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8689682c
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1/* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2
b811d2c2 3 Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
268a13a5
TT
20#include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
21#include "gdbsupport/common-regcache.h"
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22#include "arm.h"
23
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24#include "../features/arm/arm-core.c"
25#include "../features/arm/arm-vfpv2.c"
26#include "../features/arm/arm-vfpv3.c"
27#include "../features/arm/xscale-iwmmxt.c"
28#include "../features/arm/arm-m-profile.c"
29#include "../features/arm/arm-m-profile-with-fpa.c"
d105cce5 30
cba7e83f 31/* See arm.h. */
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32
33int
34thumb_insn_size (unsigned short inst1)
35{
36 if ((inst1 & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && (inst1 & 0x1800) != 0)
37 return 4;
38 else
39 return 2;
40}
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41
42/* See arm.h. */
43
44int
45bitcount (unsigned long val)
46{
47 int nbits;
48 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
49 val &= val - 1; /* Delete rightmost 1-bit in val. */
50 return nbits;
51}
52
53/* See arm.h. */
54
55int
56condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
57{
58 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
59 return 1;
60
61 switch (cond)
62 {
63 case INST_EQ:
64 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
65 case INST_NE:
66 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
67 case INST_CS:
68 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
69 case INST_CC:
70 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
71 case INST_MI:
72 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
73 case INST_PL:
74 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
75 case INST_VS:
76 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
77 case INST_VC:
78 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
79 case INST_HI:
80 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
81 case INST_LS:
82 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
83 case INST_GE:
84 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
85 case INST_LT:
86 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
87 case INST_GT:
88 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0)
89 && (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0)
90 == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
91 case INST_LE:
92 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0)
93 || (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0)
94 != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
95 }
96 return 1;
97}
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98
99
100/* See arm.h. */
101
102int
103thumb_advance_itstate (unsigned int itstate)
104{
105 /* Preserve IT[7:5], the first three bits of the condition. Shift
106 the upcoming condition flags left by one bit. */
107 itstate = (itstate & 0xe0) | ((itstate << 1) & 0x1f);
108
109 /* If we have finished the IT block, clear the state. */
110 if ((itstate & 0x0f) == 0)
111 itstate = 0;
112
113 return itstate;
114}
115
116/* See arm.h. */
117
118int
119arm_instruction_changes_pc (uint32_t this_instr)
120{
121 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
122 /* Unconditional instructions. */
123 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
124 {
125 case 0xa:
126 case 0xb:
127 /* Branch with Link and change to Thumb. */
128 return 1;
129 case 0xc:
130 case 0xd:
131 case 0xe:
132 /* Coprocessor register transfer. */
133 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
134 error (_("Invalid update to pc in instruction"));
135 return 0;
136 default:
137 return 0;
138 }
139 else
140 switch (bits (this_instr, 25, 27))
141 {
142 case 0x0:
143 if (bits (this_instr, 23, 24) == 2 && bit (this_instr, 20) == 0)
144 {
145 /* Multiplies and extra load/stores. */
146 if (bit (this_instr, 4) == 1 && bit (this_instr, 7) == 1)
147 /* Neither multiplies nor extension load/stores are allowed
148 to modify PC. */
149 return 0;
150
151 /* Otherwise, miscellaneous instructions. */
152
153 /* BX <reg>, BXJ <reg>, BLX <reg> */
154 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff1
155 || bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff2
156 || bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff3)
157 return 1;
158
159 /* Other miscellaneous instructions are unpredictable if they
160 modify PC. */
161 return 0;
162 }
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163 /* Data processing instruction. */
164 /* Fall through. */
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165
166 case 0x1:
167 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
168 return 1;
169 else
170 return 0;
171
172 case 0x2:
173 case 0x3:
174 /* Media instructions and architecturally undefined instructions. */
175 if (bits (this_instr, 25, 27) == 3 && bit (this_instr, 4) == 1)
176 return 0;
177
178 /* Stores. */
179 if (bit (this_instr, 20) == 0)
180 return 0;
181
182 /* Loads. */
183 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
184 return 1;
185 else
186 return 0;
187
188 case 0x4:
189 /* Load/store multiple. */
190 if (bit (this_instr, 20) == 1 && bit (this_instr, 15) == 1)
191 return 1;
192 else
193 return 0;
194
195 case 0x5:
196 /* Branch and branch with link. */
197 return 1;
198
199 case 0x6:
200 case 0x7:
201 /* Coprocessor transfers or SWIs can not affect PC. */
202 return 0;
203
204 default:
205 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad value in switch"));
206 }
207}
208
209/* See arm.h. */
210
211int
212thumb_instruction_changes_pc (unsigned short inst)
213{
214 if ((inst & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
215 return 1;
216
217 if ((inst & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
218 return 1;
219
220 if ((inst & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
221 return 1;
222
223 if ((inst & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
224 return 1;
225
226 if ((inst & 0xff87) == 0x4687) /* mov pc, REG */
227 return 1;
228
229 if ((inst & 0xf500) == 0xb100) /* CBNZ or CBZ. */
230 return 1;
231
232 return 0;
233}
234
235
236/* See arm.h. */
237
238int
239thumb2_instruction_changes_pc (unsigned short inst1, unsigned short inst2)
240{
241 if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000 && (inst2 & 0x8000) == 0x8000)
242 {
243 /* Branches and miscellaneous control instructions. */
244
245 if ((inst2 & 0x1000) != 0 || (inst2 & 0xd001) == 0xc000)
246 {
247 /* B, BL, BLX. */
248 return 1;
249 }
250 else if (inst1 == 0xf3de && (inst2 & 0xff00) == 0x3f00)
251 {
252 /* SUBS PC, LR, #imm8. */
253 return 1;
254 }
255 else if ((inst2 & 0xd000) == 0x8000 && (inst1 & 0x0380) != 0x0380)
256 {
257 /* Conditional branch. */
258 return 1;
259 }
260
261 return 0;
262 }
263
264 if ((inst1 & 0xfe50) == 0xe810)
265 {
266 /* Load multiple or RFE. */
267
268 if (bit (inst1, 7) && !bit (inst1, 8))
269 {
270 /* LDMIA or POP */
271 if (bit (inst2, 15))
272 return 1;
273 }
274 else if (!bit (inst1, 7) && bit (inst1, 8))
275 {
276 /* LDMDB */
277 if (bit (inst2, 15))
278 return 1;
279 }
280 else if (bit (inst1, 7) && bit (inst1, 8))
281 {
282 /* RFEIA */
283 return 1;
284 }
285 else if (!bit (inst1, 7) && !bit (inst1, 8))
286 {
287 /* RFEDB */
288 return 1;
289 }
290
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 if ((inst1 & 0xffef) == 0xea4f && (inst2 & 0xfff0) == 0x0f00)
295 {
296 /* MOV PC or MOVS PC. */
297 return 1;
298 }
299
300 if ((inst1 & 0xff70) == 0xf850 && (inst2 & 0xf000) == 0xf000)
301 {
302 /* LDR PC. */
303 if (bits (inst1, 0, 3) == 15)
304 return 1;
305 if (bit (inst1, 7))
306 return 1;
307 if (bit (inst2, 11))
308 return 1;
309 if ((inst2 & 0x0fc0) == 0x0000)
310 return 1;
311
312 return 0;
313 }
314
315 if ((inst1 & 0xfff0) == 0xe8d0 && (inst2 & 0xfff0) == 0xf000)
316 {
317 /* TBB. */
318 return 1;
319 }
320
321 if ((inst1 & 0xfff0) == 0xe8d0 && (inst2 & 0xfff0) == 0xf010)
322 {
323 /* TBH. */
324 return 1;
325 }
326
327 return 0;
328}
329
330/* See arm.h. */
331
332unsigned long
333shifted_reg_val (struct regcache *regcache, unsigned long inst,
334 int carry, unsigned long pc_val, unsigned long status_reg)
335{
336 unsigned long res, shift;
337 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
338 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
339
340 if (bit (inst, 4))
341 {
342 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
343 shift = (rs == 15
344 ? pc_val + 8
345 : regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, rs)) & 0xFF;
346 }
347 else
348 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
349
350 res = (rm == ARM_PC_REGNUM
351 ? (pc_val + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
352 : regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, rm));
353
354 switch (shifttype)
355 {
356 case 0: /* LSL */
357 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
358 break;
359
360 case 1: /* LSR */
361 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
362 break;
363
364 case 2: /* ASR */
365 if (shift >= 32)
366 shift = 31;
367 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
368 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
369 break;
370
371 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
372 shift &= 31;
373 if (shift == 0)
374 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
375 else
376 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
377 break;
378 }
379
380 return res & 0xffffffff;
381}
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382
383/* See arch/arm.h. */
384
385target_desc *
386arm_create_target_description (arm_fp_type fp_type)
387{
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388 target_desc *tdesc = allocate_target_description ();
389
390#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
391 if (fp_type == ARM_FP_TYPE_IWMMXT)
392 set_tdesc_architecture (tdesc, "iwmmxt");
393 else
394 set_tdesc_architecture (tdesc, "arm");
395#endif
396
397 long regnum = 0;
398
399 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_core (tdesc, regnum);
400
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401 switch (fp_type)
402 {
403 case ARM_FP_TYPE_NONE:
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404 break;
405
d105cce5 406 case ARM_FP_TYPE_VFPV2:
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407 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv2 (tdesc, regnum);
408 break;
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409
410 case ARM_FP_TYPE_VFPV3:
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411 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv3 (tdesc, regnum);
412 break;
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413
414 case ARM_FP_TYPE_IWMMXT:
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415 regnum = create_feature_arm_xscale_iwmmxt (tdesc, regnum);
416 break;
417
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418 default:
419 error (_("Invalid Arm FP type: %d"), fp_type);
420 }
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421
422 return tdesc;
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423}
424
425/* See arch/arm.h. */
426
427target_desc *
428arm_create_mprofile_target_description (arm_m_profile_type m_type)
429{
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430 target_desc *tdesc = allocate_target_description ();
431
432#ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
433 set_tdesc_architecture (tdesc, "arm");
434#endif
435
436 long regnum = 0;
437
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438 switch (m_type)
439 {
d105cce5 440 case ARM_M_TYPE_M_PROFILE:
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441 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile (tdesc, regnum);
442 break;
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443
444 case ARM_M_TYPE_VFP_D16:
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445 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile (tdesc, regnum);
446 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv2 (tdesc, regnum);
447 break;
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448
449 case ARM_M_TYPE_WITH_FPA:
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450 regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile_with_fpa (tdesc, regnum);
451 break;
452
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453 default:
454 error (_("Invalid Arm M type: %d"), m_type);
455 }
d105cce5 456
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457 return tdesc;
458}