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ab31aa69 1/* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2f4950cd 2
6aba47ca
DJ
3 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13437d4b
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5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
197e01b6
EZ
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
13437d4b 22
13437d4b
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23#include "defs.h"
24
13437d4b 25#include "elf/external.h"
21479ded 26#include "elf/common.h"
f7856c8f 27#include "elf/mips.h"
13437d4b
KB
28
29#include "symtab.h"
30#include "bfd.h"
31#include "symfile.h"
32#include "objfiles.h"
33#include "gdbcore.h"
13437d4b 34#include "target.h"
13437d4b 35#include "inferior.h"
13437d4b 36
4b188b9f
MK
37#include "gdb_assert.h"
38
13437d4b 39#include "solist.h"
bba93f6c 40#include "solib.h"
13437d4b
KB
41#include "solib-svr4.h"
42
2f4950cd 43#include "bfd-target.h"
cc10cae3 44#include "elf-bfd.h"
2f4950cd
AC
45#include "exec.h"
46
e5e2b9ff 47static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
d5a921c9 48static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
1c4dcb57 49
4b188b9f
MK
50/* This hook is set to a function that provides native link map
51 offsets if the code in solib-legacy.c is linked in. */
52struct link_map_offsets *(*legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook) (void);
21479ded 53
13437d4b
KB
54/* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
55
56struct lm_info
57 {
58 /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior. The type is char *
59 rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the
60 various fields without the need for a cast. */
4066fc10 61 gdb_byte *lm;
cc10cae3
AO
62
63 /* Amount by which addresses in the binary should be relocated to
64 match the inferior. This could most often be taken directly
65 from lm, but when prelinking is involved and the prelink base
66 address changes, we may need a different offset, we want to
67 warn about the difference and compute it only once. */
68 CORE_ADDR l_addr;
13437d4b
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69 };
70
71/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
72 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
73 events.
74
75 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
76 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
77 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
78
13437d4b
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79static char *solib_break_names[] =
80{
81 "r_debug_state",
82 "_r_debug_state",
83 "_dl_debug_state",
84 "rtld_db_dlactivity",
1f72e589 85 "_rtld_debug_state",
4c0122c8
JB
86
87 /* On the 64-bit PowerPC, the linker symbol with the same name as
88 the C function points to a function descriptor, not to the entry
89 point. The linker symbol whose name is the C function name
90 prefixed with a '.' points to the function's entry point. So
91 when we look through this table, we ignore symbols that point
92 into the data section (thus skipping the descriptor's symbol),
93 and eventually try this one, giving us the real entry point
94 address. */
95 "._dl_debug_state",
96
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97 NULL
98};
13437d4b
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99
100#define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
101
ab31aa69 102#if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL)
13437d4b
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103static char *bkpt_names[] =
104{
105#ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
106 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
107#endif
108 "_start",
ad3dcc5c 109 "__start",
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110 "main",
111 NULL
112};
113#endif
114
13437d4b
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115static char *main_name_list[] =
116{
117 "main_$main",
118 NULL
119};
120
ae0167b9
AC
121/* Macro to extract an address from a solib structure. When GDB is
122 configured for some 32-bit targets (e.g. Solaris 2.7 sparc), BFD is
123 configured to handle 64-bit targets, so CORE_ADDR is 64 bits. We
124 have to extract only the significant bits of addresses to get the
125 right address when accessing the core file BFD.
126
127 Assume that the address is unsigned. */
13437d4b
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128
129#define SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS(MEMBER) \
ae0167b9 130 extract_unsigned_integer (&(MEMBER), sizeof (MEMBER))
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131
132/* local data declarations */
133
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134/* link map access functions */
135
136static CORE_ADDR
cc10cae3 137LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
13437d4b 138{
4b188b9f 139 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 140
cc10cae3
AO
141 return (CORE_ADDR) extract_signed_integer (so->lm_info->lm
142 + lmo->l_addr_offset,
58bc91c9 143 lmo->l_addr_size);
13437d4b
KB
144}
145
cc10cae3
AO
146static int
147HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ()
148{
149 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
150
151 return (lmo->l_ld_size != 0);
152}
153
154static CORE_ADDR
155LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
156{
157 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
158
159 gdb_assert (lmo->l_ld_size != 0);
160
161 return (CORE_ADDR) extract_signed_integer (so->lm_info->lm
162 + lmo->l_ld_offset,
163 lmo->l_ld_size);
164}
165
166static CORE_ADDR
167LM_ADDR_CHECK (struct so_list *so, bfd *abfd)
168{
169 if (so->lm_info->l_addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1)
170 {
171 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
172 CORE_ADDR l_addr, l_dynaddr, dynaddr, align = 0x1000;
173
174 l_addr = LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
175
176 if (! abfd || ! HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ())
177 goto set_addr;
178
179 l_dynaddr = LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
180
181 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
182 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
183 goto set_addr;
184
185 dynaddr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, dyninfo_sect);
186
187 if (dynaddr + l_addr != l_dynaddr)
188 {
cc10cae3
AO
189 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
190 {
191 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->elf_header;
192 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
193 int i;
194
195 align = 1;
196
197 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++)
198 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_align > align)
199 align = phdr[i].p_align;
200 }
201
202 /* Turn it into a mask. */
203 align--;
204
205 /* If the changes match the alignment requirements, we
206 assume we're using a core file that was generated by the
207 same binary, just prelinked with a different base offset.
208 If it doesn't match, we may have a different binary, the
209 same binary with the dynamic table loaded at an unrelated
210 location, or anything, really. To avoid regressions,
211 don't adjust the base offset in the latter case, although
212 odds are that, if things really changed, debugging won't
213 quite work. */
214 if ((l_addr & align) == 0 && ((dynaddr - l_dynaddr) & align) == 0)
215 {
216 l_addr = l_dynaddr - dynaddr;
79d4c408
DJ
217
218 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
219 "is not at the expected address"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
220 warning (_("difference appears to be caused by prelink, "
221 "adjusting expectations"));
222 }
79d4c408
DJ
223 else
224 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
225 "is not at the expected address "
226 "(wrong library or version mismatch?)"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
227 }
228
229 set_addr:
230 so->lm_info->l_addr = l_addr;
231 }
232
233 return so->lm_info->l_addr;
234}
235
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236static CORE_ADDR
237LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so)
238{
4b188b9f 239 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 240
ae0167b9
AC
241 /* Assume that the address is unsigned. */
242 return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
243 lmo->l_next_size);
13437d4b
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244}
245
246static CORE_ADDR
247LM_NAME (struct so_list *so)
248{
4b188b9f 249 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 250
ae0167b9
AC
251 /* Assume that the address is unsigned. */
252 return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset,
253 lmo->l_name_size);
13437d4b
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254}
255
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256static int
257IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so)
258{
4b188b9f 259 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 260
ae0167b9
AC
261 /* Assume that the address is unsigned. */
262 return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset,
263 lmo->l_prev_size) == 0;
13437d4b
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264}
265
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266static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
267static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr; /* Address where end bkpt is set */
268
34439770
DJ
269/* Validity flag for debug_loader_offset. */
270static int debug_loader_offset_p;
271
272/* Load address for the dynamic linker, inferred. */
273static CORE_ADDR debug_loader_offset;
274
275/* Name of the dynamic linker, valid if debug_loader_offset_p. */
276static char *debug_loader_name;
277
13437d4b
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278/* Local function prototypes */
279
280static int match_main (char *);
281
87f84c9d 282static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *, flagword);
13437d4b
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283
284/*
285
286 LOCAL FUNCTION
287
288 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
289
290 SYNOPSIS
291
87f84c9d 292 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname, flagword sect_flags)
13437d4b
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293
294 DESCRIPTION
295
296 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
297 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
298 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
299 interface structures in the shared library.
300
87f84c9d
JB
301 If SECT_FLAGS is non-zero, only match symbols in sections whose
302 flags include all those in SECT_FLAGS.
303
13437d4b
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304 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
305 such symbol).
306 */
307
308static CORE_ADDR
87f84c9d 309bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname, flagword sect_flags)
13437d4b 310{
435b259c 311 long storage_needed;
13437d4b
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312 asymbol *sym;
313 asymbol **symbol_table;
314 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
315 unsigned int i;
316 struct cleanup *back_to;
317 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
318
319 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
320
321 if (storage_needed > 0)
322 {
323 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 324 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
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325 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
326
327 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
328 {
329 sym = *symbol_table++;
6314a349 330 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
87f84c9d 331 && (sym->section->flags & sect_flags) == sect_flags)
13437d4b
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332 {
333 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
334 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
335 break;
336 }
337 }
338 do_cleanups (back_to);
339 }
340
341 if (symaddr)
342 return symaddr;
343
344 /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
345 have to check the dynamic string table too. */
346
347 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
348
349 if (storage_needed > 0)
350 {
351 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 352 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
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353 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
354
355 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
356 {
357 sym = *symbol_table++;
87f84c9d 358
6314a349 359 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
87f84c9d 360 && (sym->section->flags & sect_flags) == sect_flags)
13437d4b
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361 {
362 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
363 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
364 break;
365 }
366 }
367 do_cleanups (back_to);
368 }
369
370 return symaddr;
371}
372
13437d4b
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373/*
374
375 LOCAL FUNCTION
376
377 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
378 for SVR4 elf targets.
379
380 SYNOPSIS
381
382 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
383
384 DESCRIPTION
385
386 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
387 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
388 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
389 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
390 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
391 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
392 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
393 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
394
395 */
396
397static CORE_ADDR
398elf_locate_base (void)
399{
7be0c536 400 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
13437d4b
KB
401 int dyninfo_sect_size;
402 CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
4066fc10
MI
403 gdb_byte *buf;
404 gdb_byte *bufend;
13437d4b
KB
405 int arch_size;
406
407 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
408 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic");
409 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
410 return 0;
411 dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
412
413 /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
414 dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
415 buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
416 if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
417 return 0;
418
419 /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
420 For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
421 no DT_DEBUG entries. */
422
423 arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd);
424 if (arch_size == -1) /* failure */
425 return 0;
426
427 if (arch_size == 32)
428 { /* 32-bit elf */
429 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
430 buf < bufend;
431 buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn))
432 {
433 Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
434 long dyn_tag;
435 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
436
437 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
438 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
439 break;
440 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
441 {
442 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd,
443 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
444 return dyn_ptr;
445 }
13437d4b
KB
446 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
447 {
4066fc10 448 gdb_byte *pbuf;
743b930b 449 int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
13437d4b 450
743b930b 451 pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
13437d4b
KB
452 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
453 of the dynamic link structure. */
454 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd,
455 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
743b930b 456 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
13437d4b 457 return 0;
743b930b 458 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size);
13437d4b 459 }
13437d4b
KB
460 }
461 }
462 else /* 64-bit elf */
463 {
464 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
465 buf < bufend;
466 buf += sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn))
467 {
468 Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
469 long dyn_tag;
470 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
471
472 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
473 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
474 break;
475 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
476 {
477 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd,
478 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
479 return dyn_ptr;
480 }
743b930b
KB
481 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
482 {
4066fc10 483 gdb_byte *pbuf;
743b930b
KB
484 int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
485
486 pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
487 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
488 of the dynamic link structure. */
489 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd,
490 (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
491 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
492 return 0;
493 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size);
494 }
13437d4b
KB
495 }
496 }
497
498 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
499 return 0;
500}
501
13437d4b
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502/*
503
504 LOCAL FUNCTION
505
506 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
507
508 SYNOPSIS
509
510 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
511
512 DESCRIPTION
513
514 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
515 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
516 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
517 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
518 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
519 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
520 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
521
522 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
523 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
524 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
525 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
526 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
527 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
528 to find the copies in the shared library.
529
530 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
531 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
532 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
533 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
534 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
535 executable symbol tables.
536
537 */
538
539static CORE_ADDR
540locate_base (void)
541{
13437d4b
KB
542 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
543 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
544 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
d5a921c9
KB
545 section for ELF executables. There's no point in doing any of this
546 though if we don't have some link map offsets to work with. */
13437d4b 547
d5a921c9 548 if (debug_base == 0 && svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
13437d4b
KB
549 {
550 if (exec_bfd != NULL
551 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
552 debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
13437d4b
KB
553 }
554 return (debug_base);
13437d4b
KB
555}
556
e4cd0d6a
MK
557/* Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
558 return its address in the inferior.
13437d4b 559
e4cd0d6a
MK
560 FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
561 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
562 RT_CONSISTENT. */
13437d4b
KB
563
564static CORE_ADDR
e4cd0d6a 565solib_svr4_r_map (void)
13437d4b 566{
4b188b9f 567 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 568
e4cd0d6a
MK
569 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset,
570 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
571}
13437d4b 572
e4cd0d6a
MK
573/* Find the link map for the dynamic linker (if it is not in the
574 normal list of loaded shared objects). */
13437d4b 575
e4cd0d6a
MK
576static CORE_ADDR
577solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (void)
578{
579 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
580 ULONGEST version;
13437d4b 581
e4cd0d6a
MK
582 /* Check version, and return zero if `struct r_debug' doesn't have
583 the r_ldsomap member. */
584 version = read_memory_unsigned_integer (debug_base + lmo->r_version_offset,
585 lmo->r_version_size);
586 if (version < 2 || lmo->r_ldsomap_offset == -1)
587 return 0;
13437d4b 588
e4cd0d6a
MK
589 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_ldsomap_offset,
590 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
591}
592
13437d4b
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593/*
594
595 LOCAL FUNCTION
596
597 open_symbol_file_object
598
599 SYNOPSIS
600
601 void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
602
603 DESCRIPTION
604
605 If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
606 file. On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry. If its
607 name is here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process
608 without first loading its symbol file.
609
610 If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
611 be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
612 open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
613 catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
614
615static int
616open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
617{
618 CORE_ADDR lm, l_name;
619 char *filename;
620 int errcode;
621 int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
4b188b9f 622 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
4066fc10 623 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size);
b8c9b27d 624 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
13437d4b
KB
625
626 if (symfile_objfile)
627 if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
628 return 0;
629
630 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
631 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
632
633 /* First link map member should be the executable. */
e4cd0d6a
MK
634 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
635 if (lm == 0)
13437d4b
KB
636 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
637
638 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
639 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
640
ae0167b9
AC
641 /* Convert the address to host format. Assume that the address is
642 unsigned. */
643 l_name = extract_unsigned_integer (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
13437d4b
KB
644
645 /* Free l_name_buf. */
646 do_cleanups (cleanups);
647
648 if (l_name == 0)
649 return 0; /* No filename. */
650
651 /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */
652 target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
653
654 if (errcode)
655 {
8a3fe4f8 656 warning (_("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s"),
13437d4b
KB
657 safe_strerror (errcode));
658 return 0;
659 }
660
b8c9b27d 661 make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
13437d4b 662 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
1adeb98a 663 symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
13437d4b
KB
664
665 return 1;
666}
13437d4b 667
34439770
DJ
668/* If no shared library information is available from the dynamic
669 linker, build a fallback list from other sources. */
670
671static struct so_list *
672svr4_default_sos (void)
673{
674 struct so_list *head = NULL;
675 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
676
677 if (debug_loader_offset_p)
678 {
679 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
680
681 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
682
683 /* Nothing will ever check the cached copy of the link
684 map if we set l_addr. */
685 new->lm_info->l_addr = debug_loader_offset;
686 new->lm_info->lm = NULL;
687
688 strncpy (new->so_name, debug_loader_name, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
689 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
690 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
691
692 *link_ptr = new;
693 link_ptr = &new->next;
694 }
695
696 return head;
697}
698
13437d4b
KB
699/* LOCAL FUNCTION
700
701 current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
702
703 SYNOPSIS
704
705 struct so_list *current_sos ()
706
707 DESCRIPTION
708
709 Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
710 objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not
711 include an entry for the main executable file.
712
713 Note that we only gather information directly available from the
714 inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
715 themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
716 we provide values for. */
717
718static struct so_list *
719svr4_current_sos (void)
720{
721 CORE_ADDR lm;
722 struct so_list *head = 0;
723 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
e4cd0d6a 724 CORE_ADDR ldsomap = 0;
13437d4b
KB
725
726 /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base
727 structure. */
728 if (! debug_base)
729 {
730 debug_base = locate_base ();
731
732 /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
733 must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */
734 if (! debug_base)
34439770 735 return svr4_default_sos ();
13437d4b
KB
736 }
737
738 /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
739 `struct so_list' nodes. */
e4cd0d6a 740 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
34439770 741
13437d4b
KB
742 while (lm)
743 {
4b188b9f 744 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
f4456994 745 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
b8c9b27d 746 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
13437d4b 747
13437d4b 748 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
b8c9b27d 749 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
13437d4b 750
831004b7 751 new->lm_info->l_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1;
f4456994 752 new->lm_info->lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
b8c9b27d 753 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
13437d4b
KB
754
755 read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
756
757 lm = LM_NEXT (new);
758
759 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
760 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
761 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
762 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
763 decide when to ignore it. */
e4cd0d6a 764 if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new) && ldsomap == 0)
13437d4b
KB
765 free_so (new);
766 else
767 {
768 int errcode;
769 char *buffer;
770
771 /* Extract this shared object's name. */
772 target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
773 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
774 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
775 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
776 safe_strerror (errcode));
13437d4b
KB
777 else
778 {
779 strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
780 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
b8c9b27d 781 xfree (buffer);
13437d4b
KB
782 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
783 }
784
785 /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
786 for the main executable, don't include it in the list. */
787 if (! new->so_name[0]
788 || match_main (new->so_name))
789 free_so (new);
790 else
791 {
792 new->next = 0;
793 *link_ptr = new;
794 link_ptr = &new->next;
795 }
796 }
797
e4cd0d6a
MK
798 /* On Solaris, the dynamic linker is not in the normal list of
799 shared objects, so make sure we pick it up too. Having
800 symbol information for the dynamic linker is quite crucial
801 for skipping dynamic linker resolver code. */
802 if (lm == 0 && ldsomap == 0)
803 lm = ldsomap = solib_svr4_r_ldsomap ();
804
13437d4b
KB
805 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
806 }
807
34439770
DJ
808 if (head == NULL)
809 return svr4_default_sos ();
810
13437d4b
KB
811 return head;
812}
813
bc4a16ae
EZ
814/* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE. Loop through
815 the link maps, and return the address of the one corresponding to
816 the given objfile. Note that this function takes into account that
817 objfile can be the main executable, not just a shared library. The
818 main executable has always an empty name field in the linkmap. */
819
820CORE_ADDR
821svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile)
822{
823 CORE_ADDR lm;
824
825 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
826 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
827
828 /* Position ourselves on the first link map. */
e4cd0d6a 829 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
bc4a16ae
EZ
830 while (lm)
831 {
832 /* Get info on the layout of the r_debug and link_map structures. */
4b188b9f 833 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
bc4a16ae
EZ
834 int errcode;
835 char *buffer;
836 struct lm_info objfile_lm_info;
837 struct cleanup *old_chain;
838 CORE_ADDR name_address;
4066fc10 839 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
840 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
841
842 /* Set up the buffer to contain the portion of the link_map
843 structure that gdb cares about. Note that this is not the
844 whole link_map structure. */
f4456994 845 objfile_lm_info.lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
bc4a16ae 846 make_cleanup (xfree, objfile_lm_info.lm);
bc4a16ae
EZ
847
848 /* Read the link map into our internal structure. */
849 read_memory (lm, objfile_lm_info.lm, lmo->link_map_size);
850
851 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
852 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
853
ae0167b9
AC
854 /* Extract this object's name. Assume that the address is
855 unsigned. */
856 name_address = extract_unsigned_integer (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
857 target_read_string (name_address, &buffer,
858 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
859 make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
860 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
861 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
862 safe_strerror (errcode));
bc4a16ae
EZ
863 else
864 {
865 /* Is this the linkmap for the file we want? */
866 /* If the file is not a shared library and has no name,
867 we are sure it is the main executable, so we return that. */
868 if ((buffer && strcmp (buffer, objfile->name) == 0)
869 || (!(objfile->flags & OBJF_SHARED) && (strcmp (buffer, "") == 0)))
870 {
871 do_cleanups (old_chain);
872 return lm;
873 }
874 }
ae0167b9
AC
875 /* Not the file we wanted, continue checking. Assume that the
876 address is unsigned. */
877 lm = extract_unsigned_integer (objfile_lm_info.lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
878 lmo->l_next_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
879 do_cleanups (old_chain);
880 }
881 return 0;
882}
13437d4b
KB
883
884/* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
885 the main executable file is by looking at its name. Return
886 non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names. */
887
888static int
889match_main (char *soname)
890{
891 char **mainp;
892
893 for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
894 {
895 if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
896 return (1);
897 }
898
899 return (0);
900}
901
13437d4b
KB
902/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
903 SVR4 run time loader. */
13437d4b
KB
904static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
905static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
906static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
907static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
908
d7fa2ae2
KB
909static int
910svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
13437d4b
KB
911{
912 return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
913 || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
914 || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
915}
13437d4b 916
2f4950cd
AC
917/* Given an executable's ABFD and target, compute the entry-point
918 address. */
919
920static CORE_ADDR
921exec_entry_point (struct bfd *abfd, struct target_ops *targ)
922{
923 /* KevinB wrote ... for most targets, the address returned by
924 bfd_get_start_address() is the entry point for the start
925 function. But, for some targets, bfd_get_start_address() returns
926 the address of a function descriptor from which the entry point
927 address may be extracted. This address is extracted by
928 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr(). The method
929 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr() is the merely the identify
930 function for targets which don't use function descriptors. */
931 return gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
932 bfd_get_start_address (abfd),
933 targ);
934}
13437d4b
KB
935
936/*
937
938 LOCAL FUNCTION
939
940 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
941
942 SYNOPSIS
943
944 int enable_break (void)
945
946 DESCRIPTION
947
948 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
949 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
950 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
951 enables that breakpoint.
952
953 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
954 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
955 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
956 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
957 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
958 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
959 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
960 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
961 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
962 loaded, then resuming.
963
964 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
965 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
966 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
967 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
968 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
969 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
970 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
971 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
972
973 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
974 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
975 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
976 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
977 */
978
979static int
980enable_break (void)
981{
982 int success = 0;
983
13437d4b
KB
984#ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
985
986 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
987 char **bkpt_namep;
988 asection *interp_sect;
989
990 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
991 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
992 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
993
13437d4b
KB
994 interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
995 interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
996
997 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
998 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
999 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1000 if (interp_sect)
1001 {
1002 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
1003 char *buf;
8ad2fcde
KB
1004 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
1005 int load_addr_found = 0;
f8766ec1 1006 struct so_list *so;
e4f7b8c8 1007 bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
2f4950cd 1008 struct target_ops *tmp_bfd_target;
e4f7b8c8
MS
1009 int tmp_fd = -1;
1010 char *tmp_pathname = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
1011 CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
1012
1013 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1014 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
1015 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
1016 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1017 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1018 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1019
1020 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1021 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1022 in the dynamic linker itself.
1023
1024 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1025 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1026 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1027 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
e4f7b8c8 1028
34439770
DJ
1029 /* TODO drow/2006-09-12: This is somewhat fragile, because it
1030 relies on read_pc. On both Solaris and GNU/Linux we can use
1031 the AT_BASE auxilliary entry, which GDB now knows how to
1032 access, to find the base address. */
1033
1034 tmp_fd = solib_open (buf, &tmp_pathname);
e4f7b8c8 1035 if (tmp_fd >= 0)
9f76c2cd 1036 tmp_bfd = bfd_fopen (tmp_pathname, gnutarget, FOPEN_RB, tmp_fd);
e4f7b8c8 1037
13437d4b
KB
1038 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1039 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1040
1041 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1042 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1043 {
8a3fe4f8 1044 warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"), buf);
13437d4b
KB
1045 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1046 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1047 }
1048
2f4950cd
AC
1049 /* Now convert the TMP_BFD into a target. That way target, as
1050 well as BFD operations can be used. Note that closing the
1051 target will also close the underlying bfd. */
1052 tmp_bfd_target = target_bfd_reopen (tmp_bfd);
1053
f8766ec1
KB
1054 /* On a running target, we can get the dynamic linker's base
1055 address from the shared library table. */
1056 solib_add (NULL, 0, NULL, auto_solib_add);
1057 so = master_so_list ();
1058 while (so)
8ad2fcde 1059 {
f8766ec1 1060 if (strcmp (buf, so->so_original_name) == 0)
8ad2fcde
KB
1061 {
1062 load_addr_found = 1;
cc10cae3 1063 load_addr = LM_ADDR_CHECK (so, tmp_bfd);
8ad2fcde
KB
1064 break;
1065 }
f8766ec1 1066 so = so->next;
8ad2fcde
KB
1067 }
1068
1069 /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
1070 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
1071 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
1072 if (!load_addr_found)
34439770
DJ
1073 {
1074 load_addr = (read_pc ()
1075 - exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd, tmp_bfd_target));
1076 debug_loader_name = xstrdup (buf);
1077 debug_loader_offset_p = 1;
1078 debug_loader_offset = load_addr;
1079 solib_add (NULL, 0, NULL, auto_solib_add);
1080 }
13437d4b
KB
1081
1082 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
d7fa2ae2 1083 text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */
13437d4b
KB
1084 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1085 if (interp_sect)
1086 {
1087 interp_text_sect_low =
1088 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1089 interp_text_sect_high =
1090 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1091 }
1092 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1093 if (interp_sect)
1094 {
1095 interp_plt_sect_low =
1096 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1097 interp_plt_sect_high =
1098 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1099 }
1100
1101 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1102 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1103 {
87f84c9d
JB
1104 /* On ABI's that use function descriptors, there are usually
1105 two linker symbols associated with each C function: one
1106 pointing at the actual entry point of the machine code,
1107 and one pointing at the function's descriptor. The
1108 latter symbol has the same name as the C function.
1109
1110 What we're looking for here is the machine code entry
1111 point, so we are only interested in symbols in code
1112 sections. */
1113 sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep, SEC_CODE);
13437d4b
KB
1114 if (sym_addr != 0)
1115 break;
1116 }
1117
2f4950cd
AC
1118 /* We're done with both the temporary bfd and target. Remember,
1119 closing the target closes the underlying bfd. */
1120 target_close (tmp_bfd_target, 0);
13437d4b
KB
1121
1122 if (sym_addr != 0)
1123 {
1124 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1125 return 1;
1126 }
1127
1128 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1129 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1130 bkpt_at_symbol:
82d03102
PG
1131 warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\n"
1132 "GDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\n"
1133 "and track explicitly loaded dynamic code."));
13437d4b 1134 }
13437d4b
KB
1135
1136 /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1137 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
1138
1139 breakpoint_addr = 0;
1140 for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1141 {
1142 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1143 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1144 {
1145 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1146 return 1;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Nothing good happened. */
1151 success = 0;
1152
1153#endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
1154
13437d4b
KB
1155 return (success);
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159
1160 LOCAL FUNCTION
1161
1162 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1163
1164 SYNOPSIS
1165
1166 void special_symbol_handling ()
1167
1168 DESCRIPTION
1169
1170 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1171 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1172 is needed.
1173
ab31aa69 1174 For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
13437d4b
KB
1175 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1176 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
1177 objfile.
1178
ab31aa69
KB
1179 However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do.
1180
13437d4b
KB
1181 */
1182
1183static void
1184svr4_special_symbol_handling (void)
1185{
13437d4b
KB
1186}
1187
e2a44558
KB
1188/* Relocate the main executable. This function should be called upon
1189 stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program.
1190 The entry point from BFD is compared to the PC and if they are
1191 different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount.
1192
1193 As written it will only attempt to relocate executables which
1194 lack interpreter sections. It seems likely that only dynamic
1195 linker executables will get relocated, though it should work
1196 properly for a position-independent static executable as well. */
1197
1198static void
1199svr4_relocate_main_executable (void)
1200{
1201 asection *interp_sect;
1202 CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc ();
1203
1204 /* Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated. As indicated above,
1205 we will only be here when execution is stopped at the beginning
1206 of the program. Relocation is necessary if the address at which
1207 we are presently stopped differs from the start address stored in
1208 the executable AND there's no interpreter section. The condition
1209 regarding the interpreter section is very important because if
1210 there *is* an interpreter section, execution will begin there
1211 instead. When there is an interpreter section, the start address
1212 is (presumably) used by the interpreter at some point to start
1213 execution of the program.
1214
1215 If there is an interpreter, it is normal for it to be set to an
1216 arbitrary address at the outset. The job of finding it is
1217 handled in enable_break().
1218
1219 So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when there is no
1220 interpreter section and the start address obtained from the
1221 executable is different from the address at which GDB is
1222 currently stopped.
1223
1224 [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that
1225 the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set. It is my
1226 opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even). It
1227 was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable
1228 whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN. There may
1229 be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations
1230 on other types of files as well in which case this condition
1231 should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file
1232 type. (E.g, an ET_EXEC executable which has been built to be
1233 position-independent could safely be relocated by the OS if
1234 desired. It is true that this violates the ABI, but the ABI
1235 has been known to be bent from time to time.) - Kevin, Nov 2000. ]
1236 */
1237
1238 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1239 if (interp_sect == NULL
1240 && (bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) != 0
2f4950cd 1241 && (exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops) != pc))
e2a44558
KB
1242 {
1243 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1244 struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
1245 int i, changed;
1246 CORE_ADDR displacement;
1247
1248 /* It is necessary to relocate the objfile. The amount to
1249 relocate by is simply the address at which we are stopped
1250 minus the starting address from the executable.
1251
1252 We relocate all of the sections by the same amount. This
1253 behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI.
1254 According to the System V Application Binary Interface,
1255 Edition 4.1, page 5-5:
1256
1257 ... Though the system chooses virtual addresses for
1258 individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative
1259 positions. Because position-independent code uses relative
1260 addressesing between segments, the difference between
1261 virtual addresses in memory must match the difference
1262 between virtual addresses in the file. The difference
1263 between the virtual address of any segment in memory and
1264 the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a
1265 single constant value for any one executable or shared
1266 object in a given process. This difference is the base
1267 address. One use of the base address is to relocate the
1268 memory image of the program during dynamic linking.
1269
1270 The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V
1271 ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions. */
1272
2f4950cd 1273 displacement = pc - exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops);
e2a44558
KB
1274 changed = 0;
1275
13fc0c2f
KB
1276 new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections,
1277 sizeof (struct section_offsets));
b8c9b27d 1278 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets);
e2a44558
KB
1279
1280 for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
1281 {
1282 if (displacement != ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i))
1283 changed = 1;
1284 new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement;
1285 }
1286
1287 if (changed)
1288 objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
1289
1290 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1291 }
1292}
1293
13437d4b
KB
1294/*
1295
1296 GLOBAL FUNCTION
1297
1298 svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1299
1300 SYNOPSIS
1301
7095b863 1302 void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook ()
13437d4b
KB
1303
1304 DESCRIPTION
1305
1306 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1307 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1308 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1309 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1310
1311 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1312 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1313 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1314 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1315 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1316
1317 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1318 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1319 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1320 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1321 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1322 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1323 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1324 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1325
1326 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1327 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1328 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1329 base addresses to which they are linked.
1330
1331 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1332 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1333 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1334
1335 FIXME
1336
1337 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1338 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1339 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1340 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1341 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1342
1343 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1344 */
1345
e2a44558 1346static void
13437d4b
KB
1347svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
1348{
e2a44558
KB
1349 /* Relocate the main executable if necessary. */
1350 svr4_relocate_main_executable ();
1351
d5a921c9
KB
1352 if (!svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
1353 {
8a3fe4f8 1354 warning (_("no shared library support for this OS / ABI"));
d5a921c9
KB
1355 return;
1356
1357 }
1358
13437d4b
KB
1359 if (!enable_break ())
1360 {
8a3fe4f8 1361 warning (_("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint"));
13437d4b
KB
1362 return;
1363 }
1364
ab31aa69
KB
1365#if defined(_SCO_DS)
1366 /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the
13437d4b
KB
1367 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1368 service routine.
1369
1370 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
1371 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1372 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1373 out what we need to know about them. */
1374
1375 clear_proceed_status ();
c0236d92 1376 stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
13437d4b
KB
1377 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
1378 do
1379 {
39f77062 1380 target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal);
13437d4b
KB
1381 wait_for_inferior ();
1382 }
1383 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
c0236d92 1384 stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
ab31aa69 1385#endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
13437d4b
KB
1386}
1387
1388static void
1389svr4_clear_solib (void)
1390{
1391 debug_base = 0;
34439770
DJ
1392 debug_loader_offset_p = 0;
1393 debug_loader_offset = 0;
1394 xfree (debug_loader_name);
1395 debug_loader_name = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
1396}
1397
1398static void
1399svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so)
1400{
b8c9b27d
KB
1401 xfree (so->lm_info->lm);
1402 xfree (so->lm_info);
13437d4b
KB
1403}
1404
6bb7be43
JB
1405
1406/* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format
1407 data pointer. "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of
1408 address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections. At the
1409 moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where
1410 code and data pointers are different sizes.
1411
1412 This isn't really the right solution. What we really need here is
1413 a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the
1414 natural pointer/address correspondence. (For example, on the MIPS,
1415 converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to
1416 sign-extend the value. There, simply truncating the bits above
1417 TARGET_PTR_BIT, as we do below, is no good.) This should probably
1418 be a new gdbarch method or something. */
1419static CORE_ADDR
1420svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1421{
1422 if (TARGET_PTR_BIT == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8)
1423 /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below
1424 will fail due to overflow problems. */
1425 return addr;
1426 else
1427 return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << TARGET_PTR_BIT) - 1);
1428}
1429
1430
749499cb
KB
1431static void
1432svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
1433 struct section_table *sec)
1434{
cc10cae3
AO
1435 sec->addr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1436 sec->bfd));
1437 sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1438 sec->bfd));
749499cb 1439}
4b188b9f 1440\f
749499cb 1441
4b188b9f 1442/* Architecture-specific operations. */
6bb7be43 1443
4b188b9f
MK
1444/* Per-architecture data key. */
1445static struct gdbarch_data *solib_svr4_data;
e5e2b9ff 1446
4b188b9f 1447struct solib_svr4_ops
e5e2b9ff 1448{
4b188b9f
MK
1449 /* Return a description of the layout of `struct link_map'. */
1450 struct link_map_offsets *(*fetch_link_map_offsets)(void);
1451};
e5e2b9ff 1452
4b188b9f 1453/* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations. */
e5e2b9ff 1454
4b188b9f
MK
1455static void *
1456solib_svr4_init (struct obstack *obstack)
e5e2b9ff 1457{
4b188b9f 1458 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops;
e5e2b9ff 1459
4b188b9f
MK
1460 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct solib_svr4_ops);
1461 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook;
1462 return ops;
e5e2b9ff
KB
1463}
1464
4b188b9f
MK
1465/* Set the architecture-specific `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher for
1466 GDBARCH to FLMO. */
1c4dcb57 1467
21479ded 1468void
e5e2b9ff
KB
1469set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1470 struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void))
21479ded 1471{
4b188b9f
MK
1472 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1473
1474 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = flmo;
21479ded
KB
1475}
1476
4b188b9f
MK
1477/* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the architecture-specific
1478 `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher. */
1c4dcb57 1479
4b188b9f
MK
1480static struct link_map_offsets *
1481svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
21479ded 1482{
4b188b9f
MK
1483 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1484
1485 gdb_assert (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets);
1486 return ops->fetch_link_map_offsets ();
21479ded
KB
1487}
1488
4b188b9f
MK
1489/* Return 1 if a link map offset fetcher has been defined, 0 otherwise. */
1490
1491static int
1492svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void)
1493{
1494 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1495 return (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets != NULL);
1496}
1497\f
1498
e4bbbda8
MK
1499/* Most OS'es that have SVR4-style ELF dynamic libraries define a
1500 `struct r_debug' and a `struct link_map' that are binary compatible
1501 with the origional SVR4 implementation. */
1502
1503/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1504 for an ILP32 SVR4 system. */
1505
1506struct link_map_offsets *
1507svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1508{
1509 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1510 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1511
1512 if (lmp == NULL)
1513 {
1514 lmp = &lmo;
1515
e4cd0d6a
MK
1516 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1517 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1518 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
e4cd0d6a 1519 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 20;
e4bbbda8
MK
1520
1521 /* Everything we need is in the first 20 bytes. */
1522 lmo.link_map_size = 20;
1523 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4cd0d6a 1524 lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1525 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
e4cd0d6a 1526 lmo.l_name_size = 4;
cc10cae3
AO
1527 lmo.l_ld_offset = 8;
1528 lmo.l_ld_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1529 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
e4cd0d6a 1530 lmo.l_next_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1531 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
e4cd0d6a 1532 lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
e4bbbda8
MK
1533 }
1534
1535 return lmp;
1536}
1537
1538/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1539 for an LP64 SVR4 system. */
1540
1541struct link_map_offsets *
1542svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1543{
1544 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1545 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1546
1547 if (lmp == NULL)
1548 {
1549 lmp = &lmo;
1550
e4cd0d6a
MK
1551 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1552 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1553 lmo.r_map_offset = 8;
e4cd0d6a 1554 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 40;
e4bbbda8
MK
1555
1556 /* Everything we need is in the first 40 bytes. */
1557 lmo.link_map_size = 40;
1558 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4cd0d6a 1559 lmo.l_addr_size = 8;
e4bbbda8 1560 lmo.l_name_offset = 8;
e4cd0d6a 1561 lmo.l_name_size = 8;
cc10cae3
AO
1562 lmo.l_ld_offset = 16;
1563 lmo.l_ld_size = 8;
e4bbbda8 1564 lmo.l_next_offset = 24;
e4cd0d6a 1565 lmo.l_next_size = 8;
e4bbbda8 1566 lmo.l_prev_offset = 32;
e4cd0d6a 1567 lmo.l_prev_size = 8;
e4bbbda8
MK
1568 }
1569
1570 return lmp;
1571}
1572\f
1573
13437d4b
KB
1574static struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops;
1575
a78f21af
AC
1576extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_svr4_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1577
13437d4b
KB
1578void
1579_initialize_svr4_solib (void)
1580{
4b188b9f
MK
1581 solib_svr4_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_svr4_init);
1582
749499cb 1583 svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses;
13437d4b
KB
1584 svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so;
1585 svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib;
1586 svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook;
1587 svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling;
1588 svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos;
1589 svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
d7fa2ae2 1590 svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
13437d4b
KB
1591
1592 /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
1593 current_target_so_ops = &svr4_so_ops;
1594}