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d16aafd8
AC
1/* Floating point routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
3 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23/* Support for converting target fp numbers into host DOUBLEST format. */
24
25/* XXX - This code should really be in libiberty/floatformat.c,
26 however configuration issues with libiberty made this very
27 difficult to do in the available time. */
28
29#include "defs.h"
30#include "doublest.h"
31#include "floatformat.h"
32#include "gdb_assert.h"
33#include "gdb_string.h"
96d2f608 34#include "gdbtypes.h"
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AC
35#include <math.h> /* ldexp */
36
37/* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
38 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
39 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
40#define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
41
42static unsigned long get_field (unsigned char *,
43 enum floatformat_byteorders,
44 unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int);
45
46/* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bytes long. DATA and
47 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
48static unsigned long
49get_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
50 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
51{
52 unsigned long result;
53 unsigned int cur_byte;
54 int cur_bitshift;
55
56 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
57 if (order == floatformat_little || order == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
58 {
59 /* We start counting from the other end (i.e, from the high bytes
60 rather than the low bytes). As such, we need to be concerned
61 with what happens if bit 0 doesn't start on a byte boundary.
62 I.e, we need to properly handle the case where total_len is
63 not evenly divisible by 8. So we compute ``excess'' which
64 represents the number of bits from the end of our starting
65 byte needed to get to bit 0. */
66 int excess = FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT - (total_len % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
67 cur_byte = (total_len / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
68 - ((start + len + excess) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
69 cur_bitshift = ((start + len + excess) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
70 - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
71 }
72 else
73 {
74 cur_byte = (start + len) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
75 cur_bitshift =
76 ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
77 }
78 if (cur_bitshift > -FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
79 result = *(data + cur_byte) >> (-cur_bitshift);
80 else
81 result = 0;
82 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
83 if (order == floatformat_little || order == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
84 ++cur_byte;
85 else
86 --cur_byte;
87
88 /* Move towards the most significant part of the field. */
89 while (cur_bitshift < len)
90 {
91 result |= (unsigned long)*(data + cur_byte) << cur_bitshift;
92 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
93 if (order == floatformat_little || order == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
94 ++cur_byte;
95 else
96 --cur_byte;
97 }
98 if (len < sizeof(result) * FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
99 /* Mask out bits which are not part of the field */
100 result &= ((1UL << len) - 1);
101 return result;
102}
103
104/* Convert from FMT to a DOUBLEST.
105 FROM is the address of the extended float.
106 Store the DOUBLEST in *TO. */
107
c422e771
AC
108static void
109convert_floatformat_to_doublest (const struct floatformat *fmt,
110 const void *from,
111 DOUBLEST *to)
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112{
113 unsigned char *ufrom = (unsigned char *) from;
114 DOUBLEST dto;
115 long exponent;
116 unsigned long mant;
117 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
118 int mant_bits_left;
119 int special_exponent; /* It's a NaN, denorm or zero */
120
121 /* If the mantissa bits are not contiguous from one end of the
122 mantissa to the other, we need to make a private copy of the
123 source bytes that is in the right order since the unpacking
124 algorithm assumes that the bits are contiguous.
125
126 Swap the bytes individually rather than accessing them through
127 "long *" since we have no guarantee that they start on a long
128 alignment, and also sizeof(long) for the host could be different
129 than sizeof(long) for the target. FIXME: Assumes sizeof(long)
130 for the target is 4. */
131
132 if (fmt->byteorder == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
133 {
134 static unsigned char *newfrom;
135 unsigned char *swapin, *swapout;
136 int longswaps;
137
138 longswaps = fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
139 longswaps >>= 3;
140
141 if (newfrom == NULL)
142 {
143 newfrom = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (fmt->totalsize);
144 }
145 swapout = newfrom;
146 swapin = ufrom;
147 ufrom = newfrom;
148 while (longswaps-- > 0)
149 {
150 /* This is ugly, but efficient */
151 *swapout++ = swapin[4];
152 *swapout++ = swapin[5];
153 *swapout++ = swapin[6];
154 *swapout++ = swapin[7];
155 *swapout++ = swapin[0];
156 *swapout++ = swapin[1];
157 *swapout++ = swapin[2];
158 *swapout++ = swapin[3];
159 swapin += 8;
160 }
161 }
162
163 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
164 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
165 /* Note that if exponent indicates a NaN, we can't really do anything useful
166 (not knowing if the host has NaN's, or how to build one). So it will
167 end up as an infinity or something close; that is OK. */
168
169 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
170 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
171 dto = 0.0;
172
173 special_exponent = exponent == 0 || exponent == fmt->exp_nan;
174
175/* Don't bias NaNs. Use minimum exponent for denorms. For simplicity,
176 we don't check for zero as the exponent doesn't matter. */
177 if (!special_exponent)
178 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
179 else if (exponent == 0)
180 exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
181
182 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
183 who cares. */
184
185/* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now. Otherwise,
186 increment the exponent by one to account for the integer bit. */
187
188 if (!special_exponent)
189 {
190 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
191 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
192 else
193 exponent++;
194 }
195
196 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
197 {
198 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
199
200 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
201 mant_off, mant_bits);
202
203 dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
204 exponent -= mant_bits;
205 mant_off += mant_bits;
206 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
207 }
208
209 /* Negate it if negative. */
210 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
211 dto = -dto;
212 *to = dto;
213}
214\f
215static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
216 unsigned int,
217 unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned long);
218
219/* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bytes long. DATA and
220 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
221static void
222put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
223 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
224 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
225{
226 unsigned int cur_byte;
227 int cur_bitshift;
228
229 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
230 if (order == floatformat_little || order == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
231 {
232 int excess = FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT - (total_len % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
233 cur_byte = (total_len / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
234 - ((start + len + excess) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
235 cur_bitshift = ((start + len + excess) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
236 - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
237 }
238 else
239 {
240 cur_byte = (start + len) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
241 cur_bitshift =
242 ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
243 }
244 if (cur_bitshift > -FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
245 {
246 *(data + cur_byte) &=
247 ~(((1 << ((start + len) % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)) - 1)
248 << (-cur_bitshift));
249 *(data + cur_byte) |=
250 (stuff_to_put & ((1 << FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - 1)) << (-cur_bitshift);
251 }
252 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
253 if (order == floatformat_little || order == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
254 ++cur_byte;
255 else
256 --cur_byte;
257
258 /* Move towards the most significant part of the field. */
259 while (cur_bitshift < len)
260 {
261 if (len - cur_bitshift < FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT)
262 {
263 /* This is the last byte. */
264 *(data + cur_byte) &=
265 ~((1 << (len - cur_bitshift)) - 1);
266 *(data + cur_byte) |= (stuff_to_put >> cur_bitshift);
267 }
268 else
269 *(data + cur_byte) = ((stuff_to_put >> cur_bitshift)
270 & ((1 << FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT) - 1));
271 cur_bitshift += FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
272 if (order == floatformat_little || order == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
273 ++cur_byte;
274 else
275 --cur_byte;
276 }
277}
278
279#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
280/* Return the fractional part of VALUE, and put the exponent of VALUE in *EPTR.
281 The range of the returned value is >= 0.5 and < 1.0. This is equivalent to
282 frexp, but operates on the long double data type. */
283
284static long double ldfrexp (long double value, int *eptr);
285
286static long double
287ldfrexp (long double value, int *eptr)
288{
289 long double tmp;
290 int exp;
291
292 /* Unfortunately, there are no portable functions for extracting the exponent
293 of a long double, so we have to do it iteratively by multiplying or dividing
294 by two until the fraction is between 0.5 and 1.0. */
295
296 if (value < 0.0l)
297 value = -value;
298
299 tmp = 1.0l;
300 exp = 0;
301
302 if (value >= tmp) /* Value >= 1.0 */
303 while (value >= tmp)
304 {
305 tmp *= 2.0l;
306 exp++;
307 }
308 else if (value != 0.0l) /* Value < 1.0 and > 0.0 */
309 {
310 while (value < tmp)
311 {
312 tmp /= 2.0l;
313 exp--;
314 }
315 tmp *= 2.0l;
316 exp++;
317 }
318
319 *eptr = exp;
320 return value / tmp;
321}
322#endif /* HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
323
324
325/* The converse: convert the DOUBLEST *FROM to an extended float
326 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
327 restrictions. */
328
c422e771
AC
329static void
330convert_doublest_to_floatformat (CONST struct floatformat *fmt,
331 const DOUBLEST *from,
332 void *to)
d16aafd8
AC
333{
334 DOUBLEST dfrom;
335 int exponent;
336 DOUBLEST mant;
337 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
338 int mant_bits_left;
339 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
340
341 memcpy (&dfrom, from, sizeof (dfrom));
342 memset (uto, 0, (fmt->totalsize + FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT - 1)
343 / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
344 if (dfrom == 0)
345 return; /* Result is zero */
346 if (dfrom != dfrom) /* Result is NaN */
347 {
348 /* From is NaN */
349 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
350 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
351 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrel */
352 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
353 32, 1);
354 return;
355 }
356
357 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
358 if (dfrom < 0)
359 {
360 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
361 dfrom = -dfrom;
362 }
363
364 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom && dfrom != 0.0) /* Result is Infinity */
365 {
366 /* Infinity exponent is same as NaN's. */
367 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
368 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
369 /* Infinity mantissa is all zeroes. */
370 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
371 fmt->man_len, 0);
372 return;
373 }
374
375#ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
376 mant = ldfrexp (dfrom, &exponent);
377#else
378 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
379#endif
380
381 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len,
382 exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
383
384 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
385 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
386 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
387 {
388 unsigned long mant_long;
389 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
390
391 mant *= 4294967296.0;
392 mant_long = ((unsigned long) mant) & 0xffffffffL;
393 mant -= mant_long;
394
395 /* If the integer bit is implicit, then we need to discard it.
396 If we are discarding a zero, we should be (but are not) creating
397 a denormalized number which means adjusting the exponent
398 (I think). */
399 if (mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
400 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
401 {
402 mant_long <<= 1;
403 mant_long &= 0xffffffffL;
404 mant_bits -= 1;
405 }
406
407 if (mant_bits < 32)
408 {
409 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
410 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
411 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
412 }
413
414 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
415 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
416 mant_off += mant_bits;
417 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
418 }
419 if (fmt->byteorder == floatformat_littlebyte_bigword)
420 {
421 int count;
422 unsigned char *swaplow = uto;
423 unsigned char *swaphigh = uto + 4;
424 unsigned char tmp;
425
426 for (count = 0; count < 4; count++)
427 {
428 tmp = *swaplow;
429 *swaplow++ = *swaphigh;
430 *swaphigh++ = tmp;
431 }
432 }
433}
434
435/* Check if VAL (which is assumed to be a floating point number whose
436 format is described by FMT) is negative. */
437
438int
439floatformat_is_negative (const struct floatformat *fmt, char *val)
440{
441 unsigned char *uval = (unsigned char *) val;
442
443 return get_field (uval, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1);
444}
445
446/* Check if VAL is "not a number" (NaN) for FMT. */
447
448int
449floatformat_is_nan (const struct floatformat *fmt, char *val)
450{
451 unsigned char *uval = (unsigned char *) val;
452 long exponent;
453 unsigned long mant;
454 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
455 int mant_bits_left;
456
457 if (! fmt->exp_nan)
458 return 0;
459
460 exponent = get_field (uval, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
461 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
462
463 if (exponent != fmt->exp_nan)
464 return 0;
465
466 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
467 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
468
469 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
470 {
471 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
472
473 mant = get_field (uval, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
474 mant_off, mant_bits);
475
476 /* If there is an explicit integer bit, mask it off. */
477 if (mant_off == fmt->man_start
478 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_yes)
479 mant &= ~(1 << (mant_bits - 1));
480
481 if (mant)
482 return 1;
483
484 mant_off += mant_bits;
485 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
486 }
487
488 return 0;
489}
490
491/* Convert the mantissa of VAL (which is assumed to be a floating
492 point number whose format is described by FMT) into a hexadecimal
493 and store it in a static string. Return a pointer to that string. */
494
495char *
496floatformat_mantissa (const struct floatformat *fmt, char *val)
497{
498 unsigned char *uval = (unsigned char *) val;
499 unsigned long mant;
500 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
501 int mant_bits_left;
502 static char res[50];
503 char buf[9];
504
505 /* Make sure we have enough room to store the mantissa. */
506 gdb_assert (sizeof res > ((fmt->man_len + 7) / 8) * 2);
507
508 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
509 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
510 mant_bits = (mant_bits_left % 32) > 0 ? mant_bits_left % 32 : 32;
511
512 mant = get_field (uval, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
513 mant_off, mant_bits);
514
515 sprintf (res, "%lx", mant);
516
517 mant_off += mant_bits;
518 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
519
520 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
521 {
522 mant = get_field (uval, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
523 mant_off, 32);
524
525 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", mant);
526 strcat (res, buf);
527
528 mant_off += 32;
529 mant_bits_left -= 32;
530 }
531
532 return res;
533}
534
d16aafd8 535\f
c422e771
AC
536/* Convert TO/FROM target to the hosts DOUBLEST floating-point format.
537
538 If the host and target formats agree, we just copy the raw data
539 into the appropriate type of variable and return, letting the host
540 increase precision as necessary. Otherwise, we call the conversion
541 routine and let it do the dirty work. */
542
543#ifndef HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT
544#define HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT 0
545#endif
546#ifndef HOST_DOUBLE_FORMAT
547#define HOST_DOUBLE_FORMAT 0
548#endif
549#ifndef HOST_LONG_DOUBLE_FORMAT
550#define HOST_LONG_DOUBLE_FORMAT 0
551#endif
552
553static const struct floatformat *host_float_format = HOST_FLOAT_FORMAT;
554static const struct floatformat *host_double_format = HOST_DOUBLE_FORMAT;
555static const struct floatformat *host_long_double_format = HOST_LONG_DOUBLE_FORMAT;
556
557void
558floatformat_to_doublest (const struct floatformat *fmt,
559 const void *in, DOUBLEST *out)
560{
561 gdb_assert (fmt != NULL);
562 if (fmt == host_float_format)
563 {
564 float val;
565 memcpy (&val, in, sizeof (val));
566 *out = val;
567 }
568 else if (fmt == host_double_format)
569 {
570 double val;
571 memcpy (&val, in, sizeof (val));
572 *out = val;
573 }
574 else if (fmt == host_long_double_format)
575 {
576 long double val;
577 memcpy (&val, in, sizeof (val));
578 *out = val;
579 }
580 else
581 convert_floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, in, out);
582}
583
584void
585floatformat_from_doublest (const struct floatformat *fmt,
586 const DOUBLEST *in, void *out)
587{
588 gdb_assert (fmt != NULL);
589 if (fmt == host_float_format)
590 {
591 float val = *in;
592 memcpy (out, &val, sizeof (val));
593 }
594 else if (fmt == host_double_format)
595 {
596 double val = *in;
597 memcpy (out, &val, sizeof (val));
598 }
599 else if (fmt == host_long_double_format)
600 {
601 long double val = *in;
602 memcpy (out, &val, sizeof (val));
603 }
604 else
605 convert_doublest_to_floatformat (fmt, in, out);
606}
d16aafd8 607
c422e771 608\f
87ffba60
MK
609/* Return a floating-point format for a floating-point variable of
610 length LEN. Return NULL, if no suitable floating-point format
611 could be found.
d16aafd8 612
87ffba60
MK
613 We need this functionality since information about the
614 floating-point format of a type is not always available to GDB; the
615 debug information typically only tells us the size of a
616 floating-point type.
617
618 FIXME: kettenis/2001-10-28: In many places, particularly in
619 target-dependent code, the format of floating-point types is known,
620 but not passed on by GDB. This should be fixed. */
621
c2f05ac9 622const struct floatformat *
87ffba60 623floatformat_from_length (int len)
d16aafd8 624{
d16aafd8 625 if (len * TARGET_CHAR_BIT == TARGET_FLOAT_BIT)
87ffba60 626 return TARGET_FLOAT_FORMAT;
d16aafd8 627 else if (len * TARGET_CHAR_BIT == TARGET_DOUBLE_BIT)
87ffba60 628 return TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT;
d16aafd8 629 else if (len * TARGET_CHAR_BIT == TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_BIT)
87ffba60
MK
630 return TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_FORMAT;
631
632 return NULL;
633}
634
c2f05ac9
AC
635const struct floatformat *
636floatformat_from_type (const struct type *type)
637{
638 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT);
639 if (TYPE_FLOATFORMAT (type) != NULL)
640 return TYPE_FLOATFORMAT (type);
641 else
642 return floatformat_from_length (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
643}
644
87ffba60
MK
645/* If the host doesn't define NAN, use zero instead. */
646#ifndef NAN
647#define NAN 0.0
648#endif
649
650/* Extract a floating-point number of length LEN from a target-order
651 byte-stream at ADDR. Returns the value as type DOUBLEST. */
652
653DOUBLEST
654extract_floating (const void *addr, int len)
655{
656 const struct floatformat *fmt = floatformat_from_length (len);
657 DOUBLEST val;
658
659 if (fmt == NULL)
d16aafd8 660 {
87ffba60
MK
661 warning ("Can't store a floating-point number of %d bytes.", len);
662 return NAN;
d16aafd8 663 }
87ffba60
MK
664
665 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, addr, &val);
666 return val;
d16aafd8
AC
667}
668
87ffba60
MK
669/* Store VAL as a floating-point number of length LEN to a
670 target-order byte-stream at ADDR. */
671
d16aafd8
AC
672void
673store_floating (void *addr, int len, DOUBLEST val)
674{
87ffba60
MK
675 const struct floatformat *fmt = floatformat_from_length (len);
676
677 if (fmt == NULL)
d16aafd8 678 {
87ffba60
MK
679 warning ("Can't store a floating-point number of %d bytes.", len);
680 memset (addr, 0, len);
d16aafd8 681 }
87ffba60
MK
682
683 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &val, addr);
d16aafd8 684}
96d2f608 685
87ffba60
MK
686/* Extract a floating-point number of type TYPE from a target-order
687 byte-stream at ADDR. Returns the value as type DOUBLEST. */
96d2f608
AC
688
689DOUBLEST
690extract_typed_floating (const void *addr, const struct type *type)
691{
692 DOUBLEST retval;
87ffba60 693
96d2f608 694 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT);
87ffba60 695
96d2f608 696 if (TYPE_FLOATFORMAT (type) == NULL)
87ffba60
MK
697 return extract_floating (addr, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
698
699 floatformat_to_doublest (TYPE_FLOATFORMAT (type), addr, &retval);
96d2f608
AC
700 return retval;
701}
702
87ffba60
MK
703/* Store VAL as a floating-point number of type TYPE to a target-order
704 byte-stream at ADDR. */
705
96d2f608
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706void
707store_typed_floating (void *addr, const struct type *type, DOUBLEST val)
708{
709 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT);
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710
711 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-10-28: It is debatable whether we should
712 zero out any remaining bytes in the target buffer when TYPE is
713 longer than the actual underlying floating-point format. Perhaps
714 we should store a fixed bitpattern in those remaining bytes,
715 instead of zero, or perhaps we shouldn't touch those remaining
716 bytes at all.
717
718 NOTE: cagney/2001-10-28: With the way things currently work, it
719 isn't a good idea to leave the end bits undefined. This is
720 because GDB writes out the entire sizeof(<floating>) bits of the
721 floating-point type even though the value might only be stored
722 in, and the target processor may only refer to, the first N <
723 TYPE_LENGTH (type) bits. If the end of the buffer wasn't
724 initialized, GDB would write undefined data to the target. An
725 errant program, refering to that undefined data, would then
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726 become non-deterministic.
727
728 See also the function convert_typed_floating below. */
96d2f608 729 memset (addr, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
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96d2f608 731 if (TYPE_FLOATFORMAT (type) == NULL)
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732 return store_floating (addr, TYPE_LENGTH (type), val);
733
734 floatformat_from_doublest (TYPE_FLOATFORMAT (type), &val, addr);
96d2f608 735}
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736
737/* Convert a floating-point number of type FROM_TYPE from a
738 target-order byte-stream at FROM to a floating-point number of type
739 TO_TYPE, and store it to a target-order byte-stream at TO. */
740
741void
742convert_typed_floating (const void *from, const struct type *from_type,
743 void *to, const struct type *to_type)
744{
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745 const struct floatformat *from_fmt = floatformat_from_type (from_type);
746 const struct floatformat *to_fmt = floatformat_from_type (to_type);
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747
748 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (from_type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT);
749 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (to_type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT);
750
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751 if (from_fmt == NULL || to_fmt == NULL)
752 {
753 /* If we don't know the floating-point format of FROM_TYPE or
754 TO_TYPE, there's not much we can do. We might make the
755 assumption that if the length of FROM_TYPE and TO_TYPE match,
756 their floating-point format would match too, but that
757 assumption might be wrong on targets that support
758 floating-point types that only differ in endianness for
759 example. So we warn instead, and zero out the target buffer. */
760 warning ("Can't convert floating-point number to desired type.");
761 memset (to, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (to_type));
762 }
763 else if (from_fmt == to_fmt)
764 {
765 /* We're in business. The floating-point format of FROM_TYPE
766 and TO_TYPE match. However, even though the floating-point
767 format matches, the length of the type might still be
768 different. Make sure we don't overrun any buffers. See
769 comment in store_typed_floating for a discussion about
770 zeroing out remaining bytes in the target buffer. */
771 memset (to, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (to_type));
772 memcpy (to, from, min (TYPE_LENGTH (from_type), TYPE_LENGTH (to_type)));
773 }
774 else
775 {
776 /* The floating-point types don't match. The best we can do
777 (aport from simulating the target FPU) is converting to the
778 widest floating-point type supported by the host, and then
779 again to the desired type. */
780 DOUBLEST d;
781
782 floatformat_to_doublest (from_fmt, from, &d);
783 floatformat_from_doublest (to_fmt, &d, to);
784 }
785}