]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/h8300-tdep.c
gdb: update now gdbarch_register_name doesn't return nullptr
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / h8300-tdep.c
CommitLineData
f0bdd87d
YS
1/* Target-machine dependent code for Renesas H8/300, for GDB.
2
4a94e368 3 Copyright (C) 1988-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
f0bdd87d
YS
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
f0bdd87d
YS
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
f0bdd87d
YS
19
20/*
21 Contributed by Steve Chamberlain
22 sac@cygnus.com
23 */
24
25#include "defs.h"
26#include "value.h"
f0bdd87d
YS
27#include "arch-utils.h"
28#include "regcache.h"
29#include "gdbcore.h"
30#include "objfiles.h"
f0bdd87d 31#include "dis-asm.h"
82ca8957 32#include "dwarf2/frame.h"
f0bdd87d
YS
33#include "frame-base.h"
34#include "frame-unwind.h"
35
f0bdd87d
YS
36enum gdb_regnum
37{
38 E_R0_REGNUM, E_ER0_REGNUM = E_R0_REGNUM, E_ARG0_REGNUM = E_R0_REGNUM,
39 E_RET0_REGNUM = E_R0_REGNUM,
40 E_R1_REGNUM, E_ER1_REGNUM = E_R1_REGNUM, E_RET1_REGNUM = E_R1_REGNUM,
41 E_R2_REGNUM, E_ER2_REGNUM = E_R2_REGNUM, E_ARGLAST_REGNUM = E_R2_REGNUM,
42 E_R3_REGNUM, E_ER3_REGNUM = E_R3_REGNUM,
43 E_R4_REGNUM, E_ER4_REGNUM = E_R4_REGNUM,
44 E_R5_REGNUM, E_ER5_REGNUM = E_R5_REGNUM,
45 E_R6_REGNUM, E_ER6_REGNUM = E_R6_REGNUM, E_FP_REGNUM = E_R6_REGNUM,
46 E_SP_REGNUM,
47 E_CCR_REGNUM,
48 E_PC_REGNUM,
49 E_CYCLES_REGNUM,
50 E_TICK_REGNUM, E_EXR_REGNUM = E_TICK_REGNUM,
51 E_INST_REGNUM, E_TICKS_REGNUM = E_INST_REGNUM,
52 E_INSTS_REGNUM,
53 E_MACH_REGNUM,
54 E_MACL_REGNUM,
55 E_SBR_REGNUM,
56 E_VBR_REGNUM
57};
58
59#define H8300_MAX_NUM_REGS 18
60
be8626e0
MD
61#define E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM(gdbarch) (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
62#define E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM(gdbarch) (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)+1)
f0bdd87d 63
862ba188
CV
64struct h8300_frame_cache
65{
66 /* Base address. */
67 CORE_ADDR base;
68 CORE_ADDR sp_offset;
69 CORE_ADDR pc;
70
1777feb0 71 /* Flag showing that a frame has been created in the prologue code. */
862ba188 72 int uses_fp;
f0bdd87d 73
862ba188
CV
74 /* Saved registers. */
75 CORE_ADDR saved_regs[H8300_MAX_NUM_REGS];
76 CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
77};
78
79enum
80{
81 h8300_reg_size = 2,
82 h8300h_reg_size = 4,
83 h8300_max_reg_size = 4,
84};
85
86static int is_h8300hmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
87static int is_h8300smode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
88static int is_h8300sxmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
89static int is_h8300_normal_mode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
90
be8626e0
MD
91#define BINWORD(gdbarch) ((is_h8300hmode (gdbarch) \
92 && !is_h8300_normal_mode (gdbarch)) \
862ba188
CV
93 ? h8300h_reg_size : h8300_reg_size)
94
862ba188
CV
95/* Normal frames. */
96
97/* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
98
99static void
be8626e0
MD
100h8300_init_frame_cache (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
101 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache)
862ba188
CV
102{
103 int i;
104
105 /* Base address. */
106 cache->base = 0;
107 cache->sp_offset = 0;
108 cache->pc = 0;
109
110 /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
111 cache->uses_fp = 0;
112
113 /* Saved registers. We initialize these to -1 since zero is a valid
114 offset (that's where %fp is supposed to be stored). */
be8626e0 115 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); i++)
862ba188
CV
116 cache->saved_regs[i] = -1;
117}
118
119#define IS_MOVB_RnRm(x) (((x) & 0xff88) == 0x0c88)
120#define IS_MOVW_RnRm(x) (((x) & 0xff88) == 0x0d00)
121#define IS_MOVL_RnRm(x) (((x) & 0xff88) == 0x0f80)
122#define IS_MOVB_Rn16_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6ee0)
123#define IS_MOVB_EXT(x) ((x) == 0x7860)
124#define IS_MOVB_Rn24_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6aa0)
125#define IS_MOVW_Rn16_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6fe0)
126#define IS_MOVW_EXT(x) ((x) == 0x78e0)
127#define IS_MOVW_Rn24_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6ba0)
1777feb0 128/* Same instructions as mov.w, just prefixed with 0x0100. */
862ba188
CV
129#define IS_MOVL_PRE(x) ((x) == 0x0100)
130#define IS_MOVL_Rn16_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6fe0)
131#define IS_MOVL_EXT(x) ((x) == 0x78e0)
132#define IS_MOVL_Rn24_SP(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6ba0)
133
134#define IS_PUSHFP_MOVESPFP(x) ((x) == 0x6df60d76)
135#define IS_PUSH_FP(x) ((x) == 0x01006df6)
136#define IS_MOV_SP_FP(x) ((x) == 0x0ff6)
137#define IS_SUB2_SP(x) ((x) == 0x1b87)
138#define IS_SUB4_SP(x) ((x) == 0x1b97)
139#define IS_ADD_IMM_SP(x) ((x) == 0x7a1f)
140#define IS_SUB_IMM_SP(x) ((x) == 0x7a3f)
141#define IS_SUBL4_SP(x) ((x) == 0x1acf)
142#define IS_MOV_IMM_Rn(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x7905)
143#define IS_SUB_RnSP(x) (((x) & 0xff0f) == 0x1907)
144#define IS_ADD_RnSP(x) (((x) & 0xff0f) == 0x0907)
145#define IS_PUSH(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) == 0x6df0)
f0bdd87d
YS
146
147/* If the instruction at PC is an argument register spill, return its
148 length. Otherwise, return zero.
149
150 An argument register spill is an instruction that moves an argument
151 from the register in which it was passed to the stack slot in which
152 it really lives. It is a byte, word, or longword move from an
153 argument register to a negative offset from the frame pointer.
154
155 CV, 2003-06-16: Or, in optimized code or when the `register' qualifier
156 is used, it could be a byte, word or long move to registers r3-r5. */
157
158static int
e17a4113 159h8300_is_argument_spill (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
f0bdd87d 160{
e17a4113
UW
161 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
162 int w = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
f0bdd87d 163
862ba188 164 if ((IS_MOVB_RnRm (w) || IS_MOVW_RnRm (w) || IS_MOVL_RnRm (w))
f0bdd87d
YS
165 && (w & 0x70) <= 0x20 /* Rs is R0, R1 or R2 */
166 && (w & 0x7) >= 0x3 && (w & 0x7) <= 0x5) /* Rd is R3, R4 or R5 */
167 return 2;
168
862ba188 169 if (IS_MOVB_Rn16_SP (w)
f0bdd87d
YS
170 && 8 <= (w & 0xf) && (w & 0xf) <= 10) /* Rs is R0L, R1L, or R2L */
171 {
e17a4113
UW
172 /* ... and d:16 is negative. */
173 if (read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order) < 0)
f0bdd87d
YS
174 return 4;
175 }
862ba188 176 else if (IS_MOVB_EXT (w))
f0bdd87d 177 {
e17a4113
UW
178 if (IS_MOVB_Rn24_SP (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2,
179 2, byte_order)))
f0bdd87d 180 {
1d6ce4d3 181 ULONGEST disp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 4, byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
182
183 /* ... and d:24 is negative. */
1d6ce4d3 184 if ((disp & 0x00800000) != 0)
f0bdd87d
YS
185 return 8;
186 }
187 }
862ba188 188 else if (IS_MOVW_Rn16_SP (w)
f0bdd87d
YS
189 && (w & 0xf) <= 2) /* Rs is R0, R1, or R2 */
190 {
f0bdd87d 191 /* ... and d:16 is negative. */
e17a4113 192 if (read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order) < 0)
f0bdd87d
YS
193 return 4;
194 }
862ba188 195 else if (IS_MOVW_EXT (w))
f0bdd87d 196 {
e17a4113
UW
197 if (IS_MOVW_Rn24_SP (read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2,
198 2, byte_order)))
f0bdd87d 199 {
1d6ce4d3 200 ULONGEST disp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 4, byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
201
202 /* ... and d:24 is negative. */
1d6ce4d3 203 if ((disp & 0x00800000) != 0)
f0bdd87d
YS
204 return 8;
205 }
206 }
862ba188 207 else if (IS_MOVL_PRE (w))
f0bdd87d 208 {
e17a4113 209 int w2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
f0bdd87d 210
862ba188 211 if (IS_MOVL_Rn16_SP (w2)
f0bdd87d
YS
212 && (w2 & 0xf) <= 2) /* Rs is ER0, ER1, or ER2 */
213 {
f0bdd87d 214 /* ... and d:16 is negative. */
e17a4113 215 if (read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 2, byte_order) < 0)
f0bdd87d
YS
216 return 6;
217 }
862ba188 218 else if (IS_MOVL_EXT (w2))
f0bdd87d 219 {
e17a4113 220 if (IS_MOVL_Rn24_SP (read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 2, byte_order)))
f0bdd87d 221 {
1d6ce4d3
YS
222 ULONGEST disp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 6, 4,
223 byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
224
225 /* ... and d:24 is negative. */
1d6ce4d3 226 if ((disp & 0x00800000) != 0)
f0bdd87d
YS
227 return 10;
228 }
229 }
230 }
231
232 return 0;
233}
234
f0bdd87d
YS
235/* Do a full analysis of the prologue at PC and update CACHE
236 accordingly. Bail out early if CURRENT_PC is reached. Return the
237 address where the analysis stopped.
238
239 We handle all cases that can be generated by gcc.
240
241 For allocating a stack frame:
242
243 mov.w r6,@-sp
244 mov.w sp,r6
245 mov.w #-n,rN
246 add.w rN,sp
247
248 mov.w r6,@-sp
249 mov.w sp,r6
250 subs #2,sp
251 (repeat)
252
253 mov.l er6,@-sp
254 mov.l sp,er6
255 add.l #-n,sp
256
257 mov.w r6,@-sp
258 mov.w sp,r6
259 subs #4,sp
260 (repeat)
261
262 For saving registers:
263
264 mov.w rN,@-sp
265 mov.l erN,@-sp
266 stm.l reglist,@-sp
267
f0bdd87d
YS
268 */
269
270static CORE_ADDR
e17a4113
UW
271h8300_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
272 CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
f0bdd87d
YS
273 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache)
274{
e17a4113 275 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d 276 unsigned int op;
862ba188
CV
277 int regno, i, spill_size;
278
279 cache->sp_offset = 0;
f0bdd87d 280
f0bdd87d
YS
281 if (pc >= current_pc)
282 return current_pc;
283
e17a4113 284 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 4, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
285
286 if (IS_PUSHFP_MOVESPFP (op))
287 {
288 cache->saved_regs[E_FP_REGNUM] = 0;
289 cache->uses_fp = 1;
290 pc += 4;
291 }
292 else if (IS_PUSH_FP (op))
293 {
294 cache->saved_regs[E_FP_REGNUM] = 0;
295 pc += 4;
296 if (pc >= current_pc)
dda83cd7 297 return current_pc;
e17a4113 298 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
299 if (IS_MOV_SP_FP (op))
300 {
301 cache->uses_fp = 1;
302 pc += 2;
303 }
304 }
305
306 while (pc < current_pc)
307 {
e17a4113 308 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
309 if (IS_SUB2_SP (op))
310 {
311 cache->sp_offset += 2;
312 pc += 2;
313 }
314 else if (IS_SUB4_SP (op))
315 {
316 cache->sp_offset += 4;
317 pc += 2;
318 }
319 else if (IS_ADD_IMM_SP (op))
320 {
e17a4113 321 cache->sp_offset += -read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
322 pc += 4;
323 }
324 else if (IS_SUB_IMM_SP (op))
325 {
e17a4113 326 cache->sp_offset += read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
327 pc += 4;
328 }
329 else if (IS_SUBL4_SP (op))
330 {
331 cache->sp_offset += 4;
332 pc += 2;
333 }
334 else if (IS_MOV_IMM_Rn (op))
dda83cd7 335 {
e17a4113 336 int offset = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
862ba188 337 regno = op & 0x000f;
e17a4113 338 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 4, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
339 if (IS_ADD_RnSP (op) && (op & 0x00f0) == regno)
340 {
341 cache->sp_offset -= offset;
342 pc += 6;
343 }
344 else if (IS_SUB_RnSP (op) && (op & 0x00f0) == regno)
345 {
346 cache->sp_offset += offset;
347 pc += 6;
348 }
349 else
350 break;
351 }
352 else if (IS_PUSH (op))
353 {
354 regno = op & 0x000f;
355 cache->sp_offset += 2;
356 cache->saved_regs[regno] = cache->sp_offset;
357 pc += 2;
358 }
359 else if (op == 0x0100)
360 {
e17a4113 361 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
362 if (IS_PUSH (op))
363 {
364 regno = op & 0x000f;
365 cache->sp_offset += 4;
366 cache->saved_regs[regno] = cache->sp_offset;
367 pc += 4;
368 }
369 else
370 break;
371 }
372 else if ((op & 0xffcf) == 0x0100)
373 {
374 int op1;
e17a4113 375 op1 = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + 2, 2, byte_order);
862ba188
CV
376 if (IS_PUSH (op1))
377 {
378 /* Since the prefix is 0x01x0, this is not a simple pushm but a
dda83cd7 379 stm.l reglist,@-sp */
862ba188
CV
380 i = ((op & 0x0030) >> 4) + 1;
381 regno = op1 & 0x000f;
382 for (; i > 0; regno++, --i)
383 {
384 cache->sp_offset += 4;
385 cache->saved_regs[regno] = cache->sp_offset;
386 }
387 pc += 4;
388 }
389 else
390 break;
391 }
392 else
393 break;
394 }
395
396 /* Check for spilling an argument register to the stack frame.
397 This could also be an initializing store from non-prologue code,
398 but I don't think there's any harm in skipping that. */
e17a4113 399 while ((spill_size = h8300_is_argument_spill (gdbarch, pc)) > 0
dda83cd7 400 && pc + spill_size <= current_pc)
862ba188 401 pc += spill_size;
f0bdd87d
YS
402
403 return pc;
404}
405
406static struct h8300_frame_cache *
94afd7a6 407h8300_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
f0bdd87d 408{
94afd7a6 409 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
f0bdd87d 410 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache;
f0bdd87d 411 int i;
862ba188 412 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
f0bdd87d
YS
413
414 if (*this_cache)
9a3c8263 415 return (struct h8300_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
f0bdd87d 416
862ba188 417 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct h8300_frame_cache);
be8626e0 418 h8300_init_frame_cache (gdbarch, cache);
f0bdd87d
YS
419 *this_cache = cache;
420
421 /* In principle, for normal frames, %fp holds the frame pointer,
422 which holds the base address for the current stack frame.
423 However, for functions that don't need it, the frame pointer is
424 optional. For these "frameless" functions the frame pointer is
862ba188 425 actually the frame pointer of the calling frame. */
f0bdd87d 426
94afd7a6 427 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, E_FP_REGNUM);
f0bdd87d
YS
428 if (cache->base == 0)
429 return cache;
430
be8626e0 431 cache->saved_regs[E_PC_REGNUM] = -BINWORD (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d 432
94afd7a6
UW
433 cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
434 current_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
f0bdd87d 435 if (cache->pc != 0)
e17a4113 436 h8300_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, cache->pc, current_pc, cache);
f0bdd87d 437
862ba188 438 if (!cache->uses_fp)
f0bdd87d
YS
439 {
440 /* We didn't find a valid frame, which means that CACHE->base
dda83cd7
SM
441 currently holds the frame pointer for our calling frame. If
442 we're at the start of a function, or somewhere half-way its
443 prologue, the function's frame probably hasn't been fully
444 setup yet. Try to reconstruct the base address for the stack
445 frame by looking at the stack pointer. For truly "frameless"
446 functions this might work too. */
f0bdd87d 447
94afd7a6 448 cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, E_SP_REGNUM)
862ba188 449 + cache->sp_offset;
be8626e0 450 cache->saved_sp = cache->base + BINWORD (gdbarch);
862ba188
CV
451 cache->saved_regs[E_PC_REGNUM] = 0;
452 }
453 else
454 {
be8626e0
MD
455 cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 2 * BINWORD (gdbarch);
456 cache->saved_regs[E_PC_REGNUM] = -BINWORD (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d 457 }
f0bdd87d
YS
458
459 /* Adjust all the saved registers such that they contain addresses
460 instead of offsets. */
be8626e0 461 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); i++)
f0bdd87d 462 if (cache->saved_regs[i] != -1)
862ba188 463 cache->saved_regs[i] = cache->base - cache->saved_regs[i];
f0bdd87d
YS
464
465 return cache;
466}
467
468static void
94afd7a6 469h8300_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
f0bdd87d
YS
470 struct frame_id *this_id)
471{
472 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache =
94afd7a6 473 h8300_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
f0bdd87d
YS
474
475 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
476 if (cache->base == 0)
477 return;
478
862ba188 479 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->saved_sp, cache->pc);
f0bdd87d
YS
480}
481
94afd7a6
UW
482static struct value *
483h8300_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
484 int regnum)
f0bdd87d 485{
94afd7a6 486 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
f0bdd87d 487 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache =
94afd7a6 488 h8300_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
f0bdd87d
YS
489
490 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
491
492 if (regnum == E_SP_REGNUM && cache->saved_sp)
94afd7a6 493 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, cache->saved_sp);
f0bdd87d 494
ea78bae4 495 if (regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)
f57d151a 496 && cache->saved_regs[regnum] != -1)
94afd7a6 497 return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum,
dda83cd7 498 cache->saved_regs[regnum]);
f0bdd87d 499
94afd7a6 500 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
f0bdd87d
YS
501}
502
503static const struct frame_unwind h8300_frame_unwind = {
a154d838 504 "h8300 prologue",
f0bdd87d 505 NORMAL_FRAME,
8fbca658 506 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
f0bdd87d 507 h8300_frame_this_id,
94afd7a6
UW
508 h8300_frame_prev_register,
509 NULL,
510 default_frame_sniffer
f0bdd87d
YS
511};
512
862ba188 513static CORE_ADDR
94afd7a6 514h8300_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
862ba188 515{
94afd7a6 516 struct h8300_frame_cache *cache = h8300_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
862ba188
CV
517 return cache->base;
518}
519
520static const struct frame_base h8300_frame_base = {
521 &h8300_frame_unwind,
522 h8300_frame_base_address,
523 h8300_frame_base_address,
524 h8300_frame_base_address
525};
526
527static CORE_ADDR
6093d2eb 528h8300_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
862ba188
CV
529{
530 CORE_ADDR func_addr = 0 , func_end = 0;
531
532 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
533 {
534 struct symtab_and_line sal;
535 struct h8300_frame_cache cache;
536
537 /* Found a function. */
538 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
539 if (sal.end && sal.end < func_end)
dda83cd7
SM
540 /* Found a line number, use it as end of prologue. */
541 return sal.end;
862ba188
CV
542
543 /* No useable line symbol. Use prologue parsing method. */
be8626e0 544 h8300_init_frame_cache (gdbarch, &cache);
e17a4113 545 return h8300_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, func_addr, func_end, &cache);
862ba188
CV
546 }
547
548 /* No function symbol -- just return the PC. */
549 return (CORE_ADDR) pc;
550}
551
f0bdd87d
YS
552/* Function: push_dummy_call
553 Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
554 In this discussion, a `word' is 16 bits on the H8/300s, and 32 bits
555 on the H8/300H.
556
557 There are actually two ABI's here: -mquickcall (the default) and
558 -mno-quickcall. With -mno-quickcall, all arguments are passed on
559 the stack after the return address, word-aligned. With
560 -mquickcall, GCC tries to use r0 -- r2 to pass registers. Since
561 GCC doesn't indicate in the object file which ABI was used to
562 compile it, GDB only supports the default --- -mquickcall.
563
564 Here are the rules for -mquickcall, in detail:
565
566 Each argument, whether scalar or aggregate, is padded to occupy a
567 whole number of words. Arguments smaller than a word are padded at
568 the most significant end; those larger than a word are padded at
569 the least significant end.
570
571 The initial arguments are passed in r0 -- r2. Earlier arguments go in
572 lower-numbered registers. Multi-word arguments are passed in
573 consecutive registers, with the most significant end in the
574 lower-numbered register.
575
576 If an argument doesn't fit entirely in the remaining registers, it
577 is passed entirely on the stack. Stack arguments begin just after
578 the return address. Once an argument has overflowed onto the stack
579 this way, all subsequent arguments are passed on the stack.
580
581 The above rule has odd consequences. For example, on the h8/300s,
582 if a function takes two longs and an int as arguments:
583 - the first long will be passed in r0/r1,
584 - the second long will be passed entirely on the stack, since it
585 doesn't fit in r2,
586 - and the int will be passed on the stack, even though it could fit
587 in r2.
588
589 A weird exception: if an argument is larger than a word, but not a
590 whole number of words in length (before padding), it is passed on
591 the stack following the rules for stack arguments above, even if
592 there are sufficient registers available to hold it. Stranger
593 still, the argument registers are still `used up' --- even though
594 there's nothing in them.
595
596 So, for example, on the h8/300s, if a function expects a three-byte
597 structure and an int, the structure will go on the stack, and the
598 int will go in r2, not r0.
599
600 If the function returns an aggregate type (struct, union, or class)
601 by value, the caller must allocate space to hold the return value,
602 and pass the callee a pointer to this space as an invisible first
603 argument, in R0.
604
605 For varargs functions, the last fixed argument and all the variable
606 arguments are always passed on the stack. This means that calls to
607 varargs functions don't work properly unless there is a prototype
608 in scope.
609
610 Basically, this ABI is not good, for the following reasons:
611 - You can't call vararg functions properly unless a prototype is in scope.
612 - Structure passing is inconsistent, to no purpose I can see.
613 - It often wastes argument registers, of which there are only three
614 to begin with. */
615
616static CORE_ADDR
617h8300_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
618 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
619 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
cf84fa6b
AH
620 function_call_return_method return_method,
621 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
f0bdd87d 622{
e17a4113 623 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d 624 int stack_alloc = 0, stack_offset = 0;
be8626e0 625 int wordsize = BINWORD (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d
YS
626 int reg = E_ARG0_REGNUM;
627 int argument;
628
629 /* First, make sure the stack is properly aligned. */
630 sp = align_down (sp, wordsize);
631
632 /* Now make sure there's space on the stack for the arguments. We
633 may over-allocate a little here, but that won't hurt anything. */
634 for (argument = 0; argument < nargs; argument++)
df86565b 635 stack_alloc += align_up (value_type (args[argument])->length (), wordsize);
f0bdd87d
YS
636 sp -= stack_alloc;
637
638 /* Now load as many arguments as possible into registers, and push
639 the rest onto the stack.
640 If we're returning a structure by value, then we must pass a
641 pointer to the buffer for the return value as an invisible first
642 argument. */
cf84fa6b 643 if (return_method == return_method_struct)
f0bdd87d
YS
644 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, reg++, struct_addr);
645
646 for (argument = 0; argument < nargs; argument++)
647 {
648 struct type *type = value_type (args[argument]);
df86565b 649 int len = type->length ();
50888e42 650 char *contents = (char *) value_contents (args[argument]).data ();
f0bdd87d
YS
651
652 /* Pad the argument appropriately. */
653 int padded_len = align_up (len, wordsize);
ab4b1c46
TT
654 /* Use std::vector here to get zero initialization. */
655 std::vector<gdb_byte> padded (padded_len);
f0bdd87d 656
ab4b1c46
TT
657 memcpy ((len < wordsize ? padded.data () + padded_len - len
658 : padded.data ()),
f0bdd87d
YS
659 contents, len);
660
661 /* Could the argument fit in the remaining registers? */
662 if (padded_len <= (E_ARGLAST_REGNUM - reg + 1) * wordsize)
663 {
664 /* Are we going to pass it on the stack anyway, for no good
665 reason? */
666 if (len > wordsize && len % wordsize)
667 {
668 /* I feel so unclean. */
ab4b1c46 669 write_memory (sp + stack_offset, padded.data (), padded_len);
f0bdd87d
YS
670 stack_offset += padded_len;
671
672 /* That's right --- even though we passed the argument
dda83cd7
SM
673 on the stack, we consume the registers anyway! Love
674 me, love my dog. */
f0bdd87d
YS
675 reg += padded_len / wordsize;
676 }
677 else
678 {
679 /* Heavens to Betsy --- it's really going in registers!
dda83cd7
SM
680 Note that on the h8/300s, there are gaps between the
681 registers in the register file. */
f0bdd87d
YS
682 int offset;
683
684 for (offset = 0; offset < padded_len; offset += wordsize)
685 {
e17a4113 686 ULONGEST word
ab4b1c46 687 = extract_unsigned_integer (&padded[offset],
e17a4113 688 wordsize, byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
689 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, reg++, word);
690 }
691 }
692 }
693 else
694 {
695 /* It doesn't fit in registers! Onto the stack it goes. */
ab4b1c46 696 write_memory (sp + stack_offset, padded.data (), padded_len);
f0bdd87d
YS
697 stack_offset += padded_len;
698
699 /* Once one argument has spilled onto the stack, all
700 subsequent arguments go on the stack. */
701 reg = E_ARGLAST_REGNUM + 1;
702 }
703 }
704
705 /* Store return address. */
706 sp -= wordsize;
e17a4113 707 write_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, wordsize, byte_order, bp_addr);
f0bdd87d
YS
708
709 /* Update stack pointer. */
710 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_SP_REGNUM, sp);
711
862ba188
CV
712 /* Return the new stack pointer minus the return address slot since
713 that's what DWARF2/GCC uses as the frame's CFA. */
714 return sp + wordsize;
f0bdd87d
YS
715}
716
717/* Function: extract_return_value
718 Figure out where in REGBUF the called function has left its return value.
719 Copy that into VALBUF. Be sure to account for CPU type. */
720
721static void
722h8300_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
7c543f7b 723 gdb_byte *valbuf)
f0bdd87d 724{
ac7936df 725 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
e17a4113 726 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
df86565b 727 int len = type->length ();
f0bdd87d
YS
728 ULONGEST c, addr;
729
bad43aa5 730 switch (len)
f0bdd87d
YS
731 {
732 case 1:
733 case 2:
734 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
bad43aa5 735 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, len, byte_order, c);
f0bdd87d
YS
736 break;
737 case 4: /* Needs two registers on plain H8/300 */
738 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
e17a4113 739 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 2, byte_order, c);
f0bdd87d 740 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM, &c);
7c543f7b 741 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf + 2, 2, byte_order, c);
f0bdd87d
YS
742 break;
743 case 8: /* long long is now 8 bytes. */
78134374 744 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT)
f0bdd87d
YS
745 {
746 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &addr);
bad43aa5
SP
747 c = read_memory_unsigned_integer ((CORE_ADDR) addr, len, byte_order);
748 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, len, byte_order, c);
f0bdd87d
YS
749 }
750 else
751 {
a73c6dcd 752 error (_("I don't know how this 8 byte value is returned."));
f0bdd87d
YS
753 }
754 break;
755 }
756}
757
758static void
759h8300h_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
7c543f7b 760 gdb_byte *valbuf)
f0bdd87d 761{
ac7936df 762 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
e17a4113 763 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
22e048c9 764 ULONGEST c;
f0bdd87d 765
df86565b 766 switch (type->length ())
f0bdd87d
YS
767 {
768 case 1:
769 case 2:
770 case 4:
771 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
df86565b 772 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, type->length (), byte_order, c);
f0bdd87d
YS
773 break;
774 case 8: /* long long is now 8 bytes. */
78134374 775 if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT)
f0bdd87d 776 {
862ba188 777 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, &c);
e17a4113 778 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 4, byte_order, c);
862ba188 779 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM, &c);
7c543f7b 780 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf + 4, 4, byte_order, c);
f0bdd87d
YS
781 }
782 else
783 {
a73c6dcd 784 error (_("I don't know how this 8 byte value is returned."));
f0bdd87d
YS
785 }
786 break;
787 }
788}
789
63807e1d 790static int
862ba188
CV
791h8300_use_struct_convention (struct type *value_type)
792{
793 /* Types of 1, 2 or 4 bytes are returned in R0/R1, everything else on the
1777feb0 794 stack. */
862ba188 795
78134374
SM
796 if (value_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
797 || value_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
862ba188 798 return 1;
df86565b
SM
799 return !(value_type->length () == 1
800 || value_type->length () == 2
801 || value_type->length () == 4);
862ba188
CV
802}
803
63807e1d 804static int
862ba188
CV
805h8300h_use_struct_convention (struct type *value_type)
806{
807 /* Types of 1, 2 or 4 bytes are returned in R0, INT types of 8 bytes are
1777feb0 808 returned in R0/R1, everything else on the stack. */
78134374
SM
809 if (value_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
810 || value_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
862ba188 811 return 1;
df86565b
SM
812 return !(value_type->length () == 1
813 || value_type->length () == 2
814 || value_type->length () == 4
815 || (value_type->length () == 8
78134374 816 && value_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT));
862ba188 817}
f0bdd87d
YS
818
819/* Function: store_return_value
820 Place the appropriate value in the appropriate registers.
821 Primarily used by the RETURN command. */
822
823static void
824h8300_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
7c543f7b 825 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
f0bdd87d 826{
ac7936df 827 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
e17a4113 828 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d
YS
829 ULONGEST val;
830
df86565b 831 switch (type->length ())
f0bdd87d
YS
832 {
833 case 1:
1777feb0 834 case 2: /* short... */
df86565b 835 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, type->length (), byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
836 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, val);
837 break;
838 case 4: /* long, float */
df86565b 839 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, type->length (), byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
840 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM,
841 (val >> 16) & 0xffff);
842 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM, val & 0xffff);
843 break;
1777feb0
MS
844 case 8: /* long long, double and long double
845 are all defined as 4 byte types so
846 far so this shouldn't happen. */
a73c6dcd 847 error (_("I don't know how to return an 8 byte value."));
f0bdd87d
YS
848 break;
849 }
850}
851
852static void
853h8300h_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
7c543f7b 854 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
f0bdd87d 855{
ac7936df 856 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
e17a4113 857 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d
YS
858 ULONGEST val;
859
df86565b 860 switch (type->length ())
f0bdd87d
YS
861 {
862 case 1:
863 case 2:
864 case 4: /* long, float */
df86565b 865 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, type->length (), byte_order);
f0bdd87d
YS
866 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM, val);
867 break;
862ba188 868 case 8:
df86565b 869 val = extract_unsigned_integer (valbuf, type->length (), byte_order);
862ba188
CV
870 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET0_REGNUM,
871 (val >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
872 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, E_RET1_REGNUM,
873 val & 0xffffffff);
f0bdd87d
YS
874 break;
875 }
876}
877
862ba188 878static enum return_value_convention
6a3a010b 879h8300_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
c055b101 880 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
5d0d05b6 881 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
862ba188
CV
882{
883 if (h8300_use_struct_convention (type))
884 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
885 if (writebuf)
886 h8300_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
887 else if (readbuf)
888 h8300_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
889 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
890}
891
892static enum return_value_convention
6a3a010b 893h8300h_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
c055b101 894 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
5d0d05b6 895 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
862ba188
CV
896{
897 if (h8300h_use_struct_convention (type))
898 {
899 if (readbuf)
900 {
901 ULONGEST addr;
902
903 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, E_R0_REGNUM, &addr);
df86565b 904 read_memory (addr, readbuf, type->length ());
862ba188
CV
905 }
906
907 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS;
908 }
909 if (writebuf)
910 h8300h_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
911 else if (readbuf)
912 h8300h_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
913 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
914}
915
76fd5f74
PA
916/* Implementation of 'register_sim_regno' gdbarch method. */
917
918static int
919h8300_register_sim_regno (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
920{
921 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
922 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch));
923
924 /* We hide the raw ccr from the user by making it nameless. Because
925 the default register_sim_regno hook returns
926 LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE for unnamed registers, we need to
927 override it. The sim register numbering is compatible with
928 gdb's. */
929 return regnum;
930}
931
c54e4253
YS
932static const char *
933h8300_register_name_common (const char *regnames[], int numregs,
934 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
935{
9b9e61c7
AB
936 gdb_assert (numregs == gdbarch_num_cooked_regs (gdbarch));
937 return regnames[regno];
c54e4253
YS
938}
939
f0bdd87d 940static const char *
d93859e2 941h8300_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
f0bdd87d
YS
942{
943 /* The register names change depending on which h8300 processor
1777feb0 944 type is selected. */
a121b7c1 945 static const char *register_names[] = {
f0bdd87d
YS
946 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6",
947 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "tick", "inst",
948 "ccr", /* pseudo register */
949 };
c54e4253
YS
950 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
951 gdbarch, regno);
952}
953
954static const char *
955h8300h_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
956{
957 static const char *register_names[] = {
958 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6",
959 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "tick", "inst",
960 "ccr", /* pseudo register */
961 };
962 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
963 gdbarch, regno);
f0bdd87d
YS
964}
965
966static const char *
d93859e2 967h8300s_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
f0bdd87d 968{
a121b7c1 969 static const char *register_names[] = {
f0bdd87d
YS
970 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6",
971 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "", "tick", "inst",
972 "mach", "macl",
973 "ccr", "exr" /* pseudo registers */
974 };
c54e4253
YS
975 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
976 gdbarch, regno);
f0bdd87d
YS
977}
978
979static const char *
d93859e2 980h8300sx_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
f0bdd87d 981{
a121b7c1 982 static const char *register_names[] = {
f0bdd87d
YS
983 "er0", "er1", "er2", "er3", "er4", "er5", "er6",
984 "sp", "", "pc", "cycles", "", "tick", "inst",
985 "mach", "macl", "sbr", "vbr",
986 "ccr", "exr" /* pseudo registers */
987 };
c54e4253
YS
988 return h8300_register_name_common(register_names, ARRAY_SIZE(register_names),
989 gdbarch, regno);
f0bdd87d
YS
990}
991
992static void
993h8300_print_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
994 struct frame_info *frame, int regno)
995{
996 LONGEST rval;
997 const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno);
998
637b2f86 999 if (*name == '\0')
f0bdd87d
YS
1000 return;
1001
1002 rval = get_frame_register_signed (frame, regno);
1003
6cb06a8c 1004 gdb_printf (file, "%-14s ", name);
be8626e0
MD
1005 if ((regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch)) || \
1006 (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch) && is_h8300smode (gdbarch)))
f0bdd87d 1007 {
6cb06a8c 1008 gdb_printf (file, "0x%02x ", (unsigned char) rval);
f0bdd87d
YS
1009 print_longest (file, 'u', 1, rval);
1010 }
1011 else
1012 {
6cb06a8c
TT
1013 gdb_printf (file, "0x%s ", phex ((ULONGEST) rval,
1014 BINWORD (gdbarch)));
f0bdd87d
YS
1015 print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval);
1016 }
be8626e0 1017 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
f0bdd87d
YS
1018 {
1019 /* CCR register */
1020 int C, Z, N, V;
1021 unsigned char l = rval & 0xff;
6cb06a8c
TT
1022 gdb_printf (file, "\t");
1023 gdb_printf (file, "I-%d ", (l & 0x80) != 0);
1024 gdb_printf (file, "UI-%d ", (l & 0x40) != 0);
1025 gdb_printf (file, "H-%d ", (l & 0x20) != 0);
1026 gdb_printf (file, "U-%d ", (l & 0x10) != 0);
f0bdd87d
YS
1027 N = (l & 0x8) != 0;
1028 Z = (l & 0x4) != 0;
1029 V = (l & 0x2) != 0;
1030 C = (l & 0x1) != 0;
6cb06a8c
TT
1031 gdb_printf (file, "N-%d ", N);
1032 gdb_printf (file, "Z-%d ", Z);
1033 gdb_printf (file, "V-%d ", V);
1034 gdb_printf (file, "C-%d ", C);
f0bdd87d 1035 if ((C | Z) == 0)
6cb06a8c 1036 gdb_printf (file, "u> ");
f0bdd87d 1037 if ((C | Z) == 1)
6cb06a8c 1038 gdb_printf (file, "u<= ");
fb36c6bf 1039 if (C == 0)
6cb06a8c 1040 gdb_printf (file, "u>= ");
f0bdd87d 1041 if (C == 1)
6cb06a8c 1042 gdb_printf (file, "u< ");
f0bdd87d 1043 if (Z == 0)
6cb06a8c 1044 gdb_printf (file, "!= ");
f0bdd87d 1045 if (Z == 1)
6cb06a8c 1046 gdb_printf (file, "== ");
f0bdd87d 1047 if ((N ^ V) == 0)
6cb06a8c 1048 gdb_printf (file, ">= ");
f0bdd87d 1049 if ((N ^ V) == 1)
6cb06a8c 1050 gdb_printf (file, "< ");
f0bdd87d 1051 if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 0)
6cb06a8c 1052 gdb_printf (file, "> ");
f0bdd87d 1053 if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 1)
6cb06a8c 1054 gdb_printf (file, "<= ");
f0bdd87d 1055 }
be8626e0 1056 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch) && is_h8300smode (gdbarch))
f0bdd87d
YS
1057 {
1058 /* EXR register */
1059 unsigned char l = rval & 0xff;
6cb06a8c
TT
1060 gdb_printf (file, "\t");
1061 gdb_printf (file, "T-%d - - - ", (l & 0x80) != 0);
1062 gdb_printf (file, "I2-%d ", (l & 4) != 0);
1063 gdb_printf (file, "I1-%d ", (l & 2) != 0);
1064 gdb_printf (file, "I0-%d", (l & 1) != 0);
f0bdd87d 1065 }
6cb06a8c 1066 gdb_printf (file, "\n");
f0bdd87d
YS
1067}
1068
1069static void
1070h8300_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1071 struct frame_info *frame, int regno, int cpregs)
1072{
1073 if (regno < 0)
1074 {
1075 for (regno = E_R0_REGNUM; regno <= E_SP_REGNUM; ++regno)
1076 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno);
be8626e0
MD
1077 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1078 E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
f0bdd87d 1079 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_PC_REGNUM);
ea78bae4 1080 if (is_h8300smode (gdbarch))
f0bdd87d 1081 {
be8626e0
MD
1082 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1083 E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
ea78bae4 1084 if (is_h8300sxmode (gdbarch))
f0bdd87d
YS
1085 {
1086 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_SBR_REGNUM);
1087 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_VBR_REGNUM);
1088 }
1089 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_MACH_REGNUM);
1090 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_MACL_REGNUM);
1091 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_CYCLES_REGNUM);
1092 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_TICKS_REGNUM);
1093 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_INSTS_REGNUM);
1094 }
1095 else
1096 {
1097 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_CYCLES_REGNUM);
1098 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_TICK_REGNUM);
1099 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, E_INST_REGNUM);
1100 }
1101 }
1102 else
1103 {
1104 if (regno == E_CCR_REGNUM)
be8626e0
MD
1105 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1106 E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
1107 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch)
ea78bae4 1108 && is_h8300smode (gdbarch))
be8626e0
MD
1109 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame,
1110 E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch));
f0bdd87d
YS
1111 else
1112 h8300_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno);
1113 }
1114}
1115
1116static struct type *
1117h8300_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
1118{
f6efe3f8 1119 if (regno < 0 || regno >= gdbarch_num_cooked_regs (gdbarch))
f0bdd87d 1120 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
a73c6dcd
MS
1121 _("h8300_register_type: illegal register number %d"),
1122 regno);
f0bdd87d
YS
1123 else
1124 {
1125 switch (regno)
1126 {
1127 case E_PC_REGNUM:
0dfff4cb 1128 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
f0bdd87d
YS
1129 case E_SP_REGNUM:
1130 case E_FP_REGNUM:
0dfff4cb 1131 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
f0bdd87d 1132 default:
be8626e0 1133 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
df4df182 1134 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint8;
be8626e0 1135 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
df4df182 1136 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint8;
ea78bae4 1137 else if (is_h8300hmode (gdbarch))
df4df182 1138 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
f0bdd87d 1139 else
df4df182 1140 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int16;
f0bdd87d
YS
1141 }
1142 }
1143}
1144
5caa2f0b
PA
1145/* Helpers for h8300_pseudo_register_read. We expose ccr/exr as
1146 pseudo-registers to users with smaller sizes than the corresponding
1147 raw registers. These helpers extend/narrow the values. */
1148
1149static enum register_status
849d0ba8 1150pseudo_from_raw_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, readable_regcache *regcache,
5caa2f0b
PA
1151 gdb_byte *buf, int pseudo_regno, int raw_regno)
1152{
1153 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1154 enum register_status status;
1155 ULONGEST val;
1156
03f50fc8 1157 status = regcache->raw_read (raw_regno, &val);
5caa2f0b
PA
1158 if (status == REG_VALID)
1159 store_unsigned_integer (buf,
1160 register_size (gdbarch, pseudo_regno),
1161 byte_order, val);
1162 return status;
1163}
1164
1165/* See pseudo_from_raw_register. */
1166
1167static void
1168raw_from_pseudo_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
1169 const gdb_byte *buf, int raw_regno, int pseudo_regno)
1170{
1171 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1172 ULONGEST val;
1173
1174 val = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, register_size (gdbarch, pseudo_regno),
1175 byte_order);
1176 regcache_raw_write_unsigned (regcache, raw_regno, val);
1177}
1178
05d1431c 1179static enum register_status
f0bdd87d 1180h8300_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
849d0ba8 1181 readable_regcache *regcache, int regno,
5d0d05b6 1182 gdb_byte *buf)
f0bdd87d 1183{
be8626e0 1184 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
5caa2f0b
PA
1185 {
1186 return pseudo_from_raw_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf,
1187 regno, E_CCR_REGNUM);
1188 }
be8626e0 1189 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
5caa2f0b
PA
1190 {
1191 return pseudo_from_raw_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf,
1192 regno, E_EXR_REGNUM);
1193 }
f0bdd87d 1194 else
03f50fc8 1195 return regcache->raw_read (regno, buf);
f0bdd87d
YS
1196}
1197
1198static void
1199h8300_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1200 struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
5d0d05b6 1201 const gdb_byte *buf)
f0bdd87d 1202{
be8626e0 1203 if (regno == E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
5caa2f0b 1204 raw_from_pseudo_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf, E_CCR_REGNUM, regno);
be8626e0 1205 else if (regno == E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch))
5caa2f0b 1206 raw_from_pseudo_register (gdbarch, regcache, buf, E_EXR_REGNUM, regno);
f0bdd87d 1207 else
10eaee5f 1208 regcache->raw_write (regno, buf);
f0bdd87d
YS
1209}
1210
1211static int
d3f73121 1212h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
f0bdd87d
YS
1213{
1214 if (regno == E_CCR_REGNUM)
be8626e0 1215 return E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d
YS
1216 return regno;
1217}
1218
1219static int
d3f73121 1220h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
f0bdd87d
YS
1221{
1222 if (regno == E_CCR_REGNUM)
be8626e0 1223 return E_PSEUDO_CCR_REGNUM (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d 1224 if (regno == E_EXR_REGNUM)
be8626e0 1225 return E_PSEUDO_EXR_REGNUM (gdbarch);
f0bdd87d
YS
1226 return regno;
1227}
1228
598cc9dc 1229/*static unsigned char breakpoint[] = { 0x7A, 0xFF }; *//* ??? */
04180708 1230constexpr gdb_byte h8300_break_insn[] = { 0x01, 0x80 }; /* Sleep */
f0bdd87d 1231
04180708 1232typedef BP_MANIPULATION (h8300_break_insn) h8300_breakpoint;
f0bdd87d 1233
f0bdd87d
YS
1234static struct gdbarch *
1235h8300_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1236{
f0bdd87d
YS
1237 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1238
1239 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1240 if (arches != NULL)
1241 return arches->gdbarch;
1242
f0bdd87d
YS
1243 if (info.bfd_arch_info->arch != bfd_arch_h8300)
1244 return NULL;
1245
1246 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, 0);
1247
76fd5f74
PA
1248 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, h8300_register_sim_regno);
1249
f0bdd87d
YS
1250 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1251 {
1252 case bfd_mach_h8300:
1253 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 13);
1254 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 1);
f0bdd87d
YS
1255 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1256 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1257 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300_register_name);
1258 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1259 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
862ba188 1260 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300_return_value);
f0bdd87d
YS
1261 break;
1262 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
1263 case bfd_mach_h8300hn:
1264 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 13);
1265 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 1);
f0bdd87d
YS
1266 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1267 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
c54e4253 1268 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300h_register_name);
f0bdd87d
YS
1269 if (info.bfd_arch_info->mach != bfd_mach_h8300hn)
1270 {
1271 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1272 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1273 }
1274 else
1275 {
1276 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1277 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1278 }
862ba188 1279 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300h_return_value);
f0bdd87d
YS
1280 break;
1281 case bfd_mach_h8300s:
1282 case bfd_mach_h8300sn:
1283 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 16);
1284 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 2);
f0bdd87d
YS
1285 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1286 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1287 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300s_register_name);
1288 if (info.bfd_arch_info->mach != bfd_mach_h8300sn)
1289 {
1290 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1291 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1292 }
1293 else
1294 {
1295 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1296 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1297 }
862ba188 1298 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300h_return_value);
f0bdd87d
YS
1299 break;
1300 case bfd_mach_h8300sx:
1301 case bfd_mach_h8300sxn:
1302 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, 18);
1303 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, 2);
f0bdd87d
YS
1304 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1305 set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, h8300s_dbg_reg_to_regnum);
1306 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, h8300sx_register_name);
1307 if (info.bfd_arch_info->mach != bfd_mach_h8300sxn)
1308 {
1309 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1310 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1311 }
1312 else
1313 {
1314 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1315 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1316 }
862ba188 1317 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, h8300h_return_value);
f0bdd87d
YS
1318 break;
1319 }
1320
1321 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, h8300_pseudo_register_read);
1322 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, h8300_pseudo_register_write);
1323
1324 /*
1325 * Basic register fields and methods.
1326 */
1327
1328 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, E_SP_REGNUM);
f0bdd87d
YS
1329 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, E_PC_REGNUM);
1330 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, h8300_register_type);
1331 set_gdbarch_print_registers_info (gdbarch, h8300_print_registers_info);
f0bdd87d
YS
1332
1333 /*
1334 * Frame Info
1335 */
1336 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, h8300_skip_prologue);
1337
1338 /* Frame unwinder. */
862ba188 1339 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &h8300_frame_base);
f0bdd87d
YS
1340
1341 /*
85102364 1342 * Miscellany
f0bdd87d 1343 */
1777feb0 1344 /* Stack grows up. */
f0bdd87d
YS
1345 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1346
04180708
YQ
1347 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch,
1348 h8300_breakpoint::kind_from_pc);
1349 set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch,
1350 h8300_breakpoint::bp_from_kind);
f0bdd87d
YS
1351 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, h8300_push_dummy_call);
1352
862ba188 1353 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
f0bdd87d
YS
1354 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1355 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1356 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
53375380
PA
1357
1358 set_gdbarch_wchar_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1359 set_gdbarch_wchar_signed (gdbarch, 0);
1360
f0bdd87d 1361 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
f92589cb 1362 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
f0bdd87d 1363 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
f92589cb 1364 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
f0bdd87d
YS
1365
1366 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
1367
862ba188 1368 /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
94afd7a6
UW
1369 dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
1370 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &h8300_frame_unwind);
f0bdd87d
YS
1371
1372 return gdbarch;
1373
1374}
1375
6c265988 1376void _initialize_h8300_tdep ();
f0bdd87d 1377void
6c265988 1378_initialize_h8300_tdep ()
f0bdd87d 1379{
ec29a63c 1380 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_h8300, h8300_gdbarch_init);
f0bdd87d
YS
1381}
1382
1383static int
1384is_h8300hmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1385{
1386 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sx
1387 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn
1388 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300s
1389 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sn
1390 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300h
1391 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300hn;
1392}
1393
1394static int
1395is_h8300smode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1396{
1397 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sx
1398 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn
1399 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300s
1400 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sn;
1401}
1402
1403static int
1404is_h8300sxmode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1405{
1406 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sx
1407 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn;
1408}
1409
1410static int
1411is_h8300_normal_mode (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1412{
1413 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sxn
1414 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300sn
1415 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_h8300hn;
1416}