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1/* Python interface to finish breakpoints
2
618f726f 3 Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20
21
22#include "defs.h"
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23#include "python-internal.h"
24#include "breakpoint.h"
25#include "frame.h"
26#include "gdbthread.h"
27#include "arch-utils.h"
28#include "language.h"
29#include "observer.h"
30#include "inferior.h"
6a3a010b 31#include "block.h"
f00aae0f 32#include "location.h"
cc72b2a2 33
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34/* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope. */
35static char * const outofscope_func = "out_of_scope";
36
37/* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
38 the gdb.Breakpoint class. */
39struct finish_breakpoint_object
40{
41 /* gdb.Breakpoint base class. */
4cb0213d 42 gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
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43 /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
44 May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
45 was VOID. */
46 PyObject *return_type;
6a3a010b 47 /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint. Will be
cc72b2a2 48 NULL if return_type is NULL. */
6a3a010b 49 PyObject *function_value;
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50 /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
51 the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
52 not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint. */
53 PyObject *return_value;
54};
55
e36122e9 56extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
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57 CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
58
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59/* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
60 FinishBreakpoint. */
61
62static PyObject *
63bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
64{
65 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
66 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
67
68 if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
69 Py_RETURN_NONE;
70
71 Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
72 return self_finishbp->return_value;
73}
74
75/* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object. */
76
77static void
78bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
79{
80 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
81 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
82
6a3a010b 83 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
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84 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
85 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
86}
87
88/* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
89 of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ. Will compute and cache the
90 `return_value', if possible. */
91
92void
4cb0213d 93bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
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94{
95 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
96 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
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97
98 /* Can compute return_value only once. */
99 gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
100
101 if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
102 return;
103
492d29ea 104 TRY
cc72b2a2 105 {
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106 struct value *function =
107 value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
108 struct type *value_type =
109 type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
0700e23e 110 struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
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111
112 if (ret)
113 {
114 self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
115 if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
116 gdbpy_print_stack ();
117 }
118 else
119 {
120 Py_INCREF (Py_None);
121 self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
122 }
123 }
492d29ea 124 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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125 {
126 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
127 gdbpy_print_stack ();
128 }
492d29ea 129 END_CATCH
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130}
131
132/* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
133 of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ. */
134
135void
4cb0213d 136bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
cc72b2a2 137{
cc72b2a2 138
492d29ea 139 TRY
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140 {
141 /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop. */
142 disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
143 gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
144 }
492d29ea 145 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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146 {
147 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
148 gdbpy_print_stack ();
149 }
492d29ea 150 END_CATCH
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151}
152
153/* Python function to create a new breakpoint. */
154
155static int
156bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
157{
158 static char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
159 struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
160 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
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161 PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
162 int thread;
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163 struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
164 struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
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165 struct frame_id frame_id;
166 PyObject *internal = NULL;
167 int internal_bp = 0;
a06efdd6 168 CORE_ADDR pc;
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169 struct symbol *function;
170
171 if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
172 &frame_obj, &internal))
173 return -1;
174
492d29ea 175 TRY
cc72b2a2 176 {
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177 /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary. */
178 if (frame_obj == NULL)
179 frame = get_current_frame ();
cc72b2a2 180 else
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181 frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
182
183 if (frame == NULL)
184 {
256458bc 185 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
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186 _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
187 }
188 else
189 {
190 prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
191 if (prev_frame == 0)
192 {
193 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
194 _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
195 "meaningful in the outermost "
196 "frame."));
197 }
198 else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
199 {
200 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
201 _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
202 "be set on a dummy frame."));
203 }
204 else
205 {
206 frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
207 if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
208 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
209 _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
210 }
211 }
cc72b2a2 212 }
492d29ea 213 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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214 {
215 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
216 return -1;
217 }
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218 END_CATCH
219
220 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
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221 return -1;
222
5d5658a1 223 thread = ptid_to_global_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
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224 if (thread == 0)
225 {
226 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
227 _("No thread currently selected."));
228 return -1;
229 }
230
231 if (internal)
232 {
233 internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
256458bc 234 if (internal_bp == -1)
cc72b2a2 235 {
256458bc 236 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
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237 _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
238 return -1;
239 }
240 }
241
242 /* Find the function we will return from. */
243 self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
6a3a010b 244 self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
cc72b2a2 245
492d29ea 246 TRY
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247 {
248 if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
249 {
250 function = find_pc_function (pc);
251 if (function != NULL)
252 {
253 struct type *ret_type =
254 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function));
255
256 /* Remember only non-void return types. */
257 if (TYPE_CODE (ret_type) != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
258 {
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259 struct value *func_value;
260
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261 /* Ignore Python errors at this stage. */
262 self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
263 PyErr_Clear ();
63e43d3a 264 func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame);
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265 self_bpfinish->function_value =
266 value_to_value_object (func_value);
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267 PyErr_Clear ();
268 }
269 }
270 }
271 }
492d29ea 272 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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273 {
274 /* Just swallow. Either the return type or the function value
275 remain NULL. */
276 }
492d29ea 277 END_CATCH
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278
279 if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
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280 {
281 /* Won't be able to compute return value. */
282 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
6a3a010b 283 Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
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284
285 self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
6a3a010b 286 self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
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287 }
288
289 bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
290 bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
291 bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
292
492d29ea 293 TRY
cc72b2a2 294 {
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295 struct event_location *location;
296 struct cleanup *back_to;
297
cc72b2a2 298 /* Set a breakpoint on the return address. */
305e13e6 299 location = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0);
f00aae0f 300 back_to = make_cleanup_delete_event_location (location);
cc72b2a2 301 create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
f00aae0f 302 location, NULL, thread, NULL,
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303 0,
304 1 /*temp_flag*/,
305 bp_breakpoint,
306 0,
307 AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
308 &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
44f238bb 309 0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
f00aae0f 310 do_cleanups (back_to);
cc72b2a2 311 }
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312 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
313 {
314 GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
315 }
316 END_CATCH
256458bc 317
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318 self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
319 self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
256458bc 320
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321 /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space. */
322 self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
323
324 return 0;
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325}
326
327/* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
328 the current callstack. Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
329 then delete the breakpoint. */
330
331static void
332bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
333{
4cb0213d 334 gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
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335 PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
336
337 if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
338 && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
339 {
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340 PyObject *meth_result;
341
342 meth_result = PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func, NULL);
343 if (meth_result == NULL)
344 gdbpy_print_stack ();
345 Py_XDECREF (meth_result);
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346 }
347
348 delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
349}
350
351/* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'. Triggers Python's
352 `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope. */
353
354static int
355bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, void *args)
356{
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357 struct breakpoint *bp_stopped = (struct breakpoint *) args;
358 PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
256458bc 359
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360 /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
361 not anymore in the current callstack. */
362 if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
363 {
364 struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
365 (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
366
367 /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint. */
368 if (b != bp_stopped)
369 {
492d29ea 370 TRY
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371 {
372 if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
373 && (!target_has_registers
374 || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
375 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
376 }
492d29ea 377 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
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378 {
379 gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
380 gdbpy_print_stack ();
381 }
492d29ea 382 END_CATCH
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383 }
384 }
385
386 return 0;
387}
388
389/* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
390 out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit. */
391
392static void
393bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
394{
395 struct cleanup *cleanup = ensure_python_env (get_current_arch (),
396 current_language);
397
398 iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb,
399 bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
400
401 do_cleanups (cleanup);
402}
403
404/* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
405 scope notifications. */
406
407static void
408bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
409{
f5656ead 410 struct cleanup *cleanup = ensure_python_env (target_gdbarch (),
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411 current_language);
412
413 iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb, NULL);
414
415 do_cleanups (cleanup);
416}
417
418/* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code. */
419
999633ed 420int
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421gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
422{
423 if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
999633ed 424 return -1;
256458bc 425
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426 if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
427 (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
999633ed 428 return -1;
256458bc 429
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430 observer_attach_normal_stop (bpfinishpy_handle_stop);
431 observer_attach_inferior_exit (bpfinishpy_handle_exit);
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432
433 return 0;
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434}
435
436static PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
437 { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
438 "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
439None otherwise.", NULL },
440 { NULL } /* Sentinel. */
441};
442
e36122e9 443PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
cc72b2a2 444{
9a27f2c6 445 PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
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446 "gdb.FinishBreakpoint", /*tp_name*/
447 sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object), /*tp_basicsize*/
448 0, /*tp_itemsize*/
449 bpfinishpy_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
450 0, /*tp_print*/
451 0, /*tp_getattr*/
452 0, /*tp_setattr*/
453 0, /*tp_compare*/
454 0, /*tp_repr*/
455 0, /*tp_as_number*/
456 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
457 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
458 0, /*tp_hash */
459 0, /*tp_call*/
460 0, /*tp_str*/
461 0, /*tp_getattro*/
462 0, /*tp_setattro */
463 0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
464 Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
465 "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
466 0, /* tp_traverse */
467 0, /* tp_clear */
468 0, /* tp_richcompare */
469 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
470 0, /* tp_iter */
471 0, /* tp_iternext */
472 0, /* tp_methods */
473 0, /* tp_members */
474 finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
475 &breakpoint_object_type, /* tp_base */
476 0, /* tp_dict */
477 0, /* tp_descr_get */
478 0, /* tp_descr_set */
479 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
480 bpfinishpy_init, /* tp_init */
481 0, /* tp_alloc */
482 0 /* tp_new */
483};