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5716833c
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1/* Target-dependent code for the i386.
2
3666a048 3 Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#ifndef I386_TDEP_H
21#define I386_TDEP_H
22
0d12e84c 23#include "gdbarch.h"
cfba9872 24#include "infrun.h"
4c5e7a93 25#include "expression.h"
cfba9872 26
da3331ec 27struct frame_info;
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28struct gdbarch;
29struct reggroup;
c783cbd6 30struct regset;
5439edaa 31struct regcache;
da3331ec 32
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33/* GDB's i386 target supports both the 32-bit Intel Architecture
34 (IA-32) and the 64-bit AMD x86-64 architecture. Internally it uses
35 a similar register layout for both.
36
37 - General purpose registers
38 - FPU data registers
39 - FPU control registers
40 - SSE data registers
41 - SSE control register
42
43 The general purpose registers for the x86-64 architecture are quite
3e8c568d 44 different from IA-32. Therefore, gdbarch_fp0_regnum
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45 determines the register number at which the FPU data registers
46 start. The number of FPU data and control registers is the same
47 for both architectures. The number of SSE registers however,
48 differs and is determined by the num_xmm_regs member of `struct
49 gdbarch_tdep'. */
50
8201327c 51/* Convention for returning structures. */
3ce1502b 52
8201327c
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53enum struct_return
54{
55 pcc_struct_return, /* Return "short" structures in memory. */
56 reg_struct_return /* Return "short" structures in registers. */
3ce1502b
MK
57};
58
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59/* i386 architecture specific information. */
60struct gdbarch_tdep
61{
473f17b0 62 /* General-purpose registers. */
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63 int *gregset_reg_offset;
64 int gregset_num_regs;
65 size_t sizeof_gregset;
66
67 /* Floating-point registers. */
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68 size_t sizeof_fpregset;
69
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70 /* Register number for %st(0). The register numbers for the other
71 registers follow from this one. Set this to -1 to indicate the
72 absence of an FPU. */
73 int st0_regnum;
74
1ba53b71
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75 /* Number of MMX registers. */
76 int num_mmx_regs;
77
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78 /* Register number for %mm0. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
79 of MMX support. */
80 int mm0_regnum;
81
c131fcee
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82 /* Number of pseudo YMM registers. */
83 int num_ymm_regs;
84
85 /* Register number for %ymm0. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
86 of pseudo YMM register support. */
87 int ymm0_regnum;
88
01f9f808
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89 /* Number of AVX512 OpMask registers (K-registers) */
90 int num_k_regs;
91
92 /* Register number for %k0. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
93 of AVX512 OpMask register support. */
94 int k0_regnum;
95
96 /* Number of pseudo ZMM registers ($zmm0-$zmm31). */
97 int num_zmm_regs;
98
99 /* Register number for %zmm0. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
100 of pseudo ZMM register support. */
101 int zmm0_regnum;
102
1ba53b71
L
103 /* Number of byte registers. */
104 int num_byte_regs;
105
106 /* Register pseudo number for %al. */
107 int al_regnum;
108
109 /* Number of pseudo word registers. */
110 int num_word_regs;
111
112 /* Register number for %ax. */
113 int ax_regnum;
114
115 /* Number of pseudo dword registers. */
116 int num_dword_regs;
117
118 /* Register number for %eax. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
119 of pseudo dword register support. */
120 int eax_regnum;
121
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122 /* Number of core registers. */
123 int num_core_regs;
124
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125 /* Number of SSE registers. */
126 int num_xmm_regs;
8201327c 127
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128 /* Number of SSE registers added in AVX512. */
129 int num_xmm_avx512_regs;
130
131 /* Register number of XMM16, the first XMM register added in AVX512. */
132 int xmm16_regnum;
133
134 /* Number of YMM registers added in AVX512. */
135 int num_ymm_avx512_regs;
136
137 /* Register number of YMM16, the first YMM register added in AVX512. */
138 int ymm16_regnum;
139
c131fcee 140 /* Bits of the extended control register 0 (the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
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MS
141 register), excluding the x87 bit, which are supported by this GDB. */
142
c131fcee
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143 uint64_t xcr0;
144
145 /* Offset of XCR0 in XSAVE extended state. */
146 int xsave_xcr0_offset;
147
90884b2b 148 /* Register names. */
27087b7f 149 const char * const *register_names;
90884b2b 150
c131fcee
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151 /* Register number for %ymm0h. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
152 of upper YMM register support. */
153 int ymm0h_regnum;
154
155 /* Upper YMM register names. Only used for tdesc_numbered_register. */
27087b7f 156 const char * const *ymmh_register_names;
c131fcee 157
01f9f808
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158 /* Register number for %ymm16h. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
159 of support for YMM16-31. */
160 int ymm16h_regnum;
161
162 /* YMM16-31 register names. Only used for tdesc_numbered_register. */
27087b7f 163 const char * const *ymm16h_register_names;
01f9f808 164
1dbcd68c
WT
165 /* Register number for %bnd0r. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
166 bound registers. */
167 int bnd0r_regnum;
168
169 /* Register number for pseudo register %bnd0. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
170 bound registers. */
171 int bnd0_regnum;
172
173 /* Register number for %bndcfgu. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
174 bound control registers. */
175 int bndcfgu_regnum;
176
177 /* MPX register names. Only used for tdesc_numbered_register. */
27087b7f 178 const char * const *mpx_register_names;
1dbcd68c 179
01f9f808
MS
180 /* Register number for %zmm0h. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
181 of ZMM_HI256 register support. */
182 int zmm0h_regnum;
183
184 /* OpMask register names. */
27087b7f 185 const char * const *k_register_names;
01f9f808
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186
187 /* ZMM register names. Only used for tdesc_numbered_register. */
27087b7f 188 const char * const *zmmh_register_names;
01f9f808
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189
190 /* XMM16-31 register names. Only used for tdesc_numbered_register. */
27087b7f 191 const char * const *xmm_avx512_register_names;
01f9f808
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192
193 /* YMM16-31 register names. Only used for tdesc_numbered_register. */
27087b7f 194 const char * const *ymm_avx512_register_names;
01f9f808 195
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MS
196 /* Number of PKEYS registers. */
197 int num_pkeys_regs;
198
199 /* Register number for PKRU register. */
200 int pkru_regnum;
201
202 /* PKEYS register names. */
27087b7f 203 const char * const *pkeys_register_names;
51547df6 204
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205 /* Register number for %fsbase. Set this to -1 to indicate the
206 absence of segment base registers. */
207 int fsbase_regnum;
208
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L
209 /* Target description. */
210 const struct target_desc *tdesc;
211
212 /* Register group function. */
c5bcd278 213 gdbarch_register_reggroup_p_ftype *register_reggroup_p;
90884b2b 214
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215 /* Offset of saved PC in jmp_buf. */
216 int jb_pc_offset;
217
218 /* Convention for returning structures. */
219 enum struct_return struct_return;
220
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221 /* Address range where sigtramp lives. */
222 CORE_ADDR sigtramp_start;
223 CORE_ADDR sigtramp_end;
224
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225 /* Detect sigtramp. */
226 int (*sigtramp_p) (struct frame_info *);
227
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228 /* Get address of sigcontext for sigtramp. */
229 CORE_ADDR (*sigcontext_addr) (struct frame_info *);
230
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231 /* Offset of registers in `struct sigcontext'. */
232 int *sc_reg_offset;
233 int sc_num_regs;
234
235 /* Offset of saved PC and SP in `struct sigcontext'. Usage of these
236 is deprecated, please use `sc_reg_offset' instead. */
8201327c 237 int sc_pc_offset;
21d0e8a4 238 int sc_sp_offset;
794ac428
UW
239
240 /* ISA-specific data types. */
241 struct type *i386_mmx_type;
c131fcee 242 struct type *i386_ymm_type;
01f9f808 243 struct type *i386_zmm_type;
27067745 244 struct type *i387_ext_type;
1dbcd68c 245 struct type *i386_bnd_type;
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HZ
246
247 /* Process record/replay target. */
cf648174
HZ
248 /* The map for registers because the AMD64's registers order
249 in GDB is not same as I386 instructions. */
250 const int *record_regmap;
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HZ
251 /* Parse intx80 args. */
252 int (*i386_intx80_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
253 /* Parse sysenter args. */
254 int (*i386_sysenter_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
cf648174
HZ
255 /* Parse syscall args. */
256 int (*i386_syscall_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
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AA
257
258 /* Regsets. */
259 const struct regset *fpregset;
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260};
261
262/* Floating-point registers. */
263
30baf67b 264/* All FPU control registers (except for FIOFF and FOOFF) are 16-bit
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265 (at most) in the FPU, but are zero-extended to 32 bits in GDB's
266 register cache. */
267
23a34459
AC
268/* Return non-zero if REGNUM matches the FP register and the FP
269 register set is active. */
20a6ec49
MD
270extern int i386_fp_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *, int);
271extern int i386_fpc_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *, int);
96297dab 272
a3386186
MK
273/* Register numbers of various important registers. */
274
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MK
275enum i386_regnum
276{
277 I386_EAX_REGNUM, /* %eax */
278 I386_ECX_REGNUM, /* %ecx */
279 I386_EDX_REGNUM, /* %edx */
280 I386_EBX_REGNUM, /* %ebx */
281 I386_ESP_REGNUM, /* %esp */
282 I386_EBP_REGNUM, /* %ebp */
283 I386_ESI_REGNUM, /* %esi */
284 I386_EDI_REGNUM, /* %edi */
285 I386_EIP_REGNUM, /* %eip */
286 I386_EFLAGS_REGNUM, /* %eflags */
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MK
287 I386_CS_REGNUM, /* %cs */
288 I386_SS_REGNUM, /* %ss */
e9ff708b
AC
289 I386_DS_REGNUM, /* %ds */
290 I386_ES_REGNUM, /* %es */
291 I386_FS_REGNUM, /* %fs */
292 I386_GS_REGNUM, /* %gs */
90884b2b 293 I386_ST0_REGNUM, /* %st(0) */
c131fcee
L
294 I386_MXCSR_REGNUM = 40, /* %mxcsr */
295 I386_YMM0H_REGNUM, /* %ymm0h */
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WT
296 I386_YMM7H_REGNUM = I386_YMM0H_REGNUM + 7,
297 I386_BND0R_REGNUM,
298 I386_BND3R_REGNUM = I386_BND0R_REGNUM + 3,
299 I386_BNDCFGU_REGNUM,
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300 I386_BNDSTATUS_REGNUM,
301 I386_K0_REGNUM, /* %k0 */
302 I386_K7_REGNUM = I386_K0_REGNUM + 7,
303 I386_ZMM0H_REGNUM, /* %zmm0h */
51547df6 304 I386_ZMM7H_REGNUM = I386_ZMM0H_REGNUM + 7,
1163a4b7
JB
305 I386_PKRU_REGNUM,
306 I386_FSBASE_REGNUM,
307 I386_GSBASE_REGNUM
bcf48cc7 308};
a3386186 309
cf648174
HZ
310/* Register numbers of RECORD_REGMAP. */
311
312enum record_i386_regnum
313{
314 X86_RECORD_REAX_REGNUM,
315 X86_RECORD_RECX_REGNUM,
316 X86_RECORD_REDX_REGNUM,
317 X86_RECORD_REBX_REGNUM,
318 X86_RECORD_RESP_REGNUM,
319 X86_RECORD_REBP_REGNUM,
320 X86_RECORD_RESI_REGNUM,
321 X86_RECORD_REDI_REGNUM,
322 X86_RECORD_R8_REGNUM,
323 X86_RECORD_R9_REGNUM,
324 X86_RECORD_R10_REGNUM,
325 X86_RECORD_R11_REGNUM,
326 X86_RECORD_R12_REGNUM,
327 X86_RECORD_R13_REGNUM,
328 X86_RECORD_R14_REGNUM,
329 X86_RECORD_R15_REGNUM,
330 X86_RECORD_REIP_REGNUM,
331 X86_RECORD_EFLAGS_REGNUM,
332 X86_RECORD_CS_REGNUM,
333 X86_RECORD_SS_REGNUM,
334 X86_RECORD_DS_REGNUM,
335 X86_RECORD_ES_REGNUM,
336 X86_RECORD_FS_REGNUM,
337 X86_RECORD_GS_REGNUM,
338};
339
8201327c 340#define I386_NUM_GREGS 16
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MK
341#define I386_NUM_XREGS 9
342
90884b2b 343#define I386_SSE_NUM_REGS (I386_MXCSR_REGNUM + 1)
c131fcee 344#define I386_AVX_NUM_REGS (I386_YMM7H_REGNUM + 1)
1dbcd68c 345#define I386_MPX_NUM_REGS (I386_BNDSTATUS_REGNUM + 1)
01f9f808 346#define I386_AVX512_NUM_REGS (I386_ZMM7H_REGNUM + 1)
51547df6 347#define I386_PKEYS_NUM_REGS (I386_PKRU_REGNUM + 1)
1163a4b7 348#define I386_NUM_REGS (I386_GSBASE_REGNUM + 1)
8201327c 349
00f8375e 350/* Size of the largest register. */
01f9f808 351#define I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE 64
00f8375e 352
5ae96ec1 353/* Types for i386-specific registers. */
27067745 354extern struct type *i387_ext_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
794ac428 355
1ba53b71
L
356/* Checks of different pseudo-registers. */
357extern int i386_byte_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
358extern int i386_word_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
359extern int i386_dword_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
c131fcee 360extern int i386_xmm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
01f9f808 361extern int i386_xmm_avx512_regnum_p (struct gdbarch * gdbarch, int regnum);
c131fcee 362extern int i386_ymm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
01f9f808 363extern int i386_ymm_avx512_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
1dbcd68c 364extern int i386_bnd_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
01f9f808
MS
365extern int i386_k_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
366extern int i386_zmm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
367extern int i386_zmmh_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
51547df6 368extern bool i386_pkru_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
1ba53b71
L
369
370extern const char *i386_pseudo_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
371 int regnum);
fff4548b
MK
372extern struct type *i386_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
373 int regnum);
1ba53b71 374
3543a589 375extern void i386_pseudo_register_read_into_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
849d0ba8 376 readable_regcache *regcache,
3543a589
TT
377 int regnum,
378 struct value *result);
379
1ba53b71
L
380extern void i386_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
381 struct regcache *regcache,
382 int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
383
62e5fd57
MK
384extern int i386_ax_pseudo_register_collect (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
385 struct agent_expr *ax,
386 int regnum);
387
508fbfea
MK
388/* Segment selectors. */
389#define I386_SEL_RPL 0x0003 /* Requester's Privilege Level mask. */
1777feb0
MS
390#define I386_SEL_UPL 0x0003 /* User Privilige Level. */
391#define I386_SEL_KPL 0x0000 /* Kernel Privilige Level. */
508fbfea 392
237fc4c9
PA
393/* The length of the longest i386 instruction (according to
394 include/asm-i386/kprobes.h in Linux 2.6. */
395#define I386_MAX_INSN_LEN (16)
396
1cce71eb 397/* Functions exported from i386-tdep.c. */
e17a4113
UW
398extern CORE_ADDR i386_pe_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame,
399 CORE_ADDR pc, char *name);
1777feb0
MS
400extern CORE_ADDR i386_skip_main_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
401 CORE_ADDR pc);
1cce71eb 402
627c7fb8
HD
403/* The "push_dummy_call" gdbarch method, optionally with the thiscall
404 calling convention. */
405extern CORE_ADDR i386_thiscall_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
406 struct value *function,
407 struct regcache *regcache,
408 CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
409 int nargs, struct value **args,
410 CORE_ADDR sp,
411 function_call_return_method
412 return_method,
413 CORE_ADDR struct_addr,
414 bool thiscall);
415
4bd207ef
TG
416/* Return whether the THIS_FRAME corresponds to a sigtramp routine. */
417extern int i386_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame);
418
38c968cf
AC
419/* Return non-zero if REGNUM is a member of the specified group. */
420extern int i386_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
421 struct reggroup *group);
422
20187ed5
MK
423/* Supply register REGNUM from the general-purpose register set REGSET
424 to register cache REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1, do this for all
425 registers in REGSET. */
426extern void i386_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
427 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
428 const void *gregs, size_t len);
3d171c85 429
ecc37a5a
AA
430/* General-purpose register set. */
431extern const struct regset i386_gregset;
20187ed5 432
8f0435f7
AA
433/* Floating-point register set. */
434extern const struct regset i386_fpregset;
435
490496c3
AA
436/* Default iterator over core file register note sections. */
437extern void
438 i386_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
439 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
440 void *cb_data,
441 const struct regcache *regcache);
237fc4c9 442
1152d984
SM
443typedef buf_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure
444 i386_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure;
cfba9872 445
1152d984 446extern displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_up i386_displaced_step_copy_insn
b55078be
DE
447 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
448 struct regcache *regs);
1152d984
SM
449extern void i386_displaced_step_fixup
450 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, displaced_step_copy_insn_closure *closure,
451 CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to, regcache *regs);
237fc4c9 452
8201327c
MK
453/* Initialize a basic ELF architecture variant. */
454extern void i386_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
455
456/* Initialize a SVR4 architecture variant. */
457extern void i386_svr4_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
a6b808b4 458
8f10c932
PA
459/* Convert SVR4 register number REG to the appropriate register number
460 used by GDB. */
461extern int i386_svr4_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg);
462
a6b808b4 463extern int i386_process_record (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
dda83cd7 464 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR addr);
1163a4b7
JB
465extern const struct target_desc *i386_target_description (uint64_t xcr0,
466 bool segments);
55aa24fb 467
012b3a21
WT
468/* Return true iff the current target is MPX enabled. */
469extern int i386_mpx_enabled (void);
de0b6abb 470\f
8201327c 471
03b62bbb 472/* Functions and variables exported from i386-bsd-tdep.c. */
8201327c 473
3cac699e 474extern void i386bsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
5d93ae8c
MK
475extern CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
476extern CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
477extern CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
478extern CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
de0b6abb
MK
479extern int i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset[];
480extern int i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset[];
de0b6abb
MK
481extern int i386obsd_sc_reg_offset[];
482extern int i386bsd_sc_reg_offset[];
3ce1502b 483
55aa24fb
SDJ
484/* SystemTap related functions. */
485
486extern int i386_stap_is_single_operand (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
487 const char *s);
488
4c5e7a93
TT
489extern expr::operation_up i386_stap_parse_special_token
490 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct stap_parse_info *p);
55aa24fb 491
96297dab 492#endif /* i386-tdep.h */