]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/gdbserver/win32-low.c
[GDBserver] Move Z packet defines and type convertion routines to shared code.
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / gdbserver / win32-low.c
CommitLineData
b80864fb 1/* Low level interface to Windows debugging, for gdbserver.
ecd75fc8 2 Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
b80864fb
DJ
3
4 Contributed by Leo Zayas. Based on "win32-nat.c" from GDB.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
b80864fb
DJ
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
b80864fb
DJ
20
21#include "server.h"
22#include "regcache.h"
23#include "gdb/signals.h"
59a016f0 24#include "gdb/fileio.h"
ed50f18f
PA
25#include "mem-break.h"
26#include "win32-low.h"
623b6bdf 27#include "gdbthread.h"
799cdc37 28#include "dll.h"
533b0600 29#include "hostio.h"
b80864fb 30
a959a88d 31#include <stdint.h>
b80864fb 32#include <windows.h>
ed50f18f 33#include <winnt.h>
b80864fb 34#include <imagehlp.h>
255e7678 35#include <tlhelp32.h>
b80864fb 36#include <psapi.h>
b80864fb
DJ
37#include <process.h>
38
39#ifndef USE_WIN32API
40#include <sys/cygwin.h>
41#endif
42
10357975
PA
43#define OUTMSG(X) do { printf X; fflush (stderr); } while (0)
44
45#define OUTMSG2(X) \
46 do \
47 { \
48 if (debug_threads) \
49 { \
50 printf X; \
51 fflush (stderr); \
52 } \
53 } while (0)
ed50f18f
PA
54
55#ifndef _T
56#define _T(x) TEXT (x)
57#endif
58
59#ifndef COUNTOF
60#define COUNTOF(STR) (sizeof (STR) / sizeof ((STR)[0]))
b80864fb
DJ
61#endif
62
bf914831
PA
63#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
64# define GETPROCADDRESS(DLL, PROC) \
65 ((winapi_ ## PROC) GetProcAddress (DLL, TEXT (#PROC)))
66#else
67# define GETPROCADDRESS(DLL, PROC) \
68 ((winapi_ ## PROC) GetProcAddress (DLL, #PROC))
69#endif
70
b80864fb
DJ
71int using_threads = 1;
72
73/* Globals. */
d97903b2 74static int attaching = 0;
b80864fb
DJ
75static HANDLE current_process_handle = NULL;
76static DWORD current_process_id = 0;
5ac588cf 77static DWORD main_thread_id = 0;
a493e3e2 78static enum gdb_signal last_sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0;
b80864fb
DJ
79
80/* The current debug event from WaitForDebugEvent. */
81static DEBUG_EVENT current_event;
82
4210d83e
PA
83/* A status that hasn't been reported to the core yet, and so
84 win32_wait should return it next, instead of fetching the next
85 debug event off the win32 API. */
86static struct target_waitstatus cached_status;
87
4d5d1aaa
PA
88/* Non zero if an interrupt request is to be satisfied by suspending
89 all threads. */
90static int soft_interrupt_requested = 0;
91
92/* Non zero if the inferior is stopped in a simulated breakpoint done
93 by suspending all the threads. */
94static int faked_breakpoint = 0;
95
3aee8918
PA
96const struct target_desc *win32_tdesc;
97
ed50f18f 98#define NUM_REGS (the_low_target.num_regs)
b80864fb 99
7a9a7487
MG
100typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_DebugActiveProcessStop) (DWORD dwProcessId);
101typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_DebugSetProcessKillOnExit) (BOOL KillOnExit);
102typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_DebugBreakProcess) (HANDLE);
103typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent) (DWORD, DWORD);
b80864fb 104
4210d83e
PA
105static ptid_t win32_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus,
106 int options);
2bd7c093 107static void win32_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info, size_t n);
379a5e2d 108#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
f25b3fc3 109static void win32_add_all_dlls (void);
379a5e2d 110#endif
34b34921 111
b80864fb
DJ
112/* Get the thread ID from the current selected inferior (the current
113 thread). */
95954743
PA
114static ptid_t
115current_inferior_ptid (void)
b80864fb 116{
80894984 117 return current_ptid;
95954743
PA
118}
119
120/* The current debug event from WaitForDebugEvent. */
121static ptid_t
122debug_event_ptid (DEBUG_EVENT *event)
123{
124 return ptid_build (event->dwProcessId, event->dwThreadId, 0);
b80864fb
DJ
125}
126
9c6c8194
PA
127/* Get the thread context of the thread associated with TH. */
128
129static void
130win32_get_thread_context (win32_thread_info *th)
131{
132 memset (&th->context, 0, sizeof (CONTEXT));
133 (*the_low_target.get_thread_context) (th, &current_event);
134#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
135 memcpy (&th->base_context, &th->context, sizeof (CONTEXT));
136#endif
137}
138
139/* Set the thread context of the thread associated with TH. */
140
141static void
142win32_set_thread_context (win32_thread_info *th)
143{
144#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
145 /* Calling SuspendThread on a thread that is running kernel code
146 will report that the suspending was successful, but in fact, that
147 will often not be true. In those cases, the context returned by
148 GetThreadContext will not be correct by the time the thread
149 stops, hence we can't set that context back into the thread when
150 resuming - it will most likelly crash the inferior.
151 Unfortunately, there is no way to know when the thread will
152 really stop. To work around it, we'll only write the context
153 back to the thread when either the user or GDB explicitly change
154 it between stopping and resuming. */
155 if (memcmp (&th->context, &th->base_context, sizeof (CONTEXT)) != 0)
156#endif
157 (*the_low_target.set_thread_context) (th, &current_event);
158}
159
b80864fb
DJ
160/* Find a thread record given a thread id. If GET_CONTEXT is set then
161 also retrieve the context for this thread. */
41093d81 162static win32_thread_info *
95954743 163thread_rec (ptid_t ptid, int get_context)
b80864fb
DJ
164{
165 struct thread_info *thread;
41093d81 166 win32_thread_info *th;
b80864fb 167
95954743 168 thread = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_threads, ptid);
b80864fb
DJ
169 if (thread == NULL)
170 return NULL;
171
172 th = inferior_target_data (thread);
c436e841 173 if (get_context && th->context.ContextFlags == 0)
b80864fb 174 {
c436e841
PA
175 if (!th->suspended)
176 {
177 if (SuspendThread (th->h) == (DWORD) -1)
178 {
179 DWORD err = GetLastError ();
180 OUTMSG (("warning: SuspendThread failed in thread_rec, "
181 "(error %d): %s\n", (int) err, strwinerror (err)));
182 }
183 else
184 th->suspended = 1;
185 }
b80864fb 186
9c6c8194 187 win32_get_thread_context (th);
b80864fb
DJ
188 }
189
190 return th;
191}
192
193/* Add a thread to the thread list. */
41093d81 194static win32_thread_info *
711e434b 195child_add_thread (DWORD pid, DWORD tid, HANDLE h, void *tlb)
b80864fb 196{
41093d81 197 win32_thread_info *th;
95954743 198 ptid_t ptid = ptid_build (pid, tid, 0);
b80864fb 199
95954743 200 if ((th = thread_rec (ptid, FALSE)))
b80864fb
DJ
201 return th;
202
bca929d3 203 th = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*th));
b80864fb
DJ
204 th->tid = tid;
205 th->h = h;
711e434b 206 th->thread_local_base = (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) tlb;
b80864fb 207
95954743 208 add_thread (ptid, th);
b80864fb 209
34b34921
PA
210 if (the_low_target.thread_added != NULL)
211 (*the_low_target.thread_added) (th);
b80864fb
DJ
212
213 return th;
214}
215
216/* Delete a thread from the list of threads. */
217static void
218delete_thread_info (struct inferior_list_entry *thread)
219{
41093d81 220 win32_thread_info *th = inferior_target_data ((struct thread_info *) thread);
b80864fb
DJ
221
222 remove_thread ((struct thread_info *) thread);
223 CloseHandle (th->h);
224 free (th);
225}
226
227/* Delete a thread from the list of threads. */
228static void
95954743 229child_delete_thread (DWORD pid, DWORD tid)
b80864fb
DJ
230{
231 struct inferior_list_entry *thread;
95954743 232 ptid_t ptid;
b80864fb
DJ
233
234 /* If the last thread is exiting, just return. */
649ebbca 235 if (one_inferior_p (&all_threads))
b80864fb
DJ
236 return;
237
95954743
PA
238 ptid = ptid_build (pid, tid, 0);
239 thread = find_inferior_id (&all_threads, ptid);
b80864fb
DJ
240 if (thread == NULL)
241 return;
242
243 delete_thread_info (thread);
244}
245
aa5ca48f
DE
246/* These watchpoint related wrapper functions simply pass on the function call
247 if the low target has registered a corresponding function. */
248
249static int
250win32_insert_point (char type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
251{
252 if (the_low_target.insert_point != NULL)
253 return the_low_target.insert_point (type, addr, len);
254 else
255 /* Unsupported (see target.h). */
256 return 1;
257}
258
259static int
260win32_remove_point (char type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
261{
262 if (the_low_target.remove_point != NULL)
263 return the_low_target.remove_point (type, addr, len);
264 else
265 /* Unsupported (see target.h). */
266 return 1;
267}
268
269static int
270win32_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
271{
272 if (the_low_target.stopped_by_watchpoint != NULL)
273 return the_low_target.stopped_by_watchpoint ();
274 else
275 return 0;
276}
277
278static CORE_ADDR
279win32_stopped_data_address (void)
280{
281 if (the_low_target.stopped_data_address != NULL)
282 return the_low_target.stopped_data_address ();
283 else
284 return 0;
285}
286
287
b80864fb
DJ
288/* Transfer memory from/to the debugged process. */
289static int
290child_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *our, int len,
291 int write, struct target_ops *target)
292{
cee83bcb
PM
293 BOOL success;
294 SIZE_T done = 0;
295 DWORD lasterror = 0;
e8f0053d 296 uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) memaddr;
b80864fb
DJ
297
298 if (write)
299 {
cee83bcb
PM
300 success = WriteProcessMemory (current_process_handle, (LPVOID) addr,
301 (LPCVOID) our, len, &done);
302 if (!success)
303 lasterror = GetLastError ();
b80864fb
DJ
304 FlushInstructionCache (current_process_handle, (LPCVOID) addr, len);
305 }
306 else
307 {
cee83bcb
PM
308 success = ReadProcessMemory (current_process_handle, (LPCVOID) addr,
309 (LPVOID) our, len, &done);
310 if (!success)
311 lasterror = GetLastError ();
b80864fb 312 }
cee83bcb
PM
313 if (!success && lasterror == ERROR_PARTIAL_COPY && done > 0)
314 return done;
315 else
316 return success ? done : -1;
b80864fb
DJ
317}
318
ed50f18f 319/* Clear out any old thread list and reinitialize it to a pristine
b80864fb
DJ
320 state. */
321static void
322child_init_thread_list (void)
323{
324 for_each_inferior (&all_threads, delete_thread_info);
325}
326
f25b3fc3
JB
327/* Zero during the child initialization phase, and nonzero otherwise. */
328
329static int child_initialization_done = 0;
330
b80864fb 331static void
95954743 332do_initial_child_stuff (HANDLE proch, DWORD pid, int attached)
b80864fb 333{
3aee8918
PA
334 struct process_info *proc;
335
a493e3e2 336 last_sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0;
b80864fb 337
5ac588cf
PA
338 current_process_handle = proch;
339 current_process_id = pid;
340 main_thread_id = 0;
341
342 soft_interrupt_requested = 0;
343 faked_breakpoint = 0;
344
b80864fb
DJ
345 memset (&current_event, 0, sizeof (current_event));
346
3aee8918
PA
347 proc = add_process (pid, attached);
348 proc->tdesc = win32_tdesc;
b80864fb 349 child_init_thread_list ();
f25b3fc3 350 child_initialization_done = 0;
ed50f18f
PA
351
352 if (the_low_target.initial_stuff != NULL)
353 (*the_low_target.initial_stuff) ();
4210d83e
PA
354
355 cached_status.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE;
356
357 /* Flush all currently pending debug events (thread and dll list) up
358 to the initial breakpoint. */
359 while (1)
360 {
361 struct target_waitstatus status;
362
363 win32_wait (minus_one_ptid, &status, 0);
364
365 /* Note win32_wait doesn't return thread events. */
366 if (status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED)
367 {
368 cached_status = status;
369 break;
370 }
371
372 {
373 struct thread_resume resume;
374
375 resume.thread = minus_one_ptid;
376 resume.kind = resume_continue;
377 resume.sig = 0;
378
379 win32_resume (&resume, 1);
380 }
381 }
379a5e2d
JB
382
383#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
f25b3fc3
JB
384 /* Now that the inferior has been started and all DLLs have been mapped,
385 we can iterate over all DLLs and load them in.
386
387 We avoid doing it any earlier because, on certain versions of Windows,
388 LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENTs are sometimes not complete. In particular,
389 we have seen on Windows 8.1 that the ntdll.dll load event does not
390 include the DLL name, preventing us from creating an associated SO.
391 A possible explanation is that ntdll.dll might be mapped before
392 the SO info gets created by the Windows system -- ntdll.dll is
393 the first DLL to be reported via LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT and other DLLs
394 do not seem to suffer from that problem.
395
396 Rather than try to work around this sort of issue, it is much
397 simpler to just ignore DLL load/unload events during the startup
398 phase, and then process them all in one batch now. */
399 win32_add_all_dlls ();
379a5e2d 400#endif
f25b3fc3
JB
401
402 child_initialization_done = 1;
b80864fb
DJ
403}
404
405/* Resume all artificially suspended threads if we are continuing
406 execution. */
407static int
408continue_one_thread (struct inferior_list_entry *this_thread, void *id_ptr)
409{
410 struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) this_thread;
411 int thread_id = * (int *) id_ptr;
41093d81 412 win32_thread_info *th = inferior_target_data (thread);
b80864fb
DJ
413
414 if ((thread_id == -1 || thread_id == th->tid)
c436e841 415 && th->suspended)
b80864fb 416 {
34b34921 417 if (th->context.ContextFlags)
b80864fb 418 {
9c6c8194 419 win32_set_thread_context (th);
b80864fb
DJ
420 th->context.ContextFlags = 0;
421 }
34b34921 422
c436e841
PA
423 if (ResumeThread (th->h) == (DWORD) -1)
424 {
425 DWORD err = GetLastError ();
426 OUTMSG (("warning: ResumeThread failed in continue_one_thread, "
427 "(error %d): %s\n", (int) err, strwinerror (err)));
428 }
429 th->suspended = 0;
b80864fb
DJ
430 }
431
432 return 0;
433}
434
435static BOOL
436child_continue (DWORD continue_status, int thread_id)
437{
4d5d1aaa
PA
438 /* The inferior will only continue after the ContinueDebugEvent
439 call. */
440 find_inferior (&all_threads, continue_one_thread, &thread_id);
441 faked_breakpoint = 0;
b80864fb 442
4d5d1aaa
PA
443 if (!ContinueDebugEvent (current_event.dwProcessId,
444 current_event.dwThreadId,
445 continue_status))
446 return FALSE;
b80864fb 447
4d5d1aaa 448 return TRUE;
b80864fb
DJ
449}
450
b80864fb
DJ
451/* Fetch register(s) from the current thread context. */
452static void
442ea881 453child_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int r)
b80864fb
DJ
454{
455 int regno;
95954743 456 win32_thread_info *th = thread_rec (current_inferior_ptid (), TRUE);
4463ce24 457 if (r == -1 || r > NUM_REGS)
442ea881 458 child_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache, NUM_REGS);
b80864fb
DJ
459 else
460 for (regno = 0; regno < r; regno++)
442ea881 461 (*the_low_target.fetch_inferior_register) (regcache, th, regno);
b80864fb
DJ
462}
463
464/* Store a new register value into the current thread context. We don't
465 change the program's context until later, when we resume it. */
466static void
442ea881 467child_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int r)
b80864fb
DJ
468{
469 int regno;
95954743 470 win32_thread_info *th = thread_rec (current_inferior_ptid (), TRUE);
b80864fb 471 if (r == -1 || r == 0 || r > NUM_REGS)
442ea881 472 child_store_inferior_registers (regcache, NUM_REGS);
b80864fb
DJ
473 else
474 for (regno = 0; regno < r; regno++)
442ea881 475 (*the_low_target.store_inferior_register) (regcache, th, regno);
b80864fb
DJ
476}
477
ed50f18f
PA
478/* Map the Windows error number in ERROR to a locale-dependent error
479 message string and return a pointer to it. Typically, the values
480 for ERROR come from GetLastError.
481
482 The string pointed to shall not be modified by the application,
483 but may be overwritten by a subsequent call to strwinerror
484
485 The strwinerror function does not change the current setting
486 of GetLastError. */
487
488char *
489strwinerror (DWORD error)
490{
491 static char buf[1024];
492 TCHAR *msgbuf;
493 DWORD lasterr = GetLastError ();
494 DWORD chars = FormatMessage (FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
495 | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
496 NULL,
497 error,
498 0, /* Default language */
499 (LPVOID)&msgbuf,
500 0,
501 NULL);
502 if (chars != 0)
503 {
504 /* If there is an \r\n appended, zap it. */
505 if (chars >= 2
506 && msgbuf[chars - 2] == '\r'
507 && msgbuf[chars - 1] == '\n')
508 {
509 chars -= 2;
510 msgbuf[chars] = 0;
511 }
512
513 if (chars > ((COUNTOF (buf)) - 1))
514 {
515 chars = COUNTOF (buf) - 1;
516 msgbuf [chars] = 0;
517 }
518
519#ifdef UNICODE
520 wcstombs (buf, msgbuf, chars + 1);
521#else
522 strncpy (buf, msgbuf, chars + 1);
523#endif
524 LocalFree (msgbuf);
525 }
526 else
dfe07582 527 sprintf (buf, "unknown win32 error (%u)", (unsigned) error);
ed50f18f
PA
528
529 SetLastError (lasterr);
530 return buf;
531}
532
aec18585
PA
533static BOOL
534create_process (const char *program, char *args,
535 DWORD flags, PROCESS_INFORMATION *pi)
536{
537 BOOL ret;
538
539#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
540 wchar_t *p, *wprogram, *wargs;
541 size_t argslen;
542
543 wprogram = alloca ((strlen (program) + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
544 mbstowcs (wprogram, program, strlen (program) + 1);
545
546 for (p = wprogram; *p; ++p)
547 if (L'/' == *p)
548 *p = L'\\';
549
550 argslen = strlen (args);
551 wargs = alloca ((argslen + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t));
552 mbstowcs (wargs, args, argslen + 1);
553
554 ret = CreateProcessW (wprogram, /* image name */
1b3f6016
PA
555 wargs, /* command line */
556 NULL, /* security, not supported */
557 NULL, /* thread, not supported */
558 FALSE, /* inherit handles, not supported */
559 flags, /* start flags */
560 NULL, /* environment, not supported */
561 NULL, /* current directory, not supported */
562 NULL, /* start info, not supported */
563 pi); /* proc info */
aec18585
PA
564#else
565 STARTUPINFOA si = { sizeof (STARTUPINFOA) };
566
567 ret = CreateProcessA (program, /* image name */
568 args, /* command line */
569 NULL, /* security */
570 NULL, /* thread */
571 TRUE, /* inherit handles */
572 flags, /* start flags */
573 NULL, /* environment */
574 NULL, /* current directory */
575 &si, /* start info */
576 pi); /* proc info */
577#endif
578
579 return ret;
580}
581
b80864fb
DJ
582/* Start a new process.
583 PROGRAM is a path to the program to execute.
584 ARGS is a standard NULL-terminated array of arguments,
585 to be passed to the inferior as ``argv''.
586 Returns the new PID on success, -1 on failure. Registers the new
587 process with the process list. */
588static int
589win32_create_inferior (char *program, char **program_args)
590{
591#ifndef USE_WIN32API
d8d2a3ee 592 char real_path[PATH_MAX];
b80864fb
DJ
593 char *orig_path, *new_path, *path_ptr;
594#endif
b80864fb
DJ
595 BOOL ret;
596 DWORD flags;
597 char *args;
598 int argslen;
599 int argc;
ed50f18f 600 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
aec18585 601 DWORD err;
b80864fb 602
d97903b2
PA
603 /* win32_wait needs to know we're not attaching. */
604 attaching = 0;
605
b80864fb
DJ
606 if (!program)
607 error ("No executable specified, specify executable to debug.\n");
608
b80864fb
DJ
609 flags = DEBUG_PROCESS | DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS;
610
611#ifndef USE_WIN32API
612 orig_path = NULL;
613 path_ptr = getenv ("PATH");
614 if (path_ptr)
615 {
81239425 616 int size = cygwin_conv_path_list (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, path_ptr, NULL, 0);
b80864fb 617 orig_path = alloca (strlen (path_ptr) + 1);
81239425 618 new_path = alloca (size);
b80864fb 619 strcpy (orig_path, path_ptr);
81239425 620 cygwin_conv_path_list (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, path_ptr, new_path, size);
b80864fb 621 setenv ("PATH", new_path, 1);
81239425 622 }
d8d2a3ee 623 cygwin_conv_path (CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, program, real_path, PATH_MAX);
b80864fb
DJ
624 program = real_path;
625#endif
626
ed50f18f 627 argslen = 1;
b80864fb
DJ
628 for (argc = 1; program_args[argc]; argc++)
629 argslen += strlen (program_args[argc]) + 1;
630 args = alloca (argslen);
ed50f18f 631 args[0] = '\0';
b80864fb
DJ
632 for (argc = 1; program_args[argc]; argc++)
633 {
634 /* FIXME: Can we do better about quoting? How does Cygwin
1b3f6016 635 handle this? */
b80864fb
DJ
636 strcat (args, " ");
637 strcat (args, program_args[argc]);
638 }
ed50f18f 639 OUTMSG2 (("Command line is \"%s\"\n", args));
b80864fb 640
ed50f18f 641#ifdef CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
b80864fb 642 flags |= CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP;
ed50f18f 643#endif
b80864fb 644
aec18585
PA
645 ret = create_process (program, args, flags, &pi);
646 err = GetLastError ();
647 if (!ret && err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
648 {
649 char *exename = alloca (strlen (program) + 5);
650 strcat (strcpy (exename, program), ".exe");
651 ret = create_process (exename, args, flags, &pi);
652 err = GetLastError ();
653 }
b80864fb
DJ
654
655#ifndef USE_WIN32API
656 if (orig_path)
657 setenv ("PATH", orig_path, 1);
658#endif
659
660 if (!ret)
661 {
ed50f18f
PA
662 error ("Error creating process \"%s%s\", (error %d): %s\n",
663 program, args, (int) err, strwinerror (err));
b80864fb
DJ
664 }
665 else
666 {
667 OUTMSG2 (("Process created: %s\n", (char *) args));
668 }
669
ed50f18f
PA
670#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
671 /* On Windows CE this handle can't be closed. The OS reuses
672 it in the debug events, while the 9x/NT versions of Windows
673 probably use a DuplicateHandle'd one. */
b80864fb 674 CloseHandle (pi.hThread);
ed50f18f 675#endif
b80864fb 676
95954743 677 do_initial_child_stuff (pi.hProcess, pi.dwProcessId, 0);
b80864fb
DJ
678
679 return current_process_id;
680}
681
682/* Attach to a running process.
683 PID is the process ID to attach to, specified by the user
684 or a higher layer. */
685static int
686win32_attach (unsigned long pid)
687{
5ca906e6 688 HANDLE h;
bf914831 689 winapi_DebugSetProcessKillOnExit DebugSetProcessKillOnExit = NULL;
5ca906e6 690 DWORD err;
ed50f18f
PA
691#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
692 HMODULE dll = GetModuleHandle (_T("COREDLL.DLL"));
693#else
694 HMODULE dll = GetModuleHandle (_T("KERNEL32.DLL"));
695#endif
bf914831 696 DebugSetProcessKillOnExit = GETPROCADDRESS (dll, DebugSetProcessKillOnExit);
b80864fb 697
5ca906e6
PA
698 h = OpenProcess (PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);
699 if (h != NULL)
1d5315fe 700 {
5ca906e6
PA
701 if (DebugActiveProcess (pid))
702 {
703 if (DebugSetProcessKillOnExit != NULL)
704 DebugSetProcessKillOnExit (FALSE);
705
d97903b2 706 /* win32_wait needs to know we're attaching. */
1b3f6016 707 attaching = 1;
95954743 708 do_initial_child_stuff (h, pid, 1);
5ca906e6
PA
709 return 0;
710 }
711
712 CloseHandle (h);
b80864fb
DJ
713 }
714
5ca906e6
PA
715 err = GetLastError ();
716 error ("Attach to process failed (error %d): %s\n",
717 (int) err, strwinerror (err));
b80864fb
DJ
718}
719
bce7165d
PA
720/* Handle OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT from child process. */
721static void
722handle_output_debug_string (struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
723{
724#define READ_BUFFER_LEN 1024
725 CORE_ADDR addr;
726 char s[READ_BUFFER_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
727 DWORD nbytes = current_event.u.DebugString.nDebugStringLength;
728
729 if (nbytes == 0)
730 return;
731
732 if (nbytes > READ_BUFFER_LEN)
733 nbytes = READ_BUFFER_LEN;
734
735 addr = (CORE_ADDR) (size_t) current_event.u.DebugString.lpDebugStringData;
736
737 if (current_event.u.DebugString.fUnicode)
738 {
739 /* The event tells us how many bytes, not chars, even
1b3f6016 740 in Unicode. */
bce7165d
PA
741 WCHAR buffer[(READ_BUFFER_LEN + 1) / sizeof (WCHAR)] = { 0 };
742 if (read_inferior_memory (addr, (unsigned char *) buffer, nbytes) != 0)
743 return;
744 wcstombs (s, buffer, (nbytes + 1) / sizeof (WCHAR));
745 }
746 else
747 {
748 if (read_inferior_memory (addr, (unsigned char *) s, nbytes) != 0)
749 return;
750 }
751
752 if (strncmp (s, "cYg", 3) != 0)
45e2715e
PA
753 {
754 if (!server_waiting)
755 {
756 OUTMSG2(("%s", s));
757 return;
758 }
759
760 monitor_output (s);
761 }
bce7165d
PA
762#undef READ_BUFFER_LEN
763}
764
5ac588cf
PA
765static void
766win32_clear_inferiors (void)
767{
768 if (current_process_handle != NULL)
769 CloseHandle (current_process_handle);
770
771 for_each_inferior (&all_threads, delete_thread_info);
772 clear_inferiors ();
773}
774
b80864fb 775/* Kill all inferiors. */
95954743
PA
776static int
777win32_kill (int pid)
b80864fb 778{
95954743
PA
779 struct process_info *process;
780
9d606399 781 if (current_process_handle == NULL)
95954743 782 return -1;
9d606399 783
b80864fb
DJ
784 TerminateProcess (current_process_handle, 0);
785 for (;;)
786 {
787 if (!child_continue (DBG_CONTINUE, -1))
788 break;
789 if (!WaitForDebugEvent (&current_event, INFINITE))
790 break;
791 if (current_event.dwDebugEventCode == EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT)
792 break;
bce7165d
PA
793 else if (current_event.dwDebugEventCode == OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT)
794 {
1b3f6016 795 struct target_waitstatus our_status = { 0 };
bce7165d 796 handle_output_debug_string (&our_status);
1b3f6016 797 }
b80864fb 798 }
ed50f18f 799
5ac588cf 800 win32_clear_inferiors ();
95954743
PA
801
802 process = find_process_pid (pid);
803 remove_process (process);
804 return 0;
b80864fb
DJ
805}
806
95954743 807/* Detach from inferior PID. */
444d6139 808static int
95954743 809win32_detach (int pid)
b80864fb 810{
95954743 811 struct process_info *process;
bf914831
PA
812 winapi_DebugActiveProcessStop DebugActiveProcessStop = NULL;
813 winapi_DebugSetProcessKillOnExit DebugSetProcessKillOnExit = NULL;
ed50f18f
PA
814#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
815 HMODULE dll = GetModuleHandle (_T("COREDLL.DLL"));
816#else
817 HMODULE dll = GetModuleHandle (_T("KERNEL32.DLL"));
818#endif
bf914831
PA
819 DebugActiveProcessStop = GETPROCADDRESS (dll, DebugActiveProcessStop);
820 DebugSetProcessKillOnExit = GETPROCADDRESS (dll, DebugSetProcessKillOnExit);
b80864fb 821
444d6139
PA
822 if (DebugSetProcessKillOnExit == NULL
823 || DebugActiveProcessStop == NULL)
824 return -1;
b80864fb 825
444d6139
PA
826 {
827 struct thread_resume resume;
95954743 828 resume.thread = minus_one_ptid;
bd99dc85 829 resume.kind = resume_continue;
444d6139 830 resume.sig = 0;
2bd7c093 831 win32_resume (&resume, 1);
444d6139
PA
832 }
833
834 if (!DebugActiveProcessStop (current_process_id))
5ac588cf
PA
835 return -1;
836
444d6139 837 DebugSetProcessKillOnExit (FALSE);
95954743
PA
838 process = find_process_pid (pid);
839 remove_process (process);
444d6139 840
5ac588cf 841 win32_clear_inferiors ();
444d6139
PA
842 return 0;
843}
844
505106cd
PA
845static void
846win32_mourn (struct process_info *process)
847{
848 remove_process (process);
849}
850
444d6139
PA
851/* Wait for inferiors to end. */
852static void
95954743 853win32_join (int pid)
444d6139 854{
95954743 855 HANDLE h = OpenProcess (PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);
5ac588cf
PA
856 if (h != NULL)
857 {
858 WaitForSingleObject (h, INFINITE);
859 CloseHandle (h);
860 }
b80864fb
DJ
861}
862
863/* Return 1 iff the thread with thread ID TID is alive. */
864static int
95954743 865win32_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
b80864fb
DJ
866{
867 int res;
868
869 /* Our thread list is reliable; don't bother to poll target
870 threads. */
95954743 871 if (find_inferior_id (&all_threads, ptid) != NULL)
b80864fb
DJ
872 res = 1;
873 else
874 res = 0;
875 return res;
876}
877
878/* Resume the inferior process. RESUME_INFO describes how we want
879 to resume. */
880static void
2bd7c093 881win32_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info, size_t n)
b80864fb
DJ
882{
883 DWORD tid;
2ea28649 884 enum gdb_signal sig;
b80864fb 885 int step;
41093d81 886 win32_thread_info *th;
b80864fb 887 DWORD continue_status = DBG_CONTINUE;
95954743 888 ptid_t ptid;
b80864fb
DJ
889
890 /* This handles the very limited set of resume packets that GDB can
891 currently produce. */
892
95954743 893 if (n == 1 && ptid_equal (resume_info[0].thread, minus_one_ptid))
b80864fb 894 tid = -1;
2bd7c093 895 else if (n > 1)
b80864fb
DJ
896 tid = -1;
897 else
898 /* Yes, we're ignoring resume_info[0].thread. It'd be tricky to make
899 the Windows resume code do the right thing for thread switching. */
900 tid = current_event.dwThreadId;
901
95954743 902 if (!ptid_equal (resume_info[0].thread, minus_one_ptid))
b80864fb
DJ
903 {
904 sig = resume_info[0].sig;
bd99dc85 905 step = resume_info[0].kind == resume_step;
b80864fb
DJ
906 }
907 else
908 {
909 sig = 0;
910 step = 0;
911 }
912
a493e3e2 913 if (sig != GDB_SIGNAL_0)
b80864fb
DJ
914 {
915 if (current_event.dwDebugEventCode != EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT)
916 {
917 OUTMSG (("Cannot continue with signal %d here.\n", sig));
918 }
919 else if (sig == last_sig)
920 continue_status = DBG_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED;
921 else
922 OUTMSG (("Can only continue with recieved signal %d.\n", last_sig));
923 }
924
a493e3e2 925 last_sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0;
b80864fb
DJ
926
927 /* Get context for the currently selected thread. */
95954743
PA
928 ptid = debug_event_ptid (&current_event);
929 th = thread_rec (ptid, FALSE);
b80864fb
DJ
930 if (th)
931 {
932 if (th->context.ContextFlags)
933 {
b80864fb
DJ
934 /* Move register values from the inferior into the thread
935 context structure. */
936 regcache_invalidate ();
937
938 if (step)
ed50f18f
PA
939 {
940 if (the_low_target.single_step != NULL)
941 (*the_low_target.single_step) (th);
942 else
943 error ("Single stepping is not supported "
944 "in this configuration.\n");
945 }
34b34921 946
9c6c8194 947 win32_set_thread_context (th);
b80864fb
DJ
948 th->context.ContextFlags = 0;
949 }
950 }
951
952 /* Allow continuing with the same signal that interrupted us.
953 Otherwise complain. */
954
955 child_continue (continue_status, tid);
956}
957
255e7678
DJ
958static void
959win32_add_one_solib (const char *name, CORE_ADDR load_addr)
960{
961 char buf[MAX_PATH + 1];
962 char buf2[MAX_PATH + 1];
963
964#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
965 WIN32_FIND_DATA w32_fd;
966 WCHAR wname[MAX_PATH + 1];
967 mbstowcs (wname, name, MAX_PATH);
968 HANDLE h = FindFirstFile (wname, &w32_fd);
969#else
970 WIN32_FIND_DATAA w32_fd;
971 HANDLE h = FindFirstFileA (name, &w32_fd);
972#endif
973
850a0f76
JB
974 /* The symbols in a dll are offset by 0x1000, which is the
975 offset from 0 of the first byte in an image - because
976 of the file header and the section alignment. */
977 load_addr += 0x1000;
978
255e7678
DJ
979 if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
980 strcpy (buf, name);
981 else
982 {
983 FindClose (h);
984 strcpy (buf, name);
985#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
986 {
987 char cwd[MAX_PATH + 1];
988 char *p;
989 if (GetCurrentDirectoryA (MAX_PATH + 1, cwd))
990 {
991 p = strrchr (buf, '\\');
992 if (p)
993 p[1] = '\0';
994 SetCurrentDirectoryA (buf);
995 GetFullPathNameA (w32_fd.cFileName, MAX_PATH, buf, &p);
996 SetCurrentDirectoryA (cwd);
997 }
998 }
999#endif
1000 }
1001
cf6e3471
PA
1002#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
1003 if (strcasecmp (buf, "ntdll.dll") == 0)
1004 {
1005 GetSystemDirectoryA (buf, sizeof (buf));
1006 strcat (buf, "\\ntdll.dll");
1007 }
1008#endif
1009
255e7678 1010#ifdef __CYGWIN__
81239425 1011 cygwin_conv_path (CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX, buf, buf2, sizeof (buf2));
255e7678
DJ
1012#else
1013 strcpy (buf2, buf);
1014#endif
1015
1016 loaded_dll (buf2, load_addr);
1017}
1018
1019static char *
1020get_image_name (HANDLE h, void *address, int unicode)
1021{
1022 static char buf[(2 * MAX_PATH) + 1];
1023 DWORD size = unicode ? sizeof (WCHAR) : sizeof (char);
1024 char *address_ptr;
1025 int len = 0;
1026 char b[2];
e8f0053d 1027 SIZE_T done;
255e7678
DJ
1028
1029 /* Attempt to read the name of the dll that was detected.
1030 This is documented to work only when actively debugging
1031 a program. It will not work for attached processes. */
1032 if (address == NULL)
1033 return NULL;
1034
1035#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
1036 /* Windows CE reports the address of the image name,
1037 instead of an address of a pointer into the image name. */
1038 address_ptr = address;
1039#else
1040 /* See if we could read the address of a string, and that the
1041 address isn't null. */
1042 if (!ReadProcessMemory (h, address, &address_ptr,
1043 sizeof (address_ptr), &done)
1044 || done != sizeof (address_ptr)
1045 || !address_ptr)
1046 return NULL;
1047#endif
1048
1049 /* Find the length of the string */
1050 while (ReadProcessMemory (h, address_ptr + len++ * size, &b, size, &done)
1051 && (b[0] != 0 || b[size - 1] != 0) && done == size)
1052 continue;
1053
1054 if (!unicode)
1055 ReadProcessMemory (h, address_ptr, buf, len, &done);
1056 else
1057 {
1058 WCHAR *unicode_address = (WCHAR *) alloca (len * sizeof (WCHAR));
1059 ReadProcessMemory (h, address_ptr, unicode_address, len * sizeof (WCHAR),
1060 &done);
1061
1062 WideCharToMultiByte (CP_ACP, 0, unicode_address, len, buf, len, 0, 0);
1063 }
1064
1065 return buf;
1066}
1067
1068typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_EnumProcessModules) (HANDLE, HMODULE *,
1069 DWORD, LPDWORD);
1070typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_GetModuleInformation) (HANDLE, HMODULE,
1071 LPMODULEINFO, DWORD);
1072typedef DWORD (WINAPI *winapi_GetModuleFileNameExA) (HANDLE, HMODULE,
1073 LPSTR, DWORD);
1074
1075static winapi_EnumProcessModules win32_EnumProcessModules;
1076static winapi_GetModuleInformation win32_GetModuleInformation;
1077static winapi_GetModuleFileNameExA win32_GetModuleFileNameExA;
1078
1079static BOOL
1080load_psapi (void)
1081{
1082 static int psapi_loaded = 0;
1083 static HMODULE dll = NULL;
1084
1085 if (!psapi_loaded)
1086 {
1087 psapi_loaded = 1;
1088 dll = LoadLibrary (TEXT("psapi.dll"));
1089 if (!dll)
1090 return FALSE;
1091 win32_EnumProcessModules =
1092 GETPROCADDRESS (dll, EnumProcessModules);
1093 win32_GetModuleInformation =
1094 GETPROCADDRESS (dll, GetModuleInformation);
1095 win32_GetModuleFileNameExA =
1096 GETPROCADDRESS (dll, GetModuleFileNameExA);
1097 }
1098
1099 return (win32_EnumProcessModules != NULL
1100 && win32_GetModuleInformation != NULL
1101 && win32_GetModuleFileNameExA != NULL);
1102}
1103
379a5e2d 1104#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
649ebbca 1105
f25b3fc3
JB
1106/* Iterate over all DLLs currently mapped by our inferior, and
1107 add them to our list of solibs. */
379a5e2d
JB
1108
1109static void
f25b3fc3 1110win32_add_all_dlls (void)
379a5e2d 1111{
379a5e2d
JB
1112 size_t i;
1113 HMODULE dh_buf[1];
1114 HMODULE *DllHandle = dh_buf;
1115 DWORD cbNeeded;
1116 BOOL ok;
1117
379a5e2d
JB
1118 if (!load_psapi ())
1119 return;
1120
1121 cbNeeded = 0;
1122 ok = (*win32_EnumProcessModules) (current_process_handle,
1123 DllHandle,
1124 sizeof (HMODULE),
1125 &cbNeeded);
1126
1127 if (!ok || !cbNeeded)
1128 return;
1129
1130 DllHandle = (HMODULE *) alloca (cbNeeded);
1131 if (!DllHandle)
1132 return;
1133
1134 ok = (*win32_EnumProcessModules) (current_process_handle,
1135 DllHandle,
1136 cbNeeded,
1137 &cbNeeded);
1138 if (!ok)
1139 return;
1140
f25b3fc3 1141 for (i = 1; i < ((size_t) cbNeeded / sizeof (HMODULE)); i++)
379a5e2d
JB
1142 {
1143 MODULEINFO mi;
1144 char dll_name[MAX_PATH];
1145
1146 if (!(*win32_GetModuleInformation) (current_process_handle,
1147 DllHandle[i],
1148 &mi,
1149 sizeof (mi)))
1150 continue;
1151 if ((*win32_GetModuleFileNameExA) (current_process_handle,
1152 DllHandle[i],
1153 dll_name,
1154 MAX_PATH) == 0)
1155 continue;
850a0f76 1156 win32_add_one_solib (dll_name, (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) mi.lpBaseOfDll);
379a5e2d
JB
1157 }
1158}
1159#endif
1160
255e7678
DJ
1161typedef HANDLE (WINAPI *winapi_CreateToolhelp32Snapshot) (DWORD, DWORD);
1162typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_Module32First) (HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32);
1163typedef BOOL (WINAPI *winapi_Module32Next) (HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32);
1164
d763de10 1165/* Handle a DLL load event.
255e7678 1166
d763de10
JB
1167 This function assumes that this event did not occur during inferior
1168 initialization, where their event info may be incomplete (see
1169 do_initial_child_stuff and win32_add_all_dlls for more info on
1170 how we handle DLL loading during that phase). */
255e7678
DJ
1171
1172static void
1173handle_load_dll (void)
1174{
1175 LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_INFO *event = &current_event.u.LoadDll;
d763de10 1176 char *dll_name;
255e7678 1177
d763de10
JB
1178 dll_name = get_image_name (current_process_handle,
1179 event->lpImageName, event->fUnicode);
255e7678
DJ
1180 if (!dll_name)
1181 return;
1182
850a0f76 1183 win32_add_one_solib (dll_name, (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) event->lpBaseOfDll);
255e7678
DJ
1184}
1185
f25b3fc3
JB
1186/* Handle a DLL unload event.
1187
1188 This function assumes that this event did not occur during inferior
1189 initialization, where their event info may be incomplete (see
1190 do_initial_child_stuff and win32_add_one_solib for more info
1191 on how we handle DLL loading during that phase). */
1192
255e7678
DJ
1193static void
1194handle_unload_dll (void)
1195{
1196 CORE_ADDR load_addr =
e8f0053d 1197 (CORE_ADDR) (uintptr_t) current_event.u.UnloadDll.lpBaseOfDll;
850a0f76
JB
1198
1199 /* The symbols in a dll are offset by 0x1000, which is the
1200 offset from 0 of the first byte in an image - because
1201 of the file header and the section alignment. */
255e7678
DJ
1202 load_addr += 0x1000;
1203 unloaded_dll (NULL, load_addr);
1204}
1205
34b34921 1206static void
b80864fb
DJ
1207handle_exception (struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
1208{
b80864fb
DJ
1209 DWORD code = current_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode;
1210
1211 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED;
1212
b80864fb
DJ
1213 switch (code)
1214 {
1215 case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
1216 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION"));
a493e3e2 1217 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV;
b80864fb
DJ
1218 break;
1219 case STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW:
1220 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW"));
a493e3e2 1221 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV;
b80864fb
DJ
1222 break;
1223 case STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
1224 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND"));
a493e3e2 1225 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1226 break;
1227 case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:
1228 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED"));
a493e3e2 1229 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1230 break;
1231 case STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT:
1232 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT"));
a493e3e2 1233 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1234 break;
1235 case STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION:
1236 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION"));
a493e3e2 1237 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1238 break;
1239 case STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW:
1240 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW"));
a493e3e2 1241 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1242 break;
1243 case STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK:
1244 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK"));
a493e3e2 1245 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1246 break;
1247 case STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW:
1248 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW"));
a493e3e2 1249 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1250 break;
1251 case STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
1252 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO"));
a493e3e2 1253 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1254 break;
1255 case STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
1256 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO"));
a493e3e2 1257 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1258 break;
1259 case STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW:
1260 OUTMSG2 (("STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW"));
a493e3e2 1261 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_FPE;
b80864fb
DJ
1262 break;
1263 case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
1264 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT"));
a493e3e2 1265 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP;
ed50f18f
PA
1266#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
1267 /* Remove the initial breakpoint. */
1268 check_breakpoints ((CORE_ADDR) (long) current_event
1b3f6016 1269 .u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress);
ed50f18f 1270#endif
b80864fb
DJ
1271 break;
1272 case DBG_CONTROL_C:
1273 OUTMSG2 (("DBG_CONTROL_C"));
a493e3e2 1274 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_INT;
b80864fb
DJ
1275 break;
1276 case DBG_CONTROL_BREAK:
1277 OUTMSG2 (("DBG_CONTROL_BREAK"));
a493e3e2 1278 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_INT;
b80864fb
DJ
1279 break;
1280 case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:
1281 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP"));
a493e3e2 1282 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP;
b80864fb
DJ
1283 break;
1284 case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
1285 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION"));
a493e3e2 1286 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_ILL;
b80864fb
DJ
1287 break;
1288 case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION:
1289 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION"));
a493e3e2 1290 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_ILL;
b80864fb
DJ
1291 break;
1292 case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION:
1293 OUTMSG2 (("EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION"));
a493e3e2 1294 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_ILL;
b80864fb
DJ
1295 break;
1296 default:
1297 if (current_event.u.Exception.dwFirstChance)
34b34921
PA
1298 {
1299 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
1300 return;
1301 }
dfe07582
CV
1302 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: unknown target exception 0x%08x at 0x%s",
1303 (unsigned) current_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode,
1304 phex_nz ((uintptr_t) current_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.
1305 ExceptionAddress, sizeof (uintptr_t))));
a493e3e2 1306 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
b80864fb
DJ
1307 break;
1308 }
1309 OUTMSG2 (("\n"));
1310 last_sig = ourstatus->value.sig;
b80864fb
DJ
1311}
1312
4d5d1aaa 1313
34b34921 1314static void
4d5d1aaa
PA
1315suspend_one_thread (struct inferior_list_entry *entry)
1316{
1317 struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry;
1318 win32_thread_info *th = inferior_target_data (thread);
1319
1320 if (!th->suspended)
1321 {
1322 if (SuspendThread (th->h) == (DWORD) -1)
1323 {
1324 DWORD err = GetLastError ();
1325 OUTMSG (("warning: SuspendThread failed in suspend_one_thread, "
1326 "(error %d): %s\n", (int) err, strwinerror (err)));
1327 }
1328 else
1329 th->suspended = 1;
1330 }
1331}
1332
1333static void
1334fake_breakpoint_event (void)
b80864fb 1335{
4d5d1aaa 1336 OUTMSG2(("fake_breakpoint_event\n"));
b80864fb 1337
4d5d1aaa
PA
1338 faked_breakpoint = 1;
1339
1340 memset (&current_event, 0, sizeof (current_event));
1341 current_event.dwThreadId = main_thread_id;
1342 current_event.dwDebugEventCode = EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT;
1343 current_event.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode
1344 = EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT;
1345
1346 for_each_inferior (&all_threads, suspend_one_thread);
1347}
1348
b65d95c5
DJ
1349#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
1350static int
1351auto_delete_breakpoint (CORE_ADDR stop_pc)
1352{
1353 return 1;
1354}
1355#endif
1356
4d5d1aaa
PA
1357/* Get the next event from the child. */
1358
1359static int
1360get_child_debug_event (struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus)
1361{
95954743
PA
1362 ptid_t ptid;
1363
a493e3e2 1364 last_sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0;
b80864fb
DJ
1365 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS;
1366
4d5d1aaa
PA
1367 /* Check if GDB sent us an interrupt request. */
1368 check_remote_input_interrupt_request ();
1369
1370 if (soft_interrupt_requested)
1371 {
1372 soft_interrupt_requested = 0;
1373 fake_breakpoint_event ();
1374 goto gotevent;
1375 }
1376
d97903b2
PA
1377#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
1378 attaching = 0;
1379#else
1380 if (attaching)
1381 {
1382 /* WinCE doesn't set an initial breakpoint automatically. To
1b3f6016
PA
1383 stop the inferior, we flush all currently pending debug
1384 events -- the thread list and the dll list are always
1385 reported immediatelly without delay, then, we suspend all
1386 threads and pretend we saw a trap at the current PC of the
1387 main thread.
1388
1389 Contrary to desktop Windows, Windows CE *does* report the dll
1390 names on LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENTs resulting from a
1391 DebugActiveProcess call. This limits the way we can detect
1392 if all the dlls have already been reported. If we get a real
1393 debug event before leaving attaching, the worst that will
1394 happen is the user will see a spurious breakpoint. */
d97903b2
PA
1395
1396 current_event.dwDebugEventCode = 0;
1397 if (!WaitForDebugEvent (&current_event, 0))
1b3f6016
PA
1398 {
1399 OUTMSG2(("no attach events left\n"));
1400 fake_breakpoint_event ();
1401 attaching = 0;
1402 }
d97903b2 1403 else
1b3f6016 1404 OUTMSG2(("got attach event\n"));
d97903b2
PA
1405 }
1406 else
1407#endif
1408 {
1409 /* Keep the wait time low enough for confortable remote
1b3f6016
PA
1410 interruption, but high enough so gdbserver doesn't become a
1411 bottleneck. */
d97903b2 1412 if (!WaitForDebugEvent (&current_event, 250))
912cf4ba
PA
1413 {
1414 DWORD e = GetLastError();
1415
1416 if (e == ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED)
1417 {
1418 /* This will happen if the loader fails to succesfully
1419 load the application, e.g., if the main executable
1420 tries to pull in a non-existing export from a
1421 DLL. */
1422 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED;
1423 ourstatus->value.integer = 1;
1424 return 1;
1425 }
1426
1427 return 0;
1428 }
d97903b2 1429 }
4d5d1aaa
PA
1430
1431 gotevent:
b80864fb 1432
34b34921 1433 switch (current_event.dwDebugEventCode)
b80864fb
DJ
1434 {
1435 case CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT:
1436 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1437 "for pid=%u tid=%x)\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1438 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1439 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
1440
1441 /* Record the existence of this thread. */
95954743
PA
1442 child_add_thread (current_event.dwProcessId,
1443 current_event.dwThreadId,
711e434b
PM
1444 current_event.u.CreateThread.hThread,
1445 current_event.u.CreateThread.lpThreadLocalBase);
b80864fb
DJ
1446 break;
1447
1448 case EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT:
1449 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1450 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1451 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1452 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
95954743
PA
1453 child_delete_thread (current_event.dwProcessId,
1454 current_event.dwThreadId);
aeeb81d1
PA
1455
1456 current_inferior = (struct thread_info *) all_threads.head;
1457 return 1;
b80864fb
DJ
1458
1459 case CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT:
1460 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1461 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1462 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1463 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
1464 CloseHandle (current_event.u.CreateProcessInfo.hFile);
1465
1466 current_process_handle = current_event.u.CreateProcessInfo.hProcess;
1467 main_thread_id = current_event.dwThreadId;
1468
1469 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD;
1470 ourstatus->value.execd_pathname = "Main executable";
1471
1472 /* Add the main thread. */
95954743
PA
1473 child_add_thread (current_event.dwProcessId,
1474 main_thread_id,
711e434b
PM
1475 current_event.u.CreateProcessInfo.hThread,
1476 current_event.u.CreateProcessInfo.lpThreadLocalBase);
b80864fb 1477
95954743 1478 ourstatus->value.related_pid = debug_event_ptid (&current_event);
ed50f18f 1479#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
d97903b2
PA
1480 if (!attaching)
1481 {
1482 /* Windows CE doesn't set the initial breakpoint
1483 automatically like the desktop versions of Windows do.
1484 We add it explicitly here. It will be removed as soon as
1485 it is hit. */
1486 set_breakpoint_at ((CORE_ADDR) (long) current_event.u
1487 .CreateProcessInfo.lpStartAddress,
b65d95c5 1488 auto_delete_breakpoint);
d97903b2 1489 }
ed50f18f 1490#endif
b80864fb
DJ
1491 break;
1492
1493 case EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT:
1494 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1495 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1496 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1497 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
1498 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED;
1499 ourstatus->value.integer = current_event.u.ExitProcess.dwExitCode;
18aae699 1500 child_continue (DBG_CONTINUE, -1);
b80864fb 1501 CloseHandle (current_process_handle);
9d606399 1502 current_process_handle = NULL;
b80864fb
DJ
1503 break;
1504
1505 case LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT:
1506 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1507 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1508 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1509 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
1510 CloseHandle (current_event.u.LoadDll.hFile);
f25b3fc3
JB
1511 if (! child_initialization_done)
1512 break;
255e7678 1513 handle_load_dll ();
b80864fb
DJ
1514
1515 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED;
a493e3e2 1516 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP;
b80864fb
DJ
1517 break;
1518
1519 case UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT:
1520 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1521 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1522 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1523 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
f25b3fc3
JB
1524 if (! child_initialization_done)
1525 break;
255e7678
DJ
1526 handle_unload_dll ();
1527 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED;
a493e3e2 1528 ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP;
b80864fb
DJ
1529 break;
1530
1531 case EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT:
1532 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT "
dfe07582 1533 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1534 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1535 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
34b34921 1536 handle_exception (ourstatus);
b80864fb
DJ
1537 break;
1538
1539 case OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT:
1540 /* A message from the kernel (or Cygwin). */
1541 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT "
dfe07582 1542 "for pid=%u tid=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1543 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1544 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId));
bce7165d 1545 handle_output_debug_string (ourstatus);
b80864fb
DJ
1546 break;
1547
1548 default:
1549 OUTMSG2 (("gdbserver: kernel event unknown "
dfe07582 1550 "for pid=%u tid=%x code=%x\n",
b80864fb
DJ
1551 (unsigned) current_event.dwProcessId,
1552 (unsigned) current_event.dwThreadId,
dfe07582 1553 (unsigned) current_event.dwDebugEventCode));
b80864fb
DJ
1554 break;
1555 }
1556
aeeb81d1 1557 ptid = debug_event_ptid (&current_event);
b80864fb 1558 current_inferior =
95954743 1559 (struct thread_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_threads, ptid);
4d5d1aaa 1560 return 1;
b80864fb
DJ
1561}
1562
1563/* Wait for the inferior process to change state.
1564 STATUS will be filled in with a response code to send to GDB.
1565 Returns the signal which caused the process to stop. */
95954743
PA
1566static ptid_t
1567win32_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options)
b80864fb 1568{
442ea881 1569 struct regcache *regcache;
95954743 1570
4210d83e
PA
1571 if (cached_status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE)
1572 {
1573 /* The core always does a wait after creating the inferior, and
1574 do_initial_child_stuff already ran the inferior to the
1575 initial breakpoint (or an exit, if creating the process
1576 fails). Report it now. */
1577 *ourstatus = cached_status;
1578 cached_status.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE;
1579 return debug_event_ptid (&current_event);
1580 }
1581
b80864fb
DJ
1582 while (1)
1583 {
5b1c542e 1584 if (!get_child_debug_event (ourstatus))
4d5d1aaa 1585 continue;
b80864fb 1586
5b1c542e 1587 switch (ourstatus->kind)
b80864fb 1588 {
34b34921 1589 case TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED:
b80864fb 1590 OUTMSG2 (("Child exited with retcode = %x\n",
5b1c542e 1591 ourstatus->value.integer));
5ac588cf 1592 win32_clear_inferiors ();
95954743 1593 return pid_to_ptid (current_event.dwProcessId);
34b34921 1594 case TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED:
1b3f6016 1595 case TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED:
f72f3e60 1596 OUTMSG2 (("Child Stopped with signal = %d \n",
10357975 1597 ourstatus->value.sig));
b80864fb 1598
442ea881
PA
1599 regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_inferior, 1);
1600 child_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache, -1);
95954743 1601 return debug_event_ptid (&current_event);
1b3f6016 1602 default:
5b1c542e 1603 OUTMSG (("Ignoring unknown internal event, %d\n", ourstatus->kind));
1b3f6016
PA
1604 /* fall-through */
1605 case TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS:
1606 case TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD:
34b34921
PA
1607 /* do nothing, just continue */
1608 child_continue (DBG_CONTINUE, -1);
1609 break;
b80864fb 1610 }
b80864fb
DJ
1611 }
1612}
1613
1614/* Fetch registers from the inferior process.
1615 If REGNO is -1, fetch all registers; otherwise, fetch at least REGNO. */
1616static void
442ea881 1617win32_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
b80864fb 1618{
442ea881 1619 child_fetch_inferior_registers (regcache, regno);
b80864fb
DJ
1620}
1621
1622/* Store registers to the inferior process.
1623 If REGNO is -1, store all registers; otherwise, store at least REGNO. */
1624static void
442ea881 1625win32_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
b80864fb 1626{
442ea881 1627 child_store_inferior_registers (regcache, regno);
b80864fb
DJ
1628}
1629
1630/* Read memory from the inferior process. This should generally be
1631 called through read_inferior_memory, which handles breakpoint shadowing.
1632 Read LEN bytes at MEMADDR into a buffer at MYADDR. */
1633static int
1634win32_read_inferior_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len)
1635{
ed50f18f 1636 return child_xfer_memory (memaddr, (char *) myaddr, len, 0, 0) != len;
b80864fb
DJ
1637}
1638
1639/* Write memory to the inferior process. This should generally be
1640 called through write_inferior_memory, which handles breakpoint shadowing.
1641 Write LEN bytes from the buffer at MYADDR to MEMADDR.
1642 Returns 0 on success and errno on failure. */
1643static int
1644win32_write_inferior_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const unsigned char *myaddr,
1645 int len)
1646{
1647 return child_xfer_memory (memaddr, (char *) myaddr, len, 1, 0) != len;
1648}
1649
7390519e
PA
1650/* Send an interrupt request to the inferior process. */
1651static void
1652win32_request_interrupt (void)
1653{
1654 winapi_DebugBreakProcess DebugBreakProcess;
1655 winapi_GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent;
1656
1657#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
1658 HMODULE dll = GetModuleHandle (_T("COREDLL.DLL"));
1659#else
1660 HMODULE dll = GetModuleHandle (_T("KERNEL32.DLL"));
1661#endif
1662
1663 GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent = GETPROCADDRESS (dll, GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent);
1664
1665 if (GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent != NULL
1666 && GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent (CTRL_BREAK_EVENT, current_process_id))
1667 return;
1668
1669 /* GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent can fail if process id being debugged is
1670 not a process group id.
1671 Fallback to XP/Vista 'DebugBreakProcess', which generates a
1672 breakpoint exception in the interior process. */
1673
1674 DebugBreakProcess = GETPROCADDRESS (dll, DebugBreakProcess);
1675
1676 if (DebugBreakProcess != NULL
1677 && DebugBreakProcess (current_process_handle))
1678 return;
1679
4d5d1aaa
PA
1680 /* Last resort, suspend all threads manually. */
1681 soft_interrupt_requested = 1;
7390519e
PA
1682}
1683
59a016f0
PA
1684#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
1685int
1686win32_error_to_fileio_error (DWORD err)
1687{
1688 switch (err)
1689 {
1690 case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:
1691 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
1692 case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
1693 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
1694 return FILEIO_ENOENT;
1695 case ERROR_CRC:
1696 case ERROR_IO_DEVICE:
1697 case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:
1698 return FILEIO_EIO;
1699 case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
1700 return FILEIO_EBADF;
1701 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
1702 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
1703 return FILEIO_EACCES;
1704 case ERROR_NOACCESS:
1705 return FILEIO_EFAULT;
1706 case ERROR_BUSY:
1707 return FILEIO_EBUSY;
1708 case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS:
1709 case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS:
1710 return FILEIO_EEXIST;
1711 case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE:
1712 return FILEIO_ENODEV;
1713 case ERROR_DIRECTORY:
1714 return FILEIO_ENOTDIR;
1715 case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:
1716 case ERROR_INVALID_DATA:
1717 case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
1718 case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK:
1719 return FILEIO_EINVAL;
1720 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES:
1721 return FILEIO_EMFILE;
1722 case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL:
1723 case ERROR_DISK_FULL:
1724 return FILEIO_ENOSPC;
1725 case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT:
1726 return FILEIO_EROFS;
1727 case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
1728 return FILEIO_ENOSYS;
1729 }
1730
1731 return FILEIO_EUNKNOWN;
1732}
1733
1734static void
1735wince_hostio_last_error (char *buf)
1736{
1737 DWORD winerr = GetLastError ();
1738 int fileio_err = win32_error_to_fileio_error (winerr);
1739 sprintf (buf, "F-1,%x", fileio_err);
1740}
1741#endif
1742
711e434b
PM
1743/* Write Windows OS Thread Information Block address. */
1744
1745static int
1746win32_get_tib_address (ptid_t ptid, CORE_ADDR *addr)
1747{
1748 win32_thread_info *th;
1749 th = thread_rec (ptid, 0);
1750 if (th == NULL)
1751 return 0;
1752 if (addr != NULL)
1753 *addr = th->thread_local_base;
1754 return 1;
1755}
1756
b80864fb
DJ
1757static struct target_ops win32_target_ops = {
1758 win32_create_inferior,
1759 win32_attach,
1760 win32_kill,
1761 win32_detach,
505106cd 1762 win32_mourn,
444d6139 1763 win32_join,
b80864fb
DJ
1764 win32_thread_alive,
1765 win32_resume,
1766 win32_wait,
1767 win32_fetch_inferior_registers,
1768 win32_store_inferior_registers,
90d74c30 1769 NULL, /* prepare_to_access_memory */
0146f85b 1770 NULL, /* done_accessing_memory */
b80864fb
DJ
1771 win32_read_inferior_memory,
1772 win32_write_inferior_memory,
711e434b 1773 NULL, /* lookup_symbols */
7390519e 1774 win32_request_interrupt,
711e434b 1775 NULL, /* read_auxv */
aa5ca48f
DE
1776 win32_insert_point,
1777 win32_remove_point,
1778 win32_stopped_by_watchpoint,
1779 win32_stopped_data_address,
711e434b
PM
1780 NULL, /* read_offsets */
1781 NULL, /* get_tls_address */
1782 NULL, /* qxfer_spu */
59a016f0
PA
1783#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
1784 wince_hostio_last_error,
1785#else
1786 hostio_last_error_from_errno,
1787#endif
711e434b
PM
1788 NULL, /* qxfer_osdata */
1789 NULL, /* qxfer_siginfo */
1790 NULL, /* supports_non_stop */
1791 NULL, /* async */
1792 NULL, /* start_non_stop */
1793 NULL, /* supports_multi_process */
1794 NULL, /* handle_monitor_command */
1795 NULL, /* core_of_thread */
881127c9 1796 NULL, /* read_loadmap */
711e434b
PM
1797 NULL, /* process_qsupported */
1798 NULL, /* supports_tracepoints */
1799 NULL, /* read_pc */
1800 NULL, /* write_pc */
1801 NULL, /* thread_stopped */
7984d532 1802 win32_get_tib_address
b80864fb
DJ
1803};
1804
1805/* Initialize the Win32 backend. */
1806void
1807initialize_low (void)
1808{
1809 set_target_ops (&win32_target_ops);
ed50f18f
PA
1810 if (the_low_target.breakpoint != NULL)
1811 set_breakpoint_data (the_low_target.breakpoint,
1812 the_low_target.breakpoint_len);
d05b4ac3 1813 the_low_target.arch_setup ();
b80864fb 1814}