 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
4171
d7de8e3c
TT
4172 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
4173
18a9fc12
TT
4174 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
4175
9a27f2c6
PK
4176 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
4177
bea883fd
SCR
4178 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
4179 of architecture in the Python API.
4180
4181 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
4182 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
4183
a72c3253
DE
4184* New Python-based convenience functions:
4185
4186 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
4187 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
4188 ** $_strlen(str)
4189 ** $_regex(str, regex)
4190
f3c8a52a
JK
4191* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
4192 given an argument.
4193
1605ef26
TT
4194* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
4195 default for GCC since November 2000.
4196
504b36fd
YQ
4197* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
4198
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4199* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
4200 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
4201
23a80689
JB
4202* New configure options
4203
4204--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
4205 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
4206 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
4207 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
4208 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
4209 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
4210--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
4211 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
4212 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 4213
d6b28940
TT
4214* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4215
ab04a2af
TT
4216catch signal
4217 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
4218 conditions to be attached.
4219
d6b28940
TT
4220maint info bfds
4221 List the BFDs known to GDB.
4222
8315665e
YPK
4223python-interactive [command]
4224pi [command]
4225 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
4226 and print the result of expressions.
4227
4228py [command]
4229 "py" is a new alias for "python".
4230
18a9fc12
TT
4231enable type-printer [name]...
4232disable type-printer [name]...
4233 Enable or disable type printers.
4234
aa9259cc
TS
4235* Removed commands
4236
4237 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
4238 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
4239 instead.
4240
53342f27
TT
4241* New options
4242
4243set print type methods (on|off)
4244show print type methods
4245 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
4246 The default is to show them.
4247
4248set print type typedefs (on|off)
4249show print type typedefs
4250 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
4251 The default is to show them.
4252
1b56eb55
JK
4253set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
4254show filename-display
4255 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
4256 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
4257
e9f1758d
PA
4258set trace-buffer-size
4259show trace-buffer-size
4260 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
4261
a46c1e42
PA
4262set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
4263show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
4264 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
4265
be9a8770
PA
4266set debug aarch64
4267show debug aarch64
4268 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
4269 The default is off.
4270
4271set debug coff-pe-read
4272show debug coff-pe-read
4273 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
4274 exported symbols.
4275
4276set debug mach-o
4277show debug mach-o
4278 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
4279 processing.
4280
4281set debug notification
4282show debug notification
4283 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
4284
5b9afe8a
YQ
4285* MI changes
4286
4287 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
4288 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
4289 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
4290 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
4291 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
4292 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
4293 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
4294 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
4295 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
4296 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
4297 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 4298 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 4299 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
4300 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
4301 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
4302 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
4303 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
4304 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
4305 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
4306 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
4307 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
4308 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
4309 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
4310 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
4311 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 4312
608e2dbb
TT
4313* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
4314 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
4315 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
4316 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
4317
f6f899bf
HAQ
4318* New remote packets
4319
4320QTBuffer:size
4321 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
4322 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4323
10782d74
MM
4324Qbtrace:bts
4325 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
4326 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
4327 qSupported query.
4328
4329Qbtrace:off
4330 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
4331 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4332
4333qXfer:btrace:read
4334 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
4335 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
4336
80c8d323 4337*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 4338
1b3371b1
L
4339* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
4340 for more x32 ABI info.
4341
d0e64392
MR
4342* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
4343
4cc0665f
MR
4344* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
4345
85d4a676
SS
4346* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
4347 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
4348 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
4349 "info os files" lists file descriptors
4350 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
4351 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
4352 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
4353 "info os msg" lists message queues
4354 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
4355
55aa24fb
SDJ
4356* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
4357 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
4358 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
4359 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
4360 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
4361 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
4362
72508ac0
PO
4363* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
4364 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
4365 record/replay support.
4366
16899756
DE
4367* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
4368
4795f398
DE
4369* Python scripting
4370
7d74f244
DE
4371 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
4372 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
4373
4795f398
DE
4374 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
4375
50897289
TT
4376 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
4377 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
4378
64e7d9dd
TT
4379 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
4380
4381 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
4382 the source at which the symbol was defined.
4383
f0823d2c
TT
4384 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
4385 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
4386 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
4387 symbol's value.
4388
7b282c5a
SCR
4389 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
4390 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
4391
a20ee7a4
SCR
4392 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
4393 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
4394 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
4395
7efc75aa
SCR
4396 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
4397 object associated with a PC value.
4398
ee0bf529
SCR
4399 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
4400 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
4401
a766d390
DE
4402* Go language support.
4403 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
4404 language.
4405
e0f9f062
DE
4406* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
4407 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
4408
217bff3e
JK
4409* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
4410 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
4411
cafec441
TT
4412* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
4413 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
4414 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
4415 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
4416 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
4417 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
4418
4aac40c8
TT
4419* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
4420 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
4421 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
4422 build/libcpp/expr.c.
4423
d99bd577
UW
4424* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
4425 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
4426
53fe1783
GB
4427* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
4428 since December 2007.
4429
e41eec66
JB
4430* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
4431 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
4432 command does. For instance:
4433
4434 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
4435
4436 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
4437 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
4438 created, using the "condition" command.
4439
5808517f
YQ
4440* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
4441 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
4442
481860b3
GB
4443* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
4444
4445* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
4446 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
4447 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
4448 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
4449 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
4450 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
4451 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
4452 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 4453
156942c7
DE
4454 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
4455 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
4456 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
4457 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
4458 the .gdb_index section.
4459
927fbba6
JB
4460* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
4461
20388dd6
YQ
4462* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
4463 target.
4464
f3e0e960
SS
4465* MI changes
4466
4467 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
4468
37ce89eb
SS
4469 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
4470
edcc5120
TT
4471* New commands
4472
e615022a
DE
4473 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4474 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
4475 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
4476
edcc5120
TT
4477 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
4478 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
4479
816338b5
SS
4480 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
4481 several hits.
4482
57651221 4483 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
4484 C++ and Java objects.
4485
06fc020f 4486 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 4487 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
4488 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
4489 configured with '--with-python'.
4490
bf88dd68
JK
4491 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
4492 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
4493 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
4494 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
4495 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
4496 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
4497 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
4498
4499 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
4500 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
4501 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
4502 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
4503
e7e0cddf
SS
4504 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
4505 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
4506 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
4507 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
4508
9cb709b6
TT
4509 ** "set print symbol"
4510 "show print symbol"
4511 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
4512 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
4513 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
4514
2d4c29c5
TS
4515* Deprecated commands
4516
4517 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
4518 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
4519
a58b110a
KB
4520* New targets
4521
4522Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 4523HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 4524
72895ff6
LM
4525* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
4526 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
4527 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
4528 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
4529 evaluates to true.
4530
4531* New options
4532
4cc0665f
MR
4533set mips compression
4534show mips compression
4535 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
4536 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
4537 mips16
4538 micromips
4539 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
4540
72895ff6
LM
4541set breakpoint condition-evaluation
4542show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 4543 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
4544 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
4545 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
4546 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
4547 target.
4548
bf88dd68
JK
4549set auto-load off
4550 Disable auto-loading globally.
4551
4552show auto-load
4553 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
4554
4555set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
4556show auto-load gdb-scripts
4557 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
4558
4559set auto-load python-scripts on|off
4560show auto-load python-scripts
4561 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
4562
4563set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
4564show auto-load local-gdbinit
4565 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
4566
4567set auto-load libthread-db on|off
4568show auto-load libthread-db
4569 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
4570
7349ff92 4571set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 4572show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
4573 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
4574 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
4575 of the directories listed by this option.
4576 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4577
bccbefd2
JK
4578set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
4579show auto-load safe-path
4580 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
4581 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
4582
4dc84fd1
JK
4583set debug auto-load on|off
4584show debug auto-load
4585 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
4586
d3ce09f5 4587set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 4588show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
4589 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
4590 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
4591 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
4592 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
4593
4594set dprintf-function <expr>
4595show dprintf-function
4596set dprintf-channel <expr>
4597show dprintf-channel
4598 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
4599 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
4600
d3ce09f5
SS
4601set disconnected-dprintf on|off
4602show disconnected-dprintf
4603 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
4604 after GDB disconnects.
4605
6dea1fbd
JK
4606* New configure options
4607
7349ff92
JK
4608--with-auto-load-dir
4609 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
4610 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
4611 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
4612 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
4613 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 4614
6dea1fbd
JK
4615--with-auto-load-safe-path
4616 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 4617 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
4618
4619--without-auto-load-safe-path
4620 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
4621 security feature.
4622
72895ff6
LM
4623* New remote packets
4624
74c48cbb
PA
4625z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
4626
72895ff6
LM
4627 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
4628 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
4629 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
4630 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
4631
9b224c5e
PA
4632QProgramSignals:
4633
4634 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
4635 program without GDB involvement.
4636
8320cc4f
JK
4637* New command line options
4638
4639--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
4640 before loading inferior.
4641--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
4642 execute it before loading inferior.
4643
8837a20f
JB
4644*** Changes in GDB 7.4
4645
f8eba3c6
TT
4646* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
4647 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
4648 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
4649 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
4650 inferior changes.
4651
1bfeeb0f
JL
4652* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
4653 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
4654
480a3f21
PW
4655* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
4656 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
4657 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
4658 target hardware watchpoint.
4659
4660 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
4661 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
4662 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
4663 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
4664
3a7bf607
PM
4665* Python scripting
4666
32d1c362 4667 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 4668 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
4669 existing one.
4670
3a7bf607 4671 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
4672 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
4673 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
4674 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
4675 now "message", which just prints the error message without
4676 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 4677
baacfb07 4678 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 4679 Python API.
713389e0 4680
fa3a4f15
PM
4681 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
4682 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 4683 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
4684 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
4685 corresponding value.
4686
5e239b84
PM
4687 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
4688 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
4689 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
4690 on GDB start-up.
4691
9df2fbc4
PM
4692 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
4693 static_block will return the global and static blocks
4694 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
4695 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
4696
457e09f0
DE
4697 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
4698
6839b47f
KP
4699 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
4700 "gdb.breakpoints".
4701
cc72b2a2
KP
4702 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
4703 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
4704 available in the CLI.
4705
84ad80e6
PK
4706 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
4707 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
4708 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
4709 "some_type.items()".
4710
20c168b5
KP
4711 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
4712 new object file.
4713
03c3051a
PK
4714 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
4715 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
4716 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
4717 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
4718 any anonymous fields.
4719
7376e450
TT
4720* MI changes
4721
4722 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
4723 "solib-event".
4724
4725 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
4726 "=breakpoint-modified".
4727
4728 ** New command -ada-task-info.
4729
98a5dd13
DE
4730* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
4731 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
4732 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
4733 lives.
4734
4735 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
4736 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
4737 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
4738 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
4739 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
4740
4741 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
4742 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
4743
478aac75
DE
4744* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
4745 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
4746 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
4747 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
4748 use this option to specify where to find it.
4749
9c06b0b4
TJB
4750* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
4751 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
4752 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
4753 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
4754 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
4755 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
4756 section in the user manual for more details.
4757
03f2bd59
JK
4758* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
4759 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
4760 become available after that.
4761
71eba9c2 4762* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 4763
2bda9cc5
JK
4764* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
4765 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
4766 gcc version 4.7.
4767
ed59ded5
DE
4768* New commands
4769
4770!SHELL COMMAND
4771 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
4772 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
4773
9c06b0b4
TJB
4774* Changed commands
4775
4776watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
4777 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
4778 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
4779
dbaefcf7
DE
4780info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
4781 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
4782 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
4783
71eba9c2 4784info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
4785 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
4786 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
4787 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
4788 name starts with a hyphen.
4789
3065dfb6
SS
4790collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
4791 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
4792 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
4793 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
4794 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
4795 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
4796 number of bytes that will be collected.
4797
f196051f
SS
4798tstart [NOTES]
4799 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
4800 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
4801 setting the variable trace-notes.
4802
4803tstop [NOTES]
4804 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
4805 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
4806 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
4807 trace-stop-notes.
4808
d248b706
KY
4809* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
4810 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
4811 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
4812 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
4813 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
4814 is running.
4815
405f8e94
SS
4816* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
4817 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
4818 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
4819
2bda9cc5
JK
4820* New options
4821
45cfd468
DE
4822set debug dwarf2-read
4823show debug dwarf2-read
4824 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
4825 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
4826
4827set debug symtab-create
4828show debug symtab-create
4829 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
4830 creation. The default is off.
4831
baacfb07
PM
4832set extended-prompt
4833show extended-prompt
4834 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
4835 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
4836 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
4837 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
4838 prompt is displayed.
4839
2bda9cc5
JK
4840set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
4841show print entry-values
4842 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
4843 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
4844 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
4845
4846set debug entry-values
4847show debug entry-values
4848 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
4849 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
4850
c011a4f4
DE
4851set basenames-may-differ
4852show basenames-may-differ
4853 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
4854 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
4855 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
4856 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
4857 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
4858 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
4859 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
4860 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
4861
f196051f
SS
4862set trace-user
4863show trace-user
4864set trace-notes
4865show trace-notes
4866 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
4867 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
4868 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
4869 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
4870
4871set trace-stop-notes
4872show trace-stop-notes
4873 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
4874 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
4875 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
4876 started by someone else.
4877
d248b706
KY
4878* New remote packets
4879
4880QTEnable
4881
4882 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4883
4884QTDisable
4885
4886 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
4887
f196051f
SS
4888QTNotes
4889
4890 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
4891
4892qTP
4893
4894 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
4895
405f8e94
SS
4896qTMinFTPILen
4897
4898 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
4899 be placed.
4900
1a532630
PP
4901* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
4902 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
4903
11315641
YQ
4904* New targets
4905
4906Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
4907
87326c78
DD
4908* New Simulators
4909
4910Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
4911
e8d56f18
JB
4912*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
4913
4914* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
4915
d6e00af6 4916*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 4917
60f98dde
MS
4918* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
4919 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
4920 matches the given regular expression.
4921
eee5b35e
DD
4922* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
4923
b716877b
AB
4924* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
4925 dumping the instruction opcodes.
4926
aae1c79a
DE
4927* New command line options
4928
4929-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
4930 This is mostly for testing purposes.
4931
a86caf66
DE
4932* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
4933 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
4934
99e7ae30
DE
4935* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
4936 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
4937 source path list instead of augmenting it.
4938
4694da01
TT
4939* GDB now understands thread names.
4940
4941 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
4942 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
4943
4944 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
4945 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
4946
f4b8a18d
KW
4947* OpenCL C
4948 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
4949 has been integrated into GDB.
4950
585d1eb8
PM
4951* Python scripting
4952
da5d4055
PM
4953 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
4954 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
4955 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
4956
9a6f1302
PM
4957 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4958 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
4959 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
4960 and allows for more dynamic content.
4961
29703da4
PM
4962 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
4963 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
4964 have an is_valid method.
4965
350c6c65
PM
4966 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
4967 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
4968 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
4969
6e6fbe60
DE
4970 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
4971
585d1eb8
PM
4972 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
4973 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
4974 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
4975 that function like so:
4976
4977 result = some_value (10,20)
4978
0e3509db
DE
4979 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
4980 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
4981 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
4982
7b51bc51
DE
4983 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
4984 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
4985 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
4986 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
4987 New function: register_pretty_printer.
4988
4989 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
4990 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
4991
99e7ae30
DE
4992 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
4993
d8e22779
TT
4994 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
4995 selected thread.
4996
4694da01
TT
4997 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
4998 holds the thread's name.
4999
505500db
SW
5000 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
5001 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 5002 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
5003 The following events are currently supported:
5004 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
5005 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
5006 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
5007
def98928
TT
5008* C++ Improvements:
5009
5010 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
5011 instantiation. For example, if you have:
5012
5013 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
5014
5015 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
5016 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
5017 was added to GCC 4.5.
5018
66cb8159
TT
5019 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
5020 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
5021 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
5022 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
5023 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
5024 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
5025
4aac0db7
UW
5026* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
5027 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
5028 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
5029 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
5030 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
5031
283e6a52
TT
5032* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
5033 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
5034 execution to a label.
5035
5036* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
5037 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
5038 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
5039 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
5040
b56df873 5041* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 5042 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
5043 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
5044 of scope.
5045
ae53ffa4
PA
5046* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
5047
5048 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
5049 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
5050 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
5051 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
5052 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
5053 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
5054
5055 (gdb) info threads
5056 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
5057
5058 While now you see this:
5059
5060 (gdb) info threads
5061 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
5062
5063 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
5064 dumps.
5065
5066 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
5067 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
5068 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
5069 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
5070
f1310107
TJB
5071* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
5072 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
5073 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
5074 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
5075 section in the user manual for more details.
5076
248c9dbc
JB
5077* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5078
1aee7009
JB
5079 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
5080 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 5081
eb826dc6
MF
5082 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
5083
44603653
JB
5084* New native configurations
5085
5086ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
5087
91021223
MF
5088* New targets:
5089
5090Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
5091
6e1bb179
JB
5092* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
5093 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
5094 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
5095 in the GDB user manual.
5096
50c97f38
TT
5097* Guile support was removed.
5098
448a92bf
MF
5099* New features in the GNU simulator
5100
5101 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
5102
66ee2731
MF
5103 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
5104
76b8507d 5105*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 5106
ba25b921
PA
5107* Shared library support for remote targets by default
5108
5109 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
5110 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
5111 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
5112 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
5113 was always disabled for such configurations.
5114
4656f5c6
SW
5115* C++ Improvements:
5116
5117 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
5118
5119 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
5120 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
5121 For example:
5122 namespace A
5123 {
5124 class B { };
5125 void foo (B) { }
5126 }
5127 ...
5128 A::B b
5129 foo(b)
5130 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
5131 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
5132 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
5133
5134 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
5135
5136 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
5137 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
5138 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
5139 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
5140 entry.
5141 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
5142 mentioned flavors of operators.
5143
254e6b9e
DE
5144 ** static const class members
5145
5146 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
5147 class definition has been fixed.
5148
711e434b
PM
5149* Windows Thread Information Block access.
5150
5151 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
5152 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
5153 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
5154 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
5155 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
5156 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
5157
0fb4aa4b
PA
5158* Static tracepoints
5159
5160 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
5161 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
5162 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
5163 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
5164 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
5165 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
5166 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
5167 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
5168 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
5169 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
5170 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
5171 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
5172 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
5173 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
5174 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
5175 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
5176 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
5177 the "New remote packets" section below.
5178
ca11e899
SS
5179* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
5180
5181 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
5182 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
5183 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
5184 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
5185
5186* Observer mode
5187
5188 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
5189 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
5190 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
5191 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
5192 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
5193 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
5194 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
5195
5196* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
5197 current thread.
5198
711e434b
PM
5199* New remote packets
5200
5201qGetTIBAddr
5202
5203 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
5204
dde08ee1
PA
5205qRelocInsn
5206
5207 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
5208 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
5209 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
5210 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
5211 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
5212 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
5213
0fb4aa4b
PA
5214qTfSTM, qTsSTM
5215
5216 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
5217
5218qTSTMat
5219
5220 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
5221 program.
5222
5223qXfer:statictrace:read
5224
5225 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
5226 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
5227 to gdb's qSupported query.
5228
ca11e899
SS
5229QAllow
5230
5231 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
5232
5233QTDPsrc
5234
5235 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
5236 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
5237
3f7b2faa
DE
5238* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
5239 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
5240 a directory.
5241
d337e9f0
PA
5242* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
5243
0fb4aa4b
PA
5244 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
5245 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
5246 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
5247 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
5248
5249 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
5250 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
5251 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
5252 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
5253 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
5254 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
5255 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
5256
5257 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
5258 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 5259
c24d0242
PM
5260 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
5261
c8d5aac9
L
5262* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
5263 it understands register description.
5264
7c953934
TT
5265* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
5266
8685c86f
L
5267* X86 general purpose registers
5268
5269 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
5270 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
5271 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
5272 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
5273 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
5274
95a42b64 5275* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
5276 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
5277 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
5278 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
5279 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
5280 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 5281
8bd10a10
CM
5282* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
5283 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
5284 in the specified file.
5285
ab38a727
PA
5286* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
5287 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
5288 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
5289 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
5290 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
5291 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
5292 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
5293 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
5294 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
5295 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
5296
6149aea9
PA
5297* New commands
5298
f1421989
HZ
5299eval template, expressions...
5300 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
5301 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
5302
ab38a727
PA
5303set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
5304show target-file-system-kind
5305 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
5306 names.
5307
6149aea9
PA
5308save breakpoints <filename>
5309 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
5310 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
5311 definitions, use the `source' command.
5312
5313`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
5314is now deprecated.
5315
0fb4aa4b
PA
5316info static-tracepoint-markers
5317 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
5318
5319strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
5320 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
5321 function, line, address, or marker ID.
5322
ca11e899
SS
5323set observer on|off
5324show observer
5325 Enable and disable observer mode.
5326
5327set may-write-registers on|off
5328set may-write-memory on|off
5329set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
5330set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
5331set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
5332set may-interrupt on|off
5333 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
5334 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
5335 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
5336 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
5337 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
5338 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
5339 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
5340
5341set record memory-query on|off
5342show record memory-query
5343 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
5344 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
5345
53a71c06
CR
5346* Changed commands
5347
5348disassemble
5349 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
5350
f3e9a817
PM
5351* Python scripting
5352
9279c692
JB
5353** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
5354 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
5355 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
5356 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
5357 GDB using Python' in the manual.
5358
adc36818 5359** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
5360 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
5361 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
5362 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 5363
fa33c3cd 5364** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
5365 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
5366
5367** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
5368
5369** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 5370
967cf477
DE
5371** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
5372
8a1ea21f
DE
5373** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
5374 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
5375 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
5376
a7bdde9e
VP
5377* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
5378there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
5379tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
5380regular breakpoints.
5381
05071a4d
PA
5382* New targets
5383
5384ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
5385
6aecb9c2
JB
5386* D language support.
5387 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
5388 language.
5389
431e49aa
TJB
5390* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
5391 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
5392 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
5393 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
5394 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
5395
5396* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
5397 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
5398 conditions of the form:
5399
5400 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
5401
5402 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
5403 interface mentioned above.
5404
bfbf3774 5405*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 5406
4eef138c
TT
5407* C++ Improvements
5408
5409 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
5410
5411 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
5412 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
5413 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
5414 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
5415 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
5416
4eef138c
TT
5417 ** Bug Fixes
5418
5419 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
5420 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
5421 qualified name.
5422
5423 ** Cast Operators
5424
5425 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
5426 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
5427
2d1c1221
ME
5428* New targets
5429
5430Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 5431Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
5432
5433* New Simulators
5434
5435Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 5436Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 5437
6c95b8df
PA
5438* Multi-program debugging.
5439
5440 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
5441 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
5442 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
5443 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
5444 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
5445 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
5446 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
5447 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
5448
d5551862
SS
5449* New tracing features
5450
5451 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
5452
5453 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
5454
5455 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
5456 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
5457 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
5458 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
5459 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
5460 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
5461 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
5462 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
5463 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
5464 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 5465
d5551862 5466 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
5467
5468 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
5469 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
5470 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
5471 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
5472 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
5473 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
5474 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
5475 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
5476 the regular trace command.
5477
d5551862
SS
5478 ** Disconnected tracing
5479
5480 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
5481 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
5482 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
5483 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
5484 connection is lost unexpectedly.
5485
00bf0b85
SS
5486 ** Trace files
5487
5488 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
5489 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
5490 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
5491 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
5492 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
5493 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
5494 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
5495
5496 ** Circular trace buffer
5497
5498 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
5499 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
5500 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
5501 not be available for all target agents.
5502
21a0512e
PP
5503* Changed commands
5504
5505disassemble
5506 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
5507 the arguments to be comma-separated.
5508
0fe7935b
DJ
5509info variables
5510 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
5511 which only declare a variable are not shown.
5512
fb2e7cb4
JB
5513source
5514 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
5515 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
5516 support.
5517
5518 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
5519 "set script-extension" (see below).
5520
6c95b8df
PA
5521* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
5522
399cd161
MS
5523record save [<FILENAME>]
5524 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
5525 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
5526
5527record restore <FILENAME>
5528 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
5529 earlier time, for replay debugging.
5530
6c95b8df
PA
5531add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
5532 Add a new inferior.
5533
5534clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
5535 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
5536 inferior has loaded.
5537
5538remove-inferior ID
5539 Remove an inferior.
5540
5541maint info program-spaces
5542 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
5543
9a7071a8
JB
5544set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
5545show remote interrupt-sequence
5546 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
5547 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
5548 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
5549 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
5550 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
5551
5552set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
5553show remote interrupt-on-connect
5554 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
5555 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
5556 Linux kernel.
5557
5558set remotebreak [on | off]
5559show remotebreak
5560Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
5561
f61e138d
SS
5562tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
5563 Create or modify a trace state variable.
5564
5565info tvariables
5566 List trace state variables and their values.
5567
5568delete tvariable $NAME ...
5569 Delete one or more trace state variables.
5570
6da95a67
SS
5571teval EXPR, ...
5572 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
5573 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
5574
7a697b8d
SS
5575ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
5576 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
5577
b0f02ee9
JK
5578* New expression syntax
5579
5580 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
5581 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
5582
6c95b8df
PA
5583* New options
5584
5585set follow-exec-mode new|same
5586show follow-exec-mode
5587 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
5588 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
5589 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
5590
236f1d4d
SS
5591set default-collect EXPR, ...
5592show default-collect
5593 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
5594 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
5595 such as registers or a critical global variable.
5596
d5551862
SS
5597set disconnected-tracing
5598show disconnected-tracing
5599 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
5600 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
5601 upon disconnection.
5602
4daf5ac0
SS
5603set circular-trace-buffer
5604show circular-trace-buffer
5605 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
5606 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
5607 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
5608 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
5609
fb2e7cb4
JB
5610set script-extension off|soft|strict
5611show script-extension
5612 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
5613 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
5614 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
5615 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
5616 evaluation failed.
5617 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
5618
2b71fc8e
JB
5619set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
5620show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
5621 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
5622 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
5623 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
5624 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
5625 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
5626 is on.
5627
de2e5182
TT
5628* Python API Improvements
5629
5630 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
5631 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
5632 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
5633
5634 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
5635 `is_base_class' attribute.
5636
5637 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
5638
5639 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
5640 evaluate an expression.
5641
f61e138d
SS
5642* New remote packets
5643
5644QTDV
5645 Define a trace state variable.
5646
5647qTV
5648 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
5649
d5551862
SS
5650QTDisconnected
5651 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
5652
4daf5ac0
SS
5653QTBuffer:circular
5654 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
5655
d5551862
SS
5656qTfP, qTsP
5657 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
5658
2d483d34
MS
5659* Bug fixes
5660
5661Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
5662
6e0e5977
JB
5663Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
5664much more reliable. In particular:
5665 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
5666 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
5667 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
5668 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
5669 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
5670 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
5671 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
5672 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
5673 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
5674 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
5675 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
5676 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
5677 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
5678 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
5679 non-threaded programs.
5680
93c26624
JK
5681PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
5682This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
5683libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
5684executable program.
5685
abc7453d 5686*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 5687
4efc6507
DE
5688* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
5689dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
5690them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
5691for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
5692"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
5693
782b2b07
SS
5694* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
5695breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
5696or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
5697the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
5698for tracepoint actions.
5699
53a71c06
CR
5700* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
5701raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
5702modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 5703
e7a8dbfb
HZ
5704* Process record and replay
5705
5706 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
5707 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
5708 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
5709 execute commands.
5710
64644d9b
MS
5711* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
5712step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
5713set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
5714reverse execution.
5715
b9412953
DD
5716* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
5717feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
57182.6.28 or later.
5719
6c7a06a3
TT
5720* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
5721target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
5722char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
5723literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
5724U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
5725`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
5726system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
5727the installation instructions for more information.
5728
f1838a98
UW
5729* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
5730remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
5731with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
5732the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
5733
55333a84
DE
5734* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
5735and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
5736
7f6a6314
PM
5737* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
5738now complete on file names.
5739
65d12d83
TT
5740* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
5741completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
5742For instance, consider:
5743
5744 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
5745 # struct example variable;
5746 (gdb) p variable.
5747
5748If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
5749completions will be "f1" and "f2".
5750
edb3359d
DJ
5751* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
5752the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
5753
2fae03e8
TT
5754* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
5755operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
5756macros.
5757
47a3467a 5758* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
5759the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
5760implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
5761
5762* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
5763registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
5764can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
5765and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 5766
08388c79
DE
5767* New remote packets
5768
5769qSearch:memory:
5770 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5771
a6f3e723
SL
5772QStartNoAckMode
5773 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
5774 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
5775 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
5776
d7713ae0
EZ
5777vKill
5778 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
5779 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
5780
07e059b5
VP
5781qXfer:osdata:read
5782 Obtains additional operating system information
5783
47a3467a
PA
5784qXfer:siginfo:read
5785qXfer:siginfo:write
5786 Read or write additional signal information.
5787
060871df
PA
5788* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
5789
5790 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 5791 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
5792 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
5793
c055b101 5794* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 5795DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
5796
5797* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
5798and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
5799`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 5800
31fffb02
CS
5801* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
5802with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
5803
88d8a8e0
JB
5804* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
5805
7f99b190
JB
5806* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
5807
ccd213ac
DJ
5808* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
5809which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
5810
82f06518 5811* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 5812list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 5813
a0ef4274
DJ
5814* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
5815conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
5816have also been fixed.
5817
bfb8797a 5818* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
5819From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
5820are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 5821
71c25dea
TT
5822* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
5823example, given:
5824
5825 template<typename T> class C { };
5826 C<char const *> c;
5827
5828GDB will now correctly handle all of:
5829
5830 ptype C<char const *>
5831 ptype C<char const*>
5832 ptype C<const char *>
5833 ptype C<const char*>
5834
ccd213ac
DJ
5835* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
5836
5837 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
5838 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
5839
7ae0e2a2
UW
5840 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
5841 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5842 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
5843
a6f3e723
SL
5844 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
5845 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
5846
da8bd9a3
DJ
5847 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
5848 gdbserver.
5849
d70e31dd
DE
5850 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
5851 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
5852
5853 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
5854 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
5855 as appropriate.
5856
d57a3c85
TJB
5857* Python scripting
5858
5859 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
5860 available is determined at configure time.
5861
d8906c6f
TJB
5862 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
5863
aadc346a
JB
5864* Ada tasking support
5865
5866 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
5867 been introduced:
5868
5869 info tasks
5870 Print the list of Ada tasks.
5871 info task N
5872 Print detailed information about task number N.
5873 task
5874 Print the task number of the current task.
5875 task N
5876 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
5877
adb483fe
DJ
5878* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
5879add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
5880
2277426b
PA
5881* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
5882
5883 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
5884 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
5885 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
5886 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
5887 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
5888 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
5889 below.
5890
08d16641
PA
5891* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
5892"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
5893information.
5894
e35359c5
UW
5895* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
5896to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
5897architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
5898See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
5899more information.
5900
85e747d2
UW
5901* Multi-architecture debugging.
5902
5903 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
5904 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
5905 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
5906 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
5907 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
5908
5909* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
5910use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
5911Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
5912powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
5913--enable-targets configure option.
5914
11ade57a
PA
5915* Non-stop mode debugging.
5916
5917 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
5918 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
5919 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
5920 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
5921 section in the user manual for more information.
5922
5923 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
5924 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
5925 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
5926 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
5927 extensions on linux targets.
5928
d7713ae0 5929* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 5930
a96d9b2e
SDJ
5931catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
5932 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
5933 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
5934 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
5935 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
5936 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
5937 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
5938 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
5939 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
5940
08388c79
DE
5941find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
5942 val1 [, val2, ...]
5943 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
5944
d57a3c85
TJB
5945maint set python print-stack
5946maint show python print-stack
5947 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
5948
5949python [CODE]
5950 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
5951
d7713ae0
EZ
5952macro define
5953macro list
5954macro undef
5955 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
5956 interactively.
5957
5958info os processes
5959 Show operating system information about processes.
5960
2277426b
PA
5961info inferiors
5962 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
5963
5964inferior NUM
5965 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
5966
5967detach inferior NUM
5968 Detach from inferior number NUM.
5969
5970kill inferior NUM
5971 Kill inferior number NUM.
5972
d7713ae0
EZ
5973* New options
5974
3285f3fe
UW
5975set spu stop-on-load
5976show spu stop-on-load
5977 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5978
ff1a52c6
UW
5979set spu auto-flush-cache
5980show spu auto-flush-cache
5981 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
5982 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
5983
d7713ae0
EZ
5984set sh calling-convention
5985show sh calling-convention
5986 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
5987
e0a3ce09 5988set debug timestamp
75feb17d 5989show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
5990 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
5991
5992set disassemble-next-line
5993show disassemble-next-line
5994 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
5995 the debuggee stops.
5996
5997set remote noack-packet
5998show remote noack-packet
5999 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
6000 under "New remote packets."
6001
6002set remote query-attached-packet
6003show remote query-attached-packet
6004 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
6005
6006set remote read-siginfo-object
6007show remote read-siginfo-object
6008 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
6009 packet.
6010
6011set remote write-siginfo-object
6012show remote write-siginfo-object
6013 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
6014 packet.
6015
40ab02ce
MS
6016set remote reverse-continue
6017show remote reverse-continue
6018 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
6019
6020set remote reverse-step
6021show remote reverse-step
6022 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
6023
d7713ae0
EZ
6024set displaced-stepping
6025show displaced-stepping
6026 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
6027 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
6028 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
6029
6030set debug displaced
6031show debug displaced
6032 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
6033
6034maint set internal-error
6035maint show internal-error
6036 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
6037
6038maint set internal-warning
6039maint show internal-warning
6040 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 6041
ccd213ac
DJ
6042set exec-wrapper
6043show exec-wrapper
6044unset exec-wrapper
6045 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 6046
aad4b048
JB
6047set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
6048show multiple-symbols
6049 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
6050 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
6051 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
6052
74960c60
VP
6053set breakpoint always-inserted
6054show breakpoint always-inserted
6055 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
6056 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
6057 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
6058
0428b8f5
DJ
6059set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
6060show arm fallback-mode
6061set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
6062show arm force-mode
6063 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
6064 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
6065 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
6066 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
6067
ef273377
CL
6068set arm unwind-secure-frames
6069 Enable unwinding from Non-secure to Secure mode on Cortex-M with
6070 Security extension.
6071 This can trigger security exceptions when unwinding exception stacks.
6072
10568435
JK
6073set disable-randomization
6074show disable-randomization
6075 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
6076 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
6077 multiple debugging sessions.
6078
d7713ae0
EZ
6079set non-stop
6080show non-stop
6081 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
6082 a breakpoint.
6083
b3eb342c 6084set target-async
d7713ae0 6085show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
6086 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
6087 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
6088 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
6089 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
6090
6c7a06a3
TT
6091set target-wide-charset
6092show target-wide-charset
6093 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
6094 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
6095
84603566
SL
6096set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
6097show tcp auto-retry
6098set tcp connect-timeout
6099show tcp connect-timeout
6100 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
6101 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
6102 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
6103
17a37d48
PP
6104set libthread-db-search-path
6105show libthread-db-search-path
6106 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
6107 libthread_db.
6108
d4db2f36
PA
6109set schedule-multiple (on|off)
6110show schedule-multiple
6111 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
6112 the current process.
6113
4e5d721f
DE
6114set stack-cache
6115show stack-cache
6116 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
6117 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
6118 affecting correctness.
6119
910c5da8
JB
6120set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
6121show interactive-mode
6122 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
6123 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
6124 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
6125 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
6126 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
6127
2277426b
PA
6128* Removed commands
6129
6130info forks
6131 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
6132 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
6133 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
6134 command.
6135
6136fork NUM
6137 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
6138 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
6139 alias for the `fork' command.
6140
6141process PID
6142 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
6143 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
6144 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
6145
6146delete fork NUM
6147 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
6148 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
6149 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
6150 fork' command.
6151
6152detach fork NUM
6153 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
6154 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
6155 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
6156 fork' command.
6157
a80b95ba
TG
6158* New native configurations
6159
6160x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
6161
b8bfd3ed
JB
6162x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
6163
75a2d5e7
TT
6164* New targets
6165
c28c63d8 6166Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 6167x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 6168x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 6169S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 6170
6de3146c
PA
6171* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
6172 (mingw32ce) debugging.
6173
d5cbbe6e
JB
6174* Removed commands
6175
6176catch load
6177catch unload
6178 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
6179
75feb17d 6180*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 6181
af5ca30d
NH
6182* New native configurations
6183
6184NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 6185Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
6186
6187* New targets
6188
6189NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 6190Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 6191
7a404eba
PA
6192* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6193
6194 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
6195 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
6196 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
6197 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
6198
430ebac9
PA
6199* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
6200(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
6201
fe6fbf8b 6202* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 6203is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
6204
6205* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
6206including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
6207and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 6208
10665d76
JB
6209* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
6210accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
6211more than one contiguous range of addresses.
6212
7cc46491
DJ
6213* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
6214
d71340b8
DJ
6215* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
6216registers on PowerPC targets.
6217
523c4513
DJ
6218* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
6219targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
6220
a6b151f1
DJ
6221* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
6222commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
6223
2d717e4f
DJ
6224* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
6225extended-remote mode.
6226
24a836bd 6227* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
6228The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
6229error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
6230The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 6231
d0c678e6
UW
6232* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
6233building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
6234target architectures.
6235
d64a946d
TJB
6236* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
6237Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
6238now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
6239stored in two consecutive float registers.
6240
ee163bf5
VP
6241* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
6242breakpoints now.
6243
b93b6ca7 6244* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
6245Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
6246include:
b93b6ca7
JB
6247 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
6248 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
6249 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
6250 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
6251 of an assignment
6252 - Improved command completion in Ada
6253 - Several bug fixes
6254
d001be7a
DJ
6255* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
6256process.
6257
a6b151f1
DJ
6258* New commands
6259
6d53d0af
JB
6260set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
6261show print frame-arguments
6262 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
6263 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
6264
a6b151f1
DJ
6265remote put
6266remote get
6267remote delete
6268 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6269
6270* New MI commands
6271
6272-target-file-put
6273-target-file-get
6274-target-file-delete
6275 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
6276
6277* New remote packets
6278
6279vFile:open:
6280vFile:close:
6281vFile:pread:
6282vFile:pwrite:
6283vFile:unlink:
6284 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 6285
2d717e4f
DJ
6286vAttach
6287 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
6288 mode.
6289
6290vRun
6291 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
6292
8d5f9c6f 6293*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 6294
19d378fc
MS
6295* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
6296bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
6297Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
6298
3a40aaa0
UW
6299* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
6300symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
6301-Bsymbolic linker option.
6302
a6ec25f2
BW
6303* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
6304recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
6305is not supported.
6306
6dd09645
JB
6307* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
6308frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
6309
c9bb8148
DJ
6310* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
631132-bit or 64-bit register values.
6312
0d5de010
DJ
6313* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
6314
23181151
DJ
6315* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
6316target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
6317a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
6318
ea37ba09
DJ
6319* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
6320automatically displayed as character or string data.
6321
6322* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
6323arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
6324as strings.
e1f48ead 6325
123dc839
DJ
6326* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
6327for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 6328only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 6329
05a4558a
DJ
6330* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
6331iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 6332
7c963485
PA
6333* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
6334ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
6335has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
6336
b18be20d
DJ
6337* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
6338
0ca420ce
UW
6339* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
6340
31d99776
DJ
6341* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
6342layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
6343segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
6344
a4642986
MR
6345* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
6346immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
6347
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6348* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
6349"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
6350packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
6351where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
6352Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
6353
6354* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
6355(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
6356
6357* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
6358according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 6359
c9bb8148
DJ
6360* New commands
6361
23776285
MR
6362set remoteflow
6363show remoteflow
6364 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
6365 when debugging using remote targets.
6366
c9bb8148
DJ
6367set mem inaccessible-by-default
6368show mem inaccessible-by-default
6369 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6370 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6371 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
6372 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
6373 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
6374
6375set breakpoint auto-hw
6376show breakpoint auto-hw
6377 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
6378 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
6379 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
6380 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
6381 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
6382 including "next" and "finish".
6383
0e420bd8
JB
6384catch exception
6385catch exception unhandled
6386 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
6387
6388catch assert
6389 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
6390
f822c95b
DJ
6391set sysroot
6392show sysroot
6393 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
6394 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
6395 an alias to "set sysroot".
6396
83cc5c53
UW
6397info spu
6398 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
6399 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
6400 architecture.
6401
bd372731
MK
6402* New native configurations
6403
6404OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
6405
23181151
DJ
6406set tdesc filename
6407unset tdesc filename
6408show tdesc filename
6409 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
6410 not query the target for its built-in description.
6411
c9bb8148
DJ
6412* New targets
6413
54fe9172 6414OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 6415MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 6416Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 6417
6dd09645
JB
6418* New remote packets
6419
6420QPassSignals:
6421 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
6422 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
6423
23181151
DJ
6424qXfer:features:read:
6425 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
6426 features.
6dd09645 6427
83cc5c53
UW
6428qXfer:spu:read:
6429qXfer:spu:write:
6430 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
6431 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
6432
cfa9d6d9
DJ
6433qXfer:libraries:read:
6434 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
6435 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
6436 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
6437 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
6438
483367ee
DJ
6439* Removed targets
6440
6441Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
6442
d08950c4
UW
6443alpha*-*-osf1*
6444alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 6445d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
6446hppa*-*-hiux*
6447i[34567]86-ncr-*
6448i[34567]86-*-dgux*
6449i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
6450i[34567]86-*-netware*
6451i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
6452i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
6453i[34567]86-*-sco*
6454i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
6455i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
6456i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
6457i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
6458i[34567]86-*-unixware*
6459i[34567]86-*-sysv*
6460i[34567]86-*-isc*
6461m68*-cisco*-*
6462m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 6463mips*-*-pe
483367ee 6464rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 6465sh*-*-pe
483367ee 6466
7ce59000
DJ
6467* Other removed features
6468
6469target abug
6470target cpu32bug
6471target est
6472target rom68k
6473
6474 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
6475
ea35711c
DJ
6476target hms
6477target e7000
6478target sh3
6479target sh3e
6480
6481 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
6482 H8/300.
6483
6484target ocd
6485
6486 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
6487 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
6488 interfaces.
6489
7ce59000
DJ
6490DWARF 1 support
6491
6492 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
6493 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
6494
54d61198
DJ
6495Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
6496
6497 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
6498 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
6499 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
6500 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
6501
ea35711c
DJ
6502MIPS ".pdr" sections
6503
6504 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
6505 in debugging information.
6506
6507Scheme support
6508
6509 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
6510 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
6511
1a69e1e4
DJ
6512set mips stack-arg-size
6513set mips saved-gpreg-size
6514
6515 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
6516
6dd09645 6517*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 6518
ca3bf3bd
DJ
6519* New targets
6520
6521Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 6522Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 6523
6aec2e11
DJ
6524* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
6525(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
6526running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
6527
6528* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
6529Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
6530supported.
6531
17218d91
DJ
6532* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
6533broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
6534
9ebce043
DJ
6535* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
6536stub provides the required support.
6537
7d3d3ece
DJ
6538* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
6539longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
6540
4f8253f3
JB
6541* New commands
6542
6543set substitute-path
6544unset substitute-path
6545show substitute-path
6546 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
6547 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
6548 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
6549 between compilation and debugging.
6550
9fa66fd7
AS
6551set trace-commands
6552show trace-commands
6553 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
6554 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
6555 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
6556
1f5befc1
DJ
6557* REMOVED features
6558
6559The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
6560
2ec3381a
DJ
6561Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
6562an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
6563
3d00d119
DJ
6564The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
6565
be2a5f71
DJ
6566* New remote packets
6567
6568qSupported:
6569 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
6570 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
6571 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
6572 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
6573 target.
6574
0876f84a
DJ
6575qXfer:auxv:read:
6576 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
6577 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
6578
9ebce043
DJ
6579qXfer:memory-map:read:
6580 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
6581 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
6582
6583vFlashErase:
6584vFlashWrite:
6585vFlashDone:
6586 Erase and program a flash memory device.
6587
0876f84a
DJ
6588* Removed remote packets
6589
6590qPart:auxv:read:
6591 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
6592 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
6593
e374b601 6594*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 6595
96309189
MS
6596* New targets
6597
6598Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
6599
6600Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6601
53e5f3cf
AS
6602* New commands
6603
6604init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
6605 only if it doesn't already have a value.
6606
ac264b3b
MS
6607The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
6608
6609checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
6610
6611restart <n> Return the program state to a
6612 previously saved state.
6613
6614info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
6615
6616delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
6617
6618set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
6619 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
6620
6621info forks List forks of the user program that
6622 are available to be debugged.
6623
6624fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
6625 forks of the user program that are
6626 available to be debugged.
6627
6628delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6629 that are available to be debugged (and
6630 kill the forked process).
6631
6632detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
6633 that are available to be debugged (and
6634 allow the process to continue).
6635
3950dc3f
NS
6636* New architecture
6637
6638Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
6639
0ea3f30e
DJ
6640* Improved Windows host support
6641
6642GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
6643native console support, and remote communications using either
6644network sockets or serial ports.
6645
f79daebb
GM
6646* Improved Modula-2 language support
6647
6648GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
6649basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
6650pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
6651printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
6652written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
6653GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
6654
acab6ab2
MM
6655* REMOVED features
6656
6657The ARM rdi-share module.
6658
f4267320
DJ
6659The Netware NLM debug server.
6660
53e5f3cf 6661*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 6662
e0ecbda1
MK
6663* New native configurations
6664
02a677ac 6665OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
6666OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
6667
d64a6579
KB
6668* New targets
6669
6670Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
6671
b33a6190
AS
6672* New command line options
6673
6674--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
6675--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
6676 the child (debugged) program exited with.
6677--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
6678 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
6679 specified multiple times and in conjunction
6680 with the --command (-x) option.
6681
11dced61
AC
6682* Deprecated commands removed
6683
6684The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
6685removed:
6686
6687 Command Replacement
6688 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
6689 othernames set arm disassembler
6690 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
6691 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
6692 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
6693 regs info registers
6694
6fe85783
MK
6695* New BSD user-level threads support
6696
6697It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
6698library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
6699configurations are:
6700
6701FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6702FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
6703OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
6704
6705Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
6706are not yet supported.
6707
5260ca71
MS
6708* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
6709(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
6710
e84ecc99
AC
6711* REMOVED configurations and files
6712
6713VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 6714Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 6715National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 6716
31e35378
JB
6717* New "set print array-indexes" command
6718
6719After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
6720when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
6721behavior.
6722
e85e5c83
MK
6723* VAX floating point support
6724
6725GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
6726
d91e9901
AS
6727* User-defined command support
6728
6729In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
6730to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
6731section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
6732
f2cb65ca
MC
6733*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
6734
f47b1503
AS
6735* New command line option
6736
6737GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
6738debugging.
6739
f2cb65ca
MC
6740* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
6741
6742GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
6743information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
6744by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
6745proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
6746to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 6747
d08c0230
AC
6748* Internationalization
6749
6750When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
6751internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
6752continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
6753
117ea3cf
PH
6754* Ada
6755
6756Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
6757implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
6758into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
6759
d08c0230
AC
6760* New native configurations
6761
6762GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
6763
6764* Remote 'p' packet
6765
6766GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
6767packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
6768
6769* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
6770
6771GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6772The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
6773features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
6774i386 application).
6775
09f2921c 6776GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
6777compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
6778continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
6779configurations:
6780
6781hppa-*-hpux
6782ia64-*-aix
6783mips-*-irix*
6784*-*-lynx
6785mips-*-linux-gnu
6786sds protocol
6787xdr protocol
6788powerpc bdm protocol
6789
6790Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6791made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
6792
6793* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6794
6795Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6796been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6797configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6798permanently REMOVED.
6799
6800h8300-*-*
6801mcore-*-*
6802mn10300-*-*
6803ns32k-*-*
6804sh64-*-*
6805v850-*-*
6806
ebb7c577
AC
6807*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
6808
6809* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
6810
6811When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
6812heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
6813been fixed.
6814
6815* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
6816
6817When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
6818fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
6819IRIX long double values).
6820
6821* VAX and "next"
6822
6823A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
6824command. This problem has been fixed.
6825
860660cb 6826*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 6827
0dea2468
AC
6828* Fix for ``many threads''
6829
6830On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
6831rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
6832error message:
6833
6834 ptrace: No such process.
6835 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
6836
6837This problem has been fixed.
6838
2c07db7a
AC
6839* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
6840
6841Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
6842GDB to dump core).
6843
c23968a2
JB
6844* New ``start'' command.
6845
82f06518 6846This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 6847
71009278
MK
6848* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
6849
6850Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
6851live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
6852platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
6853
6854FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
6855FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
6856NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
6857NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
6858NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
6859OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
6860OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
6861OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
6862OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
6863
3c0b7db2
AC
6864* Signal trampoline code overhauled
6865
6866Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
6867These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
6868of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
6869call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
6870signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
6871
73cc75f3
AC
6872Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
6873features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
6874include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 6875
7243600a
BF
6876* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
6877
6f606e1c
MK
6878* New native configurations
6879
97dc871c 6880GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 6881OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
6882OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
6883OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 6884OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6885NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 6886OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 6887
a1b461bf
AC
6888* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
6889
6890GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
6891The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
6892including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
6893migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
6894compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
6895work, was also included.
6896
6897GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
6898module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
6899
6900h8300-*-*
6901mcore-*-*
6902mn10300-*-*
6903ns32k-*-*
6904sh64-*-*
6905v850-*-*
6906xstormy16-*-*
6907
6908Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
6909made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
6910
3c7012f5
AC
6911* REMOVED configurations and files
6912
6913Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
6914Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
6915Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
6916Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
6917Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
6918AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
6919Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
6920decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
6921riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
6922sonymips mips-sony-*
6923sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
6924
e5fe55f7
AC
6925*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
6926
6927* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
6928
6929The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
6930GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
6931command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
6932program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
6933with GDB".
6934
6935* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
6936
6937Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
6938libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
6939cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
6940GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
6941shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
6942the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
6943are created.
6944
6945Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
6946
6947* Fixed ISO-C build problems
6948
6949The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
6950non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
6951compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
6952
6953* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
6954
6955Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
6956wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
6957
6958* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
6959
6960The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
6961permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
6962systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
6963
6964* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
6965
6966Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
6967has been updated to use constant array sizes.
6968
6969* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
6970
6971GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
6972its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
6973panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
6974
6975* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
6976
6977When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
6978by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
6979not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
6980
faae5abe 6981*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 6982
9175c9a3
MC
6983* Removed --with-mmalloc
6984
6985Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
6986conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
6987
3cc87ec0
MK
6988* Changes in AMD64 configurations
6989
6990The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
6991the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
6992and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
6993you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
6994
f0424ef6
MK
6995* Revised SPARC target
6996
6997The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
6998FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
6999support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
7000from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
7001(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 7002
59659be2
ILT
7003* New C++ demangler
7004
7005GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
7006names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
7007with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
7008programs.
7009
9e08b29b
DJ
7010* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7011
7012GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
7013arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
7014encountered these.
7015
8dfe8985
DC
7016* C++ nested types and namespaces
7017
7018GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
7019improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
7020is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
7021Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
7022namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
7023"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
7024frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
7025if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
7026GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
7027
cced5e27
MK
7028* New native configurations
7029
7030NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 7031OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 7032OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
7033OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
7034OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 7035
b4b4b794
KI
7036* New debugging protocols
7037
7038M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
7039
7989c619
AC
7040* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
7041
7042The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 7043and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
7044tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
7045
5994185b
AC
7046* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7047
7048Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7049been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7050configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7051permanently REMOVED.
7052
7053Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
7054Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
7055Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
7056Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
7057Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
7058AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
7059Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
7060decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
7061riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
7062sonymips mips-sony-*
7063sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 7064
0ddabb4c
AC
7065* REMOVED configurations and files
7066
7067SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7068SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
7069Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7070Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7071H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7072HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7073HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7074HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
7075PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 7076386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
7077Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7078 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7079 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
7080SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
7081SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
7082Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7083Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 7084
c7f1390e
DJ
7085*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
7086
1fe43d45
AC
7087* Objective-C
7088
7089Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
7090integrated into GDB.
7091
e6beb428
AC
7092* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
7093
7094DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
7095information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
7096By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
7097backtraces.
7098
7099The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
7100have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
7101DWARF 2 CFI support.
7102
7103* Hosted file I/O.
7104
7105GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
7106file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
7107remote protocol documentation for details.
7108
7109* All targets using the new architecture framework.
7110
7111All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
7112architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
7113to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
7114ppc32 on ppc64).
7115
7116* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
7117
7118GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
7119per-thread variables.
7120
7121* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
7122
7123GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
7124GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
7125
7126* Separate debug info.
7127
7128GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
7129automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
7130of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
7131system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
7132and optional debug files.
7133
7134* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
7135
7136DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
7137describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
7138debugger.
7139
7140GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
7141for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
7142
7143* Java
7144
7145A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
7146Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
7147considered "useable".
7148
85f8f974
DJ
7149* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
7150
7151The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
7152commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
7153kernel.
7154
0fac0b41
DJ
7155* GDB supports logging output to a file
7156
7157There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
7158used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 7159
6ad8ae5c
DJ
7160* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
7161
7162The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
7163disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
7164command.
7165
e286caf2 7166* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
7167
7168The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
7169registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
7170
d28f9cdf
DJ
7171* Profiling support
7172
7173A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
7174be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
7175session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
7176"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
7177data, for more informative profiling results.
7178
da0f9dcd
AC
7179* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
7180
7181The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
7182option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 7183"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
7184
7185Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
7186removed.
7187
fb9b6b35
JJ
7188Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
7189Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
7190Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
7191 in a subsequent -var-update.
7192
954a4db8
MK
7193* New native configurations.
7194
7195FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
7196
6760f9e6
JB
7197* Multi-arched targets.
7198
b4263afa 7199HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 7200Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 7201
1b831c93
AC
7202* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7203
7204Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7205been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7206configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7207permanently REMOVED.
7208
8b0e5691 7209Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 7210Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 7211H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
7212HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
7213HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7214HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 7215PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
7216Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
7217 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
7218 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
7219Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7220Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 7221
5835abe7
NC
7222* REMOVED configurations and files
7223
7224V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
7225Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7226IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7227i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7228i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7229i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
7230HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7231 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7232 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
7233Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7234Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7235Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7236OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7237I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 7238
a094c6fb
AC
7239* MIPS $fp behavior changed
7240
7241The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
7242the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
7243context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
7244address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
7245The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
7246
299ffc64 7247*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 7248
46248966
AC
7249* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
7250
7251When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
7252`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
7253in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
7254library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
7255shared libs like mad''.
7256
b9d14705 7257* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 7258
b9d14705
DJ
7259Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
7260the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
7261arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
7262powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 7263
e0e9281e
JB
7264* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
7265
7266GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
7267and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
7268they expand.
7269
dd73b9bb
AC
7270The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
7271invocations in expression, and shows the result.
7272
7273The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
7274macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
7275
e0e9281e
JB
7276Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
7277information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
7278your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
7279information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
7280
2250ee0c
CV
7281* Multi-arched targets.
7282
6e3ba3b8
JT
7283DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
7284DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 7285NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 7286National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
7287Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
7288Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 7289
cd9bfe15 7290* New targets.
e33ce519 7291
456f8b9d
DB
7292Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
7293
e33ce519 7294
da8ca43d
JT
7295* New native configurations
7296
7297Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 7298SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 7299MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 7300UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 7301
cd9bfe15
AC
7302* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7303
7304Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7305been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7306configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7307permanently REMOVED.
7308
92eb23c5 7309Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 7310OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 7311IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 7312Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 7313Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 7314Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
7315i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
7316i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
7317i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
7318HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
7319 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
7320 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 7321I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 7322
db034ac5
AC
7323* OBSOLETE languages
7324
7325CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
7326
cd9bfe15
AC
7327* REMOVED configurations and files
7328
7329AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7330A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7331AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7332AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7333AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7334
7335testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
7336
20f01a46
DH
7337* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
7338
7339This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
7340commands. The default is 1024.
7341
a5941fbf
MK
7342* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
7343
7344Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
7345
89743e04
MS
7346* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
7347
7348These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
7349to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
7350from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 7351
9fb14e79
JB
7352* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
7353
7354The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
7355including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
7356of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
7357
2037aebb
AC
7358*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
7359
7360* New targets.
7361
7362Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
7363
7364* Bug fixes
7365
7366gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
7367mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
7368Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
7369
7370gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
7371dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
7372Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
7373
7374Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
7375Surprisingly enough, it works now.
7376By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
7377
7378i386 hardware watchpoint support:
7379avoid misses on second run for some targets.
7380By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
7381
37057839 7382*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 7383
1a703748
MS
7384* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
7385
7386This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
7387really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
7388In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
7389target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
7390This can be a significant performance improvement on some
7391(notably embedded) targets.
7392
cefd4ef5
MS
7393* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
7394
55241689
AC
7395This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
7396process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
7397GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
7398hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 7399
352ed7b4
MS
7400* New command line option
7401
7402GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
7403
7404* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
7405
7406There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
7407command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
7408a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
7409be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
7410open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
7411issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
7412a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
7413it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
7414GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
7415is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
7416
fe419ffc
RE
7417* Changes in ARM configurations.
7418
7419Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
7420configuration is fully multi-arch.
7421
eb7cedd9
MK
7422* New native configurations
7423
fe419ffc 7424ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 7425x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 7426AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 7427Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 7428
c9f63e6b
CV
7429* New targets
7430
7431Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
7432
9b4ff276
AC
7433* OBSOLETE configurations and files
7434
7435Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7436been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7437configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7438permanently REMOVED.
7439
7440AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
7441A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
7442AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7443AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7444AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7445
b4ceaee6 7446testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 7447
e2caac18
AC
7448* REMOVED configurations and files
7449
7450TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 7451WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
7452PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7453PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7454PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 7455Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
7456Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7457 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 7458SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 7459Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
7460Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7461ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 7462Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 7463
c2a727fa
TT
7464* Changes to command line processing
7465
7466The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
7467for the inferior from gdb's command line.
7468
467d8519
TT
7469* Changes to key bindings
7470
7471There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
7472
7072a954
AC
7473*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
7474
7475Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
7476
7477Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
7478corrupted.
7479
7480Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
7481
7482Numerous documentation fixes.
7483
7484Numerous testsuite fixes.
7485
34f47bc4 7486*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
7487
7488* New native configurations
7489
7490Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
7491x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 7492MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
7493MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7494ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 7495s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 7496
bf64bfd6
AC
7497* New targets
7498
def90278 7499Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 7500CRIS cris-axis
55241689 7501UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 7502
17e78a56 7503* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
7504
7505x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 7506Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
7507Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
7508 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
7509TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7510WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 7511Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
7512PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7513PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
7514PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 7515SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
7516Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
7517ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 7518Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 7519
17e78a56
AC
7520stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
7521kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
7522
7fcca85b
AC
7523Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
7524been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
7525configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
7526permanently REMOVED.
7527
a196c81c 7528* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
7529
7530Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7531Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
7532Pyramid pyramid-*-*
7533ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
7534Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 7535ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 7536
6d6b80e5 7537* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 7538
6d6b80e5 7539GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
7540sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
7541present.
7542
bf64bfd6
AC
7543* Other news:
7544
e23194cb
EZ
7545* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7546
7547* The MI enabled by default.
7548
7549The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
7550revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
7551engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
7552using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
7553which is now deprecated.
7554
7555* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
7556
7557GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
7558main features are supported:
7559
7560 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
7561
7562 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
7563 extension;
7564
7565 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
7566
7567 - a Pascal expression parser.
7568
7569However, some important features are not yet supported.
7570
7571 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
7572
7573 - there are some problems with boolean types;
7574
7575 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
7576 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
7577
7578 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
7579
7580 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
7581
7582* Changes in completion.
7583
7584Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
7585to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
7586users expect at the shell prompt.
7587
7588Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
7589`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
7590program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
7591files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
7592be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
7593considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
7594name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
7595
7596`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
7597
7598* New platform-independent commands:
7599
7600It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
7601hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
7602documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
7603
7604* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
7605
d7275149
MK
7606Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
7607revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
7608many threads as your system allows you to have.
7609
e23194cb
EZ
7610Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
7611
d7275149
MK
7612Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
7613multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
7614
7615* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
7616
7617Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
7618
e23194cb
EZ
7619GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
7620debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
7621supported.)
7622
7623* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
7624
7625Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
7626breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
7627implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
7628put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
7629and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
7630registers.
7631
7632The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
7633debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
7634watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
7635
7636* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
7637
7638New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
7639the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
7640
7641New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
7642display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
7643IDT.
7644
7645New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
7646from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
7647New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
7648a given linear address.
7649
7650GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
7651program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
7652which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
7653
7654DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
7655
6c56c069
EZ
7656It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
7657
e23194cb
EZ
7658* Changes in documentation.
7659
7660All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
7661Documentation License.
7662
7663Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7664manual.
7665
7666TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
7667
7668Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
7669manual.
7670
7671The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
7672documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
7673hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
7674
5d6640b1
AC
7675* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
7676
7677The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
7678``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
7679contents of this file.
7680
1a1d8446
AC
7681* gdba.el deleted
7682
7683GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 7684
9debab2f 7685*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 7686
c63ce875
EZ
7687* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
7688
7689Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
7690programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
7691displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
7692greater level of detail.
7693
7694* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
7695
7696It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
7697bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
7698on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
7699written.
7700
7701* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
7702
7703The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
7704necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
7705machines ``out of the box''.
7706
7707The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
7708possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
7709signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
7710would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
7711interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
7712
7713It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
7714standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
7715even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
7716and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
7717terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
7718
7719The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
7720enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
7721also works.
7722
7723DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
7724GDB.
7725
7726It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
7727directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
7728times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
7729breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
7730
ed9a39eb
JM
7731* New native configurations
7732
7733ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 7734PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 7735
7a292a7a
SS
7736* New targets
7737
96baa820 7738Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
7739x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
7740PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
7741TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7742
085dd6e6
JM
7743* OBSOLETE configurations
7744
7745Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
7746Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 7747Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 7748ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 7749Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 7750
9debab2f
AC
7751Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7752but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7753these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7754be permanently REMOVED.
7755
5330533d
SS
7756* Gould support removed
7757
7758Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
7759
bc9e5bbf
AC
7760* New features for SVR4
7761
7762On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
7763without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
7764load symbols from the running process's executable file.
7765
7766* Many C++ enhancements
7767
7768C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
7769in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
7770
adf40b2e
JM
7771* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
7772
7773A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
7774sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
7775with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
7776``|<program> <args>'' vis:
7777
7778 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
7779 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
7780
43e526b9
JM
7781* MIPS 64 remote protocol
7782
7783A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
7784expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
7785instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
7786
7787The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
7788added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
7789
96baa820
JM
7790* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
7791
7792The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
7793``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
7794include ``set remote P-packet''.
7795
11cf8741
JM
7796* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
7797
7798The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
7799accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
7800``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
7801
7876dd43
DB
7802* ``apropos'' command added.
7803
7804The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
7805documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
7806try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
7807
bc9e5bbf
AC
7808* New MI interface
7809
7810A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
7811interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
7812process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
7813"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
7814enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
7815
7816 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
7817
c906108c
SS
7818*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
7819
7820* New native configurations
7821
7822HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
7823HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 7824M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
7825
7826* New targets
7827
7828Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7829Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
7830Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
7831
7832* OBSOLETE configurations
7833
7834Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
7835
7836Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
7837but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
7838these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
7839be permanently REMOVED.
7840
7841* ANSI/ISO C
7842
7843As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
7844buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
7845containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
7846use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
7847available. If this is not true, please report the affected
7848configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
7849information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
7850already.
7851
7852* Readline 2.2
7853
7854GDB now uses readline 2.2.
7855
7856* set extension-language
7857
7858You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
7859languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
7860you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
7861 set extension-language .c c++
7862The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
7863and their associated languages.
7864
7865* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
7866
7867When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
7868you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
7869PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
7870
7871 set processor NAME
7872
7873sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
7874following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
7875
7876 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
7877 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
7878 403 IBM PowerPC 403
7879 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
7880 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
7881 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
7882 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
7883 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
7884 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
7885 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
7886 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
7887
7888At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
7889special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
7890registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
7891only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
7892
7893* HP-UX support
7894
7895Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
7896more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
7897library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
7898support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
7899for xdb and dbx commands.
7900
7901* Catchpoints
7902
7903HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
7904generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
7905to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
7906
7907This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
7908argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
7909output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
7910
7911* Debugging across forks
7912
7913On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
7914in the inferior.
7915
7916* TUI
7917
7918HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
7919it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
7920configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
7921
7922* GDB remote protocol additions
7923
7924A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
7925Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
7926fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
7927allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
7928
7929For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
7930full 64-bit address. The command
7931
7932 set remoteaddresssize 32
7933
7934can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
7935the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
7936will be discarded.
7937
7938In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
7939command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
7940
7941 maint packet heythere
7942
7943sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
7944disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
7945time.
7946
7947The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
7948target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
7949downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
7950
7951* Tracing can collect general expressions
7952
7953You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
7954further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
7955doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
7956
7957* mask-address variable for Mips
7958
7959For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
7960a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
7961of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
7962
7963* Higher serial baud rates
7964
7965GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
7966230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
7967to achieve all of these rates.)
7968
7969* i960 simulator
7970
7971The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
7972builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
7973
7974
7975*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
7976
7977* New native configurations
7978
7979Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
7980Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
7981Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
7982PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
7983PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
7984Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
7985Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
7986
7987* New targets
7988
7989Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
7990Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
7991Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
7992Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
7993MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
7994MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
7995MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
7996Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
7997Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
7998Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
7999NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
8000
8001* New debugging protocols
8002
8003ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
8004M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
8005DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
8006PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8007PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8008Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
8009
8010* DWARF 2
8011
8012All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
8013format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
8014information.
8015
8016* Java frontend
8017
8018GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
8019only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
8020
8021* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
8022
8023For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
8024loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
8025locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
8026
8027* Live range splitting
8028
8029GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
8030range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
8031more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
8032
8033* Hurd support
8034
8035GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
8036updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
8037
8038* ARM Thumb support
8039
8040GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
8041instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
8042instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
8043accordingly.
8044
8045* MIPS16 support
8046
8047GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
8048instruction set.
8049
8050* Overlay support
8051
8052GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
8053linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
8054will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
8055control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
8056additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
8057in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
8058
8059* info symbol
8060
8061The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
8062the symbol at the specified address.
8063
8064* Trace support
8065
8066The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
8067asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
8068extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
8069includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
8070file tracepoint.c for more details.
8071
8072* MIPS simulator
8073
8074Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
8075by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
8076of most MIPS variants.
8077
8078* Sparc simulator
8079
8080Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
8081by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
8082Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
8083
8084* set architecture
8085
8086For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
8087basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
8088architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
8089the possible architectures.
8090
8091*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
8092
8093* New native configurations
8094
8095Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
8096M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
8097PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
8098PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
8099PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
8100RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
8101
8102* New targets
8103
8104ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
8105I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
8106MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
8107MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
8108PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
8109Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
8110Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
8111
8112* PowerPC simulator
8113
8114The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
8115contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
8116PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
8117basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
8118performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
8119
8120* Solaris 2.5
8121
8122GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
8123
8124* Windows 95/NT native
8125
8126GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
8127To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
8128which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
8129Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
8130ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
8131
8132* dont-repeat command
8133
8134If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
8135command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
8136useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
8137extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
8138
8139* Send break instead of ^C
8140
8141The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
8142rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
8143GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
8144
8145* Remote protocol timeout
8146
8147The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
8148that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
8149to read from the target. The default value is 2.
8150
8151* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
8152
8153By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
8154loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
8155stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
8156when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
8157in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
8158
8159Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
8160/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
8161automatically on hpux10.
8162
8163* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
8164
8165Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
8166
8167* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
8168
8169When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
8170may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
8171the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
8172every character. The default value is 1050.
8173
8174* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
8175
8176If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
8177a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
8178replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
8179details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
8180remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
8181to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
8182
8183* Speedups for remote debugging
8184
8185GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
8186the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
8187and more efficient S-record downloading.
8188
8189* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
8190
8191GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
8192Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
8193
8194*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
8195
8196* Psymtabs for XCOFF
8197
8198The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
8199can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
8200
8201* Remote targets use caching
8202
8203Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
8204remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
8205it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
8206debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 8207off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
8208
8209* Remote targets may have threads
8210
8211The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
8212in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
8213gdb/remote.c for details.
8214
8215* NetROM support
8216
8217If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
8218support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
8219acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
8220write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
8221support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
8222another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
8223sequence is something like
8224
8225 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
8226 load <prog>
8227 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
8228
8229* Macintosh host
8230
8231GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
8232may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
8233it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
8234available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
8235device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
8236directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
8237scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
8238mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
8239
8240* Autoconf
8241
8242GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
8243but does simplify configuration and building.
8244
8245* hpux10
8246
8247GDB now supports hpux10.
8248
8249*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
8250
8251* New native configurations
8252
8253x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
8254x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
8255NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
8256Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
8257
8258* New targets
8259
8260A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
8261HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
8262CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
8263PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
8264WDC 65816 w65-*-*
8265
8266* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
8267
8268GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
8269possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
8270filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
8271the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
8272if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
8273
8274* Arguments to user-defined commands
8275
8276User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
8277Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
8278trivial example:
8279define adder
8280 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
8281
8282To execute the command use:
8283adder 1 2 3
8284
8285Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
8286Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
8287use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
8288
8289* New `if' and `while' commands
8290
8291This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
8292commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
8293expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
8294execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
8295terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
8296`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
8297if the expression is zero.
8298
8299* Fortran source language mode
8300
8301GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
8302Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
8303variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
8304with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
8305Fortran compilers.
8306
8307* Better HPUX support
8308
8309Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
8310running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
8311processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
8312for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
8313that behavior do the following before running the program:
8314
8315 adb -w a.out
8316 __dld_flags?W 0x5
8317 control-d
8318
8319This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
8320To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
8321
8322 adb -w a.out
8323 __dld_flags?W 0x4
8324 control-d
8325
8326You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
8327the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
8328external linkage.
8329
8330GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
8331HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
8332
8333* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
8334
8335You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
8336commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
8337current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
8338"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
8339associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
8340configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
8341
8342* New DOS host serial code
8343
8344This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
8345no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
8346a PC's serial port.
8347
8348*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
8349
8350* New "complete" command
8351
8352This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
8353were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
8354
8355* Trailing space optional in prompt
8356
8357"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
8358allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
8359
8360* Breakpoint hit counts
8361
8362"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
8363has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
8364can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
8365to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
8366less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
8367that breakpoint.
8368
8369* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
8370
8371"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
8372an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
8373arrays actually contain only short strings.
8374
8375* Shared library breakpoints
8376
8377In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
8378breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
8379
8380* Hardware watchpoints
8381
8382There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
8383targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
8384
55241689 8385Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
8386
8387* Annotations
8388
8389Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
8390and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
8391
8392* Improved Irix 5 support
8393
8394GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
8395
8396* Improved HPPA support
8397
8398GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
8399
8400* New native configurations
8401
8402Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
8403HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
8404Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
8405RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
8406
8407* New targets
8408
8409OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
8410MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
8411Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
8412
8413* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
8414
8415There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
8416This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
8417
8418* Fixes
8419
8420As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
8421and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
8422
8423*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
8424
8425* Irix 5 is now supported
8426
8427* HPPA support
8428
8429GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
8430to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
8431GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
8432of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
8433can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
8434
8435
8436*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
8437
8438* User visible changes:
8439
8440* Remote Debugging
8441
8442The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
8443target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
8444debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
8445integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
8446debugging info for the mips target).
8447
8448* DEC Alpha native support
8449
8450GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
8451debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
8452work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
8453Alpha-specific notes.
8454
8455* Preliminary thread implementation
8456
8457GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
8458
8459* LynxOS native and target support for 386
8460
8461This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
8462to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
8463for details).
8464
8465* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
8466
8467This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
8468mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
8469call methods, ...etc.
8470
8471*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
8472
8473 * User visible changes:
8474
8475Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
8476supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
8477other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
8478somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
8479
8480Filename completion now works.
8481
8482When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
8483arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
8484addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
8485
8486All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
8487vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
8488should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
8489your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
8490to be on the far side of a thin network line.
8491
8492 * DEC alpha support
8493
8494This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
8495cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
8496
8497
8498*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
8499
8500 * Testsuite
8501
8502This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
8503The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
8504via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
8505
8506 * C++ demangling
8507
8508'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
8509emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
8510Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
8511disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
8512use gdb with AT&T cfront.
8513
8514 * Simulators
8515
8516GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
8517So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
8518Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
8519
8520 * New targets supported
8521
8522H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8523H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
8524SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
8525Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
8526IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
8527
8528Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
8529version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
8530GO32 memory extender.
8531
8532 * New remote protocols
8533
8534MIPS remote debugging protocol.
8535
8536 * New source languages supported
8537
8538This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
8539used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
8540into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
8541
8542
8543*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
8544
8545 * HP Precision Architecture supported
8546
8547GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
8548version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
8549University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
8550compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
8551format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
8552(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
8553
8554Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
8555
8556 * Faster and better demangling
8557
8558We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
8559demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
8560character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
8561only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
8562This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
8563increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
8564symbol lookups.
8565
8566`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
8567from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
8568compiler does not actually implement.
8569
8570 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
8571
8572In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
8573inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
8574recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
8575very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
8576The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
8577circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
8578fix.
8579
8580The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
8581release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
8582
8583 * Improved configure script
8584
8585The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
8586you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
8587host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
8588done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
8589
8590We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
8591version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
8592`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
8593The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
8594only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
8595We hope to make this the default in a future release.
8596
8597 * Documentation improvements
8598
8599There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
8600produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
8601before submitting changes.
8602
8603The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
8604M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
8605`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
8606you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
8607a future texinfo-X.Y release.
8608
8609*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
8610We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
8611been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
8612or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
8613`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
8614around this problem.
8615
8616 * New features
8617
8618GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
8619the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
8620`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
8621the target program.
8622
8623The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
8624how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
8625
8626 * New native hosts supported
8627
8628HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
8629386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
8630
8631 * New targets supported
8632
8633AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
8634
8635 * New file formats supported
8636
8637BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
8638HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
8639
8640 * Major bug fixes
8641
8642Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
8643
8644We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
8645printf_filtered("%s") problems.
8646
8647We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
8648for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
8649release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
8650
8651You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
8652will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
8653
8654We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
8655for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
8656especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
8657libraries.
8658
8659The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
8660information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
8661command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
8662any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
8663when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
8664
8665 * Internal improvements
8666
8667GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
8668debugging of multiple languages in the future.
8669
8670GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
8671Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
8672symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
8673contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
8674shared code that handles any of them.
8675
8676 * New command line options
8677
8678We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
8679
8680 * Mmalloc licensing
8681
8682The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
8683General Public License.
8684
8685*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
8686
8687 * Host/native/target split
8688
8689GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
8690hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
8691target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
8692local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
8693ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
8694
8695The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
8696GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
8697is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
8698code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
8699any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
8700built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
8701handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
8702
8703GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
8704It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
8705plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
8706
8707 * New hosts supported
8708
8709HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
8710386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8711386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
8712
8713 * New targets supported
8714
8715Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
871668030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
8717
8718 * New native hosts supported
8719
8720386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
8721 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
8722386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
8723
8724 * New file formats supported
8725
8726BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
8727supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
8728format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
8729
8730 * New commands
8731
8732`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
8733`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
8734These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
8735
8736`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
8737
8738You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
8739scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
8740prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
8741executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
8742
8743 * C++ improvements
8744
8745We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
8746info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
8747symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
8748
8749Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
8750
8751 * Major bug fixes
8752
82f06518 8753The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
8754fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
8755by the compiler.
8756
8757We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
8758support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
8759
8760John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
8761slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
8762that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
8763purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
8764the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
8765mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
8766
8767Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
8768about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
8769completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
8770we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
8771
8772 * AMD 29k support
8773
8774A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
8775specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
8776calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
8777usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
8778in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
8779
8780We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
8781Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
8782of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
8783resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
8784
8785 * Remote interfaces
8786
8787We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
8788with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
8789message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
8790This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
8791needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
8792breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
8793each instruction being stepped through.
8794
8795The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
8796registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
8797
8798There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
8799find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
8800Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
8801processor with a serial port.
8802
8803 * Configuration
8804
8805Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
8806`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
8807supported, and what files each one uses.
8808
8809 * Library changes
8810
8811There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
8812disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
8813Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
8814disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
8815
8816The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
8817Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
8818can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
8819grants all the rights from the General Public License.
8820
8821 * Documentation
8822
8823The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
8824reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
8825as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
8826encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
8827system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
8828bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
8829
8830And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
8831
8832
8833*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
8834
8835 * Better support for C++ function names
8836
8837GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
8838names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
8839(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
8840single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
8841Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
8842
8843GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
8844the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
8845You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
8846lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
8847for the list of formats.
8848
8849 * G++ symbol mangling problem
8850
8851Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
8852C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
8853directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 8854can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
8855usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
8856about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
8857this problem.)
8858
8859 * New 'maintenance' command
8860
8861All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
8862the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
8863can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
8864
8865 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
8866 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
8867 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
8868 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
8869 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
8870 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
8871
8872The following commands are new:
8873
8874 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
8875 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
8876 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
8877
8878 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
8879
8880We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
8881(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
8882be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
8883read after argv processing.
8884
8885 * New hosts supported
8886
8887Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
8888
55241689 8889GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
8890
8891We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
8892is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
8893for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
8894masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
8895fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
8896It costs extra.
8897
8898 * New targets supported
8899
8900Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
8901
8902 * More smarts about finding #include files
8903
8904GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
8905all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
8906greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
8907especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
8908the one that contains your sources.
8909
8910We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
8911breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
8912try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
8913
8914 * Interesting infernals change
8915
8916GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
8917section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
8918target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
8919stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
8920
8921 * Bug fixes (of course!)
8922
8923There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
8924 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
8925 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
8926
8927See the ChangeLog for details.
8928
8929*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
8930
8931 * New machines supported (host and target)
8932
8933IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
8934
8935SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
8936
8937 * New malloc package
8938
8939GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 8940Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
8941capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
8942This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
8943pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
8944more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
8945
8946 * info proc
8947
8948The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
8949'help info proc' for details.
8950
8951 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
8952
8953The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
8954Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
8955possible.
8956
8957 * File name changes for MS-DOS
8958
8959Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
8960support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
8961conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
8962environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
8963that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
8964in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
8965
8966 * Cross byte order fixes
8967
8968Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
8969targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
8970
8971 * New -mapped and -readnow options
8972
8973If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
8974system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
8975`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
8976program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
8977called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
8978Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
8979and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
8980the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
8981option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
8982starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
8983
8984You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
8985the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
8986information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
8987slower, but makes future operations faster.
8988
8989The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
8990build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
8991A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
8992use is:
8993
8994 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
8995
8996The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
8997It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
8998shared across multiple host platforms.
8999
9000 * longjmp() handling
9001
9002GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
9003siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
9004all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
9005platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
9006
9007 * Solaris 2.0
9008
9009Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
9010this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
9011reading symbols.
9012
9013 * Bug fixes
9014
9015As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
9016People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
9017crashes and trashed symbol tables.
9018
9019*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
9020
9021 * New machines supported (host and target)
9022
9023SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
9024 (except core files)
9025BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
9026Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
9027
9028 * New machines supported (target)
9029
9030AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
9031
9032 * C++ support
9033
9034GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
9035The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
9036per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
9037
9038GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
9039`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
9040extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
9041good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
9042will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
9043released.
9044
9045 * New features for SVR4
9046
9047GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
9048shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
9049only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
9050
9051The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
9052on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
9053it prints the address mappings of the process.
9054
9055If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
9056bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
9057
9058 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
9059
9060Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
9061now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
9062skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
9063make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
9064same code linked statically.
9065
9066 * New Getopt
9067
9068GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
9069version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
9070continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
9071Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
9072added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
9073future by other options that begin with the same letter.
9074
9075 * Bugs fixed
9076
9077The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9078Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9079See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9080
9081
9082*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
9083
9084 * New machines supported (host and target)
9085
9086Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
9087NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
9088Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
9089
9090 * Almost SCO Unix support
9091
9092We had hoped to support:
9093SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
9094(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
9095that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
9096about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
9097
9098 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
9099
9100GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
9101debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
9102is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
9103send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
9104reqired (if any).
9105
9106 * New Readline
9107
9108GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
9109is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
9110required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
9111
9112 * Bugs fixed
9113
9114The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
9115Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
9116See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
9117
9118 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
9119
9120GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
9121supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
9122symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
9123
9124Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
9125mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
9126debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
9127mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
9128version 2.
9129
9130Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
9131really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
9132line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
9133variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
9134situation somewhat.
9135
9136When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
9137However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
9138methods.
9139
9140We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
9141DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
9142encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
9143
9144
9145*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
9146
9147 * Improved configuration
9148
9149Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
9150Porting BFD is simpler.
9151
9152 * Stepping improved
9153
9154The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
9155of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
9156in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
9157function that has debugging information is called within the line.
9158
9159 * Bug fixing
9160
9161Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
9162
9163 * New host supported (not target)
9164
9165Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
9166
9167
9168*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
9169
9170 * Multiple source language support
9171
9172GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
9173It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
9174and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
9175language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
9176You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
9177`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
9178
9179 * GDB and Modula-2
9180
9181GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
9182currently under development at the State University of New York at
9183Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
9184continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
9185
9186Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
9187debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
9188symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
9189
9190There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
9191in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
9192
9193 * set write on/off
9194
9195GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
9196a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
9197the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
9198by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
9199effect immediately.
9200
9201 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
9202
9203When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
9204shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
9205The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
9206examining core files.
9207
9208 * set listsize
9209
9210You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
9211The default is 10.
9212
9213 * New machines supported (host and target)
9214
9215SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
9216Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
9217Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
9218
9219 * New hosts supported (not targets)
9220
9221IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
9222
9223 * New targets supported (not hosts)
9224
9225AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
9226AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
9227Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
9228
9229 * New remote interfaces
9230
9231AMD 29000 Adapt
9232AMD 29000 Minimon
9233
9234
9235*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
9236
9237 * New Facilities
9238
9239Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
9240
9241Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
9242target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
9243is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
9244remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
9245remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
9246also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
9247using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
9248stub on the target system.
9249
9250New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
9251
9252GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
9253library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
9254object file types such as a.out and coff.
9255
9256There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
9257refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
9258
9259
9260 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
9261
9262All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
9263by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
9264
9265For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
9266``Show prompt'' produces the response:
9267Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
9268
9269What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
9270print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
9271will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
9272all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
9273
9274confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
9275 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
9276 it is already running. Default is ON.
9277
9278editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
9279 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
9280 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
9281 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
9282 Default is ON.
9283
9284history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
9285 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
9286 or the value of the environment variable
9287 GDBHISTFILE.
9288
9289history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
9290 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
9291 HISTSIZE.
9292
9293history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
9294 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
9295 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
9296
9297history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
9298 history expansion will be performed on
9299 command line input. The default is OFF.
9300
9301radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
9302 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
9303 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
9304
9305height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
9306 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
9307 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9308 variable TERM.
9309
9310width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
9311 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
9312 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
9313 variable TERM.
9314
9315Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
9316``set width'' instead.
9317
9318print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
9319 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
9320 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
9321 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
9322
9323print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
9324 is OFF.
9325
9326print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
9327 "raw" form if off.
9328
9329print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
9330 like instructions.
9331
9332print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
9333
9334
9335 * Support for Epoch Environment.
9336
9337The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
9338new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
9339are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
9340window.
9341
9342
9343 * Support for Shared Libraries
9344
9345GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
9346Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
9347before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
9348happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
9349At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
9350from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
9351shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
9352It can be abbreviated ``share''.
9353
9354sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
9355 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
9356 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
9357
9358info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
9359
9360
9361 * Watchpoints
9362
9363A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
9364expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
9365tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
9366quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
9367problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
9368more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
9369
9370watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
9371
9372info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
9373
9374delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9375disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9376enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
9377
9378
9379 * C++ multiple inheritance
9380
9381When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
9382for C++ programs.
9383
9384 * C++ exception handling
9385
9386Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
9387ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
9388the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
9389handler's context).
9390
9391catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
9392 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
9393 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
9394
9395info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
9396 current stack frame.
9397
9398
9399 * Minor command changes
9400
9401The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
9402command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
9403is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
9404
9405The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
9406at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
9407frames without printing.
9408
9409 * New directory command
9410
9411'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
9412The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
9413about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
9414with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
9415find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
9416
9417 * Configuring GDB for compilation
9418
9419For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
9420for more details.
9421
9422GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
9423two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
9424Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
9425where the program that you are debugging will run.