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ab31aa69 1/* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2f4950cd 2
6aba47ca
DJ
3 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13437d4b
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5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
13437d4b 20
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21#include "defs.h"
22
13437d4b 23#include "elf/external.h"
21479ded 24#include "elf/common.h"
f7856c8f 25#include "elf/mips.h"
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26
27#include "symtab.h"
28#include "bfd.h"
29#include "symfile.h"
30#include "objfiles.h"
31#include "gdbcore.h"
13437d4b 32#include "target.h"
13437d4b 33#include "inferior.h"
13437d4b 34
4b188b9f
MK
35#include "gdb_assert.h"
36
13437d4b 37#include "solist.h"
bba93f6c 38#include "solib.h"
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39#include "solib-svr4.h"
40
2f4950cd 41#include "bfd-target.h"
cc10cae3 42#include "elf-bfd.h"
2f4950cd 43#include "exec.h"
8d4e36ba 44#include "auxv.h"
2f4950cd 45
e5e2b9ff 46static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
d5a921c9 47static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
1c4dcb57 48
4b188b9f
MK
49/* This hook is set to a function that provides native link map
50 offsets if the code in solib-legacy.c is linked in. */
51struct link_map_offsets *(*legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook) (void);
21479ded 52
13437d4b
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53/* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
54
55struct lm_info
56 {
57 /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior. The type is char *
58 rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the
59 various fields without the need for a cast. */
4066fc10 60 gdb_byte *lm;
cc10cae3
AO
61
62 /* Amount by which addresses in the binary should be relocated to
63 match the inferior. This could most often be taken directly
64 from lm, but when prelinking is involved and the prelink base
65 address changes, we may need a different offset, we want to
66 warn about the difference and compute it only once. */
67 CORE_ADDR l_addr;
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68 };
69
70/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
71 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
72 events.
73
74 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
75 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
76 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
77
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78static char *solib_break_names[] =
79{
80 "r_debug_state",
81 "_r_debug_state",
82 "_dl_debug_state",
83 "rtld_db_dlactivity",
1f72e589 84 "_rtld_debug_state",
4c0122c8 85
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86 NULL
87};
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88
89#define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
90
ab31aa69 91#if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL)
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92static char *bkpt_names[] =
93{
94#ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
95 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
96#endif
97 "_start",
ad3dcc5c 98 "__start",
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99 "main",
100 NULL
101};
102#endif
103
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104static char *main_name_list[] =
105{
106 "main_$main",
107 NULL
108};
109
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110/* link map access functions */
111
112static CORE_ADDR
cc10cae3 113LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
13437d4b 114{
4b188b9f 115 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 116
cfaefc65
AS
117 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_addr_offset,
118 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
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119}
120
cc10cae3
AO
121static int
122HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ()
123{
124 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
125
cfaefc65 126 return lmo->l_ld_offset >= 0;
cc10cae3
AO
127}
128
129static CORE_ADDR
130LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (struct so_list *so)
131{
132 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
133
cfaefc65
AS
134 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_ld_offset,
135 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
cc10cae3
AO
136}
137
138static CORE_ADDR
139LM_ADDR_CHECK (struct so_list *so, bfd *abfd)
140{
141 if (so->lm_info->l_addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1)
142 {
143 struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
144 CORE_ADDR l_addr, l_dynaddr, dynaddr, align = 0x1000;
145
146 l_addr = LM_ADDR_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
147
148 if (! abfd || ! HAS_LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP ())
149 goto set_addr;
150
151 l_dynaddr = LM_DYNAMIC_FROM_LINK_MAP (so);
152
153 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
154 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
155 goto set_addr;
156
157 dynaddr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, dyninfo_sect);
158
159 if (dynaddr + l_addr != l_dynaddr)
160 {
cc10cae3
AO
161 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
162 {
163 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->elf_header;
164 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
165 int i;
166
167 align = 1;
168
169 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++)
170 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr[i].p_align > align)
171 align = phdr[i].p_align;
172 }
173
174 /* Turn it into a mask. */
175 align--;
176
177 /* If the changes match the alignment requirements, we
178 assume we're using a core file that was generated by the
179 same binary, just prelinked with a different base offset.
180 If it doesn't match, we may have a different binary, the
181 same binary with the dynamic table loaded at an unrelated
182 location, or anything, really. To avoid regressions,
183 don't adjust the base offset in the latter case, although
184 odds are that, if things really changed, debugging won't
185 quite work. */
f1e55806 186 if ((l_addr & align) == ((l_dynaddr - dynaddr) & align))
cc10cae3
AO
187 {
188 l_addr = l_dynaddr - dynaddr;
79d4c408
DJ
189
190 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
191 "is not at the expected address"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
192 warning (_("difference appears to be caused by prelink, "
193 "adjusting expectations"));
194 }
79d4c408
DJ
195 else
196 warning (_(".dynamic section for \"%s\" "
197 "is not at the expected address "
198 "(wrong library or version mismatch?)"), so->so_name);
cc10cae3
AO
199 }
200
201 set_addr:
202 so->lm_info->l_addr = l_addr;
203 }
204
205 return so->lm_info->l_addr;
206}
207
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208static CORE_ADDR
209LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so)
210{
4b188b9f 211 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 212
cfaefc65
AS
213 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
214 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
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215}
216
217static CORE_ADDR
218LM_NAME (struct so_list *so)
219{
4b188b9f 220 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 221
cfaefc65
AS
222 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset,
223 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
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224}
225
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226static int
227IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so)
228{
4b188b9f 229 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 230
e499d0f1
DJ
231 /* Assume that everything is a library if the dynamic loader was loaded
232 late by a static executable. */
233 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic") == NULL)
234 return 0;
235
cfaefc65
AS
236 return extract_typed_address (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset,
237 builtin_type_void_data_ptr) == 0;
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238}
239
13437d4b 240static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
13437d4b 241
34439770
DJ
242/* Validity flag for debug_loader_offset. */
243static int debug_loader_offset_p;
244
245/* Load address for the dynamic linker, inferred. */
246static CORE_ADDR debug_loader_offset;
247
248/* Name of the dynamic linker, valid if debug_loader_offset_p. */
249static char *debug_loader_name;
250
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251/* Local function prototypes */
252
253static int match_main (char *);
254
2bbe3cc1 255static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *);
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256
257/*
258
259 LOCAL FUNCTION
260
261 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
262
263 SYNOPSIS
264
2bbe3cc1 265 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
13437d4b
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266
267 DESCRIPTION
268
269 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
270 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
271 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
2bbe3cc1 272 notification routine in the shared library.
13437d4b 273
2bbe3cc1
DJ
274 The returned symbol may be in a code or data section; functions
275 will normally be in a code section, but may be in a data section
276 if this architecture uses function descriptors.
87f84c9d 277
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278 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
279 such symbol).
280 */
281
282static CORE_ADDR
2bbe3cc1 283bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
13437d4b 284{
435b259c 285 long storage_needed;
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286 asymbol *sym;
287 asymbol **symbol_table;
288 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
289 unsigned int i;
290 struct cleanup *back_to;
291 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
292
293 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
294
295 if (storage_needed > 0)
296 {
297 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 298 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
13437d4b
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299 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
300
301 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
302 {
303 sym = *symbol_table++;
6314a349 304 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
2bbe3cc1 305 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
13437d4b 306 {
2bbe3cc1 307 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
13437d4b
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308 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
309 break;
310 }
311 }
312 do_cleanups (back_to);
313 }
314
315 if (symaddr)
316 return symaddr;
317
318 /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
319 have to check the dynamic string table too. */
320
321 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
322
323 if (storage_needed > 0)
324 {
325 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
4efb68b1 326 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
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327 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
328
329 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
330 {
331 sym = *symbol_table++;
87f84c9d 332
6314a349 333 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
2bbe3cc1 334 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
13437d4b 335 {
2bbe3cc1 336 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
13437d4b
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337 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
338 break;
339 }
340 }
341 do_cleanups (back_to);
342 }
343
344 return symaddr;
345}
346
3a40aaa0
UW
347/* Scan for DYNTAG in .dynamic section of ABFD. If DYNTAG is found 1 is
348 returned and the corresponding PTR is set. */
349
350static int
351scan_dyntag (int dyntag, bfd *abfd, CORE_ADDR *ptr)
352{
353 int arch_size, step, sect_size;
354 long dyn_tag;
355 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr, dyn_addr;
65728c26 356 gdb_byte *bufend, *bufstart, *buf;
3a40aaa0
UW
357 Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp_32;
358 Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp_64;
359 struct bfd_section *sect;
360
361 if (abfd == NULL)
362 return 0;
363 arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (abfd);
364 if (arch_size == -1)
365 return 0;
366
367 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
368 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
369 if (sect == NULL)
370 return 0;
371 dyn_addr = bfd_section_vma (abfd, sect);
372
65728c26
DJ
373 /* Read in .dynamic from the BFD. We will get the actual value
374 from memory later. */
3a40aaa0 375 sect_size = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
65728c26
DJ
376 buf = bufstart = alloca (sect_size);
377 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect,
378 buf, 0, sect_size))
379 return 0;
3a40aaa0
UW
380
381 /* Iterate over BUF and scan for DYNTAG. If found, set PTR and return. */
382 step = (arch_size == 32) ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn)
383 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn);
384 for (bufend = buf + sect_size;
385 buf < bufend;
386 buf += step)
387 {
388 if (arch_size == 32)
389 {
390 x_dynp_32 = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
391 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_tag);
392 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_32->d_un.d_ptr);
393 }
65728c26 394 else
3a40aaa0
UW
395 {
396 x_dynp_64 = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
397 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_tag);
398 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp_64->d_un.d_ptr);
399 }
400 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
401 return 0;
402 if (dyn_tag == dyntag)
403 {
65728c26
DJ
404 /* If requested, try to read the runtime value of this .dynamic
405 entry. */
3a40aaa0 406 if (ptr)
65728c26
DJ
407 {
408 gdb_byte ptr_buf[8];
409 CORE_ADDR ptr_addr;
410
411 ptr_addr = dyn_addr + (buf - bufstart) + arch_size / 8;
412 if (target_read_memory (ptr_addr, ptr_buf, arch_size / 8) == 0)
413 dyn_ptr = extract_typed_address (ptr_buf,
414 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
415 *ptr = dyn_ptr;
416 }
417 return 1;
3a40aaa0
UW
418 }
419 }
420
421 return 0;
422}
423
424
13437d4b
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425/*
426
427 LOCAL FUNCTION
428
429 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
430 for SVR4 elf targets.
431
432 SYNOPSIS
433
434 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
435
436 DESCRIPTION
437
438 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
439 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
440 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
441 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
442 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
443 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
444 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
445 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
446
447 */
448
449static CORE_ADDR
450elf_locate_base (void)
451{
3a40aaa0
UW
452 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
453 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
13437d4b 454
65728c26
DJ
455 /* Look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP first. MIPS executables use this
456 instead of DT_DEBUG, although they sometimes contain an unused
457 DT_DEBUG. */
3a40aaa0
UW
458 if (scan_dyntag (DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, exec_bfd, &dyn_ptr))
459 {
460 gdb_byte *pbuf;
461 int pbuf_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
462 pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
463 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
464 of the dynamic link structure. */
465 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
e499d0f1 466 return 0;
3a40aaa0 467 return extract_typed_address (pbuf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
e499d0f1
DJ
468 }
469
65728c26
DJ
470 /* Find DT_DEBUG. */
471 if (scan_dyntag (DT_DEBUG, exec_bfd, &dyn_ptr))
472 return dyn_ptr;
473
3a40aaa0
UW
474 /* This may be a static executable. Look for the symbol
475 conventionally named _r_debug, as a last resort. */
476 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_r_debug", NULL, symfile_objfile);
477 if (msymbol != NULL)
478 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
13437d4b
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479
480 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
481 return 0;
482}
483
13437d4b
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484/*
485
486 LOCAL FUNCTION
487
488 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
489
490 SYNOPSIS
491
492 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
493
494 DESCRIPTION
495
496 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
497 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
498 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
499 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
500 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
501 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
502 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
503
504 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
505 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
506 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
507 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
508 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
509 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
510 to find the copies in the shared library.
511
512 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
513 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
514 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
515 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
516 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
517 executable symbol tables.
518
519 */
520
521static CORE_ADDR
522locate_base (void)
523{
13437d4b
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524 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
525 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
526 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
d5a921c9
KB
527 section for ELF executables. There's no point in doing any of this
528 though if we don't have some link map offsets to work with. */
13437d4b 529
d5a921c9 530 if (debug_base == 0 && svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
13437d4b
KB
531 {
532 if (exec_bfd != NULL
533 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
534 debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
13437d4b
KB
535 }
536 return (debug_base);
13437d4b
KB
537}
538
e4cd0d6a
MK
539/* Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
540 return its address in the inferior.
13437d4b 541
e4cd0d6a
MK
542 FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
543 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
544 RT_CONSISTENT. */
13437d4b
KB
545
546static CORE_ADDR
e4cd0d6a 547solib_svr4_r_map (void)
13437d4b 548{
4b188b9f 549 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
13437d4b 550
e4cd0d6a
MK
551 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset,
552 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
553}
13437d4b 554
e4cd0d6a
MK
555/* Find the link map for the dynamic linker (if it is not in the
556 normal list of loaded shared objects). */
13437d4b 557
e4cd0d6a
MK
558static CORE_ADDR
559solib_svr4_r_ldsomap (void)
560{
561 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
562 ULONGEST version;
13437d4b 563
e4cd0d6a
MK
564 /* Check version, and return zero if `struct r_debug' doesn't have
565 the r_ldsomap member. */
566 version = read_memory_unsigned_integer (debug_base + lmo->r_version_offset,
567 lmo->r_version_size);
568 if (version < 2 || lmo->r_ldsomap_offset == -1)
569 return 0;
13437d4b 570
e4cd0d6a
MK
571 return read_memory_typed_address (debug_base + lmo->r_ldsomap_offset,
572 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
573}
574
13437d4b
KB
575/*
576
577 LOCAL FUNCTION
578
579 open_symbol_file_object
580
581 SYNOPSIS
582
583 void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
584
585 DESCRIPTION
586
587 If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
588 file. On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry. If its
589 name is here, we can open it. Useful when attaching to a process
590 without first loading its symbol file.
591
592 If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
593 be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
594 open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
595 catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
596
597static int
598open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
599{
600 CORE_ADDR lm, l_name;
601 char *filename;
602 int errcode;
603 int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
4b188b9f 604 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
cfaefc65
AS
605 int l_name_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
606 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (l_name_size);
b8c9b27d 607 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
13437d4b
KB
608
609 if (symfile_objfile)
610 if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
611 return 0;
612
613 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
614 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
615
616 /* First link map member should be the executable. */
e4cd0d6a
MK
617 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
618 if (lm == 0)
13437d4b
KB
619 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
620
621 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
cfaefc65 622 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, l_name_size);
13437d4b 623
cfaefc65
AS
624 /* Convert the address to host format. */
625 l_name = extract_typed_address (l_name_buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
13437d4b
KB
626
627 /* Free l_name_buf. */
628 do_cleanups (cleanups);
629
630 if (l_name == 0)
631 return 0; /* No filename. */
632
633 /* Now fetch the filename from target memory. */
634 target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
ea5bf0a1 635 make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
13437d4b
KB
636
637 if (errcode)
638 {
8a3fe4f8 639 warning (_("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s"),
13437d4b
KB
640 safe_strerror (errcode));
641 return 0;
642 }
643
13437d4b 644 /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file. */
1adeb98a 645 symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
13437d4b
KB
646
647 return 1;
648}
13437d4b 649
34439770
DJ
650/* If no shared library information is available from the dynamic
651 linker, build a fallback list from other sources. */
652
653static struct so_list *
654svr4_default_sos (void)
655{
656 struct so_list *head = NULL;
657 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
658
659 if (debug_loader_offset_p)
660 {
661 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
662
663 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
664
665 /* Nothing will ever check the cached copy of the link
666 map if we set l_addr. */
667 new->lm_info->l_addr = debug_loader_offset;
668 new->lm_info->lm = NULL;
669
670 strncpy (new->so_name, debug_loader_name, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
671 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
672 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
673
674 *link_ptr = new;
675 link_ptr = &new->next;
676 }
677
678 return head;
679}
680
13437d4b
KB
681/* LOCAL FUNCTION
682
683 current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
684
685 SYNOPSIS
686
687 struct so_list *current_sos ()
688
689 DESCRIPTION
690
691 Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
692 objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not
693 include an entry for the main executable file.
694
695 Note that we only gather information directly available from the
696 inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
697 themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
698 we provide values for. */
699
700static struct so_list *
701svr4_current_sos (void)
702{
703 CORE_ADDR lm;
704 struct so_list *head = 0;
705 struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
e4cd0d6a 706 CORE_ADDR ldsomap = 0;
13437d4b
KB
707
708 /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base
709 structure. */
710 if (! debug_base)
711 {
712 debug_base = locate_base ();
713
714 /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
715 must not be a dynamically linked executable. Hmm. */
716 if (! debug_base)
34439770 717 return svr4_default_sos ();
13437d4b
KB
718 }
719
720 /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
721 `struct so_list' nodes. */
e4cd0d6a 722 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
34439770 723
13437d4b
KB
724 while (lm)
725 {
4b188b9f 726 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
f4456994 727 struct so_list *new = XZALLOC (struct so_list);
b8c9b27d 728 struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
13437d4b 729
13437d4b 730 new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
b8c9b27d 731 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
13437d4b 732
831004b7 733 new->lm_info->l_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1;
f4456994 734 new->lm_info->lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
b8c9b27d 735 make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
13437d4b
KB
736
737 read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
738
739 lm = LM_NEXT (new);
740
741 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
742 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
743 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
744 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
745 decide when to ignore it. */
e4cd0d6a 746 if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new) && ldsomap == 0)
13437d4b
KB
747 free_so (new);
748 else
749 {
750 int errcode;
751 char *buffer;
752
753 /* Extract this shared object's name. */
754 target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
755 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
756 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
757 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
758 safe_strerror (errcode));
13437d4b
KB
759 else
760 {
761 strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
762 new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
13437d4b
KB
763 strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
764 }
ea5bf0a1 765 xfree (buffer);
13437d4b
KB
766
767 /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
768 for the main executable, don't include it in the list. */
769 if (! new->so_name[0]
770 || match_main (new->so_name))
771 free_so (new);
772 else
773 {
774 new->next = 0;
775 *link_ptr = new;
776 link_ptr = &new->next;
777 }
778 }
779
e4cd0d6a
MK
780 /* On Solaris, the dynamic linker is not in the normal list of
781 shared objects, so make sure we pick it up too. Having
782 symbol information for the dynamic linker is quite crucial
783 for skipping dynamic linker resolver code. */
784 if (lm == 0 && ldsomap == 0)
785 lm = ldsomap = solib_svr4_r_ldsomap ();
786
13437d4b
KB
787 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
788 }
789
34439770
DJ
790 if (head == NULL)
791 return svr4_default_sos ();
792
13437d4b
KB
793 return head;
794}
795
bc4a16ae
EZ
796/* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE. Loop through
797 the link maps, and return the address of the one corresponding to
798 the given objfile. Note that this function takes into account that
799 objfile can be the main executable, not just a shared library. The
800 main executable has always an empty name field in the linkmap. */
801
802CORE_ADDR
803svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile)
804{
805 CORE_ADDR lm;
806
807 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
808 return 0; /* failed somehow... */
809
810 /* Position ourselves on the first link map. */
e4cd0d6a 811 lm = solib_svr4_r_map ();
bc4a16ae
EZ
812 while (lm)
813 {
814 /* Get info on the layout of the r_debug and link_map structures. */
4b188b9f 815 struct link_map_offsets *lmo = svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ();
bc4a16ae
EZ
816 int errcode;
817 char *buffer;
818 struct lm_info objfile_lm_info;
819 struct cleanup *old_chain;
820 CORE_ADDR name_address;
cfaefc65
AS
821 int l_name_size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
822 gdb_byte *l_name_buf = xmalloc (l_name_size);
bc4a16ae
EZ
823 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
824
825 /* Set up the buffer to contain the portion of the link_map
826 structure that gdb cares about. Note that this is not the
827 whole link_map structure. */
f4456994 828 objfile_lm_info.lm = xzalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
bc4a16ae 829 make_cleanup (xfree, objfile_lm_info.lm);
bc4a16ae
EZ
830
831 /* Read the link map into our internal structure. */
832 read_memory (lm, objfile_lm_info.lm, lmo->link_map_size);
833
834 /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB. */
cfaefc65 835 read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, l_name_size);
bc4a16ae 836
cfaefc65
AS
837 /* Extract this object's name. */
838 name_address = extract_typed_address (l_name_buf,
839 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
bc4a16ae
EZ
840 target_read_string (name_address, &buffer,
841 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
842 make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
843 if (errcode != 0)
8a3fe4f8
AC
844 warning (_("Can't read pathname for load map: %s."),
845 safe_strerror (errcode));
bc4a16ae
EZ
846 else
847 {
848 /* Is this the linkmap for the file we want? */
849 /* If the file is not a shared library and has no name,
850 we are sure it is the main executable, so we return that. */
f52df7d9
MS
851
852 if (buffer
853 && ((strcmp (buffer, objfile->name) == 0)
854 || (!(objfile->flags & OBJF_SHARED)
855 && (strcmp (buffer, "") == 0))))
bc4a16ae
EZ
856 {
857 do_cleanups (old_chain);
858 return lm;
859 }
860 }
cfaefc65
AS
861 /* Not the file we wanted, continue checking. */
862 lm = extract_typed_address (objfile_lm_info.lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
863 builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
bc4a16ae
EZ
864 do_cleanups (old_chain);
865 }
866 return 0;
867}
13437d4b
KB
868
869/* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
870 the main executable file is by looking at its name. Return
871 non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names. */
872
873static int
874match_main (char *soname)
875{
876 char **mainp;
877
878 for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
879 {
880 if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
881 return (1);
882 }
883
884 return (0);
885}
886
13437d4b
KB
887/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
888 SVR4 run time loader. */
13437d4b
KB
889static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
890static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
891static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
892static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
893
7d522c90 894int
d7fa2ae2 895svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
13437d4b
KB
896{
897 return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
898 || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
899 || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
900}
13437d4b 901
2f4950cd
AC
902/* Given an executable's ABFD and target, compute the entry-point
903 address. */
904
905static CORE_ADDR
906exec_entry_point (struct bfd *abfd, struct target_ops *targ)
907{
908 /* KevinB wrote ... for most targets, the address returned by
909 bfd_get_start_address() is the entry point for the start
910 function. But, for some targets, bfd_get_start_address() returns
911 the address of a function descriptor from which the entry point
912 address may be extracted. This address is extracted by
913 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr(). The method
914 gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr() is the merely the identify
915 function for targets which don't use function descriptors. */
916 return gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
917 bfd_get_start_address (abfd),
918 targ);
919}
13437d4b
KB
920
921/*
922
923 LOCAL FUNCTION
924
925 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
926
927 SYNOPSIS
928
929 int enable_break (void)
930
931 DESCRIPTION
932
933 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
934 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
935 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
936 enables that breakpoint.
937
938 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
939 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
940 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
941 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
942 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
943 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
944 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
945 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
946 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
947 loaded, then resuming.
948
949 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
950 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
951 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
952 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
953 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
954 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
955 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
956 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
957
958 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
959 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
960 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
961 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
962 */
963
964static int
965enable_break (void)
966{
13437d4b
KB
967#ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
968
969 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
970 char **bkpt_namep;
971 asection *interp_sect;
972
973 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
974 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
975 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
976
13437d4b
KB
977 interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
978 interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
979
980 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
981 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
982 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
983 if (interp_sect)
984 {
985 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
986 char *buf;
8ad2fcde
KB
987 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
988 int load_addr_found = 0;
f8766ec1 989 struct so_list *so;
e4f7b8c8 990 bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
2f4950cd 991 struct target_ops *tmp_bfd_target;
e4f7b8c8
MS
992 int tmp_fd = -1;
993 char *tmp_pathname = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
994 CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
995
996 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
997 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
998 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
999 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1000 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1001 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1002
1003 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1004 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1005 in the dynamic linker itself.
1006
1007 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1008 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1009 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1010 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
e4f7b8c8 1011
34439770 1012 tmp_fd = solib_open (buf, &tmp_pathname);
e4f7b8c8 1013 if (tmp_fd >= 0)
9f76c2cd 1014 tmp_bfd = bfd_fopen (tmp_pathname, gnutarget, FOPEN_RB, tmp_fd);
e4f7b8c8 1015
13437d4b
KB
1016 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1017 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1018
1019 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1020 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1021 {
8a3fe4f8 1022 warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"), buf);
13437d4b
KB
1023 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1024 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1025 }
1026
2f4950cd
AC
1027 /* Now convert the TMP_BFD into a target. That way target, as
1028 well as BFD operations can be used. Note that closing the
1029 target will also close the underlying bfd. */
1030 tmp_bfd_target = target_bfd_reopen (tmp_bfd);
1031
f8766ec1
KB
1032 /* On a running target, we can get the dynamic linker's base
1033 address from the shared library table. */
2bbe3cc1 1034 solib_add (NULL, 0, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
f8766ec1
KB
1035 so = master_so_list ();
1036 while (so)
8ad2fcde 1037 {
f8766ec1 1038 if (strcmp (buf, so->so_original_name) == 0)
8ad2fcde
KB
1039 {
1040 load_addr_found = 1;
cc10cae3 1041 load_addr = LM_ADDR_CHECK (so, tmp_bfd);
8ad2fcde
KB
1042 break;
1043 }
f8766ec1 1044 so = so->next;
8ad2fcde
KB
1045 }
1046
8d4e36ba
JB
1047 /* If we were not able to find the base address of the loader
1048 from our so_list, then try using the AT_BASE auxilliary entry. */
1049 if (!load_addr_found)
1050 if (target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_BASE, &load_addr) > 0)
1051 load_addr_found = 1;
1052
8ad2fcde
KB
1053 /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
1054 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
8d4e36ba
JB
1055 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point.
1056
1057 This is more fragile than the previous approaches, but is a good
1058 fallback method because it has actually been working well in
1059 most cases. */
8ad2fcde 1060 if (!load_addr_found)
34439770
DJ
1061 {
1062 load_addr = (read_pc ()
1063 - exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd, tmp_bfd_target));
1064 debug_loader_name = xstrdup (buf);
1065 debug_loader_offset_p = 1;
1066 debug_loader_offset = load_addr;
2bbe3cc1 1067 solib_add (NULL, 0, &current_target, auto_solib_add);
34439770 1068 }
13437d4b
KB
1069
1070 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
d7fa2ae2 1071 text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */
13437d4b
KB
1072 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1073 if (interp_sect)
1074 {
1075 interp_text_sect_low =
1076 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1077 interp_text_sect_high =
1078 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1079 }
1080 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1081 if (interp_sect)
1082 {
1083 interp_plt_sect_low =
1084 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1085 interp_plt_sect_high =
1086 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1087 }
1088
1089 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1090 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1091 {
2bbe3cc1 1092 sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep);
13437d4b
KB
1093 if (sym_addr != 0)
1094 break;
1095 }
1096
2bbe3cc1
DJ
1097 if (sym_addr != 0)
1098 /* Convert 'sym_addr' from a function pointer to an address.
1099 Because we pass tmp_bfd_target instead of the current
1100 target, this will always produce an unrelocated value. */
1101 sym_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
1102 sym_addr,
1103 tmp_bfd_target);
1104
2f4950cd
AC
1105 /* We're done with both the temporary bfd and target. Remember,
1106 closing the target closes the underlying bfd. */
1107 target_close (tmp_bfd_target, 0);
13437d4b
KB
1108
1109 if (sym_addr != 0)
1110 {
1111 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1112 return 1;
1113 }
1114
1115 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1116 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1117 bkpt_at_symbol:
518f9d3c 1118 xfree (tmp_pathname);
82d03102
PG
1119 warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\n"
1120 "GDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\n"
1121 "and track explicitly loaded dynamic code."));
13437d4b 1122 }
13437d4b 1123
e499d0f1
DJ
1124 /* Scan through the lists of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1125 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
1126
1127 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1128 {
1129 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1130 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1131 {
1132 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1133 return 1;
1134 }
1135 }
13437d4b 1136
13437d4b
KB
1137 for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1138 {
1139 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1140 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1141 {
1142 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1143 return 1;
1144 }
1145 }
13437d4b
KB
1146#endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
1147
542c95c2 1148 return 0;
13437d4b
KB
1149}
1150
1151/*
1152
1153 LOCAL FUNCTION
1154
1155 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1156
1157 SYNOPSIS
1158
1159 void special_symbol_handling ()
1160
1161 DESCRIPTION
1162
1163 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1164 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1165 is needed.
1166
ab31aa69 1167 For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
13437d4b
KB
1168 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1169 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
1170 objfile.
1171
ab31aa69
KB
1172 However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do.
1173
13437d4b
KB
1174 */
1175
1176static void
1177svr4_special_symbol_handling (void)
1178{
13437d4b
KB
1179}
1180
e2a44558
KB
1181/* Relocate the main executable. This function should be called upon
1182 stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program.
1183 The entry point from BFD is compared to the PC and if they are
1184 different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount.
1185
1186 As written it will only attempt to relocate executables which
1187 lack interpreter sections. It seems likely that only dynamic
1188 linker executables will get relocated, though it should work
1189 properly for a position-independent static executable as well. */
1190
1191static void
1192svr4_relocate_main_executable (void)
1193{
1194 asection *interp_sect;
1195 CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc ();
1196
1197 /* Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated. As indicated above,
1198 we will only be here when execution is stopped at the beginning
1199 of the program. Relocation is necessary if the address at which
1200 we are presently stopped differs from the start address stored in
1201 the executable AND there's no interpreter section. The condition
1202 regarding the interpreter section is very important because if
1203 there *is* an interpreter section, execution will begin there
1204 instead. When there is an interpreter section, the start address
1205 is (presumably) used by the interpreter at some point to start
1206 execution of the program.
1207
1208 If there is an interpreter, it is normal for it to be set to an
1209 arbitrary address at the outset. The job of finding it is
1210 handled in enable_break().
1211
1212 So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when there is no
1213 interpreter section and the start address obtained from the
1214 executable is different from the address at which GDB is
1215 currently stopped.
1216
1217 [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that
1218 the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set. It is my
1219 opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even). It
1220 was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable
1221 whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN. There may
1222 be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations
1223 on other types of files as well in which case this condition
1224 should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file
1225 type. (E.g, an ET_EXEC executable which has been built to be
1226 position-independent could safely be relocated by the OS if
1227 desired. It is true that this violates the ABI, but the ABI
1228 has been known to be bent from time to time.) - Kevin, Nov 2000. ]
1229 */
1230
1231 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1232 if (interp_sect == NULL
1233 && (bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) != 0
2f4950cd 1234 && (exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops) != pc))
e2a44558
KB
1235 {
1236 struct cleanup *old_chain;
1237 struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
1238 int i, changed;
1239 CORE_ADDR displacement;
1240
1241 /* It is necessary to relocate the objfile. The amount to
1242 relocate by is simply the address at which we are stopped
1243 minus the starting address from the executable.
1244
1245 We relocate all of the sections by the same amount. This
1246 behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI.
1247 According to the System V Application Binary Interface,
1248 Edition 4.1, page 5-5:
1249
1250 ... Though the system chooses virtual addresses for
1251 individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative
1252 positions. Because position-independent code uses relative
1253 addressesing between segments, the difference between
1254 virtual addresses in memory must match the difference
1255 between virtual addresses in the file. The difference
1256 between the virtual address of any segment in memory and
1257 the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a
1258 single constant value for any one executable or shared
1259 object in a given process. This difference is the base
1260 address. One use of the base address is to relocate the
1261 memory image of the program during dynamic linking.
1262
1263 The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V
1264 ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions. */
1265
2f4950cd 1266 displacement = pc - exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops);
e2a44558
KB
1267 changed = 0;
1268
13fc0c2f
KB
1269 new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections,
1270 sizeof (struct section_offsets));
b8c9b27d 1271 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets);
e2a44558
KB
1272
1273 for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
1274 {
1275 if (displacement != ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i))
1276 changed = 1;
1277 new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement;
1278 }
1279
1280 if (changed)
1281 objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
1282
1283 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1284 }
1285}
1286
13437d4b
KB
1287/*
1288
1289 GLOBAL FUNCTION
1290
1291 svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1292
1293 SYNOPSIS
1294
7095b863 1295 void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook ()
13437d4b
KB
1296
1297 DESCRIPTION
1298
1299 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1300 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1301 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1302 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1303
1304 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1305 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1306 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1307 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1308 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1309
1310 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1311 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1312 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1313 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1314 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1315 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1316 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1317 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1318
1319 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1320 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1321 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1322 base addresses to which they are linked.
1323
1324 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1325 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1326 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1327
1328 FIXME
1329
1330 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1331 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1332 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1333 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1334 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1335
1336 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1337 */
1338
e2a44558 1339static void
13437d4b
KB
1340svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
1341{
e2a44558
KB
1342 /* Relocate the main executable if necessary. */
1343 svr4_relocate_main_executable ();
1344
d5a921c9 1345 if (!svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
513f5903 1346 return;
d5a921c9 1347
13437d4b 1348 if (!enable_break ())
542c95c2 1349 return;
13437d4b 1350
ab31aa69
KB
1351#if defined(_SCO_DS)
1352 /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the
13437d4b
KB
1353 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1354 service routine.
1355
1356 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
1357 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1358 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1359 out what we need to know about them. */
1360
1361 clear_proceed_status ();
c0236d92 1362 stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
13437d4b
KB
1363 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
1364 do
1365 {
39f77062 1366 target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal);
13437d4b
KB
1367 wait_for_inferior ();
1368 }
1369 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
c0236d92 1370 stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
ab31aa69 1371#endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
13437d4b
KB
1372}
1373
1374static void
1375svr4_clear_solib (void)
1376{
1377 debug_base = 0;
34439770
DJ
1378 debug_loader_offset_p = 0;
1379 debug_loader_offset = 0;
1380 xfree (debug_loader_name);
1381 debug_loader_name = NULL;
13437d4b
KB
1382}
1383
1384static void
1385svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so)
1386{
b8c9b27d
KB
1387 xfree (so->lm_info->lm);
1388 xfree (so->lm_info);
13437d4b
KB
1389}
1390
6bb7be43
JB
1391
1392/* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format
1393 data pointer. "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of
1394 address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections. At the
1395 moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where
1396 code and data pointers are different sizes.
1397
1398 This isn't really the right solution. What we really need here is
1399 a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the
1400 natural pointer/address correspondence. (For example, on the MIPS,
1401 converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to
1402 sign-extend the value. There, simply truncating the bits above
819844ad 1403 gdbarch_ptr_bit, as we do below, is no good.) This should probably
6bb7be43
JB
1404 be a new gdbarch method or something. */
1405static CORE_ADDR
1406svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1407{
819844ad 1408 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch) == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8)
6bb7be43
JB
1409 /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below
1410 will fail due to overflow problems. */
1411 return addr;
1412 else
819844ad 1413 return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch)) - 1);
6bb7be43
JB
1414}
1415
1416
749499cb
KB
1417static void
1418svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
1419 struct section_table *sec)
1420{
cc10cae3
AO
1421 sec->addr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1422 sec->bfd));
1423 sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR_CHECK (so,
1424 sec->bfd));
749499cb 1425}
4b188b9f 1426\f
749499cb 1427
4b188b9f 1428/* Architecture-specific operations. */
6bb7be43 1429
4b188b9f
MK
1430/* Per-architecture data key. */
1431static struct gdbarch_data *solib_svr4_data;
e5e2b9ff 1432
4b188b9f 1433struct solib_svr4_ops
e5e2b9ff 1434{
4b188b9f
MK
1435 /* Return a description of the layout of `struct link_map'. */
1436 struct link_map_offsets *(*fetch_link_map_offsets)(void);
1437};
e5e2b9ff 1438
4b188b9f 1439/* Return a default for the architecture-specific operations. */
e5e2b9ff 1440
4b188b9f
MK
1441static void *
1442solib_svr4_init (struct obstack *obstack)
e5e2b9ff 1443{
4b188b9f 1444 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops;
e5e2b9ff 1445
4b188b9f
MK
1446 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct solib_svr4_ops);
1447 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook;
1448 return ops;
e5e2b9ff
KB
1449}
1450
4b188b9f
MK
1451/* Set the architecture-specific `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher for
1452 GDBARCH to FLMO. */
1c4dcb57 1453
21479ded 1454void
e5e2b9ff
KB
1455set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1456 struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void))
21479ded 1457{
4b188b9f
MK
1458 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1459
1460 ops->fetch_link_map_offsets = flmo;
21479ded
KB
1461}
1462
4b188b9f
MK
1463/* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the architecture-specific
1464 `struct link_map_offsets' fetcher. */
1c4dcb57 1465
4b188b9f
MK
1466static struct link_map_offsets *
1467svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
21479ded 1468{
4b188b9f
MK
1469 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1470
1471 gdb_assert (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets);
1472 return ops->fetch_link_map_offsets ();
21479ded
KB
1473}
1474
4b188b9f
MK
1475/* Return 1 if a link map offset fetcher has been defined, 0 otherwise. */
1476
1477static int
1478svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void)
1479{
1480 struct solib_svr4_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, solib_svr4_data);
1481 return (ops->fetch_link_map_offsets != NULL);
1482}
1483\f
1484
e4bbbda8
MK
1485/* Most OS'es that have SVR4-style ELF dynamic libraries define a
1486 `struct r_debug' and a `struct link_map' that are binary compatible
1487 with the origional SVR4 implementation. */
1488
1489/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1490 for an ILP32 SVR4 system. */
1491
1492struct link_map_offsets *
1493svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1494{
1495 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1496 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1497
1498 if (lmp == NULL)
1499 {
1500 lmp = &lmo;
1501
e4cd0d6a
MK
1502 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1503 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1504 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
e4cd0d6a 1505 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 20;
e4bbbda8
MK
1506
1507 /* Everything we need is in the first 20 bytes. */
1508 lmo.link_map_size = 20;
1509 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4bbbda8 1510 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
cc10cae3 1511 lmo.l_ld_offset = 8;
e4bbbda8 1512 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
e4bbbda8 1513 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
e4bbbda8
MK
1514 }
1515
1516 return lmp;
1517}
1518
1519/* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1520 for an LP64 SVR4 system. */
1521
1522struct link_map_offsets *
1523svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1524{
1525 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1526 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1527
1528 if (lmp == NULL)
1529 {
1530 lmp = &lmo;
1531
e4cd0d6a
MK
1532 lmo.r_version_offset = 0;
1533 lmo.r_version_size = 4;
e4bbbda8 1534 lmo.r_map_offset = 8;
e4cd0d6a 1535 lmo.r_ldsomap_offset = 40;
e4bbbda8
MK
1536
1537 /* Everything we need is in the first 40 bytes. */
1538 lmo.link_map_size = 40;
1539 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
e4bbbda8 1540 lmo.l_name_offset = 8;
cc10cae3 1541 lmo.l_ld_offset = 16;
e4bbbda8 1542 lmo.l_next_offset = 24;
e4bbbda8 1543 lmo.l_prev_offset = 32;
e4bbbda8
MK
1544 }
1545
1546 return lmp;
1547}
1548\f
1549
7d522c90 1550struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops;
13437d4b 1551
3a40aaa0
UW
1552/* Lookup global symbol for ELF DSOs linked with -Bsymbolic. Those DSOs have a
1553 different rule for symbol lookup. The lookup begins here in the DSO, not in
1554 the main executable. */
1555
1556static struct symbol *
1557elf_lookup_lib_symbol (const struct objfile *objfile,
1558 const char *name,
1559 const char *linkage_name,
1560 const domain_enum domain, struct symtab **symtab)
1561{
1562 if (objfile->obfd == NULL
1563 || scan_dyntag (DT_SYMBOLIC, objfile->obfd, NULL) != 1)
1564 return NULL;
1565
65728c26 1566 return lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile
3a40aaa0
UW
1567 (objfile, name, linkage_name, domain, symtab);
1568}
1569
a78f21af
AC
1570extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_svr4_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1571
13437d4b
KB
1572void
1573_initialize_svr4_solib (void)
1574{
4b188b9f
MK
1575 solib_svr4_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_svr4_init);
1576
749499cb 1577 svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses;
13437d4b
KB
1578 svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so;
1579 svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib;
1580 svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook;
1581 svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling;
1582 svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos;
1583 svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
d7fa2ae2 1584 svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
3a40aaa0 1585 svr4_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = elf_lookup_lib_symbol;
13437d4b
KB
1586
1587 /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
1588 current_target_so_ops = &svr4_so_ops;
1589}