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a1217d97 1/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux on Nios II.
618f726f 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "frame.h"
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22#include "osabi.h"
23#include "solib-svr4.h"
24#include "trad-frame.h"
25#include "tramp-frame.h"
26#include "symtab.h"
27#include "regset.h"
28#include "regcache.h"
29#include "linux-tdep.h"
30#include "glibc-tdep.h"
31#include "nios2-tdep.h"
32
33#include "features/nios2-linux.c"
34
35/* Core file and register set support. */
36
37/* Map from the normal register enumeration order to the order that
38 registers appear in core files, which corresponds to the order
39 of the register slots in the kernel's struct pt_regs. */
40
41static const int reg_offsets[NIOS2_NUM_REGS] =
42{
43 -1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* r0 - r7 */
44 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* r8 - r15 */
45 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, /* r16 - r23 */
0b76b0ce 46 -1, -1, 19, 18, 17, 21, -1, 16, /* et bt gp sp fp ea sstatus ra */
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47 21, /* pc */
48 -1, 20, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* status estatus ... */
49 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
50};
51
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52/* General register set size. Should match sizeof (struct pt_regs) +
53 sizeof (struct switch_stack) from the NIOS2 Linux kernel patch. */
54
55#define NIOS2_GREGS_SIZE (4 * 34)
56
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57/* Implement the supply_regset hook for core files. */
58
59static void
60nios2_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
61 struct regcache *regcache,
62 int regnum, const void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
63{
19ba03f4 64 const gdb_byte *gregs = (const gdb_byte *) gregs_buf;
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65 int regno;
66 static const gdb_byte zero_buf[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
67
68 for (regno = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM; regno <= NIOS2_MPUACC_REGNUM; regno++)
69 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
70 {
71 if (reg_offsets[regno] != -1)
72 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno,
73 gregs + 4 * reg_offsets[regno]);
74 else
75 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, zero_buf);
76 }
77}
78
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79/* Implement the collect_regset hook for core files. */
80
81static void
82nios2_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
83 const struct regcache *regcache,
84 int regnum, void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
85{
19ba03f4 86 gdb_byte *gregs = (gdb_byte *) gregs_buf;
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87 int regno;
88
89 for (regno = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM; regno <= NIOS2_MPUACC_REGNUM; regno++)
90 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
91 {
92 if (reg_offsets[regno] != -1)
93 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno,
94 gregs + 4 * reg_offsets[regno]);
95 }
96}
97
3ca7dae4 98static const struct regset nios2_core_regset =
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99{
100 NULL,
101 nios2_supply_gregset,
81580573 102 nios2_collect_gregset
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103};
104
c5b8d704 105/* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
a1217d97 106
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107static void
108nios2_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
109 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
110 void *cb_data,
111 const struct regcache *regcache)
a1217d97 112{
c5b8d704 113 cb (".reg", NIOS2_GREGS_SIZE, &nios2_core_regset, NULL, cb_data);
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114}
115
a1217d97 116/* Initialize a trad-frame cache corresponding to the tramp-frame.
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117 FUNC is the address of the instruction TRAMP[0] in memory.
118
119 This ABI is not documented. It corresponds to rt_setup_ucontext in
120 the kernel arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c file.
121
122 The key points are:
123 - The kernel creates a trampoline at the hard-wired address 0x1044.
124 - The stack pointer points to an object of type struct rt_sigframe.
125 The definition of this structure is not exported from the kernel.
126 The register save area is located at offset 152 bytes (as determined
127 by inspection of the stack contents in the debugger), and the
128 registers are saved as r1-r23, ra, fp, gp, ea, sp.
129
130 This interface was implemented with kernel version 3.19 (the first
131 official mainline kernel). Older unofficial kernel versions used
132 incompatible conventions; we do not support those here. */
133
134#define NIOS2_SIGRETURN_TRAMP_ADDR 0x1044
135#define NIOS2_SIGRETURN_REGSAVE_OFFSET 152
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136
137static void
138nios2_linux_rt_sigreturn_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
139 struct frame_info *next_frame,
140 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
141 CORE_ADDR func)
142{
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143 CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (next_frame, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
144 CORE_ADDR base = sp + NIOS2_SIGRETURN_REGSAVE_OFFSET;
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145 int i;
146
147 for (i = 0; i < 23; i++)
148 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, i + 1, base + i * 4);
149 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_RA_REGNUM, base + 23 * 4);
150 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_FP_REGNUM, base + 24 * 4);
151 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_GP_REGNUM, base + 25 * 4);
152 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_PC_REGNUM, base + 27 * 4);
153 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM, base + 28 * 4);
154
155 /* Save a frame ID. */
156 trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (base, func));
157}
158
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159/* Trampoline for sigreturn. This has the form
160 movi r2, __NR_rt_sigreturn
161 trap 0
162 appropriately encoded for R1 or R2. */
163
164static struct tramp_frame nios2_r1_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame =
165{
166 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
167 4,
168 {
169 { MATCH_R1_MOVI | SET_IW_I_B (2) | SET_IW_I_IMM16 (139), -1 },
170 { MATCH_R1_TRAP | SET_IW_R_IMM5 (0), -1},
171 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
172 },
173 nios2_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
174};
175
176static struct tramp_frame nios2_r2_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame =
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177{
178 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
179 4,
180 {
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181 { MATCH_R2_MOVI | SET_IW_F2I16_B (2) | SET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (139), -1 },
182 { MATCH_R2_TRAP | SET_IW_X2L5_IMM5 (0), -1},
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183 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
184 },
185 nios2_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
186};
187
188/* When FRAME is at a syscall instruction, return the PC of the next
189 instruction to be executed. */
190
191static CORE_ADDR
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192nios2_linux_syscall_next_pc (struct frame_info *frame,
193 const struct nios2_opcode *op)
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194{
195 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
196 ULONGEST syscall_nr = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, NIOS2_R2_REGNUM);
197
198 /* If we are about to make a sigreturn syscall, use the unwinder to
199 decode the signal frame. */
21986715 200 if (syscall_nr == 139 /* rt_sigreturn */)
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201 return frame_unwind_caller_pc (frame);
202
af60a1ef 203 return pc + op->size;
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204}
205
206/* Hook function for gdbarch_register_osabi. */
207
208static void
209nios2_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
210{
211 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
212
213 linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
214
215 /* Shared library handling. */
216 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
217 set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
218
219 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
220 svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
221 /* Enable TLS support. */
222 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
223 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
224 /* Core file support. */
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225 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
226 (gdbarch, nios2_iterate_over_regset_sections);
a1217d97 227 /* Linux signal frame unwinders. */
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228 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2)
229 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
230 &nios2_r2_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
231 else
232 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
233 &nios2_r1_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
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234
235 tdep->syscall_next_pc = nios2_linux_syscall_next_pc;
236
237 /* Index of target address word in glibc jmp_buf. */
238 tdep->jb_pc = 10;
239}
240
241/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
242
243extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_nios2_linux_tdep;
244
245void
246_initialize_nios2_linux_tdep (void)
247{
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248
249 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
250
251 for (arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (bfd_arch_nios2, 0);
252 arch_info != NULL;
253 arch_info = arch_info->next)
254 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_nios2, arch_info->mach,
255 GDB_OSABI_LINUX, nios2_linux_init_abi);
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256
257 initialize_tdesc_nios2_linux ();
258}