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036b1ba8
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1/* Ada Ravenscar thread support.
2
0b1afbb3 3 Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "gdbcore.h"
22#include "gdbthread.h"
23#include "ada-lang.h"
24#include "target.h"
25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "command.h"
27#include "ravenscar-thread.h"
28#include "observer.h"
29#include "gdb_string.h"
30#include "gdbcmd.h"
31#include "top.h"
32#include "regcache.h"
33
34/* If non-null, ravenscar task support is enabled. */
35static int ravenscar_task_support = 1;
36
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37/* This module's target-specific operations. */
38static struct target_ops ravenscar_ops;
39
40/* Some base target uses a special value for the null PID (exempli gratia
41 remote). */
42static ptid_t base_magic_null_ptid;
43
44/* Ptid of the inferior as seen by the process stratum. */
45static ptid_t base_ptid;
46
7f39f34a 47static const char running_thread_name[] = "__gnat_running_thread_table";
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48
49static const char known_tasks_name[] = "system__tasking__debug__known_tasks";
6040a59d 50static const char first_task_name[] = "system__tasking__debug__first_task";
036b1ba8 51
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52static const char ravenscar_runtime_initializer[] =
53 "system__bb__threads__initialize";
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54
55static struct observer *update_target_observer = NULL;
56
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57static void ravenscar_find_new_threads (struct target_ops *ops);
58static ptid_t ravenscar_running_thread (void);
59static char *ravenscar_extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *tp);
60static int ravenscar_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid);
61static void ravenscar_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
62 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
63static void ravenscar_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
64 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum);
65static void ravenscar_prepare_to_store (struct regcache *regcache);
036b1ba8 66static void ravenscar_resume (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid, int step,
2ea28649 67 enum gdb_signal siggnal);
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68static void ravenscar_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops);
69static void ravenscar_update_inferior_ptid (void);
70static int has_ravenscar_runtime (void);
71static int ravenscar_runtime_initialized (void);
72static void ravenscar_inferior_created (struct target_ops *target,
73 int from_tty);
74
75/* Fetch the ravenscar running thread from target memory and
76 update inferior_ptid accordingly. */
77
78static void
79ravenscar_update_inferior_ptid (void)
80{
81 base_ptid = inferior_ptid;
82
83 /* If the runtime has not been initialized yet, the inferior_ptid is
84 the only ptid that there is. */
85 if (!ravenscar_runtime_initialized ())
86 return;
87
88 /* Make sure we set base_ptid before calling ravenscar_running_thread
89 as the latter relies on it. */
90 inferior_ptid = ravenscar_running_thread ();
91 gdb_assert (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid));
92
93 /* The running thread may not have been added to
94 system.tasking.debug's list yet; so ravenscar_find_new_threads
95 may not always add it to the thread list. Add it here. */
96 if (!find_thread_ptid (inferior_ptid))
97 add_thread (inferior_ptid);
98}
99
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100/* The Ravenscar Runtime exports a symbol which contains the ID of
101 the thread that is currently running. Try to locate that symbol
102 and return its associated minimal symbol.
103 Return NULL if not found. */
104
105static struct minimal_symbol *
106get_running_thread_msymbol (void)
107{
108 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
109
110 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (running_thread_name, NULL, NULL);
111 if (!msym)
112 /* Older versions of the GNAT runtime were using a different
113 (less ideal) name for the symbol where the active thread ID
114 is stored. If we couldn't find the symbol using the latest
115 name, then try the old one. */
116 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("running_thread", NULL, NULL);
117
118 return msym;
119}
120
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121/* Return True if the Ada Ravenscar run-time can be found in the
122 application. */
123
124static int
125has_ravenscar_runtime (void)
126{
127 struct minimal_symbol *msym_ravenscar_runtime_initializer =
128 lookup_minimal_symbol (ravenscar_runtime_initializer, NULL, NULL);
129 struct minimal_symbol *msym_known_tasks =
130 lookup_minimal_symbol (known_tasks_name, NULL, NULL);
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131 struct minimal_symbol *msym_first_task =
132 lookup_minimal_symbol (first_task_name, NULL, NULL);
7f39f34a 133 struct minimal_symbol *msym_running_thread = get_running_thread_msymbol ();
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134
135 return (msym_ravenscar_runtime_initializer
6040a59d 136 && (msym_known_tasks || msym_first_task)
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137 && msym_running_thread);
138}
139
140/* Return True if the Ada Ravenscar run-time can be found in the
141 application, and if it has been initialized on target. */
142
143static int
144ravenscar_runtime_initialized (void)
145{
146 return (!(ptid_equal (ravenscar_running_thread (), null_ptid)));
147}
148
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149/* Return the ID of the thread that is currently running.
150 Return 0 if the ID could not be determined. */
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151
152static CORE_ADDR
7f39f34a 153get_running_thread_id (void)
036b1ba8 154{
7f39f34a 155 const struct minimal_symbol *object_msym = get_running_thread_msymbol ();
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156 int object_size;
157 int buf_size;
948f8e3d 158 gdb_byte *buf;
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159 CORE_ADDR object_addr;
160 struct type *builtin_type_void_data_ptr =
f5656ead 161 builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
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162
163 if (!object_msym)
164 return 0;
165
166 object_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (object_msym);
167 object_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
168 buf_size = object_size;
169 buf = alloca (buf_size);
170 read_memory (object_addr, buf, buf_size);
171 return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
172}
173
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174static void
175ravenscar_resume (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid, int step,
2ea28649 176 enum gdb_signal siggnal)
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177{
178 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
179
180 inferior_ptid = base_ptid;
181 beneath->to_resume (beneath, base_ptid, step, siggnal);
182}
183
184static ptid_t
185ravenscar_wait (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid,
186 struct target_waitstatus *status,
187 int options)
188{
189 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
190
191 inferior_ptid = base_ptid;
192 beneath->to_wait (beneath, base_ptid, status, 0);
bed0c243
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193 /* Find any new threads that might have been created, and update
194 inferior_ptid to the active thread.
195
196 Only do it if the program is still alive, though. Otherwise,
197 this causes problems when debugging through the remote protocol,
198 because we might try switching threads (and thus sending packets)
199 after the remote has disconnected. */
200 if (status->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED
201 && status->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED)
202 {
203 ravenscar_find_new_threads (ops);
204 ravenscar_update_inferior_ptid ();
205 }
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206 return inferior_ptid;
207}
208
209/* Add the thread associated to the given TASK to the thread list
210 (if the thread has already been added, this is a no-op). */
211
212static void
213ravenscar_add_thread (struct ada_task_info *task)
214{
215 if (find_thread_ptid (task->ptid) == NULL)
216 add_thread (task->ptid);
217}
218
219static void
220ravenscar_find_new_threads (struct target_ops *ops)
221{
79779fa9 222 ada_build_task_list ();
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223
224 /* Do not clear the thread list before adding the Ada task, to keep
225 the thread that the process stratum has included into it
226 (base_ptid) and the running thread, that may not have been included
227 to system.tasking.debug's list yet. */
228
229 iterate_over_live_ada_tasks (ravenscar_add_thread);
230}
231
232static ptid_t
233ravenscar_running_thread (void)
234{
7f39f34a 235 CORE_ADDR tid = get_running_thread_id ();
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236
237 if (tid == 0)
238 return null_ptid;
239 else
240 return ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (base_ptid), 0, tid);
241}
242
243static char *
244ravenscar_extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *tp)
245{
246 return "Ravenscar task";
247}
248
249static int
250ravenscar_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
251{
252 /* Ravenscar tasks are non-terminating. */
253 return 1;
254}
255
256static char *
257ravenscar_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
258{
259 static char buf[30];
260
261 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "Thread %#x", (int) ptid_get_tid (ptid));
262 return buf;
263}
264
265static void
266ravenscar_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
267 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
268{
269 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
270
271 if (!ravenscar_runtime_initialized ()
272 || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, base_magic_null_ptid)
273 || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, ravenscar_running_thread ()))
274 beneath->to_fetch_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
275 else
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276 {
277 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
278 struct ravenscar_arch_ops *arch_ops
279 = gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
280
281 arch_ops->to_fetch_registers (regcache, regnum);
282 }
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283}
284
285static void
286ravenscar_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
287 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
288{
289 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
290
291 if (!ravenscar_runtime_initialized ()
292 || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, base_magic_null_ptid)
293 || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, ravenscar_running_thread ()))
294 beneath->to_store_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
295 else
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296 {
297 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
298 struct ravenscar_arch_ops *arch_ops
299 = gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
300
301 arch_ops->to_store_registers (regcache, regnum);
302 }
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303}
304
305static void
306ravenscar_prepare_to_store (struct regcache *regcache)
307{
308 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (&ravenscar_ops);
309
310 if (!ravenscar_runtime_initialized ()
311 || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, base_magic_null_ptid)
312 || ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, ravenscar_running_thread ()))
313 beneath->to_prepare_to_store (regcache);
314 else
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315 {
316 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
317 struct ravenscar_arch_ops *arch_ops
318 = gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
319
320 arch_ops->to_prepare_to_store (regcache);
321 }
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322}
323
324static void
325ravenscar_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
326{
327 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (&ravenscar_ops);
328
329 base_ptid = null_ptid;
330 beneath->to_mourn_inferior (beneath);
331 unpush_target (&ravenscar_ops);
332}
333
334/* Observer on inferior_created: push ravenscar thread stratum if needed. */
335
336static void
337ravenscar_inferior_created (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
338{
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339 struct ravenscar_arch_ops *ops;
340
341 if (!ravenscar_task_support
342 || gdbarch_ravenscar_ops (current_inferior ()->gdbarch) == NULL
343 || !has_ravenscar_runtime ())
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344 return;
345
346 base_magic_null_ptid = inferior_ptid;
347 ravenscar_update_inferior_ptid ();
348 push_target (&ravenscar_ops);
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349}
350
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351static ptid_t
352ravenscar_get_ada_task_ptid (long lwp, long thread)
353{
354 return ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (base_ptid), 0, thread);
355}
356
357static void
358init_ravenscar_thread_ops (void)
359{
360 ravenscar_ops.to_shortname = "ravenscar";
361 ravenscar_ops.to_longname = "Ravenscar tasks.";
362 ravenscar_ops.to_doc = "Ravenscar tasks support.";
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363 ravenscar_ops.to_resume = ravenscar_resume;
364 ravenscar_ops.to_wait = ravenscar_wait;
365 ravenscar_ops.to_fetch_registers = ravenscar_fetch_registers;
366 ravenscar_ops.to_store_registers = ravenscar_store_registers;
367 ravenscar_ops.to_prepare_to_store = ravenscar_prepare_to_store;
368 ravenscar_ops.to_thread_alive = ravenscar_thread_alive;
369 ravenscar_ops.to_find_new_threads = ravenscar_find_new_threads;
370 ravenscar_ops.to_pid_to_str = ravenscar_pid_to_str;
371 ravenscar_ops.to_extra_thread_info = ravenscar_extra_thread_info;
372 ravenscar_ops.to_get_ada_task_ptid = ravenscar_get_ada_task_ptid;
373 ravenscar_ops.to_mourn_inferior = ravenscar_mourn_inferior;
374 ravenscar_ops.to_has_all_memory = default_child_has_all_memory;
375 ravenscar_ops.to_has_memory = default_child_has_memory;
376 ravenscar_ops.to_has_stack = default_child_has_stack;
377 ravenscar_ops.to_has_registers = default_child_has_registers;
378 ravenscar_ops.to_has_execution = default_child_has_execution;
379 ravenscar_ops.to_stratum = thread_stratum;
380 ravenscar_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
381}
382
383/* Command-list for the "set/show ravenscar" prefix command. */
384static struct cmd_list_element *set_ravenscar_list;
385static struct cmd_list_element *show_ravenscar_list;
386
387/* Implement the "set ravenscar" prefix command. */
388
389static void
390set_ravenscar_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
391{
392 printf_unfiltered (_(\
393"\"set ravenscar\" must be followed by the name of a setting.\n"));
394 help_list (set_ravenscar_list, "set ravenscar ", -1, gdb_stdout);
395}
396
397/* Implement the "show ravenscar" prefix command. */
398
399static void
400show_ravenscar_command (char *args, int from_tty)
401{
402 cmd_show_list (show_ravenscar_list, from_tty, "");
403}
404
405/* Implement the "show ravenscar task-switching" command. */
406
407static void
408show_ravenscar_task_switching_command (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
409 struct cmd_list_element *c,
410 const char *value)
411{
412 if (ravenscar_task_support)
413 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
b64edec4 414Support for Ravenscar task/thread switching is enabled\n"));
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415 else
416 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
b64edec4 417Support for Ravenscar task/thread switching is disabled\n"));
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418}
419
8d037db9
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420/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
421extern void _initialize_ravenscar (void);
422
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423/* Module startup initialization function, automagically called by
424 init.c. */
425
426void
427_initialize_ravenscar (void)
428{
429 init_ravenscar_thread_ops ();
430 base_ptid = null_ptid;
431
432 /* Notice when the inferior is created in order to push the
433 ravenscar ops if needed. */
434 observer_attach_inferior_created (ravenscar_inferior_created);
435
12070676 436 complete_target_initialization (&ravenscar_ops);
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437
438 add_prefix_cmd ("ravenscar", no_class, set_ravenscar_command,
439 _("Prefix command for changing Ravenscar-specific settings"),
440 &set_ravenscar_list, "set ravenscar ", 0, &setlist);
441
442 add_prefix_cmd ("ravenscar", no_class, show_ravenscar_command,
443 _("Prefix command for showing Ravenscar-specific settings"),
04f9d4d0 444 &show_ravenscar_list, "show ravenscar ", 0, &showlist);
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445
446 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("task-switching", class_obscure,
447 &ravenscar_task_support, _("\
448Enable or disable support for GNAT Ravenscar tasks"), _("\
449Show whether support for GNAT Ravenscar tasks is enabled"),
450 _("\
451Enable or disable support for task/thread switching with the GNAT\n\
452Ravenscar run-time library for bareboard configuration."),
453 NULL, show_ravenscar_task_switching_command,
454 &set_ravenscar_list, &show_ravenscar_list);
455}