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015a42b4 1/* Abstraction of GNU v2 abi.
1bac305b 2
0fb0cc75 3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
9b254dd1 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1bac305b 5
015a42b4 6 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@redhat.com>
015a42b4
JB
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
a9762ec7
JB
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
015a42b4
JB
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
015a42b4
JB
22
23#include "defs.h"
015a42b4
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24#include "gdb_string.h"
25#include "symtab.h"
26#include "gdbtypes.h"
27#include "value.h"
28#include "demangle.h"
29#include "cp-abi.h"
362ff856 30#include "cp-support.h"
6b08edad 31#include "gnu-v2-abi.h"
015a42b4
JB
32
33#include <ctype.h>
34
35struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v2_abi_ops;
36
37static int vb_match (struct type *, int, struct type *);
38
39static enum dtor_kinds
40gnuv2_is_destructor_name (const char *name)
41{
42 if ((name[0] == '_' && is_cplus_marker (name[1]) && name[2] == '_')
43 || strncmp (name, "__dt__", 6) == 0)
44 return complete_object_dtor;
45 else
46 return 0;
47}
48
49static enum ctor_kinds
50gnuv2_is_constructor_name (const char *name)
51{
52 if ((name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_'
53 && (isdigit (name[2]) || strchr ("Qt", name[2])))
54 || strncmp (name, "__ct__", 6) == 0)
55 return complete_object_ctor;
56 else
57 return 0;
58}
59
60static int
61gnuv2_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
62{
63 return (((name)[0] == '_'
64 && (((name)[1] == 'V' && (name)[2] == 'T')
65 || ((name)[1] == 'v' && (name)[2] == 't'))
66 && is_cplus_marker ((name)[3])) ||
67 ((name)[0] == '_' && (name)[1] == '_'
68 && (name)[2] == 'v' && (name)[3] == 't' && (name)[4] == '_'));
69}
70
71static int
72gnuv2_is_operator_name (const char *name)
73{
74 return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
75}
76
77\f
78/* Return a virtual function as a value.
79 ARG1 is the object which provides the virtual function
80 table pointer. *ARG1P is side-effected in calling this function.
81 F is the list of member functions which contains the desired virtual
82 function.
83 J is an index into F which provides the desired virtual function.
84
85 TYPE is the type in which F is located. */
e933e538
AC
86static struct value *
87gnuv2_virtual_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field * f, int j,
015a42b4
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88 struct type * type, int offset)
89{
e933e538 90 struct value *arg1 = *arg1p;
df407dfe 91 struct type *type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
015a42b4
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92 struct type *entry_type;
93 /* First, get the virtual function table pointer. That comes
94 with a strange type, so cast it to type `pointer to long' (which
95 should serve just fine as a function type). Then, index into
96 the table, and convert final value to appropriate function type. */
e933e538
AC
97 struct value *entry;
98 struct value *vfn;
99 struct value *vtbl;
2497b498 100 LONGEST vi = (LONGEST) TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j);
015a42b4
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101 struct type *fcontext = TYPE_FN_FIELD_FCONTEXT (f, j);
102 struct type *context;
81fe8080
DE
103 struct type *context_vptr_basetype;
104 int context_vptr_fieldno;
105
015a42b4
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106 if (fcontext == NULL)
107 /* We don't have an fcontext (e.g. the program was compiled with
108 g++ version 1). Try to get the vtbl from the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE.
109 This won't work right for multiple inheritance, but at least we
110 should do as well as GDB 3.x did. */
111 fcontext = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);
112 context = lookup_pointer_type (fcontext);
113 /* Now context is a pointer to the basetype containing the vtbl. */
114 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (context) != type1)
115 {
e933e538 116 struct value *tmp = value_cast (context, value_addr (arg1));
015a42b4 117 arg1 = value_ind (tmp);
df407dfe 118 type1 = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
015a42b4
JB
119 }
120
121 context = type1;
122 /* Now context is the basetype containing the vtbl. */
123
124 /* This type may have been defined before its virtual function table
125 was. If so, fill in the virtual function table entry for the
126 type now. */
81fe8080
DE
127 context_vptr_fieldno = get_vptr_fieldno (context, &context_vptr_basetype);
128 /* FIXME: What to do if vptr_fieldno is still -1? */
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129
130 /* The virtual function table is now an array of structures
131 which have the form { int16 offset, delta; void *pfn; }. */
81fe8080
DE
132 vtbl = value_primitive_field (arg1, 0, context_vptr_fieldno,
133 context_vptr_basetype);
015a42b4
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134
135 /* With older versions of g++, the vtbl field pointed to an array
136 of structures. Nowadays it points directly to the structure. */
df407dfe
AC
137 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (vtbl)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
138 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type (vtbl))) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
015a42b4
JB
139 {
140 /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points to an
141 array of structures. */
142 vtbl = value_ind (vtbl);
143
144 /* Index into the virtual function table. This is hard-coded because
145 looking up a field is not cheap, and it may be important to save
146 time, e.g. if the user has set a conditional breakpoint calling
147 a virtual function. */
148 entry = value_subscript (vtbl, vi);
149 }
150 else
151 {
152 /* Handle the case where the vtbl field points directly to a structure. */
89eef114 153 vtbl = value_ptradd (vtbl, vi);
015a42b4
JB
154 entry = value_ind (vtbl);
155 }
156
df407dfe 157 entry_type = check_typedef (value_type (entry));
015a42b4
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158
159 if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
160 {
161 /* Move the `this' pointer according to the virtual function table. */
f5cf64a7 162 set_value_offset (arg1, value_offset (arg1) + value_as_long (value_field (entry, 0)));
015a42b4 163
d69fe07e 164 if (!value_lazy (arg1))
015a42b4 165 {
dfa52d88 166 set_value_lazy (arg1, 1);
015a42b4
JB
167 value_fetch_lazy (arg1);
168 }
169
170 vfn = value_field (entry, 2);
171 }
172 else if (TYPE_CODE (entry_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
173 vfn = entry;
174 else
8a3fe4f8 175 error (_("I'm confused: virtual function table has bad type"));
015a42b4 176 /* Reinstantiate the function pointer with the correct type. */
04624583 177 deprecated_set_value_type (vfn, lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j)));
015a42b4
JB
178
179 *arg1p = arg1;
180 return vfn;
181}
182
183
b9362cc7 184static struct type *
e933e538 185gnuv2_value_rtti_type (struct value *v, int *full, int *top, int *using_enc)
015a42b4
JB
186{
187 struct type *known_type;
188 struct type *rtti_type;
189 CORE_ADDR coreptr;
e933e538 190 struct value *vp;
015a42b4
JB
191 long top_offset = 0;
192 char rtti_type_name[256];
193 CORE_ADDR vtbl;
194 struct minimal_symbol *minsym;
195 struct symbol *sym;
7d63ec12 196 char *demangled_name, *p;
015a42b4 197 struct type *btype;
81fe8080
DE
198 struct type *known_type_vptr_basetype;
199 int known_type_vptr_fieldno;
015a42b4
JB
200
201 if (full)
202 *full = 0;
203 if (top)
204 *top = -1;
205 if (using_enc)
206 *using_enc = 0;
207
208 /* Get declared type */
df407dfe 209 known_type = value_type (v);
015a42b4
JB
210 CHECK_TYPEDEF (known_type);
211 /* RTTI works only or class objects */
212 if (TYPE_CODE (known_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
213 return NULL;
214
215 /* Plan on this changing in the future as i get around to setting
216 the vtables properly for G++ compiled stuff. Also, I'll be using
217 the type info functions, which are always right. Deal with it
218 until then. */
219
81fe8080
DE
220 /* Try to get the vptr basetype, fieldno. */
221 known_type_vptr_fieldno = get_vptr_fieldno (known_type,
222 &known_type_vptr_basetype);
015a42b4 223
81fe8080
DE
224 /* If we can't find it, give up. */
225 if (known_type_vptr_fieldno < 0)
015a42b4
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226 return NULL;
227
228 /* Make sure our basetype and known type match, otherwise, cast
229 so we can get at the vtable properly.
230 */
81fe8080 231 btype = known_type_vptr_basetype;
015a42b4
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232 CHECK_TYPEDEF (btype);
233 if (btype != known_type )
234 {
235 v = value_cast (btype, v);
236 if (using_enc)
237 *using_enc=1;
238 }
239 /*
240 We can't use value_ind here, because it would want to use RTTI, and
241 we'd waste a bunch of time figuring out we already know the type.
242 Besides, we don't care about the type, just the actual pointer
243 */
42ae5230 244 if (value_address (value_field (v, known_type_vptr_fieldno)) == 0)
015a42b4
JB
245 return NULL;
246
81fe8080 247 vtbl = value_as_address (value_field (v, known_type_vptr_fieldno));
015a42b4
JB
248
249 /* Try to find a symbol that is the vtable */
250 minsym=lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc(vtbl);
251 if (minsym==NULL
3567439c 252 || (demangled_name=SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (minsym))==NULL
015a42b4
JB
253 || !is_vtable_name (demangled_name))
254 return NULL;
255
256 /* If we just skip the prefix, we get screwed by namespaces */
257 demangled_name=cplus_demangle(demangled_name,DMGL_PARAMS|DMGL_ANSI);
7d63ec12
MS
258 p = strchr (demangled_name, ' ');
259 if (p)
260 *p = '\0';
015a42b4
JB
261
262 /* Lookup the type for the name */
362ff856
MC
263 /* FIXME: chastain/2003-11-26: block=NULL is bogus. See pr gdb/1465. */
264 rtti_type = cp_lookup_rtti_type (demangled_name, NULL);
265 if (rtti_type == NULL)
015a42b4
JB
266 return NULL;
267
268 if (TYPE_N_BASECLASSES(rtti_type) > 1 && full && (*full) != 1)
269 {
270 if (top)
271 *top=TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS(rtti_type,TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO(rtti_type))/8;
272 if (top && ((*top) >0))
273 {
274 if (TYPE_LENGTH(rtti_type) > TYPE_LENGTH(known_type))
275 {
276 if (full)
277 *full=0;
278 }
279 else
280 {
281 if (full)
282 *full=1;
283 }
284 }
285 }
286 else
287 {
288 if (full)
289 *full=1;
290 }
015a42b4
JB
291
292 return rtti_type;
293}
294
1514d34e
DJ
295/* Return true if the INDEXth field of TYPE is a virtual baseclass
296 pointer which is for the base class whose type is BASECLASS. */
297
298static int
299vb_match (struct type *type, int index, struct type *basetype)
300{
301 struct type *fieldtype;
302 char *name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, index);
303 char *field_class_name = NULL;
304
305 if (*name != '_')
306 return 0;
307 /* gcc 2.4 uses _vb$. */
308 if (name[1] == 'v' && name[2] == 'b' && is_cplus_marker (name[3]))
309 field_class_name = name + 4;
310 /* gcc 2.5 will use __vb_. */
311 if (name[1] == '_' && name[2] == 'v' && name[3] == 'b' && name[4] == '_')
312 field_class_name = name + 5;
313
314 if (field_class_name == NULL)
315 /* This field is not a virtual base class pointer. */
316 return 0;
317
318 /* It's a virtual baseclass pointer, now we just need to find out whether
319 it is for this baseclass. */
320 fieldtype = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, index);
321 if (fieldtype == NULL
322 || TYPE_CODE (fieldtype) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
323 /* "Can't happen". */
324 return 0;
325
326 /* What we check for is that either the types are equal (needed for
327 nameless types) or have the same name. This is ugly, and a more
328 elegant solution should be devised (which would probably just push
329 the ugliness into symbol reading unless we change the stabs format). */
330 if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype) == basetype)
331 return 1;
332
333 if (TYPE_NAME (basetype) != NULL
334 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype)) != NULL
bde58177
AC
335 && strcmp (TYPE_NAME (basetype),
336 TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (fieldtype))) == 0)
1514d34e
DJ
337 return 1;
338 return 0;
339}
340
341/* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
342 the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
343 for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
344 The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
345 to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.
346
347 -1 is returned on error. */
348
349int
06c4d4dc
AC
350gnuv2_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index,
351 const bfd_byte *valaddr, CORE_ADDR address)
1514d34e
DJ
352{
353 struct type *basetype = TYPE_BASECLASS (type, index);
354
355 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
356 {
357 /* Must hunt for the pointer to this virtual baseclass. */
aa1ee363
AC
358 int i, len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
359 int n_baseclasses = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
1514d34e
DJ
360
361 /* First look for the virtual baseclass pointer
362 in the fields. */
363 for (i = n_baseclasses; i < len; i++)
364 {
365 if (vb_match (type, i, basetype))
366 {
367 CORE_ADDR addr
368 = unpack_pointer (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i),
369 valaddr + (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) / 8));
370
371 return addr - (LONGEST) address;
372 }
373 }
374 /* Not in the fields, so try looking through the baseclasses. */
375 for (i = index + 1; i < n_baseclasses; i++)
376 {
377 int boffset =
378 baseclass_offset (type, i, valaddr, address);
379 if (boffset)
380 return boffset;
381 }
382 /* Not found. */
383 return -1;
384 }
385
386 /* Baseclass is easily computed. */
387 return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
388}
015a42b4
JB
389
390static void
391init_gnuv2_ops (void)
392{
393 gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v2";
394 gnu_v2_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 2 ABI";
395 gnu_v2_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 2 ABI";
396 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_destructor_name = gnuv2_is_destructor_name;
397 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_constructor_name = gnuv2_is_constructor_name;
398 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv2_is_vtable_name;
399 gnu_v2_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv2_is_operator_name;
400 gnu_v2_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv2_virtual_fn_field;
401 gnu_v2_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv2_value_rtti_type;
1514d34e 402 gnu_v2_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv2_baseclass_offset;
015a42b4
JB
403}
404
b9362cc7
AC
405extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v2_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
406
015a42b4
JB
407void
408_initialize_gnu_v2_abi (void)
409{
410 init_gnuv2_ops ();
fe1f4a5e
DJ
411 register_cp_abi (&gnu_v2_abi_ops);
412 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default (gnu_v2_abi_ops.shortname);
015a42b4 413}