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c906108c 1/* C language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
ce27fb25 2
42a4f53d 3 Copyright (C) 1992-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
19
20#include "defs.h"
d55e5aa6
TT
21
22/* Standard C includes. */
23#include <ctype.h>
24
25/* Local non-gdb includes. */
c906108c 26#include "c-lang.h"
b1b60145 27#include "c-support.h"
234b45d4 28#include "charset.h"
b18be20d 29#include "cp-abi.h"
1fcb5155 30#include "cp-support.h"
d55e5aa6
TT
31#include "demangle.h"
32#include "expression.h"
6c7a06a3 33#include "gdb_obstack.h"
578d3588 34#include "gdbcore.h"
d55e5aa6
TT
35#include "gdbtypes.h"
36#include "language.h"
37#include "macroscope.h"
38#include "parser-defs.h"
39#include "symtab.h"
40#include "valprint.h"
41#include "varobj.h"
c906108c 42
6c7a06a3
TT
43/* Given a C string type, STR_TYPE, return the corresponding target
44 character set name. */
45
46static const char *
0c801b96 47charset_for_string_type (c_string_type str_type, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
6c7a06a3
TT
48{
49 switch (str_type & ~C_CHAR)
50 {
51 case C_STRING:
f870a310 52 return target_charset (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 53 case C_WIDE_STRING:
f870a310 54 return target_wide_charset (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 55 case C_STRING_16:
b8899f2b 56 /* FIXME: UTF-16 is not always correct. */
f870a310 57 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
b8899f2b 58 return "UTF-16BE";
6c7a06a3 59 else
b8899f2b 60 return "UTF-16LE";
6c7a06a3 61 case C_STRING_32:
b8899f2b 62 /* FIXME: UTF-32 is not always correct. */
f870a310 63 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
b8899f2b 64 return "UTF-32BE";
6c7a06a3 65 else
b8899f2b 66 return "UTF-32LE";
6c7a06a3 67 }
9b20d036 68 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unhandled c_string_type"));
6c7a06a3
TT
69}
70
71/* Classify ELTTYPE according to what kind of character it is. Return
72 the enum constant representing the character type. Also set
73 *ENCODING to the name of the character set to use when converting
aff410f1
MS
74 characters of this type in target BYTE_ORDER to the host character
75 set. */
6c7a06a3 76
0c801b96 77static c_string_type
f870a310 78classify_type (struct type *elttype, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
e17a4113 79 const char **encoding)
6c7a06a3 80{
0c801b96 81 c_string_type result;
6c7a06a3 82
85e306ed
TT
83 /* We loop because ELTTYPE may be a typedef, and we want to
84 successively peel each typedef until we reach a type we
85 understand. We don't use CHECK_TYPEDEF because that will strip
86 all typedefs at once -- but in C, wchar_t is itself a typedef, so
87 that would do the wrong thing. */
88 while (elttype)
6c7a06a3 89 {
0d5cff50 90 const char *name = TYPE_NAME (elttype);
6c7a06a3
TT
91
92 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR || !name)
93 {
94 result = C_CHAR;
95 goto done;
96 }
97
98 if (!strcmp (name, "wchar_t"))
99 {
100 result = C_WIDE_CHAR;
101 goto done;
102 }
103
104 if (!strcmp (name, "char16_t"))
105 {
106 result = C_CHAR_16;
107 goto done;
108 }
109
110 if (!strcmp (name, "char32_t"))
111 {
112 result = C_CHAR_32;
113 goto done;
114 }
115
85e306ed
TT
116 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)
117 break;
118
119 /* Call for side effects. */
120 check_typedef (elttype);
121
122 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (elttype))
123 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (elttype);
124 else
125 {
126 /* Perhaps check_typedef did not update the target type. In
127 this case, force the lookup again and hope it works out.
128 It never will for C, but it might for C++. */
f168693b 129 elttype = check_typedef (elttype);
85e306ed 130 }
6c7a06a3 131 }
6c7a06a3
TT
132
133 /* Punt. */
134 result = C_CHAR;
135
136 done:
e17a4113 137 if (encoding)
f870a310 138 *encoding = charset_for_string_type (result, gdbarch);
e17a4113 139
6c7a06a3
TT
140 return result;
141}
142
aff410f1
MS
143/* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a
144 literal string whose delimiter is QUOTER. Note that that format
145 for printing characters and strings is language specific. */
c906108c 146
6aecb9c2
JB
147void
148c_emit_char (int c, struct type *type,
149 struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
c906108c 150{
6c7a06a3 151 const char *encoding;
234b45d4 152
f870a310 153 classify_type (type, get_type_arch (type), &encoding);
3b2b8fea 154 generic_emit_char (c, type, stream, quoter, encoding);
c906108c
SS
155}
156
157void
6c7a06a3 158c_printchar (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c 159{
0c801b96 160 c_string_type str_type;
6c7a06a3 161
f870a310 162 str_type = classify_type (type, get_type_arch (type), NULL);
6c7a06a3
TT
163 switch (str_type)
164 {
165 case C_CHAR:
166 break;
167 case C_WIDE_CHAR:
168 fputc_filtered ('L', stream);
169 break;
170 case C_CHAR_16:
171 fputc_filtered ('u', stream);
172 break;
173 case C_CHAR_32:
174 fputc_filtered ('U', stream);
175 break;
176 }
177
c906108c 178 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
6c7a06a3 179 LA_EMIT_CHAR (c, type, stream, '\'');
c906108c
SS
180 fputc_filtered ('\'', stream);
181}
182
aff410f1
MS
183/* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH
184 characters. LENGTH is -1 if the string is nul terminated. Each
185 character is WIDTH bytes long. Printing stops early if the number
186 hits print_max; repeat counts are printed as appropriate. Print
187 ellipses at the end if we had to stop before printing LENGTH
188 characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES. */
c906108c
SS
189
190void
aff410f1
MS
191c_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
192 const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length,
193 const char *user_encoding, int force_ellipses,
79a45b7d 194 const struct value_print_options *options)
c906108c 195{
0c801b96 196 c_string_type str_type;
3b2b8fea
TT
197 const char *type_encoding;
198 const char *encoding;
199
f870a310
TT
200 str_type = (classify_type (type, get_type_arch (type), &type_encoding)
201 & ~C_CHAR);
6c7a06a3
TT
202 switch (str_type)
203 {
204 case C_STRING:
205 break;
206 case C_WIDE_STRING:
207 fputs_filtered ("L", stream);
208 break;
209 case C_STRING_16:
210 fputs_filtered ("u", stream);
211 break;
212 case C_STRING_32:
213 fputs_filtered ("U", stream);
214 break;
215 }
216
3b2b8fea 217 encoding = (user_encoding && *user_encoding) ? user_encoding : type_encoding;
6c7a06a3 218
3b2b8fea
TT
219 generic_printstr (stream, type, string, length, encoding, force_ellipses,
220 '"', 1, options);
c906108c 221}
ae6a3a4c
TJB
222
223/* Obtain a C string from the inferior storing it in a newly allocated
aff410f1
MS
224 buffer in BUFFER, which should be freed by the caller. If the in-
225 and out-parameter *LENGTH is specified at -1, the string is read
fbb8f299 226 until a null character of the appropriate width is found, otherwise
aff410f1
MS
227 the string is read to the length of characters specified. The size
228 of a character is determined by the length of the target type of
0987cf35
DE
229 the pointer or array.
230
231 If VALUE is an array with a known length, and *LENGTH is -1,
232 the function will not read past the end of the array. However, any
233 declared size of the array is ignored if *LENGTH > 0.
234
235 On completion, *LENGTH will be set to the size of the string read in
fbb8f299
PM
236 characters. (If a length of -1 is specified, the length returned
237 will not include the null character). CHARSET is always set to the
238 target charset. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
239
240void
b4be9fad 241c_get_string (struct value *value, gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<gdb_byte> *buffer,
aff410f1
MS
242 int *length, struct type **char_type,
243 const char **charset)
ae6a3a4c
TJB
244{
245 int err, width;
246 unsigned int fetchlimit;
247 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
248 struct type *element_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
fbb8f299 249 int req_length = *length;
aff410f1
MS
250 enum bfd_endian byte_order
251 = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
ae6a3a4c
TJB
252
253 if (element_type == NULL)
254 goto error;
255
256 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
257 {
aff410f1
MS
258 /* If we know the size of the array, we can use it as a limit on
259 the number of characters to be fetched. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
260 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (type) == 1
261 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0)) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
262 {
263 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
264
265 get_discrete_bounds (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0),
266 &low_bound, &high_bound);
267 fetchlimit = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
268 }
269 else
270 fetchlimit = UINT_MAX;
271 }
272 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
273 fetchlimit = UINT_MAX;
274 else
275 /* We work only with arrays and pointers. */
276 goto error;
277
96c07c5b 278 if (! c_textual_element_type (element_type, 0))
ae6a3a4c 279 goto error;
df54f8eb 280 classify_type (element_type, get_type_arch (element_type), charset);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
281 width = TYPE_LENGTH (element_type);
282
aff410f1
MS
283 /* If the string lives in GDB's memory instead of the inferior's,
284 then we just need to copy it to BUFFER. Also, since such strings
285 are arrays with known size, FETCHLIMIT will hold the size of the
286 array. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
287 if ((VALUE_LVAL (value) == not_lval
288 || VALUE_LVAL (value) == lval_internalvar)
289 && fetchlimit != UINT_MAX)
290 {
291 int i;
292 const gdb_byte *contents = value_contents (value);
293
fbb8f299
PM
294 /* If a length is specified, use that. */
295 if (*length >= 0)
296 i = *length;
297 else
298 /* Otherwise, look for a null character. */
299 for (i = 0; i < fetchlimit; i++)
aff410f1
MS
300 if (extract_unsigned_integer (contents + i * width,
301 width, byte_order) == 0)
fbb8f299
PM
302 break;
303
304 /* I is now either a user-defined length, the number of non-null
305 characters, or FETCHLIMIT. */
ae6a3a4c 306 *length = i * width;
b4be9fad
TT
307 buffer->reset ((gdb_byte *) xmalloc (*length));
308 memcpy (buffer->get (), contents, *length);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
309 err = 0;
310 }
311 else
312 {
621c8364
TT
313 CORE_ADDR addr = value_as_address (value);
314
0987cf35
DE
315 /* Prior to the fix for PR 16196 read_string would ignore fetchlimit
316 if length > 0. The old "broken" behaviour is the behaviour we want:
317 The caller may want to fetch 100 bytes from a variable length array
318 implemented using the common idiom of having an array of length 1 at
319 the end of a struct. In this case we want to ignore the declared
320 size of the array. However, it's counterintuitive to implement that
321 behaviour in read_string: what does fetchlimit otherwise mean if
322 length > 0. Therefore we implement the behaviour we want here:
323 If *length > 0, don't specify a fetchlimit. This preserves the
324 previous behaviour. We could move this check above where we know
325 whether the array is declared with a fixed size, but we only want
326 to apply this behaviour when calling read_string. PR 16286. */
327 if (*length > 0)
328 fetchlimit = UINT_MAX;
329
621c8364
TT
330 err = read_string (addr, *length, width, fetchlimit,
331 byte_order, buffer, length);
d09f2c3f 332 if (err != 0)
b4be9fad 333 memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, addr);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
334 }
335
fbb8f299
PM
336 /* If the LENGTH is specified at -1, we want to return the string
337 length up to the terminating null character. If an actual length
338 was specified, we want to return the length of exactly what was
339 read. */
340 if (req_length == -1)
341 /* If the last character is null, subtract it from LENGTH. */
342 if (*length > 0
b4be9fad 343 && extract_unsigned_integer (buffer->get () + *length - width,
aff410f1 344 width, byte_order) == 0)
fbb8f299
PM
345 *length -= width;
346
347 /* The read_string function will return the number of bytes read.
348 If length returned from read_string was > 0, return the number of
349 characters read by dividing the number of bytes by width. */
350 if (*length != 0)
351 *length = *length / width;
ae6a3a4c 352
96c07c5b 353 *char_type = element_type;
ae6a3a4c
TJB
354
355 return;
356
357 error:
358 {
2f408ecb
PA
359 std::string type_str = type_to_string (type);
360 if (!type_str.empty ())
ae6a3a4c 361 {
ae6a3a4c 362 error (_("Trying to read string with inappropriate type `%s'."),
2f408ecb 363 type_str.c_str ());
ae6a3a4c
TJB
364 }
365 else
366 error (_("Trying to read string with inappropriate type."));
367 }
368}
369
c906108c 370\f
6c7a06a3
TT
371/* Evaluating C and C++ expressions. */
372
373/* Convert a UCN. The digits of the UCN start at P and extend no
374 farther than LIMIT. DEST_CHARSET is the name of the character set
375 into which the UCN should be converted. The results are written to
376 OUTPUT. LENGTH is the maximum length of the UCN, either 4 or 8.
377 Returns a pointer to just after the final digit of the UCN. */
378
379static char *
380convert_ucn (char *p, char *limit, const char *dest_charset,
381 struct obstack *output, int length)
382{
383 unsigned long result = 0;
384 gdb_byte data[4];
385 int i;
386
b1b60145 387 for (i = 0; i < length && p < limit && ISXDIGIT (*p); ++i, ++p)
6c7a06a3
TT
388 result = (result << 4) + host_hex_value (*p);
389
390 for (i = 3; i >= 0; --i)
391 {
392 data[i] = result & 0xff;
393 result >>= 8;
394 }
395
aff410f1
MS
396 convert_between_encodings ("UTF-32BE", dest_charset, data,
397 4, 4, output, translit_none);
6c7a06a3
TT
398
399 return p;
400}
401
402/* Emit a character, VALUE, which was specified numerically, to
403 OUTPUT. TYPE is the target character type. */
404
405static void
406emit_numeric_character (struct type *type, unsigned long value,
407 struct obstack *output)
408{
409 gdb_byte *buffer;
410
224c3ddb 411 buffer = (gdb_byte *) alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
6c7a06a3
TT
412 pack_long (buffer, type, value);
413 obstack_grow (output, buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
414}
415
416/* Convert an octal escape sequence. TYPE is the target character
417 type. The digits of the escape sequence begin at P and extend no
418 farther than LIMIT. The result is written to OUTPUT. Returns a
419 pointer to just after the final digit of the escape sequence. */
420
421static char *
aff410f1
MS
422convert_octal (struct type *type, char *p,
423 char *limit, struct obstack *output)
6c7a06a3 424{
30b66ecc 425 int i;
6c7a06a3
TT
426 unsigned long value = 0;
427
30b66ecc 428 for (i = 0;
b1b60145 429 i < 3 && p < limit && ISDIGIT (*p) && *p != '8' && *p != '9';
30b66ecc 430 ++i)
6c7a06a3
TT
431 {
432 value = 8 * value + host_hex_value (*p);
433 ++p;
434 }
435
436 emit_numeric_character (type, value, output);
437
438 return p;
439}
440
441/* Convert a hex escape sequence. TYPE is the target character type.
442 The digits of the escape sequence begin at P and extend no farther
443 than LIMIT. The result is written to OUTPUT. Returns a pointer to
444 just after the final digit of the escape sequence. */
445
446static char *
aff410f1
MS
447convert_hex (struct type *type, char *p,
448 char *limit, struct obstack *output)
6c7a06a3
TT
449{
450 unsigned long value = 0;
451
b1b60145 452 while (p < limit && ISXDIGIT (*p))
6c7a06a3
TT
453 {
454 value = 16 * value + host_hex_value (*p);
455 ++p;
456 }
457
458 emit_numeric_character (type, value, output);
459
460 return p;
461}
462
463#define ADVANCE \
464 do { \
465 ++p; \
466 if (p == limit) \
467 error (_("Malformed escape sequence")); \
468 } while (0)
469
470/* Convert an escape sequence to a target format. TYPE is the target
471 character type to use, and DEST_CHARSET is the name of the target
472 character set. The backslash of the escape sequence is at *P, and
473 the escape sequence will not extend past LIMIT. The results are
474 written to OUTPUT. Returns a pointer to just past the final
475 character of the escape sequence. */
476
477static char *
478convert_escape (struct type *type, const char *dest_charset,
479 char *p, char *limit, struct obstack *output)
480{
481 /* Skip the backslash. */
482 ADVANCE;
483
484 switch (*p)
485 {
486 case '\\':
487 obstack_1grow (output, '\\');
488 ++p;
489 break;
490
491 case 'x':
492 ADVANCE;
b1b60145 493 if (!ISXDIGIT (*p))
6c7a06a3
TT
494 error (_("\\x used with no following hex digits."));
495 p = convert_hex (type, p, limit, output);
496 break;
497
498 case '0':
499 case '1':
500 case '2':
501 case '3':
502 case '4':
503 case '5':
504 case '6':
505 case '7':
506 p = convert_octal (type, p, limit, output);
507 break;
508
509 case 'u':
510 case 'U':
511 {
512 int length = *p == 'u' ? 4 : 8;
c5504eaf 513
6c7a06a3 514 ADVANCE;
b1b60145 515 if (!ISXDIGIT (*p))
6c7a06a3
TT
516 error (_("\\u used with no following hex digits"));
517 p = convert_ucn (p, limit, dest_charset, output, length);
518 }
519 }
520
521 return p;
522}
523
524/* Given a single string from a (C-specific) OP_STRING list, convert
525 it to a target string, handling escape sequences specially. The
526 output is written to OUTPUT. DATA is the input string, which has
527 length LEN. DEST_CHARSET is the name of the target character set,
528 and TYPE is the type of target character to use. */
529
530static void
531parse_one_string (struct obstack *output, char *data, int len,
532 const char *dest_charset, struct type *type)
533{
534 char *limit;
535
536 limit = data + len;
537
538 while (data < limit)
539 {
540 char *p = data;
c5504eaf 541
6c7a06a3
TT
542 /* Look for next escape, or the end of the input. */
543 while (p < limit && *p != '\\')
544 ++p;
545 /* If we saw a run of characters, convert them all. */
546 if (p > data)
547 convert_between_encodings (host_charset (), dest_charset,
ac91cd70 548 (gdb_byte *) data, p - data, 1,
aff410f1 549 output, translit_none);
6c7a06a3
TT
550 /* If we saw an escape, convert it. */
551 if (p < limit)
552 p = convert_escape (type, dest_charset, p, limit, output);
553 data = p;
554 }
555}
556
557/* Expression evaluator for the C language family. Most operations
558 are delegated to evaluate_subexp_standard; see that function for a
559 description of the arguments. */
560
f4b8a18d 561struct value *
6c7a06a3
TT
562evaluate_subexp_c (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
563 int *pos, enum noside noside)
564{
565 enum exp_opcode op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
566
567 switch (op)
568 {
569 case OP_STRING:
570 {
571 int oplen, limit;
572 struct type *type;
6c7a06a3 573 struct value *result;
0c801b96 574 c_string_type dest_type;
6c7a06a3 575 const char *dest_charset;
c50491a7 576 int satisfy_expected = 0;
6c7a06a3 577
8268c778 578 auto_obstack output;
6c7a06a3
TT
579
580 ++*pos;
581 oplen = longest_to_int (exp->elts[*pos].longconst);
582
583 ++*pos;
584 limit = *pos + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (oplen + 1);
0c801b96
SM
585 dest_type = ((enum c_string_type_values)
586 longest_to_int (exp->elts[*pos].longconst));
6c7a06a3
TT
587 switch (dest_type & ~C_CHAR)
588 {
589 case C_STRING:
d80b854b
UW
590 type = language_string_char_type (exp->language_defn,
591 exp->gdbarch);
6c7a06a3
TT
592 break;
593 case C_WIDE_STRING:
e6c014f2
UW
594 type = lookup_typename (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch,
595 "wchar_t", NULL, 0);
6c7a06a3
TT
596 break;
597 case C_STRING_16:
e6c014f2
UW
598 type = lookup_typename (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch,
599 "char16_t", NULL, 0);
6c7a06a3
TT
600 break;
601 case C_STRING_32:
e6c014f2
UW
602 type = lookup_typename (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch,
603 "char32_t", NULL, 0);
6c7a06a3
TT
604 break;
605 default:
9b20d036 606 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unhandled c_string_type"));
6c7a06a3 607 }
546e879e
TT
608
609 /* Ensure TYPE_LENGTH is valid for TYPE. */
610 check_typedef (type);
611
c50491a7
TT
612 /* If the caller expects an array of some integral type,
613 satisfy them. If something odder is expected, rely on the
614 caller to cast. */
615 if (expect_type && TYPE_CODE (expect_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
616 {
617 struct type *element_type
618 = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (expect_type));
619
620 if (TYPE_CODE (element_type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
621 || TYPE_CODE (element_type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)
622 {
623 type = element_type;
624 satisfy_expected = 1;
625 }
626 }
627
f870a310 628 dest_charset = charset_for_string_type (dest_type, exp->gdbarch);
6c7a06a3
TT
629
630 ++*pos;
631 while (*pos < limit)
632 {
633 int len;
634
635 len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[*pos].longconst);
636
637 ++*pos;
638 if (noside != EVAL_SKIP)
639 parse_one_string (&output, &exp->elts[*pos].string, len,
640 dest_charset, type);
641 *pos += BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len);
642 }
643
644 /* Skip the trailing length and opcode. */
645 *pos += 2;
646
647 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
334cc82d
TT
648 {
649 /* Return a dummy value of the appropriate type. */
c50491a7
TT
650 if (expect_type != NULL)
651 result = allocate_value (expect_type);
652 else if ((dest_type & C_CHAR) != 0)
334cc82d
TT
653 result = allocate_value (type);
654 else
3b7538c0 655 result = value_cstring ("", 0, type);
334cc82d
TT
656 return result;
657 }
6c7a06a3
TT
658
659 if ((dest_type & C_CHAR) != 0)
660 {
661 LONGEST value;
662
663 if (obstack_object_size (&output) != TYPE_LENGTH (type))
3e43a32a
MS
664 error (_("Could not convert character "
665 "constant to target character set"));
51a5cd90 666 value = unpack_long (type, (gdb_byte *) obstack_base (&output));
6c7a06a3
TT
667 result = value_from_longest (type, value);
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 int i;
c5504eaf 672
6c7a06a3
TT
673 /* Write the terminating character. */
674 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_LENGTH (type); ++i)
675 obstack_1grow (&output, 0);
c50491a7
TT
676
677 if (satisfy_expected)
678 {
679 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
680 int element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
681
682 if (get_discrete_bounds (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (expect_type),
683 &low_bound, &high_bound) < 0)
684 {
685 low_bound = 0;
686 high_bound = (TYPE_LENGTH (expect_type) / element_size) - 1;
687 }
688 if (obstack_object_size (&output) / element_size
689 > (high_bound - low_bound + 1))
690 error (_("Too many array elements"));
691
692 result = allocate_value (expect_type);
693 memcpy (value_contents_raw (result), obstack_base (&output),
694 obstack_object_size (&output));
695 }
696 else
79f33898 697 result = value_cstring ((const char *) obstack_base (&output),
c50491a7
TT
698 obstack_object_size (&output),
699 type);
6c7a06a3 700 }
6c7a06a3
TT
701 return result;
702 }
703 break;
704
705 default:
706 break;
707 }
708 return evaluate_subexp_standard (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
709}
43cc5389
TT
710\f
711/* la_watch_location_expression for C. */
c5aa993b 712
43cc5389
TT
713gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
714c_watch_location_expression (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr)
715{
716 type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (type)));
717 std::string name = type_to_string (type);
718 return gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
719 (xstrprintf ("* (%s *) %s", name.c_str (), core_addr_to_string (addr)));
720}
84f0252a 721
84f0252a 722\f
c906108c
SS
723/* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
724 and precedences of the operators. */
725
726const struct op_print c_op_print_tab[] =
c5aa993b
JM
727{
728 {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
729 {"=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
730 {"||", BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR, 0},
731 {"&&", BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, 0},
732 {"|", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
733 {"^", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
734 {"&", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
735 {"==", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
736 {"!=", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
737 {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
738 {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
739 {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
740 {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
741 {">>", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
742 {"<<", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
743 {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
744 {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
745 {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
746 {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
747 {"%", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
748 {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
a016fc87 749 {"+", UNOP_PLUS, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
c5aa993b
JM
750 {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
751 {"!", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
752 {"~", UNOP_COMPLEMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
753 {"*", UNOP_IND, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
754 {"&", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
755 {"sizeof ", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
007e1530 756 {"alignof ", UNOP_ALIGNOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
c5aa993b
JM
757 {"++", UNOP_PREINCREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
758 {"--", UNOP_PREDECREMENT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
f486487f 759 {NULL, OP_NULL, PREC_PREFIX, 0}
c906108c
SS
760};
761\f
685419e2
AC
762enum c_primitive_types {
763 c_primitive_type_int,
764 c_primitive_type_long,
765 c_primitive_type_short,
766 c_primitive_type_char,
767 c_primitive_type_float,
768 c_primitive_type_double,
769 c_primitive_type_void,
770 c_primitive_type_long_long,
771 c_primitive_type_signed_char,
772 c_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
773 c_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
774 c_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
775 c_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
776 c_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
777 c_primitive_type_long_double,
778 c_primitive_type_complex,
779 c_primitive_type_double_complex,
213e4dc2
TJB
780 c_primitive_type_decfloat,
781 c_primitive_type_decdouble,
782 c_primitive_type_declong,
685419e2
AC
783 nr_c_primitive_types
784};
785
e9667a65 786void
685419e2
AC
787c_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
788 struct language_arch_info *lai)
789{
790 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
c5504eaf 791
e9667a65 792 lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
685419e2
AC
793 lai->primitive_type_vector
794 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_c_primitive_types + 1,
795 struct type *);
796 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_int] = builtin->builtin_int;
797 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long] = builtin->builtin_long;
798 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_short] = builtin->builtin_short;
799 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_char] = builtin->builtin_char;
800 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_float] = builtin->builtin_float;
801 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_double] = builtin->builtin_double;
802 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_void] = builtin->builtin_void;
803 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long_long] = builtin->builtin_long_long;
804 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_signed_char] = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
805 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_char] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
806 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_short] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
807 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_int] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
808 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_long] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
809 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long] = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
810 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_long_double] = builtin->builtin_long_double;
811 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_complex] = builtin->builtin_complex;
812 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_double_complex] = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
213e4dc2
TJB
813 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_decfloat] = builtin->builtin_decfloat;
814 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_decdouble] = builtin->builtin_decdouble;
815 lai->primitive_type_vector [c_primitive_type_declong] = builtin->builtin_declong;
fbb06eb1
UW
816
817 lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_int;
cad351d1 818}
685419e2 819
6aecb9c2 820const struct exp_descriptor exp_descriptor_c =
6c7a06a3
TT
821{
822 print_subexp_standard,
823 operator_length_standard,
c0201579 824 operator_check_standard,
6c7a06a3
TT
825 op_name_standard,
826 dump_subexp_body_standard,
827 evaluate_subexp_c
828};
829
56618e20
TT
830static const char *c_extensions[] =
831{
832 ".c", NULL
833};
834
47e77640 835extern const struct language_defn c_language_defn =
c5aa993b 836{
c906108c 837 "c", /* Language name */
6abde28f 838 "C",
c906108c 839 language_c,
c906108c 840 range_check_off,
63872f9d 841 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 842 array_row_major,
9a044a89 843 macro_expansion_c,
56618e20 844 c_extensions,
6c7a06a3 845 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 846 c_parse,
e85c3284 847 null_post_parser,
c906108c
SS
848 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
849 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
850 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
c906108c 851 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 852 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
c906108c
SS
853 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
854 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 855 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
f636b87d 856 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 857 NULL, /* name_of_this */
59cc4834 858 true, /* la_store_sym_names_in_linkage_form_p */
5f9a71c3 859 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 860 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
9a3d7dfd 861 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
8b302db8 862 NULL,
aff410f1
MS
863 NULL, /* Language specific
864 class_name_from_physname */
c906108c
SS
865 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
866 1, /* c-style arrays */
867 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 868 default_word_break_characters,
eb3ff9a5 869 default_collect_symbol_completion_matches,
685419e2 870 c_language_arch_info,
e79af960 871 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 872 default_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 873 c_get_string,
43cc5389 874 c_watch_location_expression,
b5ec771e 875 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_matcher */
f8eba3c6 876 iterate_over_symbols,
5ffa0793 877 default_search_name_hash,
a53b64ea 878 &c_varobj_ops,
bb2ec1b3
TT
879 c_get_compile_context,
880 c_compute_program,
c906108c
SS
881 LANG_MAGIC
882};
883
cad351d1
UW
884enum cplus_primitive_types {
885 cplus_primitive_type_int,
886 cplus_primitive_type_long,
887 cplus_primitive_type_short,
888 cplus_primitive_type_char,
889 cplus_primitive_type_float,
890 cplus_primitive_type_double,
891 cplus_primitive_type_void,
892 cplus_primitive_type_long_long,
893 cplus_primitive_type_signed_char,
894 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
895 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
896 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
897 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
898 cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
899 cplus_primitive_type_long_double,
900 cplus_primitive_type_complex,
901 cplus_primitive_type_double_complex,
902 cplus_primitive_type_bool,
213e4dc2
TJB
903 cplus_primitive_type_decfloat,
904 cplus_primitive_type_decdouble,
905 cplus_primitive_type_declong,
53e710ac
PA
906 cplus_primitive_type_char16_t,
907 cplus_primitive_type_char32_t,
53375380 908 cplus_primitive_type_wchar_t,
cad351d1 909 nr_cplus_primitive_types
c906108c
SS
910};
911
cad351d1
UW
912static void
913cplus_language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
914 struct language_arch_info *lai)
915{
916 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
c5504eaf 917
cad351d1
UW
918 lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
919 lai->primitive_type_vector
920 = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_cplus_primitive_types + 1,
921 struct type *);
922 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_int]
923 = builtin->builtin_int;
924 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long]
925 = builtin->builtin_long;
926 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_short]
927 = builtin->builtin_short;
928 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_char]
929 = builtin->builtin_char;
930 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_float]
931 = builtin->builtin_float;
932 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_double]
933 = builtin->builtin_double;
934 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_void]
935 = builtin->builtin_void;
936 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long_long]
937 = builtin->builtin_long_long;
938 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_signed_char]
939 = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
940 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_char]
941 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
942 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_short]
943 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
944 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_int]
945 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
946 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long]
947 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
948 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long]
949 = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
950 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_long_double]
951 = builtin->builtin_long_double;
952 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_complex]
953 = builtin->builtin_complex;
954 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_double_complex]
955 = builtin->builtin_double_complex;
956 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_bool]
957 = builtin->builtin_bool;
213e4dc2
TJB
958 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_decfloat]
959 = builtin->builtin_decfloat;
960 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_decdouble]
961 = builtin->builtin_decdouble;
962 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_declong]
963 = builtin->builtin_declong;
53e710ac
PA
964 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_char16_t]
965 = builtin->builtin_char16;
966 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_char32_t]
967 = builtin->builtin_char32;
53375380
PA
968 lai->primitive_type_vector [cplus_primitive_type_wchar_t]
969 = builtin->builtin_wchar;
fbb06eb1
UW
970
971 lai->bool_type_symbol = "bool";
972 lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_bool;
cad351d1
UW
973}
974
56618e20
TT
975static const char *cplus_extensions[] =
976{
977 ".C", ".cc", ".cp", ".cpp", ".cxx", ".c++", NULL
978};
979
47e77640 980extern const struct language_defn cplus_language_defn =
c5aa993b
JM
981{
982 "c++", /* Language name */
6abde28f 983 "C++",
c906108c 984 language_cplus,
c906108c 985 range_check_off,
63872f9d 986 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 987 array_row_major,
9a044a89 988 macro_expansion_c,
56618e20 989 cplus_extensions,
6c7a06a3 990 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 991 c_parse,
e85c3284 992 null_post_parser,
c906108c
SS
993 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
994 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
995 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
c906108c 996 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 997 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
c906108c
SS
998 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
999 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 1000 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
b18be20d 1001 cplus_skip_trampoline, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 1002 "this", /* name_of_this */
59cc4834 1003 false, /* la_store_sym_names_in_linkage_form_p */
1fcb5155 1004 cp_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 1005 cp_lookup_transparent_type, /* lookup_transparent_type */
8de20a37 1006 gdb_demangle, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
8b302db8 1007 gdb_sniff_from_mangled_name,
aff410f1
MS
1008 cp_class_name_from_physname, /* Language specific
1009 class_name_from_physname */
c906108c
SS
1010 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
1011 1, /* c-style arrays */
1012 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 1013 default_word_break_characters,
eb3ff9a5 1014 default_collect_symbol_completion_matches,
cad351d1 1015 cplus_language_arch_info,
e79af960 1016 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 1017 cp_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 1018 c_get_string,
43cc5389 1019 c_watch_location_expression,
b5ec771e 1020 cp_get_symbol_name_matcher,
f8eba3c6 1021 iterate_over_symbols,
a20714ff 1022 cp_search_name_hash,
a53b64ea 1023 &cplus_varobj_ops,
078a0207
KS
1024 cplus_get_compile_context,
1025 cplus_compute_program,
c906108c
SS
1026 LANG_MAGIC
1027};
1028
56618e20
TT
1029static const char *asm_extensions[] =
1030{
1031 ".s", ".sx", ".S", NULL
1032};
1033
47e77640 1034extern const struct language_defn asm_language_defn =
c5aa993b 1035{
c906108c 1036 "asm", /* Language name */
6abde28f 1037 "assembly",
c906108c 1038 language_asm,
c906108c 1039 range_check_off,
63872f9d 1040 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 1041 array_row_major,
9a044a89 1042 macro_expansion_c,
56618e20 1043 asm_extensions,
6c7a06a3 1044 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 1045 c_parse,
e85c3284 1046 null_post_parser,
c906108c
SS
1047 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
1048 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
1049 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
c906108c 1050 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 1051 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
c906108c
SS
1052 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
1053 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 1054 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
f636b87d 1055 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 1056 NULL, /* name_of_this */
59cc4834 1057 true, /* la_store_sym_names_in_linkage_form_p */
5f9a71c3 1058 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 1059 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
9a3d7dfd 1060 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
8b302db8 1061 NULL,
aff410f1
MS
1062 NULL, /* Language specific
1063 class_name_from_physname */
c906108c
SS
1064 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
1065 1, /* c-style arrays */
1066 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 1067 default_word_break_characters,
eb3ff9a5 1068 default_collect_symbol_completion_matches,
aff410f1 1069 c_language_arch_info, /* FIXME: la_language_arch_info. */
e79af960 1070 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 1071 default_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 1072 c_get_string,
43cc5389 1073 c_watch_location_expression,
b5ec771e 1074 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_matcher */
f8eba3c6 1075 iterate_over_symbols,
5ffa0793 1076 default_search_name_hash,
a53b64ea 1077 &default_varobj_ops,
bb2ec1b3
TT
1078 NULL,
1079 NULL,
c906108c
SS
1080 LANG_MAGIC
1081};
1082
20a0e81d
JB
1083/* The following language_defn does not represent a real language.
1084 It just provides a minimal support a-la-C that should allow users
1085 to do some simple operations when debugging applications that use
1086 a language currently not supported by GDB. */
1087
47e77640 1088extern const struct language_defn minimal_language_defn =
20a0e81d
JB
1089{
1090 "minimal", /* Language name */
6abde28f 1091 "Minimal",
20a0e81d 1092 language_minimal,
20a0e81d 1093 range_check_off,
20a0e81d 1094 case_sensitive_on,
7ca2d3a3 1095 array_row_major,
9a044a89 1096 macro_expansion_c,
56618e20 1097 NULL,
6c7a06a3 1098 &exp_descriptor_c,
7c8adf68 1099 c_parse,
e85c3284 1100 null_post_parser,
20a0e81d
JB
1101 c_printchar, /* Print a character constant */
1102 c_printstr, /* Function to print string constant */
1103 c_emit_char, /* Print a single char */
20a0e81d 1104 c_print_type, /* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
5c6ce71d 1105 c_print_typedef, /* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
20a0e81d
JB
1106 c_val_print, /* Print a value using appropriate syntax */
1107 c_value_print, /* Print a top-level value */
a5ee536b 1108 default_read_var_value, /* la_read_var_value */
20a0e81d 1109 NULL, /* Language specific skip_trampoline */
2b2d9e11 1110 NULL, /* name_of_this */
59cc4834 1111 true, /* la_store_sym_names_in_linkage_form_p */
5f9a71c3 1112 basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal, /* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
b368761e 1113 basic_lookup_transparent_type,/* lookup_transparent_type */
20a0e81d 1114 NULL, /* Language specific symbol demangler */
8b302db8 1115 NULL,
aff410f1
MS
1116 NULL, /* Language specific
1117 class_name_from_physname */
20a0e81d
JB
1118 c_op_print_tab, /* expression operators for printing */
1119 1, /* c-style arrays */
1120 0, /* String lower bound */
6084f43a 1121 default_word_break_characters,
eb3ff9a5 1122 default_collect_symbol_completion_matches,
e9667a65 1123 c_language_arch_info,
e79af960 1124 default_print_array_index,
41f1b697 1125 default_pass_by_reference,
ae6a3a4c 1126 c_get_string,
43cc5389 1127 c_watch_location_expression,
b5ec771e 1128 NULL, /* la_get_symbol_name_matcher */
f8eba3c6 1129 iterate_over_symbols,
5ffa0793 1130 default_search_name_hash,
a53b64ea 1131 &default_varobj_ops,
bb2ec1b3
TT
1132 NULL,
1133 NULL,
20a0e81d
JB
1134 LANG_MAGIC
1135};